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<span>Internment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citizen_13660" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citizen_13660"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><i>Citizen 13660</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citizen_13660-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American artist and writer (1912–2001)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Miné Okubo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Min%C3%A9_Okubo_paused_to_have_this_picture_taken_(G-828)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Min%C3%A9_Okubo_paused_to_have_this_picture_taken_%28G-828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Min%C3%A9_Okubo_paused_to_have_this_picture_taken_%28G-828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Min%C3%A9_Okubo_paused_to_have_this_picture_taken_%28G-828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="357" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Miné Okubo</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1912-06-27</span>)</span>June 27, 1912<sup id="cite_ref-VG_Miné_Okubo_1912_-_2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VG_Miné_Okubo_1912_-_2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 10, 2001<span style="display:none">(2001-02-10)</span> (aged 88)<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese American</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nisei" title="Nisei">Nisei</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">Master of Fine Arts, University of California at Berkeley (1938);<br /> Studied under <a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>; <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">Drawing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Writing" title="Writing">Writing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Isseis Lost Everything</i> (painting, 1944);<br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_13660" title="Citizen 13660">Citizen 13660</a></i> (book, 1946, reprinted, 1973, 1983);<br /><i>Mother and Cat</i> (painting, 1941);<sup id="cite_ref-OMCAcat_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMCAcat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Numerous works in <a href="/wiki/Pen_and_ink" class="mw-redirect" title="Pen and ink">pen and ink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watercolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolor">watercolor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tempera" title="Tempera">tempera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache">gouache</a>;<br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Where_the_Carp_Banners_Fly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Where the Carp Banners Fly (page does not exist)">Where the Carp Banners Fly</a></i> (book, 1949, written by Grace W. McGavran, illustrated by Miné Okubo)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">Bertha Taussig Memorial Traveling Fellowship (1938);<br /> American Book Award (1984);<br /> Lifetime Achievement Award from the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Caucus_for_Art" title="Women's Caucus for Art">Women's Caucus for Art</a> (1991);<br /> Listed in <i>Distinguished Asian Americans</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Miné Okubo</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">大久保ミネ</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> June 27, 1912 – February 10, 2001) was an American artist and writer. She is best known for her book <i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_13660" title="Citizen 13660">Citizen 13660</a></i>, a collection of 198 drawings and accompanying text chronicling her experiences in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">Japanese American internment</a> camps during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Japanese_in_America_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japanese_in_America-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, Okubo and her brother <a href="/wiki/Benji_Okubo" title="Benji Okubo">Benji</a> were interned to the <a href="/wiki/Tanforan_Assembly_Center" title="Tanforan Assembly Center">Tanforan Assembly Center</a> and then the <a href="/wiki/Topaz_War_Relocation_Center" title="Topaz War Relocation Center">Topaz War Relocation Center</a> from 1942 to 1944. There she made over 2,000 drawings and sketches of daily life in the camps, many of which were included in her book. After her release Okubo relocated to New York to continue her career as an artist, earning numerous awards and recognitions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a>, Miné Okubo attended <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Polytechnic_High_School" title="Riverside Polytechnic High School">Poly High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside Community College">Riverside Junior College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later received a Master of Fine Arts degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_at_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California at Berkeley">University of California at Berkeley</a>, class of 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A recipient of the Bertha Taussig Memorial Traveling Fellowship in 1938,<sup id="cite_ref-Online_Archive_-_Miss_Mine_Okubo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Online_Archive_-_Miss_Mine_Okubo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Okubo spent two years traveling in France and Italy<sup id="cite_ref-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she continued her development as an artist. While in Paris, she studied under the famous early 20th-century avant-garde painter <a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1939 to 1942, following her return to America from Europe, Okubo created several murals under commission by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Art_Project" title="Federal Art Project">Federal Art Project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfen_Mine_Okubo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfen_Mine_Okubo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also commissioned by the United States Army to create mosaics and fresco murals.<sup id="cite_ref-VG_Miné_Okubo_1912_-_2001_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VG_Miné_Okubo_1912_-_2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She collaborated with the Mexican muralist <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a> in San Francisco for the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VG_Miné_Okubo_1912_-_2001_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VG_Miné_Okubo_1912_-_2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the order for internment, while living in Berkeley, CA, Okubo had been creating mosaics for <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord" title="Fort Ord">Fort Ord</a> and the Servicemen's Hospitality House in Oakland, CA. Okubo obtained a special permit, an exemption to the 5-mile travel limit from home, necessary to perform her work in Oakland.<sup id="cite_ref-Citizen_13660_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citizen_13660-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internment">Internment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Internment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 24, 1942, within five months of the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, and two months after <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt's</a> <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Order 9066</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_-_Representing_Internment_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight_-_Representing_Internment-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Okubo along with her brother, Toku Okubo,<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who had been a student at Berkeley, were relocated to the Japanese American assembly center at <a href="/wiki/Tanforan_Assembly_Center" title="Tanforan Assembly Center">Tanforan</a>. Living in a converted horse stall furnished with army cots, they were forced to adjust to the twice-daily roll calls, curfews, and the lack of privacy.<sup id="cite_ref-Concentration_Camp_Boarders,_Strictly_American_Plan_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concentration_Camp_Boarders,_Strictly_American_Plan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following six months of confinement at Tanforan, Okubo and her brother were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Topaz_War_Relocation_Center" title="Topaz War Relocation Center">Topaz Relocation Center, Utah</a>. Almost never without her sketchpad, Okubo recorded her images of drama, humiliation, and everyday struggle. While interned, Okubo taught art to children and later entered a magazine contest with her drawing of a camp guard. Okubo helped found the literary magazine <i>Trek</i> while at Topaz.