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title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Prapovijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prapovijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Prapovijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prapovijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drevna_povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drevna_povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Drevna povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drevna_povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kraljevstvo_Škota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kraljevstvo_Škota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kraljevstvo Škota</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kraljevstvo_Škota-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Kraljevstvo Škota</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kraljevstvo_Škota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kraljevstvo_bez_kralja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kraljevstvo_bez_kralja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kraljevstvo bez kralja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kraljevstvo_bez_kralja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Škotsko_kraljevstvo_u_14._i_15._stoljeću" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Škotsko_kraljevstvo_u_14._i_15._stoljeću"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Škotsko kraljevstvo u 14. i 15. stoljeću</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Škotsko_kraljevstvo_u_14._i_15._stoljeću-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Škotsko_kraljevstvo_u_16._stoljeću" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Škotsko_kraljevstvo_u_16._stoljeću"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Škotsko kraljevstvo u 16. stoljeću</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Škotsko_kraljevstvo_u_16._stoljeću-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vladavina_Parlamenta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vladavina_Parlamenta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Vladavina Parlamenta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vladavina_Parlamenta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povratak_Monarhije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povratak_Monarhije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Povratak Monarhije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povratak_Monarhije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velika_Britanija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velika_Britanija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Velika Britanija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Velika_Britanija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Velika Britanija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Velika_Britanija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Restauracija_Parlamenta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restauracija_Parlamenta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Restauracija Parlamenta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restauracija_Parlamenta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Povijest Škotske</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 46 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="تاريخ إسكتلندا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ إسكتلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_d%27Escocia" title="Historia d'Escocia – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia d'Escocia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Шотландия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="স্কটল্যান্ডের ইতিহাস – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্কটল্যান্ডের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istor_Bro-Skos" title="Istor Bro-Skos – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Istor Bro-Skos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Història d'Escòcia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història d'Escòcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Skotska" title="Dějiny Skotska – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny Skotska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanes_yr_Alban" title="Hanes yr Alban – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hanes yr Alban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlands_historie" title="Skotlands historie – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skotlands historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_Schottlands" title="Geschichte Schottlands – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte Schottlands" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland" title="History of Scotland – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Scotland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Escocia" title="Historia de Escocia – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskoziako_historia" title="Eskoziako historia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskoziako historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="تاریخ اسکاتلند – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ اسکاتلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlannin_historia" title="Skotlannin historia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skotlannin historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89cosse" title="Histoire de l'Écosse – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de l'Écosse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Escocia" title="Historia de Escocia – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="היסטוריה של סקוטלנד – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריה של סקוטלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="स्कॉट्लैण्ड का इतिहास – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कॉट्लैण्ड का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B3cia_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Skócia történelme – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Skócia történelme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շոտլանդիայի պատմություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շոտլանդիայի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Skotlandia" title="Sejarah Skotlandia – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah Skotlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_della_Scozia" title="Storia della Scozia – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia della Scozia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="スコットランドの歴史 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スコットランドの歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="스코틀랜드의 역사 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스코틀랜드의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Scotiae" title="Historia Scotiae – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Historia Scotiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_de_Scotia" title="Istoria de Scotia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Istoria de Scotia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotijos_istorija" title="Škotijos istorija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Škotijos istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Schotland" title="Geschiedenis van Schotland – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van Schotland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk_historie" title="Skotsk historie – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skotsk historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skottlands_historie" title="Skottlands historie – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skottlands historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Szkocji" title="Historia Szkocji – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia Szkocji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="د سکاتلند تاریخ – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د سکاتلند تاریخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Esc%C3%B3cia" title="História da Escócia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da Escócia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="История Шотландии – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История Шотландии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_o_Scotland" title="History o Scotland – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="History o Scotland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_%C5%A0kotske" title="Historija Škotske – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historija Škotske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejiny_%C5%A0k%C3%B3tska" title="Dejiny Škótska – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dejiny Škótska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_e_Skocis%C3%AB" title="Historia e Skocisë – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia e Skocisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorija_%C5%A0kotske" title="Istorija Škotske – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istorija Škotske" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skottlands_historia" title="Skottlands historia – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skottlands historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya_tarihi" title="İskoçya tarihi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskoçya tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Шотландия тарихы – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шотландия тарихы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Історія Шотландії – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Шотландії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Scotland" title="Lịch sử Scotland – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/225px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/300px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/225px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/300px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg/200px-Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg/300px-Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg/400px-Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skara_Brae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skara Brae (stranica ne postoji)">Skara Brae</a><center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Povijest Škotske</b> je povijest današnjeg prostora <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska">Škotske</a> i naroda <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koti" title="Škoti">Škota</a> od prapovijesti do danas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prapovijest">Prapovijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Prapovijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prapovijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prije <a href="/wiki/Ledeno_doba" title="Ledeno doba">ledenog doba</a> Škotska je imala topliju klimu i vjerojatno je bila naseljena. No, nakon ledenog doba ljudi su se vratili u Škotsku tek oko 9600. pr. Kr. <a href="/wiki/Mezolit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezolit">Mezolitski</a> lovci-skupljači bili su prvi doseljenici iz <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleske</a>. Njihovi ostaci pronađeni su u okolici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cramond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cramond (stranica ne postoji)">Cramonda</a> blizu <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgha</a> i datiraju oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=8500._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8500. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">8500. pr. Kr.</a> Brojni nalazi iz istog vremena iz cijele Škotske govore o izuzetnom <a href="/wiki/Nomadi" title="Nomadi">nomadskom</a> narodu <a href="/wiki/Pomorac" title="Pomorac">pomoraca</a> koji su pravili oruđa od <a href="/wiki/Kost" title="Kost">kosti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen">kamena</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rog" title="Rog">rogova</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Callanish_standing_stones_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Callanish_standing_stones_1.jpg/200px-Callanish_standing_stones_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Callanish_standing_stones_1.jpg/300px-Callanish_standing_stones_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Callanish_standing_stones_1.jpg/400px-Callanish_standing_stones_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="757" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">Menhiri</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callanish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callanish (stranica ne postoji)">Callanish</a> na otoku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis (stranica ne postoji)">Lewis</a><center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Na sjeveru Škotske, u <a href="/wiki/Orkney" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkney">Orkneyu</a>, nalaze se najstariji nalaz <a href="/wiki/Neolit" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolit">neolitske</a> naseobine u Europi – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skara_Brae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skara Brae (stranica ne postoji)">Skara Brae</a>. Za najstariju postojeću neolitku kuću smatra se kamena kuća Knap u Howaru, iz oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=3500._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3500. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">3500. pr. Kr.</a> Iz istog razdoblja datiraju i prve grobne dvorane (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maeshowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maeshowe (stranica ne postoji)">Maeshowe</a> na Orkneyu) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalitska_civilizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalitska civilizacija (stranica ne postoji)">megalitska</a> svetišta (Prsten u Brodgaru na Orkneyu i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callanish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callanish (stranica ne postoji)">Callanish</a> na otoku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis (stranica ne postoji)">Lewis</a>) koja su paralelna <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehengeu</a> u Engleskoj. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hadrian%27s_wall_at_Greenhead_Lough.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hadrian%27s_wall_at_Greenhead_Lough.jpg/200px-Hadrian%27s_wall_at_Greenhead_Lough.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hadrian%27s_wall_at_Greenhead_Lough.jpg/300px-Hadrian%27s_wall_at_Greenhead_Lough.