CINXE.COM
ကာတာခမ်းထီ - ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="blk" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ကာတာခမ်းထီ - ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )blkwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "၀\t၁\t၂\t၃\t၄\t၅\t၆\t၇\t၈\t၉"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"my normal","wgMonthNames":["","ဇန်နဝါရီ","ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ","မတ်","အေပီ","မေ","ဇွန်","ဇွန်လုဲင်","ဩဂဲစ်","သဲက်တဲဉ်ဗာ","အောက်တိုဗာ","နိုဝဲင်ဗာ","ဒီသဲဉ်ဗာ"],"wgRequestId":"17d60587-a091-45b6-9b7e-91bf601bc6a5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ကာတာခမ်းထီ","wgTitle":"ကာတာခမ်းထီ","wgCurRevisionId":29363,"wgRevisionId":29363,"wgArticleId":4726,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["အာႏကွိုꩻချက်အမာႏဖုံႏ ကပါဒါႏ လိတ်မဲ့ငါဖုံႏ","Articles containing အာရပ်-language text", "အာသျတွိုက်ကို ခမ်းထီဖုံႏ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"blk","wgPageContentLanguage":"blk","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ကာတာခမ်းထီ","wgRelevantArticleId":4726,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"blk","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"blk"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q846","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.charinsert", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=blk&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=blk&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=blk&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=blk&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QAT_orthographic.svg/1200px-QAT_orthographic.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QAT_orthographic.svg/800px-QAT_orthographic.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QAT_orthographic.svg/640px-QAT_orthographic.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ကာတာခမ်းထီ - ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//blk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="မွဉ်းဖျင်" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား (blk)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//blk.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.blk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ဖြာꩻ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ကာတာခမ်းထီ rootpage-ကာတာခမ်းထီ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ယီးနယ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB" title="လွူꩻထွား ဗဟိုႏလိတ်မဲ့ငါ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ခြွဉ်းဗူႏခင်ႏလမ်း</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>ထာꩻထွာယိုခါကျာꩻဖုံႏ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ထွာပြောင်ꩻယိုခါကျာꩻ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB" title="ဒင်ႏအွောန်ႏနယ် ရော့ꩻရာꩻလိတ်မဲ့ငါ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ရော့ꩻရာꩻလိတ်မဲ့ငါ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="စဲစ်ထွားဖော်ႏထန်ႏခင်ႏလမ်း"><span>အကူႏညီႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-blk.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-blk.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ထိုမ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ထိုမ်ႏ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ထိုမ်ႏထွား ဝီခီပီးဒီးယားကို" aria-label="ထိုမ်ႏထွား ဝီခီပီးဒီးယားကို" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ထိုမ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="တဲးဝါး:ထိုမ်ႏ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ထိုမ်ႏ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk" class=""><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="လွိုက်ခရာႏအထဲင်းဖိုင်ႏ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ကေားသုင်ꩻသား မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk"><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ပံ့ပိုးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF:%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" aria-label="လွူꩻထွားထဲင်း မွဉ်းဖျင်ခရာႏအထဲင်း"><span>လွူꩻထွားထဲင်းအသွုပ်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>အိုင်ကိုမ်ဒေါ့ꩻရီ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-အိုပ်ချုတ်ရေꩻဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အိုပ်ချုတ်ရေꩻဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>အိုပ်ချုတ်ရေꩻဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အိုပ်ချုတ်ရေꩻဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-စီꩻပွာꩻရေꩻ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#စီꩻပွာꩻရေꩻ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>စီꩻပွာꩻရေꩻ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-စီꩻပွာꩻရေꩻ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ပညာႏရေꩻ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ပညာႏရေꩻ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span>ပညာႏရေꩻ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ပညာႏရေꩻ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ဟံႏပထဝီႏ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ဟံႏပထဝီႏ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄</span> <span>ဟံႏပထဝီႏ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ဟံႏပထဝီႏ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ဟံႏပထဝီႏ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ဟံႏပထဝီႏ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ရာႏသီႏဥတု" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ရာႏသီႏဥတု"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄.၁</span> <span>ရာႏသီႏဥတု</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ရာႏသီႏဥတု-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-အာႏကွိုꩻ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အာႏကွိုꩻ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅</span> <span>အာႏကွိုꩻ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အာႏကွိုꩻ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ကာတာခမ်းထီ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၂၄၇ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-247" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၂၄၇ ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါဖိုင်ႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9E%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҟатар – အဘ်ခါဇီရာ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҟатар" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="အဘ်ခါဇီရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အာချေး" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="အာချေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – အဒိုင်ဂီ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="အဒိုင်ဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%B3%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AD" title="ኳታር – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኳታር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – အင်ဂလို ဆက္ကစွန်" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="အင်ဂလို ဆက္ကစွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0taa" title="Kàtaa – အိုဘိုလို" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kàtaa" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="အိုဘိုလို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="कतर – အန်ဂီကာ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कतर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="အန်ဂီကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9B%DC%AA" title="ܩܛܪ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܛܪ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="دولة قطر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دولة قطر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="কাটাৰ – အာသံ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাটাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="အာသံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="КъатӀар – အာဗာရစ်ခ်" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="КъатӀар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="အာဗာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – အာဝါဒီ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="အာဝါဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99t%C9%99r" title="Qətər – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qətər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဘာလီ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ဘာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katars" title="Katars – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Katars" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="क़तर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क़तर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কাতার – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাতার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ཏར། – တိဘက်" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ཏར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="တိဘက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কাতার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কাতার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%91" title="ᨀᨈᨑ – ဘူဂစ်စ်" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨀᨈᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="ဘူဂစ်စ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="КъатӀар – ချက်ချန်း" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="КъатӀар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ချက်ချန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – စီဗူအာနို" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="စီဗူအာနို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="قەتەر – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeter" title="Qeter – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qeter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – အနိမ့် ဆိုဘီယန်း" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဆိုဘီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A4%DE%A6%DE%A0%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ޤަޠަރު – ဒီဗာဟီ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޤަޠަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ဒီဗာဟီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀ་ཏར་ – ဒဇွန်ကာ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀ་ཏར་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ဒဇွန်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အီဝီ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="အီဝီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Κατάρ – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataro" title="Kataro – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kataro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal" title="Catal – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Catal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဖူလာ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ဖူလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="အကြံပြုထားသော ဆောင်းပါး"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဖာရို" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ဖာရို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataar" title="Kataar – မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kataar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ဂါဂုဇ်" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ဂါဂုဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%A1ra" title="Katára – ဂူအာရာနီ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Katára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ဂူအာရာနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0_(%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8)" title="કતાર (અરબસ્તાન) – ဂူဂျာရသီ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કતાર (અરબસ્તાન)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ဂူဂျာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chatar" title="Yn Chatar – မန်းဇ်" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chatar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="မန်းဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဟာဥစာ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ဟာဥစာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katala" title="Katala – ဟာဝိုင်ယီ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Katala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ဟာဝိုင်ယီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="קטר (מדינה) – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטר (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="क़तर – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क़तर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata" title="Kata – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kata" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Կատար – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Քաթար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քաթար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အီဗန်" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="အီဗန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatar" title="Quatar – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Quatar" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အစ္ဂဘို" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="အစ္ဂဘို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – အီဒို" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="အီဒို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="カタール – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カタール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata" title="Kata – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kata" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კატარი – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qa%E1%B9%ADar" title="Qaṭar – ကဘိုင်လ်" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Qaṭar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ကဘိုင်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Къатар – ကဘာဒင်" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къатар" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ကဘာဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1ta%CC%B1r" title="Ka̱ta̱r – တိုင်အပ်" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱ta̱r" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="တိုင်အပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ကွန်ဂို" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ကွန်ဂို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ကီကူယူ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ကီကူယူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қатар – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қатар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6" title="កាតា – ခမာ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាតា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ခမာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಟಾರ್ – ကန်နာဒါ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಟಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ကန်နာဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="카타르 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카타르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="قَطَر – ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="قَطَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeter" title="Qeter – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qeter" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – ကိုမီ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ကိုမီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ခိုနီရှ်" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ခိုနီရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quataria" title="Quataria – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quataria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Къатар – လက်ဇ်ဂီးယား" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къатар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="လက်ဇ်ဂီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – လင်ဂါလာ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="လင်ဂါလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataras" title="Kataras – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kataras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katara" title="Katara – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – မဒူရာ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="မဒူရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – မိုင်သီလီ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="မိုင်သီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – မို့ခ်ရှာ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="မို့ခ်ရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katara" title="Katara – မာလဂက်စီ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Katara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="မာလဂက်စီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%81" title="Katā – မာအိုရီ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Katā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="မာအိုရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – စူကူမီနန်" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="စူကူမီနန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC" title="ഖത്തർ – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖത്തർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94" title="ꯀꯥꯇꯥꯔ – မနိပူရ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯥꯇꯥꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="မနိပူရ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – မော်လ်တာ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="မော်လ်တာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – မီရန်ဒီးဇ်" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="မီရန်ဒီးဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကာတာနိုင်ငံ – မြန်မာ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာတာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="မြန်မာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – နီဝါရီ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="နီဝါရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_Bin%C3%ADh%C3%AD%C3%ADy%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AFgi_Kiyaa%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD_Hahoodzo" title="Tó Biníhííyį́įgi Kiyaaʼáhí Hahoodzo – နာဗာဟို" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Biníhííyį́įgi Kiyaaʼáhí Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="နာဗာဟို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaataar" title="Kaataar – အိုရိုမို" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaataar" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="အိုရိုမို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0" title="କତର – အိုရီရာ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କତର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="အိုရီရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਤਰ – ပန်ချာပီ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပန်ချာပီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ပမ်ပန်ညာ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ပမ်ပန်ညာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ပါပီမင်တို" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ပါပီမင်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatar" title="Quatar – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Quatar" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – ပါဠိ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="ပါဠိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataa" title="Kataa – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kataa" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katari" title="Katari – ကင်ရာဝန်ဒါ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Katari" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ကင်ရာဝန်ဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – သင်္သကရိုက်" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="သင်္သကရိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – ဆခါ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ဆခါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ – ဆန်တာလီ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ဆန်တာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qat%C3%A0r" title="Qatàr – ဆာဒီနီးယား" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Qatàr" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ဆာဒီနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – စစ္စလီ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="စစ္စလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – စင်ဒီ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="စင်ဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – မြောက် ဆာမိ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဆာမိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qa%E1%B9%ADa%E1%B9%9B" title="Qaṭaṛ – တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Qaṭaṛ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႃႇတႃႇ – ရှမ်း" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႃႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ရှမ်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="කාටාර් – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාටාර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Katar (štát) – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katar (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata" title="Kata – ဆမိုအာ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ဆမိုအာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – အီနာရီ ဆာမိ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="အီနာရီ ဆာမိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ရှိုနာ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ရှိုနာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဆိုမာလီ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ဆိုမာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katari" title="Katari – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhathari" title="IKhathari – ဆွာဇီလန်" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhathari" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဇီလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဆူဒန်" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ဆူဒန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கத்தார் – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఖతార్ – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖతార్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%A1r" title="Katár – တီတွမ်" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Katár" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="တီတွမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қатар – တာဂျစ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қатар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศกาตาร์ – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกาตาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99t%C9%99r" title="Gətər – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gətər" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%81" title="Katā – တွန်ဂါ" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Katā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="တွန်ဂါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – တော့ခ် ပိစင်" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="တော့ခ် ပိစင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – တရိုကို" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="တရိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – တာတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တာတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – တမ်ဘူကာ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="တမ်ဘူကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – အူမူရတ်" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="အူမူရတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قاتار – ဝီဂါ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قاتار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ဝီဂါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar_(Stato)" title="Catar (Stato) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Catar (Stato)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar%C3%A4n" title="Katarän – ဗိုလာပိုက်" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Katarän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ဗိုလာပိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataar" title="Kataar – ဝူလိုဖ်" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kataar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ဝူလိုဖ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡塔尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კატარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კატარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="קאטאר – ရဟူဒီ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ရဟူဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – ယိုရူဘာ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ယိုရူဘာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%87%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94" title="ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ – မိုရိုကို တမဇိုက်" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="မိုရိုကို တမဇိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡塔尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%81%94" title="卡達 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="卡達" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE" title="卡塔爾 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡塔爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါလိဉ့်ဖုံႏ" class="wbc-editpage">ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ လိဉ့်ဖုံႏ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယီးနယ်မိဉ်ꩻဖုံႏ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ထွား ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏလိတ်မဲ့ငါ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>လိတ်မဲ့ငါ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ လိတ်မဲ့ငါအတာႏ အိုင်ကိုမ်ချက်ဖိုင်ႏ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>အိုင်ကိုမ်ချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ထာꩻထီႏပွုံႏစံႏဖုံႏ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE"><span>ဟော်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&veaction=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို [v]" accesskey="v"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို ကိုဒ်ရွီးခိုႏ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=history" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခင်မူများ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ထွားရာႏဇာႏဝင်ႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="လိတ်မဲ့ငါ ကိရိယာႏ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကိရိယာႏဖိုင်ႏ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="လွိုက်ခရာႏအထဲင်းဖိုင်ႏ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ခွုမ်မာꩻချက်ဖိုင်ႏ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE"><span>ဟော်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&veaction=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို [v]" accesskey="v"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို ကိုဒ်ရွီးခိုႏ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=history"><span>ထွားရာႏဇာႏဝင်ႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အစွိုးစွိုးအဒဝ်ႏဒဝ်ႏ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဤနေရာသို့ လမ်းညွှန် လင့်ထားသည့် ဝီကီစာမျက်နှာများ၏ စာရင်း [j]" accesskey="j"><span>လိဉ့်မုဲင်ꩻဖုံႏအွဉ်ႏယိုကို</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" rel="nofollow" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ညွှန်းထားသည့် စာမျက်နှာများမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ဆွိုက်စပ်ဒါႏ အပြောင်ꩻအလုဲင်ꩻဖုံႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=blk" title="ဒင်ႏဖုဲင်ဖိုင်ႏ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ဒင်ႏဖုဲင်</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="အထူး စာမျက်နှာများအားလုံး စာရင်း [q]" accesskey="q"><span>လိတ်မဲ့ငါအထူꩻဖုံႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&oldid=29363" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခုတည်းဖြတ်မူအတွက် ပုံသေလိပ်စာ"><span>လိဉ့်သေႏပုင်ႏသီ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>လိတ်မဲ့ငါအချက်လျက်</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&id=29363&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအား အကိုးအကားပြုပုံ အချက်အလက်များ"><span>အာႏကွိုꩻသွော့လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE"><span>ထူႏ URL အဒွေါင်ႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထေထန်ႏ/ပရိင့် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE"><span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻလိတ်ဖွူꩻ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=show-download-screen"><span>ဒေါင်းထူႏနေး