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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeugd en jonge jaren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd_en_jonge_jaren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritiek_op_het_regime_van_de_sjah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritiek_op_het_regime_van_de_sjah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kritiek op het regime van de sjah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritiek_op_het_regime_van_de_sjah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayatollah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayatollah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ayatollah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayatollah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamitische_Revolutie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamitische_Revolutie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Islamitische Revolutie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamitische_Revolutie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamitische_Republiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamitische_Republiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Islamitische Republiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamitische_Republiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irak-Iranoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irak-Iranoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Irak-Iranoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irak-Iranoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overlijden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overlijden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Overlijden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overlijden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Galerij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruhollah Khomeini</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 106 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roeholla_Chomeini" title="Roeholla Chomeini – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roeholla Chomeini" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="روح الله الخميني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روح الله الخميني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="روح الله الخمينى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روح الله الخمينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хумейни, РухӀулла – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хумейни, РухӀулла" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhullah_Xomeyni" title="Ruhullah Xomeyni – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ruhullah Xomeyni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سید روح‌الله خمینی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سید روح‌الله خمینی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Хөмәйни Рухаллаһ Мусауи – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хөмәйни Рухаллаһ Мусауи" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Рухала Мусаві Хамейні – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рухала Мусаві Хамейні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Рухала Мусаві Хамэйні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рухала Мусаві Хамэйні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рухолах Хомейни – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рухолах Хомейни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="রুহুল্লাহ খোমেইনী – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুহুল্লাহ খোমেইনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruholah_Homeini" title="Ruholah Homeini – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ruholah Homeini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhol%C2%B7lah_Khomeini" title="Ruhol·lah Khomeini – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruhol·lah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruholl%C4%81h_Xomeyni" title="Ruhollāh Xomeyni – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ruhollāh Xomeyni" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%88%DA%B5%DA%B5%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕووحوڵڵا خومەینی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووحوڵڵا خومەینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhullah_Homeyniy" title="Ruhullah Homeyniy – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ruhullah Homeyniy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAholl%C3%A1h_Chomejn%C3%AD" title="Rúholláh Chomejní – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rúholláh Chomejní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Chomeini" title="Ruhollah Chomeini – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ruhollah Chomeini" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayetula_Xumeyni" title="Ayetula Xumeyni – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ayetula Xumeyni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%87_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%BD%CE%AF" title="Ρουχολάχ Χομεϊνί – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουχολάχ Χομεϊνί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_%C4%A4omejni" title="Ruhollah Ĥomejni – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruhollah Ĥomejni" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Jomein%C3%AD" title="Ruhollah Jomeiní – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ruhollah Jomeiní" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AB%E1%B8%A9oll%C4%81h_Khomeyn%C4%AB" title="Rūḩollāh Khomeynī – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rūḩollāh Khomeynī" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhola_Khomeini" title="Ruhola Khomeini – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ruhola Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سید