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id="toc-Census_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Census_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Census data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Census_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Total_Fertility_Rate_from_1880_to_1899" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Total_Fertility_Rate_from_1880_to_1899"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Total Fertility Rate from 1880 to 1899</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Total_Fertility_Rate_from_1880_to_1899-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Total_Fertility_Rate_from_1915_to_1940" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Total_Fertility_Rate_from_1915_to_1940"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Total Fertility Rate from 1915 to 1940</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Total_Fertility_Rate_from_1915_to_1940-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vital statistics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Births_and_deaths_before_WWI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births_and_deaths_before_WWI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Births and deaths before WWI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births_and_deaths_before_WWI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births_and_deaths_after_WWII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births_and_deaths_after_WWII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Births and deaths after WWII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births_and_deaths_after_WWII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Current vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_of_the_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_the_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Structure of the population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_the_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriages_and_divorces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages_and_divorces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Marriages and divorces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages_and_divorces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ethnic groups subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1900–1931" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900–1931"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>1900–1931</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900–1931-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1948–2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1948–2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>1948–2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1948–2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_migrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_migrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Significant migrations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Significant_migrations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Significant migrations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Significant_migrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demographic_losses_in_the_20th_century_wars_and_pandemics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographic_losses_in_the_20th_century_wars_and_pandemics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Demographic losses in the 20th century wars and pandemics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographic_losses_in_the_20th_century_wars_and_pandemics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Migration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Migration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Migration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_migration_data_of_Croatia,_2014–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_migration_data_of_Croatia,_2014–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>International migration data of Croatia, 2014–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_migration_data_of_Croatia,_2014–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_demographic_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_demographic_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Other demographic statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_demographic_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_indicators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_indicators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Economic indicators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economic_indicators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economic indicators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economic_indicators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Personal_income,_jobs_and_unemployment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_income,_jobs_and_unemployment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Personal income, jobs and unemployment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_income,_jobs_and_unemployment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanisation_and_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanisation_and_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Urbanisation and housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanisation_and_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Croatia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سكان كرواتيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكان كرواتيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorvatiya_%C9%99halisi" title="Xorvatiya əhalisi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xorvatiya əhalisi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ক্রোয়েশিয়ার ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রোয়েশিয়ার ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%A1%D1%8B" title="Хорватия халҡы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хорватия халҡы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Население на Хърватия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Население на Хърватия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obyvatelstvo_Chorvatska" title="Obyvatelstvo Chorvatska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obyvatelstvo Chorvatska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δημογραφία της Κροατίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημογραφία της Κροατίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa_de_Croacia" title="Demografía de Croacia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demografía de Croacia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جمعیت‌شناسی کرواسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمعیت‌شناسی کرواسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_de_la_Croatie" title="Démographie de la Croatie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démographie de la Croatie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="크로아티아의 인구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크로아티아의 인구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Hrvatske" title="Stanovništvo Hrvatske – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stanovništvo Hrvatske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatijos_demografija" title="Kroatijos demografija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kroatijos demografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%81%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8B%95%E5%8B%A2" title="クロアチアの人口動勢 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロアチアの人口動勢" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_Chorwacji" title="Demografia Chorwacji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demografia Chorwacji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_da_Cro%C3%A1cia" title="Demografia da Croácia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demografia da Croácia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_Croa%C8%9Biei" title="Demografia Croației – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demografia Croației" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Население Хорватии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Население Хорватии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_e_Kroacis%C3%AB" title="Demografia e Kroacisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demografia e Kroacisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="line-height:120%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ddddff">Demographics of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Croatia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/350px-Croatia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Croatia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/525px-Croatia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Croatia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/700px-Croatia_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1777" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Croatia <a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">population pyramid</a> in 2020</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3,861,967 (2023 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Growth rate</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.6 per 1,000 pop. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Birth rate</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8.3 per 1,000 pop. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Death rate</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.3 per 1,000 pop. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Life expectancy</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 78.6 years (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • male</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 75.4 years (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • female</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 81.8 years (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fertility rate</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.53 children born/woman (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Infant mortality rate</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.9 deaths/1,000 infants (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Net migration rate</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.8 migrant(s)/1,000 pop. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Age structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">0–14 years</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14.1% (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">15–64 years</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 63% (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">65 and over</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 22.9% (2023)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Sex ratio</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">At birth</th><td class="infobox-data">1.06 male(s)/female</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Under 15</th><td class="infobox-data">1.06 male(s)/female</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">15–64 years</th><td class="infobox-data">0.99 male(s)/female</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">65 and over</th><td class="infobox-data">0.64 male(s)/female</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Nationality</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>noun</i>: Croatian(s) <i>adjective</i>: Croatian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major ethnic</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> (91.63%) (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minor ethnic</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a> (3.2%) (2021) and<br /> others <2% individually (2021)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Language</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> at national level;<br /> <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_language" title="Ruthenian language">Ruthenian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> are in official use in some local government areas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken</th><td class="infobox-data">Croatian, languages of the minorities</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>demographic characteristics of the population of Croatia</b> are known through <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">censuses</a>, normally conducted in ten-year intervals and analysed by various statistical bureaus since the 1850s. The <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a> has performed this task since the 1990s. The latest census in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> was performed in autumn of 2021. According to final results published on 22 September 2022 the permanent <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">population</a> of Croatia at the <a href="/wiki/2021_Census_of_population,_households_and_apartments_in_the_Republic_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Census of population, households and apartments in the Republic of Croatia">2021 census</a> (31st Aug) had reached 3.87 million. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> is 68.7 inhabitants per square kilometre, and the overall <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of countries by life expectancy">life expectancy in Croatia</a> at birth was 78,2 years in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-who0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population rose steadily (with the exception of censuses taken following the two world wars) from 2.1 million in 1857 until 1991, when it peaked at 4.7 million. Since 1991, Croatia's <a href="/wiki/Death_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Death rate">death rate</a> has continuously exceeded its <a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rate</a>; the natural growth rate of the population is negative. Croatia is in the fourth (or fifth) stage of the <a href="/wiki/Demographic_transition" title="Demographic transition">demographic transition</a>. In terms of age structure, the population is dominated by the 15 to 64 year‑old segment. The median age of the population is 43.4, and the gender ratio of the total population is 0.93 males per 1 female. </p><p>Croatia is inhabited mostly by <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> (91.63%), while minorities include <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serbs</a> (3.2%), and 21 other ethnicities (less than 1% each). The <a href="/wiki/Demography" title="Demography">demographic</a> history of Croatia is marked by significant migrations, including the arrival of the Croats in the area growth of Hungarian and German-speaking population since the <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_union_with_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatia in the union with Hungary">union of Croatia and Hungary</a>, and joining of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg Empire</a>, migrations set off by <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_Croatian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War" title="Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War">Ottoman conquests</a> and growth of Italian speaking population in <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> during <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Republic">Venetian</a> rule there. After the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, the Hungarian population declined, while the German-speaking population was forced or compelled to leave after World War II and <a href="/wiki/Istrian_exodus" class="mw-redirect" title="Istrian exodus">similar fate</a> was suffered by the Italian population. Late 19th century and the 20th century were marked by large scale economic migrations abroad. The 1940s and the 1950s in <a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> were marked by internal migrations in Yugoslavia, as well as by <a href="/wiki/Urbanisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanisation">urbanisation</a>. Recently, significant migrations came as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a> when hundreds of thousands were displaced, while the 2010s brought a new wave of emigration which strengthened after Croatia's accession to the EU in 2013. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> is the official language, but minority languages are officially used in some local government units. Croatian is declared as the <a href="/wiki/Native_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Native language">native language</a> by 95.60% of the population. A 2009 survey revealed that 78% of Croatians claim knowledge of at least one foreign language—most often English. The main religions of Croatia are <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Croatia" title="Catholic Church in Croatia">Roman Catholic</a> (86.28%), <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Croatia" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia">Eastern Orthodoxy</a> (4.44%) and <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Croatia" title="Islam in Croatia">Islam</a> (1.47%). Literacy in Croatia stands at 98.1%. The proportion of the population aged 15 and over attaining <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">academic degrees</a> grew rapidly since 2001, doubling and reaching 16.7% by 2008. An estimated 4.5% of the GDP is spent for education. Primary and secondary education are available in Croatian and in languages of recognised minorities. Croatia has a <a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">universal health care</a> system and in 2010, the nation spent 6.9% of its GDP on healthcare. Net monthly income in August 2023 averaged 1,163 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. The most significant sources of employment in 2023 were manufacturing industry, wholesale and retail trade and construction. In August 2023, the unemployment rate was 6.9%. Croatia's median equivalent household income tops average <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_Power_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Purchasing Power Standard">Purchasing Power Standard</a> of <a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">the ten countries which joined the EU in 2004</a>, while trailing the EU average. 2011 census recorded a total of 1.5 million private households, which predominantly owned their own housing. The average <a href="/wiki/Urbanisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanisation">urbanisation</a> rate in Croatia stands at 56%, with an augmentation of the urban population and a reduction of the rural population. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatia,_population_density.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Croatia%2C_population_density.svg/220px-Croatia%2C_population_density.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Croatia%2C_population_density.svg/330px-Croatia%2C_population_density.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Croatia%2C_population_density.svg/440px-Croatia%2C_population_density.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>2011 Croatian <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> by county in persons per km<sup>2</sup>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatia_population_pyramid_2009_DZS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Croatia_population_pyramid_2009_DZS.png/220px-Croatia_population_pyramid_2009_DZS.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Croatia_population_pyramid_2009_DZS.png/330px-Croatia_population_pyramid_2009_DZS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Croatia_population_pyramid_2009_DZS.png/440px-Croatia_population_pyramid_2009_DZS.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>2009 Croatian <a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">population pyramid</a></figcaption></figure> <p>With a population of 3,871,833 in 2021, Croatia <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by population">ranks 128th in the world by population</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-census2021-firstresults_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2021-firstresults-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density">population density</a> is 75.8 inhabitants per square kilometre. The overall <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of countries by life expectancy">life expectancy in Croatia</a> at birth is 78 years.<sup id="cite_ref-who0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">total fertility rate</a> of 1.50 children per mother is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_fertility_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by fertility rate">lowest in the world</a>. Since 1991, Croatia's <a href="/wiki/Death_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Death rate">death rate</a> has nearly continuously exceeded its <a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015120_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015120-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a> forecast that the population may even shrink to 3.1 million by 2051, depending on the actual birth rate and the level of net migration.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Forecast-2051_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Forecast-2051-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of Croatia rose steadily from 2.1 million in 1857 until 1991, when it peaked at 4.7 million, with the exception of censuses taken in 1921 and 1948, i.e. following two world wars.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The natural growth rate of the population is negative.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Croatia started advancing from the first stage of the <a href="/wiki/Demographic_transition" title="Demographic transition">demographic transition</a> in the late 18th and early 19th centuries (depending on where in Croatia is being discussed).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Croatia is in the fourth or fifth stage of the demographic transition.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An explanation for the population decrease in the 1990s is the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a>. During the war, large sections of the population were displaced and emigration increased. In 1991, in predominantly Serb areas, more than 400,000 Croats and other non-<a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a> were either removed from their homes by the Croatian Serb forces or fled the violence.<sup id="cite_ref-United_Nations_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_Nations-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, during the final days of the war, more than 120,000 and perhaps as many as 200,000 Serbs fled the country before the arrival of Croatian forces during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Erlanger_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlanger-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prodger_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prodger-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a decade following the end of the war, only 117,000 Serb refugees returned out of the 300,000 displaced during the entire war.<sup id="cite_ref-OSCE-Reform_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSCE-Reform-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/2001_Croatian_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Croatian census">2001 Croatian census</a> there were 201,631 Serbs in Croatia, compared to the <a href="/wiki/1991_Croatian_census" title="1991 Croatian census">census from 1991</a> when the number was 581,663.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of Croatia's remaining Serbs never lived in areas occupied in the Croatian War of Independence. Serbs have been only partially re-settled in the regions they previously inhabited, while some of the settlements previously inhabited by Serbs were settled by Croat refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina, mostly from <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Index-Cro-Refugees_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Index-Cro-Refugees-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PresidentRH-refugees_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PresidentRH-refugees-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, there were 39,566 live births in Croatia, comprising 20,374 male and 19,192 female children. Virtually all of those were performed in medical facilities; only 19 births occurred elsewhere. Out of the total number, 32,677 children were born in wedlock or within 300 days after the end of the marriage, and the average age of mothers at the birth of their first child was 28.4 years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015122_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015122-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General fertility rate, i.e. number of births per 1,000 women aged 15–49 is 42.9, with the age specific rate peaking at 101.0 per million for women aged 25–29. In 2009, 52,414 persons died in Croatia, 48.5% of whom died in medical facilities and 90.0% of whom were receiving medical treatment at the time. <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease" title="Cardiovascular disease">Cardiovascular disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> were the primary causes of death in the country, with 26,235 and 13,280 deaths respectively. In the same year, there were 2,986 violent deaths, including 2,121 due to accidents. The latter figure includes 616 deaths in traffic accidents.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, the birth rate was 9.3 per mille, exceeded by the mortality rate of 12.0 per mille. The <a href="/wiki/Infant_mortality" title="Infant mortality">infant mortality</a> rate was 5.0 per mille in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015120_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015120-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of age structure, the population of Croatia is dominated by the 15–64 year older segment (68.1%), while the size of the population younger than 15 and older than 64 is relatively small (15.1% and 16.9% respectively). The median age of the population is 41.4. The sex ratio of the population is 1.06 males per 1 female at birth and up to 14 years of age, and 0.99 males per 1 female between the ages of 15 and 64. But at ages over 64 the ratio is 0.64 males per 1 female. The ratio for the total population is 0.93 males per 1 female.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast to the shrinking native population, since the late 1990s there has been a positive net migration into Croatia, reaching a level of more than 7,000 net immigrants in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Limun-immigration_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Limun-immigration-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In accordance with its immigration policy, Croatia is also trying to entice emigrants to return.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian citizenship">Croatian citizenship</a> is acquired in a multitude of ways, based on origin, place of birth, naturalization and international treaties.<sup id="cite_ref-MVEP_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MVEP-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, the Croatian government has been pressured each year to add 40% to work permit quotas for foreign workers.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 8,468 immigrants to Croatia in 2009, more than half of them (57.5%) coming from <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, a sharp decline from the previous year's 14,541. In the same year, there were 9,940 emigrants from the country, 44.8% of them leaving to <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>. The number of emigrants represents a substantial increase compared to the figure of 7,488 recorded in 2008. In 2009, the net migration to and from abroad peaked in the <a href="/wiki/Sisak-Moslavina_County" title="Sisak-Moslavina County">Sisak-Moslavina County</a> (−1,093 persons) and the city of <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> (+830 persons). </p><p>In 2009, a total of 22,382 marriages were performed in Croatia as well as 5,076 divorces. The 2001 census recorded 1.47 million households in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Census_data">Census data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Census data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Croatian_Census.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2011_Croatian_Census.jpg/220px-2011_Croatian_Census.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2011_Croatian_Census.jpg/330px-2011_Croatian_Census.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2011_Croatian_Census.jpg/440px-2011_Croatian_Census.