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Indian Independence Medal - Wikipedia
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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Indian Independence Medal</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_(Obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Obverse%29.jpg/149px-Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Obverse%29.jpg/224px-Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Obverse%29.jpg/298px-Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="1623" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_(Reverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Reverse%29.jpg/148px-Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Reverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Reverse%29.jpg/222px-Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Reverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Reverse%29.jpg/296px-Indian_Independence_Medal_1947_%28Reverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Obverse and reverse of the medal</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Commemorative medal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Awarded for</th><td class="infobox-data">Indian Independence</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Description</th><td class="infobox-data">Silver disk, 36mm diameter.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Presented by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee">the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Eligibility</th><td class="infobox-data">All members of the Indian armed forces serving on 15 August 1947<br />British service personnel who remained in India after Independence serving on 1 January 1948</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;"><a href="/wiki/Campaign_clasp" class="mw-redirect" title="Campaign clasp">Clasps</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1949</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Independence_medal_1947.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Indian_Independence_medal_1947.svg/110px-Indian_Independence_medal_1947.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Indian_Independence_medal_1947.svg/165px-Indian_Independence_medal_1947.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Indian_Independence_medal_1947.svg/220px-Indian_Independence_medal_1947.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><br />Ribbon bar of the Indian Independence Medal<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png/115px-Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png/173px-Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png/230px-Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ribbon bar of the Indian Police Independence Medal</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Precedence</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Next (higher)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_of_South_Africa_Commemoration_Medal_(ribbon).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Union_of_South_Africa_Commemoration_Medal_%28ribbon%29.png/35px-Union_of_South_Africa_Commemoration_Medal_%28ribbon%29.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Union_of_South_Africa_Commemoration_Medal_%28ribbon%29.png/53px-Union_of_South_Africa_Commemoration_Medal_%28ribbon%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Union_of_South_Africa_Commemoration_Medal_%28ribbon%29.png/70px-Union_of_South_Africa_Commemoration_Medal_%28ribbon%29.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="98" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa_Commemoration_Medal" title="Union of South Africa Commemoration Medal">Union of South Africa Commemoration Medal</a> (<small>United Kingdom</small>)<sup id="cite_ref-issue56878_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue56878-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IND_Territorial_Army_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/IND_Territorial_Army_medal.svg/35px-IND_Territorial_Army_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/IND_Territorial_Army_medal.svg/53px-IND_Territorial_Army_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/IND_Territorial_Army_medal.svg/70px-IND_Territorial_Army_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Territorial Army Medal (<small>India</small>)<sup id="cite_ref-indian_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Next (lower)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistan_Independence_Medal_1947.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pakistan_Independence_Medal_1947.png/35px-Pakistan_Independence_Medal_1947.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pakistan_Independence_Medal_1947.png/53px-Pakistan_Independence_Medal_1947.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pakistan_Independence_Medal_1947.png/70px-Pakistan_Independence_Medal_1947.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="705" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Medal" title="Pakistan Medal">Pakistan Medal</a> (<small>United Kingdom</small>)<sup id="cite_ref-issue56878_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue56878-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png/35px-Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png/53px-Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png/70px-Indian_Police_Independence_medal_1950.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> Indian Police Independence Medal (<small>India</small>)<sup id="cite_ref-indian_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Indian Independence Medal</b> was instituted by the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> and approved by King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> by way of a Royal Warrant dated 21 July 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a commemorative medal for service with the Indian armed forces at the time of independence in August 1947. Attached British personnel were eligible. </p><p>It was awarded to all those who, on 15 August 1947, were members of the armed forces of India, including the forces of <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> that acceded to Indian rule before 1 January 1948. British military personnel who remained in India after independence and who served with Indian forces up to 1 January 1948 qualified,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although those with British units awaiting repatriation did not.