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<span>Technique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technique subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bisonoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bisonoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bisonoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bisonoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unisonoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unisonoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Unisonoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unisonoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_manufacturers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_manufacturers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of manufacturers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_manufacturers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Repair_and_Tuning_Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Repair_and_Tuning_Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of Repair and Tuning Services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_Repair_and_Tuning_Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of Repair and Tuning Services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_Repair_and_Tuning_Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prominent_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prominent_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Prominent players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prominent_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandoneon-like_instruments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandoneon-like_instruments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bandoneon-like instruments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandoneon-like_instruments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandoneon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="باندونيون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باندونيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бандонеон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бандонеон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3" title="Bandoneó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandoneó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" title="Bandoneón – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bandoneón" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoonium" title="Bandoonium – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bandoonium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Μπαντονεόν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαντονεόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" title="Bandoneón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandoneón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandonio" title="Bandonio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bandonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آکاردئون بایان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکاردئون بایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandon%C3%A9on" title="Bandonéon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bandonéon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" title="Bandoneón – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandoneón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A8" title="반도네온 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반도네온" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բանդոնեոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանդոնեոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בנדונאון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנדונאון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandonija" title="Bandonija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bandonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" title="Bandoneón – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bandoneón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3" title="バンドネオン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バンドネオン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" title="Bandoneón – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandoneón" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бандонеон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бандонеон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandon%C3%A8on" title="Bandonèon – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bandonèon" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%C3%B3nium" title="Bandónium – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bandónium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" title="Bandoneón – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bandoneón" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bandoneon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бандонеон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бандонеон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneong" title="Bandoneong – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bandoneong" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%A0%93%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="班頓里昂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="班頓里昂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215032#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Bandoneon</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_-_Bandoneon_tango_player_-_7435.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Buenos_Aires_-_Bandoneon_tango_player_-_7435.jpg/182px-Buenos_Aires_-_Bandoneon_tango_player_-_7435.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Buenos_Aires_-_Bandoneon_tango_player_-_7435.jpg/274px-Buenos_Aires_-_Bandoneon_tango_player_-_7435.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Buenos_Aires_-_Bandoneon_tango_player_-_7435.jpg/365px-Buenos_Aires_-_Bandoneon_tango_player_-_7435.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2884" data-file-height="3948" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #d3d3d3">Other instrument</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Free_reed" class="mw-redirect" title="Free reed">Free reed</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_instrument" title="Wind instrument">Wind</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs" title="Hornbostel–Sachs">Hornbostel–Sachs classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">412.132<br />(<a href="/wiki/Free_reed_aerophone" title="Free reed aerophone">Free-reed</a> <a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">aerophone</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Germany mid-1800s</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Related instruments</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chemnitzer_concertina" title="Chemnitzer concertina">Chemnitzer concertina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">concertina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmonica" title="Harmonica">harmonica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melodeon_(accordion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodeon (accordion)">melodeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reed_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed organ">reed organ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yu_(wind_instrument)" title="Yu (wind instrument)">yu</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #d3d3d3">Musicians</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81stor_Piazzolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ástor Piazzolla">Ástor Piazzolla</a>, <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Troilo" title="Aníbal Troilo">Aníbal Troilo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="18" data-mwtitle="Bandoneón.