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>An official briefcase used by the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a> census takers for the purposes of the 2011 census</figcaption></figure> <p>The first modern population census in the country was conducted in 1857, and 15 more have been performed since then. Since 1961 the censuses are conducted in regular ten-year intervals, with the latest one in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbs-2011-settle_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-2011-settle-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first institution set up in the country specifically for the purposes of maintaining population statistics was the State Statistical Office, founded in 1875. Since its founding, the office changed its name and structure several times and was alternately subordinated to other institutions and independent, until the most recent changes in 1992, when the institution became the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2011 census was performed on 1–28 April 2011, recording situation as of 31 March 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-NN-Census_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NN-Census-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first census results, containing the number of the population by settlement, were published on 29 June 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the final comprehensive set of data was published in December 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2011 census and processing of the data gathered by the census was expected to cost 171.9 million <a href="/wiki/Croatian_kuna" title="Croatian kuna">kuna</a> (23.3 million <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-NN-Census_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NN-Census-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2011 census was performed using new methodology: the permanent population was determined as the enumerated population who lived in the census area for at least 12 months prior to the census, or plans to live in the same area for at least 12 months after the census. This method was also retroactively applied to the 2001 census data.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbs-2011-settle_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-2011-settle-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Enumerated population </th> <th>Permanent population </th> <th>Average annual growth rate </th> <th>Population density per km<sup>2</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="50">1857</td> <td align="center" width="150">2,181,499</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center" width="50">-</td> <td align="center" width="50">38.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1869</td> <td align="center">2,398,292</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">0.83%</td> <td align="center">42.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1880</td> <td align="center">2,506,228</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">0.41%</td> <td align="center">44.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1890</td> <td align="center">2,854,558</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">1.39%</td> <td align="center">50.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1900</td> <td align="center">3,161,456</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">1.08%</td> <td align="center">55.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1910</td> <td align="center">3,460,584</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">0.95%</td> <td align="center">61.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1921</td> <td align="center">3,443,375</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">-0.05%</td> <td align="center">60.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1931</td> <td align="center">3,785,455</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">0.99%</td> <td align="center">66.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1948</td> <td align="center">3,779,858</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">-0.01%</td> <td align="center">66.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1953</td> <td align="center">3,936,022</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">0.83%</td> <td align="center">69.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1961</td> <td align="center">4,159,696</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">0.71%</td> <td align="center">73.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1971</td> <td align="center">4,426,221</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">0.64%</td> <td align="center">78.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1981</td> <td align="center">4,601,469</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">0.40%</td> <td align="center">81.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1991</td> <td align="center">4,784,265</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td align="center">0.40%</td> <td align="center">84.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2001</td> <td align="center">4,492,049</td> <td align="center" width="150">4,437,460</td> <td align="center">-0.72%</td> <td align="center">78.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2011</td> <td align="center">4,456,096</td> <td align="center">4,284,889</td> <td align="center">-0.34%</td> <td align="center">75.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2021</td> <td align="center">3,937,024</td> <td align="center">3,871,833</td> <td align="center">-0.96%</td> <td align="center">68.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbs-2011-settle_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-2011-settle-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Note: From 2001 population density is calculated using the permanent population figure. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Total_Fertility_Rate_from_1880_to_1899">Total Fertility Rate from 1880 to 1899</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Total Fertility Rate from 1880 to 1899"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">total fertility rate</a> is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Sources: <a href="/wiki/Our_World_in_Data" title="Our World in Data">Our World in Data</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gapminder_Foundation" title="Gapminder Foundation">Gapminder Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>1880</th> <th>1881</th> <th>1882</th> <th>1883</th> <th>1884</th> <th>1885</th> <th>1886</th> <th>1887</th> <th>1888</th> <th>1889</th> <th>1890<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total Fertility Rate in Croatia</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.75</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.75</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.86</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.96</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">6.07</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">6.18</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">6</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.83</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.65</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.48</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.31 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>1891</th> <th>1892</th> <th>1893</th> <th>1894</th> <th>1895</th> <th>1896</th> <th>1897</th> <th>1898</th> <th>1899<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total Fertility Rate in Croatia</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.42</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.53</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.64</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.76</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.83</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.79</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.7</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.7</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.54 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Total_Fertility_Rate_from_1915_to_1940">Total Fertility Rate from 1915 to 1940</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Total Fertility Rate from 1915 to 1940"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>1915</th> <th>1916</th> <th>1917</th> <th>1918</th> <th>1919</th> <th>1920<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total Fertility Rate in Croatia</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.09</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.19</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.28</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.37</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.31 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>1921</th> <th>1922</th> <th>1923</th> <th>1924</th> <th>1925</th> <th>1926</th> <th>1927</th> <th>1928</th> <th>1929</th> <th>1930<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total Fertility Rate in Croatia</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.26</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.2</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.14</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.08</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.98</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.87</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.77</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.67</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.57</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.47 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>1931</th> <th>1932</th> <th>1933</th> <th>1934</th> <th>1935</th> <th>1936</th> <th>1937</th> <th>1938</th> <th>1939</th> <th>1940<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total Fertility Rate in Croatia</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.36</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.26</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.16</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.06</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.96</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.85</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.75</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.65</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.55</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.45 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vital_statistics">Vital statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Births_and_deaths_before_WWI">Births and deaths before WWI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Births and deaths before WWI"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th width="80pt">Average population </th> <th width="80pt">Live births </th> <th width="80pt">Deaths </th> <th width="80pt">Natural change </th> <th width="80pt">Crude birth rate (per 1000) </th> <th width="80pt">Crude death rate (per 1000) </th> <th width="80pt">Natural change (per 1000) </th> <th width="80pt"><a href="/wiki/Total_Fertility_Rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Fertility Rate">Total fertility rates</a><sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1900 </td> <td align="right">2,375,000 </td> <td align="right">97,000 </td> <td align="right">65,000 </td> <td align="right">32,000 </td> <td align="right">40.7 </td> <td align="right">27.5 </td> <td align="right">13.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901 </td> <td align="right">2,432,000 </td> <td align="right">95,000 </td> <td align="right">67,000 </td> <td align="right">28,000 </td> <td align="right">39.2 </td> <td align="right">27.4 </td> <td align="right">11.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1902 </td> <td align="right">2,431,000 </td> <td align="right">101,000 </td> <td align="right">67,000 </td> <td align="right">34,000 </td> <td align="right">41.5 </td> <td align="right">27.6 </td> <td align="right">13.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1903 </td> <td align="right">2,462,000 </td> <td align="right">97,000 </td> <td align="right">66,000 </td> <td align="right">31,000 </td> <td align="right">39.3 </td> <td align="right">26.9 </td> <td align="right">12.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904 </td> <td align="right">2,477,000 </td> <td align="right">99,000 </td> <td align="right">65,000 </td> <td align="right">34,000 </td> <td align="right">40.0 </td> <td align="right">26.2 </td> <td align="right">13.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1905 </td> <td align="right">2,493,000 </td> <td align="right">100,000 </td> <td align="right">75,000 </td> <td align="right">25,000 </td> <td align="right">40.1 </td> <td align="right">30.1 </td> <td align="right">10.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906 </td> <td align="right">2,515,000 </td> <td align="right">100,000 </td> <td align="right">66,000 </td> <td align="right">34,000 </td> <td align="right">39.7 </td> <td align="right">26.3 </td> <td align="right">13.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1907 </td> <td align="right">2,550,000 </td> <td align="right">100,000 </td> <td align="right">65,000 </td> <td align="right">35,000 </td> <td align="right">39.3 </td> <td align="right">25.4 </td> <td align="right">13.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908 </td> <td align="right">2,560,000 </td> <td align="right">100,000 </td> <td align="right">70,000 </td> <td align="right">30,000 </td> <td align="right">39.2 </td> <td align="right">27.2 </td> <td align="right">12.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1909 </td> <td align="right">2,588,000 </td> <td align="right">108,000 </td> <td align="right">69,000 </td> <td align="right">39,000 </td> <td align="right">41.7 </td> <td align="right">26.7 </td> <td align="right">15.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910 </td> <td align="right">2,616,000 </td> <td align="right">99,000 </td> <td align="right">65,000 </td> <td align="right">34,000 </td> <td align="right">37.9 </td> <td align="right">24.8 </td> <td align="right">13.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911 </td> <td align="right">2,628,000 </td> <td align="right">95,000 </td> <td align="right">69,000 </td> <td align="right">26,000 </td> <td align="right">36.0 </td> <td align="right">26.4 </td> <td align="right">9.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">5.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912 </td> <td align="right">2,654,000 </td> <td align="right">101,000 </td> <td align="right">67,000 </td> <td align="right">34,000 </td> <td align="right">38.1 </td> <td align="right">25.2 </td> <td align="right">12.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td align="right">2,663,000 </td> <td align="right">95,000 </td> <td align="right">68,000 </td> <td align="right">27,000 </td> <td align="right">35.7 </td> <td align="right">25.5 </td> <td align="right">10.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td align="right">2,675,000 </td> <td align="right">98,000 </td> <td align="right">66,000 </td> <td align="right">32,000 </td> <td align="right">36.6 </td> <td align="right">24.7 </td> <td align="right">11.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"><small>Source: Brian R. Mitchell, European historical statistics, 1750–1975</small><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Births_and_deaths_after_WWII">Births and deaths after WWII</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births and deaths after WWII"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:40pt;"> </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Average population (end of year) </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Live births </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Deaths </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Natural change </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Crude birth rate (per 1000) </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Crude death rate (per 1000) </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Natural change (per 1000) </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Crude migration rate (per 1000) </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Total fertility rate </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Female fertile population (15–49 years) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,850,991 </td> <td style="color:blue">95,174 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47,292 </td> <td style="color:green">47,882 </td> <td>24.7 </td> <td>12.3 </td> <td style="color:green">12.4 </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:blue">2.94 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,091,313 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,881,986 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">87,181 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49,804 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">37,377 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">9.6 </td> <td>-1.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.66 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,091,156 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,912,983 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">91,225 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,512 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">47,713 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">12.2 </td> <td>-4.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,090,994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,945,997 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">90,200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46,662 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">43,538 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">11.0 </td> <td>-2.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,090,834 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,978,125 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">89,309 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,071 </td> <td style="color:green">48,238 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">12.1 </td> <td>-4.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,097,788 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,013,015 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">88,657 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42,035 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">46,622 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">11.6 </td> <td>-2.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.56 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,104,740 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,039,992 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">86,171 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,772 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">42,399 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">10.5 </td> <td>-3.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,111,693 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,067,005 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">81,414 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,261 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">41,153 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">10.1 </td> <td>-3.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.30 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,113,448 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,088,987 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">77,771 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,980 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">39,791 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">9.7 </td> <td>-4.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,115,826 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,114,979 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">78,233 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,688 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">37,545 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">9.1 </td> <td>-2.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.24 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,093,146 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,140,181 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">76,156 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,361 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">34,795 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">8.4 </td> <td>-2.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.23 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,079,109 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,167,292 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74,190 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">37,796 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">36,394 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">8.7 </td> <td>-2.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.23 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,065,072 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,196,712 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">72,267 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42,134 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">30,133 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">7.2 </td> <td>-0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,083,743 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,225,675 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">69,878 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">38,597 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">31,281 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">7.4 </td> <td>-0.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.05 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,088,767 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,252,876 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">68,873 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,013 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">25,860 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">6.1 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.04 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,095,023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,280,923 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">71,186 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,936 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">31,250 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">7.3 </td> <td>-0.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,096,232 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,310,701 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">71,325 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,941 </td> <td style="color:green">33,384 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.5 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td style="color:green">7.7 </td> <td>-0.8 </td> <td style="color:blue">2.20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,113,169 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,338,683 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">67,103 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,381 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">25,722 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">6.0 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.06 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,138,279 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,365,628 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">65,431 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,720 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">21,711 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">5.0 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.99 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,141,548 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,391,490 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">63,635 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46,844 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">16,791 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">3.8 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.91 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,170,146 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,412,252 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">61,103 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,148 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">16,955 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">3.8 </td> <td>0.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,173,533 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,431,275 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">64,890 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,878 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">20,012 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">4.5 </td> <td>-0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.97 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,174,488 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,450,564 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">66,035 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47,881 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">18,154 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">4.1 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.96 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,176,673 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,470,161 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">67,389 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45,680 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">21,709 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">4.9 </td> <td>-0.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.97 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,170,468 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,490,660 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">67,251 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,950 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">22,301 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">5.0 </td> <td>-0.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.93 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,164,291 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,512,082 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">67,016 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45,640 </td> <td style="color:green">21,376 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="color:green">4.7 </td> <td>0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.90 </td> <td style="color:blue">1,177,334 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,535,934 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">67,054 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45,074 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">21,980 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">4.8 </td> <td>0.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.88 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,177,247 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,559,571 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">68,035 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45,156 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">22,879 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">5.0 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,165,123 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,581,085 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">68,704 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48,715 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">19,989 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">4.4 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.92 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,170,862 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,594,778 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">69,229 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48,426 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">20,803 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">4.5 </td> <td>-1.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.95 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,166,817 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,599,782 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">68,220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">18,120 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">3.9 </td> <td>-2.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.92 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,162,773 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,611,509 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">67,455 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,420 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">16,035 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">3.5 </td> <td>-0.