روح‌الله خمینی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سید روح‌الله خمینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouhollah_Khomeini" title="Rouhollah Khomeini – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rouhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khomeini" title="Khomeini – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%97%27%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="רוחאללה ח'ומייני – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוחאללה ח'ומייני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="रुहोल्ला खोमैनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुहोल्ला खोमैनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruholah_Homeini" title="Ruholah Homeini – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruholah Homeini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruholl%C3%A1h_Homeini" title="Ruholláh Homeini – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruholláh Homeini" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B0_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Ռուհոլլահ Խոմեյնի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուհոլլահ Խոմեյնի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A7%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Ռուհոլլա Խոմէյնի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռուհոլլա Խոմէյնի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeyni" title="Ruhollah Khomeyni – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeyni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9B%E3%83%83%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ルーホッラー・ホメイニー – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルーホッラー・ホメイニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რუჰოლა ხომეინი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუჰოლა ხომეინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рухолла Хомейни – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рухолла Хомейни" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="រូហុលឡោះ ខូមៃនី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូហុលឡោះ ខូមៃនី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%99%80%EB%9D%BC_%ED%98%B8%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88" title="루홀라 호메이니 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루홀라 호메이니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="امام خمینی – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="امام خمینی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayetula_Xum%C3%AAn%C3%AE" title="Ayetula Xumênî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ayetula Xumênî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рухолла Хомейни – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рухолла Хомейни" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AB%E1%B8%A5ull%C4%81h_Khumayn%C4%AB" title="Rūḥullāh Khumaynī – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rūḥullāh Khumaynī" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Chomeini" title="Ruhollah Chomeini – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ruhollah Chomeini" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhola_Chomeinis" title="Ruhola Chomeinis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ruhola Chomeinis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABholl%C4%81hs_M%C5%ABsav%C4%AB_Homein%C4%AB" title="Rūhollāhs Mūsavī Homeinī – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rūhollāhs Mūsavī Homeinī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ആയത്തുല്ല ഖുമൈനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആയത്തുല്ല ഖുമൈനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="रुहोल्ला खोमेनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रुहोल्ला खोमेनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%81%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="အာယတိုလာ ခိုမေနီ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာယတိုလာ ခိုမေနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="روح‌الله خمینی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روح‌الله خمینی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੂਹੁੱਲਾ ਖ਼ੁਮੈਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਹੁੱਲਾ ਖ਼ੁਮੈਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Chomejni" title="Ruhollah Chomejni – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ruhollah Chomejni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آیت اللہ خمینی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آیت اللہ خمینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="روح الله خميني – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روح الله خميني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хомейни, Рухолла – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хомейни, Рухолла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruholah_Homeini" title="Ruholah Homeini – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ruholah Homeini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92" title="රුහොල්ලා කොමේනි – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුහොල්ලා කොමේනි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomejn%C3%AD" title="Chomejní – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chomejní" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="روح اللہ خمینی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="روح اللہ خمینی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruholah_Musavi_Homeini" title="Ruholah Musavi Homeini – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ruholah Musavi Homeini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Homeini" title="Ruhollah Homeini – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ruhollah Homeini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рухолах Хомеини – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рухолах Хомеини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ரூகொல்லா