<sup id="cite_ref-Densho13660_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Densho13660-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> magazine learned of her talent, the firm hired her as an illustrator, an arrangement that allowed her to leave the camp after a two-year confinement<sup id="cite_ref-Japanese_in_America_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japanese_in_America-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and relocate to New York City. Prior to her relocation to New York, Okubo had shipped a crate of her belongings to Fortune magazine's offices.<sup id="cite_ref-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citizen_13660"><i>Citizen 13660</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Citizen 13660"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following her confinement, Okubo relocated to New York and published a book about her and her brothers experience as an internee in the relocation camps in California and Utah.<sup id="cite_ref-UWPressBlog_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWPressBlog-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novel</a>, called <i><b>Citizen 13660</b></i>, documents the struggles and achievements of the Japanese and Japanese American community as internees at the camps.<sup id="cite_ref-Citizen_13660_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citizen_13660-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Named after the number assigned to her family unit, the book contains almost two hundred of her pen and ink sketches accompanied by explanatory text.<sup id="cite_ref-Bierwirth_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bierwirth-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Okubo promoted her graphic novel as "the first and only documentary story of the Japanese evacuation and <a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">relocation</a> written and illustrated by one who was there."<sup id="cite_ref-Densho13660_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Densho13660-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Citizen 13660</i> launched her career and is her only published novel, as she considered herself first and foremost a painter and teaching artist.<sup id="cite_ref-DenshoOkubo_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DenshoOkubo-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Okubo's simplistic line drawings and neutral narration provide the reader with a unique perspective on the historical record of the internment.<sup id="cite_ref-Citizen_13660_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citizen_13660-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The book was published in 1946 and has been in print for more than 75 years.<sup id="cite_ref-UWPressBlog_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWPressBlog-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was redesigned and republished with an introduction from Okubo in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-UWPressBlog_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWPressBlog-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_National_Museum" title="Japanese American National Museum">Japanese American National Museum</a> in Los Angeles, California, put on an exhibit celebrating the 75th anniversary publishing of <i>Citizen 13660</i> in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Okubo collaborated on the April 1944 special issue of Fortune magazine's article on Japan,<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_-_Representing_Internment_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight_-_Representing_Internment-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a work that included a small number of her drawings — the first time any of her work had been published. She remained in New York, continuing her career as an artist, for the next half-century. She worked as a freelance illustrator and later resumed painting full-time. She continued to paint months before her death.<sup id="cite_ref-Following_Her_Own_Road_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Following_Her_Own_Road-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SS_Stevens_okubo_mediterranean_mural_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/SS_Stevens_okubo_mediterranean_mural_01.jpg/250px-SS_Stevens_okubo_mediterranean_mural_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/SS_Stevens_okubo_mediterranean_mural_01.jpg/375px-SS_Stevens_okubo_mediterranean_mural_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/SS_Stevens_okubo_mediterranean_mural_01.jpg/500px-SS_Stevens_okubo_mediterranean_mural_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="3601" /></a><figcaption>Okubo's Mediterranean map mural in the main foyer of the ex-SS <i>Exochorda</i>, photographed in 1975 when the renamed <a href="/wiki/SS_Stevens" title="SS Stevens">SS <i>Stevens</i></a> was serving as a floating dormitory at <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Okubo's art is found in solo and group exhibitions at museums including the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> in New York,<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been shown in many cities.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1948, designer <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dreyfuss" title="Henry Dreyfuss">Henry Dreyfuss</a> commissioned Okubo to create a large Mediterranean map mural for the main foyer of a new fleet of ships called <a href="/wiki/Four_Aces_(passenger_liners)" title="Four Aces (passenger liners)">"4 Aces"</a> for American Export Lines,<sup id="cite_ref-Excalibur_is_Set_for_Maiden_Voyage_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Excalibur_is_Set_for_Maiden_Voyage-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her work was later pictured in a <i>Fortune</i> magazine article, <i>Modern Art Goes to Sea</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Modern_Art_Goes_to_Sea_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_Art_Goes_to_Sea-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Okubo testified in New York before the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Wartime_Relocation_and_Internment_of_Civilians" title="Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians">Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians</a> following its establishment in 1981. <i>Citizen 13660</i> — by then widely reviewed and recognized as an important reference book on the internment — was presented to the commission by Okubo.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her book has been used in courses taught by teachers throughout the country for topics including female artists, artists in war, and artists of color. Becoming nationally recognized, Okubo received numerous awards, among which included the 1984 <a href="/wiki/American_Book_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="American Book Award">American Book Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for <i>Citizen 13660</i>. In 1991, the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Caucus_for_Art" title="Women's Caucus for Art">Women's Caucus for Art</a> awarded her a Lifetime Achievement Award, and she is listed in <i>Distinguished Asian Americans: A Biographical Dictionary</i> edited by Hyung-chan Kim. At the time of her death in February 2001, Okubo was living in her canvas-filled apartment near <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following her death in 2001, Okubo's various artworks and papers were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Community_College_District" title="Riverside Community College District">Riverside Community College District</a>, a primary beneficiary of the estate, for preservation of the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transferred items include approximately 25 banker boxes of reference materials, photographs, slides, books, writings, letters, printed material, and a host of paintings, many unmounted as either loose canvas or rolled.<sup id="cite_ref-Miné_Okubo_Collection_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miné_Okubo_Collection-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Okubo became the subject of a play, <i>Miné: A Name For Herself</i>, written by Riverside authors Mary H. Curtin and Theresa Larkin.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin_-_Okubo_Production_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin_-_Okubo_Production-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The play, interwoven with reminiscences about Okubo's later life as a New York artist, portrays her experiences in the camps of Tanforan and Topaz and shares her artwork and aesthetic principles with the audience.<sup id="cite_ref-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 22, 2006, Riverside Community College honored the memory of its noted <a href="/wiki/Alumna" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumna">alumna</a> when it announced that a street on the campus had been renamed Miné Okubo Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of August 2009, the school was working to catalog, archive, and curate its collection of Okubo's personal writings, sketches, and paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-lin_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lin-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection has since been completed. It can be viewed at the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Social_Justice_and_Civil_Liberties" title="Center for Social Justice and Civil Liberties">Center for Social Justice and Civil Liberties</a> in Riverside, California.