Compendium of practices on hate crime | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

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protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/irregular-migration-return-and-immigration-detention" class="menu__link">Irregular migration, return and immigration detention</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" class="menu__link">Legal migration and integration</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" class="menu__link">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" class="menu__link">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/artificial-intelligence-and-big-data" class="menu__link">Artificial intelligence and big data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems" class="menu__link">Borders and information systems</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/data-protection" class="menu__link">Data protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/unlawful-profiling" class="menu__link">Unlawful profiling</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" class="menu__link">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/inter-governmental-human-rights-systems" class="menu__link">Inter-governmental human rights systems</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" class="menu__link">National human rights systems and bodies</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/civil-society" class="menu__link">Civil society</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter" class="menu__link">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">What are fundamental rights ?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/0-preamble" class="menu__link">Preamble</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="menu__link">Title I: Dignity</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/1-human-dignity" class="menu__link">1 - Human dignity</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/2-right-life" class="menu__link">2 - Right to life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/3-right-integrity-person" class="menu__link">3 - Right to integrity of the person</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/4-prohibition-torture-and-inhuman-or-degrading-treatment-or-punishment" class="menu__link">4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/5-prohibition-slavery-and-forced-labour" class="menu__link">5 - Slavery / Forced Labour</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="menu__link">Title II: Freedoms</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/6-right-liberty-and-security" class="menu__link">6 - Right to liberty and security</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/7-respect-private-and-family-life" class="menu__link">7 - Respect for private and family life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/8-protection-personal-data" class="menu__link">8 - Protection of personal data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/9-right-marry-and-right-found-family" class="menu__link">9 - Right to marry and right to found a family</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion" class="menu__link">10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/11-freedom-expression-and-information" class="menu__link">11 - Freedom of expression and information</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/12-freedom-assembly-and-association" class="menu__link">12 - Freedom of assembly and of association</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/13-freedom-arts-and-sciences" class="menu__link">13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/14-right-education" class="menu__link">14 - Right to education</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/15-freedom-choose-occupation-and-right-engage-work" class="menu__link">15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/16-freedom-conduct-business" class="menu__link">16 - Freedom to conduct a business</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/17-right-property" class="menu__link">17 - Right to property</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/18-right-asylum" class="menu__link">18 - Right to asylum</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" class="menu__link">19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="menu__link">Title III: Equality</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/20-equality-law" class="menu__link">20 - Equality before the law</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/21-non-discrimination" class="menu__link">21 - Non-discrimination</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" class="menu__link">22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/23-equality-between-women-and-men" class="menu__link">23 - Equality between women and men</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/24-rights-child" class="menu__link">24 - The rights of the child</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/25-rights-elderly" class="menu__link">25 - The rights of the elderly</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/26-integration-persons-disabilities" class="menu__link">26 - Integration of persons with disabilities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="menu__link">Title IV: Solidarity</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking" class="menu__link">27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/28-right-collective-bargaining-and-action" class="menu__link">28 - Right of collective bargaining and action</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/29-right-access-placement-services" class="menu__link">29 - Right of access to placement services</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/30-protection-event-unjustified-dismissal" class="menu__link">30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/31-fair-and-just-working-conditions" class="menu__link">31 - Fair and just working conditions</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/32-prohibition-child-labour-and-protection-young-people-work" class="menu__link">32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/33-family-and-professional-life" class="menu__link">33 - Family and professional life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/34-social-security-and-social-assistance" class="menu__link">34 - Social security and social assistance</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/35-health-care" class="menu__link">35 - Health care</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/36-access-services-general-economic-interest" class="menu__link">36 - Access to services of general economic interest</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/37-environmental-protection" class="menu__link">37 - Environmental protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/38-consumer-protection" class="menu__link">38 - Consumer protection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="menu__link">Title V: Citizens' rights</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/39-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-elections-european-parliament" class="menu__link">39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/40-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-municipal-elections" class="menu__link">40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/41-right-good-administration" class="menu__link">41 - Right to good administration</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/42-right-access-documents" class="menu__link">42 - Right of access to documents</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/43-european-ombudsman" class="menu__link">43 - European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/44-right-petition" class="menu__link">44 - Right to petition</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/45-freedom-movement-and-residence" class="menu__link">45 - Freedom of movement and of residence</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/46-diplomatic-and-consular-protection" class="menu__link">46 - Diplomatic and consular protection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="menu__link">Title