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,.\u901a\u8ca9,.\u96c6\u56e2,.\u96fb\u8a0a\u76c8\u79d1,.\u98de\u5229\u6d66,.\u98df\u54c1,.\u9910\u5385,.\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9,.\u9999\u6e2f,.\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u8a0a ,.\u9ede\u770b,\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc,\u0642\u0637\u0631"}],"columns":[{"field":"tld_script","title":"TLD","type":"text","cellRenderer":null,"sort":"1","search":"1"},{"field":"country_code","title":"Country Code","type":"text","cellRenderer":null,"sort":"1","search":"1"},{"field":"organisation","title":"Organisation","type":"text","cellRenderer":null,"sort":"1","search":"1"},{"field":"website","title":"Website","type":"text","cellRenderer":"link","sort":"1","search":"1"},{"field":"create_date_iana","title":"IANA creation","type":"date","cellRenderer":null,"sort":"1","search":"1"},{"field":"organisation_membership","title":"Regional Orgs.","type":"text","cellRenderer":"modal","sort":"0","search":"1"}],"content_after_table":"Sources: CENTR, ICANN, APTLD, LACTLD<br>\r\nWhile every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the data provided, no guarantees or warranties can be given regarding its completeness, reliability, or accuracy. Users are advised to independently verify the information before making any decisions based on this dataset.\r\nCENTR\/APTLD type refers to the membership status (if any) of the respective registry operator to these organisations."},"created_at":"2024-09-11T01:48:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-04-09T02:31:14.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"sections":null,"api_enabled":false}},"4":{"id":42,"name":"Registrar Network Map","type":"page_link","link":null,"page_id":16,"parent_id":3,"lft":35,"rgt":36,"depth":2,"created_at":"2024-09-06T23:06:03.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-05T05:19:44.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"show":true,"children":[],"url":"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/registrar_map","page":{"id":16,"template":"page","name":"Registrar_map","title":"--","slug":"registrar_map","content":"## REGISTRAR NETWORK MAP\r\nThis page displays a repository of domain registrars including their names, websites and their relationships with one another. The purpose of this data is to provide a reference point on domain registrars as well as to better understand registrar relationships. \r\n\r\n\r\n@htmlstart\r\n\r\n<iframe frameborder=0 height=\"1900px;\" width=100% src=\"\/iframe\/registrar_repository-frame.html\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n@htmlend","extras":{"meta_title":"Registrar Network Map","meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":"domain registrar repository, registrar network map, domain registrar relationships, domain registrar consolidation, global domain registrar, domain registry reference, registrar relational database, domain industry analysis, registrar website directory, domain name registrars","sub_text":null,"manual_tabs":null},"created_at":"2024-03-27T13:07:31.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-12T02:27:23.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"sections":null,"api_enabled":false}},"5":{"id":30,"name":"Domain counts","type":"page_link","link":null,"page_id":47,"parent_id":3,"lft":37,"rgt":38,"depth":2,"created_at":"2024-06-28T10:54:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-05T05:19:44.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"show":true,"children":[],"url":"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/public\/registrations","page":{"id":47,"template":"data_table","name":"public\/registrations","title":"--","slug":"public\/registrations","content":"##Domain counts by TLD\r\n<b>Description:<\/b> Domain counts of CENTR member ccTLDs as well as other non-member TLDs, including all gTLDs that offer public data. Only member ccTLDs which have allowed public access are visible. Data is delayed to the last available date where gTLDs have been retrieved from ICANN.","extras":{"meta_title":"Data: Domain Registrations","meta_description":"Domain counts on gTLDs are sourced by counting unique domain names in zonefiles in the Centralized Zone Data Service (CZDS) platform offered by ICANN.","meta_keywords":"CENTR, CENTRstats, European ccTLDs, data sharing, data sources, registration data, domain registration, CENTR statistics, TLD repository, IANA creation date, registry organisation, domain registration data, gTLDs, CZDS, ICANN","table_name":"view_public_registration","default_sort_column":"registered","default_sort_direction":"desc","show_column_visibility":"0","show_search_bar":"1","filters":[{"name":"Type","type":"select","field":"type","param1":"gTLD,ccTLD"}],"columns":[{"field":"date","title":"Date","type":"date","cellRenderer":null,"sort":"1","search":"0"},{"field":"tld","title":"TLD","type":"text","cellRenderer":null,"sort":"1","search":"1"},{"field":"registered","title":"Total Domains","type":"number","cellRenderer":"number","sort":"1","search":"0"}],"content_after_table":"Sources: CENTR, ICANN (CZDS), External research."},"created_at":"2024-03-27T13:07:31.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-11-20T10:52:42.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"sections":null,"api_enabled":false}}},"url":"#"},"19":{"id":13,"name":"Resources","type":"internal_link","link":"#","page_id":null,"parent_id":null,"lft":40,"rgt":59,"depth":1,"created_at":"2024-06-28T10:54:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-05T05:19:44.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"show":true,"children":{"3":{"id":14,"name":"About","type":"page_link","link":"","page_id":39,"parent_id":13,"lft":49,"rgt":50,"depth":2,"created_at":"2024-06-28T10:54:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-05T05:19:44.