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Bandone%C3%B3n.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Bandone%C3%B3n.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Bandone%C3%B3n.ogg/Bandone%C3%B3n.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>(play) A bandoneon playing modern tango</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Early-bandonion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Early-bandonion.jpg/220px-Early-bandonion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Early-bandonion.jpg/330px-Early-bandonion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Early-bandonion.jpg/440px-Early-bandonion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Early bandoneon, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1905</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aa-bandoneon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Aa-bandoneon.jpg/220px-Aa-bandoneon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Aa-bandoneon.jpg/330px-Aa-bandoneon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Aa-bandoneon.jpg/440px-Aa-bandoneon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Alfred Arnold bandoneon, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1949</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>bandoneon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">bandoneón</i>) or <b>bandonion</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">concertina</a> particularly popular in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>. It is a typical <a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">instrument</a> in most <a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">tango</a> ensembles. As with other members of the concertina family, it is held between the hands, and played by pulling and pushing air through <a href="/wiki/Bellows" title="Bellows">bellows</a>, routing it through sets of tuned metal <a href="/wiki/Reed_(mouthpiece)" title="Reed (mouthpiece)">reeds</a> by pressing the instrument's buttons. Unlike most accordions, bandoneons always employ the same sets of reeds to produce their sound, and do not usually have the <a href="/wiki/Accordion_reed_ranks_and_switches" title="Accordion reed ranks and switches">register switches</a> common on accordions. Nevertheless, the bandoneon can be played very expressively, using various bellows pressures and other techniques. The left and right hand have different timbres due to the wooden box on the left side which gives the left hand a nasal and muted timbre, in contrast with the right hand which is usually bright and sharp. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bandonion, so named by the German instrument dealer <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Band" title="Heinrich Band">Heinrich Band</a> (1821–1860), was originally intended as an instrument for <a href="/wiki/Religious_music" title="Religious music">religious</a> and <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> of the day, in contrast to its predecessor, German concertina (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Konzertina</i></span>), which had predominantly been used in <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Drago2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drago2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16">: 16 </span></sup> It is believed that around 1870, German and Italian emigrants and sailors brought the instrument to Argentina, where it was adopted into the nascent genre of tango music, a descendant of the earlier <a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">milonga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Groppa2003_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groppa2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there is no documentation of how exactly the bandoneon was introduced in the Rio de La Plata region. The instrument was also adopted in the in genres such as the <a href="/wiki/Chamam%C3%A9" title="Chamamé">Chamamé</a>. </p><p>By 1910 bandoneons were being produced in Germany expressly for the Argentine and Uruguayan markets, with 25,000 shipping to Argentina in 1930 alone. However, declining popularity and the disruption of German manufacturing in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> led to an end of bandoneon mass-production.<sup id="cite_ref-Drago2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drago2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17">: 17 </span></sup> </p><p>The bandoneon was introduced to tango music with prominent composers and bandoneonists such as <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Arolas" title="Eduardo Arolas">Eduardo Arolas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Greco" title="Vicente Greco">Vicente Greco</a> and later was developed into the sextet formation (with two bandoneons) with <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Maffia" title="Pedro Maffia">Pedro Maffia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Laurenz" title="Pedro Laurenz">Pedro Laurenz</a> whose style and technique established the base for the bandoneon section in the <a href="/wiki/Orquesta_t%C3%ADpica" title="Orquesta típica">orquesta típica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Original instruments can be seen in a number of German museums, such as the Preuss family's Bandoneon Museum in <a href="/wiki/Lichtenberg,_Bavaria" title="Lichtenberg, Bavaria">Lichtenberg</a> and the Steinhart family's collection in Kirchzarten, <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg</a>, which has now been moved to the Tango- and Bandoneon museum in Staufen since July 2014. </p><p>Historically, bandoneons were produced primarily in Germany<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and never in Argentina itself, despite their popularity in that country. As a result, by the 2000s vintage bandoneons had become rare and expensive (costing around <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>4,000), limiting the opportunities for prospective bandeonists. In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Lan%C3%BAs" title="National University of Lanús">National University of Lanús</a> announced its plan to develop an affordable Argentine-made bandoneon, which it hoped to market for one-third to one-half of the cost of vintage instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technique">Technique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandone%C3%B3n-142-Flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bandone%C3%B3n-142-Flat.svg/380px-Bandone%C3%B3n-142-Flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bandone%C3%B3n-142-Flat.svg/570px-Bandone%C3%B3n-142-Flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bandone%C3%B3n-142-Flat.svg/760px-Bandone%C3%B3n-142-Flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>The left-hand buttons, on the left of the diagram, play bass notes, The right-hand buttons, on the right side, play higher-pitched notes. Each button plays a different note if the bellows are pulled open or pushed closed.