VI: Justice</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/47-right-effective-remedy-and-fair-trial" class="menu__link">47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/48-presumption-innocence-and-right-defence" class="menu__link">48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/49-principles-legality-and-proportionality-criminal-offences-and-penalties" class="menu__link">49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/50-right-not-be-tried-or-punished-twice-criminal-proceedings-same-criminal" class="menu__link">50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="menu__link">Title VII: General provisions</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/51-field-application" class="menu__link">51 - Field of application</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/52-scope-and-interpretation-rights-and-principles" class="menu__link">52 - Scope and interpretation</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/53-level-protection" class="menu__link">53 - Level of protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/54-prohibition-abuse-rights" class="menu__link">54 - Abuse of rights</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item is-active-trail"> <a href="/en/tools" class="menu__link is-active-trail">Tools</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="menu__link">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention" class="menu__link">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="menu__link">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/case-law-database" class="menu__link">Case-law database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/charterpedia" class="menu__link">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/" class="menu__link">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" class="menu__link">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/promising-practices-list" class="menu__link">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item is-active is-active-trail"> <a href="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" class="menu__link is-active is-active-trail">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/products/search?sort_by=published_at" class="menu__link">Products</a> </li> </ul> <li class="menu__item" role="treeitem"> <a href="/about-fra" class="menu__link">About FRA</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/who-we-are" class="menu__link">Who we are</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure" class="menu__link">Structure of FRA</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-board" class="menu__link">Management Board</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-board/members" class="menu__link">Management Board members</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/management-board-meeting-documents" class="menu__link"> Management Board meeting documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/executive-board" class="menu__link">Executive Board</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/content/scientific-committee" class="menu__link">Scientific Committee</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/scientific-committee/members" class="menu__link">Scientific Committee members</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/director" class="menu__link">Director</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-team" class="menu__link">Management team</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do" class="menu__link">What we do</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/Research-and-data" class="menu__link">Research and data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/capacity-building" class="menu__link">Capacity-building</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/advising" class="menu__link">Advising</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/Convening-people" class="menu__link">Convening people</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/fra-for-children" class="menu__link">FRA for children</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/what-are-my-rights" class="menu__link">What are my rights?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/where-do-my-rights-come" class="menu__link">Where do my rights come from?</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/areas-of-work" class="menu__link">Areas of work</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/areas-of-work/multi-annual-frameworks-2007-2022" class="menu__link">Multi-annual Framework 2007-2022</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/annual-work-programme" class="menu__link">Work Programme</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/archive-annual-work-programmes" class="menu__link">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/annual-activity-programme" class="menu__link">Annual Activity report</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/annual-activity-report/archive" class="menu__link">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/research/projects" class="menu__link">Projects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment" class="menu__link">Working at FRA</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/vacancies" class="menu__link">Vacancies and selections</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/previous-vacancies" class="menu__link">Previous vacancies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/what-we-offer" class="menu__link">What we offer</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/work-life-balance" class="menu__link">Work-life balance</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/application-instructions" class="menu__link">Application instructions</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/seconded-national-experts" class="menu__link">Seconded National Experts</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/traineeship" class="menu__link">Traineeship</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/procurement" class="menu__link">Procurement</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/procurement/ongoing-procedures" 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href="/en/eu-charter/article/16-freedom-conduct-business" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12989"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 16 - </span> Freedom to conduct a business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/17-right-property" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13012"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 17 - </span> Right to property</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/18-right-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13035"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 18 - </span> Right to asylum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13058"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 19 - </span> Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">Title III: 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class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 24 - </span> The rights of the child</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/25-rights-elderly" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13288"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 25 - </span> The rights of the elderly</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/26-integration-persons-disabilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13311"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 26 - </span> Integration of persons with disabilities</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">Title IV: Solidarity</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13334"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 27 - </span> Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/28-right-collective-bargaining-and-action" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13357"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 28 - </span> Right of collective bargaining and