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1. Makabeler - Vikipedi

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Makabeler - Vikipedi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Makabeler"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Değiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=1._Makabeler&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Makabeler"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" 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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=1.+Makabeler" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=1.+Makabeler" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=1.+Makabeler" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=1.+Makabeler" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-İsim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İsim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>İsim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İsim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İçerik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İçerik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>İçerik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İçerik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1. Makabeler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 52 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Makkabe%C3%ABrs" title="1 Makkabeërs - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1 Makkabeërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سفر المكابيين الأول - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفر المكابيين الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="سفر المكابيين الاول - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سفر المكابيين الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Buach_der_Makkab%C3%A4a" title="1. Buach der Makkabäa - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1. Buach der Makkabäa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Першая кніга Макавеяў - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Першая кніга Макавеяў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Първа книга Макавейска - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първа книга Макавейска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenta%C3%B1_Levr_ar_Vakabeed" title="Kentañ Levr ar Vakabeed - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kentañ Levr ar Vakabeed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_llibre_dels_Macabeus" title="Primer llibre dels Macabeus - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primer llibre dels Macabeus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._kniha_Makabejsk%C3%A1" title="1. kniha Makabejská - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1. kniha Makabejská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_Makkab%C3%A6erbog" title="Første Makkabæerbog - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første Makkabæerbog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Buch_der_Makkab%C3%A4er" title="1. Buch der Makkabäer - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1. Buch der Makkabäer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Α΄ Μακκαβαίων - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Α΄ Μακκαβαίων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Maccabees" title="1 Maccabees - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1 Maccabees" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_I_de_los_Macabeos" title="Libro I de los Macabeos - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libro I de los Macabeos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makabearren_I._Liburua" title="Makabearren I. Liburua - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Makabearren I. Liburua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="مکابیان اول - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکابیان اول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_makkabilaiskirja" title="Ensimmäinen makkabilaiskirja - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ensimmäinen makkabilaiskirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Livre_des_Maccab%C3%A9es" title="Premier Livre des Maccabées - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Premier Livre des Maccabées" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Makkabee%C3%ABrs" title="1 Makkabeeërs - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1 Makkabeeërs" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ad_Leabhar_na_Macabaech" title="Céad Leabhar na Macabaech - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Céad Leabhar na Macabaech" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="माकाबेवस आचें पयलें पुस्तक - Goa Konkanicesi" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="माकाबेवस आचें पयलें पुस्तक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkanicesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%27" title="ספר מקבים א&#039; - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספר מקבים א&#039;" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_knjiga_o_Makabejcima" title="Prva knjiga o Makabejcima - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prva knjiga o Makabejcima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkabeusok_els%C5%91_k%C3%B6nyve" title="Makkabeusok első könyve - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Makkabeusok első könyve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_Makabe_yang_Pertama" title="Kitab Makabe yang Pertama - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kitab Makabe yang Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primo_libro_dei_Maccabei" title="Primo libro dei Maccabei - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primo libro dei Maccabei" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AB%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E8%A8%98" title="マカバイ記 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マカバイ記" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Makabe" title="I Makabe - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="I Makabe" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%98%A4%EC%83%81" title="마카베오상 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마카베오상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_I_Maccabaeorum" title="Liber I Maccabaeorum - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liber I Maccabaeorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boky_voalohan%27_ny_Makabeo" title="Boky voalohan&#039; ny Makabeo - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Boky