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id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-GeForce_600_(6xx)_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GeForce_600_(6xx)_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>GeForce 600 (6xx) series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GeForce_600_(6xx)_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GeForce_600M_(6xxM)_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GeForce_600M_(6xxM)_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>GeForce 600M (6xxM) series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GeForce_600M_(6xxM)_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chipset_table" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chipset_table"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chipset table</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chipset_table-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chipset table subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chipset_table-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-GeForce_600_(6xx)_series_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GeForce_600_(6xx)_series_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>GeForce 600 (6xx) series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GeForce_600_(6xx)_series_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Discontinued support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discontinued_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">GeForce 600 series</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia-GeForce-600-Serie" title="Nvidia-GeForce-600-Serie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nvidia-GeForce-600-Serie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serie_GeForce_600" title="Serie GeForce 600 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serie GeForce 600" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DB%B6%DB%B0%DB%B0" title="سری‌های جی‌فورس ۶۰۰ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سری‌های جی‌فورس ۶۰۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4_600_%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88" title="지포스 600 시리즈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지포스 600 시리즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_600_series" title="GeForce 600 series – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="GeForce 600 series" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_600_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="GeForce 600 სერიის ვიდეოდაფები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="GeForce 600 სერიის ვიდეოდაფები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_600" title="GeForce 600 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="GeForce 600" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_600" title="GeForce 600 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="GeForce 600" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For GeForce cards with a model number of 6XX0, see <a href="/wiki/GeForce_6_series" title="GeForce 6 series">GeForce 6 series</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Series of GPUs by Nvidia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">GeForce 600 series</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">March 22, 2012<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">March 22, 2012</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Codename</th><td class="infobox-data">GK10x</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Architecture</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" title="Kepler (microarchitecture)">Kepler</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Models</th><td class="infobox-data">GeForce series <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>GeForce GT series</li><li>GeForce GTX series</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Transistors</th><td class="infobox-data">292M 40 nm (GF119) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>585M 40 nm (GF108)</li><li>1.170B 40 nm (GF116)</li><li>1.950B 40 nm (GF114)</li><li>1.270B 28 nm (GK107)</li><li>1.020B 28 nm (GK208)</li><li>2.540B 28 nm (GK106)</li><li>3.540B 28 nm (GK104)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:105%;"><a href="/wiki/Graphics_card" title="Graphics card">Cards</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Entry-level</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>GT 605</li><li>GT 610</li><li>GT 620</li><li>GT 630</li><li>GT 640</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Mid-range</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>GTX 650</li><li>GTX 650 Ti</li><li>GTX 650 Ti Boost</li><li>GTX 660</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">High-end</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>GTX 660 Ti</li><li>GTX 670</li><li>GTX 680</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Enthusiast</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>GTX 690</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:105%;"><a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a> support</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Direct3D_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct3D 12">Direct3D 12.0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Direct3D_feature_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct3D feature level">feature level</a> 11_0)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/High-Level_Shader_Language" title="High-Level Shader Language">Shader Model 6.5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/OpenCL_3.0" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenCL 3.0">OpenCL 3.0</a><sup id="cite_ref-OpenCL3.0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenCL3.0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/OpenGL#OpenGL_4.6" title="OpenGL">OpenGL 4.6</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">Vulkan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vulkan_(API)#Vulkan_1.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkan (API)">Vulkan 1.2</a><sup id="cite_ref-vulkan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vulkan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Standard_Portable_Intermediate_Representation" title="Standard Portable Intermediate Representation">SPIR-V</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:105%;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GeForce_500_series" title="GeForce 500 series">GeForce 500 series</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_800M_series" title="GeForce 800M series">GeForce 800M series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_700_series" title="GeForce 700 series">GeForce 700 series</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:105%;">Support status</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi</a> cards unsupported<br />Security updates for <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" title="Kepler (microarchitecture)">Kepler</a> until September 2024<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>GeForce 600 series</b> is a series of <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">graphics processing units</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>, first released in 2012. It served as the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" title="Kepler (microarchitecture)">Kepler architecture</a>. It is succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/GeForce_700_series" title="GeForce 700 series">GeForce 700 series</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Where the goal of the previous architecture, Fermi, was to increase raw performance (particularly for compute and tessellation), Nvidia's goal with the Kepler architecture was to increase performance per watt, while still striving for overall performance increases.<sup id="cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtx680-nvidia-paper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The primary way Nvidia achieved this goal was through the use of a unified clock. By abandoning the shader clock found in their previous GPU designs, efficiency is increased, even though it requires more cores to achieve similar levels of performance. This is not only because the cores are more power efficient (two Kepler cores using about 90% of the power of one Fermi core, according to Nvidia's numbers), but also because the reduction in clock speed delivers a 50% reduction in power consumption in that area.<sup id="cite_ref-anandtech-GTX680-review_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anandtech-GTX680-review-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kepler also introduced a new form of texture handling known as bindless textures. Previously, textures needed to be bound by the CPU to a particular slot in a fixed-size table before the GPU could reference them. This led to two limitations: one was that because the table was fixed in size, there could only be as many textures in use at one time as could fit in this table (128). The second was that the CPU was doing unnecessary work: it had to load each texture, and also bind each texture loaded in memory to a slot in the binding table.<sup id="cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtx680-nvidia-paper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With bindless textures, both limitations are removed. The GPU can access any texture loaded into memory, increasing the number of available textures and removing the performance penalty of binding. </p><p>Finally, with Kepler, Nvidia was able to increase the memory clock to 6 GHz. To accomplish this, Nvidia needed to design an entirely new memory controller and bus. While still shy of the theoretical 7 GHz limitation of <a href="/wiki/GDDR5" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR5">GDDR5</a>, this is well above the 4 GHz speed of the memory controller for Fermi.