action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/29-right-access-placement-services" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13380"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 29 - </span> Right of access to placement services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/30-protection-event-unjustified-dismissal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13403"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 30 - </span> Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/31-fair-and-just-working-conditions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13426"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 31 - </span> Fair and just working conditions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/32-prohibition-child-labour-and-protection-young-people-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13449"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 32 - </span> Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/33-family-and-professional-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13472"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 33 - </span> Family and professional life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/34-social-security-and-social-assistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13495"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 34 - </span> Social security and social assistance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/35-health-care" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13518"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 35 - </span> Health care</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/36-access-services-general-economic-interest" 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Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/40-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-municipal-elections" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13633"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 40 - </span> Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/41-right-good-administration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13656"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 41 - </span> Right to good administration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/42-right-access-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13679"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 42 - </span> Right of access to documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/43-european-ombudsman" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13702"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 43 - </span> European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li> <a 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js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys" class="show-for-sr">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--3"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </ul></li> </div>  </div>  </div> </nav> <div id="block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs" class="block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">You are here</h2> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/en">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/tools">Tools</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> <li class="current"><a href="#">Compendium of practices on hate crime</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="main-wrapper"> <main id="main" class="medium-9 medium-push-3 columns" role="main"> <div class="region-highlighted panel"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div> <a id="main-content"></a> <section> <div> <div id="block-fra-foundation-content" class="block-fra-foundation-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="fra-promising-practices-list js-view-dom-id-c0d8324b90d7c797b5aed6520ac0bcdc738ab44779589da1e8fe7bd2da49ee54"> <header> <div class ="GreyHeader"> <h1 class="MH1">Compendium of practices on hate crime</h1> <p>This compendium collates practices for combating hate crime from across the EU. The practices have been compiled by the Working Party on Improving Reporting and Recording of Hate Crime in the EU. In the list below step-by-step descriptions of the practices are broken down by country and category. The aim of the compendium is to help policymakers and practitioners such as law enforcement officers understand what is being done elsewhere in the EU to combat hate crime, and which elements could be adapted for use in their own national contexts.  <a href="/en/themes/hate-crime/about-compendium">Read more >></a></p> <div class="text-center fra_filter_by"><i class="fas fa-sliders-h" aria-hidden="true"></i> Filter by:</div> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-fra-promising-practices-list-compendium-of-practices-fhc-page1" action="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-fra-promising-practices-list-compendium-of-practices-fhc-page1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-fra-prom-practice-type-target-id js-form-item-field-fra-prom-practice-type-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-fra-prom-practice-type-target-id">Type</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-fra-prom-practice-type-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_fra_prom_practice_type_target_id[]" id="edit-field-fra-prom-practice-type-target-id" size="2" class="form-select"><option value="878">Encourage reporting</option><option value="882">Improve recording and data collection</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-fra-prom-practice-category-target-id js-form-item-field-fra-prom-practice-category-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-fra-prom-practice-category-target-id">Category</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-fra-prom-practice-category-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_fra_prom_practice_category_target_id[]" id="edit-field-fra-prom-practice-category-target-id" size="9" class="form-select"><option value="1309">Alternative reporting options</option><option value="1307">Communication, dissemination and awareness raising</option><option value="1305">Cooperation with civil society and community organisations</option><option value="1308">Countering discriminatory practices in policing</option><option value="1311">Cross institutional cooperation</option><option value="1303">Flagging potential hate crimes</option><option value="1306">Monitoring progress and impact</option><option value="1310">Outreach to communities at risk of hate crime victimisation</option><option value="1304">Provision of guidance, training and capacity building</option><option value="1312">Specialist victim support services</option><option value="1302">Use of bias-indicators</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-fra-country-target-id js-form-item-field-fra-country-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-fra-country-target-id">Country</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-fra-country-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_fra_country_target_id[]" id="edit-field-fra-country-target-id" size="9" class="form-select"><option value="995">-Austria</option><option value="996">-Belgium</option><option value="997">-Bulgaria</option><option value="998">-Croatia</option><option value="999">-Cyprus</option><option value="1000">-Czechia</option><option value="1001">-Denmark</option><option value="1002">-Estonia</option><option value="1003">-Finland</option><option value="1004">-France</option><option value="1005">-Germany</option><option value="1006">-Greece</option><option value="1007">-Hungary</option><option value="1008">-Ireland</option><option value="1009">-Italy</option><option value="1010">-Latvia</option><option value="1011">-Lithuania</option><option value="1012">-Luxembourg</option><option value="1013">-Malta</option><option value="1014">-Netherlands</option><option value="1015">-Poland</option><option value="1016">-Portugal</option><option value="1017">-Romania</option><option value="1018">-Slovakia</option><option value="1019">-Slovenia</option><option value="1020">-Spain</option><option