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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Campuses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campuses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Purdue_Mall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purdue_Mall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Purdue Mall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purdue_Mall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorial_Mall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorial_Mall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Memorial Mall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorial_Mall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 University Hall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 South Campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 West Campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadium_Avenue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadium_Avenue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Stadium Avenue </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadium_Avenue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Organization and administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Undergraduate admissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Academic divisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-College_of_Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 College of Agriculture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 College of Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.3 College of Engineering </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exploratory_Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exploratory_Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.4 Exploratory Studies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exploratory_Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Health_and_Human_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Health_and_Human_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.5 College of Health and Human Sciences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Health_and_Human_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Liberal_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Liberal_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.6 College of Liberal Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Liberal_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daniels_School_of_Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daniels_School_of_Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.7 Daniels School of Business </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daniels_School_of_Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Pharmacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Pharmacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.8 College of Pharmacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Pharmacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purdue_Polytechnic_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purdue_Polytechnic_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.9 Purdue Polytechnic Institute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purdue_Polytechnic_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.10 College of Science </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Veterinary_Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Veterinary_Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.11 College of Veterinary Medicine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Veterinary_Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.12 Honors College </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purdue_Online" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purdue_Online"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.13 Purdue Online </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purdue_Online-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Sustainability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Campus life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campus life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campus_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Student body </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Activities and events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activities_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Religious life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Athletics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Athletics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Football </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Basketball </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 People </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle People subsection </button> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Faculty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Alumni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Purdue University</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" > 47 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جامعة بيردو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة بيردو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdyu_Universiteti" title="Perdyu Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Perdyu Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="پردو بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پردو بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="পারডু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারডু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Purdue Tāi-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Purdue Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D1%8E" title="Універсітэт імя Джона Перд’ю – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт імя Джона Перд’ю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Purdue" title="Universitat Purdue – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Purdue" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdueova_univerzita" title="Purdueova univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Purdueova univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Purdue University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Purdue University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_%C3%9Clikool" title="Purdue Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Purdue Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Purdue" title="Universidad Purdue – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Purdue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Purdue" title="Universitato Purdue – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Purdue" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_Unibertsitatea" title="Purdue Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Purdue Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="دانشگاه پردو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه پردو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Purdue" title="Université Purdue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Purdue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="퍼듀 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퍼듀 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="पर्ड्यू विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्ड्यू विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Purdue" title="Universitas Purdue – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Purdue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li_%C3%AD_West_Lafayette" title="Purdue-háskóli í West Lafayette – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Purdue-háskóli í West Lafayette" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Purdue" title="Università Purdue – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Purdue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95" title="אוניברסיטת פרדו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת פרדו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Purduensis" title="Universitas Purduensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Purduensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_Egyetem" title="Purdue Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Purdue Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="पर्ड्यू विद्यापीठ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पर्ड्यू विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88" title="جامعة پورديو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة پورديو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue-universiteit" title="Purdue-universiteit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Purdue-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="パデュー大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パデュー大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Purdue University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_universiteti" title="Purdue universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Purdue universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="پرڈیو یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرڈیو یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Purdue University" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Purdue" title="Uniwersytet Purdue – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Purdue" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Purdue" title="Universidade Purdue – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Purdue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8E" title="Университет Пердью – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Пердью" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Purdue University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Purdue University" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purduen_yliopisto" title="Purduen yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Purduen yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Purdue University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Purdue" title="Pamantasang Purdue – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Purdue" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเพอร์ดู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเพอร์ดู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Purdue Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Purdue Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8E" title="Університет Пердью – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Пердью" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="پرڈیو یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرڈیو یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Purdue" title="Đại học Purdue – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Purdue" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Purdue_University&params=40_25_30_N_86_55_23_W_type:edu_region:US-IN">40°25′30″N 86°55′23″W / 40.42500°N 86.92306°W / 40.42500; -86.92306</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University_College_of_Liberal_Arts&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University College of Liberal Arts">Purdue University College of Liberal Arts</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in West Lafayette, Indiana, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Purdue" redirects here. For other members of this university system, see <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_system" title="Purdue University system">Purdue University system</a>. For all other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Purdue_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Purdue (disambiguation)">Purdue (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Purdue University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_University_seal_(Gold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Purdue_University_seal_%28Gold%29.svg/150px-Purdue_University_seal_%28Gold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Purdue_University_seal_%28Gold%29.svg/225px-Purdue_University_seal_%28Gold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Purdue_University_seal_%28Gold%29.svg/300px-Purdue_University_seal_%28Gold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="116" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Public University">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">May 6, 1869; 155 years ago (1869-05-06)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Purdue" title="John Purdue">John Purdue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University System">Purdue University System</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Higher_Learning_Commission" title="Higher Learning Commission">HLC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Sea_Grant_College_Program" title="National Sea Grant College Program">Sea-grant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$4.1 billion (2023) (system-wide)<a href="#cite_note-NACUBO-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$2.5 billion (2020–21)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mung_Chiang" title="Mung Chiang">Mung Chiang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Patrick J. Wolfe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,974 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">52,211 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">39,170 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13,041 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Purdue_University&params=40_25_30_N_86_55_23_W_type:edu_region:US-IN">40°25′30″N 86°55′23″W / 40.42500°N 86.92306°W / 40.42500; -86.92306</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Small city<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>, 2,660 acres (10.8 km2)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Exponent" title="Purdue Exponent">Purdue Exponent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Old gold and black<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>   </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Boilermakers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FBS">NCAA Division I FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boilermaker_Special" title="Boilermaker Special">Boilermaker Special</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Pete" title="Purdue Pete">Purdue Pete</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purdue.edu">purdue.edu</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217741#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_University_system_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Purdue_University_system_logo.svg/240px-Purdue_University_system_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Purdue_University_system_logo.svg/360px-Purdue_University_system_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Purdue_University_system_logo.svg/480px-Purdue_University_system_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="46" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Purdue University is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university#United_States" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a>, United States, and the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship campus">flagship campus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_system" title="Purdue University system">Purdue University system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The university was founded in 1869 after <a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a> businessman <a href="/wiki/John_Purdue" title="John Purdue">John Purdue</a> donated land and money to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture;<a href="#cite_note-purdue.edu-8">[8]</a> the first classes were held on September 16, 1874.<a href="#cite_note-purdue.edu-8">[8]</a> Purdue University is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> and is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Purdue enrolls the largest student body of any individual university campus in Indiana, as well as the ninth-largest <a href="/wiki/Foreign_student" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign student">foreign student</a> population of any university in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The university is home to the oldest <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Department_of_Computer_Science" title="Purdue University Department of Computer Science">program</a> in the United States. Purdue is the founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> and sponsors 18 intercollegiate sports teams. It has been affiliated with 13 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_Laureates_by_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize Laureates by Country">Nobel laureates</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> laureate, 1 <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> recipient,<a href="#cite_note-11">[a]</a> 27 <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> 2 <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Prize" title="World Food Prize">World Food Prize</a> laureates, 3 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners, 18 <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_universities_with_Olympic_medals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American universities with Olympic medals">Olympic</a> medalists, 3 <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Technology_and_Innovation" title="National Medal of Technology and Innovation">National Medal of Technology and Innovation</a> recipients, 2 <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> recipients, 3 <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> recipients, 7 members of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>, 3 <a href="/wiki/U.S._governors" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. governors">U.S. governors</a>, and 2 heads of state.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnPurdue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/JohnPurdue.jpg/170px-JohnPurdue.