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.93 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,152,704 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,634,234 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">66,737 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,770 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">15,967 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">3.4 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,130,858 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,658,254 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">65,599 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">55,147 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">10,452 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">2.2 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.88 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,139,362 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,680,285 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">64,888 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,169 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">10,719 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">2.3 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.87 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,131,152 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,701,417 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">62,665 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,067 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">10,598 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">2.3 </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.82 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,117,142 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,721,446 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60,226 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,740 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">8,486 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">1.8 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.76 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,161,753 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,739,745 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">59,209 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53,080 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">6,129 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">1.3 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.74 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,102,815 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,755,207 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">58,525 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,686 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">5,839 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">1.2 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.74 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,125,627 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,767,260 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">55,651 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,569 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">3,082 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">0.6 </td> <td>1.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.67 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,169,437 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td style="text-align:right;color:blue;">4,777,368 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">55,409 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,192 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">3,217 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">0.7 </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,134,934 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,733,938 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,829 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,832 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-3,003 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-0.6 </td> <td>-8.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,125,917 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,690,509 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46,970 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,800 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-4,830 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-1.0 </td> <td>-9.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,116,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,647,079 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48,535 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,846 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2,311 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-0.5 </td> <td>-8.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,107,883 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,603,649 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48,584 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49,482 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-898 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-0.2 </td> <td>-9.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,098,867 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,560,220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,182 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,536 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-354 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-0.1 </td> <td>-9.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,089,849 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,516,790 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53,811 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,636 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">3,175 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">0.7 </td> <td>-10.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.76 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,080,833 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,473,361 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">55,501 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,964 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">3,537 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:green;">0.8 </td> <td>-10.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.84 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,071,815 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,429,931 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47,068 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,311 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-5,243 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-1.2 </td> <td>-8.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,062,799 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,386,501 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45,179 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,953 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-6,774 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-1.5 </td> <td>-8.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,053,782 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,343,072 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,746 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,246 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-6,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-1.5 </td> <td>-8.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,044,765 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,299,642 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,993 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49,552 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-8,559 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.0 </td> <td>-8.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,035,748 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,302,174 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,094 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,569 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-10,475 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.4 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,033,822 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,303,399 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,668 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,575 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-12,907 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-3.0 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,029,271 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,304,600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,307 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49,756 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-9,449 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.2 </td> <td>2.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,025,538 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,310,145 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42,492 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,790 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-9,298 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.2 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,019,358 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,311,159 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,446 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,378 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-8,932 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.1 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,012,512 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,310,217 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,910 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,367 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-10,457 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.4 </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,005,073 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,309,705 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,753 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,151 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-8,398 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-1.9 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.56 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">998,329 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,305,181 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,577 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,414 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-7,837 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-1.8 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">989,751 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,295,427 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,361 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,096 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-8,735 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.0 </td> <td>-0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">979,563 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,280,622 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,197 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,019 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-9,822 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.3 </td> <td>-1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">970,458 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,267,558 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,771 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,710 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-9,939 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.3 </td> <td>-0.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">962,279 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,255,689 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,939 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,386 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-10,447 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.5 </td> <td>-0.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">954,525 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,238,389 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,566 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,839 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-11,273 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-2.7 </td> <td>-1.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">945,333 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,203,604 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,503 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,205 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-16,702 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-4.0 </td> <td>-4.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">1.41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">930,899 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,174,349 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,537 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,542 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-14,005 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-3.4 </td> <td>-3.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">915,591 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,124,531 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,556 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53,477 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-16,921 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-4.1 </td> <td>-8.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.42 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">894,034 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,087,843 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,945 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,706 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-15,761 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-3.9 </td> <td>-5.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">875,747 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,065,253 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,135 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,794 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-15,659 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-3.9 </td> <td>-1.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">860,469 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>4,047,680 </td> <td>35,845 </td> <td>57,023 </td> <td style="color:red">-21,178 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td style="color:red">-5.2 </td> <td>0.9 </td> <td>1.48 </td> <td>849,609 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>3,878,981 </td> <td>36,508 </td> <td style="color:red">62,712 </td> <td style="color:red">-26,204 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>16.2 </td> <td style="color:red">-6.8 </td> <td>-35.2 </td> <td>1.62 </td> <td>804,303 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>3,855,641 </td> <td>33,883 </td> <td>56,979 </td> <td style="color:red">-23,096 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>14.8 </td> <td style="color:red">-6.0 </td> <td>-0.1 </td> <td>1.53 </td> <td style="color:red">794,595 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>3,861,967 </td> <td style="color:red">32,170 </td> <td>51,275 </td> <td style="color:red">-19,105 </td> <td style="color:red">8.3 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td style="color:red">-5.0 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:red"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_vital_statistics">Current vital statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Current vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Live births </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Natural increase </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>January - September 2023</b> </td> <td>24,145 </td> <td>38,495 </td> <td>-14,350 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>January - September 2024</b> </td> <td>23,823 </td> <td>38,838 </td> <td>-15,015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Difference</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -322 (-1.33%) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> +343 (+0.89%) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -665 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_of_the_population">Structure of the population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Structure of the population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 01.IV.2011): <sup id="cite_ref-auto_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">2 066 335 </td> <td align="right">2 218 554 </td> <td align="right">4 284 889 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">109 251 </td> <td align="right">103 458 </td> <td align="right">212 709 </td> <td align="right">4.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">104 841 </td> <td align="right">99 476 </td> <td align="right">204 317 </td> <td align="right">4.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">120 633 </td> <td align="right">114 769 </td> <td align="right">235 402 </td> <td align="right">5.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">124 918 </td> <td align="right">119 259 </td> <td align="right">244 177 </td> <td align="right">5.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">133 455 </td> <td align="right">128 203 </td> <td align="right">261 658 </td> <td align="right">6.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">147 416 </td> <td align="right">141 650 </td> <td align="right">289 066 </td> <td align="right">6.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">149 998 </td> <td align="right">144 621 </td> <td align="right">294 619 </td> <td align="right">6.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">143 984 </td> <td align="right">140 770 </td> <td align="right">284 754 </td> <td align="right">6.65 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">143 603 </td> <td align="right">143 330 </td> <td align="right">286 933 </td> <td align="right">6.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">152 446 </td> <td align="right">155 115 </td> <td align="right">307 561 </td> <td align="right">7.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">157 981 </td> <td align="right">162 521 </td> <td align="right">320 502 </td> <td align="right">7.48 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">153 750 </td> <td align="right">158 068 </td> <td align="right">311 818 </td> <td align="right">7.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">127 851 </td> <td align="right">144 889 </td> <td align="right">272 740 </td> <td align="right">6.37 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65–69 </td> <td align="right">89 364 </td> <td align="right">112 638 </td> <td align="right">202 002 </td> <td align="right">4.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70–74 </td> <td align="right">88 912 </td> <td align="right">123 489 </td> <td align="right">212 401 </td> <td align="right">4.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75–79 </td> <td align="right">66 456 </td> <td align="right">109 070 </td> <td align="right">175 526 </td> <td align="right">4.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80–84 </td> <td align="right">35 999 </td> <td align="right">72 105 </td> <td align="right">108 104 </td> <td align="right">2.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85–89 </td> <td align="right">12 415 </td> <td align="right">35 226 </td> <td align="right">47 641 </td> <td align="right">1.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">90–94 </td> <td align="right">2 580 </td> <td align="right">8 178 </td> <td align="right">10 758 </td> <td align="right">0.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">95–99 </td> <td align="right">446 </td> <td align="right">1 557 </td> <td align="right">2 003 </td> <td align="right">0.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">100+ </td> <td align="right">36 </td> <td align="right">162 </td> <td align="right">198 </td> <td align="right"><0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">334 725 </td> <td align="right">317 703 </td> <td align="right">652 428 </td> <td align="right">15.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">1 435 402 </td> <td align="right">1 438 426 </td> <td align="right">2 873 828 </td> <td align="right">67.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">296 208 </td> <td align="right">462 425 </td> <td align="right">758 633 </td> <td align="right">17.70 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021): <sup id="cite_ref-auto_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">1 964 930 </td> <td align="right">2 071 425 </td> <td align="right">4 036 355 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">93 094 </td> <td align="right">88 456 </td> <td align="right">181 550 </td> <td align="right">4.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">98 610 </td> <td align="right">92 382 </td> <td align="right">190 992 </td> <td align="right">4.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">103 861 </td> <td align="right">98 484 </td> <td align="right">202 345 </td> <td align="right">5.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">100 760 </td> <td align="right">95 080 </td> <td align="right">195 840 </td> <td align="right">4.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">121 362 </td> <td align="right">111 639 </td> <td align="right">233 001 </td> <td align="right">5.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">124 266 </td> <td align="right">113 882 </td> <td align="right">238 148 </td> <td align="right">5.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">129 589 </td> <td align="right">120 925 </td> <td align="right">250 514 </td> <td align="right">6.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">142 764 </td> <td align="right">134 641 </td> <td align="right">277 405 </td> <td align="right">6.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">143 900 </td> <td align="right">136 684 </td> <td align="right">280 584 </td> <td align="right">6.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">137 002 </td> <td align="right">132 354 </td> <td align="right">269 356 </td> <td align="right">6.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">135 156 </td> <td align="right">136 496 </td> <td align="right">271 652 </td> <td align="right">6.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">139 894 </td> <td align="right">147 579 </td> <td align="right">287 473 </td> <td align="right">7.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">139 203 </td> <td align="right">153 445 </td> <td align="right">292 648 </td> <td align="right">7.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65–69 </td> <td align="right">126 789 </td> <td align="right">144 282 </td> <td align="right">271 071 </td> <td align="right">6.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70–74 </td> <td align="right">94 333 </td> <td align="right">124 596 </td> <td align="right">218 929 </td> <td align="right">5.42 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75–79 </td> <td align="right">59 495 </td> <td align="right">91 040 </td> <td align="right">150 535 </td> <td align="right">3.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80–84 </td> <td align="right">46 485 </td> <td align="right">82 214 </td> <td align="right">128 699 </td> <td align="right">3.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85–89 </td> <td align="right">21 993 </td> <td align="right">48 425 </td> <td align="right">70 418 </td> <td align="right">1.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">90–94 </td> <td align="right">5 737 </td> <td align="right">15 973 </td> <td align="right">21 710 </td> <td align="right">0.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">95–99 </td> <td align="right">619 </td> <td align="right">2 734 </td> <td align="right">3 353 </td> <td align="right">0.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">100+ </td> <td align="right">18 </td> <td align="right">114 </td> <td align="right">132 </td> <td align="right"><0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">295 565 </td> <td align="right">279 322 </td> <td align="right">574 887 </td> <td align="right">14.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">1 313 896 </td> <td align="right">1 282 725 </td> <td align="right">2 596 621 </td> <td align="right">64.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">355 469 </td> <td align="right">509 378 </td> <td align="right">864 847 </td> <td align="right">21.43 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriages_and_divorces">Marriages and divorces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Marriages and divorces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:40pt;"> </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Average population </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Marriages </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Divorces </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Crude marriage rate (per 1000) </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Crude divorce rate (per 1000) </th> <th style="width:60pt;">Divorces per 1000 marriages </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1950</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,850,991 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>38,163</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,137</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>82.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1951</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,881,986 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>35,079</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>2,947</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>84.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1952</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,912,983 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>39,492</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,175</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>80.4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1953</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,945,997 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>37,022</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,924</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>106.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1954</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,978,125 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>40,715</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,854</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>94.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1955</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,013,015 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>39,219</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,499</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>114.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1956</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,039,992 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>38,677</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,419</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>114.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1957</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,067,005 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,627</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,746</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>129.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1958</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,088,987 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>37,359</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,272</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>141.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1959</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,114,979 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,651</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,053</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>137.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1960</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,140,181 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,761</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,811</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>130.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1961</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,167,292 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,634</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,057</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>138.