</figcaption></figure> <p>As with other members of the concertina family, the bandoneon is held between the hands, and pulling and pushing actions force air through bellows and then through particular reeds as selected by pressing the instrument's buttons. As with other concertinas, the button action is parallel to the motion of the bellows, and not perpendicular to it as with an accordion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bisonoric">Bisonoric</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bisonoric"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike the <a href="/wiki/Piano_accordion" title="Piano accordion">piano accordion</a>, but in similar fashion to diatonic free-reed instruments such as the <a href="/wiki/Melodeon_(accordion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodeon (accordion)">melodeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglo_concertina" title="Anglo concertina">Anglo concertina</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Harmonica" title="Harmonica">harmonica</a>, a given bandoneon button produces different notes on the push and the pull. This means that each keyboard has two layouts: one for opening notes, and one for closing notes. Since the right and left hand layouts are also different, the bandoneon player is faced with learning four completely different keyboard layouts.<sup id="cite_ref-Drago2008_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drago2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup> Because of this challenge, many tango players play almost entirely on the draw/pull, and largely eschew the close stroke (using the air release button to quickly close the bellows, before resuming playing on the pull stroke). </p><p>These keyboard layouts are not structured to make it easy to play scale passages of single notes: they were originally laid out to facilitate playing chords in familiar keys, for supporting singers of religious music in small churches with no <a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">organ</a> or <a href="/wiki/Harmonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmonium">harmonium</a>, or for clergy requiring a portable instrument (missionaries, traveling evangelists, army and navy chaplains, and so forth). The original more limited bandoneon layouts were supplemented more and more over time with extra chromatic keys, as the musical needs of bandoneon players became more demanding, leading to many variations. </p><p>Because of their origin in earlier diatonic systems that were gradually expanded to include other notes of the chromatic scale over time, bisonoric instruments are often referred to as "diatonic" bandoneons, although, with the later instruments, as used in tango, this description became a misnomer, as the instruments are now capable of playing in all keys. <i>Diatonic</i> can also be re-analysed, through <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a>, to refer to the two (di) different tones played by each key, that is to say, bisonoric.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (November 2023)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unisonoric">Unisonoric</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Unisonoric"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the standard bandoneon is bisonoric (different note on push and pull), with an idiosyncratic and difficult to learn layout, some bandoneon variants are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unisonoric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unisonoric (page does not exist)">unisonoric</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monosonoric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monosonoric (page does not exist)">monosonoric</a> (same note on push and pull). These include the Ernst Kusserow and Charles Peguri systems, both introduced around 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-Drago2008_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drago2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bugallo1993_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bugallo1993-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These have some popularity in Europe, but in Argentina, the 142-tone 71-key <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">rheinische</i></span> system still dominates, as most tango repertoire was written on, and is idiomatic to, this system, and therefore certain runs and scale passages written for the tango bandoneon are more difficult on the unisonoric system. </p><p>In the 21st century, further efforts have been made to create a simplified bandoneon, with keyboards that mimic the isomorphic layouts of chromatic <a href="/wiki/Button_accordion" title="Button accordion">button accordions</a>. These "hybrid bandoneons" are internally identical to the traditional bandoneon, and preserve the tonal qualities and response of the instrument, but are intended to be easier to learn, more suitable for improvisation, and more accessible to players of other free-reed instruments. They have a similar aim to earlier chromatic bandoneon systems, but endeavour to overcome some of their ergonomic limitations by allowing the hands to move more freely, as with the western <a href="/wiki/Chromatic_button_accordion" title="Chromatic button accordion">chromatic button accordion</a>, or eastern <a href="/wiki/Bayan_(accordion)" title="Bayan (accordion)">bayan</a>. </p><p>Unisonoric instruments, particularly in the Peguri system, are often referred to as "chromatic bandoneons", having been designed from the beginning with the expressed purpose of being fully chromatic instruments, unlike their <a href="#bisonoric">bisonoric</a> cousins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Players">Players</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Astor_Piazzolla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Astor_Piazzolla.jpg/230px-Astor_Piazzolla.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Astor_Piazzolla.jpg/345px-Astor_Piazzolla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Astor_Piazzolla.jpg/460px-Astor_Piazzolla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C3%81stor_Piazzolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ástor Piazzolla">Ástor Piazzolla</a> in 1971</figcaption></figure> <p>The Argentinian bandleader, composer, arranger, and tango performer <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Troilo" title="Aníbal Troilo">Aníbal Troilo</a> was a leading 20th-century proponent of the bandoneon. The bandoneon player and composer <a href="/wiki/%C3%81stor_Piazzolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ástor Piazzolla">Ástor Piazzolla</a> played and arranged in Troilo's orchestra from 1939 to 1944. Piazzolla's <i>"Fugata"</i> from 1969 showcases the instrument, which plays the initial fugue subject on the 1st statement, then moves on to the outright tango after the introduction. With his solos and accompaniment on the bandoneon, Piazzolla combined a musical composition much derived from classical music (which he had studied intensively in his formative years) with traditional instrumental <a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">tango</a>, to form <i><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_tango" title="Nuevo tango">nuevo tango</a></i>, his new interpretation of the genre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_manufacturers">List of manufacturers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of manufacturers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A list of some current and historical bandoneon manufacturers: </p> <ul><li>Bandoneón AZ - Ángel y Gabriel Zullo (Argentina)</li> <li>Bandoneones A. A. Alfred Arnold (Germany, until 1948)</li> <li>Bandoneones F. F. - Juan Pablo Fredes (Gambier, La Plata, Argentina)</li> <li>Bandoneones <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baltazarestol.wordpress.com">Baltazar Estol</a> (Argentina)</li> <li>Bandoneones Toscano (Mendoza, Argentina), Vicente Toscano, fabricante y restaurador de bandoneones.