value="1021">-Sweden</option><option value="1027">-Serbia</option><option value="1022">-United Kingdom</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-combine js-form-item-combine"> <label for="edit-combine">Keyword Search</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-combine" type="text" id="edit-combine" name="combine" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-sort-by js-form-item-sort-by"> <label for="edit-sort-by">Sort by</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-sort-by" class="fra-hidden form-select" id="edit-sort-by" name="sort_by"><option value="title" selected="selected">Sort by name</option><option value="field_fra_published_at_value">Sort by date</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-sort-order js-form-item-sort-order"> <label for="edit-sort-order">Order</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-sort-order" class="fra-hidden form-select" id="edit-sort-order" name="sort_order"><option value="ASC" selected="selected">Asc</option><option value="DESC">Desc</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-fra-promising-practices-list" type="submit" id="edit-submit-fra-promising-practices-list" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> <h2 class="text-center">48 Promising Practices found</h2> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class ="custom-sort"></div> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item 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class="item-list"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/promising-practices/action-plan-fight-against-hate-crimes" hreflang="en">Action plan to fight against hate crimes</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Plan de acción de lucha contra los delitos de odio</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-published-at"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-08-24T14:45:15Z">24 August 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Spain</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-type">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Encourage reporting</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-category"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-category">Category: </span><div class="field-content">Cooperation with civil society and community organisations, Cross institutional cooperation, Monitoring progress and impact</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-summary"><div class="field-content">Coordinating actions and measures against hate crime on a national level through a comprehensive action plan.</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/promising-practices/action-protocol-security-forces-hate-crimes-and-behaviours-breaching-legal-0" hreflang="en">Action Protocol for the Security Forces for hate crimes and behaviours breaching legal regulations on discrimination</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Protocolo de Actuación para las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad para los Delitos de Odio y Conductas que Vulneran las Normas Legales sobre Discriminación</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-published-at"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-08-24T14:15:30Z">24 August 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Spain</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-type">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Improve recording and data collection</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-category"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-category">Category: </span><div class="field-content">Flagging potential hate crimes, Provision of guidance, training and capacity building, Use of bias-indicators</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-summary"><div class="field-content">The protocol provides guidance for police officers on how to identify and treat hate crime incidents.</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/promising-practices/all-equality" hreflang="en">All in for Equality</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Yhdessä</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-published-at"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-08-17T16:30:00Z">17 August 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Finland</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-type">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Encourage reporting</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-category"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-category">Category: </span><div class="field-content">Cooperation with civil society and community organisations, Monitoring progress and impact, Outreach to communities at risk of hate crime victimisation</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-summary"><div class="field-content">Multifaceted project that aims to fight discrimination and harassment in everyday life, promote diversity and inclusion, and increase the sense of belonging of young people with an immigrant background.</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/promising-practices/garda-siochanas-diversity-and-integration-strategy-2019-2021" hreflang="en">An Garda Síochána’s Diversity and Integration Strategy 2019–2021</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">An Garda Síochána’s Diversity and Integration Strategy 2019–2021</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-published-at"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-08-19T10:00:15Z">19 August 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Ireland</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-type">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Encourage reporting</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-category"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-category">Category: </span><div class="field-content">Communication, dissemination and awareness raising, Cross institutional cooperation, Provision of guidance, training and capacity building</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-summary"><div class="field-content">A comprehensive strategy that enhances the identification, reporting, investigation and prosecution of hate crimes.</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/promising-practices/application-ai-early-recognition-criminal-offences-relate-hate-crime" hreflang="en">Application of AI for early recognition of criminal offences that relate to hate crime</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">KISTRA – Einsatz von künstlicher Intelligenz zur Früherkennung von Straftaten</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-published-at"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-08-18T15:30:30Z">18 August 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Germany</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-type">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Improve recording and data collection</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-category"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-category">Category: </span><div class="field-content">Flagging potential hate crimes</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-summary"><div class="field-content">Research project exploring the necessary ethical and legal requirements and concrete technical solutions that enable the police to use artificial intelligence tools to counter hate crime.</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/promising-practices/building-capacity-reporting-online-hate-speech" hreflang="en">Building capacity on reporting online hate speech</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Gebėjimų pranešti apie neapykantą kurstančias kalbas internete stiprinimas</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-published-at"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-08-19T12:45:45Z">19 August 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Lithuania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-type">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Encourage reporting</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-category"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-category">Category: </span><div class="field-content">Alternative reporting options, Cooperation with civil society and community organisations, Cross institutional cooperation</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-summary"><div class="field-content">Awareness-raising and information technology tool for countering hate speech and addressing under-reporting.