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Monarchia parlamentare - Wikipedia

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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchia parlamentare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_parllamentaria" title="Monarquía parllamentaria - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarquía parllamentaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Парламентар монархия - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Парламентар монархия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Парламентарная манархія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парламентарная манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_parlament%C3%A0ria" title="Monarquia parlamentària - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monarquia parlamentària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarische_Monarchie" title="Parlamentarische Monarchie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlamentarische Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_monarchy" title="Parliamentary monarchy - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parliamentary monarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_parlamentaria" title="Monarquía parlamentaria - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía parlamentaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentaarne_monarhia" title="Parlamentaarne monarhia - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parlamentaarne monarhia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_parlamentaria" title="Monarquía parlamentaria - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarquía parlamentaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarna_monarhija" title="Parlamentarna monarhija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parlamentarna monarhija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament%C3%A1ris_monarchia" title="Parlamentáris monarchia - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parlamentáris monarchia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Парламенттік монархия - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парламенттік монархия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_parlamentara" title="Monarchia parlamentara - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monarchia parlamentara" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament%C4%81r%C4%81_monarhija" title="Parlamentārā monarhija - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parlamentārā monarhija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_parlamentarna" title="Monarchia parlamentarna - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monarchia parlamentarna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_parlamentarista" title="Monarquia parlamentarista - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monarquia parlamentarista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Парламентская монархия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парламентская монархия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamyntarn%C5%8F_m%C5%8Dnarchij%C5%8F" title="Parlamyntarnŏ mōnarchijŏ - slesiano" lang="szl" 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width="350" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Forms_of_government.svg/525px-Forms_of_government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Forms_of_government.svg/700px-Forms_of_government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#ff9a33;color:#ff9a33;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Repubblica_parlamentare" title="Repubblica parlamentare">Repubblica parlamentare</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#3355dd;color:#3355dd;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Repubblica_presidenziale" title="Repubblica presidenziale">Repubblica presidenziale</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#66bb66;color:#66bb66;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>&#160;Sistemi dove l'esecutivo viene eletto dal parlamento, ma non dipende da esso (<a href="/wiki/Repubblica_direttoriale" title="Repubblica direttoriale">Repubblica direttoriale</a> oppure <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_presidenziale" title="Repubblica presidenziale">Repubblica presidenziale mista</a>)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#f0e847;color:#f0e847;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Repubblica_semipresidenziale" title="Repubblica semipresidenziale">Repubblica semipresidenziale</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#e75353;color:#e75353;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>&#160;<b>Monarchia parlamentare</b></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#ee1af9;color:#ee1af9;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Monarchia_costituzionale" title="Monarchia costituzionale">Monarchia costituzionale</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#801a80;color:#801a80;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Assolutismo_monarchico" class="mw-redirect" title="Assolutismo monarchico">Monarchia assoluta</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#aa6f33;color:#aa6f33;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Monopartitismo" title="Monopartitismo">Repubbliche monopartitiche</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#b9b9b9;color:#b9b9b9;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>&#160;Situazione politica frammentata o incerta</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#6b8e23;color:#6b8e23;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>&#160;Paesi in cui sono state sospese le disposizioni costituzionali riguardanti l'esecutivo</p></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Monarchies.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/350px-World_Monarchies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/525px-World_Monarchies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/700px-World_Monarchies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Gli stati con sistema monarchico parlamentare (in verde scuro).</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>monarchia parlamentare</b> è una <a href="/wiki/Forma_di_governo" title="Forma di governo">forma di governo</a>, appartenente alle forme di <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_rappresentativa" title="Democrazia rappresentativa">democrazia rappresentativa</a>, che prevede la prevalenza del <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">parlamento</a> rispetto a quelle del <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">monarca</a>, di solito relegato in un ruolo cerimoniale. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchia_parlamentare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchia_parlamentare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'archetipo_della_monarchia_parlamentare:_il_Regno_Unito"><span id="L.27archetipo_della_monarchia_parlamentare:_il_Regno_Unito"></span>L'archetipo della monarchia parlamentare: il Regno Unito</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchia_parlamentare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione L&#039;archetipo della monarchia parlamentare: il Regno Unito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchia_parlamentare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: L&#039;archetipo della monarchia parlamentare: il Regno Unito"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il classico esempio di monarchia parlamentare è rappresentato dal <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a>. Secondo il motto tradizionale, il <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">sovrano</a> britannico <i>regna, ma non governa</i>. Il <a href="/wiki/Potere_esecutivo" title="Potere esecutivo">potere esecutivo</a> è affidato al <a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">governo</a> guidato dal <a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro" title="Primo ministro">primo ministro</a>. La nomina del <i><a href="/wiki/Premierato" title="Premierato">premier</a></i> è affidata al <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">monarca</a>, dovendo esso scegliere il <i>leader</i> del <a href="/wiki/Partito_politico" title="Partito politico">partito</a> che abbia vinto le elezioni. Nei fatti, il primo ministro guida la politica nazionale, ma non può nominare e revocare a sua discrezione i <a href="/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro">ministri</a> né sciogliere il <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">parlamento</a>, in quanto tali atti legalmente possono essere effettuati solamente dal <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">monarca</a>. Nel momento in cui si debbano affrontare problemi di particolare delicatezza politica, è uso che si riunisca il Consiglio di <a href="/wiki/Gabinetto_(ufficio)" title="Gabinetto (ufficio)">Gabinetto</a>, un'assemblea ristretta formata solo dai ministri più importanti. Due ministri hanno particolari compiti istituzionali: il Cancelliere dello Scacchiere, che è il titolare delle finanze, e il <a href="/wiki/Lord_cancelliere" title="Lord cancelliere">Lord cancelliere</a>, ministro della giustizia. </p><p>Il parlamento ha una struttura bicamerale. La <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_comuni_(Regno_Unito)" title="Camera dei comuni (Regno Unito)">Camera dei comuni</a> è eletta a <a href="/wiki/Suffragio_universale" title="Suffragio universale">suffragio universale</a> con un <a href="/wiki/Sistema_elettorale" title="Sistema elettorale">sistema maggioritario</a> che ha storicamente strutturato la competizione partitica su un <a href="/wiki/Bipartitismo" title="Bipartitismo">modello bipartitico</a>, che garantisce forti e stabili maggioranze assolute nell'assemblea e la conseguente formazione di governi monopartitici, secondo il cosiddetto <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Westminster" title="Sistema Westminster">modello Westminster</a>. Come già detto, il capo del partito che abbia vinto le elezioni viene nominato alla guida del <a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">governo</a>, configurando una impropria forma di investitura popolare dello stesso. È sempre possibile, tuttavia, in omaggio al principio parlamentista, la sostituzione del <i><a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro" title="Primo ministro">premier</a></i> nel corso della legislatura, nel momento in cui il <a href="/wiki/Partito_politico" title="Partito politico">partito</a> di <a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">governo</a> cambi il suo capo. È da notarsi come, a differenza di sistemi a tendenza <a href="/wiki/Partitocrazia" title="Partitocrazia">partitocratica</a> come quello italiano, nel sistema inglese, onde preservare il ruolo dei deputati eletti dal popolo, la sostituzione del <a href="/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente">presidente</a> del partito di <a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">governo</a> non avvenga ad opera del congresso del partito stesso, ma solo per mano del suo <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_parlamentare" title="Gruppo parlamentare">gruppo parlamentare</a>. </p><p>Ai Comuni si affianca la <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_lord" title="Camera dei lord">Camera dei lord</a>, composta da membri vitalizi ed ereditari nelle figure degli aristocratici insigniti dei più alti <a href="/wiki/Titolo_nobiliare" class="mw-redirect" title="Titolo nobiliare">titoli nobiliari</a> del Regno, nonché da componenti vitalizi corrispondenti ai detentori delle più alte cariche giudiziarie, ai <a href="/wiki/Vescovo" title="Vescovo">vescovi</a> della <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_anglicana" title="Chiesa anglicana">Chiesa anglicana</a> e ai senatori nominati dal <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">monarca</a> su indicazione del <a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">governo</a>. Il <a href="/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente">presidente</a> dell'assemblea è il <a href="/wiki/Lord_cancelliere" title="Lord cancelliere">Lord cancelliere</a>. Istituzionalmente i poteri della Camera Alta sono molto esigui, limitandosi alla possibilità di rallentare l'<i>iter</i> legislativo, e affidandosi, per il resto, alla capacità di persuasione politica derivata dall'alto profilo e prestigio dei suoi componenti. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Potere_giudiziario" title="Potere giudiziario">potere giudiziario</a>, basato sui principi della <i><a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a></i>, ha spiccati caratteri tradizionalisti. Con una riforma del <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> è stata istituita una <a href="/wiki/Corte_suprema_del_Regno_Unito" title="Corte suprema del Regno Unito">Corte suprema del Regno Unito</a>, investita dei poteri di <a href="/wiki/Tribunale" title="Tribunale">tribunale</a> di ultima istanza in precedenza affidati ai Lords. </p><p>Per il tramite del <i><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a></i>, il modello parlamentarista britannico si è diffuso in gran parte delle ex <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(territorio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia (territorio)">colonie</a> inglesi. Addirittura, diversi Paesi riconoscono tutt'oggi Sua Maestà il re <a href="/wiki/Carlo_III_del_Regno_Unito" title="Carlo III del Regno Unito">Carlo III</a> come il proprio <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">sovrano</a>, localmente rappresentato da un <a href="/wiki/Governatore" title="Governatore">governatore generale</a>; ciò anche se in questi Paesi i poteri del <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">monarca</a> sono ancora meno forti che nel Regno Unito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stati_retti_da_monarchie_parlamentari">Stati retti da monarchie parlamentari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchia_parlamentare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Stati retti da monarchie parlamentari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchia_parlamentare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Stati retti da monarchie parlamentari"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andorra (bandiera)"><img alt="Andorra (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/20px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/40px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antigua e Barbuda (bandiera)"><img alt="Antigua e Barbuda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Antigua_e_Barbuda" title="Antigua e Barbuda">Antigua e Barbuda</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bahamas (bandiera)"><img alt="Bahamas (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belize.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belize (bandiera)"><img alt="Belize (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuvalu (bandiera)"><img alt="Tuvalu (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casi_particolari">Casi particolari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchia_parlamentare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Casi particolari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchia_parlamentare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Casi particolari"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vi è associabile il caso di <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, che differisce per il solo fatto che i regnanti sono due anziché uno solo, costituendo dunque una <i>diarchia</i>. Inoltre, uno dei due principi è il <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Repubblica_francese" title="Presidente della Repubblica francese">presidente della Repubblica francese</a>, che è eletto dal <a href="/wiki/Corpo_elettorale" title="Corpo elettorale">corpo elettorale</a> francese.