voalohan&#039; ny Makabeo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прва книга Макавејска - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прва книга Макавејска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_1_Makabe" title="Kitab 1 Makabe - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kitab 1 Makabe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Makkabee%C3%ABn" title="1 Makkabeeën - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1 Makkabeeën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrste_makkabearbok" title="Fyrste makkabearbok - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fyrste makkabearbok" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_Makkabeerbok" title="Første Makkabeerbok - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Første Makkabeerbok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Ksi%C4%99ga_Machabejska" title="1 Księga Machabejska - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1 Księga Machabejska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Macabeus" title="I Macabeus - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="I Macabeus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makabayop_huk_%C3%B1iqin_qillqasqan" title="Makabayop huk ñiqin qillqasqan - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Makabayop huk ñiqin qillqasqan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Первая книга Маккавейская - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первая книга Маккавейская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_knjiga_o_Makabejcima" title="Prva knjiga o Makabejcima - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prva knjiga o Makabejcima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Maccabees" title="1 Maccabees - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1 Maccabees" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_kniha_Machabejcov" title="Prvá kniha Machabejcov - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prvá kniha Machabejcov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_Mackabeerboken" title="Första Mackabeerboken - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första Mackabeerboken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Wamakabayo_I" title="Kitabu cha Wamakabayo I - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitabu cha Wamakabayo I" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="1 மக்கபேயர் (நூல்) - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1 மக்கபேயர் (நூல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="หนังสือมัคคาบี ฉบับที่ 1 - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนังสือมัคคาบี ฉบับที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Aklat_ng_mga_Macabeo" title="Unang Aklat ng mga Macabeo - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unang Aklat ng mga Macabeo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B2" title="Перша книга Макавеїв - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша книга Макавеїв" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_1_Ma-ca-b%C3%AA" title="Sách 1 Ma-ca-bê - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sách 1 Ma-ca-bê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Basah%C3%A1n_han_mga_Macabeo" title="Syahan nga Basahán han mga Macabeo - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syahan nga Basahán han mga Macabeo" 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class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi felsefesi</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_inan%C3%A7_esaslar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi inanç esasları">İnanç esasları</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yahudilikte_Se%C3%A7ilmi%C5%9F_Halk_inanc%C4%B1" title="Yahudilikte Seçilmiş Halk inancı">Seçilmişlik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Halaha" title="Halaha">Halaha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1" title="Tanrı">Tanrı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kabbala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbala">Kabbala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mesih" title="Mesih">Mesih</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kader" title="Kader">Kader</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Fer" title="Koşer">Kaşerut</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Tseniut" title="Tseniut">Tevazu</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Minyan" title="Minyan">Minyan</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Tsedaka" title="Tsedaka">Tsedaka</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Dinî metinler</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tevrat" title="Tevrat">Tevrat/Tora</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">Tanah</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tevrat" title="Tevrat">Tevrat</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Sidur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidur">Sidur</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%9Fna_Tora" class="mw-redirect" title="Mişna Tora">Mişna Tora</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Arba_Turim" title="Arba Turim">Arba Turim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eulhan_Aruh" title="Şulhan Aruh">Şulhan Aruh</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%9Fna_Berurah" title="Mişna Berurah">Mişna Berurah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tanya" title="Tanya">Tanya</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Midra%C5%9F" title="Midraş">Midraş</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Piyut" class="mw-redirect" title="Piyut">Piyutim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targum</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Kutsal Şehirler</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/El_Halil" class="mw-redirect" title="El Halil">Hebron</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Taberiye" title="Taberiye">Taberiye</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_bayramlar%C4%B1" title="Yahudi bayramları"><span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi bayramları</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eabat" title="Şabat">Şabat</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9F_A%C5%9Fana" class="mw-redirect" title="Roş Aşana">Roş Aşana</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Sukot" title="Sukot">Sukot</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simhat_Tora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simhat Tora (sayfa