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February of 2024, an exhibition produced by the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_National_Museum" title="Japanese American National Museum">Japanese American National Museum</a> called <i>Pictures of Belonging: <a href="/wiki/Miki_Hayakawa" title="Miki Hayakawa">Miki Hayakawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hisako_Hibi" title="Hisako Hibi">Hisako Hibi</a>, and Miné Okubo</i> featured Okubo's work in a broader American context through the lens of her Japanese American identity. Starting at the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" title="Utah Museum of Fine Arts">Utah Museum of Fine Arts</a>, the exhibit will travel through 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Citizen-13660-Mine-Okubo/dp/0295959894#reader_0295959894"><i>Citizen 13660</i></a> – Book cover and content preview <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOkubo1983" class="citation book cs1">Okubo, Miné (1983). <i>Citizen 13660</i> (June 1983 ed.). University of Washington Press. pp. 209 (paperback). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-295-95989-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-295-95989-4"><bdi>0-295-95989-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizen+13660&rft.pages=209+%28paperback%29&rft.edition=June+1983&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-295-95989-4&rft.aulast=Okubo&rft.aufirst=Min%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkubo2014" class="citation book cs1">Okubo, Miné (2014). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/citizen1366000mine"><i>Citizen 13660</i></a></span> (2014 ed.). University of Washington Press. pp. 209 (paperback). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-99392-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-99392-8"><bdi>978-0-295-99392-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizen+13660&rft.pages=209+%28paperback%29&rft.edition=2014&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-295-99392-8&rft.aulast=Okubo&rft.aufirst=Min%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcitizen1366000mine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Okubo's work is held in the following collections: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_National_Museum" title="Japanese American National Museum">Japanese American National Museum</a>, Los Angeles, California<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Museum_of_California" title="Oakland Museum of California">Oakland Museum of California</a>, Oakland, California<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Social_Justice_and_Civil_Liberties" title="Center for Social Justice and Civil Liberties">Riverside Community College Center for Social Justice and Civil Liberties</a>, Riverside, California<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benji_Okubo" title="Benji Okubo">Benji Okubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisako_Hibi" title="Hisako Hibi">Hisako Hibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiura_Obata" title="Chiura Obata">Chiura Obata</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riverside Junior College later became Riverside Community College. Miné attended the Riverside City campus.<sup id="cite_ref-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seiko Buckingham, Miné's niece and executor for the estate, assisted with the inventory and transfer of items to the college.<sup id="cite_ref-Miné_Okubo_Estate_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miné_Okubo_Estate-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miné Okubo Avenue, the first street to be renamed by the college,<sup id="cite_ref-Mine_Okubo_Ave_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mine_Okubo_Ave-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is located on the campus at Riverside City, near the Landis Performing Arts Center. Mary H. Curtin, friend of Okubo and co-author of the play, "Miné: A Name for Herself," had recommended Miné for the renaming.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VG_Miné_Okubo_1912_-_2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VG_Miné_Okubo_1912_-_2001_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VG_Miné_Okubo_1912_-_2001_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VG_Miné_Okubo_1912_-_2001_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanstad2004" class="citation web cs1">Hanstad, Chelsie; et al. (2004-03-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.cla.umn.edu/artistpages/okuboMine.php">"Miné Okubo - Biography / Criticism"</a>. VG: Voices from the Gaps, Department of English, University of Minnesota<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Min%C3%A9+Okubo+-+Biography+%2F+Criticism&rft.pub=VG%3A+Voices+from+the+Gaps%2C+Department+of+English%2C+University+of+Minnesota&rft.date=2004-03-05&rft.aulast=Hanstad&rft.aufirst=Chelsie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.cla.umn.edu%2Fartistpages%2FokuboMine.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_-_Miné_Okubo,_88,_Dies_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace2001" class="citation news cs1">Pace, Eric (2001-02-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9407E1DC1139F936A15751C0A9679C8B63">"Miné Okubo, 88, Dies; Art Chronicled Internment Camps"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Min%C3%A9+Okubo%2C+88%2C+Dies%3B+Art+Chronicled+Internment+Camps&rft.date=2001-02-25&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9407E1DC1139F936A15751C0A9679C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMCAcat-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OMCAcat_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.museumca.org/?q=collection-item/a7274">"Mine Okubo Mother and Cat"</a>. <i>Picture This</i>. Oakland Museum of California<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-03</span></span>. <q>Anne Bremer Memorial Prize at 61st Annual Exhibition of Painting & Sculpture at SFMA, 1941.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Picture+This&rft.atitle=Mine+Okubo+Mother+and+Cat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.museumca.org%2F%3Fq%3Dcollection-item%2Fa7274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_-_Mine_Okubo:_Celebrating_Art_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash2000" class="citation web cs1">Nash, Phil Tajitsu (2000-12-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525092523/http://www.asianweek.com/2000/12/15/mine-okubo-celebrating-art/">"Miné Okubo: Celebrating Art"</a>. AsianWeek, The Voice of Asian America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asianweek.com/2000/12/15/mine-okubo-celebrating-art/">the original</a> on 2011-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Min%C3%A9+Okubo%3A+Celebrating+Art&rft.pub=AsianWeek%2C+The+Voice+of+Asian+America&rft.date=2000-12-15&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Phil+Tajitsu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianweek.com%2F2000%2F12%2F15%2Fmine-okubo-celebrating-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/?a=d&d=kam19411011-01.1.4&srpos=1&e=-------en-10-kam%2ctrs-1--txt-%e5%a4%a7%e4%b9%85%e4%bf%9d%e3%81%bf%e3%81%ad------">Kashū Mainichi Shinbun 1941.10.11:Page:4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japanese_in_America-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Japanese_in_America_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Japanese_in_America_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffus1944" class="citation news cs1">Duffus, R.L. (1944-10-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10F16F83B5C167B93C7A8178BD95F408485F9&scp=1&sq=Japanese%20in%20America%20duffus&st=cse">"Japanese in America"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF, <i>fee required</i>)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. p. BR3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Japanese+in+America&rft.pages=BR3&rft.date=1944-10-15&rft.aulast=Duffus&rft.aufirst=R.L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF10F16F83B5C167B93C7A8178BD95F408485F9%26scp%3D1%26sq%3DJapanese%2520in%2520America%2520duffus%26st%3Dcse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mine_A_Name_for_Herself_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2005" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Pat (2005-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inlandiainstitute.net/news/mine_a_name_for_herself_a_mine_okubo_play.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Miné A Name for Herself': A Mine Okubo Play"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Press Enterprise (Riverside, CA)</i>. p. AA19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Enterprise+%28Riverside%2C+CA%29&rft.atitle=%27Min%C3%A9+A+Name+for+Herself%27%3A+A+Mine+Okubo+Play&rft.pages=AA19&rft.date=2005-10-07&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inlandiainstitute.net%2Fnews%2Fmine_a_name_for_herself_a_mine_okubo_play.