கொமெய்னி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரூகொல்லா கொமெய்னி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="ఆయతొల్లాహ్ ఖొమైనీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆయతొల్లాహ్ ఖొమైనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D2%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%B3_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Руҳуллоҳ Хумайнӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Руҳуллоҳ Хумайнӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="รูฮุลลอฮ์ โคมัยนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูฮุลลอฮ์ โคมัยนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BDatolla_Ruholla_Musawi_Home%C3%BDni" title="Aýatolla Ruholla Musawi Homeýni – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aýatolla Ruholla Musawi Homeýni" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhullah_Xomejni" title="Ruhullah Xomejni – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ruhullah Xomejni" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhullah_Humeyni" title="Ruhullah Humeyni – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruhullah Humeyni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhallah_Xomeyni" title="Ruhallah Xomeyni – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ruhallah Xomeyni" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Рухолла Мусаві Хомейні – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рухолла Мусаві Хомейні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="روح اللہ خمینی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روح اللہ خمینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhulloh_Xumayniy" title="Ruhulloh Xumayniy – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruhulloh Xumayniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%9C%8D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC" title="鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="רוחאלא כומעיני – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוחאלא כומעיני" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%9C%8D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC" title="鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC" title="霍梅尼 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="霍梅尼" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ruhollah Khomeini" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC" title="高美尼 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="高美尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38823#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Ruhollah Khomeini </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ruhollah Khomeini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg/266px-Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg/399px-Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg/532px-Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2678" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2">24 september 1902<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khomein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khomein (de pagina bestaat niet)">Khomein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadjaren" title="Kadjaren">Perzië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2">3 juni 1989<br /><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2">Khadijeh Saqafi </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ruhollah_Khomeini_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handtekening"><img alt="Handtekening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ruhollah_Khomeini_signature.svg/128px-Ruhollah_Khomeini_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ruhollah_Khomeini_signature.svg/192px-Ruhollah_Khomeini_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ruhollah_Khomeini_signature.svg/256px-Ruhollah_Khomeini_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="374" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hoogste_leider_van_Iran" title="Hoogste leider van Iran">Hoogste leider van Iran</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">3 december 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">3 juni 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Reza_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Reza Pahlavi">Mohammed Reza Pahlavi</a><br /><small>als <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_sjahs_van_de_Pahlavi-dynastie" title="Lijst van sjahs van de Pahlavi-dynastie">sjah van Perzië (Iran)</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b><span lang="fa-Latn" title="Perzisch">Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini</span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch">Perzisch</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" title="Perzisch">آیت‌الله روح‌الله خمینی</span>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Khomein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khomein (de pagina bestaat niet)">Khomein</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_september" title="24 september">24 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_juni" title="3 juni">3 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iraans</a> <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">ayatollah</a> en de leider van de <a href="/wiki/Iraanse_Revolutie" title="Iraanse Revolutie">Iraanse Revolutie</a> in 1979. Van 1979 tot 1989 was hij aan de macht in Iran en vormde het land om naar een streng <a href="/wiki/Moslimfundamentalisme" title="Moslimfundamentalisme">religieus-fundamentalistische</a> staat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeugd_en_jonge_jaren">Jeugd en jonge jaren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd en jonge jaren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd en jonge jaren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vader van de jonge Ruhollah, een