mevcut değil)">Simhat Tora</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka">Hanuka</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Asara_BaTevet" title="Asara BaTevet">Asara BaTevet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tu_Bi%C5%9Fvat" title="Tu Bişvat">Tu Bişvat</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">Purim</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Hamursuz_Bayram%C4%B1" title="Hamursuz Bayramı">Pesah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eavuot" title="Şavuot">Şavuot</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Ti%C5%9Fa_Beav" title="Tişa Beav">Tişa Beav</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ealo%C5%9F_Regalim" title="Şaloş Regalim">Şaloş Regalim</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Önemli şahsiyetler</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim" title="İbrahim">Avraham</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Moşe</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Debora" title="Debora">Dvora</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Rut" title="Rut">Rut</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Şaul">Şaul</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Davud" title="Davud">Davud</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman" title="Süleyman">Süleyman</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lyas_(peygamber)" class="mw-redirect" title="İlyas (peygamber)">İlyas (peygamber)</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İlel (sayfa mevcut değil)">İlel</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eamay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şamay (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şamay</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_ibn_Ezra" title="Abraham ibn Ezra">İbn Ezra</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rif (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rif</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Musa_ibn_Nahman" title="Musa ibn Nahman">Ramban</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gersonides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gersonides (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gersonides</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon">Saadia Gaon</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Musa_ibn_Meymun" class="mw-redirect" title="Musa ibn Meymun">Rambam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Baal_%C5%9Eem_Tov" title="Baal Şem Tov">Baal Şem Tov</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosafist%C3%A7iler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosafistçiler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tosafistçiler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosef_Albo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yosef Albo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yosef Albo</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Karo" title="Yosef Karo">Yosef Karo</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Ovadia_Yosef" title="Ovadia Yosef">Ovadia Yosef</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi hayatı</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Mila" class="mw-redirect" title="Brit Mila">Brit Mila</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Bar_Mitsva" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar Mitsva">Bar Mitsva</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eiduh" title="Şiduh">Şiduh</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Yahudili%C4%9Fin_evlili%C4%9Fe_bak%C4%B1%C5%9F_a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Yahudiliğin evliliğe bakış açısı">Evlilik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nida_(Yahudilik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nida (Yahudilik)">Nida</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sim_koyma" class="mw-redirect" title="İsim koyma">İsim koyma</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Pidyon_HaBen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidyon HaBen">Pidyon</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Yahudilikte_matem" title="Yahudilikte matem">Matem</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Okullar</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fiva" title="Yeşiva">Yeşiva</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Theological_Seminary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Theological Seminary (sayfa mevcut değil)">JTS</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_Union_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrew Union College (sayfa mevcut değil)">HUC</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye%C5%9Fiva_%C3%9Cniversitesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeşiva Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">YU</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Dinî roller</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kohen" title="Kohen">Kohen</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Haham" title="Haham">Haham</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Kantor" title="Kantor">Hazan</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Mohel" title="Mohel">Mohel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dayan</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C5%9Fgiah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maşgiah (sayfa mevcut değil)">Maşgiah</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C5%9F_ye%C5%9Fiva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roş yeşiva (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roş yeşiva</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabay (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gabay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eohet" title="Şohet">Şohet</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Menaker" title="Menaker">Menaker</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kabar</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Tokea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokea">Tokea</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Dinî yapılar</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs_Tap%C4%B1na%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kudüs Tapınağı">Tapınak</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Flama_Duvar%C4%B1" title="Ağlama Duvarı">Ağlama Duvarı</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sinagog" title="Sinagog">Sinagog</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Mikve" title="Mikve">Mikve</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_ayin_sistemi" title="Yahudi