<sup id="cite_ref-anandtech-GTX680-review_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anandtech-GTX680-review-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kepler is named after the German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi (microarchitecture)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" title="Kepler (microarchitecture)">Kepler (microarchitecture)</a></div> <p>The GeForce 600 series contains products from both the older Fermi and newer Kepler generations of Nvidia GPUs. Kepler based members of the 600 series add the following standard features to the GeForce family: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express_3" class="mw-redirect" title="PCI Express 3">PCI Express 3.0</a> interface</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> 1.2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a> 1.4a 4K x 2K video output</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Purevideo">Purevideo VP5</a> hardware video acceleration (up to 4K x 2K H.264 decode)</li> <li>Hardware <a href="/wiki/H.264" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264">H.264</a> encoding acceleration block (<a href="/wiki/Nvidia_NVENC" title="Nvidia NVENC">NVENC</a>)</li> <li>Support for up to 4 independent 2D displays, or 3 stereoscopic/3D displays (NV Surround)</li> <li>Next Generation Streaming Multiprocessor (SMX)</li> <li>A New Instruction Scheduler</li> <li>Bindless Textures</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a> Compute Capability 3.0</li> <li>GPU Boost</li> <li>TXAA</li> <li>Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a> on a 28 nm process</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streaming_Multiprocessor_Architecture_(SMX)"><span id="Streaming_Multiprocessor_Architecture_.28SMX.29"></span>Streaming Multiprocessor Architecture (SMX)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Streaming Multiprocessor Architecture (SMX)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kepler architecture employs a new Streaming Multiprocessor Architecture called SMX. The SMX are the key method for Kepler's power efficiency as the whole GPU uses a single "Core Clock" rather than the double-pump "Shader Clock".<sup id="cite_ref-anandtech-GTX680-review_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anandtech-GTX680-review-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SMX usage of a single unified clock increases the GPU power efficiency due to the fact that two Kepler CUDA Cores consume 90% power of one Fermi CUDA Core. Consequently, the SMX needs additional processing units to execute a whole warp per cycle. Kepler also needed to increase raw GPU performance as to remain competitive. As a result, it doubled the CUDA Cores from 16 to 32 per CUDA array, 3 CUDA Cores Array to 6 CUDA Cores Array, 1 load/store and 1 SFU group to 2 load/store and 2 SFU group. The GPU processing resources are also double. From 2 warp schedulers to 4 warp schedulers, 4 dispatch unit became 8 and the register file doubled to 64K entries as to increase performance. With the doubling of GPU processing units and resources increasing the usage of die spaces, The capability of the PolyMorph Engine aren't double but enhanced, making it capable of spurring out a polygon in 2 cycles instead of 4.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Kepler, Nvidia not only worked on power efficiency but also on area efficiency. Therefore, Nvidia opted to use eight dedicated FP64 CUDA cores in a SMX as to save die space, while still offering FP64 capabilities since all Kepler CUDA cores are not FP64 capable. With the improvement Nvidia made on Kepler, the results include an increase in GPU graphic performance while downplaying FP64 performance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_new_instruction_scheduler">A new instruction scheduler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: A new instruction scheduler"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Additional die areas are acquired by replacing the complex hardware scheduler with a simple software scheduler. With software scheduling, warps scheduling was moved to Nvidia's compiler and as the GPU math pipeline now has a fixed latency, it now include the utilization of <a href="/wiki/Instruction-level_parallelism" title="Instruction-level parallelism">instruction-level parallelism</a> and superscalar execution in addition to thread-level parallelism. As instructions are statically scheduled, scheduling inside a warp becomes redundant since the latency of the math pipeline is already known. This resulted an increase in die area space and power efficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-anandtech-GTX680-review_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anandtech-GTX680-review-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtx680-nvidia-paper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GPU_Boost">GPU Boost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: GPU Boost"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GPU Boost is a new feature which is roughly analogous to turbo boosting of a CPU. The GPU is always guaranteed to run at a minimum clock speed, referred to as the "base clock". This clock speed is set to the level which will ensure that the GPU stays within <a href="/wiki/Thermal_design_power" title="Thermal design power">TDP</a> specifications, even at maximum loads.<sup id="cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtx680-nvidia-paper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When loads are lower, however, there is room for the clock speed to be increased without exceeding the TDP. In these scenarios, GPU Boost will gradually increase the clock speed in steps, until the GPU reaches a predefined power target (which is 170W by default).<sup id="cite_ref-anandtech-GTX680-review_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anandtech-GTX680-review-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By taking this approach, the GPU will ramp its clock up or down dynamically, so that it is providing the maximum amount of speed possible while remaining within TDP specifications. </p><p>The power target, as well as the size of the clock increase steps that the GPU will take, are both adjustable via third-party utilities and provide a means of overclocking Kepler-based cards.<sup id="cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtx680-nvidia-paper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Microsoft_DirectX_support">Microsoft DirectX support</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Microsoft DirectX support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both <a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi</a> and Kepler based cards support <a href="/wiki/Direct3D" title="Direct3D">Direct3D 11</a>, both also support Direct3D 12, though not all features provided by the API.<sup id="cite_ref-NvidiaBlog_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NvidiaBlog-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PartialD3D12_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PartialD3D12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TXAA">TXAA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: TXAA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exclusive to Kepler GPUs, TXAA is a new anti-aliasing method from Nvidia that is designed for direct implementation into game engines. TXAA is based on the <a href="/wiki/Multisample_anti-aliasing" title="Multisample anti-aliasing">MSAA</a> technique and custom resolve filters. Its design addresses a key problem in games known as shimmering or <a href="/wiki/Temporal_aliasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporal aliasing">temporal aliasing</a>; TXAA resolves that by smoothing out the scene in motion, making sure that any in-game scene is being cleared of any aliasing and shimmering.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NVENC">NVENC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: NVENC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_NVENC" title="Nvidia NVENC">Nvidia NVENC</a></div> <p>NVENC is Nvidia's <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_intellectual_property_core" title="Semiconductor intellectual property core">SIP block</a> that performs video encoding, in a way similar to <a href="/wiki/Intel_Quick_Sync_Video" title="Intel Quick Sync Video">Intel's Quick Sync Video</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine" title="Video Coding Engine">AMD's VCE</a>. NVENC is a power-efficient fixed-function pipeline that is able to take codecs, decode, preprocess, and encode H.264-based content. NVENC specification input formats are limited to H.264 output. But still, NVENC, through its limited format, can perform encoding in resolutions up to 4096×4096.<sup id="cite_ref-Tom’s_Hardware_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tom’s_Hardware-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like Intel's Quick Sync, NVENC is currently exposed through a proprietary API, though Nvidia does have plans to provide NVENC usage through CUDA.