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bandonionfabrik.de">Bandonion & Concertinafabrik Klingenthal</a> (Germany)</li> <li>Mario Bianco (Uruguay)</li> <li>Castagnari (Italy)</li> <li>Danielson Industria de Acordeões e Bandoneões (Brazil)</li> <li>D. & J. Trupin SARL (France)</li> <li>Oscar Fisher (Argentina)</li> <li>Giustozzi (Italy)</li> <li>Handzuginstrumente Carlsfeld (Eibenstock, Germany)</li> <li>Klaus Gutjahr (Germany)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bandoneon-maker.com">Harry Geuns Bandoneons</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bandoneon-hartenhauer.de">Uwe Hartenhauer (Klingenthal, Germany)</a></li> <li>Museo Luis Alfredo Mariani (La Reja, Moreno, Argentina)</li> <li>Pigini Fratelli & C. snc (Italy)</li> <li>Premier Bandoneonbau Peter Spende (Germany)</li> <li>Stagi Accordions & Bandoneons (Italy)</li> <li>Victoria Accordions Company (Italy)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Repair_and_Tuning_Services">List of Repair and Tuning Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: List of Repair and Tuning Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argentina">Argentina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sergio Palestrini (restauration)</li> <li>Luciano Dujmovic (tuning)</li> <li>Damián Gutlein</li> <li>Taller Galvan (retauration)</li> <li>Daniel Barrientos</li> <li>Fuelles Rial (bellows)</li> <li>Fuelles del Sur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bando-bando.de/heveling.html">Carsten Heveling</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominent_players">Prominent players</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Prominent players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Greco" title="Vicente Greco">Vicente Greco</a> (1888–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Berto" title="Augusto Berto">Augusto Berto</a> (1889–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Arolas" title="Eduardo Arolas">Eduardo Arolas</a> (1892–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselmo_Aieta" title="Anselmo Aieta">Anselmo Aieta</a> (1896–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Fresedo" title="Osvaldo Fresedo">Osvaldo Fresedo</a> (1897–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Maffia" title="Pedro Maffia">Pedro Maffia</a> (1899–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Laurenz" title="Pedro Laurenz">Pedro Laurenz</a> (1902–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Malerba" title="Ricardo Malerba">Ricardo Malerba</a> (1905–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cal%C3%B3" title="Miguel Caló">Miguel Caló</a> (1907–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Troilo" title="Aníbal Troilo">Aníbal Troilo</a> (1914–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Varela_(musician)" title="Héctor Varela (musician)">Hector Varela</a> (1914–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Cambareri" title="Juan Cambareri">Juan Cambareri</a> (1916–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Federico" title="Domingo Federico">Domingo Federico</a> (1916–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Caracciolo" title="Alberto Caracciolo">Alberto Caracciolo</a> (1918–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Alessio" title="Enrique Alessio">Enrique Alessio</a> (1918–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Piazzolla" title="Astor Piazzolla">Astor Piazzolla</a> (1921–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Federico" title="Leopoldo Federico">Leopoldo Federico</a> (1927–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Mosalini" title="Juan José Mosalini">Juan José Mosalini</a> (1943–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Rubén Juárez">Rubén Juárez</a> (1947–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Constantini" title="Claudio Constantini">Claudio Constantini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_del_Curto" title="Héctor del Curto">Héctor del Curto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Arne_Glorvigen" title="Per Arne Glorvigen">Per Arne Glorvigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Iorio" title="Gianni Iorio">Gianni Iorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dta_Komatsu" title="Ryōta Komatsu">Ryōta Komatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Mederos" title="Rodolfo Mederos">Rodolfo Mederos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Merlino" title="Gabriel Merlino">Gabriel Merlino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Saluzzi" title="Dino Saluzzi">Dino Saluzzi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exterior: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_right_hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alfred Arnold bandoneon. Right"><img alt="Alfred Arnold bandoneon. Right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_right_hand.jpg/120px-Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_right_hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_right_hand.jpg/180px-Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_right_hand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_right_hand.jpg/240px-Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_right_hand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="2297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alfred Arnold bandoneon. Right</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_center.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Center"><img alt="Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_center.jpg/120px-Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_center.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_center.jpg/180px-Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_center.jpg/240px-Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4435" data-file-height="2665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Center </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_left_hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Left. Note that each button has its number or symbol"><img alt="Left. Note that each button has its number or symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_left_hand.jpg/120px-Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_left_hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_left_hand.jpg/180px-Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_left_hand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_left_hand.jpg/240px-Bandoneon_Alfred_Arnold_left_hand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3626" data-file-height="3057" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Left. Note that each button has its number or symbol</div> </li> </ul> <p>A look inside a bandoneon: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BandoneonApart1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BandoneonApart1.jpg/120px-BandoneonApart1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BandoneonApart1.jpg/180px-BandoneonApart1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BandoneonApart1.jpg/240px-BandoneonApart1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BandoneonApart2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BandoneonApart2.jpg/120px-BandoneonApart2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BandoneonApart2.jpg/180px-BandoneonApart2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BandoneonApart2.jpg/240px-BandoneonApart2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BandoneonApart3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BandoneonApart3.jpg/90px-BandoneonApart3.