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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Географияһы_и_геологияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географияһы_и_геологияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Географияһы и геологияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Географияһы_и_геологияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флораһы_һәм_фаунаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флораһы_һәм_фаунаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Флораһы һәм фаунаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флораһы_һәм_фаунаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климаты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климаты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Климаты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климаты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Демографияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Демографияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Демографияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Демографияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административ_бүленеш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административ_бүленеш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Административ бүленеш</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Административ_бүленеш-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Административ бүленеш бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Административ_бүленеш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Төньяҡ_Малуку_провинцияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төньяҡ_Малуку_провинцияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Төньяҡ Малуку провинцияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Төньяҡ_Малуку_провинцияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Малуку_провинцияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Малуку_провинцияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Малуку провинцияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Малуку_провинцияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҡтисады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҡтисады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Иҡтисады</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҡтисады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Молукка утрауҙары</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 98 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo-pulo_Maluku" title="Pulo-pulo Maluku — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pulo-pulo Maluku" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukke" title="Molukke — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Molukke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83" title="جزر الملوك — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر الملوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Moluques" title="Islles Moluques — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Moluques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مالوکو آدالاری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالوکو آدالاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Maluku" title="Kapuloan Maluku — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kapuloan Maluku" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiislahang_Maluku" title="Kaiislahang Maluku — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kaiislahang Maluku" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Малукскія астравы — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малукскія астравы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Малуцкія астравы — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малуцкія астравы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Молукски острови — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Молукски острови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="মালুকু দ্বীপপুঞ্জ — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালুকু দ্বীপপুঞ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inizi_Maluku" title="Inizi Maluku — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inizi Maluku" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molu%C4%8Dka_ostrva" title="Molučka ostrva — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Molučka ostrva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Maluku" title="Kapuloan Maluku — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kapuloan Maluku" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluques" title="Moluques — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moluques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluccas_(kapuloan_sa_Indonesya)" title="Moluccas (kapuloan sa Indonesya) — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Moluccas (kapuloan sa Indonesya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluky" title="Moluky — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moluky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku" title="Maluku — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maluku" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukkerne" title="Molukkerne — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Molukkerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Molukken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μολούκες — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μολούκες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maluku Islands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukoj" title="Molukoj — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Molukoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Molucas" title="Islas Molucas — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas Molucas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_saared" title="Maluku saared — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maluku saared" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukak" title="Molukak — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Molukak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جزایر ملوک — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر ملوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukit" title="Molukit — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Molukit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluques" title="Moluques — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moluques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Molukken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Molukken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Molaca%C3%AD" title="Na Molacaí — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Molacaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molucas" title="Molucas — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Molucas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_Khi%C3%B9n-t%C3%B3" title="Maluku Khiùn-tó — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Maluku Khiùn-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95" title="איי מאלוקו — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איי מאלוקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="मालुकू द्वीपसमूह — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मालुकू द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molu%C4%8Dki_otoci" title="Molučki otoci — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Molučki otoci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku-szigetek" title="Maluku-szigetek — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maluku-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մոլուքյան կղզիներ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոլուքյան կղզիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Maluku" title="Kepulauan Maluku — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Maluku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is-isla_Maluku" title="Is-isla Maluku — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Is-isla Maluku" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3l%C3%BAkkaeyjar" title="Mólúkkaeyjar — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mólúkkaeyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molucche" title="Molucche — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Molucche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="モルッカ諸島 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モルッカ諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Maluku" title="Kapuloan Maluku — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kapuloan Maluku" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მოლუკის კუნძულები — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოლუკის კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Молукка аралдары — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Молукка аралдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A3%A8%EC%BF%A0_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="말루쿠 제도 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말루쿠 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Молукка аралдары — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Молукка аралдары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Moluccae" title="Insulae Moluccae — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Moluccae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku" title="Maluku — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Maluku" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluk%C5%B3_salos" title="Molukų salos — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Molukų salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluku_salas" title="Moluku salas — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Moluku salas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Maluku" title="Kepulauan Maluku — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kepulauan Maluku" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulauan_Maluku" title="Kapulauan Maluku — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kapulauan Maluku" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Молучки Острови — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Молучки Острови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="മലുകു ദ്വീപുകൾ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലുകു ദ്വീപുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Малуку ошмаотывлӓ — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Малуку ошмаотывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Maluku" title="Kepulauan Maluku — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepulauan Maluku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="ملوک جزیره‌ئون — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ملوک جزیره‌ئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Molukken" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Molukken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukkane" title="Molukkane — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Molukkane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukkene" title="Molukkene — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Molukkene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molucas" title="Molucas — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Molucas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Maluku Islands" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluki" title="Moluki — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moluki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluche" title="Moluche — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Moluche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%92" title="مالوکو جزیرے — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالوکو جزیرے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_Molucas" title="Ilhas Molucas — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas Molucas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulele_Moluce" title="Insulele Moluce — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insulele Moluce" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молуккские острова — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Молуккские острова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molucche" title="Molucche — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Molucche" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maluku Islands" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_otoci" title="Maluku otoci — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maluku otoci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maluku Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluky" title="Moluky — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moluky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluki" title="Moluki — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moluki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Maluku Islands" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молучка острва — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Молучка острва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Maluku" title="Kapuloan Maluku — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kapuloan Maluku" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluckerna" title="Moluckerna — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moluckerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visiwa_vya_Maluku" title="Visiwa vya Maluku — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Visiwa vya Maluku" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மலுக்கு தீவுகள் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலுக்கு தீவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Молукка — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Молукка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9" title="หมู่เกาะมาลูกู — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่เกาะมาลูกู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Maluku" title="Kapuluang Maluku — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapuluang Maluku" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Maluku Adaları — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maluku Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Молуккські острови — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Молуккські острови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جزائر ملوک — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزائر ملوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molukka_orollari" title="Molukka orollari — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Molukka orollari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Maluku" title="Quần đảo Maluku — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Maluku" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuropod-an_Maluku" title="Kapuropod-an Maluku — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapuropod-an Maluku" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="摩鹿加群島 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩鹿加群島" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მალუკუშ კოკეფი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალუკუშ კოკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="摩鹿加群岛 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩鹿加群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_K%C3%BBn-t%C3%B3" title="Maluku Kûn-tó — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Maluku Kûn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="摩鹿加群島 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩鹿加群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3827#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&oldid=1055344" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&id=1055344&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D2%2599%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moluccas" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3827" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="-2_N_128_E_globe:earth"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/14/-2/128/ru" data-zoom="14" data-lat="-2" data-lon="128" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_bbb87cc4afab664eec5212310e832bf5dcc62e06"]">2° ю. ш. 128° в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&params=-2_N_128_E_globe:earth"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=-2,128&q=-2,128&spn=0.03,0.03&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=128,-2&pt=128,-2&spn=0.03,0.03&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=-2&mlon=128&zoom=14"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1278674">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка{width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-error{background:var(--background-color-destructive-subtle,#ffe9e5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-error,#9f3526);text-align:center}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Молукка утрауҙары</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-original ts-Универсальная_карточка-original"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$fd7f52a9-4a38-3105-6962-de15a8cc28e1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1705[LANGUAGE!:RU]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Индонезия теле">индон.</a> <span lang="id" style="font-style: italic">Kepulauan Maluku</span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$41E9E238-390F-49B4-8FB6-B3B7B89487BA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Maluku_Islands_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Рәсем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Maluku_Islands_en.png/274px-Maluku_Islands_en.