vooraanstaand <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiitisch</a> <a href="/wiki/Geestelijke" title="Geestelijke">geestelijke</a>, werd in 1903 vermoord door vrienden van een door hem ter dood veroordeelde man. Zijn tante voedde Ruhollah daarna op. Vanaf 1912 volgde hij islamitisch onderwijs aan een islamitische school voor lager onderwijs. Hij studeerde daarna aan een islamitische hogeschool in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak_(Iran)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irak (Iran) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Arak</a>. Sinds 1922 studeerde hij <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiek" title="Ethiek">ethiek</a> en <a href="/wiki/Islamitisch_recht" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamitisch recht">islamitisch recht</a> aan de hogeschool in de sjiitische heilige stad <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a>. In 1926 promoveerde hij in alle vakken en werd <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiitisch</a> geestelijke. In 1927 trouwde hij. Hij had 5 kinderen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritiek_op_het_regime_van_de_sjah">Kritiek op het regime van de sjah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kritiek op het regime van de sjah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kritiek op het regime van de sjah"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ayatollah_Khomeini_young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ayatollah_Khomeini_young.jpg/190px-Ayatollah_Khomeini_young.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ayatollah_Khomeini_young.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="313" /></a><figcaption>Een jonge Ruhollah Khomeini</figcaption></figure> <p>Vanaf de jaren dertig was hij een fel bestrijder van het seculiere beleid van <a href="/wiki/Sjah" title="Sjah">sjah</a> <a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi_(1878-1944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reza Pahlavi (1878-1944)">Reza Pahlavi</a>. In 1941 schreef Khomeini het boek <i>De Onthulling der Geheimen</i>, gericht tegen het regime van sjah Reza. In 1945 kreeg Khomeini de titel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hojjat_al-islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hojjat al-islam (de pagina bestaat niet)">hojjat al-islam</a></i>, de op-een-na hoogste sjiitische rang. </p><p>In 1949 werd Khomeini als docent aan de Universiteit van Qom ontslagen wegens zijn aanhoudende kritiek op de nieuwe sjah, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Reza_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Reza Pahlavi">Mohammed Reza Pahlavi</a>. Ondanks zijn ontslag bleef Khomeini zich tegen het regime van de sjah verzetten en vanaf de jaren vijftig (de tijd van de door de <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> geleide <a href="/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep">coup</a> tegen <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadeq" title="Mohammad Mossadeq">Mohammad Mossadeq</a>) bekritiseerde hij de Amerikaanse invloeden die volgens hem in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> aanwezig waren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ayatollah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ayatollah"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1961 kreeg Khomeini de titel van <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">ayatollah</a>, waarmee hij de hoogste geestelijke rang binnen het <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiisme</a> verwierf. </p><p>In 1963 startte sjah <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> de zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Iran#Witte_revolutie_en_doorgaande_onderdrukking" title="Geschiedenis van Iran">Witte Revolutie</a>. Een van de belangrijkste punten van de Witte Revolutie was de herverdeling van de grond, waarbij ook veel grond van de geestelijkheid werd onteigend. Samen met de grootgrondbezitters keerde de geestelijkheid zich tegen de hervormingen van de sjah. In 1963 werd Khomeini wegens zijn anti-regeringsactiviteiten gearresteerd en voor tien maanden opgesloten. Na zijn vrijlating leefde hij achtereenvolgens in <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a> (1964), in <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (1964-1978) en in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> (een deel van 1978 en 1979). Vanuit de heilige stad <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a> in Irak bestookte Khomeini in woord en geschrift het regime van de sjah en de Amerikaanse invloed die volgens hem ook in Irak aanwezig was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islamitische_Revolutie">Islamitische Revolutie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Islamitische Revolutie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Islamitische Revolutie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg/190px-Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg/285px-Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg/380px-Imam_Khomeini_in_Mehrabad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>De terugkeer van Khomeini uit Parijs (Teheran, 1 februari 1979). Khomeini wordt door de piloot van het Air France-toestel de trap af geholpen.