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"show":true,"children":[],"url":"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/about","page":{"id":39,"template":"page","name":"About","title":"About CENTRstats","slug":"about","content":"## About the Platform\nCENTRstats is the data platform of CENTR. It provides a centralized resource on data relevant to CENTR members as well as a public area for more general information about European ccTLDs and their market. The purpose of the platform is to allow members to view market data to help understand trends and compare TLDs and other indicators.\nCENTRstats' mission is to facilitate research and data sharing among CENTR member registries. The platform, hosted at stats.centr.org, offers two distinct sections: the CENTR Members Area, which provides comprehensive data and dashboards, granting full members access to all content while associate members can view a limited set of dashboards, typically at aggregated levels with restricted access to individual data; and the Public Area, which features regular Market TLD Reports, public registration data, and other information.\n\n## STANDARDS & CLASSIFICATIONS\nCENTR supports the work of the Registry-Registrar Data Group (RRDG) which was formed to bring European ccTLD registries and their registrars together to jointly progress the topic of registry data and in particular common approaches to data classifications, frameworks and standards. View all information and projects at the [RRDG website](https:\/\/rrdg.centr.org\/).\n\n## Using data from this site\nData from the public area of the site can be used freely; however, it should cite CENTR as the source. \n\n## About CENTR\nCENTR is the association of European country code top-level domain (ccTLD) registries, such as .de for Germany or .si for Slovenia. CENTR currently counts 50 full and 8 associate members \u2013 together, they are responsible for over 80% of all registered domain names worldwide. The objectives of CENTR are to promote and participate in the development of high standards and best practices among ccTLD registries. Full membership is open to organisations, corporate bodies or individuals that operate a country code top level domain registry.","extras":{"meta_title":"About CENTRstats: Data Platform for CENTR Members","meta_description":"Explore CENTRstats, the central data platform for CENTR members, featuring exclusive and public resources on European ccTLDs, market trends, and data sources.","meta_keywords":"CENTR, CENTRstats, European ccTLDs, market data, TLD trends, data sharing, CENTR members, public data resources, CENTR terms of use, data sources","sub_text":null,"manual_tabs":null},"created_at":"2024-03-27T13:07:31.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-09-09T14:03:00.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"sections":null,"api_enabled":false}},"5":{"id":21,"name":"Methodologies","type":"page_link","link":"","page_id":38,"parent_id":13,"lft":53,"rgt":54,"depth":2,"created_at":"2024-06-28T10:54:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-05T05:19:44.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"show":true,"children":[],"url":"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/definitions","page":{"id":38,"template":"page","name":"Definitions and Methodologies","title":"--","slug":"definitions","content":"## Definitions and methodologies\r\n\r\nThis table provides definitions and methodologies of key ratios used for analyzing domain registration trends and metrics across top-level domains (TLDs). These definitions are consistently applied across the CENTRstats data platform to ensure uniformity and comparability in reporting and analysis. Each ratio represents a specific calculation designed to measure aspects such as demand, renewal patterns, domain lifecycle events, and DNS features. Benchmarks categorize TLDs into specific groups based on domain counts to facilitate comparative analysis. \r\n\r\n@htmlstart\r\n\r\n\r\n <table>\r\n <tr>\r\n <th style=\"width: 15%; text-align: left;\">Ratio<\/th>\r\n <th style=\"text-align: left;\">Calculation<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Demand ratio<\/td>\r\n <td>Total creates divided by total deletes*<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Renewal ratio (v1)<\/td>\r\n <td>Total renews divided by the sum of renews and deletes* in the same month<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Renewal ratio (v2)<\/td>\r\n <td>Total domains minus sum of all creates over previous 12 months. Divide by total domains 12 months prior. <\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Create ratio<\/td>\r\n <td>Sum of total creates over the previous 12 months divided by total domains in the current month<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Delete ratio<\/td>\r\n <td>Sum of total deletes* over the previous 12 months divided by total domains in the current month<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>DNSSEC ratio<\/td>\r\n <td>The proportion of DNSSEC enabled domains (domain with DNSSEC key material included in the registration) as a proportion of total domains in the zone<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>IDN ratio<\/td>\r\n <td>The proportion of IDNs as a proportion of total domains in the zone<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/table>\r\n <table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n <tr>\r\n <th style=\"width: 15%; text-align: left;\">Benchmark<\/th>\r\n <th style=\"text-align: left;\">Details<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>CENTR[n]<\/td>\r\n <td>Top n largest CENTR full members (eg. CENTR30 = based on top 30 largest CENTR full member ccTLDs)) by domain count calculated monthly. Generally when referenced, this benchmark refers to the median value of the sample. In some cases if insufficient data is available the sample may be less than the number referenced<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>gTLD[n]<\/td>\r\n <td>Top n largest gTLDs by domain count calculated monthly (eg. gTLD100 = based on top 100 largest gTLDs). Generally when referenced, this benchmark refers to the median value of the sample. In some cases if insufficient data is available the sample may be less than the number referenced.