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Online_Archive_-_Miss_Mine_Okubo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Online_Archive_-_Miss_Mine_Okubo_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Bancroft_Library._University_of_California,_Berkeley1945" class="citation web cs1">The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley (6 March 1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft529005pt&brand=oac/">"Miss Miné Okubo"</a>. Online Archive of California<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miss+Min%C3%A9+Okubo&rft.pub=Online+Archive+of+California&rft.date=1945-03-06&rft.au=The+Bancroft+Library.+University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.cdlib.org%2Fark%3A%2F13030%2Fft529005pt%26brand%3Doac%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helfen_Mine_Okubo-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Helfen_Mine_Okubo_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencer_Jon_Helfen" class="citation web cs1">Spencer Jon Helfen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helfenfinearts.com/biogs/okuboFset.html">"Miné Okubo"</a>. Spencer Jon Helfen Fine Arts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Min%C3%A9+Okubo&rft.pub=Spencer+Jon+Helfen+Fine+Arts&rft.au=Spencer+Jon+Helfen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helfenfinearts.com%2Fbiogs%2FokuboFset.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Citizen_13660-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Citizen_13660_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Citizen_13660_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Citizen_13660_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkubo1983" class="citation book cs1">Okubo, Miné (1983). <i>Citizen 13660</i> (June 1983 ed.). University of Washington Press. pp. 209 (paperback). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-295-95989-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-295-95989-4"><bdi>0-295-95989-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizen+13660&rft.pages=209+%28paperback%29&rft.edition=June+1983&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-295-95989-4&rft.aulast=Okubo&rft.aufirst=Min%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knight_-_Representing_Internment-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Knight_-_Representing_Internment_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knight_-_Representing_Internment_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight2006" class="citation web cs1">Knight, Jessica (2006-10-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722045328/http://blog.lib.umn.edu/manu0014/gwmh/knight_GWMH_Paper.doc">"Representing Internment: Ambivalent Visibility in Miné Okubo's Citizen 13660"</a>. Graduate Workshop in Modern History, History Department at the University of Minnesota. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/manu0014/gwmh/knight_GWMH_Paper.doc">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/DOC_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="DOC (computing)">DOC</a>)</span> on 2011-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encyclopedia.densho.org&rft.atitle=Citizen+13660+%28book%29+%7C+Densho+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.densho.org%2FCitizen_13660_%28book%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UWPressBlog-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UWPressBlog_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UWPressBlog_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UWPressBlog_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEykemans2014" class="citation web cs1">Eykemans, Thomas (2014-04-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uwpressblog.com/2014/04/09/behind-the-covers-citizen-13660/">"Behind the Covers: "Citizen 13660"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>University of Washington Press Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Washington+Press+Blog&rft.atitle=Behind+the+Covers%3A+%22Citizen+13660%22&rft.date=2014-04-09&rft.aulast=Eykemans&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuwpressblog.com%2F2014%2F04%2F09%2Fbehind-the-covers-citizen-13660%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNishi1947" class="citation journal cs1">Nishi, Setsuko Matsunaga (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2770848">"Review of Citizen 13660., Miné Okubo"</a>. <i>American Journal of Sociology</i>. <b>52</b> (5): 463–464. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F220059">10.1086/220059</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9602">0002-9602</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2770848">2770848</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sociology&rft.atitle=Review+of+Citizen+13660.%2C+Min%C3%A9+Okubo&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=463-464&rft.date=1947&rft.issn=0002-9602&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2770848%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F220059&rft.aulast=Nishi&rft.aufirst=Setsuko+Matsunaga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2770848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanutz2018" class="citation journal cs1">Stanutz, Katherine (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44982638">"Inscrutable Grief: Memorializing Japanese American Internment in Miné Okubo's "Citizen 13660"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>American Studies</i>. <b>56</b> (3/4): 47–68. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0026-3079">0026-3079</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44982638">44982638</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Studies&rft.atitle=Inscrutable+Grief%3A+Memorializing+Japanese+American+Internment+in+Min%C3%A9+Okubo%27s+%22Citizen+13660%22&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=47-68&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44982638%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0026-3079&rft.aulast=Stanutz&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44982638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bierwirth-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bierwirth_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBierwirth2010" class="citation journal cs1">Bierwirth, Bettina-Jeannette (27 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2010/10/27/mine-okubo-citizen-13660/">"Text and image relations in Miné Okubo's <i>Citizen 13660</i>"</a>. <i>Discover Nikkei</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encyclopedia.densho.org&rft.atitle=Mine+Okubo+%7C+Densho+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.densho.org%2FMine_Okubo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.janm.org/exhibits/mine-okubo-masterpiece">"Miné Okubo's Masterpiece: The Art of Citizen 13660"</a>. Japanese American National Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=library.rcc.edu&rft.atitle=Min%C3%A9+Okubo+Collection+-+Riverside+City+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.rcc.edu%2Friverside%2Fokubo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.janm.org/exhibits/pictures-of-belonging">"Pictures of Belonging: Miki Hayakawa, Hisako Hibi, and Miné Okubo | Japanese American National Museum"</a>. <i>www.janm.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collections.museumca.org&rft.atitle=Mine+Okubo+%7C+OMCA+COLLECTIONS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.museumca.org%2F%3Fq%3Dcategory%2Fmade%2Fmine-okubo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://socialjustice.rccd.edu/collections/okubo.html">"Collections - MINÉ OKUBO"</a>. <i>socialjustice.rccd.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=socialjustice.rccd.edu&rft.atitle=Collections+-+MIN%C3%89+OKUBO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialjustice.rccd.edu%2Fcollections%2Fokubo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinsonTajima_Creef2008" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Greg; Tajima Creef, Elena, eds. (2008-08-01). <i>Miné Okubo: Following Her Own Road</i>. University of Washington Press in Seattle. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98774-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98774-3"><bdi>978-0-295-98774-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Min%C3%A9+Okubo%3A+Following+Her+Own+Road&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press+in+Seattle&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-295-98774-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A9_Okubo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Min%C3%A9_Okubo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Miné Okubo">Miné Okubo</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janm.org/collections/mine-okubo-collection/">"Mine Okubo Collection"</a>. Japanese American National Museum. 1939–1945<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mine+Okubo+Collection&rft.pub=Japanese+American+National+Museum&rft.date=1939%2F1945&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janm.org%2Fcollections%2Fmine-okubo-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Spring, Kelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/mine-okubo">"Mine Okubo"</a>. National Women's History Museum. 