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/JohnPurdue.jpg/255px-JohnPurdue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/JohnPurdue.jpg/340px-JohnPurdue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Purdue" title="John Purdue">John Purdue</a>, the university's eponymous benefactor</figcaption></figure> In 1865, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana General Assembly</a> voted to take advantage of the <a href="/wiki/Morrill_Land-Grant_Acts" title="Morrill Land-Grant Acts">Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act of 1862</a> and began plans to establish an institution with a focus on agriculture and engineering with the preliminary name of the Indiana Agricultural College.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Communities throughout the state offered facilities and funding in bids for the location of the new college. Popular proposals included designating <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University</a> or what is now <a href="/wiki/Butler_University" title="Butler University">Butler University</a> as Indiana's land-grant, as well as the addition of an agriculture department at what is now <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_University" title="Indiana State University">Indiana State University</a>. By 1869, <a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Tippecanoe County">Tippecanoe County</a>'s offer included $150,000 (equivalent to $3.4 million in 2023) from Lafayette business leader and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/John_Purdue" title="John Purdue">John Purdue</a>; $50,000 from the county; and 100 acres (0.4 km2) of land from John Purdue and local residents.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> On May 6, 1869, the General Assembly established the institution in Tippecanoe County as Purdue University, in the name of the principal benefactor. Classes began at Purdue on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students.<a href="#cite_note-purdue.edu-8">[8]</a> Professor <a href="/wiki/John_S._Hougham" title="John S. Hougham">John S. Hougham</a> was Purdue's first faculty member and served as acting president between the administrations of presidents <a href="/wiki/Abram_C._Shortridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Abram C. Shortridge">Shortridge</a> and White.<a href="#cite_note-purdue.edu-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> A campus of five buildings was completed by the end of 1874.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> In 1875, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_A._Oren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah A. Oren (page does not exist)">Sarah A. Oren</a>, the State Librarian of Indiana, was appointed professor of botany.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Purdue issued its first degree, a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> in chemistry, in 1875. The first female student was admitted that autumn.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Emerson_E._White" title="Emerson E. White">Emerson E. White</a>, the university's president from 1876 to 1883, followed a strict interpretation of the Morrill Act. Rather than emulate the classical universities, White believed Purdue should be an "industrial college" and devote its resources toward providing a broad, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_education" title="Liberal education">liberal education</a> with an emphasis on science, technology, and agriculture.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Part of White's plan to distinguish Purdue from classical universities included a controversial attempt to ban fraternities, which was ultimately overturned by the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Indiana Supreme Court</a>. White resigned in protest.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> The next president, <a href="/wiki/James_H._Smart" title="James H. Smart">James H. Smart</a>, is remembered for his call in 1894 to rebuild the original Heavilon Hall "one brick higher" after it had been destroyed by a fire.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> By the end of the nineteenth century, the university was organized into schools of agriculture, engineering (mechanical, civil, and electrical), and pharmacy; former U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> served on the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_trustees" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of trustees">board of trustees</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Purdue's engineering laboratories included testing facilities for a locomotive, and for a <a href="/wiki/Corliss_steam_engine" title="Corliss steam engine">Corliss steam engine</a>—one of the most efficient engines of the time. Programs in education and home economics were soon established, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine#Rivalry_with_Purdue_University" title="Indiana University School of Medicine">short-lived school of medicine</a>. By 1925, Purdue had the largest undergraduate engineering enrollment in the country, a status it would keep for half a century.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:1904_Panorama_of_campus,_Purdue_Univ.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Purdue University, 1904"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/1904_Panorama_of_campus%2C_Purdue_Univ.jpg/800px-1904_Panorama_of_campus%2C_Purdue_Univ.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/1904_Panorama_of_campus%2C_Purdue_Univ.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="273" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:1904_Panorama_of_campus,_Purdue_Univ.jpg" title="File:1904 Panorama of campus, Purdue Univ.jpg"> </a></div>Purdue University, 1904</div></div></div> President <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Elliott" title="Edward C. Elliott">Edward C. Elliott</a> oversaw a campus building program between the world wars. Inventor, alumnus, and trustee <a href="/wiki/David_E._Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="David E. Ross">David E. Ross</a> coordinated several fundraisers, donated lands to the university, and was instrumental in establishing the Purdue Research Foundation. Ross's gifts and fundraisers supported such projects as <a href="/wiki/Ross%E2%80%93Ade_Stadium" title="Ross–Ade Stadium">Ross–Ade Stadium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Memorial_Union" title="Purdue Memorial Union">Memorial Union</a>, a civil engineering surveying camp, and <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Airport" title="Purdue University Airport">Purdue University Airport</a>. Purdue Airport was the country's first university-owned airport and the site of the country's first college-credit flight training courses.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> joined the Purdue faculty in 1935 as a consultant for these flight courses and as a counselor on women's careers. In 1936, the Purdue Research Foundation provided the funds for the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_10_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 10 Electra">Lockheed Electra 10-E</a> Earhart flew on her attempted round-the-world flight.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_University,_West_Lafayette,_Indiana,_Estados_Unidos,_2012-10-15,_DD_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_08.jpg/220px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_08.jpg/330px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_08.jpg/440px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3198" data-file-height="3549" /></a><figcaption>University Hall</figcaption></figure> Every school and department at the university was involved in some type of military research or training during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> During a project on radar receivers, Purdue physicists discovered properties of <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a> that led to the making of the first <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The Army and the Navy conducted training programs at Purdue and more than 17,500 students, staff, and alumni served in the armed forces.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Purdue set up about a hundred centers throughout Indiana to train skilled workers for defense industries.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> As veterans returned to the university under the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a>, first-year classes were taught at some of these sites to alleviate the demand for campus space. Four of these sites are now degree-granting regional campuses of the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_system" title="Purdue University system">Purdue University system</a>. On-campus housing became racially desegregated in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> After the war, a decade-long construction program emphasized science and research. In the late 1950s and early 1960s the university established programs in veterinary medicine, industrial management, and nursing, as well as the first computer science department in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Undergraduate humanities courses were strengthened, graduate-level study in these areas were slowly established. Purdue awarded its first Bachelor of Arts degrees in 1960.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> The official seal of Purdue was officially inaugurated during the university's centennial in 1969. Consisting of elements from emblems that had been used unofficially since the 1890s, the current seal depicts a <a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">griffin</a>, symbolizing strength, and a three-part shield, representing education, research, and service.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurdue_Reamer_Club20126–7-38">[37]</a> In 1975, Purdue University joined <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a>, an early packet-switching network that would ultimately become the foundation for the modern internet.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> In recent years, Purdue's leaders have continued to support high-tech research and international programs. In 1987, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> visited the West Lafayette campus to give a speech about the influence of technological progress on job creation.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> In the 1990s, the university added more opportunities to study abroad and expanded its course offerings in world languages and cultures.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> The first buildings of the Discovery Park interdisciplinary research center were dedicated in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> On April 27, 2017, Purdue University announced plans to acquire <a href="/wiki/For-profit_college" class="mw-redirect" title="For-profit college">for-profit college</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaplan_University" title="Kaplan University">Kaplan University</a> and convert it to a public university in the state of Indiana, subject to multiple levels of approval.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> That school now operates as <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Global" title="Purdue University Global">Purdue University Global</a>, and aims to serve adult learners.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> On July 1, 2024, Purdue launched <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_in_Indianapolis" title="Purdue University in Indianapolis">Purdue University in Indianapolis</a>, an extension of the West Lafayette campus, after the formal split of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</a>. It conveys Purdue West Lafayette degrees and has the same academic rigor as the flagship campus. Purdue currently has a 28-acre (11 ha) footprint in downtown <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> that includes space in the existing engineering and technology buildings, and has established partnerships with companies for facilities and shared spaces throughout the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">metro area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Integration">Integration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Integration">edit</a>]</div> Purdue had black graduates by the 1890s, and in 1905 a Black man ran for its track team. But some time in the 1910s the teams became segregated, and remained so until a student protest in 1947. Black students were not allowed to live in the residence halls until the 1940s. Black males were able to live in cooperatives, but Black females were not allowed to live anywhere in West Lafayette. In 1946, the women's dormitories were integrated by an order of the governor of Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Helen Williams became the first Black faculty member in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Campuses">edit</a>]</div> Purdue's campus is situated in the small city of <a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette</a>, near the western bank of the <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a>, across which sits the larger city of <a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a>. Mitch Daniels Boulevard (formerly State Street) divides the northern and southern portions of campus. Academic buildings are mostly concentrated on the eastern and southern parts of campus, with residence halls and intramural fields to the west, and athletic facilities to the north. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purdue_Mall">Purdue Mall</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Purdue Mall">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg/220px-Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg/330px-Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg/440px-Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5968" data-file-height="3638" /></a><figcaption>Purdue Mall, showing the <a href="/wiki/Engineering_Fountain" title="Engineering Fountain">Engineering Fountain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Bell_Tower" title="Purdue Bell Tower">Purdue Bell Tower</a>, and Hovde Hall </figcaption></figure> The Purdue Mall is the central quad of Purdue University and was created to connect the academic campus with Ross-Ade Stadium. It is also known as the Engineering Mall due to its proximity to several engineering buildings. The most prominent feature of the Purdue Mall is the 38-foot (12 m)-tall concrete <a href="/wiki/Engineering_Fountain" title="Engineering Fountain">Engineering Fountain</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Bell_Tower" title="Purdue Bell Tower">Purdue Bell Tower</a> is between the Stadium and Centennial Malls. The Bell Tower is considered an icon of the university and can be found on many Purdue logos and those of the cities of <a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Southwest of the Stadium Mall is the <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Elliott_Hall_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward C. Elliott Hall of Music">Edward C. Elliott Hall of Music</a>, one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Proscenium" title="Proscenium">proscenium theaters</a> in the world.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Elliott Hall of Music serves as the home of the <a href="/wiki/WBAA_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WBAA (AM)">WBAA (AM)</a> and <a href="/wiki/WBAA-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WBAA-FM">WBAA-FM</a> studios, and was the base of operations for Purdue Bands and Orchestras until the completion of the Marc and Sharon Hagle Hall in 2022.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] West of the Elliott Hall of Music is the Armory Building. The Armory Building was rebuilt in 1918 after a fire and houses the university's ROTC programs and other clubs.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorial_Mall">Memorial Mall</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Memorial Mall">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_Student_Union.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Purdue_Student_Union.JPG/220px-Purdue_Student_Union.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Purdue_Student_Union.JPG/330px-Purdue_Student_Union.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Purdue_Student_Union.JPG/440px-Purdue_Student_Union.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Memorial_Union" title="Purdue Memorial Union">Purdue Memorial Union</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_University,_West_Lafayette,_Indiana,_Estados_Unidos,_2012-10-15,_DD_33.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_33.jpg/220px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_33.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_33.jpg/330px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_33.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_33.jpg/440px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_33.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4629" data-file-height="3198" /></a><figcaption>Union Club</figcaption></figure> The Purdue Memorial Mall, south of the Purdue Mall, is the original section of campus. It is a popular meeting place for students and is surrounded by other buildings used for academic and cultural purposes.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Near this section of campus is Felix Haas Hall, which was constructed in 1909 as Memorial Gymnasium in memory of the 17 Purdue University football players, coaches, alumni, and fans who died in the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Wreck" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue Wreck">Purdue Wreck</a> railroad accident of 1903. The structure was renovated in 1985 to house the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Department_of_Computer_Science" title="Purdue University Department of Computer Science">computer science department</a>. In 2006, it was renamed in honor of retired Provost Felix Haas and began to also house the Statistics department.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> East of the Memorial Mall is the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Memorial_Union" title="Purdue Memorial Union">Purdue Memorial Union</a>, Purdue's <a href="/wiki/Student_activity_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Student activity center">student union</a> building, and the adjacent Union Club Hotel.