ayin sistemi"><span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi ayin sistemi</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_%C4%B0badetleri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi İbadetleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yahudi İbadetleri</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Kaparot" title="Kaparot">Kaparot</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Korban" title="Korban">Korban</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eahrit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şahrit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şahrit</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minha (sayfa mevcut değil)">Minha</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Arvit</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Avdala" title="Avdala">Avdala</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_dilleri" title="Yahudi dilleri"><span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi dilleri</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asyatik_diller" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Asyatik diller"><span style="color: #003F87;">Afro-Asyatik</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>İbraniceler:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranice</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samiri_%C4%B0branicesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Samiri İbranicesi">Samiri İbranicesi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yemen_%C4%B0branicesi" title="Yemen İbranicesi">Yemen İbranicesi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Aramiceler:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Hulaula" title="Hulaula">Hulaula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%9Fan_Didan" title="Lişan Didan">Lişan Didan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%9Fana_Deni" title="Lişana Deni">Lişana Deni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%9Fanid_No%C5%9Fan" title="Lişanid Noşan">Lişanid Noşan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Aramicesi" title="Yahudi Aramicesi">Yahudi Aramicesi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Arapçalar:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Arapçası">Yahudi Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ba%C4%9Fdat_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Bağdat Arapçası">Yahudi Bağdat Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Fas_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Fas Arapçası">Yahudi Fas Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Irak_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Irak Arapçası">Yahudi Irak Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Trablus_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Trablus Arapçası">Yahudi Trablus Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Tunus_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Tunus Arapçası">Yahudi Tunus Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Yemen_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Yemen Arapçası">Yahudi Yemen Arapçası</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Diğer:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Kayla" title="Kayla">Kayla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Berbericesi" title="Yahudi Berbericesi">Yahudi Berbericesi</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi"><span style="color: #003F87;">Hint-Avrupa</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Cermen:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fivi%C5%9F" title="Yeşiviş">Yeşiviş</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yidi%C5%9F" title="Yidiş">Yidiş</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yingli%C5%9F" title="Yingliş">Yingliş</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Roman:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talkian" title="İtalkian">İtalkian</a> · <a href="/wiki/Katalanik" title="Katalanik">Katalanik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_%C4%B0spanyolcas%C4%B1" title="Yahudi İspanyolcası">Yahudi İspanyolcası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lusitanik" title="Lusitanik">Lusitanik</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Euadit" title="Şuadit">Şuadit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Aragoncas%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Aragoncası">Yahudi Aragoncası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Latincesi" title="Yahudi Latincesi">Yahudi Latincesi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zarfatik" title="Zarfatik">Zarfatik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Hint-İran:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Buhori_dili" title="Buhori dili">Buhori dili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cuhuri" title="Cuhuri">Cuhuri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cidi" title="Cidi">Cidi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Diğer:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Knaanik" title="Knaanik">Knaanik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yevanik" title="Yevanik">Yevanik</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Türk dilleri"><span style="color: #003F87;">Türk</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Karayca" title="Karayca">Karayca</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%C3%A7ak%C3%A7a" title="Kırımçakça">Kırımçakça</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><span style="color: #003F87;">Diğer</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Kartveli:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Gruzinik" title="Gruzinik">Gruzinik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Dravid:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Malayalam%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Malayalamı">Yahudi Malayalamı</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><span style="color: #003F87;">Etnik bölünmeler</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Afrika:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Israel">Falaşa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magrebim" title="Magrebim">Magrebim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Asya:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Bney_Mena%C5%9Fe" title="Bney Menaşe">Bney Menaşe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buhara_Yahudileri" title="Buhara Yahudileri">Buhara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7in_Yahudileri" title="Koçin