<sup id="cite_ref-Tom’s_Hardware_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tom’s_Hardware-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_driver_features"><span class="anchor" id="DSR"></span>New driver features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: New driver features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the R300 drivers, released alongside the GTX 680, Nvidia introduced a new feature called Adaptive VSync. This feature is intended to combat the limitation of <a href="/wiki/V-sync_(video)" class="mw-redirect" title="V-sync (video)">v-sync</a> that, when the framerate drops below 60 FPS, there is stuttering as the v-sync rate is reduced to 30 FPS, then down to further factors of 60 if needed. However, when the framerate is below 60 FPS, there is no need for v-sync as the monitor will be able to display the frames as they are ready. To address this issue (while still maintaining the advantages of v-sync with respect to screen tearing), Adaptive VSync can be turned on in the driver control panel. It will enable VSync if the framerate is at or above 60 FPS, while disabling it if the framerate lowers. Nvidia claims that this will result in a smoother overall display.<sup id="cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtx680-nvidia-paper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the feature debuted alongside the GTX 680, this feature is available to users of older Nvidia cards who install the updated drivers.<sup id="cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtx680-nvidia-paper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Dynamic Super Resolution</i> (DSR) was added to Fermi and Kepler GPUs with an October 2014 release of Nvidia drivers. This feature aims at increasing the quality of displayed picture, by rendering the scenery at a higher and more detailed resolution (upscaling), and scaling it down to match the monitor's native resolution (<a href="/wiki/Decimation_(signal_processing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimation (signal processing)">downsampling</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2010, Nvidia first announced Kepler.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2012, details of the first members of the 600 series parts emerged. These initial members were entry-level laptop GPUs sourced from the older Fermi architecture. </p><p>On March 22, 2012, Nvidia unveiled the 600 series GPU: the GTX 680 for desktop PCs and the GeForce GT 640M, GT 650M, and GTX 660M for notebook/laptop PCs.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 29, 2012, the GTX 690 was announced as the first dual-GPU Kepler product.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 10, 2012, the GTX 670 was officially announced.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 4, 2012, the GTX 680M was officially announced.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 16, 2012, the GTX 660 Ti was officially announced.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 13, 2012, the GTX 660 and GTX 650 were officially announced.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 9, 2012, the GTX 650 Ti was officially announced.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 26, 2013, the GTX 650 Ti BOOST was officially announced.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GeForce_600_(6xx)_series"><span id="GeForce_600_.286xx.29_series"></span>GeForce 600 (6xx) series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: GeForce 600 (6xx) series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EVGA_01G-P4-3652-KR_with_protection_film_20130127.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/EVGA_01G-P4-3652-KR_with_protection_film_20130127.jpg/220px-EVGA_01G-P4-3652-KR_with_protection_film_20130127.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/EVGA_01G-P4-3652-KR_with_protection_film_20130127.jpg/330px-EVGA_01G-P4-3652-KR_with_protection_film_20130127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/EVGA_01G-P4-3652-KR_with_protection_film_20130127.jpg/440px-EVGA_01G-P4-3652-KR_with_protection_film_20130127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>EVGA GeForce GTX 650 Ti</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">SPs – Shader Processors – Unified Shaders</a> : <a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping_unit" title="Texture mapping unit">Texture mapping units</a> : <a href="/wiki/Render_output_unit" title="Render output unit">Render output units</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> The GeForce 605 (OEM) card is a rebranded GeForce 510.</li> <li><sup>3</sup> The GeForce GT 610 card is a rebranded GeForce GT 520.</li> <li><sup>4</sup> The GeForce GT 620 (OEM) card is a rebranded GeForce GT 520.</li> <li><sup>5</sup> The GeForce GT 620 card is a rebranded GeForce GT 530.</li> <li><sup>6</sup> This revision of GeForce GT 630 (DDR3) card is a rebranded GeForce GT 440 (DDR3).</li> <li><sup>7</sup> The GeForce GT 630 (GDDR5) card is a rebranded GeForce GT 440 (GDDR5).</li> <li><sup>8</sup> The GeForce GT 640 (OEM) card is a rebranded GeForce GT 545 (DDR3).</li> <li><sup>9</sup> The GeForce GT 645 (OEM) card is a rebranded GeForce GTX 560 SE.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GeForce_600M_(6xxM)_series"><span id="GeForce_600M_.286xxM.29_series"></span>GeForce 600M (6xxM) series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: GeForce 600M (6xxM) series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The GeForce 600M series for notebooks architecture. The processing power is obtained by multiplying shader clock speed, the number of cores and how many instructions the cores are capable of performing per cycle. </p> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified Shaders</a>: <a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping_unit" title="Texture mapping unit">Texture mapping units</a>: <a href="/wiki/Render_output_unit" title="Render output unit">Render output units</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232966811">.mw-parser-output .hover-highlight tr:hover,.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable tr:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1245584064">@media screen{html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js 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.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable th.unsortable{padding-bottom:1.8em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.5em}html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.4em}}}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable sort-under mw-datatable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Model </th> <th rowspan="2">Launch </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Code_Name" class="mw-redirect" title="Code Name">Code Name</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Fab (<a href="/wiki/Nanometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanometer">nm</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Computer_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer bus">Bus</a> <a href="/wiki/I/O_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="I/O interface">interface</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Core Configuration<sup>1</sup> </th> <th colspan="3">Clock Speed </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fillrate" title="Fillrate">Fillrate</a> </th> <th colspan="4">Memory </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> Support (version) </th> <th rowspan="2">Processing Power<sup>2</sup><br /> (<a href="/wiki/FLOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="FLOPS">GFLOPS</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thermal_Design_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal Design Power">TDP</a> (Watts) </th> <th rowspan="2">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th>Core (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Shader (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Memory (<a href="/wiki/Transfer_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer (computing)">MT/s</a>) </th> <th>Pixel (<a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">GP</a>/s) </th> <th>Texture (<a href="/wiki/Texel_(graphics)" title="Texel (graphics)">GT</a>/s) </th> <th>Size (<a href="/wiki/Mebibyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Mebibyte">MiB</a>) </th> <th>Bandwidth (<a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a>/s) </th> <th>DRAM Type </th> <th>Bus Width (<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulkan_(API)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkan (API)">Vulkan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce 610M<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Dec 2011 </td> <td>GF119 (N13M-GE) </td> <td>40 </td> <td rowspan="5">PCIe 2.0 x16 </td> <td>48:8:4 </td> <td>450 </td> <td>900 </td> <td>1800 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td rowspan="4">1024<br />2048 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td rowspan="3">DDR3 </td> <td>64 </td> <td rowspan="16">12.0 (11_0) </td> <td rowspan="16">4.6 </td> <td rowspan="5">1.1 </td> <td rowspan="5" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>142.08 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>OEM. Rebadged GT 520MX </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 620M<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Apr 2012 </td> <td>GF117 (N13M-GS) </td> <td rowspan="2">28 </td> <td rowspan="3">96:16:4 </td> <td rowspan="2">625 </td> <td rowspan="2">1250 </td> <td rowspan="2">1800 </td> <td rowspan="2">2.5 </td> <td rowspan="2">10 </td> <td>14.4<br />28.8 </td> <td>64<br />128 </td> <td rowspan="2">240 </td> <td rowspan="2">15 </td> <td rowspan="2">OEM. Die-Shrink GF108 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 625M </th> <td>October 2012 </td> <td>GF117 (N13M-GS) </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>64 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 630M<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Apr 2012 </td> <td>GF108 (N13P-GL)<br />GF117 </td> <td>40<br />28 </td> <td>660<br />800 </td> <td>1320<br />1600 </td> <td>1800<br />4000 </td> <td>2.6<br />3.2 </td> <td>10.7<br />12.8 </td> <td>28.8<br />32.0 </td> <td>DDR3<br />GDDR5 </td> <td>128<br />64 </td> <td>258.0<br />307.2 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>GF108: OEM. Rebadged GT 540M<br />GF117: OEM Die-Shrink GF108 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 635M<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Apr 2012 </td> <td>GF106 (N12E-GE2)<br />GF116 </td> <td>40 </td> <td>144:24:24 </td> <td>675 </td> <td>1350 </td> <td>1800 </td> <td>16.2 </td> <td>16.2 </td> <td>2048<br />1536 </td> <td>28.8<br />43.2 </td> <td>DDR3 </td> <td>128<br />192 </td> <td>289.2<br />388.8 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>GF106: OEM. Rebadged GT 555M<br />GF116: 144 Unified Shaders </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 640M LE<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>March 22, 2012 </td> <td>GF108<br />GK107 (N13P-LP) </td> <td>40<br />28 </td> <td>PCIe 2.0 x16<br />PCIe 3.0 x16 </td> <td>96:16:4<br />384:32:16 </td> <td>762<br />500 </td> <td>1524<br />500 </td> <td>3130<br />1800 </td> <td>3<br />8 </td> <td>12.2<br />16 </td> <td rowspan="3">1024<br />2048 </td> <td>50.2<br />28.8 </td> <td>GDDR5<br />DDR3 </td> <td rowspan="5">128 </td> <td>1.1<br />1.2 </td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; font-size: smaller; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">N/A<br />? </td> <td>292.6<br />384 </td> <td>32<br />20 </td> <td>GF108: Fermi<br />GK107: Kepler architecture </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 640M<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>March 22, 2012 </td> <td>GK107 (N13P-GS) </td> <td rowspan="4">28 </td> <td rowspan="4">PCIe 3.0 x16 </td> <td rowspan="4">384:32:16 </td> <td>625 </td> <td>625 </td> <td>1800<br />4000 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>20 </td> <td rowspan="2">28.8<br />64.0 </td> <td rowspan="2">DDR3<br />GDDR5 </td> <td rowspan="4">1.2 </td> <td rowspan="4">1.1 </td> <td>480 </td> <td rowspan="2">32 </td> <td rowspan="2">Kepler architecture </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 645M </th> <td>October 2012 </td> <td>GK107 (N13P-GS) </td> <td>710 </td> <td>710 </td> <td>1800<br />4000 </td> <td>11.36 </td> <td>22.72 </td> <td>545 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 650M<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>March 22, 2012 </td> <td>GK107 (N13P-GT) </td> <td>835<br />745<br />900* </td> <td>950<br />835<br />900* </td> <td>1800<br />4000<br />5000* </td> <td>15.2<br />13.4<br />14.4* </td> <td>30.4<br />26.7<br />28.8* </td> <td>1024<br />2048<br />* </td> <td>28.8<br />64.0<br />80.0* </td> <td>DDR3<br />GDDR5<br />GDDR5* </td> <td>729.6<br />641.3<br />691.2* </td> <td>45 </td> <td>Kepler architecture </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 660M<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>March 22, 2012 </td> <td>GK107 (N13E-GE) </td> <td>835 </td> <td>950 </td> <td>5000 </td> <td>15.2 </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>2048 </td> <td>80.0 </td> <td rowspan="7">GDDR5 </td> <td>729.6 </td> <td>50 </td> <td>Kepler architecture </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 670M<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>April 2012 </td> <td>GF114 (N13E-GS1-LP) </td> <td>40 </td> <td>PCIe 2.0 x16 </td> <td>336:56:24 </td> <td>598 </td> <td>1196 </td> <td>3000 </td> <td>14.35 </td> <td>33.5 </td> <td rowspan="2">1536<br />3072 </td> <td>72.0 </td> <td rowspan="2">192 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>803.6 </td> <td rowspan="2">75 </td> <td>OEM. Rebadged GTX 570M </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 670MX </th> <td>October 2012 </td> <td>GK106 (N13E-GR) </td> <td>28 </td> <td>PCIe 3.0 x16 </td> <td>960:80:24 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>2800 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>48.0 </td> <td>67.2 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>1152 </td> <td>Kepler architecture </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 675M<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>April 2012 </td> <td>GF114 (N13E-GS1) </td> <td>40 </td> <td>PCIe 2.0 x16 </td> <td>384:64:32 </td> <td>620 </td> <td>1240 </td> <td>3000 </td> <td>19.8 </td> <td>39.7 </td> <td>2048 </td> <td>96.0 </td> <td rowspan="4">256 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td>952.3 </td> <td rowspan="3">100 </td> <td>OEM. Rebadged GTX 580M </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 675MX </th> <td>October 2012 </td> <td>GK106 (N13E-GSR) </td> <td rowspan="3">28 </td> <td rowspan="3">PCIe 3.0 x16 </td> <td>960:80:32 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>3600 </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>48.0 </td> <td rowspan="3">4096 </td> <td rowspan="2">115.2 </td> <td rowspan="3">1.2 </td> <td rowspan="3">1.1 </td> <td>1152 </td> <td rowspan="3">Kepler architecture </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 680M </th> <td>June 4, 2012 </td> <td>GK104 (N13E-GTX) </td> <td>1344:112:32 </td> <td rowspan="2">720 </td> <td rowspan="2">720 </td> <td>3600 </td> <td rowspan="2">23 </td> <td>80.6 </td> <td>1935.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 680MX </th> <td>October 23, 2012 </td> <td>GK104 </td> <td>1536:128:32 </td> <td>5000 </td> <td>92.2 </td> <td>160 </td> <td>2234.3 </td> <td>100+ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Model </th> <th rowspan="2">Launch </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Code_Name" class="mw-redirect" title="Code Name">Code Name</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Fab (<a href="/wiki/Nanometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanometer">nm</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Computer_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer bus">Bus</a> <a href="/wiki/I/O_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="I/O interface">interface</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Core Configuration<sup>1</sup> </th> <th colspan="3">Clock Speed </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fillrate" title="Fillrate">Fillrate</a> </th> <th colspan="4">Memory </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> Support (version) </th> <th rowspan="2">Processing Power<sup>2</sup><br /> (GFLOPS) </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thermal_Design_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal Design Power">TDP</a> (Watts) </th> <th rowspan="2">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th>Core (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Shader (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Memory (<a href="/wiki/Transfer_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer (computing)">MT/s</a>) </th> <th>Pixel (<a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">GP</a>/s) </th> <th>Texture (<a href="/wiki/Texel_(graphics)" title="Texel (graphics)">GT</a>/s) </th> <th>Size (<a href="/wiki/Mebibyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Mebibyte">MiB</a>) </th> <th>Bandwidth (<a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a>/s) </th> <th>DRAM Type </th> <th>Bus Width (<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulkan_(API)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkan (API)">Vulkan</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>(*)-Apple MacBook Pro Retina 2012 with 512MB or 1024MB GDDR5 configuration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chipset_table">Chipset table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Chipset table"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GeForce_600_(6xx)_series_2"><span id="GeForce_600_.286xx.29_series_2"></span>GeForce 600 (6xx) series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: GeForce 600 (6xx) series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units#GeForce_600_series" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">Comparison table of GeForce 600 series</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232966811"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1245584064"> <table class="wikitable sortable sort-under mw-datatable" style="font-size: 80%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Model </th> <th rowspan="2">Launch </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Code_name" title="Code name">Code name</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Fab (<a href="/wiki/Nanometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanometer">nm</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2">Transistors (million) </th> <th rowspan="2">Die size (mm<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Computer_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer bus">Bus</a> <a href="/wiki/I/O_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="I/O interface">interface</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">SM count </th> <th rowspan="2">Core config<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="5">Clock rate </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fillrate" title="Fillrate">Fillrate</a> </th> <th colspan="4">Memory configuration </th> <th colspan="4">Supported <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> version </th> <th colspan="2">Processing power (<a href="/wiki/GFLOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GFLOPS">GFLOPS</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_10_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_10-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thermal_design_power" title="Thermal