2017.</li> <li>The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft996nb5q6/">Miné Okubo, photo#1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft529005pt/?docId=ft529005pt&query=okubo&brand=calisphere">Miné Okubo, photo#2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft8k40081n/">Miné Okubo, photo#3</a></li></ul></li> <li>Department of Theatre Arts and Dance, CA State Univ., Los Angeles, Theresa Larkin <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528071655/http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/tlarkin/Okubo.jpg">Miné Okubo Photo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Voices from the Gaps, Department of English, University of Minnesota <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.cla.umn.edu/artistpages/okuboMine.php">Miné Okubo Biography / Criticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNealon2009" class="citation news cs1">Nealon, Sean (2009-07-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928024013/http://inlandiainstitute.org/news/materials_left_by_late_artist_provide_look_into_japanese-american_experience.pdf">"Materials left by late artist provide look into Japanese-American experience"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Press-Enterprise</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inlandiainstitute.org/news/materials_left_by_late_artist_provide_look_into_japanese-american_experience.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Press-Enterprise&rft.atitle=Materials+left+by+late+artist+provide+look+into+Japanese-American+experience&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.aulast=Nealon&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finlandiainstitute.org%2Fnews%2Fmaterials_left_by_late_artist_provide_look_into_japanese-american_experience.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMin%C3%A9+Okubo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Book_Awards" title="Template talk:American Book Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Book_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Book Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Book_Awards_winners_(1980–1999)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Book_Awards" title="American Book Awards">American Book Awards</a> winners (1980–1999)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Woolf" title="Douglas Woolf">Douglas Woolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Dorn" title="Ed Dorn">Edward Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayne_Cortez" title="Jayne Cortez">Jayne Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Marmon_Silko" title="Leslie Marmon Silko">Leslie Marmon Silko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei-mei_Berssenbrugge" title="Mei-mei Berssenbrugge">Mei-mei Berssenbrugge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Murayama" title="Milton Murayama">Milton Murayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Troupe" title="Quincy Troupe">Quincy Troupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolfo_Anaya" title="Rudolfo Anaya">Rudolfo Anaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alta_(poet)" title="Alta (poet)">Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Chong_Lau" title="Alan Chong Lau">Alan Chong Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_N._Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bienvenido N. Santos">Bienvenido N. Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Adam" title="Helen Adam">Helen Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel Mitchell (page does not exist)">Lionel Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Miguel Algarín">Miguel Algarín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholasa_Mohr" title="Nicholasa Mohr">Nicholasa Mohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Blue_Cloud" title="Peter Blue Cloud">Peter Blue Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kelly_(poet)" title="Robert Kelly (poet)">Robert Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Drachler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Drachler (page does not exist)">Rose Drachler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Howe" title="Susan Howe">Susan Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Cade_Bambara" title="Toni Cade Bambara">Toni Cade Bambara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Young" title="Al Young">Al Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Niatum" title="Duane Niatum">Duane Niatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._L._Mayo" title="E. L. Mayo">E. L. Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chin" title="Frank Chin">Frank Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Obenzinger" title="Hilton Obenzinger">Hilton Obenzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Him_Mark_Lai" title="Him Mark Lai">Him Mark Lai</a> / <a href="/wiki/Genny_Lim" title="Genny Lim">Genny Lim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Yung" title="Judy Yung">Judy Yung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Rothenberg" title="Jerome Rothenberg">Jerome Rothenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Thomas" title="Joyce Carol Thomas">Joyce Carol Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Quintana" title="Leroy Quintana">Leroy Quintana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorna_Dee_Cervantes" title="Lorna Dee Cervantes">Lorna Dee Cervantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Phillip_Tanaka" title="Ronald Phillip Tanaka">Ronald Phillip Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Banks" title="Russell Banks">Russell Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tato_Laviera" title="Tato Laviera">Tato Laviera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Christian" title="Barbara Christian">Barbara Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecilia_Liang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecilia Liang (page does not exist)">Cecilia Liang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelina_Vigil-Pi%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Evangelina Vigil-Piñón">Evangelina Vigil-Piñón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Rohmer" title="Harriet Rohmer">Harriet Rohmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Houston" title="James D. Houston">James D. Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tarahata_Hagedorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn">Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Williams" title="John A. Williams">John A. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Kogawa" title="Joy Kogawa">Joy Kogawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Grahn" title="Judy Grahn">Judy Grahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Candelaria" title="Nash Candelaria">Nash Candelaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Guralnick" title="Peter Guralnick">Peter Guralnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_%C3%93_Tuama" title="Seán Ó Tuama">Seán Ó Tuama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Brown_(writer)" title="Cecil Brown (writer)">Cecil Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Snyder" title="Gary Snyder">Gary Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Schwartz_(writer_and_editor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Schwartz (writer and editor)">Howard Schwartz</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Mark_Podwal" title="Mark Podwal">Mark Podwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamu_Amiri_Baraka" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamu Amiri Baraka">Imamu Amiri Baraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Col%C3%B3n" title="Jesús Colón">Jesús Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bruchac" title="Joseph Bruchac">Joseph Bruchac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Kenny" title="Maurice Kenny">Maurice Kenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei-mei_Berssenbrugge" title="Mei-mei Berssenbrugge">Mei-mei Berssenbrugge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miné Okubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paule_Marshall" title="Paule Marshall">Paule Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthanne_Lum_McCunn" title="Ruthanne Lum McCunn">Ruthanne Lum McCunn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=You-shan_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="You-shan Tang (page does not exist)">You-shan Tang</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Lai-shan_Yeung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Lai-shan Yeung (page does not exist)">Ellen Lai-shan Yeung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McGrath_(poet)" title="Thomas McGrath (poet)">Thomas McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatesh_Kulkarni" title="Venkatesh Kulkarni">Venkatesh Kulkarni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kennedy_(author)" title="William Kennedy (author)">William J. Kennedy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Jackson" title="Angela