PDF အနေႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&printable=yes" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သောမူ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ထေနွောင်ꩻပရင့်ဗားသိဉ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရောစဲစ်အလင်ဖုံႏကို </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1_/_Qatar" hreflang="en"><span>ဝီခီမီဒီယာ ကောင်မွဥ်း</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846" title="ဒေတာအချက်အလက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်ရန်လင့်ခ် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="လိတ်မဲ့ငါ ကိရိယာႏ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="blk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">ကာတာခမ်းထီ</span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;" title="အာရပ်-language text">دولة قطر</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အာရပ်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အာရပ်</a>)</span><br /><i><span title="[[:တမ်းပလေက်:ISO 639 name ar]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Dawlat Qaṭar</span></i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qatar၏ အလံႏတောႏ"><img alt="Qatar၏ အလံႏတောႏ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/125px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/188px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/250px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><div style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">အလံႏတောႏ</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>ဆောင်ႏအွံ: </b><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="အာရပ်-language text">الله الوطن الأمير</span><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">God, Nation, Emir </small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>ခမ်းထီငဝ်းသꩻချင်ꩻ: </b><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="အာရပ်-language text">السلام الأميري</span><br /><span title="[[:တမ်းပလေက်:ISO 639 name ar]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Salam_al-Amiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Salam al-Amiri (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">As-Salām al-ʾAmīrī</a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transliteration (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">transliteration</a>)<br />"Peace to the Emir"<br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="87" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_Qatar.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/National_anthem_of_Qatar.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/National_anthem_of_Qatar.ogg/National_anthem_of_Qatar.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Qatar.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية (ar)" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Qatar.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Qatar.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português (pt)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:QAT_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location and extent of Qatar (dark green) on the Arabian Peninsula"><img alt="Location and extent of Qatar (dark green) on the Arabian Peninsula" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QAT_orthographic.svg/250px-QAT_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QAT_orthographic.svg/375px-QAT_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QAT_orthographic.svg/500px-QAT_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div style="font-size:85%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">Location and extent of Qatar (dark green) on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabian_Peninsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabian Peninsula (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Arabian Peninsula</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ဝေင်ꩻတန်<br /><span style="font-weight:normal">တွမ်ႏ အတန်သွတ်ꩻဝေင်ꩻ</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝေင်ꩻဒိုဟာ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">ဝေင်ꩻဒိုဟာ</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2370">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&params=25_18_N_51_31_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°18′N</span> <span class="longitude">51°31′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.300°N 51.517°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">25.300; 51.517</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ရွုမ်ꩻသွုံꩻ ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါဖုံႏ</th><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic">အာရပ်</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="လိုꩻခွိုꩻ">လိုꩻခွိုꩻ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(၂၀၁၉)</span></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>40% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs" class="extiw" title="en:Arabs">အာရပ်</a></li><li>36% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:South Asia">အာသျခဝ ်နဝ်သား</a><sup id="cite_ref-qsa-Aug13_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qsa-Aug13-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>—21% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indians_in_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:Indians in Qatar">အေင်ဒိယ</a></li><li>—12.5% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshi_diaspora" class="extiw" title="en:Bangladeshi diaspora">ဗန်းကလားဒေတ်</a></li><li>—4.5% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:Pakistanis in Qatar">ပါကိစ်သတန်</a></li><li>9% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Egypt–Qatar relations">အီစိစ်</a></li><li>14% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:Demographics of Qatar">အလင်</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ကိုꩻကွဲႏ</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>65.5% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:Islam in Qatar">အိစ်သာလမ်</a> (ခမ်းထီဘာႏသာႏ)</li><li>15.1% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_in_Arab_states#Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism in Arab states">ဟေင်ဒူ</a></li><li>14.2% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:Christianity in Qatar">ခရိစ်ယာန်ႏ</a></li><li>3.3% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Middle_East#Population_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in the Middle East">ဗုဒ္ဓဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li>1.9% <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Qatar">အလင်</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demonym (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Demonym</a></th><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:Demographics of Qatar">ကာတာ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">အစိုႏရ</th><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_state" class="extiw" title="en:Unitary state">ခမ်းတဖြုံႏ</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_state" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic state">အိစ်သလမ်</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/parliamentary" class="extiw" title="en:parliamentary">ပါလီမန်</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/authoritarian" class="extiw" title="en:authoritarian">အာႏဏာႏသျင်ႏ</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/monarchy" class="extiw" title="en:monarchy">ခွန်ဟော်ခံꩻစနိစ်</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emirs_of_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:List of emirs of Qatar">အာရပ်စောက်ꩻဖား(Emir)</a></div></th><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" class="extiw" title="en:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim bin Hamad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:List of prime ministers of Qatar">ဝွန်ႏတန်ချုတ်</a></div></th><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa" class="extiw" title="en:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa">en:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ထေဥပဒေႏလွတ်တောႏ</th><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_of_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:Consultative Assembly of Qatar">အတွိုင်ႏပင်ႏခံႏလွတ်တောႏ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Qatar" class="extiw" title="en:History of Qatar">တယ်ႏထောင်ႏ</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_National_Day" class="extiw" title="en:Qatar National Day">ကာတာစွိုးခွိုꩻမွူးနီꩻ</a></div></th><td>၁၈၇၈ ဗာႏ ဒီသဉ်ဗာ ၁၈</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ကေႏညာႏလွစ်တခြင်ရေꩻ</div></th><td><br />၁၉၇၁ ဗာႏ သဲတ်တဉ်ဗာ ၁</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• လꩻလွစ်တခြင်ရေꩻ ယူကေခမ်းခြွဉ်းဗူႏထျꩻ</div></th><td><br />၁၉၇၁ ဗာႏ သဲတ်တဉ်ဗာ ၃</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">ဧရိယာႏ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ခြွဉ်း</div></th><td>၁၁,၅၈၁ km<sup>2</sup> (၄,၄၇၁ sq mi) (အရန်း: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB_%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဧရိယာႏအလွောက်ꩻ ခမ်းထီတွမ်ႏ ဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ စာႏရင်ꩻ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">၁၅၈</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ထီနမ်း (%)</div></th><td>0.8</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">လိုꩻဖြာꩻခြွဉ်း</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ၂၀၂၀ အရမ်ꩻ</div></th><td>2,795,484<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (အရန်း - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB_%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="လိုꩻဖြာꩻခြွဉ်းအလွောက်ꩻ ခမ်းထီတွမ်ႏ ဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ စာႏရင်ꩻ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">၁၃၉</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ၂၀၁၀ မွူးကွို့ꩻနာꩻစာႏရင်ꩻ</div></th><td>1,699,435<sup id="cite_ref-census10_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census10-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  တချ</div></th><td>၁၇၆/km<sup>2</sup> (၄၅၅.