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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Judiciar</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> sistemul instanțelor care interpretează și aplică legea </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judiciar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Limbă" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Limbă</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Judiciar&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Urmărește</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Judiciar&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modificare</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Puterea judiciară</b> sau <b>judiciarul</b> (numit și <b>sistem judiciar</b>) este una din cele trei puteri fundamentale dintr-un stat democratic modern, conform principiului lui <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montesquieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> numit <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Separa%C8%9Bia_puterilor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Separația puterilor">Separația puterilor în stat</a>, celelalte două puteri fiind <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Executiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Executiv">executivul</a> și <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legislativ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legislativ">legislativul</a>.</p> <p>Rolul sistemului judiciar este acela de a monitoriza aplicarea legii și de a sancționa nerespectarea acesteia. Această putere este conferită judecătorilor și magistraților (și, uneori, într-o mai mică măsură, juraților) și se bazează pe legislația elaborată de legiuitor pentru a lua decizii.</p> <p>Termenul „putere judiciară” poate avea două sensuri diferite: primul se referă la sistemul judiciar în sens organic, iar al doilea în sens funcțional. În primul caz, „puterea judiciară” se referă la instanțele judecătorești, iar în al doilea rând la posibilitatea soluționării litigiilor.</p> <p>În multe jurisdicții, ramura judiciară are puterea de a schimba legile prin procesul de revizuire judiciară. Instanțele judecătorești cu putere de control judecătoresc pot anula legile și regulile statului atunci când le consideră incompatibile cu o normă superioară, cum ar fi legislația primară, dispozițiile <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitu%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constituție">constituției</a> sau <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drept_interna%C8%9Bional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drept internațional">dreptul internațional</a>. Judecătorii constituie o forță critică pentru interpretarea și implementarea constituției, deci <i>de facto</i> în țările cu <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drept_jurispruden%C8%9Bial_(comun)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drept jurisprudențial (comun)">drept comun</a>, creează corpul dreptului constituțional. Pentru ca un popor să stabilească și să mențină "statul de drept" ca normă operativă în construcțiile sociale, trebuie să se acorde o mare atenție alegerii sau numirii unor cercetători legali și atenți, a căror loialitate față de un jurământ de mandat nu este reproșată. Dacă legea trebuie să guverneze și să găsească acceptarea, în general, instanțele trebuie să exercite fidelitatea față de justiție, ceea ce înseamnă că îi acordă celor supuși domeniului său jurisdicțional cea mai mare prezumție de relevanță culturală inerentă în acest cadru.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judiciar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Rolul judiciarului este de a interpreta și aplica legile în numele statului. Această putere se concretizează printr-o ierarhie de curți de justiție. În <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="România">România</a> curtea supremă este <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Enalta_Curte_de_Casa%C8%9Bie_%C8%99i_Justi%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție">Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Funcțiile_sistemului_judiciar_în_diferite_sisteme_de_drept"><span id="Func.C8.9Biile_sistemului_judiciar_.C3.AEn_diferite_sisteme_de_drept"></span>Funcțiile sistemului judiciar în diferite sisteme de drept</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Judiciar&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Funcțiile sistemului judiciar în diferite sisteme de drept" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>În jurisdicțiile de drept comun, instanțele judecătorești interpretează legea; aceasta include constituțiile, statutele și regulamentele. De asemenea, legea (însă într-un sens limitat, limitată la faptele anumitor cazuri) se bazează pe o jurisprudență anterioară în domenii în care legiuitorul nu a făcut legea. De exemplu, delictul de neglijență nu este derivat din legea statutului în majoritatea jurisdicțiilor de drept comun. Termenul <i>drept comun</i> se referă la acest tip de lege. Deciziile de drept comun au stabilit un precedent pentru ca toate instanțele să le urmeze. Acest lucru este denumit uneori <i>stare decisivă</i>.</p> <p>În jurisdicțiile din domeniul <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drept_civil_(sistem_juridic)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drept civil (sistem juridic)">dreptului civil</a>, instanțele judecătorești interpretează legea, dar le este interzis să <i>creeze</i> legea și, prin urmare, să nu emită hotărâri mai generale decât cazul real care trebuie judecat. Cu alte cuvinte, ei nu stabilesc precedent. <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurispruden%C8%9B%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurisprudență">Jurisprudența</a> nu joacă neapărat un rol similar cu jurisprudența. Instanțele judecătorești pot decide dacă urmăresc jurisprudența într-un caz dat sau nu.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Judiciar&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurispruden%C8%9B%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurisprudență">Jurisprudență</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corup%C8%9Bie_politic%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corupție politică">Corupție politică</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independen%C8%9B%C4%83_judiciar%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Independență judiciară">Independență judiciară</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suprema%C8%9Bia_dreptului?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Supremația dreptului">Supremația dreptului</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Judiciar&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judiciar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://advising.kiev.ua/news/2015-01-11-publichnost-dvizhushchaya-sila-peremen-v-sudebnoi-10091.html">„Publicitatea ca forță motrice a schimbărilor în sistemul judiciar”</a>.</cite><span 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .whiteText{color:#fff}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .whiteText{color:#fff}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important;background:transparent!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important;background:transparent!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Society.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Society.png/40px-Society.