<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Global[n]<\/td>\r\n <td>Top n largest TLDs (eg. top 100, top 300) by domain count calculated monthly. Generally when referenced, this benchmark refers to the median value of the sample. In some cases if insufficient data is available the sample may be less than the number referenced.<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Geo[n]<\/td>\r\n <td>Top n largest geographic gTLDs (eg. .brussels, .nyc) by domain count calculated monthly. Generally when referenced, this benchmark refers to the median value of the sample. In some cases if insufficient data is available the sample may be less than the number referenced.<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/table>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n@htmlend\r\n*deletes refers to either deletes or releases. See [RRDG definitions](https:\/\/rrdg.centr.org\/projects\/standards\/registration-metrics\/) for more detail.\r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\n#### Registration Data Capture\r\n\r\nRegistration data is collected automatically from member JSON and XML files. CENTR uses a Python script to query these files on a monthly basis (between the 1st and 10th day of the month) and captures data found in the files such as total domains, creates, renews, etc.\r\n\r\n#### Market Share Estimates\r\n\r\nMarket Share estimates are calculated based on the geographic location of the registrant. To achieve this, CENTR captures registrant location data from the member JSON files (as mentioned above). Participant members provide the country distribution of their registrants. This data is merged with equivalent data on gTLD registrant location data sourced from Zooknic (see below). The resulting data enables an estimate of market share based on registrations in each country. This data is updated quarterly and can be found as a [raw data table here](\/databank\/registrantlocation).\r\n\r\n#### gTLD Registrant Location Data\r\n\r\nCENTR receives data from Zooknic on a quarterly basis on the estimated number of gTLD domains registered in member countries. The following outlines how Zooknic data is calculated:\r\n- A sample of 300,000-500,000 taken (depends on zone size).\r\n- Query Whois information on the sample and from registrant data, parse out the country location for the domains. Note: Some Whois data is missing or difficult to parse resulting in unknown locations. It\u2019s estimated this is around 1% of all domains.\r\n- To deal with privacy\/proxy registrations \u2013 all domains with proxy\/privacy Whois data are assigned to the country based on the distribution of the rest of the domains registered with their registrar. E.g., if 20% of GoDaddy domains are behind proxy, the remaining 80% will be analyzed. The geographic spread of domains with good information is assigned to the 20%. The analysis is not perfect but considered better than using registrar location (the default for domains behind proxy screens) resulting in an over-assignment to countries with larger numbers of registrars.","extras":{"meta_title":"CENTR Registration Metrics and Market Share Analysis","meta_description":"Discover how CENTR supports RRDG registration metric definitions, collects registration data, and calculates market share estimates based on registrant locations.","meta_keywords":"CENTR, registration metrics, RRDG definitions, registration data, market share estimates, registrant location, domain registration, CENTR statistics, gTLD data analysis, domain ratios, CENTR30 benchmark","sub_text":null,"manual_tabs":null},"created_at":"2024-03-27T13:07:31.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-09T06:12:20.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"sections":null,"api_enabled":false}},"6":{"id":23,"name":"Contributing your data","type":"page_link","link":"","page_id":2,"parent_id":13,"lft":57,"rgt":58,"depth":2,"created_at":"2024-06-28T10:54:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-02-05T05:19:44.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"show":true,"children":[],"url":"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/data_capture_public","page":{"id":2,"template":"page","name":"CONTRIBUTING REGISTRATION DATA","title":"--","slug":"data_capture_public","content":"##CENTR DATA COLLECTION\r\nCENTR captures registration data from its members as well as some non-member contributors. Full Members have access in the member only pages of CENTRstats and non-members have access to reporting via the Global TLD Report. \r\n\r\n### PUBLIC REPORTING\r\nCENTR published some data publicly based on aggregated data, member TLDs that provided consent and other publicly available TLDs. Data is presented in analysis reporting on the European domain market and basic analysis of the global domain market. \r\n\r\n###Why do we report on domain name registrations\r\nUnderstanding the global domain name market will become increasingly important for all organisations working in the domain name industry as our sector continues to evolve and face growing challenges. By providing domain registration data, we are able to get a better sense of the changes and evolution of our market. These insights and statistics are shared in our public market reporting pages. \r\n\r\nThere are currently two areas of data we collect: 1. Monthly registration data of a ccTLD (e.g. total domains, adds, renews, total IDNs etc) and 2. Geographic distribution data (total domains in a zone by the country of registrant). \r\n\r\n### HOW TO CONTRIBUTE \r\n\r\nTo contribute registration data to CENTR we