</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/promising-practices/building-trust-between-national-public-authorities-and-vulnerable-communities" hreflang="en">Building trust between national public authorities and the vulnerable communities</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Pasitikėjimo tarp nacionalinių valdžios institucijų ir pažeidžiamų bendruomenių stiprinimas</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-published-at"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-08-19T12:45:45Z">19 August 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Lithuania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-type">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Encourage reporting</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-category"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-category">Category: </span><div class="field-content">Cooperation with civil society and community organisations, Cross institutional cooperation, Provision of guidance, training and capacity building</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-summary"><div class="field-content">Strengthening the capacity of law enforcement to fight hate crime, building trust between the authorities and vulnerable communities, and addressing under-reporting.</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/promising-practices/campaign-not-normal-stop-ethnic-profiling" hreflang="en">Campaign “Not normal?! – Stop ethnic profiling”</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Niet Normaal?! – Stop etnisch profileren</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-published-at"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-08-06T10:15:15Z">06 August 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Belgium</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-type">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Encourage reporting</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-category"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-category">Category: </span><div class="field-content">Countering discriminatory practices in policing, Outreach to communities at risk of hate crime victimisation, Provision of guidance, training and capacity building</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-summary"><div class="field-content">The ‘Not Normal?! – Stop Ethnic Profiling’ campaign aims to change views and policy around ethnic profiling by advocating for concrete measures and making the public aware of why ethnic profiling is discriminatory and inefficient. The campaign also informs people who experience ethnic profiling about their rights.</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/promising-practices/central-reporting-unit-criminal-content-internet" hreflang="en">Central Reporting Unit for Criminal Content on the Internet</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Zentrale Meldestelle für strafbare Inhalte im Internet (ZMI)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-published-at"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-08-18T15:30:00Z">18 August 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Germany</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-type">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Encourage reporting</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-category"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-category">Category: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-summary"><div class="field-content">New unit within the Federal Criminal Police Office charged with running the new obligatory reporting system for leading social network providers regarding specific unlawful online content.</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/promising-practices/click-cyber-violence-against-women-and-girls" hreflang="en">Click-of cyber violence against women and girls</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Odklikni nasilje nad ženskami in dekleti</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-published-at"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-08-24T14:15:15Z">24 August 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Slovenia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-type">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Encourage reporting</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-prom-practice-category"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-prom-practice-category">Category: </span><div class="field-content">Cross institutional cooperation, Outreach to communities at risk of hate crime victimisation, Provision of guidance, training and capacity building</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-summary"><div class="field-content">The project aimed to raise awareness; combat gender stereotypes; and prevent, reduce and change attitudes towards cyber violence and harassment against girls and women. In addition to activities targeted at empowering young people, (potential) victims and groups at risk, the project activities included building the capacity of relevant professionals to ensure adequate prevention of, prosecution of and protection against cybercrime.</div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to page 4"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>4</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to page 5"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>5</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <div id="sidebar-first" class="medium-3 medium-pull-9 columns sidebar "> <div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-tools-menu" id="block-tools" class="block-tools"> <h2 class="block-title" id="block-tools-menu">Tools</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/case-law-database" data-drupal-link-system-path="case-law-database">Case-law Database</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/criminal-detention/home">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-and-resources/data-and-maps">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/promising-practices-list" data-drupal-link-system-path="promising-practices-list">Promising practices: equality data collection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" data-drupal-link-system-path="theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" class="is-active">Promising practices: hate crime</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class ="row"> <div id="footer-first" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-about-fra" class="block-fra-footer-about-fra block block-block-content block-block-content9f83ca8e-3fcc-46f3-a062-c3a3416deaa6"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">About FRA</div> <p>Find out more about the Agency and its work here.</p> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/about-fra">About FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fundamental-rights/where-to-turn">Where to turn for help</a></li> <li><a href="/tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fra/recruitment">Working at FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events">News</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter ">Subscribe for updates</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-middle" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights" class="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights block block-block-content block-block-content45844f98-576d-4120-b55c-d12cea258d9f"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Work on rights</div> <p>Fundamental rights define minimum standards to ensure everyone is treated with dignity. 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