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Maluku_Islands_en.png/411px-Maluku_Islands_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Maluku_Islands_en.png/548px-Maluku_Islands_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1489" data-file-height="1640" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Дәүләт</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q3827$466DD07B-A8C6-40FE-BD25-7967BB5E6365" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P17"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_27892e99e5fa317d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_27892e99e5fa317d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_97b28fe7fac3d6d5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_97b28fe7fac3d6d5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Сәғәт бүлкәте</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$53B1B4F5-D753-4C6D-807C-893372B529F3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B9%3A00&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q7041&preloadparams%5B%5D=UTC%2B9%3A00&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">UTC+9:00</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7041" class="extiw" title="d:Q7041">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Һыу ятҡылығы буйында урынлашҡан</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$FFED5DDF-8F43-449C-A058-B18C20C9E819" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Молукка диңгеҙе">Молукка диңгеҙе</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Тәбиғи-географик объекты сиктәрендә урынлашҡан</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$e356cd6d-40d3-dbf1-2c5d-e971d5d8c976" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P706"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Иң юғары нөктә</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$052D532C-70F6-4FFE-A79A-E252C3F23065" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P610"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunung+Binaiya&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q863497&preloadparams%5B%5D=Gunung+Binaiya&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Gunung Binaiya</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863497" class="extiw" title="d:Q863497">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Халыҡ һаны</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$8d81ba6c-4b67-c4fd-b337-5306184aba7c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1082"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">1 895 000 кеше</span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Диңгеҙ кимәленән бейеклек</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$9AC08BF8-7FA5-459A-867E-115C3968005A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2044"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3027 метр</span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$532B83F6-62A4-4A5B-8344-62485175225F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2044"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">958 метр</span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Майҙан</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$e2624fc0-4f00-3fcb-1375-79eeb8105cb3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2046"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">74 505 км²</span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3827$eee7cbc3-47be-8e03-ef7a-185f8f4b0eaf" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1943"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Maluku_Locator_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Позицион карта" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maluku_Locator_Topography.png/274px-Maluku_Locator_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maluku_Locator_Topography.png/411px-Maluku_Locator_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maluku_Locator_Topography.png/548px-Maluku_Locator_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1688" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-text"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-zoom="11" data-lat="-2" data-lon="128" data-overlays="["_bbb87cc4afab664eec5212310e832bf5dcc62e06"]" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/11/-2/128/ba"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,-2,128,300x250.png?lang=ba&domain=ba.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&revid=1055344&groups=_bbb87cc4afab664eec5212310e832bf5dcc62e06" width="300" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,-2,128,300x250@2x.png?lang=ba&domain=ba.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&revid=1055344&groups=_bbb87cc4afab664eec5212310e832bf5dcc62e06 2x" alt="Карта" /></a></div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q3827$477D8FA6-19FB-4ADF-AF16-91BAADF3F9A0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moluccas" title="commons:Category:Moluccas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moluccas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moluccas">Молукка утрауҙары Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table><p><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q3827$273DB265-D079-4D4A-B1A9-B6B5946F53D4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"></span></span> </p><p><b>Молу́кка утрауҙары</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Индонезия теле">индон.</a> <span lang="id" style="font-style: italic">Kepulauan Maluku</span>), шулай уҡ <b>Тәмләткестәр утрауҙары</b> булараҡ билдәле — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор">Тимор</a> утрауынан төньяҡҡа табан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Сулавеси">Сулавеси</a> һәм Яңы Гвинея араһында ятҡан <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a> утрауҙары төркөмө. Хальмахера плитәһендә һәм Молукка диңгеҙенең плитә менән бәрелешеү зонаһында урынлашҡан. Утрау территорияһы — 74 505 км², халҡы — 2,5 миллион кеше (2010). </p><p>Тарихи күҙлектән ҡарағанда <b>Тәмләткестәр утрауы</b> был исемде ҡытайҙар һәм Европа кешеләренән ала, әммә атама, нигеҙҙә, мөшкәт сәтләүеге үҫтерелгән Банда архипелагының вулкандар атылып торған ҙур булмаған утрауҙарына ҡарата ҡулланыла. Бынан тыш, Гренада утрауы ла шундай уҡ атаманы йөрөтә. Өҫтәүенә был уҡ атама тәмләткестәр үҫтерелгән башҡа утрауҙарға, атап әйткәндә, Көнсығыш Африка ярҙарында урынлашҡан Занзибар архипелагы өсөн дә файҙаланыла. </p><p><b>Молукка утрауҙары</b> төбәге исеменең этимологияһы ғәрәптәрҙең <i>Джазират әл-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0)" title="Мәлик (вазифа)">Мулук</a></i> утрауына (королдәр утрауы) барып тоташа, Яҡын Көнсығыш сауҙәгәрҙәре уны шулай атаған. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географияһы_и_геологияһы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Географияһы и геологияһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Географияһы и геологияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Географияһы и геологияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Молукка утрауҙары архипелагының дөйөм майҙаны — 850 000 км², уның 90 проценты һыу менән ҡапланған<sup id="cite_ref-MONK_9_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MONK_9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Дөйөм алғанда архипелаг составына 1027 утрау инә<sup id="cite_ref-LP818-819_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP818-819-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Өс эре утрауҙа: Хальмахера — 17 780 км², Серам — 17 100 км² һәм Буру — 9505 км², йәшәүселәр һаны бик аҙ, ә бына ҙур булмаған Амбон һәм Тернате утрауҙары яҡшыраҡ үҫешкән. </p><p>Утрауҙарҙың ҙур өлөшөн таулы урман һәм тауҙар ҡаплай. Танимбар утрауҙары ҡоро һәм убалы, шул уҡ ваҡытта Ару утрауҙары яҫы һәм һаҙлыҡлы. Серам утрауындағы Бинай тауы (3027 м) — архипелагтың иң бейек нөктәһе. Ҡайһы бер утрауҙа әле лә лава атып торған вулкандар бар. Тернатеға (1721 м) оҡшаш күп кенә утрауҙарҙа диңгеҙҙән ҡалҡып вулкан күренеп тора, уларҙың итәктәрендә яр буйлап ауылдар ултыра. Һуңғы 500 йылда төбәктә 70-тән ашыу вулкан атылған һәм көслө ер тетрәүҙәр булған<sup id="cite_ref-LP818-819_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP818-819-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Indonesia_Wallacea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Indonesia_Wallacea.svg/350px-Indonesia_Wallacea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Indonesia_Wallacea.svg/525px-Indonesia_Wallacea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Indonesia_Wallacea.svg/700px-Indonesia_Wallacea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Уоллесия утрауҙары</figcaption></figure> <p>Молукка утрауҙары геологияһына яҡында ғына урынлашҡан Нуса Тенггара төбәгендәге кеүек үҙенсәлектәр һәм процестар хас. Төбәк геологияһы колониаль дәүерҙән алып тикшерелеүгә ҡарамаҫтан, ғалимдар геологик формациялар һәм процестарҙың аңлайышлы ғына күренешен булдыра алмаған, ә бит һуңғы ун йыллыҡтарҙа утрауҙарҙың геологик эволюцияһы теорияһы даими рәүештә үҙгәреүгә дусар ителә. Молукка утрауҙары донъяның геологик йәһәттән иң ҡатмарлы һәм иң әүҙем төбәктәренең береһе, сөнки улар дүрт геологик плитә һәм ике ҡитға осрашҡан нөктәлә урынлашҡан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Флораһы_һәм_фаунаһы"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Флораһы һәм фаунаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Флораһы һәм фаунаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Флораһы һәм фаунаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Үлсәмдәре буйынса ҙур булмаған утрауҙарҙы бик күп төрҙәге үҫемлектәр ҡаплаған: уларҙа тропик ямғыр урмандары, саго, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9_(%D2%AF%D2%AB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Дөгө (үҫемлек)">дөгө</a>, шулай уҡ мөшҡәт сәтләүеге, ҡәнәфер һәм башҡа тәмләткестәр үҫә. </p><p>Архипелагтың бөтә утрауҙары ла, Ару утрауынан башҡа, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биогеография">биогеографи</a>к йәһәттән Зонд шельфы (Азия ҡитғаһы шельфының бер өлөшө) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Арафур диңгеҙе">Арафур шельф</a>ы (Австралия ҡитғаһы шельфының бер өлөшө) араһында ятҡан Уоллесия төбәгенә ҡарай. Шулай итеп, улар Вебер һыҙаты һәм Лидеккер һыҙаты араһында урынлашҡан, шуға күрә утрауҙа Азия фаунаһына ҡарағанда австралазия фаунаһы күберәк. Төбәктең тектоник әүҙемлеге лә Молуккалағы биотөрлөлөккә һәм вариативлыҡҡа ла йоғонто яһай; утрауҙарҙың ҙур өлөшө геологик яҡтан бик йәш, уларға ни бары 1 млн йылдан 15 млн йылға тиклем генә, шул уҡ ваҡытта улар бер ҡасан да ҙур ҡитға өлөшө лә булмаған. Молукка утрауҙары Индонезияның башҡа төбәктәренән айырылып тора; был төбәктә илдең бик бәләкәй утрауҙары урынлашҡан, коралдарҙан хасил булған утрау рифтары донъялағы иң тәрән диңгеҙҙәр менән бүленә, һәм архипелагта <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява">Ява</a> йәки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра">Суматра</a> кеүек ҙур утрауҙар ҙа юҡ. Флораһы һәм фаунаһына утрауҙар араһында күсеп йөрөү бик ҡыйын, шуның өсөн архипелаг утрауҙары өсөн юғары кимәлдә эндемилыҡ хас<sup id="cite_ref-Monk_1996,_page_9_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monk_1996,_page_9-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Европалылар асҡандан алып күп кенә натуралистар Молукка утрауҙары экологияһын өйрәнә башлай; Альфред Уоллестың <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Malay_Archipelago" class="extiw" title="en:The Malay Archipelago">«Малайский архипелаг»</a><span style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em"> <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span></span><span class="link-ru" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малайский архипелаг (книга) (был бит юҡ)">баш.