require JSON file accessible on a URL. A full schema of the JSON can viewed by clicking the below button. The minimum requirement of the file is the 'registered' field which refers to the total domain count at the timestamp. Once a file has been created, please [share the link](mailto:secretariat@centr.org) with CENTR\r\n\r\n@htmlstart\r\n<div class=\"pb-3\">\r\n <a href=\"\/schemas\/registration_data_v2.1.json\" class=\"bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-bold py-2 px-4 rounded hover:no-underline\">JSON SCHEMA<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n@htmlend\r\n\r\n### HOW WE USE REGISTRATION DATA PUBLICLY \r\nData is fed into tables and charts which are used in public market analysis such as the [Global TLD Market Report](\/public\/tld_market_report) as well as [registration data tables](\/public\/registrations). CENTR uses registration definitions as developed by the RRDG (Registry-Registrar Data Group). Please review these terms on the [RRDG site](https:\/\/rrdg.centr.org\/projects\/standards\/registration-metrics\/)\r\n\r\nAll data provided to CENTR is used only to create averages (e.g. average growth of ccTLDs) and aggregates in public reporting. We will not reference individual ccTLDs in the reporting unless the registry has provided explicit consent.\r\n\r\n\r\n### IP WHITELISTING \r\n\r\nIf you wish to IP whitelist your JSON file URL, the following are CENTRstats IP addresses used to read files: \r\n- IPv4 - 136.243.50.158\r\n- IPv6 - 2a01:4f8:212:129d::2\r\n\r\n\r\n### CONTACT US \r\nIf you have queries on any of the above, please [email us](mailto:secretariat@centr.org).","extras":{"meta_title":"Contributing registration data","meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":"ccTLD registration data, CENTR domain data, global domain market, domain registration analysis, CENTR data contribution, registry data trends, domain market report, CENTRstats, IP whitelisting, domain data schema","sub_text":null,"manual_tabs":null},"created_at":"2024-03-27T13:07:31.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-10-01T00:36:57.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"sections":null,"api_enabled":false}}},"url":"#"},"29":{"id":1,"name":"Global TLD Report","type":"page_link","link":null,"page_id":1,"parent_id":31,"lft":61,"rgt":62,"depth":2,"created_at":"2024-06-28T10:54:27.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-03T06:04:19.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"show":true,"children":[],"url":"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/public\/tld_market_report","page":{"id":1,"template":"page","name":"TLD Market Report","title":"--","slug":"public\/tld_market_report","content":"@anchorstart\r\n{\"id\": \"global\"}\r\n@anchorend\r\n\r\n@htmlstart\r\n<br><br>\r\n<div style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 30px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n <div class=\"content-container\">\r\n <h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0;\">GLOBAL DOMAIN MARKET<\/h4>\r\n <ul style=\"margin-left: -17px;\">\r\n <li>\r\n The total registered domains across all known TLDs is estimated to be 372 million\r\n <sup class=\"text-xs\">1<\/sup>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li>\r\n Over the past few years, median 12-month growth (top 300 TLDs) peaked at 7.5% in late 2021, followed by a steady decline to 1.3% by May 2024. The past couple of months show early signs of a rebound with 2.0% in July 2024.\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li>\r\n In the 12 months to July 2024, TLDs with the highest growth in absolute numbers were .shop, .in, .online, .top, .ru. <sup class=\"text-xs\">2<\/sup>\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li>\r\n Total .com domains have steadily declined since late 2023 with -2.3% recorded at July 2024. With 161 million domains, it accounts for approximately 43% of the global domain market. \r\n <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <h4>EUROPEAN ccTLDS<\/h4>\r\n <ul style=\"margin-left: -17px;\">\r\n <li>The median growth rate (CENTR30) shows a long-term decline, peaking during the pandemic in early 2021 and steadily falling to 0.35% by October 2024, reflecting market saturation and post-pandemic slowdown.<\/li>\r\n <li>\r\n The median renewal rate for CENTR30 steadily increased from 84.6% in early 2018 to a peak of 87.4% in mid-2022, but has since gradually declined to 85.9% as of October 2024.\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li>\r\n Driving the slowing renewal rate are deletions, which had remained stable until early 2023 but have shown an upward trend since then.\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li>\r\n Retail (registrar) prices have remained stable in recent years, averaging just under \u20ac10 for initial registration, however, renewal prices have shown a consistent upward trend, increasing from \u20ac13 (Apr 2021) to almost \u20ac17 (Oct 2024).\r\n <\/li>\r\n <li>\r\n The proportion of domains classified as high-content (have active websites) has declined from 45% in 2021 to 42% in 2024, while low-content and no-content domains have steadily increased, with no-content domains nearing 30% by late 2024 <sup class=\"text-xs\">3<\/sup>. \r\n <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div style=\"font-size: 0.7rem; padding-top: 30px;\">\r\n Notes: Data updated to July 2024. Median European ccTLD rates generally based on a subset of European ccTLDs (eg. top30 largest ccTLDs). More detail in the notes section at the bottom of this page\r\n <br \/>\r\n <sup>1<\/sup> Figure is estimate based on available data. Data on some TLDs is not always available or reliable. In these cases, they are either excluded or the data based on previously known values. \r\n <sup>2<\/sup> Excludes TLDs with less than 10,000 domains under management at July 2023.