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BandoneonApart3.jpg/135px-BandoneonApart3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BandoneonApart3.jpg/180px-BandoneonApart3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BandoneonApart4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BandoneonApart4.jpg/120px-BandoneonApart4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BandoneonApart4.jpg/180px-BandoneonApart4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BandoneonApart4.jpg/240px-BandoneonApart4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BandoneonApart5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/BandoneonApart5.jpg/120px-BandoneonApart5.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/BandoneonApart5.jpg/180px-BandoneonApart5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/BandoneonApart5.jpg/240px-BandoneonApart5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bandoneon-like_instruments">Bandoneon-like instruments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bandoneon-like instruments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although these <a href="/wiki/Squeezebox" title="Squeezebox">squeezeboxes</a> are similar in appearance, they are not bandoneons. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Chemnitzer_concertina" title="Chemnitzer concertina">Chemnitzer concertina</a></b>: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitzer_concertina_Pearl_Queen_right_hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitzer concertina made in 1926"><img alt="Chemnitzer concertina made in 1926" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chemnitzer_concertina_Pearl_Queen_right_hand.jpg/103px-Chemnitzer_concertina_Pearl_Queen_right_hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chemnitzer_concertina_Pearl_Queen_right_hand.jpg/155px-Chemnitzer_concertina_Pearl_Queen_right_hand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chemnitzer_concertina_Pearl_Queen_right_hand.jpg/207px-Chemnitzer_concertina_Pearl_Queen_right_hand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="2332" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chemnitzer concertina made in 1926</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitzer_Concertina_Star_Old_Timer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitzer concertina made in 2000"><img alt="Chemnitzer concertina made in 2000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chemnitzer_Concertina_Star_Old_Timer.jpg/120px-Chemnitzer_Concertina_Star_Old_Timer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chemnitzer_Concertina_Star_Old_Timer.jpg/180px-Chemnitzer_Concertina_Star_Old_Timer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chemnitzer_Concertina_Star_Old_Timer.jpg/240px-Chemnitzer_Concertina_Star_Old_Timer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chemnitzer concertina made in 2000</div> </li> </ul> <p><b>Chromatiphon</b>: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_01.jpg/120px-Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_01.jpg/180px-Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_01.jpg/240px-Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_02.jpg/120px-Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_02.jpg/180px-Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_02.jpg/240px-Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_03.jpg/120px-Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_03.jpg/180px-Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_03.jpg/240px-Chromatiphone_collection_of_Mr.FUJIWARA_Seiya_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <p><b>BandoMIneDonI</b> (purely electric instrument with a <a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a> attachment): </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BandoMIneDonI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BandoMIneDonI.jpg/90px-BandoMIneDonI.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BandoMIneDonI.jpg/135px-BandoMIneDonI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BandoMIneDonI.jpg/180px-BandoMIneDonI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Drago2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Drago2008_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drago2008_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drago2008_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drago2008_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDrago2008" class="citation thesis cs1">Drago, Alejandro Marcelo (May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2138&context=dissertations"><i>Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla. Performance and Notational Problems: A Conductor's Perspective</i></a> (Thesis). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Mississippi" title="University of Southern Mississippi">University of Southern Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-549-78323-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-549-78323-7"><bdi>978-0-549-78323-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2021</span> – via Aquila Digital.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Instrumental+Tango+Idioms+in+the+Symphonic+Works+and+Orchestral+Arrangements+of+Astor+Piazzolla.+Performance+and+Notational+Problems%3A+A+Conductor%27s+Perspective&rft.inst=University+of+Southern+Mississippi&rft.date=2008-05&rft.isbn=978-0-549-78323-7&rft.aulast=Drago&rft.aufirst=Alejandro+Marcelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faquila.usm.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2138%26context%3Ddissertations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandoneon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groppa2003-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Groppa2003_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroppa2003" class="citation book cs1">Groppa, Carlos G. (30 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WyG_fFUKKLgC&pg=PA69"><i>The Tango in the United States: A History</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 69–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2686-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2686-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-2686-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tango+in+the+United+States%3A+A+History&rft.pages=69-&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2003-12-30&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2686-7&rft.aulast=Groppa&rft.aufirst=Carlos+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWyG_fFUKKLgC%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandoneon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolis2016" class="citation web cs1">Solis, Marcelo (2016-03-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escuelatangoba.com/marcelosolis/history-of-tango-part-6/">"History of Tango – Part 6: Orquesta Típica. It's [sic] origins"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Tango+%E2%80%93+Part+6%3A+Orquesta+T%C3%ADpica.