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1962</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,196,712 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,149</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,883</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>135.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1963</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,225,675 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>33,976</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,114</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>150.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1964</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,252,876 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>35,965</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,217</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>145.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1965</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,280,923 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>38,474</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,663</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>147.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1966</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,310,701 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,896</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,390</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>146.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1967</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,338,683 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>35,815</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,861</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>135.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1968</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,365,628 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>35,447</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,891</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>138.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1969</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,391,490 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>35,466</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,474</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>154.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1970</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,412,252 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>37,319</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,333</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>142.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1971</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,431,275 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>37,701</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,427</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>143.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1972</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,450,564 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>37,779</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,567</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>147.4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1973</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,470,161 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,967</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,781</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>156.4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1974</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,490,660 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,034</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>6,331</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>175.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1975</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,512,082 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,290</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,928</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>163.4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1976</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,535,934 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>35,019</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>6,099</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>174.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1977</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,559,571 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>35,524</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,511</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>155.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1978</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,581,085 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>35,629</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,959</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>167.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1979</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,594,778 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>34,041</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,036</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>147.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1980</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,599,782 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>33,310</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,342</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>160.4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1981</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,611,509 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>33,855</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,704</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>168.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1982</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,634,234 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>33,143</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,355</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>161.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1983</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,658,254 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>33,135</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,263</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>158.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1984</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,680,285 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>32,161</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,295</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>164.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1985</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,701,417 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>30,953</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,375</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>173.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1986</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,721,446 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>30,495</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,946</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>195.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1987</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,739,745 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>31,395</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,577</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>177.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1988</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,755,207 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>29,719</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,647</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>190.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1989</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,767,260 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>28,938</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,369</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>185.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1990</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,777,368 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>27,924</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,466</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>195.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1991</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,733,938 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>21,583</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,877</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>226.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1992</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,690,509 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>22,169</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,676</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>165.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1993</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,647,079 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>23,021</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,667</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>202.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1994</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,603,649 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>23,966</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,630</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>193.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1995</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,560,220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>24,385</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,236</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>173.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1996</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,516,790 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>24,596</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,612</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>146.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1997</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,473,361 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>24,517</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,899</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>159.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1998</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,429,931 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>24,243</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,962</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>163.4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1999</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,386,501 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>23,778</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,721</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>156.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2000</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,343,072 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>22,017</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,419</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>200.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2001</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,299,642 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>22,076</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,670</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>211.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2002</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,302,174 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>22,806</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,496</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>197.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2003</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,303,399 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>22,337</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,934</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>220.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2004</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,304,600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>22,700</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,985</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>219.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2005</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,310,145 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>22,138</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,883</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>220.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2006</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,311,159 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>22,092</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,651</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>210.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2007</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,310,217 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>23,140</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,785</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>206.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2008</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,309,705 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>23,373</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,025</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>215.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2009</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,305,181 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>22,382</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,076</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>226.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2010</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,295,427 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>21,294</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,058</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>237.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2011</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,280,622 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>20,211</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,662</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>280.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2012</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,267,558 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>20,323</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,659</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>278.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2013</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,255,689 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>19,169</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,992</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>312.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2014</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,238,389 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>19,501</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>6,570</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>336.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2015</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,203,604 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>19,834</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>6,010</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>303.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2016</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,174,349 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>20,467</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>7,036</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;"><b>343.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2017</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,124,531 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>20,310</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>6,265</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>308.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2018 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,087,843</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>19,921</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>6,125</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4.9</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1.5</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>307.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2019</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>19,761</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>5,936</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>300.4</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Croatia is inhabited mostly by Croats (91.63%), while minority groups include: <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serbs</a> (3.2%), <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Croatia" title="Bosniaks of Croatia">Bosniaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarians of Croatia">Hungarians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Croatia" title="Italians of Croatia">Italians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Croatia" title="Albanians of Croatia">Albanians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenes_of_Croatia" title="Slovenes of Croatia">Slovenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Croatia" title="Germans of Croatia">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechs_of_Croatia" title="Czechs of Croatia">Czechs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Croatia" title="Romani people in Croatia">Roma</a> and others (less than 1% each).<sup id="cite_ref-census2011-ethnorelig_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-ethnorelig-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Croatia" title="Constitution of Croatia">Constitution of the Republic of Croatia</a> explicitly identifies 22 minorities. Those are Serbs, Czechs, <a href="/wiki/Slovaks_of_Croatia" title="Slovaks of Croatia">Slovaks</a>, Italians, <a href="/wiki/Istro-Romanians" title="Istro-Romanians">Istro-Romanians</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Vlachs_in_the_history_of_Croatia" title="Vlachs in the history of Croatia">Vlachs</a>"), Hungarians, <a href="/wiki/Jews_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews of Croatia">Jews</a>, Germans, <a href="/wiki/Austrians_of_Croatia" title="Austrians of Croatia">Austrians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanians of Croatia">Romanians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruthenians" title="Ruthenians">Ruthenians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonians_of_Croatia" title="Macedonians of Croatia">Macedonians</a>, Bosniaks, Slovenes, <a href="/wiki/Montenegrins_of_Croatia" title="Montenegrins of Croatia">Montenegrins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russians_of_Croatia" title="Russians of Croatia">Russians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Croatia" title="Bulgarians in Croatia">Bulgarians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poles_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles of Croatia">Poles</a>, Roma, <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Croatia" title="Turks in Croatia">Turks</a> and Albanians.<sup id="cite_ref-Ustav-RH_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ustav-RH-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900–1931"><span id="1900.E2.80.931931"></span>1900–1931</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1900–1931"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Population of the present territory of Croatia according to ethnic group 1900–1931<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th rowspan="2">Ethnic<br />group </th> <th colspan="2">census 1900 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1910 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1921 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1931 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> </td> <td align="right">2,159,888 </td> <td align="right">68.3 </td> <td align="right">2,371,634 </td> <td align="right">68.5 </td> <td align="right">2,374,752 </td> <td align="right">68.9 </td> <td align="right">2,641,144 </td> <td align="right">69.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serbs</a> </td> <td align="right">548,302 </td> <td align="right">17.3 </td> <td align="right">575,922 </td> <td align="right">16.6 </td> <td align="right">584,058 </td> <td align="right">16.9 </td> <td align="right">636,518 </td> <td align="right">16.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Croatia" title="Italians of Croatia">Italians</a> </td> <td align="right">140,365 </td> <td align="right">4.4 </td> <td align="right">155,749 </td> <td align="right">4.5 </td> <td align="right">210,336 </td> <td align="right">6.1 </td> <td align="right">230,000 </td> <td align="right">6.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Croatia" title="Germans of Croatia">Germans</a> </td> <td align="right">115,948 </td> <td align="right">3.7 </td> <td align="right">119,587 </td> <td align="right">3.5 </td> <td align="right">99,808 </td> <td align="right">2.9 </td> <td align="right">99,670 </td> <td align="right">2.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarians of Croatia">Hungarians</a> </td> <td align="right">101,617 </td> <td align="right">3.2 </td> <td align="right">121,408 </td> <td align="right">3.5 </td> <td align="right">81,835 </td> <td align="right">2.4 </td> <td align="right">69,671 </td> <td align="right">1.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenes_of_Croatia" title="Slovenes of Croatia">Slovenes</a> </td> <td align="right">28,485 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td align="right">28,179 </td> <td align="right">0.8 </td> <td align="right">32,023 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td align="right">37,143 </td> <td align="right">1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs_of_Croatia" title="Czechs of Croatia">Czechs</a> </td> <td align="right">31,484 </td> <td align="right">1.0 </td> <td align="right">31,479 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">42,444 </td> <td align="right">1.2 </td> <td align="right">37,366 </td> <td align="right">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovaks_of_Croatia" title="Slovaks of Croatia">Slovaks</a> </td> <td align="right">7,660 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">9,807 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">7,172 </td> <td align="right">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruthenians / Ukrainians<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(see <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyns" title="Pannonian Rusyns">Pannonian Rusyns</a>)</span> </td> <td align="right">2,075 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">5,596 </td> <td align="right">– </td> <td align="right">3,883 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">4,242 </td> <td align="right">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td align="right">24,582 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td align="right">40,840 </td> <td align="right">2.6 </td> <td align="right">18,455 </td> <td align="right">0.6 </td> <td align="right">18,964 </td> <td align="right">1.8 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th align="left">Total </th> <th colspan="2">3,160,406 </th> <th colspan="2">3,460,201 </th> <th colspan="2">3,447,594 </th> <th colspan="2">3,785,455 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1948–2021"><span id="1948.E2.80.932021"></span>1948–2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1948–2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Population of Croatia according to ethnic group 1948–2021<sup>1</sup> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th rowspan="2">Ethnic<br />group </th> <th colspan="2">census 1948 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1953 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1961 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1971 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1981 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1991 </th> <th colspan="2">census 2001 </th> <th colspan="2">census 2011 </th> <th colspan="2">census 2021 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> </td> <td align="right">2,975,399 </td> <td align="right">79.2 </td> <td align="right">3,117,513 </td> <td align="right">79.6 </td> <td align="right">3,339,841 </td> <td align="right">80.3 </td> <td align="right">3,513,647 </td> <td align="right">79.4 </td> <td align="right">3,454,661 </td> <td align="right">75.1 </td> <td align="right">3,736,356 </td> <td align="right">78.1 </td> <td align="right">3,977,171 </td> <td align="right">89.6 </td> <td align="right">3,874,321 </td> <td align="right">90.4 </td> <td align="right">3,547,614 </td> <td align="right">91.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serbs</a> </td> <td align="right">543,795 </td> <td align="right">14.5 </td> <td align="right">588,411 </td> <td align="right">15.0 </td> <td align="right">624,985 </td> <td align="right">15.0 </td> <td align="right">626,789 </td> <td align="right">14.2 </td> <td align="right">531,502 </td> <td align="right">11.6 </td> <td align="right">581,663 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td align="right">201,631 </td> <td align="right">4.5 </td> <td align="right">186,633 </td> <td align="right">4.4 </td> <td align="right">123,892 </td> <td align="right">3.