Yahudileri">Koçin Yahudileri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Yahudileri" title="Paradesi Yahudileri">Paradesi Yahudileri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Avrupa:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fkenaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Aşkenaz">Aşkenaz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huts" title="Huts">Huts</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Yahudileri" title="İtalya Yahudileri">İtalkim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sefarad_Yahudileri" title="Sefarad Yahudileri">Sefarad Yahudileri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Kafkas:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Da%C4%9F_Yahudileri" title="Dağ Yahudileri">Cuhoro</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan%27daki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Gürcistan&#39;daki Yahudilerin tarihi">Gurjim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karaylar" title="Karaylar">Karaylar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Orta Doğu:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCrdistan%27daki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Kürdistan&#39;daki Yahudilerin tarihi">Kürdistan Yahudileri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizrahi">Mizrahi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parsim" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsim">Parsim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanyot" title="Romanyot">Romanyot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samiriler" class="mw-redirect" title="Samiriler">Samiriler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yemen%27deki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen&#39;deki Yahudilerin tarihi">Temani</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi mezhepleri</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Yahudilik" title="Yahudilik">Yahudilik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Muhafazak%C3%A2r_Yahudilik" title="Muhafazakâr Yahudilik">Muhafazakâr Yahudilik</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Yahudilik" title="Ortodoks Yahudilik">Ortodoks Yahudilik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hasidizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasidizm">Hasidizm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Reformist_Yahudilik" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformist Yahudilik">Reformist Yahudilik</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCmanist_Yahudilik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hümanist Yahudilik">Hümanist Yahudilik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Yeniden_yap%C4%B1lanmac%C4%B1_Yahudilik" title="Yeniden yapılanmacı Yahudilik">Yeniden yapılanmacı (Rekonstrüksiyonist) Yahudilik</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><span style="color: #003F87;">Dinî objeler</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tallit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallit">Tallit</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Tefilin" title="Tefilin">Tefilin</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Kipa" title="Kipa">Kipa</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eofar" title="Şofar">Şofar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tsitsit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsitsit">Tsitsit</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Mezuza" title="Mezuza">Mezuza</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Yedi_Kollu_%C5%9Eamdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yedi Kollu Şamdan">Yedi Kollu Şamdan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hanukiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanukiya">Hanukiya</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Yad" title="Yad">Yad</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_dualar%C4%B1" title="Yahudi duaları"><span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi duaları</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eema_Yisrael" title="Şema Yisrael">Şema</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Amida" title="Amida">Amida</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alenu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alenu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alenu</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kal_Nidre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kal Nidre (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kal Nidre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kadi%C5%9F" title="Kadiş">Kadiş</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alel_(Yahudilik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alel (Yahudilik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alel</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Tovu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Tovu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ma Tovu</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Kidu%C5%9F" title="Kiduş">Kiduş</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Diğer dinler ve Yahudilik</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudilik_ve_Hristiyanl%C4%B1k_aras%C4%B1ndaki_benzerlik_ve_z%C4%B1tl%C4%B1klar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudilik ve Hristiyanlık arasındaki benzerlik ve zıtlıklar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hristiyan</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Hristiyan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Hristiyan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Judeo-Hristiyan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristiyan_Yahudi_ili%C5%9Fkileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristiyan Yahudi ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hristiyan Yahudi ilişkileri</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam_ve_Yahudilik" title="İslam ve Yahudilik">İslam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katoliklik_ve_Yahudilik_aras%C4%B1ndaki_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkiler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katoliklik ve Yahudilik arasındaki İlişkiler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Katoliklik</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87o%C4%9Fulculu%C4%9Fa_Yahudi_bak%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çoğulculuğa Yahudi bakışı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çoğulculuğa Yahudi bakışı</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Islamic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Islamic (sayfa mevcut değil)">Judeo-Islamic</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Paganizm" title="Judeo-Paganizm">Paganizm</a> &#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim%C3%AE_dinler" title="İbrahimî dinler">İbrahimî</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Yahudilik" title="Şablon:Yahudilik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Yahudilik" title="Şablon tartışma:Yahudilik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Yahudilik&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Makabeler'in Birinci Kitabı</b>, milattan önce 2. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru <a href="/wiki/Ha%C5%9Fmonayim_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Haşmonayim Hanedanı">Haşmonayim Hanedanı</a> yönetimindeki bağımsız bir krallıkta <a href="/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler">Yahudi</a> bir yazar tarafından <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranice</a> yazılmıştır. İbranice orijinali kayıptır ve gerçeğe en yakın versiyonu <a href="/wiki/Grek%C3%A7e" title="Grekçe">Grekçeye</a> çevrilmiş hâli <a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a>'dadır. </p><p>Kitap <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi">Katolik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Kilisesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks Kilisesi">Ortodoks</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skenderiye_K%C4%B1pti_Kilisesi" class="mw-redirect" title="İskenderiye Kıpti Kilisesi">Kıpti</a> kiliselerince <a href="/wiki/Kanonik" title="Kanonik">kanonik</a> olarak kabul edilse de, <a href="/wiki/Protestan_Kilisesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan Kilisesi">Protestan</a> gruplar tarafından kabul edilmez. Kimi Protestan, kitabı <a href="/wiki/Apokrif" title="Apokrif">apokrif</a> sayar. Günümüz <a href="/wiki/Yahudilik" title="Yahudilik">Yahudiliğinde</a>, kitap büyük bir tarihsel ilgi alanıdır, ancak resmi bir dini durumu yoktur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İsim"><span id=".C4.B0sim"></span>İsim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1._Makabeler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İsim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1._Makabeler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İsim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Makabe ismi, İbranice "çekiç" manasına gelmektedir. İsim Mattathias'ın üçüncü oğlu ve ilk ayaklanmanın lideri olan Judas'tan geliyor olabilir. Komutan Judas Maccabeus'un saldırılarının "çekiç-gibi" olduğu söylenir. İsmin kökeni konusunda bir düşünce de, Makabe kelimesinin <a href="/wiki/Aramice" title="Aramice">Aramice</a> <i>maqqaba</i> (modern İbranicede makebet) sözcüğünden gelmiş olabileceğidir. <i>Maqqaba</i>, "çekiç" ya da "balyoz" anlamındadır. "Makabe" ismi ayrıca <a href="/wiki/Eski_Ahit" title="Eski Ahit">Eski Ahit</a>'in Mısırdan Çıkış 15:11 bölümündeki "Var mı senin gibisi ilahlar arasında, ya RAB?" cümlesinin İbranice karşılığının "מי כמוכה באלים יהוה" baş harflerinden türetilmiştir. (Mem, Kaf, Bet, Yud) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İçerik"><span id=".C4.B0.C3.A7erik"></span>İçerik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1._Makabeler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İçerik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1._Makabeler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İçerik"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bu kitap, Yahudiler ile Helen yöneticiler arasındaki uzun süreli çatışmayı, üç Makabeli kardeş Judas, Yonatan ve Simon'un Yahudi halkını Selevkos egemenliğinden kurtarmak için verdikleri kahramanca mücadeleyi anlatır. Kitap, Simon'un öldürülmesine kadar (MÖ 175-135) <a href="/wiki/Ha%C5%9Fmonayim_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Haşmonayim Hanedanı">Haşmonayim Hanedanının</a> yükselişini bir dizi bireysel öykü şeklinde anlatır. </p><p> Anlatının merkezinde, Kudüs Tapınağı aristokrasisinin Helen yanlısı bir kesiminin, Suriyeli hükümdar <a href="/wiki/IV._Antiokhos_Epifanis" class="mw-redirect" title="IV. Antiokhos Epifanis">IV. Antiohos Epifanis</a>'in desteğiyle, kendi iktidarlarını sağlamlaştırmak için Tevrat'ı bir anayasa olarak geçersiz kılarak Yahudi Tapınak devletini Helenistik bir polis'e dönüştürme girişimi yer alır. Birinci Makabeler, aristokrasideki bir azınlığın başlattığı bu girişimi genel bir dini zulüm olarak sunar ve aynı zamanda <a href="/wiki/Ha%C5%9Fmonayim_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Haşmonayim Hanedanı">Haşmonayim</a>'lerin hedeflerini tüm Yahudi ulusun hedefleriyle bir tutar. Propagandacı tarih anlatısının yazarı, karışıklıkların asıl başlangıç noktasını, yurttaşlarının bir kısmının, dini ve kültürel erozyonun tehdit edici bir işareti olarak anladığı ve bu nedenle yasadışı olarak damgaladığı yaygın asimilasyon çabalarında görür (bkz. 1:11). Askeri ve diplomatik olayların <a href="/wiki/Ha%C5%9Fmonayim_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Haşmonayim Hanedanı">Haşmonayim</a>'lerin lehine olan anlatımında, Makabeli kardeşlerin Helenistik karşıtı bir toparlanma hareketi oluşturmayı nasıl başardıklarını göstermek ister.</p><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161985&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161985&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161985" title="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119707994">cb119707994</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119707994">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037164-5">4037164-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80008473">n80008473</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007286645005171">987007286645005171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_ve_%C3%9Cniversite_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_(Zagreb)" title="Millî ve Üniversite Kütüphanesi (Zagreb)">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000521065&amp;local_base=nsk10">000521065</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme Sistemi">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027727041">027727041</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/177806129">177806129</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> (LCCN): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-008473">n80-008473</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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