+It%E2%80%99s+%5Bsic%5D+origins.&rft.date=2016-03-06&rft.aulast=Solis&rft.aufirst=Marcelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescuelatangoba.com%2Fmarcelosolis%2Fhistory-of-tango-part-6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandoneon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJemio2014" class="citation news cs1">Jemio, Diego (6 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-29896409">"The musical key to keeping Argentina dancing the tango"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+musical+key+to+keeping+Argentina+dancing+the+tango&rft.date=2014-11-06&rft.aulast=Jemio&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-29896409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandoneon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x30YkkYX9Eo"><i>Interview with Astor Piazzolla on the Bandoneon</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-28</span></span> – via Youtube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Astor+Piazzolla+on+the+Bandoneon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dx30YkkYX9Eo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandoneon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bugallo1993-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bugallo1993_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBugallo1993" class="citation book cs1">Bugallo, Rubén Pérez (1 January 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ik3Z5r8r_RUC&pg=PA77"><i>Catálogo ilustrado de instrumentos musicales argentinos</i></a>. Ediciones Del Sol. pp. 77–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-950-9413-49-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-950-9413-49-8"><bdi>978-950-9413-49-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cat%C3%A1logo+ilustrado+de+instrumentos+musicales+argentinos&rft.pages=77-&rft.pub=Ediciones+Del+Sol&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.isbn=978-950-9413-49-8&rft.aulast=Bugallo&rft.aufirst=Rub%C3%A9n+P%C3%A9rez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIk3Z5r8r_RUC%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandoneon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoktorski1998" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Doktorski" title="Henry Doktorski">Doktorski, Henry</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksanti.net/free-reed/history/bandoneon.html">"The Classical Bandoneón"</a>. <i>The Classical Free-Reed</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Classical+Free-Reed&rft.atitle=The+Classical+Bandone%C3%B3n&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Doktorski&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksanti.net%2Ffree-reed%2Fhistory%2Fbandoneon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandoneon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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title="Organetto">Organetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyzer%C3%B6rgeli" title="Schwyzerörgeli">Schwyzerörgeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steirische_Harmonika" title="Steirische Harmonika">Steirische Harmonika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikiti" title="Trikiti">Trikitixa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">Concertinas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo_concertina" title="Anglo concertina">Anglo concertina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bandoneón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitzer_concertina" title="Chemnitzer concertina">Chemnitzer concertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duet_concertina" title="Duet concertina">Duet concertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_concertina" title="English concertina">English concertina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_genres_in_the_Hispanosphere" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_in_Spanish" title="Template:Music in Spanish"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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title="Huayno">Huayno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morenada" title="Morenada">Morenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saya_(art_form)" title="Saya (art form)">Saya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinku" title="Tinku">Tinku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Spaniard folk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_rumba" title="Catalan rumba">Catalan rumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copla_(music)" title="Copla (music)">Copla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango" title="Fandango">Fandango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">Flamenco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albore%C3%A1" title="Alboreá">Alboreá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buler%C3%ADas" title="Bulerías">Bulerías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canti%C3%B1as" title="Cantiñas">Cantiñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_jazz" title="Flamenco jazz">Flamenco jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumba_flamenca" title="Rumba flamenca">Rumba flamenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeta_(flamenco)" title="Saeta (flamenco)">Saeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sole%C3%A1" title="Soleá">Soleá</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folia" title="Folia">Folia</a></li> <li>Isa (from <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jota_(music)" title="Jota (music)">Jota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malague%C3%B1a_(genre)" title="Malagueña (genre)">Malagueña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasodoble" title="Pasodoble">Pasodoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajaraste" title="Tajaraste">Tajaraste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">Zarzuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urbano_music" title="Urbano music">Latin urban</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_hip_hop" title="Latin hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_house" title="Latin house">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Reggae en Español">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_R%26B" title="Latin R&B">R&B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_trap" title="Latin trap">Trap</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Reggaeton" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_reggaeton" title="Alternative reggaeton">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachat%C3%B3n" title="Bachatón">Bachatón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoperreo" title="Neoperreo">Neoperreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_reggaet%C3%B3n" title="Panamanian reggaetón">Panamanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litoraleña</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamarrita" title="Chamarrita">Chamarrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarania_(music)" title="Guarania (music)">Guarania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_polka" title="Paraguayan polka">Paraguayan polka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamam%C3%A9" title="Chamamé">Chamamé</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_criolla" title="Música