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="University_Hall">University Hall</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: University Hall">edit</a>]</div> University Hall is the only building remaining from the original six-building campus. Construction began in 1871, when the building was known as "The Main Building". The building was dedicated in 1877. University Hall originally housed the office of the president, a chapel, and classrooms. At the request of <a href="/wiki/John_Purdue" title="John Purdue">John Purdue</a>, he was buried in the Memorial Mall, directly across from the main entrance of University Hall.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Campus">South Campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: South Campus">edit</a>]</div> The area south of Mitch Daniels Boulevard is home to Purdue's agricultural, fine arts, life sciences, and veterinary buildings. This area also includes the Krannert School of Management, <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Horticulture_Gardens" title="Purdue University Horticulture Gardens">Horticulture Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Park_(Purdue)" title="Discovery Park (Purdue)">Discovery Park</a>, Lyles Porter Hall and the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Airport" title="Purdue University Airport">Purdue Airport</a>. Lyles Porter Hall houses interdisciplinary healthcare facilities and classroom space within the College of Health and Human Sciences as well as the West Lafayette branch of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Indiana University School of Medicine">Indiana University School of Medicine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Campus">West Campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: West Campus">edit</a>]</div> The western portion of campus consists of student housing, dining, and recreation facilities. The Córdova Recreational Sports Center, built in 1957, is the first building in the nation created solely to serve university student recreational needs.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadium_Avenue">Stadium Avenue</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Stadium Avenue">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Mackey_Arena_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mackey Arena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mackey_Arena_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg/200px-Mackey_Arena_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mackey_Arena_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg/300px-Mackey_Arena_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mackey_Arena_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg/400px-Mackey_Arena_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6392" data-file-height="2538" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Mackey Arena</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Slayter_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts_Purdue_University_2016_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Slayter Center of Performing Arts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Slayter_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts_Purdue_University_2016_01.jpg/200px-Slayter_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts_Purdue_University_2016_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Slayter_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts_Purdue_University_2016_01.jpg/300px-Slayter_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts_Purdue_University_2016_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Slayter_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts_Purdue_University_2016_01.jpg/400px-Slayter_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts_Purdue_University_2016_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5924" data-file-height="3332" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Slayter Center of Performing Arts</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Cary_Quad_Purdue_University_2016_01_Crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cary Quadrangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cary_Quad_Purdue_University_2016_01_Crop.jpg/200px-Cary_Quad_Purdue_University_2016_01_Crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cary_Quad_Purdue_University_2016_01_Crop.jpg/300px-Cary_Quad_Purdue_University_2016_01_Crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cary_Quad_Purdue_University_2016_01_Crop.jpg/400px-Cary_Quad_Purdue_University_2016_01_Crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3572" data-file-height="2266" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Cary Quadrangle</div></div></div></div></div> Much of the northern part of campus sits on land purchased for the university by industrialist David E. Ross and author <a href="/wiki/George_Ade" title="George Ade">George Ade</a> in the 1920s. Many of Purdue's athletic facilities are there, including <a href="/wiki/Ross%E2%80%93Ade_Stadium" title="Ross–Ade Stadium">Ross–Ade Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mackey_Arena" title="Mackey Arena">Mackey Arena</a> (basketball), and <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Fieldhouse" title="Lambert Fieldhouse">Lambert Fieldhouse</a> (indoor track and field). This area also includes the <a href="/wiki/Slayter_Center_of_Performing_Arts" title="Slayter Center of Performing Arts">Slayter Center of Performing Arts</a> and Cary Quadrangle, one of the largest all-male housing units in the country.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Organization and administration">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_system" title="Purdue University system">Purdue University system</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Purdue_University_presidents" title="List of Purdue University presidents">List of Purdue University presidents</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_University,_West_Lafayette,_Indiana,_Estados_Unidos,_2012-10-15,_DD_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_23.jpg/220px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_23.jpg/330px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_23.jpg/440px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4914" data-file-height="3250" /></a><figcaption>Gateway to the Future arch</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_admissions">Undergraduate admissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Undergraduate admissions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Undergraduate admissions statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="position:relative;">2023 entering class<a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollmentReport-64">[63]</a>Change vs. 2018</div><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admit rate</th><td class="infobox-data">50.3% <div style="float:right;">(<img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> −7.6)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">Yield rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25.1% <div style="float:right;">(<img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> +0.2)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Test scores <a href="/wiki/Interquartile_range" title="Interquartile range">middle 50%</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> Total</th><td class="infobox-data">1210–1450 (among 62% of <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">FTFs</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> Composite</th><td class="infobox-data">27–34 (among 31% of <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">FTFs</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> Purdue University is ranked 43rd in the annual ranking of 2024 U.S. News & World Report. The 2022 annual ranking of <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> categorizes Purdue University-West Lafayette as "more selective".<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), Purdue received 59,173 applications and accepted 40,759 (68.9%). Of those accepted, 10,157 enrolled, a <a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">yield rate</a> (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 24.9%. Purdue's freshman <a href="/wiki/University_student_retention" title="University student retention">retention rate</a> is 92%, with 81.5% going on to graduate within six years.<a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollmentReport-64">[63]</a> The university started test-optional admissions with the Fall 2021 incoming class in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and has extended this through Fall 2023. Of the 62% of the incoming freshman class who submitted <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1190–1430.<a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollmentReport-64">[63]</a> Of the 31% of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submitted <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> scores; the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 26 and 33.<a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollmentReport-64">[63]</a> Purdue University is a college-sponsor of the National Merit Scholarship Program and sponsored 88 Merit Scholarship awards in 2020. In the 2020–2021 academic year, 127 freshman students were <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="National Merit Scholars">National Merit Scholars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:90%; margin:10px;"> <caption>Fall first-time freshman statistics<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollmentReport-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2018</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2016 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Applicants </th> <td>68,309 </td> <td>59,173</td> <td>57,279</td> <td>54,912</td> <td>53,439</td> <td>48,912</td> <td>48,775 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admits </th> <td>35,995 </td> <td>40,759</td> <td>38,457</td> <td>32,834</td> <td>30,965</td> <td>28,092</td> <td>27,226 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admit rate </th> <td>52.7 </td> <td>68.9</td> <td>67.1</td> <td>59.8</td> <td>57.9</td> <td>57.4</td> <td>55.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Enrolled </th> <td>9,354 </td> <td>10,157</td> <td>8,869</td> <td>8,056</td> <td>8,357</td> <td>7,566</td> <td>7,242 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yield rate </th> <td>25.9 </td> <td>24.9</td> <td>23.1</td> <td>24.5</td> <td>27.0</td> <td>26.9</td> <td>26.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>ACT composite* (out of 36) </th> <td>27–34 (29%†) </td> <td>26–33 (31%†)</td> <td>25–33 (46%†)</td> <td>25–32 (50%†)</td> <td>25–32 (51%†)</td> <td>25–31 (60%†)</td> <td>25–31 (62%†) </td></tr> <tr> <th>SAT composite* (out of 1600) </th> <td>1210–1450 (67%†) </td> <td>1190–1430 (62%†)</td> <td>1190–1430 (82%†)</td> <td>1190–1440 (82%†)</td> <td>1180–1410 (76%†)</td> <td>1150–1380 (69%†)</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8">* middle 50% range † percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_divisions">Academic divisions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Academic divisions">edit</a>]</div> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin:1em; width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">College/school founding </th></tr> <tr> <td>College/school</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Year founded</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Agriculture</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1869</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Education</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1908</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Purdue University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1876</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Health and Human Sciences</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2010</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Liberal Arts</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1953</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniels_School_of_Business" title="Daniels School of Business">Daniels School of Business</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1962</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Pharmacy" title="Purdue University College of Pharmacy">College of Pharmacy</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1884</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Purdue Polytechnic Institute</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1964</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Science</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1907</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Veterinary Medicine</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1959</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> Purdue offers both <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate</a> programs in over 211 <a href="/wiki/Academic_major" title="Academic major">major</a> areas of study, and is well known for its competitive engineering curricula. The university has also been integral in America's <a href="/wiki/Aviation_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation history">history of aviation</a>, having established the first <a href="/wiki/Credit_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="Credit (education)">college credit</a> offered in <a href="/wiki/Flight_training" title="Flight training">flight training</a>; the first four-year bachelor's degree in aviation; and the first university airport: <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Airport" title="Purdue University Airport">Purdue University Airport</a>. Purdue's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the most competitive aviation-specific programs in the world.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> In the mid-20th century, Purdue's aviation program expanded to encompass advanced <a href="/wiki/Spaceflight" title="Spaceflight">spaceflight</a> technology, giving rise to Purdue's nicknames Cradle of Astronauts<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> and Mother of Astronauts.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> 26 Purdue graduates have become astronauts, including <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Gus Grissom</a>, one of the original <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Seven" title="Mercury Seven">Mercury Seven</a> astronauts; <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a>, who was the first person to walk on the Moon; and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Cernan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Cernan">Eugene Cernan</a>, who was the last person to walk on the Moon.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> The English department at Purdue launched the first <a href="/wiki/Online_Writing_Lab" title="Online Writing Lab">Online Writing Lab</a> (OWL), in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Many colleges and universities use the Purdue OWL website as an <a href="/wiki/Academic_writing" title="Academic writing">academic writing</a> reference source for proper word usage, punctuation, grammar, and style.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Professors criticized the partnership, begun in 2020, between OWL and the company Chegg, which provides <a href="/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence" title="Generative artificial intelligence">AI-generated</a> "homework help" that some consider to be plagiarism.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Purdue is organized into 10 colleges and schools. In 2010, the College of Health and Human Sciences was formed, through combining existing academic units, including the School of Nursing, the School of Health Sciences, the College of Consumer and Family Sciences, and non-humanities majors psychology and hearing and speech pathology from the College of Liberal Arts.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Agriculture">College of Agriculture</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: College of Agriculture">edit</a>]</div> The university's College of Agriculture supports the university's charge as a <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant university</a> for the study of agriculture throughout the state. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Education">College of Education</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: College of Education">edit</a>]</div> The College of Education offers <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a> <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">degrees</a> in <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">elementary education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_studies" title="Social studies">social studies</a> education, science education and <a href="/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education">special education</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate degrees</a> in these and many other specialty areas of <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Engineering">College of Engineering</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: College of Engineering">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neil_Armstrong_Hall_of_Engineering_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Neil_Armstrong_Hall_of_Engineering_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg/220px-Neil_Armstrong_Hall_of_Engineering_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Neil_Armstrong_Hall_of_Engineering_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg/330px-Neil_Armstrong_Hall_of_Engineering_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Neil_Armstrong_Hall_of_Engineering_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg/440px-Neil_Armstrong_Hall_of_Engineering_Purdue_University_2016_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5607" data-file-height="3761" /></a><figcaption>Neil Armstrong Hall of Engineering with a statue of Neil Armstrong at the entrance</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Purdue University College of Engineering">Purdue University College of Engineering</a></div> The Purdue University College of Engineering was established in 1874 with programs in Civil and Mechanical Engineering. The college now offers <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> degrees in more than a dozen disciplines.