</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_Revolutie" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamitische Revolutie">Islamitische Revolutie</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In 1975 sloten <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> en <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> een verdrag waarin werd geregeld dat beide landen elkaar niet meer dwars zouden liggen. De activiteiten van Khomeini werden door de Iraakse president Bakr aan banden gelegd. </p><p>Khomeini riep zijn volgelingen vanuit <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a> op te rebelleren tegen het regime en verklaarde dat de <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchie</a> had afgedaan en men moest streven naar een <i><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_republiek" title="Islamitische republiek">islamitische republiek</a></i>. In 1978 werd Khomeini Irak uitgezet; hij vestigde zich in <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a>. </p><p>In 1977 nam de rebellie tegen het regime van de sjah sterk toe. In 1978 werd duidelijk dat het regime zich in zijn nadagen bevond. Op 16 januari 1979 vertrok de sjah 'tijdelijk' naar het buitenland en droeg de regering over aan de leider van het Nationaal Front, <a href="/wiki/Shapour_Bakhtiar" title="Shapour Bakhtiar">Shapour Bakhtiar</a>. </p><p>Ayatollah Khomeini kwam op 1 februari terug uit Parijs. Op de luchthaven werd hij reeds toegejuicht door het luchthavenpersoneel en drie miljoen Iraniërs waren naar Teheran gekomen om hem te zien. Khomeini werd de leider van de revolutie. Hij zette premier Bakthiar af en benoemde een voorlopige regering met de ingenieur <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Bazargan" title="Mehdi Bazargan">Mehdi Bazargan</a> als premier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islamitische_Republiek">Islamitische Republiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Islamitische Republiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Islamitische Republiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_republiek" title="Islamitische republiek">Islamitische republiek</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Op 30 maart hield de voorlopige regering een referendum waarin de bevolking zich kon uitspreken vóór een <a href="/wiki/Secularisme" title="Secularisme">seculiere staat</a>, of vóór de instelling van de <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_republiek" title="Islamitische republiek">islamitische republiek</a>. Met een overweldigende meerderheid stemde het volk vóór de instelling van de islamitische republiek en op 1 april 1979 werd de <i>Islamitische Republiek Iran</i> uitgeroepen. In 1980 werd <a href="/wiki/Abolhassan_Bani_Sadr" title="Abolhassan Bani Sadr">Abolhassan Bani Sadr</a> tot president gekozen van de republiek en ayatollah Khomeini werd <a href="/wiki/Hoogste_leider_van_Iran" title="Hoogste leider van Iran">hoogste leider van Iran</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwet</a> werd door hem herschreven. Sindsdien geldt in Iran het door Khomeini geïntroduceerde principe van <i>velajat-e fakih</i> ofwel de 'voogdij van de rechtsgeleerde'. Hiermee werd bepaald dat de geestelijk leider over alle politieke kwesties beslist.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andersdenkenden zoals de <a href="/wiki/Bahai" title="Bahai">bahai</a>, waar hij een grootse politieke <a href="/wiki/Samenzwering" title="Samenzwering">samenzwering</a> achter vermoedde<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en mensen die jaren tevoren al christen waren geworden<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Homoseksualiteit" title="Homoseksualiteit">homoseksuelen</a> en anderen waren hun leven niet meer zeker. Khomeini werd in het westen ook vaak bekritiseerd vanwege zijn <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">antisemitische</a> uitlatingen. In 1988 gaf Khomeini bevel tot de <a href="/wiki/Massa-executie_van_politieke_gevangenen_in_Iran_in_1988" title="Massa-executie van politieke gevangenen in Iran in 1988">massa-executie van politieke gevangenen in Iran</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irak-Iranoorlog">Irak-Iranoorlog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Irak-Iranoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Irak-Iranoorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Irak-Iranoorlog" title="Irak-Iranoorlog">Irak-Iranoorlog</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Sinds 1980 was Iran verwikkeld in een oorlog met Irak. Bevreesd voor het overwaaien van de revolutionaire ideeën uit Iran naar het in meerderheid sjiitische Irak besloot de seculier-islamitische Iraakse president <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hoessein" title="Saddam Hoessein">Saddam Hoessein</a> in 1980 Iran binnen te vallen. Saddam Hoessein verwachtte een snelle overwinning vanwege de chaotische situatie in Iran en het internationale isolement (in Teheran werden toen Amerikaanse diplomaten in gijzeling gehouden in hun eigen <a href="/wiki/Ambassade" title="Ambassade">ambassade</a>). </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Arabische_wereld" title="Arabische wereld">Arabische buurlanden</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Westerse_wereld" title="Westerse wereld">Westen</a> zaten in een lastig parket; iedereen wist dat Irak deze oorlog begonnen was, maar een verpletterende overwinning van het revolutionaire Iran was voor hen een nachtmerriescenario. Zij zagen geen andere oplossing dan Irak te steunen totdat in 1988 een <a href="/wiki/Wapenstilstand" title="Wapenstilstand">wapenstilstand</a> werd gesloten waarbij de grenzen ongewijzigd bleven. Khomeini zei het tekenen van dit verdrag te ervaren als het drinken van een gifbeker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overlijden">Overlijden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overlijden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overlijden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In juni 1989 overleed Khomeini - vlak daarvoor had hij nog een <i><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a></i> uitgesproken tegen de schrijver <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a>, waarin hij opriep om Rushdie te doden, omdat hij een boek had geschreven (<i><a href="/wiki/De_Duivelsverzen" class="mw-redirect" title="De