criolla">Peruvian coastal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Peruvian_music" title="Afro-Peruvian music">Afro-Peruvian music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festejo" title="Festejo">Festejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land%C3%B3_(music)" title="Landó (music)">Landó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_de_los_Diablos" title="Son de los Diablos">Son de los Diablos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Mata" title="Toro Mata">Toro Mata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinera" title="Marinera">Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondero" title="Tondero">Tondero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_criollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals criollo">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamacueca" title="Zamacueca">Zamacueca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_pop" title="Latin pop">Latin pop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_ballad" title="Latin ballad">Ballad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropipop" title="Tropipop">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pop_music" title="Mexican pop music">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_canci%C3%B3n" title="Nueva canción">Nueva canción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_trova" title="Nueva trova">Nueva trova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_styles_of_Mexican_music" title="Regional styles of Mexican music">Regional<br />Mexican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corrido" title="Corrido">Corrido</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corridos_tumbados" title="Corridos tumbados">Corridos tumbados</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto" title="Conjunto">Conjunto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norte%C3%B1o_(music)" title="Norteño (music)">Norteño</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nortec" title="Nortec">Nortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupera" title="Grupera">Grupera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duranguense" title="Duranguense">Duranguense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_music" title="Banda music">Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">Mariachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jarabe" title="Jarabe">Jarabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchera" title="Ranchera">Ranchera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trival" class="mw-redirect" title="Trival">Trival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Cone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueca" title="Cueca">Cueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cebolla" title="Música cebolla">Música cebolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murga" title="Murga">Murga</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tango" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">Tango</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals (music)">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotango" title="Neotango">Neotango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_tango" title="Nuevo tango">Nuevo tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_tango" title="Uruguayan tango">Uruguayan tango</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bandoneon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orquesta_t%C3%ADpica" title="Orquesta típica">Orquesta típica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rock_en_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Rock en español">Rock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_alternative" title="Latin alternative">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rock" title="Chicano rock">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_rock" title="Ecuadorian rock">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_metal" title="Latin metal">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_ola" title="Nueva ola">Nueva ola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional folk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacarera" title="Chacarera">Chacarera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_zuliana" title="Gaita zuliana">Gaita zuliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gato_(artform)" title="Gato (artform)">Gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joropo" title="Joropo">Joropo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_mexicano" title="Son mexicano">Mexican Son</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Son_huasteco" title="Son huasteco">huasteco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_jalisciense" title="Son jalisciense">jalisciense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_jarocho" title="Son jarocho">jarocho</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonada" title="Tonada">Tonada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamacueca" title="Zamacueca">Zamacueca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cueca" title="Cueca">Cueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinera" title="Marinera">Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamba_(artform)" title="Zamba (artform)">Zamba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_music" title="Tropical music">Tropical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachata_(music)" title="Bachata (music)">Bachata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolero" title="Bolero">Bolero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha-cha-ch%C3%A1_(music)" title="Cha-cha-chá (music)">Cha-cha-cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champeta" title="Champeta">Champeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%C3%BC%C3%AD" title="Changüí">Changüí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charanga_(Cuba)" title="Charanga (Cuba)">Charanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga_(music)" title="Conga (music)">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuarteto" title="Cuarteto">Cuarteto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danz%C3%B3n" title="Danzón">Danzón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajira_(music)" title="Guajira (music)">Guajira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaracha" title="Guaracha">Guaracha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mambo_(music)" title="Mambo (music)">Mambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merengue_music" title="Merengue music">Merengue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ringue" title="Méringue">Méringue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachanga" title="Pachanga">Pachanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rumba" title="Cuban rumba">Rumba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guaguanc%C3%B3" title="Guaguancó">Guaguancó</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_music" title="Salsa music">Salsa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_dura" title="Salsa dura">dura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_rom%C3%A1ntica" title="Salsa romántica">romántica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_cubano" title="Son cubano">Son cubano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Son_montuno" title="Son