၈/sq mi) (အရန်း - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%90%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB_%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E2%80%8C%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="လိုꩻဖြာꩻခြွဉ်း တချꩻအလွောက်ꩻ ခမ်းထီတွမ်ႏ ဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ စာႏရင်ꩻ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">၇၆</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ထေထန်ႏကွန်ႏခမ်းကိုခြွဉ်း (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">GDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဖြေꩻထူႏနွောင်ꩻအာႏ ကွာႏချာငါမုꩻအာႏ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">PPP</a>)</span></th><td>၂၀၂၂ အရမ်ꩻ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ခြွဉ်း</div></th><td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $303.596 ဗီလီယံ<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (အရန်း - <a href="/w/index.php?title=GDP_(PPP)_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB_%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GDP (PPP) အလွောက်ꩻ ခမ်းထီဖုံႏ စာႏရင်ꩻ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">၆၂</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Per capita</div></th><td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $113,675<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (အရန်း - <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">၄</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ထေထန်ႏကွန်ႏခမ်းကိုခြွဉ်း (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">GDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td>၂၀၂၂ အရမ်ꩻ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ခြွဉ်း</div></th><td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $221.369 ဗီလီယံ<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (အရန်း - <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">၅၅</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Per capita</div></th><td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $82,877<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (အရန်း - <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">၅</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gini coefficient (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(၂၀၀၇)</span></th><td>41.1<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">ထာႏဝ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="လိုꩻအာပြူႏဖြိုတာႏ လိတ်ယီးနယ်ခမ်းထီဖုံႏ">HDI</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(၂၀၂၁)</span></th><td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.855<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">ထိုမွေး</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="လိုꩻအာပြူႏဖြိုတာႏ လိတ်ယီးနယ်ခမ်းထီဖုံႏ">၄၂</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ရွဉ်ဗီႏ</th><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatari_riyal" class="extiw" title="en:Qatari riyal">ကာတာ ရီယယ်</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">QAR</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">အခိင်ႏအွိုင်ꩻ</th><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Standard_Time" class="extiw" title="en:Arabia Standard Time">အာရေးဗျအခိန်ႏအွိုင်ꩻ(AST)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+3)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ဝါးကာꩻစနိစ်</th><td>ထွေ<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ဖိုန်းကိုဒ်အမုဲင်</th><td>+974</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ခမ်းထီကိုဒ် အရန်းထို ဒိုမေင်း (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Internet TLD</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.qa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".qa (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">.qa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قطر. (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">قطر.</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>ကာတာခမ်းထီ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="အိန်းကလေက်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ">အဲင်းကလေတ်</a>: Qatar) (အာရပ်: دولة قطر) နဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏဒျာႏ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB" title="အာသျ">အာသျ</a>တွိုက်အခဝ်တွို့ꩻကို အာရပ်ခမ်းတခမ်းဒျာႏသွူ။ အဝ်ႏဒင်ႏလွေꩻဒျာႏ အာရေဗျကျွန်းဆွယ် ဖဲ့ꩻကွဉ်ႏထင်ꩻ ကာတာကြွန်လောင်း နဝ်ꩻသွူ။ ဟံႏကောင်ဖဲ့ꩻ အကူအနားအနေႏ ဖဲ့ꩻနဝ်ဖဲ့ꩻနဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏစပ်လွေꩻဒျာႏ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="သော်ဒီအာရေးဗျခမ်းထီ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">သော်ဒီအာရေးဗျခမ်းထီ</a>တဲင် အဝ်ႏကုဲင်ဟံႏနယ်ႏကူအလင်နဝ်ꩻ ပါရှန်းပင်ႏလယ်ႏကွေ့ အဝ်ႏဝဲင်ꩻခူခါꩻနဝ်ꩻသွူ။ ဗွော့ꩻရာꩻ ကြွန်ခမ်းထီ ကထွာဒါႏ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဗာရေင်းခမ်းထီ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">ဗာရေင်းခမ်းထီ</a> နဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏခါႏခါꩻတောမ်ႏ ပါရှန်းပင်ႏလယ်ႏကွေ့ ရေလက်ကြားနဝ်ꩻသွူ။ ခမ်းထီအအဲဉ်ႏအလုဲင်းဧရိယာႏနဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏ ၄,၄၇၁ စတုရန်းမဲင်ႏ (၁၁,၅၈၁ စတုရန်းကီလိုမီတာ) သွူ။ ခရိစ်နေင်ႏ ၂၀၁၇ ဗာႏ အစဝ်းခိန်ႏစာႏရင်ꩻအလꩻ ကာတာခမ်းထီကို လိုꩻဖြာꩻခြွဉ်းနဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏ(၂.၆)သန်းရပ်တဲင် နဝ်ꩻအကို ကာတာခမ်းသားအဝ်ႏ ၃၁၃,၀၀၀ ဖြာꩻ၊ ခမ်းလင်နုဲင်ႏငံႏချာꩻသားအဝ်ႏ (၂.၃)သန်းသွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-pop_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ကာတာခမ်းထီနဝ်ꩻ ကမ္ဘာႏလောင်း ထွာတတိယအတန်သွတ်ꩻ သဘာဝဓာတ်လူး(သဘာဝဓာတ်ငွေ့) တောမ်ႏ လမ်းမေန်(ရေနံ) အရွီးအခိုႏဟဝ်ဖုံႏ အဝ်ႏသော့ꩻတဲင် ရွောန်နွို့ ကအဝ်ႏအာ အရန်းထိုဒါႏ ခမ်းတခမ်းဒျာႏသွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ကမ္ဘာႏလောင်း လိုꩻတဖြာꩻစီႏ ရွောန်နွို့နဝ်ꩻ ထွာအထိုသွတ်ꩻ ခမ်းဒျာႏသွူ။ ကာတာခမ်းယို ကုလသမဂ္ဂ အွောန်ႏထွော့ချက်အလꩻ အဝ်ႏပါသော့ꩻ အရန်းထို <a href="/wiki/HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="HDI">လိုꩻအာဗြွူႏဖြိုတာႏလိတ်ယီးနယ်ခမ်းထီဖုံႏ</a>အကိုတဲင် အာရပ်ခမ်းထီဖုံႏအကို ခမ်းသားလွိုင်ႏကွုန်ꩻရေꩻတာႏ ထွာအထိုသွတ်ꩻနဝ်ꩻသွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ကာတာခမ်းယို တောမ်ႏဝွေꩻဟံႏနယ်ႏအပေႏအတန် တလွောက်ꩻတဝ်းတောမ်ႏ ဩဇာႏအာႏဏာႏအဝ်ႏတဲင် အဝ်ႏအွောန်ႏထွော့ခါꩻ အာႏရဲင်ꩻအဝ်ႏ ခမ်းတခမ်းအနေႏတဲင် အာရပ်ကမ္ဘာႏကိုနဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏထွာ ဩဇာႏအာႏရဲင်ꩻတန် အာရပ်ခမ်းတခမ်းနဝ်ꩻသွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ကာတာခမ်းထီယို ၂၀၂၂ ဗာႏ <a href="/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%82_%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="၂၀၂၂ ကမ္ဘာႏဖလား">ကမ္ဘာႏဖလားဗော်လုံးပွယ်ꩻ</a>နဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏလက်ခံႏမာꩻလွေꩻ ခမ်းကိုတဲင် အာရပ်ခမ်းထီဖုံႏအကို ထွာအရီးသွတ်ꩻ ကမာꩻလွေꩻဗာႏဒါႏ ကမ္ဘာႏဖလားဗော်လုံးပွယ်ꩻ ခမ်း(အိမ်ရှင်နိုင်ငံ)ဒျာႏနဝ်ꩻသွူ။ <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ကာတာခမ်းထီနဝ်ꩻ ထူႏသုင်ꩻကျင်ꩻသုင်ꩻ ခွိုꩻစဲဉ်ႏဆက် ကခံႏသွုပ်ဗာႏဒါႏ ခွန်ဟော်ခံꩻစနိစ်ဒျာႏတဲင် ခမ်းထီအတန်အကယ်ႏနဝ်ꩻ ထွာဒျာႏ ရှိတ်စော်ဘွား တာမင် ဘင် ဟာမက်အယ်လ်သာနီ သွူ။ ခမ်းထီ ခွန်ဟော်ခံꩻစနိစ်နဝ်ꩻ ကျင်ꩻသုင်ꩻဒါႏ စည်းမျဉ်းခံ ခွန်ဟော်ခံꩻစနိစ်(စည်းမျဉ်းခံ ဘုရင်စနစ်) ထာꩻယူႏဝါႏဒ<sup id="cite_ref-BBC9Sep05_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC9Sep05-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USState2011_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USState2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> တောမ်ႏ သက်ဦးဆံပိုင် ခွန်ဟော်ခံꩻစနိစ်(သက်ဦးဆံပိုင် ဘုရင်စနစ်) ထာꩻယူႏဝါႏဒ<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ftManage_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftManage-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ciaw_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciaw-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cangov_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cangov-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> အဝ်ႏထိုꩻနီစားသွူ။ တွိုႏ ၂၀၀၃ ဗာႏနဝ်ꩻ လွောင်ႏဗူႏတဲမ်းထွို့ꩻလွေꩻယင်း ခမ်းထီခင်ႏမွဉ်ဥပဒေႏ (ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံ ဥပဒေ) ကွီထူႏလွေꩻပါ ခမ်းသားလိုꩻအာသဆန္ဒ မာꩻလွေꩻခံႏထူႏပွယ်ꩻဆန္ဒတဲင် လꩻလွေꩻ ခမ်းသားသီးထောက်ခံႏအာႏ ၉၈ % တဲင် အွောန်ႏထွာလွေꩻနွောင်ꩻအတီႏနဝ်ꩻသွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-electionguide.org_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionguide.org-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-princeton.edu_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-princeton.edu-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="အိုပ်ချုတ်ရေꩻဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.95.E1.80.BA.E1.80.81.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AF.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9B.E1.80.B1.EA.A9.BB.E1.80.9F.E1.80.B6.E1.82.8F.E1.80.94.E1.80.9A.E1.80.BA.E1.82.8F.E1.80.92.E1.80.B1.E1.82.8F.E1.80.9E.E1.80.96.