\r\n <sup>3<\/sup> Based on data from the CENTR Signs-of-Life domain crawler which scans and classifies domain samples from 18 ccTLDs monthly. \r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n \/* Two-column layout for larger screens *\/\r\n .content-container {\r\n column-count: 2;\r\n column-gap: 30px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* Single-column layout for mobile screens *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n .content-container {\r\n column-count: 1;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\t\r\n\t#viz1733450553482, #viz1733450553482 > object {\r\n width: 1040px !important;\r\n height: 477px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@htmlend\r\n\r\n@htmlstart\r\n<div style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n<div class='tableauPlaceholder' id='viz1733611059379' style='position: relative'><noscript><a href='#'><img alt='GLOBAL ' src='https:&#47;&#47;public.tableau.com&#47;static&#47;images&#47;gl&#47;global_report_global_2024_2&#47;GLOBAL&#47;1_rss.png' style='border: none' \/><\/a><\/noscript><object class='tableauViz' style='display:none;'><param name='host_url' value='https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.tableau.com%2F' \/> <param name='embed_code_version' value='3' \/> <param name='site_root' value='' \/><param name='name' value='global_report_global_2024_2&#47;GLOBAL' \/><param name='tabs' value='no' \/><param name='toolbar' value='yes' \/><param name='static_image' value='https:&#47;&#47;public.tableau.com&#47;static&#47;images&#47;gl&#47;global_report_global_2024_2&#47;GLOBAL&#47;1.png' \/> <param name='animate_transition' value='yes' \/><param name='display_static_image' value='no' \/><param name='display_spinner' value='yes' \/><param name='display_overlay' value='yes' \/><param name='display_count' value='yes' \/><param name='language' value='en-US' \/><\/object><\/div> <script type='text\/javascript'> var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1733611059379'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='900px';vizElement.style.height='457px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/javascripts\/api\/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement); <\/script>\r\n<\/div>\r\n@htmlend\r\n\r\n<BR>\r\n## EUROPEAN ccTLDs\r\n\r\n@anchorstart\r\n{\"id\": \"europe\"}\r\n@anchorend\r\n\r\nEuropean ccTLDs have experienced notable shifts in recent years. Increasing deletion rates, particularly from early 2023, appear to be tied to the surge in new registrations during the COVID-19 pandemic, as many of these domains are now being abandoned. At the same time, domain creations have steadily declined from their pandemic peak. This combination of fewer new registrations, rising deletions, and increasing renewal prices among registrars has placed significant downward pressure on ccTLD renewal rates and growth.\r\n\r\nThe median growth rate for the CENTR30 group of ccTLDs shows a long-term decline, peaking during the pandemic in early 2021 and steadily falling to just 0.35% by October 2024. This trend reflects market saturation and a broader post-pandemic slowdown. While the median renewal rate for CENTR30 rose from 84.6% in early 2018 to a peak of 87.4% in mid-2022, it has since declined to 85.9%, largely driven by an upward trend in deletions. \r\n\r\nAdding to these pressures are shifting pricing dynamics. Retail (registrar) prices for initial domain registrations have remained relatively stable, averaging just under \u20ac10. However, renewal prices have seen consistent increases, rising from \u20ac13 in April 2021 to nearly \u20ac17 by October 2024. Additionally, changes in domain usage patterns underscore evolving challenges. The proportion of domains classified as high-content (i.e., domains with active websites) has declined from 45% in 2021 to 42% in 2024, while low-content and no-content domains have steadily increased. Notably, no-content domains are nearing 30% as of late 2024, further signaling shifts in how domains are being utilized and valued.\r\n\r\n@htmlstart\r\n<div style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n<div class='tableauPlaceholder' id='viz1733611134926' style='position: relative'><noscript><a href='#'><img alt='global tld - europ ' src='https:&#47;&#47;public.tableau.com&#47;static&#47;images&#47;gl&#47;global_tld_europe_2024_2&#47;globaltld-europ&#47;1_rss.png' style='border: none' \/><\/a><\/noscript><object class='tableauViz' style='display:none;'><param name='host_url' value='https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.tableau.com%2F' \/> <param name='embed_code_version' value='3' \/> <param name='site_root' value='' \/><param name='name' value='global_tld_europe_2024_2&#47;globaltld-europ' \/><param name='tabs' value='no' \/><param name='toolbar' value='yes' \/><param name='static_image' value='https:&#47;&#47;public.tableau.com&#47;static&#47;images&#47;gl&#47;global_tld_europe_2024_2&#47;globaltld-europ&#47;1.png' \/> <param name='animate_transition' value='yes' \/><param name='display_static_image' value='no' \/><param name='display_spinner' value='yes' \/><param name='display_overlay' value='yes' \/><param name='display_count' value='yes' \/><param name='language' value='en-US' \/><\/object><\/div> <script type='text\/javascript'> var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1733611134926'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='900px';vizElement.style.height='447px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/javascripts\/api\/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement); <\/script>\r\n<\/div>\r\n@htmlend\r\n<BR><BR>\r\n\r\n@anchorstart\r\n{\"id\": \"usage\"}\r\n@anchorend\r\n## DOMAIN USAGE\r\nThe dashboard below, shows data on domains classified into high content, low content, and no content categories. High-content domains represent actively functioning websites, low-content domains are typically parked or minimally developed, and no-content domains lack visible or accessible content. This classification helps analyze domain activity and usage trends. Observations: \r\n\r\n@htmlstart\r\n \r\n\t<ul style=\"padding-left: 10px; margin-left: 10px; list-style-position: outside;\">\r\n \r\n <li><b>ccTLDs:<\/b> The ccTLD data highlights a consistent dominance of high-content domains, maintaining a share of over 40% throughout the observed period, signaling a strong association with actively managed and meaningful web content. However, the proportion of no-content domains has steadily increased, particularly in the latter months which validates theories on the rising deletion rate discussed earlier in this report.