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class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">打仗</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有182種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">182種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlog" title="Oorlog – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ጦርነት – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጦርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="حرب – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܩܪܒܐ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="حرب – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Рагъ – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рагъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCharib%C9%99" title="Müharibə – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müharibə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ساواش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساواش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Һуғыш – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һуғыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaina" title="Vaina – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вайна – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вайна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="जुद्ध – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जुद्ध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="যুদ্ধ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="དམག་འཁྲུག – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དམག་འཁྲུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel" title="Brezel – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дайн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ng-c%C4%95ng" title="Ciéng-cĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciéng-cĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀом – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТӀом" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat" title="Gubat – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gubat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera" title="Gera – 查莫洛文" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Gera" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95" title="شەڕ – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka" title="Válka – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Вăрçă – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăрçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel" title="Rhyfel – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94bu" title="Tɔbu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɔbu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πόλεμος – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito" title="Milito – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5da" title="Sõda – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerra" title="Gerra – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sota" title="Sota – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5da" title="Sõda – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sõda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre" title="Guerre – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Guèrra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriich" title="Kriich – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kriich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuere" title="Vuere – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vuere" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarloch" title="Oarloch – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh" title="Cogadh – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%C3%A8r" title="Lagèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lagèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh" title="Cogadh – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cogadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5" title="Ñorairõ – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñorairõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7" title="યુદ્ધ – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુદ્ધ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C6%99i" title="Yaƙi – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaƙi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מלחמה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudh" title="Yudh – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yudh" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%C3%A8" title="Lagè – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lagè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Háború – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պատերազմ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre" title="Guerre – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guerre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat" title="Gubat – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gubat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀом – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ТӀом" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito" title="Milito – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Stríð – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stríð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%AD%E1%95%8B%E1%96%85%E1%91%91%E1%91%8E%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᐊᑭᕋᖅᑑᑎᔪᑦ – 因紐特文" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑭᕋᖅᑑᑎᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因紐特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="戦争 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waar" title="Waar – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Waar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ომი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADrad" title="Ṭṭrad – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭrad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/You" title="You – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="You" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwang" title="Zwang – 卡塔布文" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwang" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – 剛果文" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="剛果文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Соғыс – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Соғыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7" title="ಯುದ್ಧ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುದ್ಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="전쟁 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Къазауат – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къазауат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="جَنٛگ – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreech" title="Kreech – 科隆文" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kreech" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer" title="Şer – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Тыш – 科米文" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тыш" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresel" title="Bresel – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bresel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88" title="Согуш – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Согуш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum" title="Bellum – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krich" title="Krich – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Krich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viera" title="Viera – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Viera" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etumba" title="Etumba – 林加拉文" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etumba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສົງຄາມ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສົງຄາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karas" title="Karas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%A1" title="Karš – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Торпингесь – 莫克沙文" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Торпингесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сар – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сар" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang" title="Parang – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Војна – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="യുദ്ധം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дайн – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peperangan" title="Peperangan – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peperangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="စစ်ပွဲ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Торпинге – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Торпинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87" title="الجه – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الجه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraig" title="Kraig – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kraig" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="हताः – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हताः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlog" title="Oorlog – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8rre" title="Dgèrre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dgèrre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkhondo" title="Nkhondo – 尼揚賈文" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nkhondo" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="尼揚賈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਜੰਗ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8re" title="Dgère – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Dgère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieg" title="Grieg – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Grieg" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna" title="Wojna – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8ra" title="Guèra – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Guèra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="جگړه – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جگړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awqanakuy" title="Awqanakuy – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Awqanakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboi" title="Război – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Război" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimu" title="Polimu – 羅馬尼亞語系" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Polimu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞語系" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="युद्धम् – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="युद्धम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Сэрии – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэрии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imn%C9%A3i" title="Imnɣi – 希爾哈文" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imnɣi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希爾哈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0" title="යුද්ධ – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුද්ධ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna" title="Vojna – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna" title="Vojna – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondo" title="Hondo – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hondo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta" title="Lufta – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рат – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitotama" title="Bitotama – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bitotama" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ngangayaw" title="ngangayaw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ngangayaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="போர் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="యుద్ధం – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యుద్ధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ҷанг – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงคราม – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงคราม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaan" title="Digmaan – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sava%C5%9F" title="Savaş – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Savaş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyimpi" title="Nyimpi – 特松加文" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nyimpi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="特松加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Сугыш – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сугыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Війна – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urush" title="Urush – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guera" title="Guera – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Guera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda" title="Soda – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Soda" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh" title="Chiến tranh – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guere" title="Guere – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Guere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A1" title="Gerá – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gerá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imfazwe" title="Imfazwe – 科薩文" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imfazwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ლჷმა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლჷმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מלחמה – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מלחמה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogun" title="Ogun – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ogun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancwngh" title="Cancwngh – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cancwngh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Chiàn-cheng – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impi" title="Impi – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Impi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&oldid=2181450" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&id=2181450&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2589%2593%25E4%25BB%2597"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2589%2593%25E4%25BB%2597"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_combat" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198" 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href="/wiki/File:Gothic_Battle_of_Mons_Lactarius_on_Vesuvius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Gothic_Battle_of_Mons_Lactarius_on_Vesuvius.jpg/250px-Gothic_Battle_of_Mons_Lactarius_on_Vesuvius.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Gothic_Battle_of_Mons_Lactarius_on_Vesuvius.jpg/375px-Gothic_Battle_of_Mons_Lactarius_on_Vesuvius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Gothic_Battle_of_Mons_Lactarius_on_Vesuvius.jpg/500px-Gothic_Battle_of_Mons_Lactarius_on_Vesuvius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>打仗</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/打仗/#yue"><span>daa<span class="Jpingtone">2</span> zoeng<span class="Jpingtone">3</span></span></a></span>），<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="書面語">書面語</a><b>戰爭</b>，係兩大大班或以上嘅人嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%9B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武力衝突 (無呢版)">武力衝突</a>（亦都係政治嘅延伸<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），呢班人通常同屬一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="族">族</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4" title="社群">社群</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>。呢種武力衝突係有組織嘅、有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="策略">策略</a>嘅軍事活動。目的係奪得<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="土地">土地</a>、資源、為咗滿足<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%87%8E%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="個人野心 (無呢版)">個人野心</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%B2%E6%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欲望 (無呢版)">欲望</a>等。後果就係好多好多人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB" title="死">死</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B7" title="傷">傷</a>同破壞。 </p><p><b>打仗</b>，亦都解釋做單一嘅<b>交戰</b>，指戰爭裏面無數場嘅武力衝突。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概述"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 概述"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaakarit_vaasan_torilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jaakarit_vaasan_torilla.jpg/200px-Jaakarit_vaasan_torilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jaakarit_vaasan_torilla.jpg/300px-Jaakarit_vaasan_torilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jaakarit_vaasan_torilla.jpg/400px-Jaakarit_vaasan_torilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1282" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬蘭內戰 (無呢版)">芬蘭內戰</a>, <a href="/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4" title="1918年">1918年</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦薩 (無呢版)">瓦薩</a>廣場上聚埋咗耶卡大隊，曼納海姆喺度視察。</figcaption></figure> <p>戰爭就係用軍事力量去達成各種政治目的嘅行為（行為說），或者因為呢啲行為而產生嘅國家間對立狀態（狀態說）。一般嚟講，國家或者類似組織為咗自衛或者保護利益而用武力，搞到啲戰鬥出現。戰爭係人類歷史上最古老、最原始同最暴力嘅解決衝突嘅方法。 </p><p>戰爭同<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="經濟">經濟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="地理學">地理</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_(%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA%E3%83%88%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化 (代表的なトピック) (無呢版)">文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>等各方面嘅人類活動有密切關係，其歷史影響大到不得了。近代以來嘅戰爭唔單止係陸海空軍之間嘅武力對抗，仲會涉及到普通市民，形成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E5%8A%9B%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="總力戰 (無呢版)">總力戰</a>，包羅咗外交戰、宣傳戰、謀略戰、經濟戰、貿易戰、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%9C%E7%B5%A6%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="補給戰 (無呢版)">補給戰</a>、技術戰、精神戰等多種鬥爭，佢哋互相影響<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。最終，根據規模大小，戰爭會對<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="國際關係">國際關係</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="社會">社會</a>同經濟等各方面造成好大嘅破壞，無論係軍人定係<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91" title="平民">平民</a>都可能遭受人員損失，仲會破壞基建，阻礙經濟活動，對社會各個部分造成物質損失。另一方面，戰爭亦促進咗<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>、技術、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="戰略">戰略</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94_(%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="組織 (社會科學) (無呢版)">組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="戰術">戰術</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兵器 (無呢版)">兵器</a>等發展。而且，因為軍需景氣，未受損嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E5%8B%9D%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰勝國 (無呢版)">戰勝國</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三國 (無呢版)">第三國</a>經濟可能會受惠（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>後嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>，或者第一次世界大戰後同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮戰爭">朝鮮戰爭</a>後嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>）。不過，因為戰爭失敗，有時候會俾禁參加<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="現代奧林匹克 (無呢版)">現代奧林匹克</a>、<a href="/wiki/FIFA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="FIFA世界盃">FIFA世界盃</a>等國際體育賽事。 </p><p>而家，大規模戰爭多數都係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E5%8A%9B%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="總力戰 (無呢版)">總力戰</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="核戰爭">核戰爭</a>，無論輸贏都會無端消耗國家同人民，所以發生嘅機會減少。