</a></span> китабы төбәк экологияһы тарихын һүрәтләгән беренсе ғилми хеҙмәт була, ул Индонезия биотөрлөлөгөн өйрәнеү өсөн мөһим сығанаҡҡа әйләнә. Молукка утрауҙары Георг Румфиустың тәбиғәт тарихы буйынса «Амбонезия гербарийы» һәм « Амбонезия кунсткамераһы» тип аталған ике төп тарихи эшенең объекты булып тора. </p><p>Архипелагтың төньяҡ һәм үҙәк утрауҙарының ҙур өлөшөн ямғырлы урман ҡаплай, ә бәләкәй утрауҙарҙа урмандар урынын хәҙер плантациялар, шул иҫәптән эндемик ҡәнәфер һәм мөшкәт ағастары биләй. Танимбар утрауҙары һәм башҡа көньяҡ-көнсығыш утрауҙарында, яҡында ғына ятҡан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор">Тиморҙағы</a> кеүек үк, ҡоро һәм үҫемлектәр донъяһы ла бик ярлы<sup id="cite_ref-LP818-819_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP818-819-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1997 йылда Манузел милли паркы, ә 2004 йылда Акетоджава-Лолобата милли паркы ойошторола, уларҙың маҡсаты — һирәк эндемик төрҙәрҙең юҡҡа сығыуына юл ҡуймау. </p><p>Кускус һәм барсукҡа оҡшаш төнгө муҡсалы йән эйәләренең бик күп төрҙәре бында көн итә, циветта (бесәйгә оҡшаған йыртҡыс һөтимәре) һәм ҡырағай сусҡалар<sup id="cite_ref-LP818-819_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP818-819-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> башҡа төбәктәрҙән килтерелгән. Хальмахера һәм Серам кеүек ҙур утрауҙарҙа ҡоштарҙың яҡынса 100 төргә яҡын эндемик төрҙөргә ҡарауы билдәле. Төньяҡтағы Молукка утрауҙарында эндемик ожмах ҡоштарының ике төрө тереклек итә. Молукка утрауҙарының башҡаларынан айырмалы рәүештә, Ару утрауында папуан фаунаһы, шул иҫәптән көңгөрә, казуар, ожмах ҡоштары йәшәй. </p><p>Тирә-яҡ мөхиттең бысраныуы бәләкәй утрауҙарға ла, ҙур утрауҙарға ла тәьҫир итеүенә ҡарамҫтан, бәләкәй утрауҙарҙың үҙҙәренә генә хас үҙенсәлекле экологик проблемалары бар. Цивилизацияның бәләкәй утрауҙарға йоғонтоһо артҡандан арта бара, һәм был күренештең ниндәй емергес һөҙөмтә биреүен күҙаллау ҙа ҡыйын хатта. Индонезия тәбиғәт ресурстарына бай булыуға ҡарамаҫтан, Молукка архипелагының бәләкәй утрауҙарында тәбиғәт ресурстары сикләнгән һәм үтә ныҡ махсуслашҡан; бынан тыш бәләкәй утрауҙарҙа, ҡағиҙә булараҡ, халыҡ та аҙ йәшәй<sup id="cite_ref-Monk,_1996_1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monk,_1996_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Бәләкәй утрауҙарҙың дөйөм үҙенсәлектәре Молукка утрауҙарында ла сағылыш таба<sup id="cite_ref-Monk,_1996_1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monk,_1996_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>ҡоро ерҙең ҙур майҙанында вулкандарҙың әүҙемлеге, ер тетрәү, ишелмә һәм емергес циклондар ҙур йоғонто яһай;</li> <li>диңгеҙ климатының өҫтөнлөк алыуы;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Йылға бассейны">һыу сығанаҡтарының</a> бик аҙ, ә эрозияның юғары дәрәжәлә булыуы;</li> <li>ҡоро ерҙең күп өлөшө — диңгеҙҙең яр буйҙары;</li> <li>эндемиктарға ҡарағанда махсуслашыуҙың юғары кимәлдә булыуы;</li> <li>ябыҡ урын булғанға күрә, йәмғиәт үҙенсәлекле мәҙәниәткә эйә;</li> <li>иҡтисади миграцияның бәләкәй утрауҙарҙа йәшәүсе халыҡҡа йоғонтоһо көслө.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Климаты"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Климаты</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Климаты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="Климаты бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Климаты дымлы. Үҙәк һәм көньяҡ Молукка утрауҙары, Индонезияның ҡалған өлөшөнән айырмалы рәүештә, октябрҙән мартҡа тиклем ҡоро муссондар, ә май айынан августҡа тиклем дымлы муссондар йоғонтоһонда була. Ҡоро муссондарҙың уртаса максималь температураһы 30 °C, дымлы муссондарҙыҡы — 23 °C. Төньяҡ Молукка утрауҙарында, Индонезияның ҡалған өлөшөндәге кеүек, декабрҙән мартҡа тиклем дымлы муссондар өҫтөнлөк ала. Һәр бер утрауҙар төркөмөндә үҙенең климатик вариациялары бар, ҙур утрауҙарҙа яр буйы үҙәндәрендә — ҡоролоҡ, ә таулы төбәктәрҙә дымлылыҡ көслө<sup id="cite_ref-LP818-819_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP818-819-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="Тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Willem_Blaeu00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Willem_Blaeu00.jpg/220px-Willem_Blaeu00.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Willem_Blaeu00.jpg/330px-Willem_Blaeu00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Willem_Blaeu00.jpg/440px-Willem_Blaeu00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption>Виллем Блау картаһы (1630).</figcaption></figure> <p>Банда утрауҙарының аҫаба халҡы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рим империяһы">Рим империяһы</a> дәүеренән үк Азияның башҡа халыҡтарына, атап әйткәндә, ҡытайҙарға тәмләткестәр һатыр булған. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">Ислам</a> дине таралыуға бәйле мосолман сауҙагәрҙәре төп сауҙа партнерҙарына әйләнә. Сауҙагәрҙәр менән утрауҙарға ислам дине генә түгел, ә хәлле кешеләрҙең урындағы советтарына (<i>orang kaya</i>) алмашҡа яңы социаль ойошма, солтанат килә, һәм ул тышҡы сәйәсәт үткәреү өсөн бик һөҙөмтәле була. (ҡара: Тернате һәм Тидорҙағы солтанаттар). </p><p>Венеция, мосолман дәүләттәре менән сауҙа эштәрен алып барып, быға тиклем ҡулланылған ҡоро юлдарҙа монголдар һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрөктәр">төрөктәр</a> пәйҙә булғас, 1200 йылдан 1500 йылдарға тиклем Европала тәмләткестәр юлында монополияға эйә була, сөнки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Урта диңгеҙ">Урта диңгеҙҙең</a> сауҙа юлдарын һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Искәндәриә">Александрия</a> кеүек порттарын контролдә тота. Яңы сауҙа юлдарының асылыуы Бөйөк географик асыштар дәүеренең башланыуына сәбәпсе була. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалдар</a> Африканың көньяҡ осо аша сауҙа юлын һала. Португалдарҙың уңышы Европаның күп кенә диңгеҙ державаларын, иң тәүге сиратта <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерландтар</a> үҙ колонияларын булдырыуға этәрә. </p><p>Тәүге <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">европаса</a> тораҡ пункттарына нигеҙҙе португалдар 1512&nbsp;йылда һала, һәм ошонан Европаға тәмләткестәр юлын булдыра һәм уны контролдә тота. </p><p>1663&nbsp;йылда Молукка утрауҙары <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерландтар</a> ҡулына эләгә. </p><p>Наполеон һуғыштары осоронда утрауҙар ваҡытлыса <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия">Бөйөк Британия</a> (<a href="/wiki/1796_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1796 йыл">1796 йылдан</a> <a href="/wiki/1802_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1802 йыл">1802 йылға</a> тиклем, шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/1810_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1810 йыл">1810 йылдан</a> <a href="/wiki/1816_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1816 йыл">1816 йылға</a> тиклем) ҡулында була. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Икенсе донъя һуғышы">Икенсе донъя һуғышы</a> осоронда утрауҙарҙы <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> баҫып ала. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1945_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1945 йыл">1945 йылдан һуң</a> Молукка утрауҙары яңы <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a> дәүләтенең состав өлөшөнә әйләнә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Демографияһы"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Демографияһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Демографияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="Демографияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Молукка утрауҙарында яҡынса 2 млн кеше йәшәй, был Индонезияеың бөтә халҡының 1 проценты<sup id="cite_ref-LP818-819_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP818-819-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Урындағы халыҡ — меланезийҙар (алфурҙар)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Европа кешеләре утрауҙарҙы асҡандан һуң бигерәк тә Банда утрауында халыҡ һаны ҡырҡа кәмей. XХ быуат башында утрауҙар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерланд</a>тар ҡулында булғанда, шунан Индонезия осоронда австронезий иммиграцияһы дауам итә.. </p><p>Төбәктә элек яҡынса 130 тел булған, ләкин хәҙер күп телдәр буталған, һәм тернате һәм амбонез теленең пиджин диалекты киңерәк таралған<sup id="cite_ref-LP818-819_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP818-819-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Административ_бүленеш"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88"></span>Административ бүленеш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Административ бүленеш бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="Административ бүленеш бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Молукка утрауҙары 1950 йылдан 1999 йылға тиклем Индонезияның бер провинцияһы була. 1999 йылда төньяҡ утрауҙар (Хальмахера, Тернате, Сулу утрауҙары һәм башҡалар) Төньяҡ Малуку провинцияһына индерелә, провинцияның административ үҙәге — Тернате. </p><p>Архипелагтың ҡалған өлөшө Малуку провинцияһы составында ҡала, Амбон, Серам, Буру утрауҙары, шулай уҡ Банда, Ару һәм Танимбар архипелагтары иң мөһим утрауҙар булып ҡала. Амбон ҡалаһы — провинцияның административ үҙәге. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Төньяҡ_Малуку_провинцияһы"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D0.BD.D1.8C.D1.8F.D2.A1_.D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.83_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Төньяҡ Малуку провинцияһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Төньяҡ Малуку провинцияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="Төньяҡ Малуку провинцияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Тернате, унда элекке административ үҙәк Тернате урынлашҡан.</li> <li>Тидоре</li> <li>Бачан</li> <li>Хальмахера, Молукка утрауҙарының иң ҙурыһы, унда баш ҡала Софифи урынлашҡан<sup id="cite_ref-MONK_7_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MONK_7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Моротай</li> <li>Оби утрауҙары</li> <li>Сула утрауҙары</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Малуку_провинцияһы"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.83_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Малуку провинцияһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Малуку провинцияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="Малуку провинцияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амбон (остров) (был бит юҡ)">Амбон</a>, административ үҙәге Амбон ошо утрауҙа урынлашҡан</li> <li>Ару утрауҙары</li> <li>Бабар</li> <li>Төньяҡ-көнбайыш Утрауҙар</li> <li>Банда утрауҙары</li> <li>Буру</li> <li>Кей утрауҙары</li> <li>Лети утрауҙары</li> <li>Маклан</li> <li>Сапаруа</li> <li>Серам</li> <li>Танимбар утрауҙары</li> <li>Ветар</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҡтисады"><span id=".D0.98.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Иҡтисады</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Иҡтисады бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="Иҡтисады бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ҡәнәфер һәм мөшкәт ағастары әле лә ауыл хужалығы производствоһының мөһим урынын алып тора, уларҙан тыш бында какао, кофе һәм еләк-емеш тә үҫтерелә. Балыҡсылыҡ иҡтисадта мөһим роль уйнай, был тармаҡ күберәк үҫтереү Хальмахерҙа һәм Бачанда яҡшы үҫешкән. Ару утрауҙарында ынйы үҫтерелә, ә Серам лобстерҙарҙы экспортҡа һата. Ҙур утрауҙар өсөн урман сәнәғәте ҙур әһәмиәткә эйә: Серамда тимер ағас үҫә, ә тик һәм ҡара ағас Бурула сығарыла<sup id="cite_ref-LP818-819_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP818-819-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_27892e99e5fa317d-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_27892e99e5fa317d_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q265049"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archinform.net/ort/49898.htm">archINFORM</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке немец теле">(нем.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1994.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_97b28fe7fac3d6d5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_97b28fe7fac3d6d5_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q1006160 citetype_Q123155538 citetype_Q65269343" data-entity-id="Q1194038"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nga.mil/geon-ags/rest/services/RESEARCH/GIS_OUTPUT/MapServer/0/query?outFields=*&where=ufi+%3D+-2686482">GEOnet Names Server</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2018.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MONK_9-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MONK_9_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMonk1996"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Monk K.A.