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Purdue's engineering program has also educated 27 of America's <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Cernan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Cernan">Eugene Cernan</a>, who were the first and last astronauts to have walked on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>, respectively, and <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Gus Grissom</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Seven" title="Mercury Seven">Mercury Seven</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> Many of Purdue's engineering disciplines are recognized as top-ten programs in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> The college as a whole is currently ranked 4th in the U.S. of all doctorate-granting engineering schools by <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_University_-_Engineering_Laboratory_-_Cassier%27s_1892-08.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Purdue_University_-_Engineering_Laboratory_-_Cassier%27s_1892-08.png/220px-Purdue_University_-_Engineering_Laboratory_-_Cassier%27s_1892-08.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Purdue_University_-_Engineering_Laboratory_-_Cassier%27s_1892-08.png/330px-Purdue_University_-_Engineering_Laboratory_-_Cassier%27s_1892-08.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Purdue_University_-_Engineering_Laboratory_-_Cassier%27s_1892-08.png/440px-Purdue_University_-_Engineering_Laboratory_-_Cassier%27s_1892-08.png 2x" data-file-width="1868" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cassier%27s_Magazine" title="Cassier's Magazine">Cassier's Magazine</a> featured the Purdue University in its August 1892 edition. Here is a look at the locomotive testing plant within the Mechanical Laboratory.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Exploratory_Studies">Exploratory Studies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Exploratory Studies">edit</a>]</div> The university's Exploratory Studies program supports undergraduate students who enter the university without having a declared major. It was founded as a pilot program in 1995 and made a permanent program in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Health_and_Human_Sciences">College of Health and Human Sciences</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: College of Health and Human Sciences">edit</a>]</div> The College of Health and Human Sciences was established in 2010 and is the newest college. It offers <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> degrees in all 9 of its academic units.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Liberal_Arts">College of Liberal Arts</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: College of Liberal Arts">edit</a>]</div> Purdue's College of Liberal Arts contains the arts, <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> programs at the university. <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">Liberal arts</a> courses have been taught at Purdue since its founding in 1874. The School of Science, Education, and Humanities was formed in 1953. In 1963, the School of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Education was established, although <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degrees had begun to be conferred as early as 1959. In 1989, the School of Liberal Arts was created to encompass Purdue's arts, <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a> programs, while <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> programs were split off into the newly formed School of Education. The School of Liberal Arts was renamed the College of Liberal Arts in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Daniels_School_of_Business">Daniels School of Business</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Daniels School of Business">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Daniels_School_of_Business" title="Daniels School of Business">Daniels School of Business</a></div> The Daniels School of Business offers management courses and programs at the undergraduate, master's, and doctoral levels.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Pharmacy">College of Pharmacy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: College of Pharmacy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Pharmacy" title="Purdue University College of Pharmacy">Purdue University College of Pharmacy</a></div> The university's College of Pharmacy was established in 1884 and is the 3rd oldest state-funded <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy_school" title="Pharmacy school">school of pharmacy</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Purdue_Polytechnic_Institute">Purdue Polytechnic Institute</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Purdue Polytechnic Institute">edit</a>]</div> The Purdue Polytechnic Institute, formerly known as the College of Technology, offers <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD degrees</a> in a wide range of technology-related disciplines. With over 30,000 living <a href="/wiki/Alumnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumnus">alumni</a>, it is one of the largest technology schools in the United States. In addition to the main school in West Lafayette, Purdue Polytechnic operates nine satellite campuses in <a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Indiana" title="Anderson, Indiana">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Polytechnic_Institute_Kokomo" title="Purdue Polytechnic Institute Kokomo">Kokomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Albany,_Indiana" title="New Albany, Indiana">New Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana" title="Vincennes, Indiana">Vincennes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> These locations offer certificate, associate, and/or bachelor's degrees, some of which are <a href="/wiki/ABET" title="ABET">ABET</a>-accredited technical degrees. The Polytechnic Institute also maintains three high school campuses (two in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> and one in <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_IN" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bend, IN">South Bend</a>) that focus on <a href="/wiki/STEM" class="mw-redirect" title="STEM">science, technology, engineering, and mathematics</a> and feature hands-on project-based learning.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Science">College of Science</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: College of Science">edit</a>]</div> The university's College of Science houses the university's science departments: Biological Sciences; Chemistry; Computer Science; Earth, Atmospheric, & Planetary Sciences; Mathematics; Physics & Astronomy; and Statistics. The science <a href="/wiki/Course_(education)" title="Course (education)">courses</a> offered by the college account for about one-fourth of Purdue's one million student <a href="/wiki/Credit_hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Credit hour">credit hours</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Veterinary_Medicine">College of Veterinary Medicine</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: College of Veterinary Medicine">edit</a>]</div> The College of Veterinary Medicine is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/American_Veterinary_Medical_Association" title="American Veterinary Medical Association">AVMA</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Honors_College">Honors College</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Honors College">edit</a>]</div> Purdue's Honors College supports an <a href="/wiki/Honors_colleges_and_programs" title="Honors colleges and programs">honors program</a> for undergraduate students<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> at the university. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Purdue_Online">Purdue Online</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Purdue Online">edit</a>]</div> Through Purdue Online, the administrative unit charged with planning and enabling the effort, Purdue has a growing online presence, in addition to <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Global" title="Purdue University Global">Purdue Global</a>, offering more than 200 programs through the university's four accredited institutions (Purdue West Lafayette, Purdue Northwest and Purdue Fort Wayne in Indiana and Purdue Global) including master's degree programs.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Purdue Online, the unified online education initiative approved by Purdue President Mitch Daniels and the Purdue Board of Trustees in December 2018, is intended to radically expand these offerings by developing a "coordinated, unified system-wide portfolio of online course and degree offerings for students of all types."<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Students manage their Purdue University admin account using the BrightSpace Purdue Student Portal.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> The university expended $622.814 million in support of research system-wide in 2017, using funds received from the state and federal governments, industry, foundations, and individual donors. The faculty and more than 400 research laboratories put Purdue University among the leading research institutions.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Purdue University is considered by the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education</a> to have "very high research activity".<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> Purdue also was rated the nation's fourth best place to work in academia, according to rankings released in November 2007 by <a href="/wiki/The_Scientist_(magazine)" title="The Scientist (magazine)">The Scientist</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Purdue's researchers provide insight, knowledge, assistance, and solutions in many crucial areas. These include, but are not limited to Agriculture; Business and Economy; Education; Engineering; Environment; Healthcare; Individuals, Society, Culture; Manufacturing; Science; Technology; Veterinary Medicine.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/GTAP" title="GTAP">The Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP)</a>, a global research consortium focused on <a href="/wiki/Global_governance#Governance_of_the_economy_and_of_globalization" title="Global governance">global economic governance</a>[<a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS">broken anchor</a>] challenges (trade, climate, resource use) is also coordinated by the university. Purdue University generated a record $438 million in sponsored research funding during the 2009–10 fiscal year with participation from <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>, and the U.S. departments of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Defense</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">Energy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">Health and Human Services</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> Purdue University was ranked fourth in Engineering research expenditures amongst all the colleges in the United States in 2017, with a research expenditure budget of 244.8 million.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Purdue University established the <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Park_(Purdue)" title="Discovery Park (Purdue)">Discovery Park</a> to bring innovation through multidisciplinary action.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> In all of the eleven centers of Discovery Park, ranging from entrepreneurship to energy and advanced manufacturing, research projects reflect a large economic impact and address global challenges.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> Purdue University's <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a> research program, built around the new Birck Nanotechnology Center in Discovery Park, ranks among the best in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Research_Park" title="Purdue Research Park">Purdue Research Park</a> which opened in 1961<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-108">[107]</a> was developed by Purdue Research Foundation which is a private, nonprofit foundation created to assist Purdue. The park is focused on companies operating in the arenas of life sciences, homeland security, engineering, advanced manufacturing and information technology.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> It provides an interactive environment for experienced Purdue researchers and for private business and high-tech industry.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-108">[107]</a> It currently employs more than 3,000 people in 155 companies, including 90 technology-based firms.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> The Purdue Research Park was ranked first by the Association of University Research Parks in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Purdue's library system consists of fifteen locations throughout the campus, including an archives and special collections research center, an undergraduate library, and several subject-specific libraries. More than three million volumes, including one million electronic books, are held at these locations.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> The Library houses the <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> Collection, a collection of notes and letters belonging to Earhart and her husband <a href="/wiki/George_P._Putnam" title="George P. Putnam">George Putnam</a> along with records related to her disappearance and subsequent search efforts.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> An administrative unit of Purdue University Libraries, <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Press" title="Purdue University Press">Purdue University Press</a> publishes books in the areas of agriculture, health, and engineering. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sustainability">edit</a>]</div> Purdue's Sustainability Council, composed of university administrators and professors, meets monthly to discuss environmental issues and sustainability initiatives at Purdue.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> The university's first <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> Certified building was an addition to the Mechanical Engineering Building, which was completed in Fall 2011.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> The school is also in the process of developing an arboretum on campus.<a href="#cite_note-Purdue's_Sustainability_Initiatives-116">[115]</a> In addition, a system has been set up to display live data detailing current energy production at the campus utility plant.<a href="#cite_note-Purdue's_Sustainability_Initiatives-116">[115]</a> The school holds an annual "Green Week" each fall, an effort to engage the Purdue community with issues relating to environmental sustainability.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Rankings">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-118">[117]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">51</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-119">[118]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">43</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-120">[119]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-121">[120]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">48</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-122">[121]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">99</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-123">[122]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">86</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-124">[123]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">167</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright plainrowheaders"> <caption>USNWR Graduate Program Rankings<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Audiology </th> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Biological Sciences </th> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Business </th> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Chemistry </th> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Computer Science </th> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Earth Sciences </th> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Economics </th> <td>49 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Education </th> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Engineering </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">English </th> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fine Arts </th> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">History </th> <td>73 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mathematics </th> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pharmacy </th> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Physics </th> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Political Science </th> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Psychology </th> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Public Health </th> <td>70 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sociology </th> <td>54 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Speech-Language Pathology </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statistics </th> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Veterinary Medicine </th> <td>13 </td></tr></tbody></table> In its 2022 edition, <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> ranked Purdue University the 7th most innovative national university, tied for the 18th best public university in the United States, tied for 51st overall, and 127th best global university.<a href="#cite_note-USNWR-126">[125]</a> U.S. News & World Report also rated Purdue tied for 36th in "Best Undergraduate Teaching, 81st in "Best Value Schools", tied for 326th in "Top Performers on Social Mobility", and the undergraduate engineering program tied for 9th at schools whose highest degree is a doctorate.