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hadrian%27s_wall_at_Greenhead_Lough.jpg/400px-Hadrian%27s_wall_at_Greenhead_Lough.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption><center>120 km dug <a href="/wiki/Hadrijanov_zid" title="Hadrijanov zid">Hadrijanov zid</a> izgrađen je kako bi označio granicu <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a> na jugu i <a href="/wiki/Barbari" title="Barbari">barbarskih</a> posjeda Pikta na sjeveru; i danas odvaja <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska">Škotsku</a> od <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleske</a>.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drevna_povijest">Drevna povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Drevna povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Drevna povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stirlingcastle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stirlingcastle.jpg/200px-Stirlingcastle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stirlingcastle.jpg/300px-Stirlingcastle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stirlingcastle.jpg/400px-Stirlingcastle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><center>Utvrda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stirling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stirling (stranica ne postoji)">Stirling</a> na <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkanskoj</a> stijeni iznad rijeke Forth postoji od najranijih vremena i preživjela je brojen opsade.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Prostor Škotske je u rimskim spisima nazivan <i>Caledonia</i>. Na sjeveru su obitavala plemena <a href="/wiki/Pikti" title="Pikti">Pikta</a> koja su <a href="/wiki/Rimljani" title="Rimljani">Rimljani</a> bezuspješno pokušavali pokoriti. </p><p>Početkom <a href="/wiki/6._stolje%C4%87e" title="6. stoljeće">6. stoljeća</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koti" title="Škoti">Škoti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">keltsko</a> pleme iz sjeveroistočne <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irske</a>) se doseljavaju na područje današnje grofovije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyll (stranica ne postoji)">Argyll</a> gdje su Škoti osnovali malo kraljevstvo <a href="/wiki/Dalriada" title="Dalriada">Dalriadu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">Kršćanstvo</a> se (također pristiglo iz Irske) postupno počelo širiti ne samo među Škotima, nego i istočno na teritorij Pikta. </p><p>God. <a href="/wiki/843." title="843.">843.</a> Škoti i Pikti su se sjedinili, te pod kraljem <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_I._MacAlpin" title="Kenneth I. MacAlpin">Kennethom MacAlpinom</a> utemeljili državu koja je obuhvaćala veći dio Škotske sjeverno od rijeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forth (stranica ne postoji)">Forth</a> i <a href="/wiki/Clyde" title="Clyde">Clyde</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevstvo Alba (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevstvo Alba</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kraljevstvo_Škota"><span id="Kraljevstvo_.C5.A0kota"></span>Kraljevstvo Škota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Kraljevstvo Škota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kraljevstvo Škota"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Scots_lang-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Scots_lang-en.svg/200px-Scots_lang-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Scots_lang-en.svg/300px-Scots_lang-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Scots_lang-en.svg/400px-Scots_lang-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>Jezična podjela u Škotskoj tijekom ranog <a href="/wiki/12._stolje%C4%87e" title="12. stoljeće">12. st.</a> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%"><span style="border:1px solid none;background-color:#0fe3e3;color:#0fe3e3;">██</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik">Galski jezik</a></p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%"><span style="border:1px solid none;background-color:#eb82df;color:#eb82df;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordijski_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordijski jezici (stranica ne postoji)">Nordijsko</a>-Galski, uporaba oba jezika</p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%"><span style="border:1px solid none;background-color:#eed4e0;color:#eed4e0;">██</span> <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">Engleski jezik</a></p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%"><span style="border:1px solid none;background-color:#0ff183;color:#0ff183;">██</span> Ostaci Cumbrijskog jezika</p></figcaption></figure> <p>Oko <a href="/wiki/1016." title="1016.">1016.</a> god., porazivši <a href="/wiki/Angli" title="Angli">Angle</a> u bitki kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carham (stranica ne postoji)">Carhama</a>, kralj <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II." title="Malcolm II.">Malcolm II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotski" class="mw-redirect" title="Škotski">škotski</a>: <i>Máel Coluim</i>) je zavladao pokrajinom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothian (stranica ne postoji)">Lothian</a>, pokrajinama između Tweeda i Firth of Fortha, i bivšim britanskim kraljevstvom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strathclyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strathclyde (stranica ne postoji)">Strathclyde</a> u kojemu je za kralja postavio svojeg unuka <a href="/wiki/Duncan_I." title="Duncan I.">Duncana I.</a> Kada je <a href="/wiki/1034." title="1034.">1034.</a> god. Duncan naslijedio svog djeda Malcolma II., Škoti, Pikti, Angli i <a href="/wiki/Britanci" title="Britanci">Britanci</a> su sjedinjeni u jedinstvenu kraljevinu nazvanu <i>Kraljevstvo Škota</i> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleski">engleski</a>: <i>Kingdom of Scots</i>), a Duncan je bio prvi vladar s naslovom "kralja Škota". Duncan je poginuo u građanskom ratu (<a href="/wiki/1040." title="1040.">1040.</a>) protiv svojega vojskovođe i bratića <a href="/wiki/Macbeth,_kralj_%C5%A0kotske" title="Macbeth, kralj Škotske">Macbetha</a>, koji se potom proglasio kraljem, ali ga je <a href="/wiki/1057." title="1057.">1057.</a> god. porazio Duncanov sin <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III." title="Malcolm III.">Malcolm III. Canmore</a> (<a href="/wiki/1058." title="1058.">1058.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1093." title="1093.">1093.</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Najmoćniji Malcolmov nasljednik bio je <a href="/wiki/David_I." title="David I.">David I. Škotski</a> (<a href="/wiki/1124." title="1124.">1124.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1153." title="1153.">1153.</a>) za čije se vladavine Škotska postepeno anglizira i feudalizira. U doba vladavine <a href="/wiki/Vilim_I._Lav" title="Vilim I. Lav">Vilima I. Lava</a> (<a href="/wiki/1165." title="1165.">1165.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1214." title="1214.">1214.</a>) Škotska je crkva (<a href="/wiki/1192." title="1192.">1192.</a>) podvrgnuta izravno <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a>, a za vladavine njegova sina i nasljednika <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_II._%C5%A0kotski" title="Aleksandar II. Škotski">Aleksandra II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1214." title="1214.">1214.