design power">TDP</a> (Watts) </th> <th rowspan="2">Release Price (USD) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Core (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Average Boost (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Max Boost (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Shader (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Memory (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Pixel (<a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">GP</a>/s) </th> <th>Texture (<a href="/wiki/Texel_(graphics)" title="Texel (graphics)">GT</a>/s) </th> <th>Size (<a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a>) </th> <th>Bandwidth (<a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a>/s) </th> <th>DRAM type </th> <th>Bus width (<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulkan_(API)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkan (API)">Vulkan</a><sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_11_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_11-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Direct3D" title="Direct3D">Direct3D</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Single_precision_floating-point_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Single precision floating-point format">Single precision</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Double_precision_floating-point_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Double precision floating-point format">Double precision</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce 605<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_2_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_2-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>April 3, 2012 </td> <td>GF119 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=40_nm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="40 nm (page does not exist)">40 nm</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">292 </td> <td rowspan="3">79 </td> <td>PCIe 2.0 x16 </td> <td rowspan="3">1 </td> <td>48:8:4 </td> <td>523 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1046 </td> <td>898<br />(1796) </td> <td>2.09 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>512 1024 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td rowspan="7">DDR3 </td> <td rowspan="5">64 </td> <td rowspan="5" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="27">12 </td> <td rowspan="27">4.6 </td> <td rowspan="27">1.2 </td> <td>100.4 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>25 </td> <td>OEM </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 610<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_3_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_3-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>May 15, 2012 </td> <td>GF119-300-A1 </td> <td>PCIe 2.0 x16, PCIe x1, PCI </td> <td>48:8:4 </td> <td rowspan="2">810 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="2">1620 </td> <td>1000<br />1800 </td> <td rowspan="2">3.24 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>512<br />1024<br />2048 </td> <td>8<br />14.4 </td> <td>155.5 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>29 </td> <td>Retail </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 620<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_4_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>April 3, 2012 </td> <td>GF119 </td> <td rowspan="3">PCIe 2.0 x16 </td> <td>48:8:4 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>898<br />(1796) </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>512<br />1024 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>155.5 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>30 </td> <td>OEM </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 15, 2012 </td> <td>GF108-100-KB-A1 </td> <td>585 </td> <td>116 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>96:16:4 </td> <td>700 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1400 </td> <td>1000–1800 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>1024<br />2048 </td> <td>8–14.4 </td> <td>268.8 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>49 </td> <td>Retail </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 625 </th> <td>February 19, 2013 </td> <td>GF119 </td> <td>292 </td> <td>79 </td> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td>48:8:4 </td> <td>810 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1620 </td> <td>898<br />(1796) </td> <td>3.24 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>512 1024 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>155.5 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>30 </td> <td rowspan="2">OEM </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 630<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_6_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_6-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_7_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_7-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>April 24, 2012 </td> <td>GK107 </td> <td>TSMC <a href="/wiki/28_nm" class="mw-redirect" title="28 nm">28 nm</a> </td> <td>1300 </td> <td>118 </td> <td>PCIe 3.0 x16 </td> <td>192:16:16 </td> <td>875 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>875 </td> <td>891<br />(1782) </td> <td>14 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>1024<br />2048 </td> <td>28.5 </td> <td rowspan="3">128 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>336 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">May 15, 2012 </td> <td>GF108-400-A1 </td> <td rowspan="2">TSMC 40 nm </td> <td rowspan="2">585 </td> <td rowspan="2">116 </td> <td rowspan="2">PCIe 2.0 x16 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td>96:16:4 </td> <td>700 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1620 </td> <td>1600–1800 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>1024<br />2048<br />4096 </td> <td>25.6–28.8 </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>311 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>49 </td> <td rowspan="2">Retail </td></tr> <tr> <td>GF108 </td> <td>96:16:4 </td> <td>810 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1620 </td> <td>800<br />(3200) </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>1024 </td> <td>51.2 </td> <td>GDDR5 </td> <td>311 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>65 </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 29, 2013 </td> <td>GK208-301-A1 </td> <td rowspan="2">TSMC 28 nm </td> <td rowspan="2">1020 </td> <td rowspan="2">79 </td> <td>PCIe 2.0 x8 </td> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td>384:16:8 </td> <td>902 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>902 </td> <td>900<br />(1800) </td> <td>7.22 </td> <td>14.44 </td> <td rowspan="2">1024<br />2048 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td rowspan="5">DDR3 </td> <td rowspan="2">64 </td> <td rowspan="2">1.2 </td> <td>692.7 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>25 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 635 </th> <td>February 19, 2013 </td> <td>GK208 </td> <td>PCIe 3.0 x8 </td> <td>384:16:8 </td> <td>967 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>967 </td> <td>1001<br />(2002) </td> <td>7.74 </td> <td>15.5 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>742.7 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>35 </td> <td rowspan="3">OEM </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 640<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_8_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_8-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="2">April 24, 2012 </td> <td>GF116 </td> <td>TSMC 40 nm </td> <td>1170 </td> <td>238 </td> <td>PCIe 2.0 x16 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>144:24:24 </td> <td>720 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1440 </td> <td>891<br />(1782) </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>1536<br />3072 </td> <td>42.8 </td> <td>192 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>414.7 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">GK107 </td> <td rowspan="3">TSMC 28 nm </td> <td rowspan="3">1300 </td> <td rowspan="3">118 </td> <td rowspan="3">PCIe 3.0 x16 </td> <td rowspan="4">2 </td> <td rowspan="3">384:32:16 </td> <td>797 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>797 </td> <td>891<br />(1782) </td> <td>12.8 </td> <td>25.5 </td> <td>1024<br />2048 </td> <td>28.5 </td> <td rowspan="3">128 </td> <td rowspan="4">1.2 </td> <td>612.1 </td> <td>25.50 </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 5, 2012 </td> <td>900 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>900 </td> <td>891<br />(1782) </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td>2048<br />4096 </td> <td>28.5 </td> <td>691.2 </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td>65 </td> <td>$100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 24, 2012 </td> <td>950 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>950 </td> <td>1250<br />(5000) </td> <td>15.2 </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>1024<br />2048 </td> <td>80 </td> <td rowspan="14">GDDR5 </td> <td>729.6 </td> <td>30.40 </td> <td>75 </td> <td>OEM </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 29, 2013 </td> <td>GK208-400-A1 </td> <td>TSMC 28 nm </td> <td>1020 </td> <td>79 </td> <td>PCIe 2.0 x8 </td> <td>384:16:8 </td> <td>1046 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1046 </td> <td>1252<br />(5008) </td> <td>8.37 </td> <td>16.7 </td> <td rowspan="3">1024 </td> <td>40.1 </td> <td>64 </td> <td>803.3 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>49 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 