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Society.png/40px-Society.png" data-width="40" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Society.png/60px-Society.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Society.png/80px-Society.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td> <i>Acest articol despre <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politic%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politică">politică</a> este un <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ciot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ciot">ciot</a>. Puteți <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ajuta</a> Wikipedia prin completarea lui.</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DJudiciar%26oldid%3D15549540">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judiciar&oldid=15549540</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Judiciar&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Strainubot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1679157711"> <span>Ultima modificare pe 18 martie 2023, la 18:41</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Limbi</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judikative" title="Judikative – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Judikative" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2582%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="سلطة قضائية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلطة قضائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D9%2587_%25D9%2582%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="سلطه قضائيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلطه قضائيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_xudicial" title="Poder xudicial – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Poder xudicial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C9%2599hk%25C9%2599m%25C9%2599_hakimiyy%25C9%2599ti" title="Məhkəmə hakimiyyəti – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məhkəmə hakimiyyəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D9%2587_%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="قضائیه قووه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قضائیه قووه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudikatura" title="Hudikatura – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hudikatura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Судовая ўлада – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Судовая ўлада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Судовая ўлада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Судовая ўлада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258A%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Съдебна власт – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съдебна власт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudska_vlast" title="Sudska vlast – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sudska vlast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_judicial" title="Poder judicial – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Poder judicial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudn%25C3%25AD_moc" title="Soudní moc – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soudní moc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25C3%25A7%25C4%2595" title="Суд влаçĕ – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суд влаçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnwriaeth" title="Barnwriaeth – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Barnwriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judikative" title="Judikative – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Judikative" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BE%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CF%2583%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Δικαστική εξουσία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δικαστική εξουσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Judiciary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justica_povo" title="Justica povo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Justica povo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_judicial" title="Poder judicial – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Poder judicial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohtuv%25C3%25B5im" title="Kohtuvõim – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohtuvõim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botere_judizial" title="Botere judizial – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Botere judizial" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="نظام دادگستری – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام دادگستری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomiovalta" title="Tuomiovalta – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuomiovalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouvoir_judiciaire" title="Pouvoir judiciaire – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pouvoir judiciaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjochterlike_macht" title="Rjochterlike macht – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rjochterlike macht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_xudicial" title="Poder xudicial – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Poder xudicial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2598%25D7%25AA" title="רשות שופטת – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשות שופטת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="न्यायपालिका – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यायपालिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbena_vlast" title="Sudbena vlast – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sudbena vlast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouvwa_jidisy%25C3%25A8" title="Pouvwa jidisyè – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pouvwa jidisyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazs%25C3%25A1gszolg%25C3%25A1ltat%25C3%25A1s" title="Igazságszolgáltatás – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Igazságszolgáltatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A3" title="Դատական համակարգ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դատական համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehakiman" title="Kehakiman – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kehakiman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciala_povo" title="Judiciala povo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judiciala povo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25B3msvald" title="Dómsvald – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dómsvald" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potere_giudiziario" title="Potere giudiziario – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Potere giudiziario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25B8%25E6%25B3%2595" title="司法 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="司法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudikatif" title="Yudikatif – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yudikatif" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="სასამართლო ხელისუფლება – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სასამართლო ხელისუფლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596" title="Сот билігі – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сот билігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2582%25AC%25EB%25B2%2595_(%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EA%25B0%2580_%25EC%259E%2591%25EC%259A%25A9)" title="사법 (국가 작용) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사법 (국가 작용)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potestas_iudicialis" title="Potestas iudicialis – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Potestas iudicialis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicieel_mach" title="Judicieel mach – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Judicieel mach" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_giudizziari" title="Poder giudizziari – lombardă" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Poder giudizziari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teismin%25C4%2597_vald%25C5%25BEia" title="Teisminė valdžia – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teisminė valdžia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiesu_vara" title="Tiesu vara – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tiesu vara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="न्यायपालिका – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="न्यायपालिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahefana_mpitsara" title="Fahefana mpitsara – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahefana mpitsara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Судска власт – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Судска власт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF_%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A5" title="നീതിന്യായ വ്യവസ്ഥ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നീതിന്യായ വ്യവസ്ഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehakiman" title="Kehakiman – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kehakiman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25B8" title="တရားစီရင်ရေး – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရားစီရင်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtsprekend_Macht" title="Rechtsprekend Macht – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rechtsprekend Macht" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="न्यायपालिका – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="न्यायपालिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechterlijke_macht" title="Rechterlijke macht – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechterlijke macht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_d%25C3%25B8mmande_makta" title="Den dømmande makta – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den dømmande makta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25B8mmende_makt" title="Dømmende makt – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dømmende makt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_judiciari" title="Poder judiciari – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Poder judiciari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਨਿਆਂਪਾਲਿਕਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਆਂਪਾਲਿਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_hudicial" title="Poder hudicial – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Poder hudicial" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C5%2582adza_s%25C4%2585downicza" title="Władza sądownicza – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władza sądownicza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%258A_%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%2587" title="قضايي قوه – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قضايي قوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_judici%25C3%25A1rio" title="Poder judiciário – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poder judiciário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamay_paqtachi_atiy" title="Kamay paqtachi atiy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kamay paqtachi atiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="Судебная власть – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судебная власть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="عدليه – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عدليه" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudska_vlast" title="Sudska vlast – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sudska vlast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2585%25E0%25B6%25B0%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25AB%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="අධිකරණය – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අධිකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Judiciary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BAdna_moc" title="Súdna moc – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súdna moc" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodna_oblast" title="Sodna oblast – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sodna oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Судска власт – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Судска власт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25B6mande_makt" title="Dömande makt – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dömande makt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahakama" title="Mahakama – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mahakama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%2588" title="நீதித்துறை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீதித்துறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3" title="อำนาจตุลาการ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อำนาจตุลาการ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_panghukuman" title="Sistemang panghukuman – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang panghukuman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarg%25C4%25B1" title="Yargı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yargı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Судова влада – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Судова влада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="عدلیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عدلیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud_hokimiyati" title="Sud hokimiyati – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sud hokimiyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C6%25B0_ph%25C3%25A1p" title="Tư pháp – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tư pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25B8%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%2585%25B3" title="司法机关 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="司法机关" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="იურისდიქცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იურისდიქცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25B9%25E2%25B5%259C_%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A3%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ – tamazight standard marocană" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard marocană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25B8%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%25A9%259F%25E9%2597%259C" title="司法機關 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="司法機關" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-hoat" title="Su-hoat – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Su-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25B8%25E6%25B3%2595" title="司法 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="司法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" 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