<\/li>\r\n <li><b>gTLDs:<\/b>Analysis of gTLD usage over the past 12 months highlights distinct patterns in domain content classifications. Overall, the ratio of domains classified a High-content has gradually declined, suggesting a decrease in actively managed web content across gTLDs, while the proportion of errors has risen. TLDs like .berlin and .london consistently show strong high-content usage, underscoring their adoption for meaningful web presence. Notably, .com retains an even distribution between high, low and no-content domain ratios but shows a gradual rise in low and no-content classifications which again is reflected in their registration growth statistics. Meanwhile, .org, traditionally associated with nonprofits, maintains a relatively higher share of high-content domains but faces a modest increase in errors, indicating challenges in keeping all domains actively managed. <\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n@htmlend\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@htmlstart\r\n<div style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n<div class='tableauPlaceholder' id='viz1733546471898' style='position: relative'><noscript><a href='#'><img alt='SUMMARY ' src='https:&#47;&#47;public.tableau.com&#47;static&#47;images&#47;gl&#47;global_tld_CRAWLER&#47;SUMMARY&#47;1_rss.png' style='border: none' \/><\/a><\/noscript><object class='tableauViz' style='display:none;'><param name='host_url' value='https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.tableau.com%2F' \/> <param name='embed_code_version' value='3' \/> <param name='site_root' value='' \/><param name='name' value='global_tld_CRAWLER&#47;SUMMARY' \/><param name='tabs' value='no' \/><param name='toolbar' value='yes' \/><param name='static_image' value='https:&#47;&#47;public.tableau.com&#47;static&#47;images&#47;gl&#47;global_tld_CRAWLER&#47;SUMMARY&#47;1.png' \/> <param name='animate_transition' value='yes' \/><param name='display_static_image' value='yes' \/><param name='display_spinner' value='yes' \/><param name='display_overlay' value='yes' \/><param name='display_count' value='yes' \/><param name='language' value='en-US' \/><param name='filter' value='publish=yes' \/><\/object><\/div> <script type='text\/javascript'> var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1733546471898'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='900px';vizElement.style.height='477px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/javascripts\/api\/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement); <\/script>\r\n<\/div>\r\n@htmlend\r\n<BR><BR>\r\n\r\n@anchorstart\r\n{\"id\": \"analysis\"}\r\n@anchorend\r\n##INSIGHTS AND ANALYSIS\r\n\r\nWhile there are many important aspects to maintaining a Top Level Domain, renewals of domains are arguably one of the more important. Without healthy renewal rates, registries may struggle to cover operational costs, invest in infrastructure, or support initiatives that enhance the domain space's stability and security. <br>\r\n\r\n\r\nA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centr.org\/library\/library\/download\/11224\/8249\/41.html\" target=\"_blank\">recent study<\/a> by CENTR into domain renewals revealed that domains with developed or rich web content are significantly more likely to renew than those with low (parked) or no content. The results were compelling, showing that domains with high-content websites renew on average 15% more frequently than low- and no-content domains. Given the challenges of low growth or contraction faced by many European ccTLDs, these findings present an opportunity for registries to reflect on their strategies for domain growth and consider taking a more proactive approach to supporting meaningful domain usage.\r\n\r\n@htmlstart\r\n\r\n<div style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px;\">\r\n Table 1: Results of CENTR Renewal study 2024.\r\n <\/div>\r\n<table class=\"dataframe table table-striped\">\r\n <thead>\r\n <tr>\r\n <th style=\"text-align: Left;\">Web Classification<\/th>\r\n <th style=\"text-align: right;\">Domains<\/th>\r\n <th style=\"text-align: right;\">Renewal Rate<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>No Content<\/td>\r\n <td style=\"text-align: right;\">280,216<\/td>\r\n <td style=\"text-align: right;\">70%<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Low Content<\/td>\r\n <td style=\"text-align: right;\">261,155<\/td>\r\n <td style=\"text-align: right;\">79%<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>High Content<\/td>\r\n <td style=\"text-align: right;\">406,222<\/td>\r\n <td style=\"text-align: right;\">90%<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px;\">\r\n Notes: Figures based on classifications of domains across 704,000 domains over 21 ccTLDs due for expiry in April 2024. Tables shows number of domains classified in each area along with its corresponding renewal rate.