645<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_9_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_9-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>April 24, 2012 </td> <td>GF114-400-A1 </td> <td>TSMC 40 nm </td> <td>1950 </td> <td>332 </td> <td>PCIe 2.0 x16 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>288:48:24 </td> <td>776 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1552 </td> <td>1914 </td> <td>18.6 </td> <td>37.3 </td> <td>91.9 </td> <td>192 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>894 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>140 </td> <td rowspan="2">OEM </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 645 </th> <td>April 22, 2013 </td> <td>GK106 </td> <td rowspan="11">TSMC 28 nm </td> <td>2540 </td> <td>221 </td> <td rowspan="11">PCIe 3.0 x16 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>576:48:16 </td> <td>823.5 </td> <td>888.5 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>823 </td> <td>1000<br />(4000) </td> <td>14.16 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>64 </td> <td rowspan="4">128 </td> <td rowspan="11">1.2 </td> <td>948.1 </td> <td>39.53 </td> <td rowspan="2">64 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 650 </th> <td>September 13, 2012 </td> <td>GK107-450-A2 </td> <td>1300 </td> <td>118 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td rowspan="2">384:32:16 </td> <td rowspan="2">1058 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="2">1058 </td> <td rowspan="2">1250<br />(5000) </td> <td rowspan="2">16.9 </td> <td rowspan="2">33.8 </td> <td rowspan="4">1024<br />2048 </td> <td rowspan="2">80 </td> <td rowspan="2">812.54 </td> <td rowspan="2">33.86 </td> <td>$110 </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 27, 2013<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>GK-106-400-A1 </td> <td rowspan="4">2540 </td> <td rowspan="4">221 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>65 </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 650 Ti </th> <td>October 9, 2012 </td> <td>GK106-220-A1 </td> <td rowspan="2">4 </td> <td>768:64:16 </td> <td>928 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>928 </td> <td>1350<br />(5400) </td> <td>14.8 </td> <td>59.4 </td> <td>86.4 </td> <td>1425.41 </td> <td>59.39 </td> <td>110 </td> <td>$150 (130) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost </th> <td>March 26, 2013 </td> <td>GK106-240-A1 </td> <td>768:64:24 </td> <td rowspan="2">980 </td> <td rowspan="2">1032 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="2">980 </td> <td>1502<br />(6008) </td> <td>23.5 </td> <td>62.7 </td> <td>144.2 </td> <td>192 </td> <td>1505.28 </td> <td>62.72 </td> <td>134 </td> <td>$170 (150) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 660 </th> <td>September 13, 2012 </td> <td>GK106-400-A1 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>960:80:24 </td> <td>1084 </td> <td>1502<br />(6008) </td> <td>23.5 </td> <td>78.4 </td> <td>1536+512<br />3072 </td> <td>96.1+48.1<br />144.2 </td> <td>128+64<br />192 </td> <td>1881.6 </td> <td>78.40 </td> <td>140 </td> <td>$230 (180) </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 22, 2012 </td> <td>GK104-200-KD-A2 </td> <td rowspan="4">3540 </td> <td rowspan="4">294 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>1152:96:24<br />1152:96:32 </td> <td>823.5 </td> <td>888.5 </td> <td>899 </td> <td>823 </td> <td>1450<br />(5800) </td> <td>19.8 </td> <td>79 </td> <td>1536<br />2048<br />3072 </td> <td>134<br />186 </td> <td>192<br />256 </td> <td>2108.6 </td> <td>79.06 </td> <td>130 </td> <td>OEM </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 660 Ti </th> <td>August 16, 2012 </td> <td>GK104-300-KD-A2 </td> <td rowspan="2">7 </td> <td>1344:112:24 </td> <td rowspan="2">915 </td> <td rowspan="2">980 </td> <td>1058 </td> <td rowspan="2">915 </td> <td>1502<br />(6008) </td> <td>22.0 </td> <td>102.5 </td> <td>2048 </td> <td>96.1+48.1<br />144.2 </td> <td>128+64<br />192 </td> <td>2459.52 </td> <td>102.48 </td> <td>150 </td> <td>$300 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 670 </th> <td>May 10, 2012 </td> <td>GK104-325-A2 </td> <td>1344:112:32 </td> <td>1084 </td> <td>1502<br />(6008) </td> <td>29.3 </td> <td>102.5 </td> <td rowspan="2">2048<br />4096 </td> <td>192.256 </td> <td rowspan="2">256 </td> <td>2459.52 </td> <td>102.48 </td> <td>170 </td> <td>$400 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 680 </th> <td>March 22, 2012 </td> <td>GK104-400-A2 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>1536:128:32 </td> <td>1006<sup id="cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtx680-nvidia-paper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1058 </td> <td>1110 </td> <td>1006 </td> <td>1502<br />(6008) </td> <td>32.2 </td> <td>128.8 </td> <td>192.256 </td> <td>3090.43 </td> <td>128.77 </td> <td>195 </td> <td>$500 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 690 </th> <td>April 29, 2012 </td> <td>2x GK104-355-A2 </td> <td>2x 3540 </td> <td>2x 294 </td> <td>2x 8 </td> <td>2x 1536:128:32 </td> <td>915 </td> <td>1019 </td> <td>1058 </td> <td>915 </td> <td>1502<br />(6008) </td> <td>2x 29.28 </td> <td>2x 117.12 </td> <td>2x 2048 </td> <td>2x 192.256 </td> <td>2x 256 </td> <td>2x 2810.88 </td> <td>2x 117.12 </td> <td>300 </td> <td>$1000 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Model </th> <th rowspan="2">Launch </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Code_name" title="Code name">Code name</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Fab (<a href="/wiki/Nanometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanometer">nm</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2">Transistors (million) </th> <th rowspan="2">Die size (mm<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Computer_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer bus">Bus</a> <a href="/wiki/I/O_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="I/O interface">interface</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">SM count </th> <th rowspan="2">Core config<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_1_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="5">Clock rate </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fillrate" title="Fillrate">Fillrate</a> </th> <th colspan="4">Memory configuration </th> <th colspan="4">Supported <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> version </th> <th colspan="2">Processing power (<a href="/wiki/GFLOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GFLOPS">GFLOPS</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_600_10_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_600_10-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thermal_design_power" title="Thermal design power">TDP</a> (Watts) </th> <th rowspan="2">Release Price (USD) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Core (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Average Boost (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Max Boost (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Shader (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Memory (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Pixel (<a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">GP</a>/s) </th> <th>Texture (<a href="/wiki/Texel_(graphics)" title="Texel (graphics)">GT</a>/s) </th> <th>Size (<a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a>) </th> <th>Bandwidth (<a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a>/s) </th> <th>DRAM type </th> <th>Bus width (<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulkan_(API)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkan (API)">Vulkan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Direct3D" title="Direct3D">Direct3D</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Single_precision_floating-point_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Single precision floating-point format">Single precision</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Double_precision_floating-point_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Double precision floating-point format">Double precision</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OpenCL3.0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OpenCL3.0_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In OpenCL 3.0, OpenCL 1.2 functionality has become a mandatory baseline, while all OpenCL 2.x and OpenCL 3.0 features were made optional.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_600_1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_1_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_1_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified shaders</a>: <a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping_unit" title="Texture mapping unit">texture mapping units</a>: <a href="/wiki/Render_output_unit" title="Render output unit">render output units</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_600_10-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_10_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_10_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">To calculate the processing power see <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)#Performance" title="Kepler (microarchitecture)">Kepler (microarchitecture)#Performance</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)#Performance" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi (microarchitecture)#Performance</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_600_11-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_11_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vulkan 1.2 is only supported on Kepler cards.