</li> <li>Un caso particolarissimo è quello della <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. Essendo una <a href="/wiki/Stato_federale" title="Stato federale">federazione</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Sovrani_della_Malaysia" title="Sovrani della Malaysia">capo dello Stato</a> viene scelto ogni cinque anni dai <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">Sovrani</a> locali fra di essi. Il neoeletto mantiene le dignità regali mutuate dal suo regno locale, pur avendo a tutti gli effetti una carica a tempo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchia_parlamentare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchia_parlamentare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">Monarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchia_costituzionale" title="Monarchia costituzionale">Monarchia costituzionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_abolite" title="Monarchie abolite">Monarchie abolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re" title="Re">Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_parlamentare" title="Repubblica parlamentare">Repubblica parlamentare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_parlamentare" title="Sistema parlamentare">Sistema parlamentare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stati_per_forma_di_governo" title="Stati per forma di governo">Stati per forma di governo</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Forme_di_Stato_e_di_Governo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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title="Dittatura">Dittatura</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dittatura_militare" title="Dittatura militare">Dittatura militare</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teocrazia" title="Teocrazia">Teocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anarchia" title="Anarchia">Anarchia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oligarchia" title="Oligarchia">Oligarchia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_mista" title="Costituzione mista">Costituzione mista</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gerontocrazia" title="Gerontocrazia">Gerontocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tecnocrazia" title="Tecnocrazia">Tecnocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plutocrazia" title="Plutocrazia">Plutocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aristocrazia" title="Aristocrazia">Aristocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cachistocrazia" title="Cachistocrazia">Cachistocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oclocrazia" title="Oclocrazia">Oclocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Matriarcato" title="Matriarcato">Matriarcato</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Patriarcato_(sociologia)" title="Patriarcato (sociologia)">Patriarcato</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Timocrazia" title="Timocrazia">Timocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ierocrazia" title="Ierocrazia">Ierocrazia</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Democrazia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democrazia" title="Template:Democrazia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Democrazia" title="Discussioni template:Democrazia"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Democrazia&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Democrazia" title="Democrazia">Democrazia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Democrazia_diretta" title="Democrazia diretta">Democrazia diretta</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Democrazia_deliberativa" title="Democrazia deliberativa">Democrazia deliberativa</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_liquida" title="Democrazia liquida">Democrazia liquida</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxy_voting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxy voting (la pagina non esiste)">Proxy voting</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Open_source_governance" title="Open source governance">Open source governance</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/E-democracy" title="E-democracy">E-democracy</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Consensus_Conference" title="Consensus Conference">Consensus Conference</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bilancio_partecipativo" title="Bilancio partecipativo">Bilancio partecipativo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Consultazione_popolare" title="Consultazione popolare">Consultazione popolare</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">Referendum</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Recall_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Recall election">Recall election</a></td><td rowspan="3" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suffrage_universel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Suffrage_universel.png/75px-Suffrage_universel.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Suffrage_universel.png/113px-Suffrage_universel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Suffrage_universel.png/150px-Suffrage_universel.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="432" 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title="Tricameralismo">Tricameralismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetracameralismo" title="Tetracameralismo">Tetracameralismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Partitocrazia" title="Partitocrazia">Partitocrazia</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Partecipazione_politica" title="Partecipazione politica">Partecipazione politica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Consociativismo" title="Consociativismo">Consociativismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_liberale" title="Democrazia liberale">Democrazia liberale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demarchia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demarchia">Demarchia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_cosmopolita" title="Democrazia cosmopolita">Democrazia cosmopolita</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Socialdemocrazia" title="Socialdemocrazia">Socialdemocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assemblearismo" title="Assemblearismo">Assemblearismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_dei_soviet" title="Democrazia dei soviet">Democrazia dei soviet</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Postdemocrazia" title="Postdemocrazia">Postdemocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_illiberale" title="Democrazia illiberale">Democrazia illiberale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democrazia_organica" title="Democrazia organica">Democrazia organica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_totalitaria" title="Democrazia totalitaria">Democrazia totalitaria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monopartitismo" title="Monopartitismo">Monopartitismo</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_etnica" title="Democrazia etnica">Democrazia etnica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conclave" title="Conclave">Conclave</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliarchia" title="Poliarchia">Poliarchia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_della_democrazia" title="Storia della democrazia">Storia della democrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a 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