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B6.E1.82.8F"></span>အိုပ်ချုတ်ရေꩻဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: အိုပ်ချုတ်ရေꩻဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: အိုပ်ချုတ်ရေꩻဟံႏနယ်ႏဒေႏသဖုံႏ"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Qatar,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/250px-Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/375px-Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/500px-Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="987" /></a><figcaption>တယ်ႏ ၂၀၀၄ ဗာႏ ကအွောန်ႏထွော့ခါꩻဒါႏ လွိုင်ႏကွုန်ꩻသာႏယာႏရေꩻ ဟံႏနယ်ႏဖုံႏ</figcaption></figure> <p>တယ်ႏ ၂၀၀၄ ဗာႏ ကာတာခမ်းထီနဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏအွောန်ႏထွော့ခါꩻ လွိုင်ႏကွုန်ꩻသာႏယာႏရေꩻ ဟံႏနယ်ႏ ၇ ဖြုံႏသွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> နဝ်ꩻဖုံႏနဝ်ꩻ- </p> <ol><li>မက်ဒီနတ် အက် ရှာမယ်လ်</li> <li>အယ်လ်ခိုး</li> <li>အူမာဆလာ</li> <li>အယ်လ်ဒိုင်း</li> <li>အယ်လ်ရေယန်း</li> <li>ဒိုဟာ</li> <li>အယ်လ်ဝါခရာ ဖုံႏဒျာႏသွူ။</li></ol> <p>စာႏရင်ꩻဇယား ကိစ္စဖုံႏအတာႏ ဖြယ်ခါꩻသမ်းယင်း လွိုင်ႏကွုန်ꩻသာႏယာႏရေꩻဟံႏနယ်ႏ ဇုံ ၉၆ ဗာႏတဲင်<sup id="cite_ref-admdiv_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admdiv-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ဇုံဖုံႏယို ဖြယ်သမ်းယင်း အကွက်အခဝ်ဖုံႏနဝ်ꩻသွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="စီꩻပွာꩻရေꩻ"><span id=".E1.80.85.E1.80.AE.EA.A9.BB.E1.80.95.E1.80.BD.E1.80.AC.EA.A9.BB.E1.80.9B.E1.80.B1.EA.A9.BB"></span>စီꩻပွာꩻရေꩻ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: စီꩻပွာꩻရေꩻ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: စီꩻပွာꩻရေꩻ"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Qatar_Export_Treemap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Qatar_Export_Treemap.png/220px-Qatar_Export_Treemap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Qatar_Export_Treemap.png/330px-Qatar_Export_Treemap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Qatar_Export_Treemap.png/440px-Qatar_Export_Treemap.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>အဝ်ႏကာတာ ကဒင်ႏထန်ႏပသာလွေꩻဒါႏ ကွန်ႏတခြိုꩻ ၂၈ စွိုး ဖုံႏယို ဖြယ်ခါꩻဖေႏတောမ်ႏ ဇယားဂရပ်ပုင်ႏ (၂၀၁၁)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Doha_City,_UNCTAD_XIII_(7115124733).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg/220px-Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg/330px-Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg/440px-Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2023" /></a><figcaption>ဝေင်ꩻဒိုဟာ ဖြေꩻစာကူꩻကားရေꩻ ရပ်ဝန်း</figcaption></figure> <p>ကာတာနဝ်ꩻ ခလားကထိုမ်ႏမော့ꩻ လမ်းမေန်(ရေနံ)ခိန်ႏကို ခမ်းထီစီꩻပွာꩻရေꩻနဝ်ꩻ အခေႏခံႏ အဝ်ႏခွုမ်မာꩻလွေꩻဒျာႏ ဆောမ်ထပေႏထာꩻမာꩻတန်တောမ်ႏ ထိုမ်ႏပလဲꩻ ထာꩻမာꩻဖုံႏသွူ။ တွိုႏ ၁၉၂၀ ဗာႏတောမ်ႏ ၁၉၃၀ ဗာႏနေင်ႏကိုဖုံႏနဝ်ꩻ ပွိုးတောမ်ႏ ဂျပန်သီး လွူးမွေးပလဲꩻထာꩻမာꩻ ထွိုင်ႏဗꩻဖြွောန်လꩻ ကမ္ဘာႏဆေꩻကွက်ꩻကိုနဝ်ꩻ ကာတာ ပလဲꩻထာꩻမာꩻဖုံႏ ကုဲင်ပြင်ꩻထိုꩻစွောန်ႏနဝ်ꩻသွူ။ တွိုႏ ၁၉၄၀ ဗာႏကို ထိုမ်ႏမော့ꩻလွေꩻခန်း လမ်းမေန်(ရေနံ) အွိုးကာတာကို ကအဝ်ႏဒါႏ ဒူခန်လမ်းမေန်အောင် ကိုနဝ်ꩻသွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-emboil_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emboil-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ထွိုင်ႏမော့ꩻလွေꩻ လမ်းမေန်အောင်နုဲင်းနဝ်ꩻတဲင် ခမ်းထီစီꩻပွာꩻရေꩻလဲ့ ထွာအီစွောန်ႏ အပြောင်ꩻအလုဲင်ႏနဝ်ꩻသွူ။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ပညာႏရေꩻ"><span id=".E1.80.95.E1.80.8A.E1.80.AC.E1.82.8F.E1.80.9B.E1.80.B1.EA.A9.BB"></span>ပညာႏရေꩻ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: ပညာႏရေꩻ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ပညာႏရေꩻ"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Qatar_university_main_area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Qatar_university_main_area.jpg/220px-Qatar_university_main_area.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Qatar_university_main_area.jpg/330px-Qatar_university_main_area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Qatar_university_main_area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>ကာတာတက္ကသိုလ်ႏ အဓိကခင်ႏလမ်း</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:QatarUniversityEastView.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/QatarUniversityEastView.jpg/220px-QatarUniversityEastView.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/QatarUniversityEastView.jpg/330px-QatarUniversityEastView.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/QatarUniversityEastView.jpg/440px-QatarUniversityEastView.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>ကာတာ တက္ကသိုလ်ႏ ဖဲ့ꩻငါဖဲ့ꩻ</figcaption></figure> <p>ကာတာနဝ်ꩻ ခတ်ꩻငါးသွူ ရန်း(RAND)ကော်ပိုးရေးသိဉ်းတဲင် အွောန်ႏမွောန်းဖျင်လွေꩻဖေႏ ဝွေꩻသီးခမ်း ၁၂ ရန်း ပညာႏရေꩻစနိစ်သွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-strangepow_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strangepow-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> အဝ်ႏကာတာဖောင်ဒေးသိဉ်း တယ်ႏထောင်ႏလွေꩻသွူ ပညာႏရေꩻဝေင်ꩻတန်တဲင် တက္ကသိုလ်ႏဝဲင်ꩻအကိုနဝ်ꩻ တယ်ႏဆို့ꩻလွေꩻပါ ဝေးလ်ကော်နဲလ် တသီႏတက္ကသိုလ်ႏ၊ ကာနဲဂျီမီလွန် ကွန်ပျူတာ သိပ္ပံကျောင်ꩻ၊ ဂျော့ရှ်တောင်း တက္ကသိုလ်ႏ ဖောရိန်းဆားဗစ်ကျောင်ꩻ၊ နော့သ်ဝက်စတန် မီဒေးလ် လိတ်လွီးလယ်ႏ(သတင်ꩻစာႏ)ပညာႏကျောင်ꩻ၊ တက္ကဆပ် အေအင်န်အမ် အိဉ်စိဉ်နီယာကျောင်ꩻ တောမ်ႏ အဝ်ႏလက်ခံႏချꩻလွေꩻဖေႏပါ ခမ်းတွို့ꩻတက္ကသိုလ်ႏအလင်သီး ကျောင်ꩻဖြယ်ဖုံႏ ခင်ႏလမ်းနဝ်ꩻသွူ။ </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png/220px-UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png/330px-UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>ယူနက်စကို စာရင်ꩻချုတ် အင်စတီကျု၊ ကာတာလိုꩻဖြာꩻတောမ်ႏ လိုꩻဒါႏလိတ် အပေါင်း ၅ ၁၉၈၅-၂၀၁၅</figcaption></figure> <p>ကာတာခမ်းကို လိုꩻတဒါႏတဝ်းလိတ်သားနဝ်ꩻ ၂၀၁၂ ဗာႏ စာႏရင်ꩻအလꩻ အခိုအဝ်ႏ ၃.၁ % တောမ်ႏ အမူႏအဝ်ႏ ၄.၂ % တဲင် ကအဝ်ႏဒေါ့ꩻသုင်ꩻဒါႏ အာရပ်ငဝ်းငွါ ခမ်းထီဖုံႏအကို ထွာအဆေ့ꩻသွတ်ꩻလဲ့ တကမ္ဘာႏလွုမ်းကိုနဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏအရန်း ၈၆ ရပ်သွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ခမ်းသားဖုံႏနဝ်ꩻ အဝ်ႏလိုႏထင်ႏတွိုႏလွေꩻဗာႏ အစိုႏရ ကစွဲးကမ်းခါꩻဖေႏဒါႏ ပညာႏရေꩻစနိစ် ကထွာဒါႏ တယ်ႏ အကျိုႏ(မူကြို)ရန်း ဗꩻ အရန်းထို(အထက်တန်း) နဝ်ꩻသွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ဟံႏပထဝီႏ"><span id=".E1.80.9F.E1.80.B6.E1.82.8F.E1.80.95.E1.80.91.E1.80.9D.E1.80.AE.E1.82.8F"></span>ဟံႏပထဝီႏ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: ဟံႏပထဝီႏ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ဟံႏပထဝီႏ"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15112/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:388px;max-width:388px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Desert_Coast_(6996854733).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Desert_Coast_%286996854733%29.jpg/190px-Desert_Coast_%286996854733%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Desert_Coast_%286996854733%29.jpg/285px-Desert_Coast_%286996854733%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Desert_Coast_%286996854733%29.jpg/380px-Desert_Coast_%286996854733%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">သုဲင်ꩻကန္တာရ ကမ်းရိုးတန်း</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Desert_Qatar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Desert_Qatar.JPG/190px-Desert_Qatar.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Desert_Qatar.JPG/285px-Desert_Qatar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Desert_Qatar.JPG/380px-Desert_Qatar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">ကာတာကိုကအဝ်ႏဒါႏ သုဲင်ကန္တာရ</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ရာႏသီႏဥတု"><span id=".E1.80.9B.E1.80.AC.E1.82.8F.E1.80.9E.E1.80.AE.E1.82.8F.E1.80.A5.E1.80.90.E1.80.AF"></span>ရာႏသီႏဥတု</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&veaction=edit&section=5" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: ရာႏသီႏဥတု" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: ရာႏသီႏဥတု"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">ကာတာ တာႏ ရာႏသီႏဥတု အချက်အလျက်ဖုံႏ </th></tr> <tr> <th>လာ </th> <th>ဇန်နဝါရီ </th> <th>ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ </th> <th>မတ် </th> <th>ဧပီ </th> <th>မေ </th> <th>ဇွန် </th> <th>ဇွန်လုဲင် </th> <th>ဩဂဲစ် </th> <th>သဲတ်တိဉ်ဗာ </th> <th>အောက်တိုဗာ </th> <th>နိုဝဲင်ဗာ </th> <th>ဒီသိဉ်ဗာ </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">နေင်ႏ </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">ပျမ်းမျှ အမြင့်ဆုံး အပူချိန် °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF860D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22<br /> (72) </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23<br /> (73) </td> <td style="background:#FF6300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27<br /> (81) </td> <td style="background:#FF3A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33<br /> (91) </td> <td style="background:#FF1100;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">39<br /> (102) </td> <td style="background:#F80000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">42<br /> (108) </td> <td style="background:#F80000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">42<br /> (108) </td> <td style="background:#F80000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">42<br /> (108) </td> <td style="background:#FF1100;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">39<br /> (102) </td> <td style="background:#FF2C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">35<br /> (95) </td> <td style="background:#FF4F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30<br /> (86) </td> <td style="background:#FF7100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FF3800;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">33.3<br /> (91.9) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">ပျမ်းမျှ အနိမ့်ဆုံး အပူချိန် °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFBD7C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">14<br /> (57) </td> <td style="background:#FFB66E;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15<br /> (59) </td> <td style="background:#FFA852;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17<br /> (63) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FF6300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27<br /> (81) </td> <td style="background:#FF5600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">29<br /> (84) </td> <td style="background:#FF4800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31<br /> (88) </td> <td style="background:#FF4800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31<br /> (88) </td> <td style="background:#FF5600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">29<br /> (84) </td> <td style="background:#FF7100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000;text-align:center;">16<br /> (61) </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">23<br /> (73.5) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">ပျမ်းမျှ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ရွာကျခြင်း (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">ရွာကျခြင်း</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background:#ECECFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.7<br /> (0.5) </td> <td style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.8<br /> (0.701) </td> <td style="background:#E8E8FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15.2<br /> (0.598) </td> <td style="background:#F3F3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.6<br /> (0.299) </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.5<br /> (0.098) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.5<br /> (0.098) </td> <td style="background:#ECECFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.7<br /> (0.5) </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">71<br /> (2.794) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://us.worldweatheronline.com/doha-weather-averages/ad-dawhah/qa.aspx">http://us.worldweatheronline.com/doha-weather-averages/ad-dawhah/qa.aspx</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="အာႏကွိုꩻ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.AC.E1.82.8F.E1.80.80.E1.80.BD.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.EA.A9.BB"></span>အာႏကွိုꩻ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&veaction=edit&section=6" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: အာႏကွိုꩻ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: အာႏကွိုꩻ"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/GCO-Constitution-English.pdf">The Constitution</a>။ Government Communications Office။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qsa-Aug13-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-qsa-Aug13_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930175429/http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017">Population of Qatar by nationality</a>။ Priya Dsouza (19 August 2019)။ 30 September 2018 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  24 November 2022 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/2022-world-cup-qatar-time-fifa-came-arab-world-rcna57749">The objections to Qatar hosting the World Cup reek of Eurocentrism</a>"။ "In condemning Qatar, we should remember that the population of this authoritarian monarchy"<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=The+objections+to+Qatar+hosting+the+World+Cup+reek+of+Eurocentrism&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fthink%2Fopinion%2F2022-world-cup-qatar-time-fifa-came-arab-world-rcna57749"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mepei.com/political-stability-the-mysterious-case-of-qatar/">Political Stability: the Mysterious Case of Qatar</a> (in English)။ Middle East Political and Economic Institute။ “; the Qatari state remains fundamentally autocratic”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135815/https://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/statistics1/StatisticsSite/Pages/Population.aspx">Population structure</a>။ Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics (31 January 2020)။ 26 June 2018 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/statistics1/StatisticsSite/Pages/Population.aspx">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  24 November 2022 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census10-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census10_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/Populations.aspx">Populations</a>။ Qsa.gov.qa။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_7-0">၇.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_7-1">၇.၁</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_7-2">၇.၂</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_7-3">၇.၃</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October">World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022</a>။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">International Monetary Fund</a> (October 2022)။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">GINI index</a>။ World Bank။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">Human Development Report 2021/2022</a> (in en)။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">United Nations Development Programme</a> (8 September 2022)။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/">List of left- & right-driving countries – World Standards</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pop_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053320/http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/">Population of Qatar by nationality - 2017 report</a>။ 25 December 2018 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  7 February 2017 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130112042847/http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/">Indices & Data | Human Development Reports</a>။ United Nations Development Programme (14 March 2013)။ 12 January 2013 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  27 June 2013 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dohanews.co/un-ranks-qatar-highest-among-arab-states-human-development/">Qatar human development</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooper၊ Andrew F.။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629211701/http://www.publicdiplomacymagazine.com/middle-powers-squeezed-out-or-adaptive/">Middle Powers: Squeezed out or Adaptive?</a>။ Public Diplomacy Magazine။ 29 June 2017 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publicdiplomacymagazine.com/middle-powers-squeezed-out-or-adaptive/">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  12 March 2015 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kamrava၊ Mehran။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007183501/http://www18.georgetown.edu/data/people/mk556/publication-61175.pdf">Mediation and Qatari Foreign Policy</a>။ 7 October 2013 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www18.georgetown.edu/data/people/mk556/publication-61175.pdf">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  12 March 2015 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Rhys in Doha။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/sport/2010/04/2010424184010305993.html">Blatter reaches out to Arabia</a>။ Aljazeera.com။  30 December 2013 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC9Sep05-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC9Sep05_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3784765.stm"><i>How democratic is the Middle East?</i></a>, 9 September 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USState2011-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USState2011_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">United States Department of State <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/186656.pdf">Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011: Qatar</a>, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/160077.pdf">US State Dept's Country Political Profile - Qatar</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ftManage-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ftManage_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardener၊ David။ "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/2e141faa-dd82-11e2-a756-00144feab7de">Qatar shows how to manage a modern monarchy</a>"၊ Financial Times။<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Gardener&rft.title=Qatar+shows+how+to+manage+a+modern+monarchy&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F2e141faa-dd82-11e2-a756-00144feab7de&rft.publisher=Financial+Times"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciaw-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ciaw_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207225832/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html#qa">The World Factbook</a>"၊ CIA Factbook<span class="reference-accessdate">။ 11 June 2017 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူ</span>။ Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html#qa">the original</a> on 7 February 2012။<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=The+World+Factbook&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2128.html%23qa&rft.publisher=CIA+Factbook"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cangov-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cangov_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/qatar/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/index.aspx?lang=eng&pedisable=true">Canada – Qatar Bilateral