Jackson">Angela Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Genthe" title="Arnold Genthe">Arnold Genthe</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kuo_Wei_Tchen" title="John Kuo Wei Tchen">John Kuo Wei Tchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_J._McElroy" title="Colleen J. McElroy">Colleen J. McElroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Soto" title="Gary Soto">Gary Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Irons" title="Peter Irons">Peter Irons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiho_Soga" title="Keiho Soga">Keiho Soga</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taisanboku_Mori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taisanboku Mori (page does not exist)">Taisanboku Mori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojin_Takei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojin Takei (page does not exist)">Sojin Takei</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muin_Ozaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muin Ozaki (page does not exist)">Muin Ozaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">Louise Erdrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Owen" title="Maureen Owen">Maureen Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Sarton" title="May Sarton">May Sarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duncan_(poet)" title="Robert Duncan (poet)">Robert Edward Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Jones_(teacher)" title="Ron Jones (teacher)">Ron Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Cisneros" title="Sandra Cisneros">Sandra Cisneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sanchez" title="Sonia Sanchez">Sonia Sanchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Vinograd" title="Julia Vinograd">Julia Vinograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Oandasan" title="William Oandasan">William Oandasan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Lee_Walters" title="Anna Lee Walters">Anna Lee Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherr%C3%ADe_Moraga" title="Cherríe Moraga">Cherríe Moraga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gloria_E._Anzald%C3%BAa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria E. Anzaldúa">Gloria E. Anzaldúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Barolini" title="Helen Barolini">Helen Barolini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Hannusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Hannusch (page does not exist)">Jeff Hannusch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hogan_(writer)" title="Linda Hogan (writer)">Linda Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Miguel Algarín">Miguel Algarín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Borovsky" title="Natasha Borovsky">Natasha Borovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Federman" title="Raymond Federman">Raymond Federman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Howe" title="Susan Howe">Susan Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Winch" title="Terence Winch">Terence Winch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshio_Mori" title="Toshio Mori">Toshio Mori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_(poet)" title="Ai (poet)">Ai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Castillo" title="Ana Castillo">Ana Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyn_Zarco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyn Zarco (page does not exist)">Cyn Zarco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_McGuire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel McGuire (page does not exist)">Daniel McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Bryant" title="Dorothy Bryant">Dorothy Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etheridge_Knight" title="Etheridge Knight">Etheridge Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Giddins" title="Gary Giddins">Gary Giddins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Pekar" title="Harvey Pekar">Harvey Pekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Welch_(writer)" title="James Welch (writer)">James Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wieners" title="John Wieners">John Wieners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Felipe_Herrera" title="Juan Felipe Herrera">Juan Felipe Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Chiavola_Birnbaum" title="Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum">Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayo_(poet)" title="Michael Mayo (poet)">Michael Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septima_Poinsette_Clark" title="Septima Poinsette Clark">Septima Poinsette Clark</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Stokes_Brown" title="Cynthia Stokes Brown">Cynthia Stokes Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McMillan" title="Terry McMillan">Terry McMillan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Blakely" title="Allison Blakely">Allison Blakely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Olson" title="Charles Olson">Charles Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Bates_(civil_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daisy Bates (civil rights activist)">Daisy Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Halberstam" title="David Halberstam">David Halberstam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sanders" title="Ed Sanders">Edward Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor" title="Gerald Vizenor">Gerald Vizenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Santiago_Baca" title="Jimmy Santiago Baca">Jimmy Santiago Baca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesho_Y._Scott" title="Kesho Y. Scott">Kesho Y. Scott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Muhanji" title="Cherry Muhanji">Cherry Muhanji</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyirba_High&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egyirba High (page does not exist)">Egyirba High</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlon_K._Hom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlon K. Hom (page does not exist)">Marlon K. Hom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hoff" title="Benjamin Hoff">Benjamin Hoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sukenick" title="Ronald Sukenick">Ronald Sukenick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_La_Puma" title="Salvatore La Puma">Salvatore La Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_Tek_Lum" title="Wing Tek Lum">Wing Tek Lum</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek_Lum_Lum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tek Lum Lum (page does not exist)">Tek Lum Lum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Luz_Villanueva" title="Alma Luz Villanueva">Alma Luz Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askia_M._Tour%C3%A9" title="Askia M. Touré">Askia M. Touré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audre_Lorde" title="Audre Lorde">Audre Lorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Lau" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolyn Lau">Carolyn Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_Elliott" title="Emory Elliott">Emory Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Galeano" title="Eduardo Galeano">Eduardo Galeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chin" title="Frank Chin">Frank Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Gates">Henry Louis Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Allende" title="Isabel Allende">Isabel Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._California_Cooper" title="J. California Cooper">J. California Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Stone_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennifer Stone (writer) (page does not exist)">Jennifer Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Gattuso_Hendin" title="Josephine Gattuso Hendin">Josephine Gattuso Hendin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Scalapino" title="Leslie Scalapino">Leslie Scalapino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuntaro_Tanikawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuntaro Tanikawa">Shuntaro Tanikawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fanning" title="Charles Fanning">Charles Fanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Minoru_Hohri" class="mw-redirect" title="William Minoru Hohri">William Minoru Hohri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Kennedy" title="Adrienne Kennedy">Adrienne Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Grizzuti_Harrison" title="Barbara Grizzuti Harrison">Barbara Grizzuti Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Gioseffi" title="Daniela Gioseffi">Daniela Gioseffi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Woody" title="Elizabeth Woody">Elizabeth Woody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualing_Nieh_Engle" title="Hualing Nieh Engle">Hualing Nieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabari_Njeri" title="Itabari Njeri">Itabari Njeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Freeman" title="James M. Freeman">James M. Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Walter" title="John C. Walter">John C. Walter</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Raymond_Jones" title="J. Raymond Jones">J. Raymond Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Norton_(author)" title="John Norton (author)">John Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Emilio_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="José Emilio González">José Emilio González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kan" title="Sergei Kan">Sergei Kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_A._Thompson" title="Lloyd A. Thompson">Lloyd A. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bernal" title="Martin Bernal">Martin Bernal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_T._Clinton" title="Michelle T. Clinton">Michelle T. Clinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sesshu_Foster" title="Sesshu Foster">Sesshu Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Gunn_Allen" title="Paula Gunn Allen">Paula Gunn Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Geok-lin_Lim" title="Shirley Geok-lin Lim">Shirley Geok-lin Lim</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayumi_Tsutakawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayumi Tsutakawa (page does not exist)">Mayumi Tsutakawa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarita_Donnelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarita Donnelly (page does not exist)">Margarita Donnelly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Murgu%C3%ADa" title="Alejandro Murguía">Alejandro Murguía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_hooks" title="Bell hooks">bell hooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Wright" title="Bruce M. Wright">Bruce Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Trujillo" title="Charley Trujillo">Charley Trujillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Melhem" title="D. H. Melhem">D. H. Melhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Keenan" title="Deborah Keenan">Deborah Keenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Hagedorn" title="Jessica Hagedorn">Jessica Hagedorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edgar_Wideman" title="John Edgar Wideman">John Edgar Wideman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Tei_Yamashita" title="Karen Tei Yamashita">Karen Tei Yamashita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Berlin" title="Lucia Berlin">Lucia Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Crow_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Crow Dog">Mary Crow Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridel_Le_Sueur" title="Meridel Le Sueur">Meridel Le Sueur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mill_Hunk_Herald_Collective&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mill Hunk Herald Collective (page does not exist)">Mill Hunk Herald Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Marks_Dauenhauer" title="Nora Marks Dauenhauer">Nora Marks Dauenhauer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dauenhauer" title="Richard Dauenhauer">Richard Dauenhauer</a></li> <li>R. Baxter Miller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Centolella" title="Thomas Centolella">Thomas Centolella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%27Lelia_Bundles" title="A'Lelia Bundles">A'Lelia Perry Bundles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Spiegelman" title="Art Spiegelman">Art Spiegelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Alire_S%C3%A1enz" title="Benjamin Alire Sáenz">Benjamin Alire Sáenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_J._Haraway" class="mw-redirect" title="Donna J. Haraway">Donna J. Haraway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritjof_Capra" title="Fritjof Capra">Fritjof Capra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Burciaga" title="José Antonio Burciaga">José Antonio Burciaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Gilyard" title="Keith Gilyard">Keith Gilyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Thompson" title="Lucy Thompson">Lucy Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Field" title="Norma Field">Norma Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bacho" title="Peter Bacho">Peter Bacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kalifornsky" title="Peter Kalifornsky">Peter Kalifornsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Andrews" title="Raymond Andrews">Raymond Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Scofield" title="Sandra Scofield">Sandra Scofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Hamanaka" title="Sheila Hamanaka">Sheila Hamanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verlyn_Klinkenborg" title="Verlyn Klinkenborg">Verlyn Klinkenborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Branch" title="William B. Branch">William B. Branch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Amiri_Baraka" title="Amiri Baraka">Amiri Baraka</a> / <a href="/wiki/August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asake_Bomani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asake Bomani (page does not exist)">Asake Bomani</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belvie_Rooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belvie Rooks (page does not exist)">Belvie Rooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Mogil" title="Christopher Mogil">Christopher Mogil</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Woodrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Woodrow (page does not exist)">Peter Woodrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Giardina" title="Denise Giardina">Denise Giardina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Glancy" title="Diane Glancy">Diane Glancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_B._Redmond" title="Eugene B. Redmond">Eugene B. Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_X._Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Francisco X. Alarcón">Francisco X. Alarcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Graff" title="Gerald Graff">Gerald Graff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Beatty" title="Jack Beatty">Jack Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leroy_V._Quintana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leroy V. Quintana (page does not exist)">Leroy V. Quintana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Peter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine Peter (page does not exist)">Katherine Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_George" title="Nelson George">Nelson George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninotchka_Rosca" title="Ninotchka Rosca">Ninotchka Rosca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giose_Rimanelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giose Rimanelli (page does not exist)">Giose Rimanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Drooker" title="Eric Drooker">Eric Drooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graciela_Lim%C3%B3n" title="Graciela Limón">Graciela Limón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_J._Reed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory J. Reed (page does not exist)">Gregory J. Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Campbell_Hale" title="Janet Campbell Hale">Janet Campbell Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Nelson" title="Jill Nelson">Jill Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawson_Fusao_Inada" title="Lawson Fusao Inada">Lawson Fusao Inada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Blackman" title="Nicole Blackman">Nicole Blackman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gilroy" title="Paul Gilroy">Paul Gilroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Takaki" title="Ronald Takaki">Ronald Takaki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_L._Glickman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose L. Glickman (page does not exist)">Rose L. Glickman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tino_Villanueva" title="Tino Villanueva">Tino Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_L._Kroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia L. Kroll (page does not exist)">Virginia L. Kroll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Rodriguez_(novelist)" title="Abraham Rodriguez (novelist)">Abraham Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Boyd" title="Herb Boyd">Herb Boyd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Allen" title="Robert L. Allen">Robert L. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Chavez" class="mw-redirect" title="Denise Chavez">Denise Chavez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Egerton_(journalist)" title="John Egerton (journalist)">John Egerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(activist)" title="John Ross (activist)">John Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Avena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Avena (page does not exist)">Thomas Avena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Raymond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Raymond (page does not exist)">Linda Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li-Young_Lee" title="Li-Young Lee">Li-Young Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianna_De_Marco_Torgovnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianna De Marco Torgovnick (page does not exist)">Marianna De Marco Torgovnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marnie_Mueller" title="Marnie Mueller">Marnie Mueller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Quinn_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Quinn (author) (page does not exist)">Peter Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandra_Martz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandra Martz (page does not exist)">Sandra Martz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Henry_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon Henry Jr.">Gordon Henry Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricia_Rose" title="Tricia Rose">Tricia Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agate_Nesaule" title="Agate Nesaule">Agate Nesaule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sze" title="Arthur Sze">Arthur Sze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang-Rae_Lee" title="Chang-Rae Lee">Chang-Rae Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitra_Banerjee_Divakaruni" title="Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni">Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.J._Miller_Laino" class="mw-redirect" title="E.J. Miller Laino">E.J. Miller Laino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_C._Loury" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn C. Loury">Glenn C. Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Loewen" title="James W. Loewen">James W. Loewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sacco" title="Joe Sacco">Joe Sacco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Said" title="Edward Said">Edward Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimiko_Hahn" title="Kimiko Hahn">Kimiko Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Espinosa" title="Maria Espinosa">Maria Espinosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Viscusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Viscusi (page does not exist)">Robert Viscusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Alexie" title="Sherman Alexie">Sherman Alexie</a></li> <li>Ron Sakolsky / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Weihan_Ho" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Weihan Ho">Fred Weihan Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephanie_Cowell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephanie Cowell (page does not exist)">Stephanie Cowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Gass" title="William H. Gass">William H. Gass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alurista" title="Alurista">Alurista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Bell" title="Derrick Bell">Derrick Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Barresi" title="Dorothy Barresi">Dorothy Barresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_G%C3%B3mez-Pe%C3%B1a" title="Guillermo Gómez-Peña">Guillermo Gómez-Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Owens" title="Louis Owens">Louis Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Espada" title="Martín Espada">Martín Espada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat_Fontes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montserrat Fontes (page does not exist)">Montserrat Fontes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Ignatiev" title="Noel Ignatiev">Noel Ignatiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Geok-lin_Lim" title="Shirley Geok-lin Lim">Shirley Geok-lin Lim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunaina_Maira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunaina Maira (page does not exist)">Sunaina Maira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thulani_Davis" title="Thulani Davis">Thulani Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_De_Haven" title="Tom De Haven">Tom De Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Banks_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William M. Banks (author) (page does not exist)">William M. Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenda_Knight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brenda Knight (page does not exist)">Brenda Knight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Adelle_Hedge_Coke" class="mw-redirect" title="Allison Adelle Hedge Coke">Allison Adelle Hedge Coke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Y._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Angela Y. Davis">Angela Y. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Marie_Osbey" title="Brenda Marie Osbey">Brenda Marie Osbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Barnes_(writer)" title="Jim Barnes (writer)">Jim Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Williams" title="John A. Williams">John A. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Rawles" title="Nancy Rawles">Nancy Rawles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Okja_Keller" title="Nora Okja Keller">Nora Okja Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Benitez" title="Sandra Benitez">Sandra Benitez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_DeVeaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott DeVeaux (page does not exist)">Scott DeVeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lynch_(poet)" title="Thomas Lynch (poet)">Thomas Lynch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_McDermott" title="Alice McDermott">Alice McDermott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Linzer" title="Anna Linzer">Anna Linzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Ward_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Ward (author) (page does not exist)">Brian Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiori_Santiago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiori Santiago (page does not exist)">Chiori Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Donald_Two-Rivers" title="E. Donald Two-Rivers">E. Donald Two-Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwidge_Danticat" title="Edwidge Danticat">Edwidge Danticat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Roche" title="Judith Roche">Judith Roche</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meg_McHutchison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meg McHutchison (page does not exist)">Meg McHutchison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioia_Timpanelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gioia Timpanelli (page does not exist)">Gioia Timpanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Naylor" title="Gloria Naylor">Gloria Naylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Houston" title="James D. Houston">James D. Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lipka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Lipka (page does not exist)">Jerry Lipka</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_V._Mohatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald V. Mohatt (page does not exist)">Gerald V. Mohatt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciulistet_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciulistet Group (page does not exist)">Ciulistet Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Ellis" title="Trey Ellis">Trey Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Novakovich" title="Josip Novakovich">Josip Novakovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauro_Flores" class="mw-redirect" title="Lauro Flores">Lauro Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Alberto_Urrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Alberto Urrea">Luís Alberto Urrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_George" title="Nelson George">Nelson George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speer_Morgan" title="Speer Morgan">Speer Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gach" title="Gary Gach">Gary Gach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiori_Santiago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiori Santiago (page does not exist)">Chiori Santiago</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judith_Lowry" title="Judith Lowry">Judith Lowry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6871281#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6871281#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083546025">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/282800121">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/101092/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfrPKcr3FPK93XdGDp3wC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/136951082">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82144260">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15061767j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15061767j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00451703">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90778022">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007319673705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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