<a href="#cite_note-USNWR-126">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus_life">Campus life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Campus life">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">64% </td> <td align="left">64<div style="width:128px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">12% </td> <td align="left">12<div style="width:24px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left">10<div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">6% </td> <td align="left">6<div style="width:12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<a href="#cite_note-128">[b]</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left">5<div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">3% </td> <td align="left">3<div style="width:6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[c]</a> </td> <td align="right">15% </td> <td align="left">15<div style="width:30px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[d]</a> </td> <td align="right">85% </td> <td align="left">85<div style="width:170px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Student body">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_University_graduation_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Purdue_University_graduation_ceremony.jpg/220px-Purdue_University_graduation_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Purdue_University_graduation_ceremony.jpg/330px-Purdue_University_graduation_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Purdue_University_graduation_ceremony.jpg/440px-Purdue_University_graduation_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Graduation ceremony in 2008</figcaption></figure> 8,562 students from 126 countries around the world attended Purdue University in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Purdue_University-131">[127]</a> In 2012–13, 19,689 out of a total of 39,256 students enrolled were Indiana residents.<a href="#cite_note-Purdue_University-131">[127]</a> As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, the racial diversity of the US-resident undergraduate student body was 5.7% <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asian</a>, 4.4% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinos">Latino</a>, and 4.0% <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a> or <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ethnicity-132">[128]</a> Of the undergraduate students, 42.6% were female.<a href="#cite_note-gender-133">[129]</a> Domestic minorities constitute a total of 10.8% in the graduate student body population<a href="#cite_note-ethnicity-132">[128]</a> of which 37.3% are female.<a href="#cite_note-gender-133">[129]</a> Twenty-two percent of the student body is international, representing 126 countries.<a href="#cite_note-134">[130]</a> In graduate and professional student population, non-Indiana residents occupy an overwhelming majority, about 75%.<a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a> Almost all undergraduates and about 70% of the graduate student population attend full-time.<a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a> The school's selectivity for admissions is "more selective" by <a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a>: approximately 49% of applicants are admitted.<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Housing">edit</a>]</div> About one-third of the single undergraduate students on the West Lafayette campus live in university-owned buildings. The rest live in fraternities, sororities, cooperatives, or private off-campus housing. School sources claim over 10,000 spaces available in seventeen separate residence halls for students on campus. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cary_Quad_and_Spitzer_Court,_Purdue_University.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Cary_Quad_and_Spitzer_Court%2C_Purdue_University.png/220px-Cary_Quad_and_Spitzer_Court%2C_Purdue_University.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Cary_Quad_and_Spitzer_Court%2C_Purdue_University.png/330px-Cary_Quad_and_Spitzer_Court%2C_Purdue_University.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Cary_Quad_and_Spitzer_Court%2C_Purdue_University.png/440px-Cary_Quad_and_Spitzer_Court%2C_Purdue_University.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Cary Quad and Spitzer Court</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_University,_West_Lafayette,_Indiana,_Estados_Unidos,_2012-10-15,_DD_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_12.jpg/220px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_12.jpg/330px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_12.jpg/440px-Purdue_University%2C_West_Lafayette%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-15%2C_DD_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5536" data-file-height="3682" /></a><figcaption>Loeb Fountain</figcaption></figure> Purdue University hosts one of the nation's largest <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">Greek communities</a>, with roughly 40 fraternities and 30 sororities.<a href="#cite_note-138">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities_and_events">Activities and events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Activities and events">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_During_a_Trip_to_West_Lafayette_Indiana_and_Purdue_University_and_Looking_at_a_Robot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Ronald_Reagan_During_a_Trip_to_West_Lafayette_Indiana_and_Purdue_University_and_Looking_at_a_Robot.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_During_a_Trip_to_West_Lafayette_Indiana_and_Purdue_University_and_Looking_at_a_Robot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Ronald_Reagan_During_a_Trip_to_West_Lafayette_Indiana_and_Purdue_University_and_Looking_at_a_Robot.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_During_a_Trip_to_West_Lafayette_Indiana_and_Purdue_University_and_Looking_at_a_Robot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Ronald_Reagan_During_a_Trip_to_West_Lafayette_Indiana_and_Purdue_University_and_Looking_at_a_Robot.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_During_a_Trip_to_West_Lafayette_Indiana_and_Purdue_University_and_Looking_at_a_Robot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2649" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> visiting Purdue in 1987</figcaption></figure> Students at Purdue participate in more than 1000 student organizations that cover a variety of interests.<a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a> Some of the notable clubs founded by Purdue students include the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Reamer_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue Reamer Club">Purdue Reamer Club</a> (a school spirit organization that cares for the <a href="/wiki/Boilermaker_Special" title="Boilermaker Special">Boilermaker Special</a> mascot and raises funds for scholarships) and two clubs that eventually became nationwide organizations: the <a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Black_Engineers" title="National Society of Black Engineers">National Society of Black Engineers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rube_Goldberg_Machine_Contest" title="Rube Goldberg Machine Contest">Rube Goldberg Machine Contest</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Several campus-wide programs are planned by the Purdue Alumni Student Experience (part of the Alumni Association), <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Memorial_Union" title="Purdue Memorial Union">Purdue Student Union Board</a>, Purdue Student Government (PSG), or the Purdue Graduate Student Government (PGSG). PSG and PGSG are made up of representatives from each of the university's academic colleges and give recommendations to the faculty, administration, and sometimes to the state legislature.<a href="#cite_note-140">[136]</a> Annual campus events include Boiler Gold Rush, Purdue University Dance Marathon, Spring Fest, and Grand Prix. Boiler Gold Rush (BGR) is Purdue's a student orientation program and a sports pep rally. Purdue University Dance Marathon (PUDM) is an 18-hour no-sitting, no-sleeping, dance marathon; over 2,000 students participate and the event raises over $1 million annually for <a href="/wiki/Riley_Hospital_for_Children" title="Riley Hospital for Children">Riley Hospital for Children</a> in Indianapolis. Spring Fest is an annual carnival with entertaining exhibits from many academic departments. A highlight of the weekend is the Entomology Department's Bug Bowl, where the sport of <a href="/wiki/Cricket_spitting" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricket spitting">cricket spitting</a> was invented in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-141">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Grand_Prix" title="Purdue Grand Prix">Purdue Grand Prix</a>, a 50-mile, 160-lap go-kart race ends Gala Week each year. All 33 participating karts are made from scratch by student teams. The event has been raising money for student scholarships since it began in 1958.<a href="#cite_note-143">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_life">Religious life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Religious life">edit</a>]</div> Purdue has a number of religious organizations on and near the campus. <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Aquinas_Purdue" title="St. Thomas Aquinas Purdue">St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic Church</a> serves the Catholic community at Purdue and the surrounding community. There is also a <a href="/wiki/Non-denominational_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-denominational Christian">non-denominational Christian</a> church, Campus House, which is affiliated with the popular coffee-shop Greyhouse Coffee.<a href="#cite_note-144">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a> The Purdue <a href="/wiki/Hillel_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillel Foundation">Hillel Foundation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chabad_house" title="Chabad house">Chabad at Purdue</a> are the university's Jewish campus organizations.<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a> The Islamic Society of Greater Lafayette has an Islamic center serving the needs of the Muslim community on campus.<a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Exponent" title="Purdue Exponent">Purdue Exponent</a>, an independent <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspaper</a>, has the largest circulation of any Indiana college newspaper, with a daily circulation of 17,500 copies during the spring and fall semesters.<a href="#cite_note-150">[146]</a> From 1889 to 2008 Purdue published a <a href="/wiki/Yearbook" title="Yearbook">yearbook</a> called the Debris.<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a> WBAA are radio station operations owned by and licensed to <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Indianapolis_Public_Media" title="Metropolitan Indianapolis Public Media">Metropolitan Indianapolis Public Media</a>, with studios at the university, featuring three noncommercial stations: WBAA News, WBAA Classical, and WBAA Jazz. The stations can be heard on AM 920, 101.3 FM, and 105.9 FM. WBAA also broadcasts on HD Radio and digital platforms including wbaa.org and the WBAA app. Its studios are in the <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Elliott_Hall_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward C. Elliott Hall of Music">Edward C. Elliott Hall of Music</a> on the Purdue campus, and the transmitters are in <a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette, Indiana</a>. WBAA is the longest continuously operating radio station in Indiana, having been licensed on April 4, 1922. WBAA is a <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">NPR</a> member station. Despite some public disapproval, in 2022, Purdue sold <a href="/wiki/WBAA_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WBAA (AM)">WBAA (AM)</a> and <a href="/wiki/WBAA-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WBAA-FM">WBAA-FM</a> to <a href="/wiki/WFYI-FM" title="WFYI-FM">WFYI-FM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a> Purdue received $700,000 in underwriting credit while agreeing to provide an investment of $250,000 annually for two years to WFYI to offset initial operating costs.<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a> There are also a few <a href="/wiki/Campus_radio" title="Campus radio">campus radio</a> stations on campus. Currently, three radio stations operate from <a href="/wiki/Residence_halls" class="mw-redirect" title="Residence halls">residence halls</a>, broadcasting via internet only; WCCR from Cary Quadrangle (not to be confused with the current WCCR FM or WCCR-LP stations in other states), WILY from Wiley Hall, and WHHR from Harrison Hall.<a href="#cite_note-154">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a> W9YB is the <a href="/wiki/Callsign" class="mw-redirect" title="Callsign">callsign</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Amateur_Radio_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Amateur Radio Club">Amateur Radio Club</a> at Purdue University. W9YB is the longest standing club on campus and also holds the self-declared title of having one of the largest and most active collegiate <a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">amateur radio</a> stations in the country. W9YB actively participates in <a href="/wiki/Emergency_management" title="Emergency management">emergency management</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Tippecanoe County">Tippecanoe County</a> area and maintains ready status with its members in skills to assist. W9YB is among the longest standing amateur radio clubs in the United States, with the current callsign dating back to 1932 and the previous callsign 9YB dating back to 1920.<a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a> The Movie Tribute Show was created in a small television studio (now known as the Erik Mygrant Studio) on campus in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Purdue Boilermakers</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:323px;max-width:323px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Boilermaker_Special_7.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_Boilermaker_Special_7.png/200px-The_Boilermaker_Special_7.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_Boilermaker_Special_7.png/300px-The_Boilermaker_Special_7.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/The_Boilermaker_Special_7.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="280" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:117px;max-width:117px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_Pete.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Purdue_Pete.svg/115px-Purdue_Pete.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Purdue_Pete.svg/173px-Purdue_Pete.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Purdue_Pete.svg/230px-Purdue_Pete.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="94" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Purdue's mascots, the <a href="/wiki/Boilermaker_Special" title="Boilermaker Special">Boilermaker Special</a> and <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Pete" title="Purdue Pete">Purdue Pete</a></div></div></div></div> On October 26, 1891, a newspaper in <a href="/wiki/Crawfordsville,_Indiana" title="Crawfordsville, Indiana">Crawfordsville, Indiana</a> called Purdue's football team the "Boiler Makers" when writing about their trouncing of <a href="/wiki/Wabash_College" title="Wabash College">Wabash College</a>. Lafayette newspapers soon picked up the name, and in October 1892, The Purdue Exponent, Purdue's student newspaper, gave it the stamp of approval.<a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a> In the early days of Purdue football, the team was called other names as well, including "haymakers", "railsplitters", "sluggers", and "cornfield sailors". This heritage is reflected in Purdue's official mascot: the <a href="/wiki/Boilermaker_Special" title="Boilermaker Special">Boilermaker Special</a> (a truck-like vehicle that resembles a locomotive) and the athletic mascot <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Pete" title="Purdue Pete">Purdue Pete</a> (a muscular hammer-wielding <a href="/wiki/Boilermaker" title="Boilermaker">boilermaker</a>). The school colors of <a href="/wiki/Old_gold" title="Old gold">old gold</a> and black were selected by Purdue's first football team in 1887 to resemble the orange and black of <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Tigers_football" title="Princeton Tigers football">Princeton's</a> then-successful team.<a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a> This made Purdue football the first sports team to ever use a black and gold color palette. The best known fight song is "<a href="/wiki/Hail_Purdue!" title="Hail Purdue!">Hail Purdue!</a>". Purdue has one of the few college athletic programs not funded by student fees or subsidized by the university.<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a> It is home to 18 Division I/I-A <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> teams including football, basketball, cross country, tennis, wrestling, golf, volleyball, ice hockey (<a href="/wiki/American_Collegiate_Hockey_Association" title="American Collegiate Hockey Association">ACHA</a>), and others. Purdue is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a>, and played a central role in its creation. Traditional rivals include Big Ten colleagues the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers" title="Indiana Hoosiers">Indiana Hoosiers</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Indiana%E2%80%93Purdue_rivalry" title="Indiana–Purdue rivalry">Indiana–Purdue rivalry</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini" title="Illinois Fighting Illini">Illinois Fighting Illini</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighting_Irish" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighting Irish">Fighting Irish</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> (football program independent, however).