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1249." title="1249.">1249.</a>) započelo je pokoravanje <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">norveških</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebridi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebridi (stranica ne postoji)">Hebrida</a> (okončano <a href="/wiki/1266." title="1266.">1266.</a>). </p><p>Vladavina <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_III._%C5%A0kotski" title="Aleksandar III. Škotski">Aleksandra III.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1249." title="1249.">1249.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1286." title="1286.">1286.</a>) je bilo doba jake kraljevske vlasti, te mira i gospodarskog prosperiteta zemlje (poslije nazvano "zlatnim razdobljem" škotske povijesti). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kraljevstvo_bez_kralja">Kraljevstvo bez kralja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Kraljevstvo bez kralja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kraljevstvo bez kralja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Battle_from_Holkham_Bible.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Battle_from_Holkham_Bible.jpg/200px-Battle_from_Holkham_Bible.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Battle_from_Holkham_Bible.jpg/300px-Battle_from_Holkham_Bible.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Battle_from_Holkham_Bible.jpg/400px-Battle_from_Holkham_Bible.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Bannockburna" title="Bitka kod Bannockburna">Bitka kod Bannockburna</a> (<a href="/wiki/1314." title="1314.">1314.</a>) iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holkham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holkham (stranica ne postoji)">Holkhamske</a> biblije iz <a href="/wiki/14._stolje%C4%87e" title="14. stoljeće">14. st.</a><center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon smrti malodobne unuke i nasljednice Aleksandra III., Margarete zvane Djeva od Norveške (<a href="/wiki/1290." title="1290.">1290.</a>), javlja se čak 13 pretendenata na škotsko prijestolje. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitrar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbitrar (stranica ne postoji)">Presuditelj</a> u tom sporu, engleski kralj <a href="/wiki/Edvard_I._Dugonogi" class="mw-redirect" title="Edvard I. Dugonogi">Edvard I. Dugonogi</a>, izabrao je <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Balliol" title="Ivan Balliol">Ivana Balliola</a>, ali kada se ovaj pobunio ne želeći biti engleski <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazal</a>, Edvard je poveo rat protiv Škotske i nakon pobjede kraj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunbar (stranica ne postoji)">Dunbara</a> (<a href="/wiki/1296." title="1296.">1296.</a>) ovladao je zemljom. Već iduće godine izbio je protuengleski ustanak škotskih seljaka i pučana koji je predvodio <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> te nanio <a href="/wiki/Englezi" title="Englezi">Englezima</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Stirlinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Stirlinga (stranica ne postoji)">poraz kraj Stirlinga</a>, ali je <a href="/wiki/1298." title="1298.">1298.</a> god. izgubio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Falkirka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Falkirka (stranica ne postoji)">bitku kraj Falkirka</a>. Ustanak se nastavio do <a href="/wiki/1305." title="1305.">1305.</a>, kada je Wallace uhvaćen i smaknut. God. <a href="/wiki/1306." title="1306.">1306.</a> vodstvo ustanka preuzima <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce" title="Robert Bruce">Robert Bruce</a> te se iste godine kruni za kralja kao <i>Robert I. Škotski</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Škotsko_kraljevstvo_u_14._i_15._stoljeću"><span id=".C5.A0kotsko_kraljevstvo_u_14._i_15._stolje.C4.87u"></span>Škotsko kraljevstvo u 14. i 15. stoljeću</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Škotsko kraljevstvo u 14. i 15. stoljeću" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Škotsko kraljevstvo u 14. i 15. stoljeću"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kralj Robert I. bio je iznimno uspješan u borbama protiv Engleza i <a href="/wiki/1314." title="1314.">1314.</a> god. porazio ih je u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Bannockburna" title="Bitka kod Bannockburna">bitci kraj Bannockburna</a> te je Škotska stekla samostalnost. Englezi su konačno priznali neovisnost Škotske <a href="/wiki/1328." title="1328.">1328.</a> god.; no unatoč tome, ratovi s Englezima su nastavljeni i za vladavine Robertovog sina <a href="/wiki/David_II._Bruce" title="David II. Bruce">Davida II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1329." title="1329.">1329.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1371." title="1371.">1371.</a>). </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1371." title="1371.">1371.</a> na škotsko prijestolje stupa <a href="/wiki/Robert_II.,_kralj_%C5%A0kotske" title="Robert II., kralj Škotske">Robert II. Škotski</a> iz dinastije <a href="/wiki/Stuart" class="mw-disambig" title="Stuart">Stuart</a> (1371. – <a href="/wiki/1390." title="1390.">1390.</a>). Nakon <a href="/wiki/Robert_III.,_kralj_%C5%A0kotske" title="Robert III., kralj Škotske">Roberta III.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1390." title="1390.">1390.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1406." title="1406.">1406.</a>) izredalo se više Stuartovaca, koji dolaze na prijestolje kao djeca. Tijekom 14. i <a href="/wiki/15._stolje%C4%87e" title="15. stoljeće">15. stoljeća</a> kraljevska vlast slabi u korist domaćeg krupnog plemstva, a istodobno <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koti" title="Škoti">Škoti</a> dolaze u sve češće sukobe s <a href="/wiki/Englezi" title="Englezi">Englezima</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg/100px-James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg/150px-James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg/200px-James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Jakov_IV._%C5%A0kotski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakov IV. Škotski">Jakov IV. Škotski</a><center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Tijekom 15. st. započeo je kulturni razvoj Škotske osnivanjem Sveučilišta Sv. Andrije (<a href="/wiki/1413." title="1413.">1413.</a>) u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fife&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fife (stranica ne postoji)">Fifeu</a>, Sveučilišta u <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgowu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1450." title="1450.">1450.</a>) i Sveučilišta u <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeenu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1495." title="1495.">1495.</a>), kao i usvajanjem <i>Zakona o obrazovanju</i> (<i>Education Act</i>) <a href="/wiki/1496." title="1496.">1496.</a> god. </p><p>God. <a href="/wiki/1468." title="1468.">1468.