Relations</a>"၊ Government of Canada။<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Canada+%E2%80%93+Qatar+Bilateral+Relations&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadainternational.gc.ca%2Fqatar%2Fbilateral_relations_bilaterales%2Findex.aspx%3Flang%3Deng%26pedisable%3Dtrue&rft.publisher=Government+of+Canada"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-electionguide.org-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-electionguide.org_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electionguide.org/results.php?ID=341">IFES Election Guide - Elections: Qatar Referendum Apr 29 2003</a>။  5 June 2017 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-princeton.edu-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-princeton.edu_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010092106/https://www.princeton.edu/~pcwcr/reports/qatar2003.html">Qatar 2003</a>။ 10 October 2017 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/~pcwcr/reports/qatar2003.html">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  5 June 2017 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/648BEr4aA?url=http://www.baladiya.gov.qa/cui/view.dox?id=585">Qatar Municipalities</a>။ Qatar Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning။ 22 December 2011 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baladiya.gov.qa/cui/view.dox?id=585&siteID=2">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  14 June 2017 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-admdiv-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-admdiv_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028225608/http://qsa.gov.qa/eng/publication/pdf-file/Social/Population_Households_Establishment_QSA_Census_AE_2010.pdf">Administrative Division of the State</a>။ <i>The General Census of Population and Housing, and Establishment Apr 2010</i>။ State of Qatar Statistics Authority။ 28 October 2012 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/publication/pdf-file/Social/Population_Households_Establishment_QSA_Census_AE_2010.pdf">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  14 June 2017 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061212202517/http://www.planning.gov.qa/Qatar-Census-2004/pubulation-eng/Tabels/Pubulation/T02.htm">Population By Gender, Municipality And Zone, March 2004</a>။ General Secretariat for Development Planning။ 12 December 2006 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planning.gov.qa/Qatar-Census-2004/pubulation-eng/Tabels/Pubulation/T02.htm">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emboil-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-emboil_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rasoul Sorkhabi (2010)။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205055046/https://www.geoexpro.com/articles/2010/01/the-qatar-oil-discoveries">The Qatar Oil Discoveries</a>။ 2020-12-05 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geoexpro.com/articles/2010/01/the-qatar-oil-discoveries">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  2022-11-27 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-strangepow-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-strangepow_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="blk" dir="ltr">အာႏကွိုꩻချက်အမာႏ: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>strangepow</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2011/10/27/strange-power-qatar/?pagination=false">https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2011/10/27/strange-power-qatar/?pagination=false</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924083746/http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/News/2012/Article/72.htm">In the occasion of Literacy Arab Day, Qatar has the Lowest Illiteracy Rates in 2012</a>။ Qatar Statistics Authority (8 January 2013)။ 24 September 2015 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/News/2012/Article/72.htm">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။  18 June 2017 ကို ထွားစဲစ်ချာထွူလဲဉ်း။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130918053402/http://english.mofa.gov.qa/details.cfm?id=80">Qatar constitution</a>။ 18 September 2013 ကို ဒင်ႏထွူလဲဉ်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofa.gov.qa/details.cfm?id=80">မူရင်း</a>မော်ကွန်း။</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐nmpww Cached time: 20241110002240 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.419 seconds Real time usage: 0.602 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6081/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 106189/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 31775/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26275/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19883589/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 526.239 1 -total 75.52% 397.413 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox_country 72.91% 383.706 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox 30.82% 162.182 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Native_name 29.42% 154.830 3 တမ်းပလေက်:Lang 11.96% 62.912 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Reflist 7.99% 42.065 2 တမ်းပလေက်:Convinfobox 7.05% 37.094 2 တမ်းပလေက်:Convinfobox/prisec2 6.55% 34.488 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Weather_box 6.12% 32.195 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox_country/imagetable --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key blkwiki:pcache:idhash:4726-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110002240 and revision id 29363. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ထူႏ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ကာတာခမ်းထီ&oldid=29363">https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ကာတာခမ်းထီ&oldid=29363</a>" ကို</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="တဲးဝါး:ကဏ္ဍဖုံႏ">ကဏ္ဍဖုံႏ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="ကဏ္ဍ:အာႏကွိုꩻချက်အမာႏဖုံႏ ကပါဒါႏ လိတ်မဲ့ငါဖုံႏ">အာႏကွိုꩻချက်အမာႏဖုံႏ ကပါဒါႏ လိတ်မဲ့ငါဖုံႏ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:Articles_containing_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:Articles containing အာရပ်-language text (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Articles containing အာရပ်-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="ကဏ္ဍ:အာသျတွိုက်ကို ခမ်းထီဖုံႏ">အာသျတွိုက်ကို ခမ်းထီဖုံႏ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> လိတ်မဲ့ငါယိုနဝ်ꩻ အဆုဲင်ꩻသွတ်ꩻ ဖျင်ထဲမ်လွေꩻထွူလဲဥ်း ၄ မေ ၂၀၂၄၊ ၀၃:၃၉ ခိန်ႏသွူဩ။</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">လိတ်ယာႏဖုံႏနဝ်ꩻ တွမ်ႏ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike လုဲင်သိဉ်တဲင်</a>ထူႏနွောင်ꩻဒျာႏသွူ၊ သတ်မတ်ချက်အထဲင်းဖုံႏလဲ့ အဝ်ႏနွောင်ꩻဒါႏသွူ။ မိဉ်ႏမဲဉ်သေစဲင်း <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ထူႏသွုံꩻအီခရာႏနဝ်ꩻ နွို့ထွားသွော့ သတ်မတ်ချက်ကို</a>ဖုံႏနဝ်ꩻသြ။</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">နမ်းပဲင်ႏရေꩻရာႏမူဝါဒ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F">ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ခရာႏ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8">သတိꩻခရာႏဖုံႏ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">သော့ဝွဲးတဲမ်းထွင်ႏသားဖုံႏ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/blk.wikipedia.org">စာႏရင်ꩻဖုံႏ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ကွတ်ကီးထေပြန်ႏချက်</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//blk.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">မိုဗုဲင်းဖိုန်း</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-lzxhm","wgBackendResponseTime":195,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.419","walltime":"0.602","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6081,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":106189,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":31775,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":26275,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 526.239 1 -total"," 75.52% 397.413 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox_country"," 72.91% 383.706 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox"," 30.82% 162.182 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Native_name"," 29.42% 154.830 3 တမ်းပလေက်:Lang"," 11.96% 62.912 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Reflist"," 7.99% 42.065 2 တမ်းပလေက်:Convinfobox"," 7.05% 37.094 2 တမ်းပလေက်:Convinfobox/prisec2"," 6.55% 34.488 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Weather_box"," 6.12% 32.195 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Infobox_country/imagetable"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.183","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19883589,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7f58d5dcf5-nmpww","timestamp":"20241110002240","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u1000\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1001\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102e","url":"https:\/\/blk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q846","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q846","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u101d\u102e\u1000\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1012\u102e\u101a\u102c \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-11-23T06:40:05Z","dateModified":"2024-05-03T21:09:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d4\/QAT_orthographic.svg"}</script> </body> </html>