<a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a> Purdue's baseball facility was named in honor of two alumni, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Margaret_Ross_Alexander" title="Anna Margaret Ross Alexander">Anna Margaret Ross Alexander</a> and her husband, John Arthur Alexander, when the new stadium was dedicated in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Football">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_football" title="Purdue Boilermakers football">Boilermaker football team</a> represents Purdue University in the NCAA <a href="/wiki/Football_Bowl_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Bowl Subdivision">Football Bowl Subdivision</a> (FBS). <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Walters_(American_football)" title="Ryan Walters (American football)">Ryan Walters</a> is Purdue's current head coach, the 37th in the program's history. Purdue plays its home games at Ross-Ade Stadium on the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. The Boilermakers compete in the Big Ten Conference as a member of the West Division. With a 592–515–48 record, Purdue has the 49th most victories among NCAA FBS programs. Purdue was originally classified as a Major College school in the 1937 season until 1972. Purdue received Division I classification in 1973, becoming a Division I-A program from 1978 to 2006 and an FBS program from 2006 to the present. The Boilermakers have registered 64 winning seasons in their history, with 19 of those seasons resulting in eight victories or more, 10 seasons resulting in at least nine wins, and just one season with ten victories or more. Of those successful campaigns, Purdue has produced five unbeaten seasons in its history, going 4–0 in 1891, 8–0 in 1892, 8–0 in 1929, 7–0–1 in 1932 and 9–0 in 1943. The Boilermakers have won a total of 12 conference championships in their history, including four Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association titles and eight Big Ten Conference titles. The program is also notable for being one of only two universities – the other being the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">University of Alabama</a> – to produce three <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterbacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a> Found on a farm in southern <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Oaken_Bucket" title="Old Oaken Bucket">Old Oaken Bucket</a> is one of the oldest <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> trophies. The winner of Purdue's annual game against the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers_football" title="Indiana Hoosiers football">Indiana University Hoosiers</a> gets to keep the trophy until the next face-off and add a bronze "P" or "I" link to its chain. The first competition in 1925 led to a 0–0 tie, resulting in the first link on the chain being an "IP."<a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a> As of 13 January 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, Purdue leads the series 77–42–6. During "<a href="/wiki/Purdue_Breakfast_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue Breakfast Club">Breakfast Club</a>", best described as a cross between a pep rally and a Halloween party, students and even some alumni dress up in costumes, from traditional Halloween garb to creative hand-made costumes, as they bar-hop before Boilermaker home football games. The Breakfast Club plays a significant role during the football season and is informally a part of Purdue tradition. Many Boilermaker fans are dedicated; getting up at 5:00 a.m. on Saturdays and lining up at the bars on Chauncey Hill and the levee by 6:00 a.m. on game days. The Breakfast Club tradition began in the 1980s during the annual <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Grand_Prix" title="Purdue Grand Prix">Purdue Grand Prix</a> race in April.<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a> Another tradition is Saturday morning wake-ups, where the Boilermaker Special uses its many loud horns and whistles to wake dorm students up in preparation for the day's game.<a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basketball">Basketball</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Basketball">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_men%27s_basketball" title="Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball">Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball</a> team competes in NCAA Division I and is a member of the Big Ten Conference. In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Painter" title="Matt Painter">Matt Painter</a> became the head coach in West Lafayette. Painter took over the head coaching job from the winningest coach in school history, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Keady" title="Gene Keady">Gene Keady</a>, becoming the second former Boilermaker basketball player to take the lead role. Purdue won its 25th Big Ten Conference Championship and 2nd Big Ten Tournament Championship in 2023. This mark leads the conference, as <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a> is second with 22 conference championships. The Boilermakers were retroactively designated the 1932 national champions by the <a href="/wiki/Helms_Athletic_Foundation" title="Helms Athletic Foundation">Helms Athletic Foundation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Premo-Porretta_Power_Poll" title="Premo-Porretta Power Poll">Premo-Porretta Power Poll</a>, but have not won an NCAA Championship. They were the 1969 runner-up, falling to legendary coach and former Purdue player <a href="/wiki/John_Wooden" title="John Wooden">John Wooden</a>-led <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_men%27s_basketball" title="UCLA Bruins men's basketball">UCLA</a>. The Purdue men's team has sent more than 30 players to the NBA including two overall No. 1 picks in the NBA draft. The <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_women%27s_basketball" title="Purdue Boilermakers women's basketball">Purdue women's basketball</a> team were the <a href="/wiki/1999_NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1999 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament">1999 NCAA Champions</a> and 2001 runners-up. The Boilermakers men's and women's basketball teams have won more Big Ten Championships than any other conference school, with 32 regular-season conference titles and 11 Big Ten Tournament titles. Purdue men's basketball achieved an all-time winning record against all Big Ten Schools when it gained a winning record over Ohio State with three wins in 2023, improving that record from 91–92 to 94–92.<a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: People">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Purdue_University_presidents" title="List of Purdue University presidents">List of Purdue University presidents</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Faculty">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Purdue_University_faculty" title="List of Purdue University faculty">List of Purdue University faculty</a></div> The original faculty of six in 1874 has grown to 2,563 tenured and tenure-track faculty in the Purdue Statewide System by Fall 2007 totals. The number of faculty and staff members system-wide is 18,872.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-175">[171]</a> The current faculty includes scholars such as <a href="/wiki/Arden_L._Bement_Jr." title="Arden L. Bement Jr.">Arden L. Bement Jr.</a> (director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>), <a href="/wiki/R._Graham_Cooks" title="R. Graham Cooks">R. Graham Cooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Comer" title="Douglas Comer">Douglas Comer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Branges_de_Bourcia" title="Louis de Branges de Bourcia">Louis de Branges de Bourcia</a> (who proved the <a href="/wiki/Bieberbach_conjecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Bieberbach conjecture">Bieberbach conjecture</a>), <a href="/wiki/Victor_Raskin" title="Victor Raskin">Victor Raskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Sanders_(biologist)" title="David Sanders (biologist)">David Sanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leah_Jamieson" title="Leah Jamieson">Leah Jamieson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_L._Mohler" title="James L. Mohler">James L. Mohler</a> (who has written several manuals of computer graphics), and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Wagstaff_Jr." title="Samuel S. Wagstaff Jr.">Samuel S. Wagstaff Jr.</a> (inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Wagstaff_prime" title="Wagstaff prime">Wagstaff prime</a>).<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a> Purdue's tenured faculty comprises sixty <a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Academic Deans</a>, Associate Deans, and Assistant Deans; 63 Academic Department Heads; 753 Professors; 547 Associate Professors; and 447 Assistant Professors. Purdue employs 892 non-tenure-track faculty, Lecturers, and Postdoctoral Researchers at its West Lafayette campus. Purdue employs another 691 tenured and 1,021 Non-Tenure Track Faculty, Lecturers, and Postdoctoral Researchers at its Regional Campuses and Statewide Technology unit.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-175">[171]</a> Two faculty members (chemists <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a>) have been awarded Nobel Prizes while at Purdue. In all, 13 Nobel Prizes in five fields have been associated with Purdue including students, researchers, and current and previous faculty.<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a> Other notable faculty of the past have included Golden Gate Bridge designer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alton_Ellis" title="Charles Alton Ellis">Charles Alton Ellis</a>, efficiency expert <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gilbreth" class="mw-redirect" title="Lillian Gilbreth">Lillian Gilbreth</a>, food safety advocate <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Wiley" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Wiley">Harvey Wiley</a>, aviator <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Mathematicians" title="National Association of Mathematicians">National Association of Mathematicians</a> <a href="/wiki/Edray_Goins" class="mw-redirect" title="Edray Goins">Edray Goins</a>, radio pioneer <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Fessenden" title="Reginald Fessenden">Reginald Fessenden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yeram_S._Touloukian" title="Yeram S. Touloukian">Yeram S. Touloukian</a>, founder of the Thermophysical Properties Research Center.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Alumni">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Purdue_University_alumni" title="List of Purdue University alumni">List of Purdue University alumni</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neil_Armstrong_pose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Neil_Armstrong_pose.jpg/170px-Neil_Armstrong_pose.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Neil_Armstrong_pose.jpg/255px-Neil_Armstrong_pose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Neil_Armstrong_pose.jpg/340px-Neil_Armstrong_pose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="4125" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a></figcaption></figure> Purdue alumni have achieved recognition in a range of areas, particularly in the science, engineering, and aviation industries. The university's alumni pool collectively holds over 15,000 United States patents.<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> Purdue alumni include 27 astronauts, including <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Gus Grissom</a>, America's second man in space and first to fly in NASA's Gemini program, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a>, the first to walk on the Moon, and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Cernan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Cernan">Eugene Cernan</a>, the last astronaut to do so.<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a> Over one-third of all of NASA's crewed space missions have had at least one Purdue graduate as a crew member.<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> In science, Purdue has also produced Nobel Prize–winning physicists in <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Mills Purcell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Ben Roy Mottelson</a>, as well as Nobel Prize–winning chemist <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akira Suzuki (chemist)">Akira Suzuki</a>. Other noted Purdue alumni in science include pioneer of robotics and remote control technology <a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Sheridan" title="Thomas B. Sheridan">Thomas B. Sheridan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Ian_Murdock" title="Ian Murdock">Ian Murdock</a>; Chinese physicist <a href="/wiki/Deng_Jiaxian" title="Deng Jiaxian">Deng Jiaxian</a>, a founding father and key contributor to the Chinese nuclear weapon programs; mathematician <a href="/wiki/Yitang_Zhang" title="Yitang Zhang">Yitang Zhang</a>; chemist <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Rocks_(chemist)" title="Lawrence Rocks (chemist)">Lawrence Rocks</a>; biochemist <a href="/wiki/Edwin_T._Mertz" title="Edwin T. Mertz">Edwin T. Mertz</a>, credited with the discovery of high-protein corn and beans; Indian chemist <a href="/wiki/CNR_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="CNR Rao">CNR Rao</a>, who has been awarded the <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a>, the highest civilian award in India;<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> engineer <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Atalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Atalla">Mohamed Atalla</a> who invented the <a href="/wiki/MOS_transistor" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS transistor">MOS transistor</a>;<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> physical organic chemist and advocate for women and minorities in science <a href="/wiki/Nina_Roscher" title="Nina Roscher">Nina Roscher</a>, who received the <a href="/wiki/ACS_Award_for_Encouraging_Women_into_Careers_in_the_Chemical_Sciences" title="ACS Award for Encouraging Women into Careers in the Chemical Sciences">ACS Award for Encouraging Women into Careers in the Chemical Sciences</a> (1996) and the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Award_for_Excellence_in_Science,_Mathematics,_and_Engineering_Mentoring" title="Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring">Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring</a> (1998);<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a> and professor <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Olembo" title="Reuben Olembo">Reuben J. Olembo</a>, a geneticist and environmentalist who went on to become the deputy executive director of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">UNEP</a> and a UN <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations#Assistant_Secretary-General" title="Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations">Assistant Secretary-General</a>, and who was recognised by Purdue in 1994 with a Distinguished Alumni Award for Agriculture.<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a> In business and economics, Purdue alumni include <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bechtel,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Bechtel, Jr.">Stephen Bechtel, Jr.</a>, owner of <a href="/wiki/Bechtel" title="Bechtel">Bechtel</a> Corporation; Federal Reserve Bank president <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lacker" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey Lacker">Jeffrey Lacker</a>; and popcorn specialist <a href="/wiki/Orville_Redenbacher" title="Orville Redenbacher">Orville Redenbacher</a>. In 2010, Bloomberg also revealed Purdue was one of the universities in America with the most undergraduate alumni serving as chief executive officers of <a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> firms.<a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a> These include <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Wasson" title="Gregory Wasson">Gregory Wasson</a>, president/CEO of <a href="/wiki/Walgreens" title="Walgreens">Walgreens</a>; Mark Miller, chairman/president/CEO of <a href="/wiki/Stericycle" title="Stericycle">Stericycle</a>; Charles Davidson, former chairman/CEO of <a href="/wiki/Noble_Energy" title="Noble Energy">Noble Energy</a>; Samuel Allen, chairman/president/CEO of <a href="/wiki/Deere_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Deere & Company">Deere & Company</a>; <a href="/wiki/Don_Thompson_(executive)" title="Don Thompson (executive)">Don Thompson</a>, president/COO of <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a>; and <a href="/wiki/John_C._Martin_(businessman)" title="John C. Martin (businessman)">John Martin</a>, chairman/CEO of <a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Gilead Sciences, Inc.">Gilead Sciences, Inc.