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The medal is circular, 1.4 in (36 mm) in diameter and made of <a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">cupronickel</a>. The obverse has the <a href="/wiki/Ashoka_Chakra" title="Ashoka Chakra">Ashoka Chakra</a> wheel surmounted by a <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Crown_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor Crown (heraldry)">Tudor Crown</a>, surrounded by the inscription <i>GEORGIUS VI D:G: BRITT:OMN: REX: FID DEF</i>. The reverse shows the <a href="/wiki/Lion_Capital_of_Ashoka" title="Lion Capital of Ashoka">Ashoka lions</a>, which is the <a href="/wiki/State_Emblem_of_India" title="State Emblem of India">State Emblem of India</a>, with the words <i>INDIAN INDEPENDENCE</i> above and the date <i>15th AUGUST 1947</i> below. The 1.25 in (32 mm) ribbon consists of three equal stripes of saffron, white and green, the colours on the flag of India. The medal is worn on the left chest, with the saffron furthest from the left shoulder.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorling_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorling-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In most cases, the name and details of the recipient were impressed on the edge of the medal. </p><p>A <b>Police Independence Medal</b> was instituted in 1950 for award to all serving members of India's police forces.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The design is similar to the Indian Independence Medal. The obverse shows the Ashokan Lions above the Indian National motto <i>Truth Alone Prevails</i> in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> ( सत्यमेव जयते ) with the words <i>INDIAN INDEPENDENCE</i> above and <i>26th JANUARY 1950</i> below — the day India became a republic. The reverse shows the chakra wheel with a lotus border above and the word <i>POLICE</i> below. The ribbon is red with a blue-edged orange central stripe.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Independence_Medal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces">Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Medal" title="Pakistan Medal">Pakistan Medal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Independence_Medal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-issue56878-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-issue56878_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-issue56878_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazette56878" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/56878/supplement/3353">"No. 56878"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 17 March 2003. p. 3353.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+56878&rft.pages=3353&rft.date=2003-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F56878%2Fsupplement%2F3353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Independence+Medal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indian-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-indian_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indian_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=zCQHR1MODtMw0EJ0MUc5CA==&ParentID=XRRy6fl/Yj1c0bK0sve+Pg==">"Precedence Of Medals"</a>. <i>indianarmy.nic.in/</i>. Indian Army<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indianarmy.nic.in%2F&rft.atitle=Precedence+Of+Medals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianarmy.nic.in%2FSite%2FFormTemplete%2FfrmTempSimple.aspx%3FMnId%3DzCQHR1MODtMw0EJ0MUc5CA%3D%3D%26ParentID%3DXRRy6fl%2FYj1c0bK0sve%2BPg%3D%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Independence+Medal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_of_India" title="The Gazette of India">The Gazette of India</a></i>, part 1 section 1. 18 September 1948. p. 1148–1189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medals.org.uk/india/india022.htm">"ODM of India: Indian Independence Medal"</a>. Medals.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ODM+of+India%3A+Indian+Independence+Medal&rft.pub=Medals.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedals.org.uk%2Findia%2Findia022.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Independence+Medal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orders & Medals Research Society Journal, Vol 12 No 1, Spring 1973. p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dorling-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dorling_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaptain_H._Taprell_Dorling." class="citation book cs1">Captain H. Taprell Dorling. <i>Ribbons and Medals</i>. p. 143. A.H.Baldwin & Sons, London. 1956.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ribbons+and+Medals.&rft.pages=143.+A.H.Baldwin+%26+Sons%2C+London.+1956&rft.au=Captain+H.+Taprell+Dorling.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Independence+Medal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medals.org.uk/india/india015.htm">"ODM of India: Police Independence Medal"</a>. Medals.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ODM+of+India%3A+Police+Independence+Medal&rft.pub=Medals.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedals.org.uk%2Findia%2Findia015.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Independence+Medal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaptain_H._Taprell_Dorling." class="citation book cs1">Captain H. Taprell Dorling. <i>Ribbons and Medals</i>. p. 144. A.H.Baldwin & Sons, London. 1956.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ribbons+and+Medals.&rft.pages=144.+A.H.Baldwin+%26+Sons%2C+London.+1956&rft.au=Captain+H.+Taprell+Dorling.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Independence+Medal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐4wgjr Cached time: 20241122152800 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.296 seconds Real time usage: 0.661 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1479/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22916/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2914/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23794/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.161/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6366898/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 367.475 1 -total 42.89% 157.595 1 Template:Infobox_award 37.25% 136.883 1 Template:Reflist 26.66% 97.979 1 Template:London_Gazette 26.47% 97.287 2 Template:Infobox 25.58% 94.012 1 Template:Cite_magazine 19.37% 71.188 1 Template:Short_description 10.89% 40.015 5 Template:Main_other 10.25% 37.651 1 Template:SDcat 9.40% 34.534 2 Template:Convert --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28698609-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122152800 and revision id 1241413955. 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