</a> dogodilo se posljednje veliko proširenje škotskih zemalja kada je <a href="/wiki/Jakov_III.,_kralj_%C5%A0kotske" title="Jakov III., kralj Škotske">Jakov III. Škotski</a> oženio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margareta_Danska,_kraljica_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margareta Danska, kraljica Škotske (stranica ne postoji)">Margaretu od Danske</a>, dobivši tako otočje <a href="/wiki/Orkney" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkney">Orkney</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0etlandsko_oto%C4%8Dje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šetlandsko otočje (stranica ne postoji)">Šetlandsko otočje</a> u <a href="/wiki/Miraz" title="Miraz">miraz</a>. Nakon njegove smrti u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Sauchieburna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Sauchieburna (stranica ne postoji)">bitci kod Sauchieburna</a> (<a href="/wiki/1488." title="1488.">1488.</a>), njegov nasljednik <a href="/wiki/Jakov_IV._%C5%A0kotski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakov IV. Škotski">Jakov IV. Škotski</a> osnovao je <i>Škotsku kraljevsku mornaricu</i> i uspješno okončao pseudo-vladavinu <i>Otočnih lordova</i>, čime je zapadno otčje dospjelo pod učinkovitu kraljevsku kontrolu. God. <a href="/wiki/1503." title="1503.">1503.</a> Jakov IV. oženio je kćerku engleskog kralja <a href="/wiki/Henrik_VII." class="mw-redirect" title="Henrik VII.">Henrika VII.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margareta_Tudor" title="Margareta Tudor">Margaretu Tudor</a>, čime je dao temelje ujedinjenju dviju kruna u 17. stoljeću. Njegova vladavina se smatra kulturnim procvatom Škotske kada je stigla <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesansa</a> iz Europe. On je ujedno bio posljednji kralj koji je govorio <a href="/wiki/Keltski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Keltski jezik">Galski jezik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Škotsko_kraljevstvo_u_16._stoljeću"><span id=".C5.A0kotsko_kraljevstvo_u_16._stolje.C4.87u"></span>Škotsko kraljevstvo u 16. stoljeću</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Škotsko kraljevstvo u 16. stoljeću" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Škotsko kraljevstvo u 16. stoljeću"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mary,_queen_of_Scots,_in_mourning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mary%2C_queen_of_Scots%2C_in_mourning.jpg/150px-Mary%2C_queen_of_Scots%2C_in_mourning.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mary%2C_queen_of_Scots%2C_in_mourning.jpg/225px-Mary%2C_queen_of_Scots%2C_in_mourning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mary%2C_queen_of_Scots%2C_in_mourning.jpg/300px-Mary%2C_queen_of_Scots%2C_in_mourning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3364" data-file-height="4727" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Marija_I.,_kraljica_%C5%A0kotske" title="Marija I., kraljica Škotske">Marija I., kraljica Škotske</a><center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p>God. <a href="/wiki/1513." title="1513.">1513.</a> Englezi su teško porazili Škote, a sam škotski kralj <a href="/wiki/Jakov_IV.,_kralj_%C5%A0kotske" title="Jakov IV., kralj Škotske">Jakov IV.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1488." title="1488.">1488.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1513." title="1513.">1513.</a>) poginuo je u bitci. God. <a href="/wiki/1542." title="1542.">1542.</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Solway_Mossa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Solway Mossa (stranica ne postoji)">bitci kraj Solway Mossa</a> poražen je i kralj <a href="/wiki/Jakov_V.,_kralj_%C5%A0kotske" title="Jakov V., kralj Škotske">Jakov V.</a> (1513. – 1542.), kralj koji se znatno oslanjao na savezništvo s <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuzima</a> (prva mu je žena kćerka <a href="/wiki/Franjo_I.,_kralj_Francuske" title="Franjo I., kralj Francuske">Franje I.</a>). Nakon njegove smrti Škotskom je, umjesto njegove malodobne kćeri <a href="/wiki/Marija_I.,_kraljica_%C5%A0kotske" title="Marija I., kraljica Škotske">Marije Stuart</a>, upravljala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_de_Guise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie de Guise (stranica ne postoji)">Marie de Guise</a>, Jakovljeva druga supruga. Uz francusku vojnu pomoć Englezi su <a href="/wiki/1551." title="1551.">1551.</a> potisnuti iz Škotske. Francuski utjecaj u zemlji tada posebno jača (visoke položaje u upravi zauzimalo je upravo francusko plemstvo), a škotsko-francusko savezništvo potvrđeno je udajom Marije Stuart za francuskog prijestolonasljednika. Istodobno u Škotskoj jača <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantizam</a> (osobito klavinizam) ne samo među građanima nego i u znatnom dijelu plemstva. God. <a href="/wiki/1557." title="1557.">1557.</a> sklopljen je savez protestanata (<i>covenant</i>), koji je podupirala engleska kraljica <a href="/wiki/Elizabeta_I." title="Elizabeta I.">Elizabeta I.</a> </p><p>Kada su <a href="/wiki/1559." title="1559.">1559.</a> Marija i njen suprug <a href="/wiki/Franjo_II.,_kralj_Francuske" title="Franjo II., kralj Francuske">Franjo II.</a> uzeli i naslov engleskih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suveren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suveren (stranica ne postoji)">suverena</a>, engleska je flota blokirala <a href="/wiki/1560." title="1560.">1560.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leith (stranica ne postoji)">Leith</a>. Iste godine, ugovorom u Edinburgu, francuska je vojska bila prisiljena napustiti Škotsku; poslije je Parlament službeno prihvatio <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">reformaciju</a>, proglasio slobodu vjeroispovjesti, te provodio <a href="/wiki/Sekularizacija" title="Sekularizacija">sekularizaciju</a> crkvenih imanja. </p><p>S povratkom Marije Stuart u Škotsku <a href="/wiki/1561." title="1561.">1561.</a> godine razbuktala se borba između katolika i pristaša reformacije. Godine <a href="/wiki/1567." title="1567.">1567.</a> protestanti su digli ustanak i prisilili Mariju Stuart na <a href="/wiki/Abdikacija" title="Abdikacija">abdikaciju</a> u korist maloljetnog sina <a href="/wiki/Jakov_I.,_kralj_Engleske" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakov I., kralj Engleske">Jakova VI.</a> Marija je <a href="/wiki/1568." title="1568.">1568.</a> potražila utočište u Engleskoj, gdje ju je rođaka Elizabeta I. zatočila i <a href="/wiki/1587." title="1587.">1587.</a>, optuživši je zbog veleizdaje, dala smaknuti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:JamesIEngland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/100px-JamesIEngland.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/150px-JamesIEngland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/200px-JamesIEngland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jakov_I.,_kralj_Engleske" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakov I., kralj Engleske">Kralj Jakov VI. Škotski ili Jakov I. Engleski</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jakov VI., kao praunuk Margarete Tudor (Kćeri Henrika VII.), proglašen je (nakon Elizabetine smrti <a href="/wiki/1603." title="1603.">1603.</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Popis_engleskih_i_britanskih_vladara" title="Popis engleskih i britanskih vladara">engleskim kraljem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jakov_I.,_kralj_Engleske" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakov I., kralj Engleske">Jakov I.