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Croatia" title="Bosniaks of Croatia">Bosniaks</a> </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">1,077 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">0.0 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">16,185 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">0.4 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">3,113 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">0.1 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">18,457 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">0.4 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">23,740 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">0.5 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">43,459 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">0.9 </td> <td align="right">20,755 </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td align="right">31,479 </td> <td align="right">0.7 </td> <td align="right">24,131 </td> <td align="right">0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muslims_(ethnic_group)" title="Muslims (ethnic group)">Muslims</a> </td> <td align="right">19,677 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">7,558 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">3,902 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Croatia" title="Italians of Croatia">Italians</a> </td> <td align="right">76,093 </td> <td align="right">2.0 </td> <td align="right">33,316 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td align="right">21,103 </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td align="right">17,433 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">11,661 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">21,303 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">19,636 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">17,807 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">13,763 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Croatia" title="Albanians of Croatia">Albanians</a> </td> <td align="right">635 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">1,001 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">2,126 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">4,175 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">6,006 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">12,032 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">15,082 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">17,513 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">13,817 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Croatia" title="Romani people in Croatia">Roma</a> </td> <td align="right">405 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">1,261 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">313 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">1,257 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">3,858 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">6,695 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">9,463 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">16,975 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">17,980 </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarians of Croatia">Hungarians</a> </td> <td align="right">51,399 </td> <td align="right">1.4 </td> <td align="right">47,711 </td> <td align="right">1.2 </td> <td align="right">42,347 </td> <td align="right">1.0 </td> <td align="right">35,488 </td> <td align="right">0.8 </td> <td align="right">25,439 </td> <td align="right">0.6 </td> <td align="right">22,355 </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td align="right">16,595 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">14,048 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">10,315 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenes_of_Croatia" title="Slovenes of Croatia">Slovenes</a> </td> <td align="right">38,734 </td> <td align="right">1.0 </td> <td align="right">43,010 </td> <td align="right">1.1 </td> <td align="right">39,101 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td align="right">32,497 </td> <td align="right">0.7 </td> <td align="right">25,136 </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td align="right">22,376 </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td align="right">13,173 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">10,517 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">7,729 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechs_of_Croatia" title="Czechs of Croatia">Czechs</a> </td> <td align="right">28,991 </td> <td align="right">0.8 </td> <td align="right">25,954 </td> <td align="right">0.7 </td> <td align="right">23,391 </td> <td align="right">0.6 </td> <td align="right">19,001 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">15,061 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">13,086 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">10,510 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">9,641 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">7,862 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montenegrins_of_Croatia" title="Montenegrins of Croatia">Montenegrins</a> </td> <td align="right">2,871 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">5,128 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">7,465 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">9,706 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">9,818 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">9,724 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">4,926 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">4,517 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">3,127 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonians_of_Croatia" title="Macedonians of Croatia">Macedonians</a> </td> <td align="right">1,387 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">2,385 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">4,381 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">5,625 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">5,362 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">6,280 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">4,270 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">4,138 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">3,555 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs" title="Yugoslavs">Yugoslavs</a> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">15,559 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">84,118 </td> <td align="right">1.9 </td> <td align="right">379,057 </td> <td align="right">8.2 </td> <td align="right">106,041 </td> <td align="right">2.2 </td> <td align="right">176 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">331 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td align="right">942 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others/undeclared </td> <td align="right">36,021 </td> <td align="right">1.0 </td> <td align="right">36,942 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td align="right">35,971 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td align="right">58,028 </td> <td align="right">1.3 </td> <td align="right">110,168 </td> <td align="right">2.4 </td> <td align="right">246,354 </td> <td align="right">5.1 </td> <td align="right">124,395<sup>2</sup> </td> <td align="right">2.8 </td> <td align="right">84,991<sup>3</sup> </td> <td align="right">2.0 </td> <td align="right">93,204<sup>4</sup> </td> <td align="right">2.4 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th align="left">Total </th> <th colspan="2">3,756,807 </th> <th colspan="2">3,918,817 </th> <th colspan="2">4,159,696 </th> <th colspan="2">4,426,221 </th> <th colspan="2">4,601,469 </th> <th colspan="2">4,784,265 </th> <th colspan="2">4,437,460 </th> <th colspan="2">4,284,889 </th> <th colspan="2">3,871,833 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19"><div style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup> Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><sup>2</sup> including <a href="/wiki/Austrians_of_Croatia" title="Austrians of Croatia">Austrians</a> 247 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Croatia" title="Bulgarians in Croatia">Bulgarians</a> 331 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Croatia" title="Germans of Croatia">Germans</a> 2,902 0.07%, <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Croatia">Jews</a> 576 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Poles_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles of Croatia">Poles</a> 567 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Romanians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanians of Croatia">Romanians</a> 475 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Russians_of_Croatia" title="Russians of Croatia">Russians</a> 906 0.02%, <a href="/wiki/Ruthenians" title="Ruthenians">Ruthenians</a> 2,337 0.05, <a href="/wiki/Slovaks_of_Croatia" title="Slovaks of Croatia">Slovaks</a> 4,712 0.11% <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Croatia" title="Turks in Croatia">Turks</a> 300 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> 1,977 0.04%, <a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Koreans</a> 211 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Istro-Romanians" title="Istro-Romanians">Istro-Romanians</a> 12 0.00% </p><p><sup>3</sup> including <a href="/wiki/Austrians_of_Croatia" title="Austrians of Croatia">Austrians</a> 297 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Croatia" title="Bulgarians in Croatia">Bulgarians</a> 350 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Croatia" title="Germans of Croatia">Germans</a> 2,965 0.07%, <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Croatia">Jews</a> 509 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Poles_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles of Croatia">Poles</a> 672 0.02%, <a href="/wiki/Romanians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanians of Croatia">Romanians</a> 435 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Russians_of_Croatia" title="Russians of Croatia">Russians</a> 1,279 0.03%, <a href="/wiki/Ruthenians" title="Ruthenians">Ruthenians</a> 1,936 0.05, <a href="/wiki/Slovaks_of_Croatia" title="Slovaks of Croatia">Slovaks</a> 4,753 0.11% <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Croatia" title="Turks in Croatia">Turks</a> 367 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> 1,878 0.04%, <a href="/wiki/Istro-Romanians" title="Istro-Romanians">Vlachs</a> 29 0.00% </p> <sup>4</sup> including <a href="/wiki/Austrians_of_Croatia" title="Austrians of Croatia">Austrians</a> 365 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Croatia" title="Bulgarians in Croatia">Bulgarians</a> 262 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Croatia" title="Germans of Croatia">Germans</a> 3,034 0.08%, <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Croatia">Jews</a> 410 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Poles_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles of Croatia">Poles</a> 657 0.02%, <a href="/wiki/Romanians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanians of Croatia">Romanians</a> 337 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Russians_of_Croatia" title="Russians of Croatia">Russians</a> 1,481 0.04%, <a href="/wiki/Ruthenians" title="Ruthenians">Ruthenians</a> 1,343 0.03, <a href="/wiki/Slovaks_of_Croatia" title="Slovaks of Croatia">Slovaks</a> 3,688 0.10% <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Croatia" title="Turks in Croatia">Turks</a> 404 0.01%, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> 1,905 0.05%, <a href="/wiki/Istro-Romanians" title="Istro-Romanians">Vlachs</a> 22 0.00%</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_migrations">Significant migrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Significant migrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ad-of-croat-cruiser-en-route-to-sth-america.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ad-of-croat-cruiser-en-route-to-sth-america.jpg/150px-Ad-of-croat-cruiser-en-route-to-sth-america.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ad-of-croat-cruiser-en-route-to-sth-america.jpg/225px-Ad-of-croat-cruiser-en-route-to-sth-america.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ad-of-croat-cruiser-en-route-to-sth-america.jpg/300px-Ad-of-croat-cruiser-en-route-to-sth-america.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>A 1930s ad for shipping lines to South America</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oficina_Estatal_de_Croatas_en_el_Extranjero,_Zagreb,_Croacia,_2014-04-20,_DD_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oficina_Estatal_de_Croatas_en_el_Extranjero%2C_Zagreb%2C_Croacia%2C_2014-04-20%2C_DD_01.JPG/220px-Oficina_Estatal_de_Croatas_en_el_Extranjero%2C_Zagreb%2C_Croacia%2C_2014-04-20%2C_DD_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oficina_Estatal_de_Croatas_en_el_Extranjero%2C_Zagreb%2C_Croacia%2C_2014-04-20%2C_DD_01.JPG/330px-Oficina_Estatal_de_Croatas_en_el_Extranjero%2C_Zagreb%2C_Croacia%2C_2014-04-20%2C_DD_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Oficina_Estatal_de_Croatas_en_el_Extranjero%2C_Zagreb%2C_Croacia%2C_2014-04-20%2C_DD_01.JPG/440px-Oficina_Estatal_de_Croatas_en_el_Extranjero%2C_Zagreb%2C_Croacia%2C_2014-04-20%2C_DD_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3231" data-file-height="4333" /></a><figcaption>State Office for Croats Abroad in Zagreb</figcaption></figure> <p>The demographic history of Croatia is characterised by significant migrations, starting with the arrival of the Croats in the area. According to the work <i><a href="/wiki/De_Administrando_Imperio" title="De Administrando Imperio">De Administrando Imperio</a></i> written by the 10th-century Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_VII" title="Constantine VII">Constantine VII</a>, the Croats arrived in the area of modern-day Croatia in the early 7th century. However, that claim is disputed, and competing hypotheses date the event between the 6th and the 9th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Mužić-249-293_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mužić-249-293-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">personal union of Croatia and Hungary</a> in 1102,<sup id="cite_ref-HR-HU-Heka_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HR-HU-Heka-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the joining of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg Empire</a> in 1527,<sup id="cite_ref-Povijest-saborovanja_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Povijest-saborovanja-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Hungarian and German-speaking population of Croatia began gradually increasing in number. The processes of <a href="/wiki/Magyarization" title="Magyarization">Magyarization</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanization">Germanization</a> varied in intensity but persisted to the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_Croatian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War" title="Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War">Ottoman conquests</a> initiated a westward migration of parts of the Croatian population;<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Burgenland_Croats" title="Burgenland Croats">Burgenland Croats</a> are direct descendants of some of those settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To replace the fleeing Croats the Habsburgs called on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> populations of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> to provide military service in the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Military_Frontier" title="Croatian Military Frontier">Croatian Military Frontier</a>. Serb migration into this region peaked during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Serb_Migrations" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Serb Migrations">Great Serb Migrations</a> of 1690 and 1737–39.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Republic">Venetian Republic</a> rule in <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(1645%E2%80%931669)" title="Cretan War (1645–1669)">Fifth</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1714%E2%80%931718)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–1718)">Seventh Ottoman–Venetian Wars</a> ushered gradual growth of Italian speaking population in those areas.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> in 1918, the Hungarian population declined, especially in the areas north of the <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> river, where they represented the majority before <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The period between 1890 and World War I was marked by large economic emigration from Croatia to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and particularly to the areas of <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>. Besides the United States, the main destination of the migrants was <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. It is estimated that 500,000 people left Croatia during this period. After World War I, the main focus of emigration shifted to <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, where about 15,000 people settled before the onset of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Geografija-migrations_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geografija-migrations-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MVPEI-Canada_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MVPEI-Canada-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During World War II and in the period immediately following the war, there were further significant demographic changes as the German-speaking population, the <a href="/wiki/Volksdeutsche" title="Volksdeutsche">Volksdeutsche</a>, were either forced or otherwise compelled to leave—reducing their number from the prewar German population of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> of 500,000, living in parts of present-day Croatia and Serbia, to the figure of 62,000 recorded in the 1953 census.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Istrian_exodus" class="mw-redirect" title="Istrian exodus">similar fate</a> was suffered by the Italian population in <a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> populating parts of present-day Croatia and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, as 350,000 left for <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1940s and the 1950s in Yugoslavia were marked by colonisation of settlements where the displaced Germans used to live by people from the mountainous parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, and migrations to larger cities spurred on by the development of industry.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (March 2013)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> In the 1960s and 1970s, another wave of economic migrants left Croatia. They largely moved to Canada, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>. During this period, 65,000 people left for Canada,<sup id="cite_ref-MVPEI-Canada_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MVPEI-Canada-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by the mid-1970s there were 150,000 Croats who moved to Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-MVPEI-Australia_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MVPEI-Australia-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Particularly large European emigrant communities of Croats exist in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, which largely stem from the 1960s and 1970s migrations.<sup id="cite_ref-MVPEI-Diaspora_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MVPEI-Diaspora-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A series of significant migrations came as a result of the 1991–1995 Croatian War of Independence. In 1991, more than 400,000 Croats and other non-Serbs were displaced by the Croatian Serb forces or fled the violence in areas with significant Serb populations.<sup id="cite_ref-United_Nations_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_Nations-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the final days of the war, in 1995, between 120,000<sup id="cite_ref-Erlanger_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlanger-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 200,000 Serbs<sup id="cite_ref-Prodger_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prodger-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fled the country following the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a>. Ten years after the war, only a small portion of Serb refugees returned out of the 400,000 displaced during the entire war.<sup id="cite_ref-OSCE-Reform_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSCE-Reform-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the Serbs in Croatia who remained never lived in areas occupied during the Croatian War of Independence. Serbs have been only partially re-settled in the regions they previously inhabited; some of these areas were later settled by Croat refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina.<sup id="cite_ref-Index-Cro-Refugees_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Index-Cro-Refugees-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PresidentRH-refugees_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PresidentRH-refugees-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Significant migrations have been happening after the <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Croatia_to_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession of Croatia to the European Union">accession of Croatia to the European Union</a>, with a persistent growth since 2013, and the population leaving is largely younger and more educated.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographic_losses_in_the_20th_century_wars_and_pandemics">Demographic losses in the 20th century wars and pandemics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographic losses in the 20th century wars and pandemics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to demographic losses through significant migrations, the population of Croatia suffered significant losses due to wars and epidemics. In the 20th century alone, there were several such events. The first was World War I, when the loss of the population of Croatia amounted to an estimated 190,000 persons, or about 5.5% of the total population recorded by the 1910 census.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 flu pandemic">1918 flu pandemic</a> started to take its toll in Croatia in July 1918, with peaks of the disease occurring in October and November. Available data is scarce, but it is estimated that the pandemic caused at least 15,000–20,000 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 295,000 people were killed on the territory of present-day Croatia during World War II, according to the demographer <a href="/wiki/Bogoljub_Ko%C4%8Dovi%C4%87" title="Bogoljub Kočović">Bogoljub Kočović</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The demise of the armed forces of the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> and of the civilians accompanying the troops at the end of World War II was followed by the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_death_march_of_Nazi_collaborators" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators">Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators</a>. A substantial number of people were executed, but the exact number is disputed. The claims range from 12,000 to 15,000 to as many as 80,000 killed in May 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, approximately 20,000 were killed or went missing during the 1991–1995 Croatian War of Independence. The figure pertains only to those persons who would have been recorded by the 1991 census as living in Croatia.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Migration">Migration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Migration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_migration_data_of_Croatia,_2014–present"><span id="International_migration_data_of_Croatia.2C_2014.E2.80.93present"></span>International migration data of Croatia, 2014–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: International migration data of Croatia, 2014–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Immigrants</th> <th>Emigrants</th> <th>Net Migration </th></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>10,638</td> <td>20,858</td> <td>-10,220 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>11,706</td> <td>29,651</td> <td>-17,945 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>13,985</td> <td>36,436</td> <td>-22,451 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>15,553</td> <td>47,352</td> <td>-31,799 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>26,029</td> <td>39,515</td> <td>-13,486 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>37,726</td> <td>40,148</td> <td>-2,422 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>33,414</td> <td>34,046</td> <td>-632 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>35,912</td> <td>40,424</td> <td>-4,512 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>57,972</td> <td>46,287</td> <td>11,685 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>69,396 </td> <td>39,218 </td> <td>30,178 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_demographic_statistics">Other demographic statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other demographic statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review.<sup id="cite_ref-WPR_2018_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPR_2018-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>One birth every 14 minutes</li> <li>One death every 10 minutes</li> <li>Net loss of one person every 22 minutes</li> <li>One net migrant every 72 minutes</li></ul> <p>The following demographic statistics are from the <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-.cia.gov_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-.cia.gov-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Population</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>4,270,480 (July 2018 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Age structure</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatiapop.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Croatiapop.svg/350px-Croatiapop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Croatiapop.svg/525px-Croatiapop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Croatiapop.svg/700px-Croatiapop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Population pyramid of Croatia in 2017</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>0-14 years:</i> 14.21% (male 312,805 /female 293,931)</dd> <dd><i>15-24 years:</i> 11.09% (male 242,605 /female 230,853)</dd> <dd><i>25-54 years:</i> 40.15% (male 858,025 /female 856,455)</dd> <dd><i>55-64 years:</i> 14.65% (male 304,054 /female 321,543)</dd> <dd><i>65 years and over:</i> 19.91% (male 342,025 /female 508,184) (2018 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Median age</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>total: 44.4 years</dd> <dd>male: 42.6 years</dd> <dd>female: 46.1 years (2018 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Birth rate</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>8.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Death rate</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>13.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Total fertility rate</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>1.53 children born/woman (2023 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Net migration rate</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 150th</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Population growth rate</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>-0.51% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 221st</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Mother's mean age at first birth</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>28 years (2014 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Life expectancy at birth</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>total population: 76.3 years (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 87th</dd> <dd>male: 73.2 years (2018 est.)</dd> <dd>female: 79.6 years (2018 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Ethnic groups</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Croat 90.4%, Serb 4.4%, other 4.4% (including Bosniak, Hungarian, Slovene, Czech, and Romani), unspecified 0.8% (2011 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Languages</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Croatian (official) 95.6%, Serbian 1.2%, other 3% (including Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Albanian), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Religions</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Roman Catholic 86.3%, Orthodox 4.4%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.5%, not religious or atheist 3.8% (2011 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Nationality</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>noun: Croat(s), Croatian(s)</dd> <dd>adjective: Croatian</dd> <dd>note: the French designation of "Croate" to Croatian mercenaries in the 17th century eventually became "Cravate" and later came to be applied to the soldiers' scarves – the cravat; Croatia celebrates Cravat Day every 18 October</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dependency_ratio" title="Dependency ratio">Dependency ratios</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>total dependency ratio: 50.9 (2015 est.)</dd> <dd>youth dependency ratio: 22.4 (2015 est.)</dd> <dd>elderly dependency ratio: 28.5 (2015 est.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Potential_support_ratio" title="Potential support ratio">potential support ratio</a>: 3.5 (2015 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Urbanization</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>urban population: 56.9% of total population (2018)</dd> <dd>rate of urbanization: -0.08% annual rate of change (2015–20 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Literacy</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.) </p> <dl><dd>total population: 99.3%</dd> <dd>male: 99.7%</dd> <dd>female: 98.9% (2015 est.)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>total: 15 years</dd> <dd>male: 14 years</dd> <dd>female: 16 years (2016)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Unemployment, youth ages 15–24</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>total: 31.3% (2016 est.) Country comparison to the world: 26th</dd> <dd>male: 31.2% (2016 est.)</dd> <dd>female: 31.3% (2016 est.)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rjecnik_hrvatskoga_jezika.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rjecnik_hrvatskoga_jezika.jpg/220px-Rjecnik_hrvatskoga_jezika.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rjecnik_hrvatskoga_jezika.jpg/330px-Rjecnik_hrvatskoga_jezika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rjecnik_hrvatskoga_jezika.jpg/440px-Rjecnik_hrvatskoga_jezika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="1644" /></a><figcaption>Croatian dictionary published by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ani%C4%87" title="Vladimir Anić">Vladimir Anić</a> in 1991</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Minority_languages_of_Croatia" title="Minority languages of Croatia">Minority languages of Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian language</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> is the official language of Croatia, and one of 24 official languages of the European Union since 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Ustav-RH_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ustav-RH-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VL-Hrvatski-EU_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VL-Hrvatski-EU-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Minority_languages_of_Croatia" title="Minority languages of Croatia">Minority languages are in official use</a> in local government units where more than a third of the population consists of national minorities or where local legislation mandates their use. These languages are <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_language" title="Ruthenian language">Ruthenian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Franceschini546_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franceschini546-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides these, the following languages are also recognised: Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, German, Hebrew, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Romanian, Romani, Russian, Rusyn, Slovenian, Turkish and Ukrainian.