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="帝國主義">帝國主義</a>時期透過戰爭增長國家嘅模式已經成為過去，從<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="人道主義">人道主義</a>嘅角度睇，越嚟越唔受歡迎。自<a href="/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4" title="1928年">1928年</a>嘅巴黎<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%88%B0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不戰條約 (無呢版)">不戰條約</a>簽訂以來，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="國際法">國際法</a>上<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自衛戰爭 (無呢版)">自衛戰爭</a>以外嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侵略戰爭 (無呢版)">侵略戰爭</a>都被禁止。<a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4" title="2001年">2001年</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%99%82%E5%A4%9A%E7%99%BC%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國同時多發恐怖事件 (無呢版)">美國同時多發恐怖事件</a>之後，全球主要轉向<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="反恐戰爭">反恐戰爭</a>。 </p><p>戰爭嘅發展同勝負被認為同一啲原則性、法則性嘅現象有關，喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="軍事學">軍事學</a>入面，對<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰理 (無呢版)">戰理</a>、戰略同戰術理論進行研究，開發<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰鬥教義 (無呢版)">戰鬥教義</a>、兵器開發、定量嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=OR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OR (無呢版)">作戰研究</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事史 (無呢版)">戰史</a>研究等都係常見嘅做法。<a href="https://zh-yue.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0#第2條" class="extiw" title="s:國際連合憲章">聯合國憲章第2條</a>第4項禁止咗唔單止戰爭，仲包括咗武力使用（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8D%E8%A1%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武力不行使原則 (無呢版)">武力不行使原則</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 定義"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戰爭呢個<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="概念">概念</a>喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="國際法">國際法</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a>上有唔同，所以要清楚分開嚟用。 </p><p>從軍事角度嚟講，戰爭就係軍事力量實際上有真係打架嘅狀態。雖然軍事力量通常係<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>，但因為法律定義唔同，重視實際能力，所以有時都會用喺非國家嘅武裝勢力上，根據軍事力量嘅大小嚟講。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" title="美軍">美軍</a>將武力衝突分為兩個層次，一個係相對危機程度低嘅「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%9B%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紛争 (無呢版)">紛争</a>」，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平維持活動 (無呢版)">和平維持活動</a>或者對<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="恐怖主義">恐怖主義</a>嘅行動；另一個就係相對危機程度高、涉及大規模武力行使嘅「戰爭」<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，美軍仲將紛爭根據規模分為三個階段，其中「高強度紛爭」就係傳統戰爭嘅標準。 </p><p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="國際法">國際法</a>方面，戰爭嘅參與者通常認為係<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>，根據傳統慣例<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="國際法">國際法</a>，戰爭通常係透過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E6%88%B0%E5%B8%83%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宣戰布告 (無呢版)">宣戰布告</a>開始，然後再透過講和結束。不過，歷史上有冇宣戰但直接進入「實質戰爭狀態」嘅例子，所以而家呢個形式唔再咁重要。非國家嘅武裝集團之間嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%9B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武力衝突 (無呢版)">武力衝突</a>就叫做紛爭，例如如果係民族之間，就叫做「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B4%9B%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民族紛爭 (無呢版)">民族紛爭</a>」。 </p><p>不過，「戰爭」呢個詞有時都會用喺非國家集團之間嘅衝突。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="南北戰爭">南北戰爭</a>時，<a href="/wiki/1861%E5%B9%B4" title="1861年">1861年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a>承認南軍係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交戰團體 (無呢版)">交戰團體</a>。以下係具體例子： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="內戰">內戰</a>嘅參與者係一個國家入面嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>同反叛者（包括反政府勢力、為咗建立新政權而革命嘅勢力等）。嚴格嚟講，根據<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="國際法">國際法</a>，呢個唔算「戰爭」。不過，如果現有政府承認交戰者，則國際法上嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰時國際法 (無呢版)">戰爭法規</a>會適用。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立戰爭 (無呢版)">獨立戰爭</a>嘅參與者係全國同部分地區或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>。呢個可以睇成內戰，或者將爭取獨立嘅勢力暫時視為國家，變成國際衝突。不過，今時今日根據<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="聯合國憲章">聯合國憲章</a>承認人民自決權，成為國際社會根本價值，所以對殖民地統治、外國佔領同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96" title="種族歧視">種族歧視</a>制度引起嘅武力衝突，會被視為國際武力衝突，而唔係內戰。咁樣，適用於國家之間嘅國際人道法同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭法規 (無呢版)">戰爭法規</a>。</li></ul> <p>喺歷史學上，對戰爭嘅定義達成共識真係好難。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="文化人類學">文化人類學</a>對戰爭定義嘅一個例子係有組織嘅，具備命令（指揮）同服從關係嘅集體之間嘅戰鬥。而<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="考古學">考古學</a>就根據考古資料認為，戰爭係多個集體之間伴隨大量傷亡嘅武力衝突<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="唔用武力嘅仗"><span id=".E5.94.94.E7.94.A8.E6.AD.A6.E5.8A.9B.E5.98.85.E4.BB.97"></span>唔用武力嘅仗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 唔用武力嘅仗"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雖然打仗多數都直接涉及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="武力">武力</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="流血">流血</a>等事件，但係有一啲冇用武力﹝或者主要唔係靠武力﹞嘅政治<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬥爭 (無呢版)">鬥爭</a>都會當係戰爭嘅一種，最出名嘅就係<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>後<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>（而家嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄國">俄國</a>）之間嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>。 </p><p>另外，「仗」有時會用嚟<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="比喻">比喻</a>一啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0" title="挑戰">挑戰</a>、難關、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%B3%BD" title="比賽">比賽</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="競爭">競爭</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5" title="軍事戰略">軍事戰略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="軍事戰術">軍事戰術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E6%93%8A%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="射擊遊戲">射擊遊戲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="戰略遊戲">戰略遊戲</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 註"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1946">Carl von Clausewitz: 《<i>On War</i>》</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">本鄉健《戰爭的哲學》（原書房，1978年）46-47頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Field Manual 100-5, Operations, Department of the Army(1993)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">佐原真「日本・世界的戰爭起源」，仮名關恕・春成秀爾編《佐原真工作4 戰爭考古學》，岩波書店 2005年</span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="font-size: small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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