</a>). Time je ostvarena <a href="/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija">personalna unija</a> između Škotske i Engleske, no obje zemlje zadržat će još cijelo jedno stoljeće svoje zasebne parlamente. Njegov nasljednik <a href="/wiki/Karlo_I.,_kralj_Engleske" title="Karlo I., kralj Engleske">Karlo I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1625." title="1625.">1625.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1649." title="1649.">1649.</a>) nametnuo je Škotskoj anglikansko bogoslužje, što je <a href="/wiki/1638." title="1638.">1638.</a> dovelo do pobune, koja je zahvatila cijelu zemlju i dala neposredan poticaj engleskoj buržujskoj revoluciji.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kada je <a href="/wiki/1642." title="1642.">1642.</a> u Engleskoj izbio rat između kralja i Parlamenta, škotski su prezbiterijanci bili prirodni <a href="/wiki/Saveznici" title="Saveznici">saveznici</a> engleskih <a href="/wiki/Puritanizam" title="Puritanizam">puritanaca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Olivera Cromwella</a>. Godine <a href="/wiki/1643." title="1643.">1643.</a> Škoti su sklopilii formalni savez s engleskim Parlamentom (<i>Solemn League and Covenant</i>); njihove su čete sudjelovale <a href="/wiki/1644." title="1644.">1644.</a> na strani puritanaca u velikoj bitki kod Marston Moora, a <a href="/wiki/1645." title="1645.">1645.</a> kraljevske snage u Škotskoj potpuno su razbijene. Poražen i u Engleskoj, Karlo I. pobjegao je <a href="/wiki/1646." title="1646.">1646.</a> u Škotsku, no Škoti su ga izručili engleskom Parlamentu. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cooper,_Oliver_Cromwell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cooper%2C_Oliver_Cromwell.jpg/100px-Cooper%2C_Oliver_Cromwell.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cooper%2C_Oliver_Cromwell.jpg/150px-Cooper%2C_Oliver_Cromwell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cooper%2C_Oliver_Cromwell.jpg/200px-Cooper%2C_Oliver_Cromwell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a><center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vladavina_Parlamenta">Vladavina Parlamenta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Vladavina Parlamenta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vladavina Parlamenta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smaknuće Karla I. (<a href="/wiki/1649." title="1649.">1649.</a>) i proglašenje <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republike</a> (<i>pod nazivom <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(republika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth (republika)">Commonwealth (republika)</a></i>) izazvali su negodovanje škotske aristokracije i imućnih slojeva, koji su u produbljenju engleske revolucije osjećali prijetnju za svoje klasne interese. Da predusretnu opasnost, škotski prezbiterijanci manifestirali su svoju privrženost <a href="/wiki/Dinastija" title="Dinastija">dinastiji</a>, te u Edinburgu proglasili kraljem sina Karla I. Kada se <a href="/wiki/Karlo_II.,_kralj_Engleske" title="Karlo II., kralj Engleske">Karlo II.</a> vratio iz <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemske</a> u Škotsku, rat s Engleskom postao je naizbježan. Godine <a href="/wiki/1650." title="1650.">1650.</a> Cromwell je nanio Škotima težak poraz kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunbar (stranica ne postoji)">Dunbara</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1651." title="1651.">1651.</a> god. definitivno je slomio njihov otpor i Škotska je bila ujedinjena s Engleskom u Commonwealthu. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Parliament_House,_Edinburgh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG/200px-Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG/300px-Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG/400px-Parliament_House%2C_Edinburgh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption><center>Parlament u <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburghu</a> je bio središte škotske vlasti od <a href="/wiki/1639." title="1639.">1639.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1707." title="1707.">1707.</a> god.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Povratak_Monarhije">Povratak Monarhije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Povratak Monarhije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povratak Monarhije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karlo II., došavši <a href="/wiki/1660." title="1660.">1660.</a> na prijestolje, pokazao se kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brutalnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brutalnost (stranica ne postoji)">brutalan</a> <a href="/wiki/Despot" class="mw-disambig" title="Despot">despot</a>. Covenant i sve zakonske mjere od <a href="/wiki/1633." title="1633.">1633.</a> nadalje ukinuti su, <a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikanska crkva">Anglikanska crkva</a> ponovno je nametnuta cijeloj zemlji, a Škoti "otpadnici" izvrgnuti su progonima. Prvu bunu <a href="/wiki/1666." title="1666.">1666.</a> (pohod na Edinburg) ugušila je kraljevska vojska. </p><p>Novi veliki ustanak izbio je <a href="/wiki/1679." title="1679.">1679.</a>, no i taj je ubrzo likvidiran, nakon čega u Škotskoj nastaje era krvave <a href="/wiki/Represija" class="mw-disambig" title="Represija">represije</a> (<i>Killing time</i>). Reakcija je bjesnila i za Karlova nasljednika Jakova VII. (<a href="/wiki/Jakov_II.,_kralj_Engleske" title="Jakov II., kralj Engleske">Jakov II.</a> za Englesku), koji je favorizirao katolike. Škoti su u punoj mjeri podupirali prevrat <a href="/wiki/1688." title="1688.">1688.</a>, kojim je Jakov svrgnut s prijestolja, a ustoličlen <a href="/wiki/1689." title="1689.">1689.</a> <a href="/wiki/Vilim_III._Oranski" title="Vilim III. Oranski">Vilim III. Oranski</a>. Ustanak jakobita (pristaša svrgnutog kralja Jakova VII.) slomljen je <a href="/wiki/1689." title="1689.">1689.</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1690." title="1690.">1690.</a> odlukom parlamenta, prezbiterijanizam je u cijelosti uspostavljen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Velika_Britanija">Velika Britanija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Velika Britanija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Velika Britanija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg/200px-Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg/300px-Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg/400px-Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1351" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlament_Velike_Britanije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlament Velike Britanije (stranica ne postoji)">Parlament Velike Britanije</a> u <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonu</a><center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Velike_Britanije" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest Velike Britanije">Povijest Velike Britanije</a></div></i></div> <p>Već potkraj 17. i početkom <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18. st.</a> i u Engleskoj i u Škotskoj pojavljuju se prijedlozi za tješnju uniju između obiju zemalja. Definitivni plan unije oba su parlamenta prihvatila početkom <a href="/wiki/1707." title="1707.">1707.</a>; spojena kraljevstva Škotske i Engleske nosit će ime <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a>, koja će imati jednu zastavu (<i>Union Jack</i>), a državom će upravljati jedan parlament. Zakonom o Uniji, koji je stupio na snagu <a href="/wiki/1._svibnja" title="1. svibnja">1. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1707." title="1707.">1707.</a>, posebni škotski i engleski parlament prestali su postojati, a u listopadu iste godine sastao se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlament_Velike_Britanije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlament Velike Britanije (stranica ne postoji)">Parlament Velike Britanije</a>. </p><p>Nakon unije, u toku prve polovine 18. st., znatan dio plemenske aristokracije (<a href="/wiki/Klan" class="mw-redirect" title="Klan">klanova</a>) u planinskom dijelu Škotske nije odustajao od pokušaja da silom <a href="/wiki/Restauracija" class="mw-redirect" title="Restauracija">restaurira</a> dinastiju Stuart. Njezini pristaše, jakobiti, digli su četiri ustanka, od kojih su dva (<a href="/wiki/1708." title="1708.">1708.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1719." title="1719.">1719.</a>) ugušena u <a href="/wiki/Zametak" title="Zametak">zametku</a>, dok su ustanci <a href="/wiki/1715." title="1715.">1715.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1745." title="1745.">1745.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1746." title="1746.">1746.</a> bili poprimili veće razmjere. Veći broj vođa klanova bio je zatim protjeran ili smaknut, a upravu nad njihovim posjedima preuzele su <a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">vladine</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisija (stranica ne postoji)">komisije</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:NewScottishParliament-750.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NewScottishParliament-750.jpg/200px-NewScottishParliament-750.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NewScottishParliament-750.jpg/300px-NewScottishParliament-750.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NewScottishParliament-750.jpg/400px-NewScottishParliament-750.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="297" /></a><figcaption><center>Novi škotski parlament<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restauracija_Parlamenta">Restauracija Parlamenta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Restauracija Parlamenta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Restauracija Parlamenta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijekom <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeća</a> u Škotskoj traju nastojanja za parlamentarnu reformu; <a href="/wiki/1885." title="1885.">1885.</a> god. ustrojeno je u Parlamentu zasebno ministarstvo za Škotsku, a njegov ministar je ujedno i član britanske vlade. </p><p>U drugoj polovici <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a> ponovno jačaju težnje za autonomijom Škotske, a u rujnu <a href="/wiki/1997." title="1997.">1997.</a> god (na poticaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laburisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laburisti (stranica ne postoji)">laburističke</a> vlade britanskog premijera <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tonyja Blaira</a>) na <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendumu</a> je s većinom glasova potaknut ustroj zasebnog škotskog parlamenta, a prvi izbori za njegov saziv održani su <a href="/wiki/1999." title="1999.">1999.</a> god. </p><p>Na trećim parlamentarnim izborima <a href="/wiki/2007." title="2007.">2007.</a> god. pobjedu je odnijela <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotska_nacionalna_stranka" title="Škotska nacionalna stranka">Škotska nacionalna stranka</a> (SNP) koja se zauzima za neovisnost Škotske. SNP tvori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manjinska_vlada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manjinska vlada (stranica ne postoji)">manjinsku vladu</a> na čelu s premijerom ("Prvi ministar") <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Salmond (stranica ne postoji)">Alex Salmondom</a>. </p><p>Zakonodavnu vlast također ima i parlament u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westminster (stranica ne postoji)">Westminsteru</a>, te ona može nadglasati <a href="/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon">zakone</a> koje je usvojio Škotski parlament. Škotska nema svojeg <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_poglavar" class="mw-redirect" title="Državni poglavar">državnog poglavara</a>, na čelu Škotske je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britanska_kruna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britanska kruna (stranica ne postoji)">britanska kruna</a>. Škotski parlament priprema <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> o neovisnosti Škotske od Velike Britanije <a href="/wiki/2010." title="2010.">2010.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Odatle Shakespeareu građa za tragediju "Macbeth"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sukob sa Škotskom je završio ponižavajućim sporazumom po Karla koji je morao pristati na škotske zahtjeve za građanskim i vjerskim slobodama. Ponižavajući ugovorom potpisanim u listopadu 1640. Karlo je morao pristati platiti troškove škotske vojske koje je ona imala braneći se od Karlovih napada.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland?uselang=hr">Povijest Škotske</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Velike_Britanije" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest Velike Britanije">Povijest Velike Britanije</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#eeeeee" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;background:#eeeeee;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Povijest_Europe" title="Predložak:Povijest Europe"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";background:#eeeeee;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Povijest_Europe&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#eeeeee;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Europe" title="Povijest Europe">Povijest</a> <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#eeeeee;">Samostalne države</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Albanije" title="Povijest Albanije">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Andore" title="Povijest Andore">Andora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Austrije" title="Povijest Austrije">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Azerbajd%C5%BEana" title="Povijest Azerbajdžana">Azerbajdžan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Belgije" title="Povijest Belgije">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bjelorusije" title="Povijest Bjelorusije">Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bosne_i_Hercegovine" title="Povijest Bosne i Hercegovine">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bugarske" title="Povijest Bugarske">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Cipra" title="Povijest Cipra">Cipar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Crne_Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest Crne Gore">Crna Gora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Povijest Češke">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Danske" title="Povijest Danske">Danska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Estonije" title="Povijest Estonije">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Finske" title="Povijest Finske">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Francuske" title="Povijest