<sup id="cite_ref-Franceschini546_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franceschini546-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2021 Census, 95.25% of citizens of Croatia declared Croatian as their native language, 1.16% declared <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> as their native language, while no other language is represented in Croatia by more than 0.5% of native speakers among the population of Croatia.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2021_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2021-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the region of Dalmatia, each city historically spoke a variant of the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalmatian (language)">Dalmatian language</a>. It developed from Latin like all Romance languages, but became heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a> and Croatian. The language fell out of use in the region by the 16th century and went extinct when the <a href="/wiki/Tuone_Udaina" title="Tuone Udaina">last speaker</a> died in 1898. </p><p>Croatian replaced <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> as the official language of the Croatian government in 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-Iadertina-Hr_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iadertina-Hr-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Croatian lect is generally viewed as one of the four standard varieties of the <a href="/wiki/Shtokavian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Shtokavian dialect">Shtokavian dialect</a> of <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a>, a <a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_languages" title="South Slavic languages">South Slavic language</a>. Croatian is written using the Latin alphabet and there are three major <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a> spoken on the territory of Croatia, with the <a href="/wiki/Shtokavian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Shtokavian dialect">Shtokavian idiom</a> used as the literary standard. The <a href="/wiki/Chakavian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakavian dialect">Chakavian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kajkavian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Kajkavian dialect">Kajkavian</a> dialects are distinguished by their <a href="/wiki/Lexicon" title="Lexicon">lexicon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phonology" title="Phonology">phonology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax">syntax</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brozović-HRV_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brozović-HRV-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1961 to 1991, the official language was formally designated as <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> or Croato-Serbian. Even during <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist rule</a>, Croats often referred to their language as Croato-Serbian (instead of Serbo-Croatian) or as Croatian.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Croatian and Serbian variants of the language were not officially recognised as separate at the time, but referred to as the "West" and "East" versions, and preferred different alphabets: the <a href="/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet" title="Gaj's Latin alphabet">Gaj's Latin alphabet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87%27s_Cyrillic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Karadžić's Cyrillic alphabet">Karadžić's Cyrillic alphabet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brozović-HRV_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brozović-HRV-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Croats are protective of their language from foreign influences, as the language was under constant change and threats imposed by previous rulers (i.e. Austrian German, Hungarian, Italian and Turkish words were changed and altered to "Slavic" looking/sounding ones). </p><p>A 2009 survey revealed that 78% of Croats claim knowledge of at least one foreign language.<sup id="cite_ref-Index-lang_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Index-lang-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a survey ordered by the <a href="/wiki/European_commission" class="mw-redirect" title="European commission">European commission</a> in 2005, 49% of Croats speak <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> as their second language, 34% speak <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, and 14% speak <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>. <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> are spoken by 4% each, and 2% of Croats speak <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>. A substantial proportion of Slovenes (59%) have a certain level of knowledge of Croatian.<sup id="cite_ref-EBS-243_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBS-243-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religions">Religions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Religious_Believers_(%25)_by_County_-_2021_Census.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Religious_Believers_%28%25%29_by_County_-_2021_Census.png/220px-Religious_Believers_%28%25%29_by_County_-_2021_Census.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Religious_Believers_%28%25%29_by_County_-_2021_Census.png/330px-Religious_Believers_%28%25%29_by_County_-_2021_Census.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Religious_Believers_%28%25%29_by_County_-_2021_Census.png/440px-Religious_Believers_%28%25%29_by_County_-_2021_Census.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1372" /></a><figcaption>Religious Believers (%) by County - 2021 Census</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Croatia" title="Religion in Croatia">Religion in Croatia</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Dark; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 517.15349558798px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 355.85669513551px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 242.28205332441px; border-left-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 98.503292075977px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 89.850964049625px; border-left-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 86.940931340582px; border-left-color:Orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 55.303204882774px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Croatia (2021 census)<sup id="cite_ref-census2021-ethnorelig_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2021-ethnorelig-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Croatia" title="Catholic Church in Croatia">Catholicism</a> (83.04%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orchid; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Croatia" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia">Eastern Orthodoxy</a> (3.35%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantism in Croatia">Protestantism</a> (0.26%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> Other <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> (0.73%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Grey; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Croatia" title="Irreligion in Croatia">No religion</a> (6.39%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> Others (1.87%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (1.32%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Dark; color:;"> </span> Undeclared (3.86%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>The main religions of Croatia are <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Croatia" title="Catholic Church in Croatia">Roman Catholicism</a> 83.04%, no religion 6.39%, other Christianity 0.73%, undeclared 3.86%, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Croatia" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia">Eastern Orthodoxy</a> 3.35%, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Croatia" title="Islam in Croatia">Islam</a> 1.32%, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> 0.26%, others 1.87%.<sup id="cite_ref-census2021-ethnorelig_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2021-ethnorelig-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a> Eurobarometer Poll of 2005, 67% of the population of Croatia responded that "they believe there is a God" and 7% said they do not believe "there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force", while 25% expressed a belief in "some sort of spirit or life force".<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2009 <a href="/wiki/The_Gallup_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gallup Organization">Gallup</a> poll, 70% answered affirmatively when asked "Is religion an important part of your daily life?"<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Significantly, a 2008 Gallup survey of the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> indicated church and religious organisations as the most trusted institutions in the country. The survey revealed that 62% of the respondents assigned "a lot" or "some" trust to those institutions, ranking them ahead of all types of governmental, international or non-governmental institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">Public schools</a> allow religious education, in cooperation with religious communities that have agreements with the government, but attendance is not mandatory. The classes are organized widely in public elementary and secondary schools. In 2009, 92% of elementary school pupils and 87% of secondary school students attended the religious education classes.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Croatia" title="Public holidays in Croatia">Public holidays in Croatia</a> also include the <a href="/wiki/Religious_festival" title="Religious festival">religious festivals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Corpus_Christi" title="Feast of Corpus Christi">Feast of Corpus Christi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assumption_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Assumption Day">Assumption Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Day" title="Saint Stephen's Day">St. Stephen's</a> or <a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a>. The religious festival public holidays are based on the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">liturgical year</a>, but citizens of the Republic of Croatia who celebrate different religious holidays have the right not to work on those dates. This includes Christians who celebrate Christmas on 7 January per the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> on the days of <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a>, and Jews on the days of <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">Marriages</a> performed by the religious communities having agreements with the state are officially recognized, eliminating the need to register the marriages in a registrar office.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The legal position of religious communities is defined by special legislation, specifically regarding government funding, tax benefits, and religious education in schools. Other matters are left to each religious community to negotiate separately with the government. Registration of the communities is not mandatory, but registered communities become <a href="/wiki/Legal_person" title="Legal person">legal persons</a> and enjoy tax and other benefits. The law stipulates that to be eligible for registration, a religious group must have at least 500 believers and be registered as a civil association for 5 years. Religious groups based abroad must submit written permission for registration from their country of origin.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Croatia" title="Education in Croatia">Education in Croatia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatia_population_education_2001_census.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatia_population_education_2001_census.png/220px-Croatia_population_education_2001_census.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatia_population_education_2001_census.png/330px-Croatia_population_education_2001_census.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatia_population_education_2001_census.png/440px-Croatia_population_education_2001_census.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>Education completed by population of Croatia (over age of 14) according to 2001 census. The segment achieving <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">academic degrees</a> more than doubled by 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Literacy in Croatia is 98.1 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2001 census reported that 15.7% of the population over the age of 14 has an incomplete elementary education, and 21.9% has only an elementary school education. 42.8% of the population over the age of 14 has a <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">vocational education</a> and 4.9% completed <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">gymnasium</a>. 4.2% of the same population received an <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_degree" title="Undergraduate degree">undergraduate degree</a>, while 7.5% received an <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">academic degree</a>, and 0.5% received a <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Postgraduate degree">postgraduate</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Doctoral_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctoral degree">doctoral degree</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Croatia recorded a substantial growth of the population attaining academic degrees and by 2008, this population segment was estimated to encompass 16.7% of the total population of Croatians 15 and over.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A worldwide study about the quality of living in different countries published by <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> in August 2010 ranked the Croatian education system at 22nd, a position shared with Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, it was estimated that 4.5% of the GDP is spent for education, while schooling expectancy was estimated to 14 years on average.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primary education in Croatia starts at the age of six or seven and consists of eight grades. In 2007 a law was passed to increase free, noncompulsory education until 18 years of age. Compulsory education consists of eight grades of elementary school. Secondary education is provided by <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">gymnasiums</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vocational_school" title="Vocational school">vocational schools</a>. As of 2010, there are 2,131 elementary schools and 713 schools providing various forms of secondary education. Primary and secondary education are also available in languages of recognised minorities in Croatia, where classes are held in <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, Italian, Serbian and German languages.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Zagreb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/University_of_Zagreb.jpg/220px-University_of_Zagreb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/University_of_Zagreb.jpg/330px-University_of_Zagreb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/University_of_Zagreb.jpg/440px-University_of_Zagreb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">University of Zagreb</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are 84 elementary level and 47 secondary level <a href="/wiki/Music_school" title="Music school">music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Art schools">art schools</a>, as well as 92 schools for disabled children and youth and 74 schools for adults.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nationwide <a href="/wiki/Matura" title="Matura">leaving exams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">državna matura</i>) were introduced for secondary education students in the 2009–2010 school year. It comprises three compulsory subjects (Croatian language, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>, and a foreign language) and optional subjects and is a prerequisite for a university education.<sup id="cite_ref-MZOS-Matura_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MZOS-Matura-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Croatia has eight public universities, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">University of Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Split" title="University of Split">University of Split</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rijeka" title="University of Rijeka">University of Rijeka</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Osijek" title="University of Osijek">University of Osijek</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zadar" title="University of Zadar">University of Zadar</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dubrovnik" title="University of Dubrovnik">University of Dubrovnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pula" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Pula">University of Pula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik_International_University" title="Dubrovnik International University">Dubrovnik International University</a>. The University of Zadar, the first university in Croatia, was founded in 1396 and remained active until 1807, when other institutions of higher education took over. It was reopened in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Zadar-Uni_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zadar-Uni-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Zagreb, founded in 1669, is the oldest continuously operating university in Southeast Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Zagreb-Uni_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zagreb-Uni-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also 11 <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology" title="Institute of technology">polytechnics</a> and 23 <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> institutions, of which 19 are private. In total, there are 132 institutions of higher education in Croatia, attended by more than 145 thousand students.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 205 companies, government or education system institutions and non-profit organizations in Croatia pursuing scientific research and the development of technology. Combined, they spent more than 3 billion kuna (400 million euro) and employed 10,191 full-time research staff in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the scientific institutes operating in Croatia, the largest is the <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%91er_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_Institute" title="Ruđer Bošković Institute">Ruđer Bošković Institute</a> in Zagreb.<sup id="cite_ref-JL-IRB_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL-IRB-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a> in Zagreb is a <a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">learned society</a> promoting language, culture, arts and science since its inception in 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-HAZU-founding_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAZU-founding-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scientists from Croatia include inventors and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> winners.<sup id="cite_ref-JL-scientists_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL-scientists-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Croatia" title="Healthcare in Croatia">Healthcare in Croatia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_Dubrava_Zagreb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/KB_Dubrava_Zagreb.jpg/220px-KB_Dubrava_Zagreb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/KB_Dubrava_Zagreb.jpg/330px-KB_Dubrava_Zagreb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/KB_Dubrava_Zagreb.jpg/440px-KB_Dubrava_Zagreb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3643" data-file-height="1474" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clinical_Hospital_Dubrava" title="Clinical Hospital Dubrava">Clinical Hospital Dubrava</a> in Zagreb</figcaption></figure> <p>Croatia has a <a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">universal health care</a> system, the roots of which can be traced back to the Hungarian-Croatian Parliament Act of 1891, providing a form of mandatory insurance for all factory workers and craftsmen.<sup id="cite_ref-RSP-1891_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSP-1891-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population is covered by a basic health insurance plan provided by statute and optional insurance. In 2014, the annual compulsory healthcare related expenditures reached 21.8 billion kuna (2.9 billion euro).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015579_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015579-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Healthcare expenditures comprise only 0.6% of private health insurance and public spending.<sup id="cite_ref-Vjesnik-Zdravstvo_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vjesnik-Zdravstvo-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, Croatia spent 6.9% of its GDP on healthcare,<sup id="cite_ref-WB-Health_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WB-Health-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> representing a decline from approximately 8% estimated in 2008, when 84% of healthcare spending came from public sources.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO), Croatia ranks around the 50th in the world in terms of life expectancy.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO-Croatia-Stat_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-Croatia-Stat-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are hundreds of healthcare institutions in Croatia, including 79 hospitals and clinics with 23,967 beds. The hospitals and clinics care for more than 700 thousand patients per year and employ 5,205 <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">medical doctors</a>, including 3,929 specialists. There are 6,379 private practice offices, and a total of 41,271 health workers in the country. There are 63 emergency medical service units, responding to more than a million calls. The principal cause of death in 2008 was cardiovascular disease at 43.5% for men and 57.2% for women, followed by tumours, at 29.4% for men and 21.4% for women. Other significant causes of death are injuries, poisonings and other external causes (7.7% men/3.9% women), digestive system diseases (5.7% men/3.6% women), respiratory system diseases (5.1% men/3.5% women) and endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (2.1% men/3.0% women). There is no other cause of disease affecting more than 3% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 only 22 Croatians had been infected with HIV/AIDS and 4 had died from the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015569_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015569-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008 it was estimated by the WHO that 27.4% of Croatians over age of 15 were smokers.<sup id="cite_ref-Poslovni-smoking_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poslovni-smoking-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to 2003 WHO data, 22% of the Croatian adult population is obese.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO-Core_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-Core-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_in_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Life_expectancy_in_Croatia.svg/300px-Life_expectancy_in_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Life_expectancy_in_Croatia.svg/450px-Life_expectancy_in_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Life_expectancy_in_Croatia.svg/600px-Life_expectancy_in_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Life expectancy in Croatia since 1950</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Croatia_-diff.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Croatia_-diff.png/300px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Croatia_-diff.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Croatia_-diff.png/450px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Croatia_-diff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Croatia_-diff.png/600px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Croatia_-diff.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>Life expectancy in Croatia since 1960 by gender</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Life expectancy in<br />Years<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950–1955 </td> <td>61.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955–1960 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 63.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960–1965 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 65.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965–1970 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 67.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970–1975 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 69.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975–1980 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 69.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980–1985 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 70.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985–1990 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 71.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990–1995 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 72.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995–2000 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 74.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2005 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 74.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005–2010 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 76.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010–2015 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 77.05 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_indicators">Economic indicators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Economic indicators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Croatia" title="Economy of Croatia">Economy of Croatia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_income,_jobs_and_unemployment"><span id="Personal_income.2C_jobs_and_unemployment"></span>Personal income, jobs and unemployment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Personal income, jobs and unemployment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Net monthly income in September 2011 averaged 5,397 <a href="/wiki/Croatian_kuna" title="Croatian kuna">kuna</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 729 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>), dropping 2.1% relative to the previous month. In the same month, gross monthly income averaged 7,740 kuna (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1,046 euro),<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it includes the net salary along with income tax, <a href="/wiki/Social_insurance" title="Social insurance">retirement pension insurance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare insurance">healthcare insurance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health" title="Occupational safety and health">occupational safety and health</a> insurance and employment promotion tax.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average net monthly income grew compared to 5,311 kuna (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 717 euro) in 2009 or 3,326 kuna (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 449 euro) in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest net salaries were paid in financial services sector, and in April 2011 those averaged 10,041 kuna (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1,356 euro), while the lowest ones, paid in the same month, were in the manufacturing and leather processing industries, averaging at 2,811 kuna (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 380 euro).