Duivelsverzen">de Duivelsverzen</a></i>) dat door Khomeini als <a href="/wiki/Belediging" title="Belediging">belediging</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Profeet" title="Profeet">profeet</a> Mohammed werd opgevat. Vanaf dit moment moest Rushdie met beveiliging leven. Oorspronkelijk werd ayatollah <a href="/wiki/Hoessein-Ali_Montazeri" title="Hoessein-Ali Montazeri">Hoessein-Ali Montazeri</a> gedoodverfd als de opvolger van Khomeini, maar deze werd in 1988 door zijn prowesterse uitspraken in diskrediet gebracht. Ayatollah <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> werd de nieuwe geestelijke leider. </p><p>Khomeini ligt begraven ten zuiden van Teheran. Rondom zijn graf is een <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a> gebouwd, waar moslims komen bidden. De torens van dit mausoleum zijn 91 m hoog, een verwijzing naar zijn leeftijd (in <a href="/wiki/Maanjaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maanjaar">maanjaren</a> volgens de <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitische kalender</a>). Het complex is gelegen op Behesht-e Zahra, naast de martelarenbegraafplaats van Teheran, waar 500.000 militairen (de jongste tien jaar) liggen, die gesneuveld zijn in de <a href="/wiki/Irak-Iranoorlog" title="Irak-Iranoorlog">Irak-Iranoorlog</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Khomeini werd in 1979 door het Amerikaanse opinieblad <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(tijdschrift)" title="Time (tijdschrift)">Time</a></i> tot “Man of the Year” uitgeroepen. Volgens het tijdschrift was hij het gezicht van de islam in de westerse <a href="/wiki/Popcultuur" title="Popcultuur">populaire cultuur</a>.</li> <li>Khomeini deed een <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a> uitgaan die <a href="/wiki/Geslachtsaanpassende_operatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geslachtsaanpassende operatie">geslachtsveranderende operaties</a> toestond. Dat deed hij na een ontmoeting met <a href="/wiki/Maryam_Khatoon_Molkara" title="Maryam Khatoon Molkara">Maryam Khatoon Molkare</a>, een transvrouw die gedwongen in een psychiatrische inrichting was opgenomen en daar aan een mannelijke hormoonkuur werd onderworpen. Hij was erg geraakt door haar verhaal. <a href="/wiki/Homoseksualiteit" title="Homoseksualiteit">Homoseksualiteit</a> is echter strafbaar. In Iran kunnen homo's en <a href="/wiki/Lesbianisme" title="Lesbianisme">lesbiennes</a> daarvoor de <a href="/wiki/Doodstraf" title="Doodstraf">doodstraf</a> krijgen. Zij kunnen zelfs van hulpverleners te horen krijgen dat ze transgender zijn en dat een geslachtsveranderende operatie de oplossing zou zijn. Transgenders worden niet zelden gediscrimineerd en/of door hun familie verstoten. Voor hen is <a href="/wiki/Prostitutie" title="Prostitutie">prostitutie</a> dan de weg naar levensonderhoud <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Khomeini heeft zich ontpopt tot een massamoordenaar omdat zijn geheime bevelen leidden tot het ophangen van meerdere duizenden personen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerij">Galerij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.JPG/120px-%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.JPG/180px-%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.JPG/240px-%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2499" data-file-height="1666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2.JPG/120px-%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2.JPG/180px-%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2.JPG/240px-%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">Sjiisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisme" title="Fundamentalisme">Fundamentalisme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803163448/https://www.anderetijden.nl/aflevering/495/Ayatollah-Khomeiny">Documentaire over de opkomst van Khomeini, Andere Tijden, VPRO</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120530040714/http://ibi.bibliotheek.nl/opgelostevragen/hid/6/sid/73/vid/1048/wie_was_ayatollah_khomein">Wie was Ayatollah Khomeini?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fatwasforbahais.wordpress.com/2009/05/02/boroujerdi">Grand Ayatollah Boroujerdi and Grand Ayatollah Khomeini | Islamic Fatwas for The Bahai Faith</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=gNt9uC1MYl0C&pg=PA167&lpg=PA167&dq=Khomeini+Assemblies+of+God&source=bl&ots=08bCI3498w&sig=sni3VsH0U7mih-Rm2maQ4nne4Yc&hl=nl&ei=UiOkTaX_CdCeOraesd4J&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Khomeini%20Assemblies%20of%20God&f=false">Religion and Nation: Iranian Local and Transnational Networks in Britain - Kathryn Spellman - Google Boeken</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Transgenders in Iran, Blogs en bladen, Tilly Dodds, Nederlands Dagblad, 10 april 2019. Haar bron is: The Economist</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruhollah_Khomeini#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ruhollah Khomeini">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruhollah_Khomeini#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&oldid=68207952">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruhollah_Khomeini&oldid=68207952</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Iraans_ayatollah" title="Categorie:Iraans ayatollah">Iraans ayatollah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Revolutionair" title="Categorie:Revolutionair">Revolutionair</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Iraans_moslim" title="Categorie:Iraans moslim">Iraans moslim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Iraans_persoon" title="Categorie:Iraans persoon">Iraans persoon</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 5 okt 2024 om 09:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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