</i> The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. — Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd., 1996. — P. 9. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9625930760" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 962-593-076-0</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LP818-819-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LP818-819_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LP818-819_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LP818-819_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LP818-819_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LP818-819_4-4">4,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LP818-819_4-5">4,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LP818-819_4-6">4,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LP818-819_4-7">4,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWitton2003"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Witton Patrick.</i> Indonesia. — Melbourne: Lonely Planet, 2003. — P. 818. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/1740591542" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-74059-154-2</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monk_1996,_page_9-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Monk_1996,_page_9_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Monk (1996), page 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monk,_1996_1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Monk,_1996_1_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Monk,_1996_1_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMonk,1996"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Monk, K.A.</i> The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. — Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd., 1996. — P. 1. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9625930760" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 962-593-076-0</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irja.org/anthro/malmel.htm">IRJA.org</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414051629/http://www.irja.org/anthro/malmel.htm">Архивировано</a> 14 апрель 2009 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 1999 йыл 9 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991009064933/http://www.irja.org/anthro/malmel.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MONK_7-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MONK_7_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMonk1996"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Monk K.A.</i> The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. — Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd., 1996. — P. 7. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9625930760" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 962-593-076-0</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>George Miller (editor), <i>To The Spice Islands And Beyond: Travels in Eastern Indonesia</i>, Oxford University Press, 1996, Paperback, 310 pages, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9676530999" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 967-65-3099-9</a></li> <li>Severin, Tim <i>The Spice Island Voyage: In Search of Wallace</i>, Abacus, 1997, paperback, 302 pages, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0349110409" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-349-11040-9</a></li> <li>Bergreen, Laurence <i>Over the Edge of the World</i>, Morrow, 2003, paperback, 480 pages</li> <li>Bellwood, Peter (1997). <i>Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian archipelago</i>. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0824818830" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8248-1883-0</a>.</li> <li>Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993). <i>The World of Maluku: Eastern Indonesia in the Early Modern Period</i>. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0824814908" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8248-1490-8</a>.</li> <li>Donkin, R. A. (1997). <i>Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans</i>. American Philosophical Society. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0871692481" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87169-248-1</a>.</li> <li>Monk, Kathryn A., Yance De Fretes, Gayatri Reksodiharjo-Lilley (1997). <i>The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku</i>. Singapore: Periplus Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9625930760" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 962-593-076-0</a>.</li> <li>Van Oosterzee, Penny (1997). <i>Where Worlds Collide: The Wallace Line</i>. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0801484979" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8014-8497-9</a>.</li> <li>Wallace, Alfred Russel (2000; originally published 1869). <i>The Malay Archipelago</i>. Singapore: Periplus Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9625936459" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 962-593-645-9</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Молукка_утрауҙары&oldid=1055344">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Молукка_утрауҙары&oldid=1055344</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Тымыҡ океан утрауҙары">Тымыҡ океан утрауҙары</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Cite_web_(%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Категория:Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)">Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр">ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных">Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с переопределением значения из Викиданных">Википедия:Статьи с переопределением значения из Викиданных</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Карталы биттәр">Карталы биттәр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 19:30 10 август 2021 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. 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