<sup id="cite_ref-vulkandrv_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vulkandrv-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_600_2-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_2_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The GeForce 605 (OEM) card is a rebranded GeForce 510.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_600_3-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_3_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The GeForce GT 610 card is a rebranded GeForce GT 520.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_600_4-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_4_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The GeForce GT 620 (OEM) card is a rebranded GeForce GT 520.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_600_6-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_6_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The GeForce GT 630 (DDR3, 128-bit, retail) card is a rebranded GeForce GT 430 (DDR3, 128-bit).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_600_7-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_7_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The GeForce GT 630 (GDDR5) card is a rebranded GeForce GT 440 (GDDR5).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_600_8-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_8_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The GeForce GT 640 (OEM) GF116 card is a rebranded GeForce GT 545 (DDR3).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_600_9-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geforce_600_9_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The GeForce GT 645 (OEM) card is a rebranded GeForce GTX 560 SE.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discontinued_support">Discontinued support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Discontinued support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nvidia stopped releasing 32-bit drivers for 32-bit operating systems after the last Release 390 driver, 391.35, was released in March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kepler notebook GPUs moved to legacy support in April 2019 and stopped receiving critical security updates in April 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several notebook Geforce 6xxM GPUs were affected by this change, the remaining ones being low-end <a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi</a> GPUs already out of support since January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nvidia announced that after Release 470 drivers, it would transition driver support for the Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 operating systems to legacy status and continue to provide critical security updates for these operating systems through September 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nvidia announced that all remaining Kepler desktop GPUs would transition to legacy support from September 2021 onwards and be supported for critical security updates through September 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All remaining GeForce 6xx GPUs would be affected by this change. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">List of Nvidia graphics processing units</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_400_series" title="GeForce 400 series">GeForce 400 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_500_series" title="GeForce 500 series">GeForce 500 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_700_series" title="GeForce 700 series">GeForce 700 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_800M_series" title="GeForce 800M series">GeForce 800M series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_900_series" title="GeForce 900 series">GeForce 900 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_10_series" title="GeForce 10 series">GeForce 10 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Quadro" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia Quadro">Nvidia Quadro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tesla" title="Nvidia Tesla">Nvidia Tesla</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vulkan-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vulkan_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.nvidia.com/vulkan-driver">"Vulkan Driver Support"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></i>. February 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nvidia&rft.atitle=Vulkan+Driver+Support&rft.date=2016-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.nvidia.com%2Fvulkan-driver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+600+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.nvidia.com/dx12-dos-and-donts#Features">"DX12 Do's and Don'ts"</a>. September 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DX12+Do%27s+and+Don%27ts&rft.date=2015-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.nvidia.com%2Fdx12-dos-and-donts%23Features&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+600+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gtx680-nvidia-paper-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gtx680-nvidia-paper_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417045615/http://www.geforce.com/Active/en_US/en_US/pdf/GeForce-GTX-680-Whitepaper-FINAL.pdf">"Nvidia GeForce GTX 680 Whitepaper.pdf"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geforce.com/Active/en_US/en_US/pdf/GeForce-GTX-680-Whitepaper-FINAL.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nvidia+GeForce+GTX+680+Whitepaper.pdf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geforce.com%2FActive%2Fen_US%2Fen_US%2Fpdf%2FGeForce-GTX-680-Whitepaper-FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+600+series" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">( 1405KB)</span>, page 6 of 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anandtech-GTX680-review-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anandtech-GTX680-review_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anandtech-GTX680-review_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anandtech-GTX680-review_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anandtech-GTX680-review_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anandtech-GTX680-review_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Ryan (March 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/5699/nvidia-geforce-gtx-680-review/3">"NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 Review: Retaking The Performance Crown"</a>. <i>AnandTech</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AnandTech&rft.atitle=NVIDIA+GeForce+GTX+680+Review%3A+Retaking+The+Performance+Crown&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F5699%2Fnvidia-geforce-gtx-680-review%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+600+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/geforce-gtx-680-review-benchmark,3161-2.html">"GK104: The Chip And Architecture GK104: The Chip And Architecture"</a>. Tom;s Hardware. 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May 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Khronos+Group&rft.date=2022-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khronos.org%2Fconformance%2Fadopters%2Fconformant-products&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+600+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-gtx-650.c2445">"NVIDIA GeForce GTX 650 Specs"</a>. <i>TechPowerUp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+Plan+for+32-bit+and+64-bit+Operating+Systems+%26%23124%3B+NVIDIA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvidia.custhelp.com%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Fdetail%2Fa_id%2F4604%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+600+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4779">"Support Plan for Kepler-series GeForce GPUs for notebooks | NVIDIA"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+Plan+for+Kepler-series+GeForce+GPUs+for+notebooks+%26%23124%3B+NVIDIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnvidia.custhelp.com%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Fdetail%2Fa_id%2F4779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+600+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4654">"Support Plan for Fermi series GeForce GPUs | NVIDIA"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+Plan+for+Fermi+series+GeForce+GPUs+%26%23124%3B+NVIDIA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvidia.custhelp.com%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Fdetail%2Fa_id%2F4654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+600+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5201">"Support Plan for Windows 7 and Windows 8/8.1 | NVIDIA"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+Plan+for+Windows+7+and+Windows+8%2F8.1+%26%23124%3B+NVIDIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnvidia.custhelp.com%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Fdetail%2Fa_id%2F5201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+600+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5202">"Support Plan for Kepler-series GeForce GPUs for Desktop | NVIDIA"</a>.