\r\n <\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n@htmlend\r\n\r\nIn recent months, an increasing number of European ccTLDs have reported negative net growth in domain registrations. While this trend might appear to result from a decline in new domain registrations, analysis across the region suggests that the slowdown is actually driven by a rise in deletions. So, what\u2019s behind this exodus? Perhaps the Renewal Study provides a clue: it\u2019s likely that the domains being deleted are predominantly those without developed websites, highlighting the critical role that meaningful content plays in a domain's renewal prospects.\r\nBut still doesn\u2019t answer the question on why people are abandoning these domains. The following are several possibilities which may explain it. \r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 30px;\">\r\n\t<ul style=\"padding-left: 10px; margin-left: 10px; list-style-position: outside;\">\r\n\t<li><b>Pandemic Surge Fallout:<\/b> \r\n\tThe surge in domain registrations during the COVID-19 pandemic is now having a notable aftereffect on the market. During the early stages of the pandemic, there was a significant increase in domain registrations as businesses moved online rapidly and individuals sought to create digital ventures or capitalize on pandemic-related trends. However, many of these domains were registered with short-term intentions or speculative purposes and are now reaching their renewal periods. Without meaningful development or sustained value, many of these domains are being abandoned, contributing to the current rise in deletions. \r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t<li><b>Rising Costs and Widening Price Gap:<\/b> Since late 2022, renewal prices for ccTLD domains in Europe have risen around 18% (around 2.5 EUR), while the average price to buy a new domain has decreased by 14% (around 1.5 EUR). This growing gap between renewal and buy prices may be influencing the decision of registrants to drop domains, particularly for those managing larger portfolios. From a speculator\u2019s perspective, renewing the \"long tail\" of a portfolio becomes increasingly hard to justify if the domains are not generating revenue or attracting purchase inquiries. While previous pricing studies suggest domain pricing is generally elastic, registrants may be less willing to absorb higher costs in light of the vast number of TLDs now available, which has likely encouraged portfolio expansion. The result is a market where the rising renewal costs are pushing some to consolidate their holdings, letting go of domains with little to no immediate value.\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t<li><b>Changing value in domain parking:<\/b> For domains intended for pay-per-click revenue, declining ad revenue or reduced traffic to parked domains due to AI-driven tools may make them less profitable, leading owners to drop them.\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n####Natural Exposure: A TLD\u2019s Secret Weapon\r\nDomains can be broadly classified by their web content into categories such as high content (functioning websites with meaningful content), low content (parked or minimally developed sites), and no content (inactive or error pages). These classifications are crucial in understanding the renewal likelihood and overall value a domain brings to its TLD. \r\nTLDs with a high proportion of developed, high-quality websites benefit from a unique advantage that can significantly enhance their longevity and market stability: organic visibility. Every time a website, email address, or physical business sign showcases a domain, it naturally promotes the associated TLD. This ongoing exposure acts as free advertising, reinforcing the TLD\u2019s credibility and popularity as a preferred choice for businesses. In contrast, domains registered solely for brand protection or speculation offer no such visibility, remaining largely hidden from public view. As a result, these domains fail to contribute to the TLD\u2019s broader recognition and reputation, highlighting the importance of meaningful web content in driving a TLD\u2019s success.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n####How can a registry improve its renewal rate?\r\nThe CENTR Renewal Study shows that improving domain renewal rates can be tied to increasing the number of domains with meaningful web content. However, this isn\u2019t an easy task for registries, as they usually don\u2019t have direct contact with domain holders\u2014that\u2019s typically managed by registrars or resellers. Even so, registries have some ways to influence domain usage and renewals over time, with one of the most important being their choice of registrar partnerships.\r\n<br>\r\nBy analysing domain usage classifications and renewal rates at the registrar level, registries can identify which registrars are delivering domains with higher renewal potential and developed web content. Registrars demonstrating stronger performance in these areas could be incentivized through targeted programs. Such initiatives might include discounts, marketing support, or other benefits, encouraging the promotion of domains with long-term value. Over time, this strategy could increase the overall proportion of high-content domains within a TLD, ultimately boosting the TLD\u2019s renewal rate and long-term success.\r\n\r\n\r\n<br>\r\n<b>Report by Patrick Myles (Data Analyst | CENTR).<\/b><br>\r\nIf you have questions or comments, please contact [secretariat@centr.org](secretariat@centr.org)\r\n\r\n\r\n@htmlstart\r\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4;\">\r\n\t<h3 style=\"color: #9b9b9b; font-size: 13px; margin: 0 0 2px;\">ABOUT THIS REPORT<\/h3>\r\n \r\n <p style=\"color: #9b9b9b; margin: 0 0 4px;\">\r\n\tThis report provides statistics, trends and analysis on the global domain name market with focus on European country-code domains (ccTLDs). Our objective with this report is to provide a consistent public resource for anyone interested in understanding current trends in domain name registrations under top level domains (TLDs). The report is prepared by the Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries (CENTR). <\/p>\r\n \r\n <h3 style=\"color: #9b9b9b; font-size: 13px; margin: 0 0 0px;\">SOURCES<\/h3>\r\n <p style=\"color: #9b9b9b; margin: 0 0 4px;\">\r\n Data used in this report sourced from the following: CENTR Members, Net Knowledge, APTLD, ICANN, Zooknic. References were also taken from the\r\n\t<span style=\"color: inherit;\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centr.org\/library\/library\/download\/11224\/8249\/41.