</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Patti_Poppe" title="Patti Poppe">Patti Poppe</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_Company" title="Pacific Gas and Electric Company">PG&E</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> In government and culture, Purdue alumni include <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>–winners <a href="/wiki/Booth_Tarkington" title="Booth Tarkington">Booth Tarkington</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_T._McCutcheon" title="John T. McCutcheon">John T. McCutcheon</a>, as well as Ginger Thompson, former New York Times reporter currently with ProPublica; <a href="/wiki/Akinwumi_Adesina" title="Akinwumi Adesina">Akinwumi Adesina</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigerian</a> minister of Agriculture and Rural development and current President of the <a href="/wiki/African_Development_Bank" title="African Development Bank">African Development Bank</a>; <a href="/wiki/Essam_Sharaf" title="Essam Sharaf">Essam Sharaf</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Prime Minister">Egyptian Prime Minister</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Moore_(director)" title="Tom Moore (director)">Tom Moore</a>, theater and television director; <a href="/wiki/James_Thomson_(executive)" title="James Thomson (executive)">James Thomson</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Rand_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rand Corporation">Rand Corporation</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lamb" title="Brian Lamb">Brian Lamb</a>, founder and CEO of <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>; <a href="/wiki/Harry_G._Leslie" title="Harry G. Leslie">Harry G. Leslie</a>, former Governor of Indiana; <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Fordice" title="Kirk Fordice">Kirk Fordice</a>, former Governor of Mississippi; <a href="/wiki/Earl_Butz" title="Earl Butz">Earl Butz</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">United States Secretary of Agriculture</a>; <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a>, former United States Senator; <a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a>, 2012 Presidential candidate; <a href="/wiki/David_McKinley" title="David McKinley">David McKinley</a>, current West Virginia Congressman; <a href="/wiki/Sun_Li-jen" title="Sun Li-jen">Sun Li-jen</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> general; <a href="/wiki/Rammohan_Naidu_Kinjarapu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu">Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu</a>, Indian Parliament member; <a href="/wiki/Dulquer_Salmaan" title="Dulquer Salmaan">Dulquer Salmaan</a>, Indian film actor; <a href="/wiki/Blake_Ragsdale_Van_Leer" class="mw-redirect" title="Blake Ragsdale Van Leer">Blake Ragsdale Van Leer</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a> president; <a href="/wiki/Anthony_W._Miller" title="Anthony W. Miller">Anthony W. Miller</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Education">United States Deputy Secretary of Education</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Hugo_F._Sonnenschein" title="Hugo F. Sonnenschein">Hugo F. Sonnenschein</a>, former <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> president. <a href="/wiki/Richard_O._Klemm" title="Richard O. Klemm">Richard O. Klemm</a>, former CEO of Food Warming Equipment and <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> state legislator, also graduated from Purdue University.<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a> In sports, Purdue has produced basketball coach <a href="/wiki/John_Wooden" title="John Wooden">John Wooden</a>; basketball Hall of Famers <a href="/wiki/Stretch_Murphy" title="Stretch Murphy">Stretch Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piggy_Lambert" class="mw-redirect" title="Piggy Lambert">Piggy Lambert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rick_Mount" title="Rick Mount">Rick Mount</a>; NBA Champions <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hoffman_(basketball)" title="Paul Hoffman (basketball)">Paul Hoffman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herm_Gilliam" title="Herm Gilliam">Herm Gilliam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kendrick" title="Frank Kendrick">Frank Kendrick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Sichting" title="Jerry Sichting">Jerry Sichting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Robinson" title="Glenn Robinson">Glenn Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cardinal" title="Brian Cardinal">Brian Cardinal</a>; and NBA All-Stars <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Robinson" title="Glenn Robinson">Glenn Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Miller_(basketball)" title="Brad Miller (basketball)">Brad Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Dischinger" title="Terry Dischinger">Terry Dischinger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Barry_Carroll" title="Joe Barry Carroll">Joe Barry Carroll</a>. Purdue has three NFL <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>–winning quarterbacks in <a href="/wiki/Drew_Brees" title="Drew Brees">Drew Brees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Griese" title="Bob Griese">Bob Griese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Len_Dawson" title="Len Dawson">Len Dawson</a>. Additionally, a total of 19 Purdue alumni have been on a Super Bowl–winning team as of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a> Purdue also produced <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IV" title="Super Bowl IV">Super Bowl IV</a> winning coach <a href="/wiki/Hank_Stram" title="Hank Stram">Hank Stram</a>. <a href="/wiki/2008_Daytona_500" title="2008 Daytona 500">2008 Daytona 500</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Newman_(racing_driver)" title="Ryan Newman (racing driver)">Ryan Newman</a> graduated from Purdue with a bachelor's degree in vehicle structure engineering.<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> Three Purdue alumni have received the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>, the highest civilian award of the United States: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lamb" title="Brian Lamb">Brian Lamb</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Wooden" title="John Wooden">John Wooden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> The 67,000-square-foot (6,200 m2) Dauch Alumni Center houses the Purdue for Life Foundation. The foundation was created in 2020 by uniting the Purdue Alumni Association and the University Development Office.<a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">C. N. R. Rao</a> (PhD 1958) was awarded <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a>, the highest <a href="/wiki/Indian_honours_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian honours system">civilian award</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of India">Republic of India</a> in 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say. </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students. </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NACUBO-1"><a href="#cite_ref-NACUBO_1-0">^</a> As of August 19, 2024. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/2024/Q3/a-year-of-record-setting-milestones-across-key-indicators-at-purdue-university/">"A year of record-setting milestones across key indicators at Purdue University"</a>. 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September 30, 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091221065921/http://www.housing.purdue.edu/HTML/HallOfMusic/venues/elliott/elliott.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Music+Productions+%E2%80%93+Venues+%E2%80%93+Purdue+University&rft.pub=Housing.purdue.edu&rft.date=1990-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.housing.purdue.edu%2FHTML%2FHallOfMusic%2Fvenues%2Felliott%2Felliott.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polytechnic.purdue.edu/armyrotc/overview/history">"History – Purdue Polytechnic Institute"</a>. polytechnic.purdue.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430190437/https://polytechnic.purdue.edu/armyrotc/overview/history">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=polytechnic.purdue.edu&rft.atitle=History+%E2%80%93+Purdue+Polytechnic+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolytechnic.purdue.edu%2Farmyrotc%2Foverview%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt2013" class="citation news cs1">Schmidt, Jake (June 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purdueexponent.org/campus/walking-tour-of-purdue/article_2cf685c5-d033-57bc-974d-cb1beacf3760.html">"Walking tour of Purdue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Exponent" title="Purdue Exponent">Purdue Exponent</a>. Retrieved September 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Purdue+Exponent&rft.atitle=Walking+tour+of+Purdue&rft.date=2013-06-10&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.purdueexponent.org%2Fcampus%2Fwalking-tour-of-purdue%2Farticle_2cf685c5-d033-57bc-974d-cb1beacf3760.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purdue.edu/campus-map/?_gl=1*9bqdym*_gcl_au*MTcwMTEyOTUyOS4xNzI3NDQ3MTgz*_ga*MTA3MjM3ODAxOC4xNzI2NzcxOTk5*_ga_PF1CYQ27F6*MTcyNzQ0NzE4Mi4xLjEuMTcyNzQ0NzIxOS4wLjAuMA..">"Purdue Campus Map"</a>. Purdue.edu. 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Purdue University Press. p. 54, 60, 73, 81, 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-630-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-630-3"><bdi>978-1-55753-630-3</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved July 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+and+Courier&rft.atitle=Purdue+completes+transfer%2C+sale+of+WBAA+to+WFYI+after+a+century+of+operation&rft.aulast=Christopherson&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jconline.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2022%2F07%2F01%2Fwest-lafayette-npr-affiliate-radio-station-wbaa-sale-wfyi-mipm-finalized%2F7788782001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopherson" class="citation web cs1">Christopherson, Margaret. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jconline.com/story/news/2022/02/15/purdue-finalizes-transfer-wbaa-indianapolis-public-radio/6733338001/">"Purdue finalizes transfer of WBAA to Indianapolis public radio"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purdue.edu/WCCR">the original</a> on February 19, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WCCR+Website&rft.pub=Purdue.edu&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.purdue.edu%2FWCCR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~wily/">"WILY Radio Website"</a>. Web.ics.purdue.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306110108/http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~wily/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WILY+Radio+Website&rft.pub=Web.ics.purdue.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.ics.purdue.edu%2F~wily%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121211083700/http://www.purdue.edu/radio">"Purdue Student Radio AM1610 Website"</a>. Purdue.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purdue.edu/radio">the original</a> on December 11, 2012. 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Retrieved November 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrison+Hall+Radio+Website&rft.pub=Web.ics.purdue.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.ics.purdue.edu%2F~whhr%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w9yb.org/">"W9YB Website"</a>. W9yb.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426212501/http://www.w9yb.org/">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2012. 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June 23, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022052517/https://www.nwitimes.com/sports/college/article_de3e096c-bbdf-5964-b5c9-b506edf91b69.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2021. 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Retrieved March 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Purdue+Football+Information+Guide&rft.atitle=Boilermakers+in+the+NFL&rft.pages=180&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Rector&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrfx.cstv.com%2Fphotos%2Fschools%2Fpur%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fauto_pdf%2F2011-12%2Fprospectus%2Fprospectus.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813212812/http://www.purduesports.com/genrel/021708aab.html">"Ryan Newman Wins Daytona 500"</a>. Purduesports.com. February 17, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.purduesports.com/genrel/021708aab.html">the original</a> on August 13, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ryan+Newman+Wins+Daytona+500&rft.pub=Purduesports.com&rft.date=2008-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.purduesports.com%2Fgenrel%2F021708aab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeubsdorf2024" class="citation book cs1">Leubsdorf, Ben (May 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R47639.pdf">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> (PDF) (4th ed.). pp. 12, 16, 32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303042803/https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R47639.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom&rft.pages=12%2C+16%2C+32&rft.edition=4th&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft.aulast=Leubsdorf&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsgp.fas.org%2Fcrs%2Fmisc%2FR47639.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purdueforlife.org/about-us/">"Dauch Alumni Center"</a>. Purdue for Life Foundation. Retrieved February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Purdue+for+Life+Foundation&rft.atitle=Dauch+Alumni+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.purdueforlife.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_W._Topping1988" class="citation book cs1">Robert W. Topping (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EHmfAAAAMAAJ">A Century and Beyond: The History of Purdue University</a>. Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780911198959" title="Special:BookSources/9780911198959"><bdi>9780911198959</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Century+and+Beyond%3A+The+History+of+Purdue+University&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780911198959&rft.au=Robert+W.+Topping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEHmfAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurdue_Reamer_Club2012" class="citation book cs1">Purdue Reamer Club (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0WLyLNc06kC">A University of Tradition: The Spirit of Purdue</a>. Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781557536303" title="Special:BookSources/9781557536303"><bdi>9781557536303</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+University+of+Tradition%3A+The+Spirit+of+Purdue&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781557536303&rft.au=Purdue+Reamer+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ0WLyLNc06kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuth_W._Freehafer1983" class="citation book cs1">Ruth W. Freehafer (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zxBZAAAAYAAJ">R.B. Stewart and Purdue University</a>. Purdue University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780931682148" title="Special:BookSources/9780931682148"><bdi>9780931682148</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R.B.+Stewart+and+Purdue+University&rft.pub=Purdue+University&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780931682148&rft.au=Ruth+W.+Freehafer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzxBZAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlten_F._GrandtW._A._GustafsonLawrence_T._Cargnino2010" class="citation book cs1">Alten F. Grandt; W. A. Gustafson; Lawrence T. Cargnino (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ajNlqUT9zkUC">One Small Step: The History of Aerospace Engineering at Purdue University</a>. Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781557535993" title="Special:BookSources/9781557535993"><bdi>9781557535993</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Small+Step%3A+The+History+of+Aerospace+Engineering+at+Purdue+University&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781557535993&rft.au=Alten+F.+Grandt&rft.au=W.+A.+Gustafson&rft.au=Lawrence+T.+Cargnino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DajNlqUT9zkUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YVkTWg0mIuIC">Celebrating a Continuum of Excellence: Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine, 1959–2009</a>. Purdue University Press. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781557535436" title="Special:BookSources/9781557535436"><bdi>9781557535436</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celebrating+a+Continuum+of+Excellence%3A+Purdue+University+School+of+Veterinary+Medicine%2C+1959%E2%80%932009&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781557535436&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYVkTWg0mIuIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purdue_University&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purduesports.com/">Purdue Athletics website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Purdue_University">"Purdue University" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a>. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Purdue+University&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurdue+University" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Purdue_University_system" title="Template talk:Purdue University system"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Purdue_University_system" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Purdue University system"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Purdue_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_system" title="Purdue University system">Purdue University</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;"><div>Located in: <a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University System">System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">West Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Purdue University Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne">IPFW</a>, dissolved 2018</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Northwest" title="Purdue University Northwest">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_in_Indianapolis" title="Purdue University in Indianapolis">Purdue University in Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">IUPUI</a>, dissolved 2024</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Columbus" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Columbus">IUPUC</a>, transferred to the IU system in 2024</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Global" title="Purdue University Global">Global</a> (<a href="/wiki/Concord_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Concord Law School">Law School</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_Bell_Tower_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Purdue Bell Tower"><img alt="Purdue Bell Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Purdue_Bell_Tower_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg/180px-Purdue_Bell_Tower_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Purdue_Bell_Tower_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg/270px-Purdue_Bell_Tower_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Purdue_Bell_Tower_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg/360px-Purdue_Bell_Tower_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3111" data-file-height="4617" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#College_of_Agriculture">College of Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University College of Education">College of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Purdue University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Health_and_Human_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences">College of Health and Human Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Liberal_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University College of Liberal Arts">College of Liberal Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krannert_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Krannert School of Management">Krannert School of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Pharmacy" title="Purdue University College of Pharmacy">College of Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Polytechnic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue Polytechnic Institute">Polytechnic Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University College of Science">College of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine">College of Veterinary Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Athletics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Purdue Boilermakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_baseball" title="Purdue Boilermakers baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_men%27s_basketball" title="Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_women%27s_basketball" title="Purdue Boilermakers women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_football" title="Purdue Boilermakers football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_men%27s_golf" title="Purdue Boilermakers men's golf">Men's golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_softball" title="Purdue Boilermakers softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_women%27s_volleyball" title="Purdue Boilermakers women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%E2%80%93Purdue_rivalry" title="Indiana–Purdue rivalry">Indiana rivalry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana-Purdue_rivalry#Men's_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana-Purdue rivalry">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_National_Guard_Governor%27s_Cup" title="Indiana National Guard Governor's Cup">Governor's Cup (Multi-sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Oaken_Bucket" title="Old Oaken Bucket">Old Oaken Bucket (Football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana-Purdue_rivalry#Other_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana-Purdue rivalry">Barn Burner Trophy (Women's basketball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana-Purdue_rivalry#Other_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana-Purdue rivalry">Monon Spike (Women's volleyball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana-Purdue_rivalry#Other_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana-Purdue rivalry">Golden Boot (Women's soccer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%">Other rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illinois%E2%80%93Purdue_football_rivalry" title="Illinois–Purdue football rivalry">Illinois (Purdue Cannon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame%E2%80%93Purdue_football_rivalry" title="Notre Dame–Purdue football rivalry">Notre Dame (Shillelagh Trophy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago%E2%80%93Purdue_football_rivalry" title="Chicago–Purdue football rivalry">Chicago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross%E2%80%93Ade_Stadium" title="Ross–Ade Stadium">Ross–Ade Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackey_Arena" title="Mackey Arena">Mackey Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Field_(Purdue_University)" title="Alexander Field (Purdue University)">Alexander Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Field_(Purdue_University)" title="Lambert Field (Purdue University)">Lambert Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Fieldhouse" title="Lambert Fieldhouse">Lambert Fieldhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_All-American_Marching_Band" title="Purdue All-American Marching Band">All-American Marching Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Big_Bass_Drum" title="Purdue Big Bass Drum">Big Bass Drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Varsity_Glee_Club" title="Purdue Varsity Glee Club">Glee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Purdue!" title="Hail Purdue!">Hail Purdue!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boilermaker_Special" title="Boilermaker Special">Boilermaker Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Pete" title="Purdue Pete">Purdue Pete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Aeronautics_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue Aeronautics Corporation">Purdue Aeronautics Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Airlines" title="Purdue Airlines">Purdue Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Airport" title="Purdue University Airport">Purdue Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Bell_Tower" title="Purdue Bell Tower">Purdue Bell Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boilermaker" title="The Boilermaker">The Boilermaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Park_(Purdue)" title="Discovery Park (Purdue)">Discovery Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Hall_of_Music" title="Elliott Hall of Music">Elliott Hall of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_Fountain" title="Engineering Fountain">Engineering Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Horticulture_Gardens" title="Purdue University Horticulture Gardens">Horticulture Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Reactor_Number_One" title="Purdue University Reactor Number One">Nuclear reactor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Memorial_Union" title="Purdue Memorial Union">Purdue Memorial Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Research_Park" title="Purdue Research Park">Purdue Research Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawls_Hall" title="Rawls Hall">Rawls Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slayter_Center_of_Performing_Arts" title="Slayter Center of Performing Arts">Slayter Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Exponent" title="Purdue Exponent">The Exponent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAA_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WBAA (AM)">WBAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAA-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WBAA-FM">WBAA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Grand_Prix" title="Purdue Grand Prix">Purdue Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Vehicle_Grand_Prix" title="Electric Vehicle Grand Prix">Electric Vehicle Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Online_Writing_Lab" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue Online Writing Lab"> Purdue OWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Goldberg_Machine_Contest" title="Rube Goldberg Machine Contest">Rube Goldberg Machine Contest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Reamer_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue Reamer Club">Purdue Reamer Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Purdue_University_alumni" title="List of Purdue University alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Purdue_University_faculty" title="List of Purdue University faculty">Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Purdue_University_presidents" title="List of Purdue University presidents">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Purdue" title="John Purdue">John Purdue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;"><div> <ul><li>Founded: 1869</li> <li>Students: 49,639 (2021)</li> <li>Endowment: US $2.59 billion (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Purdue_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB991, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB991;;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Purdue_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Purdue University</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_Ten_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Big_Ten_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini" title="Illinois Fighting Illini">Illinois Fighting Illini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers" title="Indiana Hoosiers">Indiana Hoosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes" title="Iowa Hawkeyes">Iowa Hawkeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins" title="Maryland Terrapins">Maryland Terrapins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines">Michigan Wolverines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans" title="Michigan State Spartans">Michigan State Spartans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers">Minnesota Golden Gophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Cornhuskers" title="Nebraska Cornhuskers">Nebraska Cornhuskers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Wildcats" title="Northwestern Wildcats">Northwestern Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes">Ohio State Buckeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks">Oregon Ducks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions" title="Penn State Nittany Lions">Penn State Nittany Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Purdue Boilermakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights">Rutgers Scarlet Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins" title="UCLA Bruins">UCLA Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans" title="USC Trojans">USC Trojans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies" title="Washington Huskies">Washington Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Badgers" title="Wisconsin Badgers">Wisconsin Badgers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/100px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/200px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="169" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Johns Hopkins Blue Jays</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse">men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse">women's</a> lacrosse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey">men's ice hockey</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Maroons" title="Chicago Maroons">Chicago Maroons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Championships & awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Big Ten Athlete of the Year">Athlete of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B1G_Super_Saturday" title="B1G Super Saturday">B1G Super Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_national_championships" title="List of Big Ten Conference national championships">National Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Football (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_standings_(1959%E2%80%93present)" title="List of Big Ten Conference football standings (1959–present)">Standings</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference football champions">Champions</a>)</li> <li>Men's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_men%27s_basketball_regular_season_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference men's basketball regular season champions">Regular season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big Ten men's basketball tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li>Women's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_women%27s_basketball_regular_season_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference women's basketball regular season champions">Regular season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big Ten women's basketball tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li>Ice hockey (<a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Men%27s_Ice_Hockey_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Men's Ice Hockey Tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_men%27s_lacrosse_tournament" title="Big Ten men's lacrosse tournament">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_women%27s_lacrosse_tournament" title="Big Ten women's lacrosse tournament">Women's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_volleyball" title="Big Ten Conference volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Network" title="Big Ten Network">Big Ten Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#52000B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Template:Big Ten Academic Alliance"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Template talk:Big Ten Academic Alliance"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big Ten Academic Alliance"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Big Ten Academic Alliance">Big Ten Academic Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93New_Brunswick" title="Rutgers University–New Brunswick">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_colleges_and_universities_in_Indiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_colleges_and_universities_in_Indiana" title="Template:Public colleges and universities in Indiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_colleges_and_universities_in_Indiana" title="Template talk:Public colleges and universities in Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_colleges_and_universities_in_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public colleges and universities in Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_colleges_and_universities_in_Indiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public colleges and universities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">IU Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Columbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana University Columbus">IU Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_East" title="Indiana University East">IU East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Indiana University Fort Wayne">IU Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University Indianapolis">IU Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Kokomo" title="Indiana University Kokomo">IU Kokomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Northwest" title="Indiana University Northwest">IU Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_South_Bend" title="Indiana University South Bend">IU South Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Southeast" title="Indiana University Southeast">IU Southeast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_system" title="Purdue University system">Purdue University system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Purdue West Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Purdue University Fort Wayne">Purdue Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_in_Indianapolis" title="Purdue University in Indianapolis">Purdue Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Northwest" title="Purdue University Northwest">Purdue Northwest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Calumet" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University Calumet">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_North_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University North Central">Westville</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Global" title="Purdue University Global">Purdue University Global</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">IU</a>–<a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_system" title="Purdue University system">PU</a> campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Columbus" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Columbus">IUPUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">IUPUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne">IPFW</a> <ul><li>all defunct</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_State_University" title="Ball State University">Ball State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_University" title="Indiana State University">Indiana State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Tech_Community_College_of_Indiana" title="Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana">Ivy Tech System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Indiana" title="University of Southern Indiana">Southern Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincennes_University" title="Vincennes University">Vincennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_American_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_American_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217741#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217741#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217741#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419372197">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145905736">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2528-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79089817">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12386811x">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12386811x">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35898675">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20040147091&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90239819">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB202015520">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810678074905606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266731305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/6f154b3b-20b0-498e-aba5-0919dbb2f9e4">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02494626?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500311703">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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