</cite><span 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="GeForce_(List_of_GPUs)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/GeForce" title="GeForce">GeForce</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">List of GPUs</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed pixel pipeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pre-GeForce" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units#Pre-GeForce" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">Pre-GeForce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NV1" title="NV1">NV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NV2" class="mw-redirect" title="NV2">NV2</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RIVA_128" title="RIVA 128">RIVA 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIVA_TNT" title="RIVA TNT">RIVA TNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIVA_TNT2" title="RIVA TNT2">TNT2</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li> <a href="/wiki/GeForce_256" title="GeForce 256">GeForce 256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_2_series" title="GeForce 2 series">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_4_series" title="GeForce 4 series">4 MX</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Software_and_technologies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Software and technologies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multimedia acceleration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_NVENC" title="Nvidia NVENC">NVENC</a> (video encoding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_NVDEC" title="Nvidia NVDEC">NVDEC</a> (video decoding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_PureVideo" title="Nvidia PureVideo">PureVideo</a> (video decoding)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cg_(programming_language)" title="Cg (programming language)">Cg</a> (shading language)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_GameWorks" title="Nvidia GameWorks">Nvidia GameWorks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OptiX" title="OptiX">OptiX</a> (ray tracing API)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhysX" title="PhysX">PhysX</a> (physics SDK)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Omniverse" title="Nvidia Omniverse">Nvidia Omniverse</a> (3D graphics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_RTX" title="Nvidia RTX">Nvidia RTX</a> (ray tracing platform)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_System_Tools" title="Nvidia System Tools">Nvidia System Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDPAU" title="VDPAU">VDPAU</a> (video decode API)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_3D_Vision" title="Nvidia 3D Vision">Nvidia 3D Vision</a> (stereo 3D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_G-Sync" title="Nvidia G-Sync">Nvidia G-Sync</a> (variable refresh rate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Optimus" title="Nvidia Optimus">Nvidia Optimus</a> (GPU switching)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Surround" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia Surround">Nvidia Surround</a> (multi-monitor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_PCI_Express_Module" title="Mobile PCI Express Module">MXM</a> (module/socket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SXM_(socket)" title="SXM (socket)">SXM</a> (module/socket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVLink" title="NVLink">NVLink</a> (protocol)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Link_Interface" title="Scalable Link Interface">Scalable Link Interface</a> (multi-GPU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurboCache" title="TurboCache">TurboCache</a> (framebuffer in system memory)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Super_Resolution" title="Video Super Resolution">Video Super Resolution</a> (live video upscaling)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GPU microarchitectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celsius_(microarchitecture)" title="Celsius (microarchitecture)">Celsius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(microarchitecture)" title="Kelvin (microarchitecture)">Kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankine_(microarchitecture)" title="Rankine (microarchitecture)">Rankine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curie_(microarchitecture)" title="Curie (microarchitecture)">Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_(microarchitecture)" title="Tesla (microarchitecture)">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" title="Kepler (microarchitecture)">Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Maxwell (microarchitecture)">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(microarchitecture)" title="Pascal (microarchitecture)">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_(microarchitecture)" title="Volta (microarchitecture)">Volta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turing_(microarchitecture)" title="Turing (microarchitecture)">Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampere_(microarchitecture)" title="Ampere (microarchitecture)">Ampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_(microarchitecture)" title="Hopper (microarchitecture)">Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace_(microarchitecture)" title="Ada Lovelace (microarchitecture)">Ada Lovelace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Blackwell (microarchitecture)">Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubin_(microarchitecture)" title="Rubin (microarchitecture)">Rubin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other products</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Graphics <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstation</a> cards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quadro" title="Quadro">Nvidia Quadro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Quadro_Plex" title="Nvidia Quadro Plex">Quadro Plex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units" title="General-purpose computing on graphics processing units">GPGPU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tesla" title="Nvidia Tesla">Nvidia Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_DGX" title="Nvidia DGX">DGX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Console</a> components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)#Technical_specifications" title="Xbox (console)">NV2A</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSX_Reality_Synthesizer" title="RSX Reality Synthesizer">RSX 'Reality Synthesizer'</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegra#Tegra_X1" title="Tegra">Tegra NX-SoC</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nvidia Shield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shield_Portable" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Portable">Shield Portable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield_Tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Tablet">Shield Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield_Android_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Android TV">Shield Android TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_Now" title="GeForce Now">GeForce Now</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">SoCs</a> and embedded</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GoForce" title="GoForce">GoForce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Drive" title="Nvidia Drive">Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Jetson" title="Nvidia Jetson">Jetson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegra" title="Tegra">Tegra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPUs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Denver" title="Project Denver">Project Denver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_chipsets" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of Nvidia chipsets">nForce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Company</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Huang" title="Jensen Huang">Jen-Hsun Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Malachowsky" title="Chris Malachowsky">Chris Malachowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Priem" title="Curtis Priem">Curtis Priem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kirk_(scientist)" title="David Kirk (scientist)">David Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dally" title="Bill Dally">Bill Dally</a></li> <li>Debora Shoquist</li> <li>Ranga Jayaraman</li> <li>Jonah M. Alben</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3dfx" title="3dfx">3dfx Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageia" title="Ageia">Ageia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Laboratories_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer Laboratories Incorporated">ULi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Computing" title="Bright Computing">Bright Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Networks" title="Cumulus Networks">Cumulus Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepMap" title="DeepMap">DeepMap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icera" title="Icera">Icera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_Images" title="Mental Images">Mental Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PortalPlayer" title="PortalPlayer">PortalPlayer</a></li> <li>Exluna</li> <li>MediaQ</li> <li>Stexar</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&oldid=1258705058">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GeForce_600_series&oldid=1258705058</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer-related_introductions_in_2012" title="Category:Computer-related introductions in 2012">Computer-related introductions in 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:GeForce_series" title="Category:GeForce series">GeForce series</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_June_2013" title="Category:Use mdy dates from June 2013">Use mdy dates from June 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 03:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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