Francuske">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Grčke">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Gruzije" title="Povijest Gruzije">Gruzija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Hrvatske" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest Hrvatske">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Irske" title="Povijest Irske">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Islanda" title="Povijest Islanda">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Italije" title="Povijest Italije">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Kazahstana" title="Povijest Kazahstana">Kazahstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Kosova" title="Povijest Kosova">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Latvije" title="Povijest Latvije">Latvija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Lihten%C5%A1tajna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Lihtenštajna (stranica ne postoji)">Lihtenštajn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Litve" title="Povijest Litve">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Luksemburga" title="Povijest Luksemburga">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ma%C4%91arske" title="Povijest Mađarske">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Malte" title="Povijest Malte">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Moldavije" title="Povijest Moldavije">Moldova</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Monaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Monaka (stranica ne postoji)">Monako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Nizozemske" title="Povijest Nizozemske">Nizozemska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Norve%C5%A1ke" title="Povijest Norveške">Norveška</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Njemačke">Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Poljske" title="Povijest Poljske">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Portugala" title="Povijest Portugala">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Rumunjske" title="Povijest Rumunjske">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Rusije" title="Povijest Rusije">Rusija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_San_Marina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest San Marina (stranica ne postoji)">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Sjeverne_Makedonije" title="Povijest Sjeverne Makedonije">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Slova%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Slovačke">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Slovenije" title="Povijest Slovenije">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Srbije" title="Povijest Srbije">Srbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C5%A0panjolske" title="Povijest Španjolske">Španjolska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C5%A0vedske" title="Povijest Švedske">Švedska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C5%A0vicarske" title="Povijest Švicarske">Švicarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Turske" title="Povijest Turske">Turska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Povijest Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ukrajine" title="Povijest Ukrajine">Ukrajina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Vatikana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Vatikana (stranica ne postoji)">Vatikan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_zavisnih_teritorija" title="Popis zavisnih teritorija">Zavisni teritoriji</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Akrotirija_i_Dhekelije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Akrotirija i Dhekelije (stranica ne postoji)">Akrotiri i Dhekelia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C3%85landskih_otoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Ålandskih otoka (stranica ne postoji)">Ålandski otoci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Gibraltara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Gibraltara (stranica ne postoji)">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Grenlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Grenlanda (stranica ne postoji)">Grenland</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Guernseya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Guernseya (stranica ne postoji)">Guernsey</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_otoka_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest otoka Man (stranica ne postoji)">Otok Man</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_F%C3%B8royara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Føroyara (stranica ne postoji)">Føroyar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Jerseya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Jerseya (stranica ne postoji)">Jersey</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Jan_Mayena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Jan Mayena (stranica ne postoji)">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Svalbarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Svalbarda (stranica ne postoji)">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_nepriznatih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Popis nepriznatih država">Nepriznate države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Abhazije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Abhazije (stranica ne postoji)">Abhazija</a> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Gorskog_Karabaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Gorskog Karabaha (stranica ne postoji)">Gorski Karabah</a> <small>(Azerbajdžan)</small><sup>2)</sup> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Ju%C5%BEne_Osetije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Južne Osetije (stranica ne postoji)">Južna Osetija</a> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Pridnjestrovske_Moldavske_Republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Pridnjestrovske Moldavske Republike (stranica ne postoji)">Pridnjestrovlje</a> <small>(Moldova)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Turske_Republike_Sjeverni_Cipar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Turske Republike Sjeverni Cipar (stranica ne postoji)">Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar</a> <small>(Cipar)</small><sup>2)</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#eeeeee" colspan="2"><div> <p><sup>1)</sup> Značajan dio teritorija se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>.  <sup>2)</sup> U potpunosti u Aziji, ali ima društvene i političke veze s Europom.  <sup>3)</sup> Posjeduje zavisne ili slične teritorije izvan Europe. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C5%A0kotske&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.badley.info/history/Scotland.country.year.index.html">Povijest svijeta: Izvori o Škotskoj povijesti</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608014430/http://www.badley.info/history/Scotland.country.year.index.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 8. lipnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Škotske&oldid=6164101">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Škotske&oldid=6164101</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%A0kotska" title="Kategorija:Škotska">Škotska</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 19. prosinca 2021. u 23:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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