<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since January 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_Croatia" title="Minimum wage in Croatia">minimum wage in Croatia</a> is 3,120 kuna before tax (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 400 euro).<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Number of employed persons recorded steady growth between 2000 and 2008 when it peaked, followed by 4% decline in 2009. That year, there were 1.499 million employed persons, with 45% of that number pertaining to women. The total number of employed persons includes 252,000 employed in crafts and freelance professionals and 35,000 employed in agriculture. The most significant sources of employment in 2008 were manufacturing industry and wholesale and retail trade (including motor vehicle repair services) employing 278,640 and 243,640 respectively. Further significant employment sector was construction industry comprising 143,336 jobs that year. In the same year, more than 100,000 were employed in public administration, defence and compulsory social insurance sector as well as in education. Since 2009, negative trends persisted in Croatia with jobs in the industry declined further by 3.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Number of unemployed and retired persons combined exceeded number of employed in August 2010, as it fell to 1.474 million.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, labour force consisted of 1.765 million persons out of 3.7 million <a href="/wiki/Working_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Working age">working age</a> population—aged 15 and over.<sup id="cite_ref-DZS-Stat2010_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-Stat2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2011, unemployment rate stood at 17.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 7.2% of employed persons hold a second job.<sup id="cite_ref-UNDP-HR_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDP-HR-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In comparison with the <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states of the European Union</a> (EU), Croatia's median equivalent household income in terms of the <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_Power_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Purchasing Power Standard">Purchasing Power Standard</a> (PPS) stands at 470, topping average PPS of <a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">the ten countries which joined the EU in 2004</a> (EU10), as well as <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, while significantly lagging behind the EU average. Within Croatia, the highest PPS is recorded in <a href="/wiki/Istria_County" title="Istria County">Istria County</a> (769), the City of <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> (640) and the <a href="/wiki/Primorje-Gorski_Kotar_County" title="Primorje-Gorski Kotar County">Primorje-Gorski Kotar County</a> (576). The lowest PPS is observed in the <a href="/wiki/Bjelovar-Bilogora_County" title="Bjelovar-Bilogora County">Bjelovar-Bilogora County</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Virovitica-Podravina_County" title="Virovitica-Podravina County">Virovitica-Podravina County</a> (267).<sup id="cite_ref-UNDP-HR_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDP-HR-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urbanisation_and_housing">Urbanisation and housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Urbanisation and housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2011 census recorded a total of 1,534,148 private households in Croatia as well as 1,487 other residential communities such as retirement homes, convents etc. At the same time, there were 1,923,522 permanent housing units—houses and apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-cbs-2011_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-2011-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2001 census recorded 1.66 million permanent housing units, including 196 thousand intermittently occupied and 42 thousand abandoned ones. Average size of a permanently used housing unit is 74.4 square metres (801 square feet). The intermittently used housing units include 182 thousand <a href="/wiki/Vacation_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Vacation house">vacation houses</a> and 8 thousand houses used during agricultural works. The same census also recorded 25 thousand housing units used for business purposes only.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2007, 71% of the households owned their own housing and had no mortgage or other loans to repay related to the housing, while further 9% were repaying loans for their housing. The households vary by type and include single households (13%), couples (15%), single parent households (4%), couples with children (27%) and extended family households (20%).<sup id="cite_ref-UNDP-HR_113-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDP-HR-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are approximately 500 homeless persons in Croatia, largely living in Zagreb.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Average <a href="/wiki/Urbanisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanisation">urbanisation</a> rate in Croatia stands at 56%, with the maximum rate recorded within the territory of the City of <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, where it reached 94.5% and Zagreb metropolitan area comprising the City of Zagreb and the <a href="/wiki/Zagreb_County" title="Zagreb County">Zagreb County</a>, where it stands at 76.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Very significant rate of urbanisation was observed in the second half of the 20th century. 1953 census recorded 57% of population which was active in agriculture, while a census performed in 1991 noted only 9.1% of population active in that field. This points to augmentation of urban population and reduction of rural population.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Croatia" title="Portal:Croatia">Croatia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_diaspora" title="Croatian diaspora">Croatian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia#Demographics" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia § Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Demographics of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Demographics of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podaci.dzs.hr/en/statistics/population/">"Population"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodaci.dzs.hr%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Fpopulation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podaci.dzs.hr/2024/en/76801">"STAN-2024-1-1 Natural Change in Population in the Republic of Croatia, 2023"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STAN-2024-1-1+Natural+Change+in+Population+in+the+Republic+of+Croatia%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodaci.dzs.hr%2F2024%2Fen%2F76801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-who0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-who0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gamapserver.who.int/gho/interactive_charts/mbd/life_expectancy/atlas.html">"WHO Life Expectancy at birth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO+Life+Expectancy+at+birth&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgamapserver.who.int%2Fgho%2Finteractive_charts%2Fmbd%2Flife_expectancy%2Fatlas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2021-firstresults-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2021-firstresults_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dzs.gov.hr/u-fokusu/popis-2021/popisni-upitnik/english/results/1501">"Results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(xlsx)</span>. <i>Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021</i>. Zagreb: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+in+2021&rft.atitle=Results&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdzs.gov.hr%2Fu-fokusu%2Fpopis-2021%2Fpopisni-upitnik%2Fenglish%2Fresults%2F1501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015120-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015120_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015120_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015">Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2015</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DZS-Forecast-2051-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DZS-Forecast-2051_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.dzs.hr/Hrv/important/Notices/projekcije_stanovnistva_2004-2051.pdf">"Projekcija stanovništva Republike Hrvatske 2004. – 2051"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Croatian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+2011&rft.atitle=4.+Population+by+ethnicity+and+religion&rft.date=2012-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.dzs.hr%2FEng%2Fcensuses%2Fcensus2011%2Fresults%2Fhtm%2FE01_01_12%2FE01_01_12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ustav-RH-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ustav-RH_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ustav-RH_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2010_07_85_2422.html">"Ustav Republike Hrvatske"</a>. <i>Narodne Novine</i> (in Croatian). 9 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Narodne+Novine&rft.atitle=Ustav+Republike+Hrvatske&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnarodne-novine.nn.hr%2Fclanci%2Fsluzbeni%2F2010_07_85_2422.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKocsisHodosi1998" class="citation book cs1">Kocsis, Károly; Hodosi, Eszter (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtafki.hu/konyvtar/kiadv/Ethnic_geography.pdf"><i>Ethnic Geography of the Hungarian Minorities in the Carpathian Basin</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Budapest: Geographical Research Institute, Research Centre For Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences. p. 171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9637395849" title="Special:BookSources/9637395849"><bdi>9637395849</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140505172921/http://www.mtafki.hu/konyvtar/kiadv/Ethnic_geography.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Geography+of+the+Hungarian+Minorities+in+the+Carpathian+Basin&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Geographical+Research+Institute%2C+Research+Centre+For+Earth+Sciences%2C+Hungarian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9637395849&rft.aulast=Kocsis&rft.aufirst=K%C3%A1roly&rft.au=Hodosi%2C+Eszter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtafki.hu%2Fkonyvtar%2Fkiadv%2FEthnic_geography.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/census2011/results/htm/usp_03_EN.htm">"POPULATION BY ETHNICITY, 1971 – 2011 CENSUSES"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POPULATION+BY+ETHNICITY%2C+1971+%E2%80%93+2011+CENSUSES&rft.pub=Croatian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.dzs.hr%2FEng%2Fcensuses%2Fcensus2011%2Fresults%2Fhtm%2Fusp_03_EN.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mužić-249-293-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mužić-249-293_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvan_Mužić2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ivan Mužić (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muzic-ivan.info/hrvatska_povijest.pdf"><i>Hrvatska povijest devetoga stoljeća</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Croatian). Naklada Bošković. pp. 249–293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-953-263-034-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-953-263-034-3"><bdi>978-953-263-034-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070626055557/http://www.muzic-ivan.info/hrvatska_povijest.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hrvatska+povijest+devetoga+stolje%C4%87a&rft.pages=249-293&rft.pub=Naklada+Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-953-263-034-3&rft.au=Ivan+Mu%C5%BEi%C4%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muzic-ivan.info%2Fhrvatska_povijest.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HR-HU-Heka-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HR-HU-Heka_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadislav_Heka2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ladislav Heka (October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=68144">"Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije"</a>. <i>Scrinia Slavonica</i> (in Croatian). <b>8</b> (1). Hrvatski institut za povijest – Podružnica za povijest Slavonije, Srijema i Baranje: 152–173. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1332-4853">1332-4853</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scrinia+Slavonica&rft.atitle=Hrvatsko-ugarski+odnosi+od+sredinjega+vijeka+do+nagodbe+iz+1868.+s+posebnim+osvrtom+na+pitanja+Slavonije&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=152-173&rft.date=2008-10&rft.issn=1332-4853&rft.au=Ladislav+Heka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3Dclanak%26id_clanak_jezik%3D68144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Povijest-saborovanja-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Povijest-saborovanja_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=404">"Povijest saborovanja"</a> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Sabor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabor">Sabor</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202061135/http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=404">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Povijest+saborovanja&rft.pub=Sabor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabor.hr%2FDefault.aspx%3Fsec%3D404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiotr_Eberhardt2003" class="citation book cs1">Piotr Eberhardt (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jLfX1q3kJzgC"><i>Ethnic groups and population changes in twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/M.E._Sharpe" class="mw-redirect" title="M.E. Sharpe">M.E. Sharpe</a>. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-0665-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-0665-5"><bdi>978-0-7656-0665-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+groups+and+population+changes+in+twentieth-century+Central-Eastern+Europe&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7656-0665-5&rft.au=Piotr+Eberhardt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjLfX1q3kJzgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnte_Čuvalo2008" class="citation journal cs1">Ante Čuvalo (December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=77559">"Josip Jelačić – Ban of Croatia"</a>. <i>Review of Croatian History</i>. <b>4</b> (1). Croatian Institute of History: 13–27. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1845-4380">1845-4380</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Croatian+History&rft.atitle=Josip+Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87+%E2%80%93+Ban+of+Croatia&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=13-27&rft.date=2008-12&rft.issn=1845-4380&rft.au=Ante+%C4%8Cuvalo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3Dclanak%26id_clanak_jezik%3D77559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvan_Jurković2003" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ivan Jurković (September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=11913">"Klasifikacija hrvatskih raseljenika za trajanja osmanske ugroze (od 1463. do 1593.)"</a>. <i>Migracijske I Etničke Teme</i> (in Croatian). <b>19</b> (2–3). Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies: 147–174. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1333-2546">1333-2546</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Migracijske+I+Etni%C4%8Dke+Teme&rft.atitle=Klasifikacija+hrvatskih+raseljenika+za+trajanja+osmanske+ugroze+%28od+1463.+do+1593.%29&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=147-174&rft.date=2003-09&rft.issn=1333-2546&rft.au=Ivan+Jurkovi%C4%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3Dclanak%26id_clanak_jezik%3D11913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkd.at/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=61&Itemid=102&lang=hr">"Povijest Gradišćanskih Hrvatov"</a> (in Croatian). Croatian Cultural Association in Burgenland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114132821/http://www.hkd.at/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=61&Itemid=102&lang=hr">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Povijest+Gradi%C5%A1%C4%87anskih+Hrvatov&rft.pub=Croatian+Cultural+Association+in+Burgenland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkd.at%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D61%26Itemid%3D102%26lang%3Dhr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_R._LampeMarvin_R._Jackson1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_R._Lampe" title="John R. Lampe">John R. Lampe</a>; Marvin R. Jackson (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OtW2axOSn10C"><i>Balkan economic history, 1550–1950: from imperial borderlands to developing nations</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-30368-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-30368-4"><bdi>978-0-253-30368-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balkan+economic+history%2C+1550%E2%80%931950%3A+from+imperial+borderlands+to+developing+nations&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-253-30368-4&rft.au=John+R.+Lampe&rft.au=Marvin+R.+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOtW2axOSn10C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrederic_Chapin_Lane1973" class="citation book cs1">Frederic Chapin Lane (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PQpU2JGJCMwC"><i>Venice, a Maritime Republic</i></a>. JHU Press. p. 409. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-1460-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-1460-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-1460-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Venice%2C+a+Maritime+Republic&rft.pages=409&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-1460-0&rft.au=Frederic+Chapin+Lane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPQpU2JGJCMwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiotr_Eberhardt2003" class="citation book cs1">Piotr Eberhardt (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jLfX1q3kJzgC"><i>Ethnic groups and population changes in twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/M.E._Sharpe" class="mw-redirect" title="M.E. 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Sharpe</a>. pp. 288–295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-0665-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-0665-5"><bdi>978-0-7656-0665-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+groups+and+population+changes+in+twentieth-century+Central-Eastern+Europe&rft.pages=288-295&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7656-0665-5&rft.au=Piotr+Eberhardt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjLfX1q3kJzgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geografija-migrations-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Geografija-migrations_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJelena_Lončar2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jelena Lončar (22 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825112943/http://www.geografija.hr/clanci/1225/iseljavanje-hrvata-u-amerike-te-juznu-afriku">"Iseljavanje Hrvata u Amerike te Južnu Afriku"</a> (in Croatian). Croatian Geographic Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geografija.hr/clanci/1225/iseljavanje-hrvata-u-amerike-te-juznu-afriku">the original</a> on 25 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iseljavanje+Hrvata+u+Amerike+te+Ju%C5%BEnu+Afriku&rft.pub=Croatian+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2007-08-22&rft.au=Jelena+Lon%C4%8Dar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geografija.hr%2Fclanci%2F1225%2Fiseljavanje-hrvata-u-amerike-te-juznu-afriku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MVPEI-Canada-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MVPEI-Canada_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MVPEI-Canada_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121227213839/http://www.mvpei.hr/hmiu/tekst.asp?q=02hi-hi11">"Hrvatsko iseljeništvo u Kanadi"</a> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_European_Integration_(Croatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (Croatia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (Croatia)</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvpei.hr/hmiu/tekst.asp?q=02hi-hi11">the original</a> on 27 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hrvatsko+iseljeni%C5%A1tvo+u+Kanadi&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+European+Integration+%28Croatia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mvpei.hr%2Fhmiu%2Ftekst.asp%3Fq%3D02hi-hi11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_W._IngraoFranz_A._J._Szabo2008" class="citation book cs1">Charles W. Ingrao; Franz A. J. Szabo (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IHAcEB8jh1AC"><i>The Germans and the East</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Press" title="Purdue University Press">Purdue University Press</a>. p. 357. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-443-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-443-9"><bdi>978-1-55753-443-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Germans+and+the+East&rft.pages=357&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-443-9&rft.au=Charles+W.+Ingrao&rft.au=Franz+A.+J.+Szabo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIHAcEB8jh1AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_M._Markham1987" class="citation news cs1">James M. Markham (6 June 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/06/world/election-opens-old-wounds-in-trieste.html">"Election Opens Old Wounds in Trieste"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Election+Opens+Old+Wounds+in+Trieste&rft.date=1987-06-06&rft.au=James+M.+Markham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F06%2F06%2Fworld%2Felection-opens-old-wounds-in-trieste.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403011317/http://www.ff.uni-lj.si/oddelki/zgodovin/wwwrepe/20th/Migrations%20in%20the%20territory.pdf">"Migrations in the territory of former Yugoslavia from 1945 until present time"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ff.uni-lj.si/oddelki/zgodovin/wwwrepe/20th/Migrations%20in%20the%20territory.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Migrations+in+the+territory+of+former+Yugoslavia+from+1945+until+present+time&rft.pub=University+of+Ljubljana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ff.uni-lj.si%2Foddelki%2Fzgodovin%2Fwwwrepe%2F20th%2FMigrations%2520in%2520the%2520territory.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MVPEI-Australia-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MVPEI-Australia_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130217225537/http://www.mvpei.hr/hmiu/tekst.asp?q=02hi-hi02">"Hrvatsko iseljeništvo u Australiji"</a> (in Croatian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (Croatia). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvpei.hr/hmiu/tekst.asp?q=02hi-hi02">the original</a> on 17 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hrvatsko+iseljeni%C5%A1tvo+u+Australiji&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+European+Integration+%28Croatia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mvpei.hr%2Fhmiu%2Ftekst.asp%3Fq%3D02hi-hi02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MVPEI-Diaspora-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MVPEI-Diaspora_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130217160006/http://www.mvpei.hr/hmiu/tekst.asp?q=02hi-hi00">"Stanje hrvatskih iseljenika i njihovih potomaka u inozemstvu"</a> (in Croatian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (Croatia). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvpei.hr/hmiu/tekst.asp?q=02hi-hi00">the original</a> on 17 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stanje+hrvatskih+iseljenika+i+njihovih+potomaka+u+inozemstvu&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+European+Integration+%28Croatia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mvpei.hr%2Fhmiu%2Ftekst.asp%3Fq%3D02hi-hi00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/anketa-biste-li-voljeli-da-vam-dijete-ode-na-rad-u-inozemstvo---539013.html">"U jednoj godini Hrvatsku napustilo gotovo 50.000 ljudi: "Odlaze mladi i obrazovani ljudi koji imaju djecu, obitelj i – posao!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dnevnik_Nove_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnevnik Nove TV">Dnevnik Nove TV</a></i> (in Croatian). 31 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dnevnik+Nove+TV&rft.atitle=U+jednoj+godini+Hrvatsku+napustilo+gotovo+50.000+ljudi%3A+%22Odlaze+mladi+i+obrazovani+ljudi+koji+imaju+djecu%2C+obitelj+i+%E2%80%93+posao%21%22&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdnevnik.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fhrvatska%2Fanketa-biste-li-voljeli-da-vam-dijete-ode-na-rad-u-inozemstvo---539013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvica_Radoš2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ivica Radoš (15 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140912220236/http://www.jutarnji.hr/atraktivan-vodic-kroz-zaboravljeni-i-davno-izgubljeni-rat/166497/">"Atraktivan vodič kroz zaboravljeni i davno izgubljeni rat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jutarnji_list" title="Jutarnji list">Jutarnji list</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jutarnji.hr/atraktivan-vodic-kroz-zaboravljeni-i-davno-izgubljeni-rat/166497/">the original</a> on 12 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jutarnji+list&rft.atitle=Atraktivan+vodi%C4%8D+kroz+zaboravljeni+i+davno+izgubljeni+rat&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.au=Ivica+Rado%C5%A1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jutarnji.hr%2Fatraktivan-vodic-kroz-zaboravljeni-i-davno-izgubljeni-rat%2F166497%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoran_Hutinec2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goran Hutinec (November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=79285">"Odjeci epidemije "španjolske gripe" 1918. godine u hrvatskoj javnosti"</a>. <i>Radovi Zavoda Za Hrvatsku Povijest</i> (in Croatian). <b>38</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">University of Zagreb</a>, Faculty of Philosophy, Croatian History Institute: 227–242. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-295X">0353-295X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radovi+Zavoda+Za+Hrvatsku+Povijest&rft.atitle=Odjeci+epidemije+%22%C5%A1panjolske+gripe%22+1918.+godine+u+hrvatskoj+javnosti&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=227-242&rft.date=2006-11&rft.issn=0353-295X&rft.au=Goran+Hutinec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3Dclanak%26id_clanak_jezik%3D79285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomasevich2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jozo_Tomasevich" title="Jozo Tomasevich">Tomasevich, Jozo</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC"><i>War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration</i></a>. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 738. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3615-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3615-2"><bdi>978-0-8047-3615-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Revolution+in+Yugoslavia%2C+1941%E2%80%931945%3A+Occupation+and+Collaboration&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pages=738&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-3615-2&rft.aulast=Tomasevich&rft.aufirst=Jozo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfqUSGevFe5MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCvijeto_Job2002" class="citation book cs1">Cvijeto Job (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yH3Hz2AXonwC"><i>Yugoslavia's ruin: the bloody lessons of nationalism, a patriot's warning</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1784-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1784-4"><bdi>978-0-7425-1784-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia%27s+ruin%3A+the+bloody+lessons+of+nationalism%2C+a+patriot%27s+warning&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-1784-4&rft.au=Cvijeto+Job&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyH3Hz2AXonwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMisha_Glenny2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Misha_Glenny" title="Misha Glenny">Misha Glenny</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkansnationali00mish"><i>The Balkans: nationalism, war, and the Great Powers, 1804-1999</i></a></span>. Viking. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkansnationali00mish/page/530">530</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-85338-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-85338-0"><bdi>978-0-670-85338-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%3A+nationalism%2C+war%2C+and+the+Great+Powers%2C+1804-1999&rft.pages=530&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-670-85338-0&rft.au=Misha+Glenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkansnationali00mish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvo_Goldstein1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Goldstein" title="Ivo Goldstein">Ivo Goldstein</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pSxJdE4MYo4C"><i>Croatia: A History</i></a>. C. Hurst & Co. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dr%C5%BEavni+zavod+za+statistiku&rft.atitle=STAN-2024-2-1+Migration+of+Population+of+the+Republic+of+Croatia%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodaci.dzs.hr%2F2024%2Fen%2F76803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPR_2018-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WPR_2018_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/croatia-population/">"Croatia Population 2018"</a>, <i>World Population Review</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Population+Review&rft.atitle=Croatia+Population+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fcountries%2Fcroatia-population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-.cia.gov-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-.cia.gov_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/copyright-and-contributors/">public domain material</a> from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/croatia">"Croatia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i> (2024 ed.). <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Croatia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fcroatia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/download/factbook-2018.zip">(Archived 2018 edition.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VL-Hrvatski-EU-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VL-Hrvatski-EU_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandra_VeljkovićStojan_de_Prato2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sandra Veljković; Stojan de Prato (5 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/hrvatski-postaje-24-sluzbeni-jezik-europske-unije-clanak-211879">"Hrvatski postaje 24. službeni jezik Europske unije"</a>. <i>Večernji list</i> (in Croatian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ve%C4%8Dernji+list&rft.atitle=Hrvatski+postaje+24.+slu%C5%BEbeni+jezik+Europske+unije&rft.date=2011-11-05&rft.au=Sandra+Veljkovi%C4%87&rft.au=Stojan+de+Prato&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vecernji.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fhrvatski-postaje-24-sluzbeni-jezik-europske-unije-clanak-211879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509061001/http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?art=23872">"Izviješće o provođenju ustavnog zakona o pravima nacionalnih manjina i utrošku sredstava osiguranih u državnom proračunu Republike Hrvatske za 2007. godinu za potrebe nacionalnih manjina"</a> (in Croatian). Sabor. 28 November 2008. 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Walter de Gruyter GmbH. p. 546. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110394146" title="Special:BookSources/9783110394146"><bdi>9783110394146</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Italy+and+the+Italian-Speaking+Regions&rft.btitle=Manual+of+Language+Acquisition&rft.pages=546&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9783110394146&rft.aulast=Franceschini&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzM_mBQAAQBAJ%26q%3DCroatia%2BAlbanian%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2021-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2021_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podaci.dzs.hr/media/td3jvrbu/popis_2021-stanovnistvo_po_gradovima_opcinama.xlsx">"Population by Towns/Municipalities"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(xlsx)</span>. <i>Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organska+podloga+hrvatskog+jezika&rft.pub=Institute+of+Croatian+Language+and+Linguistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ihjj.hr%2FoHrJeziku-povijest-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMate_Kapović2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mate Kapović (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112075048/http://www.matica.hr/kolo/kolo2009_1.nsf/AllWebDocs/Polozaj_hrvatskoga_jezika_u_svijetu_danas">"Položaj hrvatskoga jezika u svijetu danas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kolo_(magazine)" title="Kolo (magazine)">Kolo</a></i> (in Croatian) (1–2). <a href="/wiki/Matica_hrvatska" title="Matica hrvatska">Matica hrvatska</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1331-0992">1331-0992</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matica.hr/kolo/kolo2009_1.nsf/AllWebDocs/Polozaj_hrvatskoga_jezika_u_svijetu_danas">the original</a> on 12 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kolo&rft.atitle=Polo%C5%BEaj+hrvatskoga+jezika+u+svijetu+danas&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.date=2009&rft.issn=1331-0992&rft.au=Mate+Kapovi%C4%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matica.hr%2Fkolo%2Fkolo2009_1.nsf%2FAllWebDocs%2FPolozaj_hrvatskoga_jezika_u_svijetu_danas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Index-lang-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Index-lang_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/istrazivanje-tri-posto-visokoobrazovanih-ne-zna-niti-jedan-strani-jezik-hrvati-uglavnom-znaju-engleski/545687.aspx">"Istraživanje: Tri posto visokoobrazovanih ne zna niti jedan strani jezik, Hrvati uglavnom znaju engleski"</a> (in Croatian). 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Croatian Employment Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hzz.hr/default.aspx?id=6191">the original</a> on 20 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stope+nezaposlenosti+i+zaposlenosti+u+Republici+Hrvatskoj&rft.pub=Croatian+Employment+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hzz.hr%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fid%3D6191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNDP-HR-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNDP-HR_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNDP-HR_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNDP-HR_113-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hr.undp.org/content/dam/croatia/docs/Research%20and%20publications/socialinclusion/UNDP_HR_Regional_Disparities_ENG_2007.pdf"><i>Regional Disparities</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-953-7429-03-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-953-7429-03-4"><bdi>978-953-7429-03-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605013310/http://www.hr.undp.org/content/dam/croatia/docs/Research%20and%20publications/socialinclusion/UNDP_HR_Regional_Disparities_ENG_2007.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regional+Disparities&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-953-7429-03-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hr.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fcroatia%2Fdocs%2FResearch%2520and%2520publications%2Fsocialinclusion%2FUNDP_HR_Regional_Disparities_ENG_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbs-2011-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbs-2011_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111114150141/http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/census2011/htm/e11_RH.html">"Census 2011 First Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 29 June 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+2001&rft.atitle=Stanovi+prema+na%C4%8Dinu+kori%C5%A1tenja%2C+po+gradovima%2Fop%C4%87inama%2C+popis+2001&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.dzs.hr%2FHrv%2Fcensuses%2FCensus2001%2FPopis%2FH03_01_01%2FH03_01_01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/aih-sve-je-vise-beskucnika-a-time-se-nitko-ne-bavi.html">"Sve više beskućnika u Hrvatskoj, a time se nitko ne bavi"</a> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Nova_TV_(Croatia)" title="Nova TV (Croatia)">Nova TV (Croatia)</a>. 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sve+vi%C5%A1e+besku%C4%87nika+u+Hrvatskoj%2C+a+time+se+nitko+ne+bavi&rft.pub=Nova+TV+%28Croatia%29&rft.date=2010-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnevnik.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fhrvatska%2Faih-sve-je-vise-beskucnika-a-time-se-nitko-ne-bavi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110908121347/http://www.zagreb.hr/UserDocsImages/strategijsko_planiranje/info_03.pdf">"Demografska istraživanja"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Info</i> (in Croatian). <b>3</b>. <a href="/wiki/City_of_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Zagreb">City of Zagreb</a>: 6–9. June 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zagreb.hr/UserDocsImages/strategijsko_planiranje/info_03.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Info&rft.atitle=Demografska+istra%C5%BEivanja&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=6-9&rft.date=2009-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zagreb.hr%2FUserDocsImages%2Fstrategijsko_planiranje%2Finfo_03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgnjen_Čaldarović1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ognjen Čaldarović (April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=49925">"Razvojni ciljevi i naslijeđena razvojna ograničenja hrvatskih srednjih gradova"</a>. <i>Društvena Istraživanja</i> (in Croatian). <b>8</b> (1). Institut društvenih znanosti IVO PILAR: 71–86. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1330-0288">1330-0288</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dru%C5%A1tvena+Istra%C5%BEivanja&rft.atitle=Razvojni+ciljevi+i+naslije%C4%91ena+razvojna+ograni%C4%8Denja+hrvatskih+srednjih+gradova&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=71-86&rft.date=1999-04&rft.issn=1330-0288&rft.au=Ognjen+%C4%8Caldarovi%C4%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3Dclanak%26id_clanak_jezik%3D49925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ostroški, Ljiljana, ed. (December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2015/sljh2015.pdf"><i>Statistički ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2015</i></a> [<i>Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2015</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian and English). Vol. 47. Zagreb: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1333-3305">1333-3305</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statisti%C4%8Dki+ljetopis+Republike+Hrvatske+2015&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.series=Statistical+Yearbook+of+the+Republic+of+Croatia&rft.pub=Croatian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2015-12&rft.issn=1333-3305&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.dzs.hr%2FHrv_Eng%2Fljetopis%2F2015%2Fsljh2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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href="http://www.vojska.net/military/croatia/about/population.asp">Population of Croatia 1931–2001</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Croatia_topics" title="Template:Croatia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Croatia_topics" title="Template talk:Croatia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Croatia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Croatia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Croatia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Croatia-related_articles" title="Index of Croatia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia" title="History of Croatia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia_before_the_Croats" title="History of Croatia before the Croats">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_hypotheses_of_the_Croats" title="Origin hypotheses of the Croats">Origins of Croats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Croats" title="White Croats">White Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Croatia" title="White Croatia">White Croatia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Croatia" title="Duchy of Croatia">Medieval duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_city-states" title="Dalmatian city-states">Dalmatian city-states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavs_in_Lower_Pannonia" title="Slavs in Lower Pannonia">Lower Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Croatia" title="Red Croatia">Red Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narentines" title="Narentines">Narentines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachlumia" title="Zachlumia">Zachlumia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travunia" title="Travunia">Travunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanalites" title="Kanalites">Kanalites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(925%E2%80%931102)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)">Medieval kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Croatia" title="Ban of Croatia">Ban of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Slavonia" title="Ban of Slavonia">Ban of Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Personal union with Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Dalmatia" title="Venetian Dalmatia">Venetian Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Habsburg kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia">Austrio-Hungarian kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Banovina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">'Independent State'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia_(1995%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Croatia (1995–present)">Croatia since 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Croatia–NATO relations">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2013 enlargement of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia#Climate" title="Geography of Croatia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Croatia" title="List of extreme points of Croatia">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Croatia" title="List of islands of Croatia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Croatia" title="List of lakes of Croatia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Croatia" title="List of mammals of Croatia">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Croatia" title="List of mountains in Croatia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Croatia" title="List of protected areas of Croatia">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Croatia" title="List of rivers of Croatia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Croatia" title="Topography of Croatia">Topography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Croatia" title="Politics of Croatia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Croatia" title="Administrative divisions of Croatia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Croatia" title="Constitution of Croatia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Croatia" title="Government of Croatia">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Croatia" title="Human rights in Croatia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Croatia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Croatia" title="Law enforcement in Croatia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Croatia" title="Armed Forces of Croatia">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Croatia)" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces (Croatia)">General Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Croatia)" title="Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (Croatia)">Chief of the General Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Croatian_Parliament" title="Speaker of the Croatian Parliament">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Croatia" title="List of political parties in Croatia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Croatia" title="Elections in Croatia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Croatia" title="Foreign relations of Croatia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_security_and_intelligence_system" title="Croatian security and intelligence system">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Croatia" title="Economy of Croatia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_brands" title="Croatian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Croatia" title="Energy in Croatia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_counties_by_GDP" title="List of Croatian counties by GDP">Gross domestic product (GDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Croatia" title="Industry of Croatia">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatian_currency" title="History of Croatian currency">History of currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_and_the_euro" title="Croatia and the euro">The euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatization_in_Croatia" title="Privatization in Croatia">Privatization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Stock_Exchange" title="Zagreb Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Croatia" title="Telecommunications in Croatia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Croatia" title="Tourism in Croatia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Croatia" title="Transport in Croatia">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Croatia" title="Category:Society of Croatia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Croatia" title="Education in Croatia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Croatia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Croats" title="Genetic studies on Croats">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Croatia" title="Healthcare in Croatia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Languages">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Croatia" title="Religion in Croatia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Croatia" title="Women in Croatia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Croatia" title="Culture of Croatia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Croatia" title="Architecture of Croatia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_art" title="Croatian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Croatia" title="Cinema of Croatia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_wine" title="Croatian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_literature" title="Croatian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia" title="Music of Croatia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Croatia" title="Public holidays in Croatia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Croatia" title="List of radio stations in Croatia">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Croatia" title="Sport in Croatia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Croatia" title="Television in Croatia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Croatia" title="National symbols of Croatia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijepa_na%C5%A1a_domovino" title="Lijepa naša domovino">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_checkerboard" title="Croatian checkerboard">Checkerboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia" title="Coat of arms of Croatia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_national_costume" title="Croatian national costume">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Zvonimir" title="Crown of Zvonimir">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Croatia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Croatia">Decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_flags" title="List of Croatian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_interlace" title="Croatian interlace">Interlace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_mottos" title="List of Croatian mottos">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Croats_and_Croatia" title="Names of the Croats and Croatia">Names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Croatia" title="Outline of Croatia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Croatia-related_articles" title="Index of Croatia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Croatia" title="Category:Croatia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Croatia" title="Portal:Croatia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" title="Template:Ethnic groups 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title="Croats">Croats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Croatia#Historical_foundations" title="Constitution of Croatia">National minorities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Croatia" title="Albanians of Croatia">Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrians_of_Croatia" title="Austrians of Croatia">Austrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Croatia" title="Bosniaks of Croatia">Bosniaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Croatia" title="Bulgarians in Croatia">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechs_of_Croatia" title="Czechs of Croatia">Czechs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Croatia" title="Germans of Croatia">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarians of Croatia">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Croatia" title="Italians of Croatia">Italians</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Italians" title="Dalmatian Italians">Dalmatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istrian_Italians" title="Istrian Italians">Istria</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews of Croatia">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonians_of_Croatia" title="Macedonians of Croatia">Macedonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrins_of_Croatia" title="Montenegrins of Croatia">Montenegrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles of Croatia">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Croatia" title="Romani people in Croatia">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanians of Croatia">Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_of_Croatia" title="Russians of Croatia">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyns" title="Pannonian Rusyns">Rusyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serbs</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Vukovar" title="Serbs of Vukovar">Vukovar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Zagreb" title="Serbs of Zagreb">Zagreb</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaks_of_Croatia" title="Slovaks of Croatia">Slovaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes_of_Croatia" title="Slovenes of Croatia">Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks of Croatia">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainians of Croatia">Ukrainians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlachs_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlachs of Croatia">Vlachs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbanasi_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbanasi (group)">Arbanasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istro-Romanians" title="Istro-Romanians">Istro-Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Croatia" title="Portuguese in Croatia">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslavs in Croatia">Yugoslavs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Demographics_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Demographics_of_Europe" title="Template:Demographics of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Demographics_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Demographics of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Demographics_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Europe" title="Demographics of Europe">Demographics of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Albania" title="Demographics of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Andorra" title="Demographics of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Armenia" title="Demographics of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Austria" title="Demographics of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Demographics of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belarus" title="Demographics of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belgium" title="Demographics of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bulgaria" title="Demographics of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Demographics of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Denmark" title="Demographics of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Estonia" title="Demographics of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Finland" title="Demographics of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_France" title="Demographics of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Demographics of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Germany" title="Demographics of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greece" title="Demographics of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hungary" title="Demographics of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Iceland" title="Demographics of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Demographics of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Latvia" title="Demographics of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Demographics of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Lithuania" title="Demographics of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Luxembourg" title="Demographics of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malta" title="Demographics of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Moldova" title="Demographics of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Monaco" title="Demographics of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Montenegro" title="Demographics of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Demographics of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_North_Macedonia" title="Demographics of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Norway" title="Demographics of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Poland" title="Demographics of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Portugal" title="Demographics of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Romania" title="Demographics of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Russia" title="Demographics of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Marino" title="Demographics of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Serbia" title="Demographics of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovakia" title="Demographics of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovenia" title="Demographics of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Spain" title="Demographics of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sweden" title="Demographics of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Switzerland" title="Demographics of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine" title="Demographics of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Demographics of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_England" title="Demographics of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Demographics of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Scotland" title="Demographics of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Wales" title="Demographics of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Vatican_City" title="Demographics of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Abkhazia" title="Demographics of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kosovo" title="Demographics of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Demographics of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Gibraltar" title="Demographics of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Demographics of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Jersey" title="Demographics of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_European_Union" title="Demographics of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Ethnic groups in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Finland" title="Ethnic groups in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" title="Ethnic groups in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&oldid=1259160702">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Croatia&oldid=1259160702</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Demographics_of_Croatia" title="Category:Demographics of Croatia">Demographics of Croatia</a></li><li><a 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