montuno">montuno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timba" title="Timba">Timba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trova" title="Trova">Trova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallenato" title="Vallenato">Vallenato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charanga-vallenata" title="Charanga-vallenata">Charanga-vallenata</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cumbia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Cumbia" title="Cumbia">Cumbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cumbia" title="Argentine cumbia">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullerengue" title="Bullerengue">Bullerengue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_(Colombia)" title="Cumbia (Colombia)">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cumbia" title="Mexican cumbia">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Chilean_cumbia" title="New Chilean cumbia">New Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_(Panama)" title="Cumbia (Panama)">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cumbia" title="Peruvian cumbia">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porro" title="Porro">Porro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocumbia" title="Tecnocumbia">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_villera" title="Cumbia villera">Villera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachaca_(musical_genre)" title="Cachaca (musical genre)">Cachaca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afro-Latin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Peruvian_music" title="Afro-Peruvian music">Afro-Peruvian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Bomba (Puerto Rico)">Bomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_(Ecuador)" title="Bomba (Ecuador)">Bomba del Chota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Cuban_jazz" title="Afro-Cuban jazz">Afro-Cuban jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapal%C3%A9" title="Mapalé">Mapalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_(dance)" title="Tambor (dance)">Tambor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_music" title="Tropical music">Tropical music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguinaldo_(music)" title="Aguinaldo (music)">Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canci%C3%B3n_mel%C3%B3dica" title="Canción melódica">Canción melódica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Christian_music" title="Latin Christian music">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contradanza" title="Contradanza">Contradanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criolla" title="Criolla">Criolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danza" title="Danza">Danza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cima" title="Décima">Décima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passacaglia" title="Passacaglia">Pasacalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasillo" title="Pasillo">Pasillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plena" title="Plena">Plena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%B3n" title="Pregón">Pregón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punto_guajiro" title="Punto guajiro">Punto guajiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seis" title="Seis">Seis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_opera" title="Spanish opera">Spanish opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_jazz" title="Spanish jazz">Spanish jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villancico" title="Villancico">Villancico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_music" title="Latin music">Latin music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_music_subgenres" title="List of Latin music subgenres">subgenres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines#Hispanic-influenced_music" title="Music of the Philippines">Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tango" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tango" title="Template:Tango"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tango" title="Template talk:Tango"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tango" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tango"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tango" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tango</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals (music)">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotango" title="Neotango">Neotango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_tango" title="Nuevo tango">Nuevo tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_tango" title="Uruguayan tango">Uruguayan tango</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bandoneon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orquesta_t%C3%ADpica" title="Orquesta típica">Orquesta típica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tango" title="Tango">Dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(dance)" title="Milonga (dance)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals (dance)">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotango" title="Neotango">Neotango</a></li> <li>Salon Tango</li> <li>Stage Tango</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronda_(tango)" title="Ronda (tango)">Ronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figures_of_Argentine_tango" title="Figures of Argentine tango">Figures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tango" title="Tango">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(dance_event)" title="Milonga (dance event)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practica_(event)" title="Practica (event)">Practica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_tango_dance_tournament" title="World tango dance tournament">Mundial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortina_(tango)" title="Cortina (tango)">Cortina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanda_(milonga)" title="Tanda (milonga)">Tanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milonguero" title="Milonguero">Milonguero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_tango" title="History of the tango">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215032#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215032#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215032#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4197338-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bandoneon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85011492">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="bandoneon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph889585&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282299105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/007d6c88-c6fd-4fe7-9af7-8a0cac0d2526">MusicBrainz instrument</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&oldid=1253384088">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandoneon&oldid=1253384088</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Argentine_musical_instruments" title="Category:Argentine musical instruments">Argentine musical instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Concertina" title="Category:Concertina">Concertina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_inventions" title="Category:German inventions">German inventions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tango" 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