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: inherit;\">CENTR Renewal Study (2024)<\/a>\r\n <\/span>.\r\n\t\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #9b9b9b; font-size: 13px; margin: 0 0 2px;\">NOTES AND METHODOLOGIES<\/h3>\r\n <p style=\"color: #9b9b9b; margin: 0 0 4px;\">\r\n Pricing data: CENTR collects registrar pricing based on the largest registrars of a sample of member ccTLDs. Prices are collected manually every quarter. Prices collected are the buy (including any promotion), renewal, and transfer prices (if available), noting the currency and whether tax is included or not.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <p style=\"color: #9b9b9b; margin: 0 0 4px;\">\r\n Market share: Market share based on local registrations \u2013 To calculate market share based on local registrations, CENTR analyses the total local registrations made in most member countries. For ccTLD registrations in each country, the data comes from CENTR members directly. gTLD data is sourced from Zooknic, which uses sampling techniques to assess the number of gTLD registrations in each country using the country of residence field in the Whois.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <p style=\"color: #9b9b9b; margin: 0 0 4px;\">\r\n Domain usage: Data is gathered using the CENTR Signs-of-Life crawler. CENTR members provide monthly random samples of up to 50K active ccTLD domain names. CENTR also samples relevant gTLDs for equivalent samples. The Signs-of-Life Crawler is an open-source tool managed by CENTR. Its function is to analyze and classify domain usage as well as some DNS parameters. The crawler scans domain names to determine if they exhibit \"signs of life\" by categorizing them into the following high-level categories (along with several subcategories): No content (domains with no web content), Low content (domains showing placeholder pages or parking services), and High content (domains hosting live, functional content). TLDs in sample: .at, .be, .ca, .ch, .de, .dk, .ee, .fr, .ge, .lu, .me, .nl, .pl, .pt, .se, .si, .sk, .uk. .amsterdam, .asia, .berlin, .biz, .brussels, .cat, .com, .info, .kiwi, .london, .melbourne, .net, .nyc, .online, .org, .paris, .shop, .site, .swiss, .sydney, .top, .vlaanderen, .wales, .wien, .xyz.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n <p style=\"color: #9b9b9b; margin: 0 0 4px;\">\r\n Renewal ratio: Total domains minus the sum of all creates over the previous 12 months, divided by total domains 12 months prior.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\t<p style=\"color: #9b9b9b; margin: 0 0 4px;\">\r\n Demand ratio: Total creates divided by total deletes\r\n <\/p>\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #9b9b9b; font-size: 13px; margin: 0 0 2px;\">TERMINOLOGY<\/h3>\r\n\r\n <p style=\"color: #9b9b9b; margin: 0 0 4px;\">\r\n <b>ccTLD:<\/b> A Country Code Top-Level Domain (ccTLD) is a two-character top-level domain used and reserved for a country or independent territory. Examples include <code>.uk<\/code> for the United Kingdom or <code>.de<\/code> for Germany.\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <b>gTLD:<\/b> A Generic Top-Level Domain (gTLD) is a 3-or-more-character string. Examples include <code>.com<\/code>, <code>.org<\/code>, <code>.club<\/code>, <code>.london<\/code>.\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <b>IDN:<\/b> An Internationalised Domain Name is a domain that contains at least one label displayed in software applications in a language-specific script or alphabet, such as Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Tamil, Hebrew, or the Latin alphabet-based characters with diacritics or ligatures (e.g., French). A ccTLD IDN is an IDN at the top level \u2013 e.g., the ccTLD IDN for the Russian Federation is <code>.P\u0424<\/code>, which is the Cyrillic script version of <code>.ru<\/code>.\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <b>Registrant:<\/b> The individual or organization that registers a specific domain name. A registrant holds the right to use that domain name for a specified period.\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <b>Registry:<\/b> An internet domain name registry receives domain name information into a centralized database and transmits the information in internet zone files so that domain names can be found by users around the world via the web and email.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <h3 style=\"color: #9b9b9b; font-size: 13px; margin: 0 0 2px;\">ABOUT CENTR<\/h3>\r\n \r\n <p style=\"color: #9b9b9b; margin: 0 0 4px;\">\r\n CENTR is the association of European country code top-level domain (ccTLD) registries, such as <code>.de<\/code> for Germany or <code>.si<\/code> for Slovenia. CENTR currently counts 53 full and 9 associate members \u2013 together, they are responsible for over 80% of all registered domain names worldwide. The objectives of CENTR are to promote and participate in the development of high standards and best practices among ccTLD registries.\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n@htmlend","extras":{"meta_title":"2024 Global and European TLD Market Report","meta_description":"Discover the latest insights with CENTR's 2024 Global and European TLD Market Report, offering detailed statistics, trends, and analysis focused on domain name market dynamics, especially European ccTLDs. This report serves as a key resource for understanding shifts in domain registrations and market growth trends, prepared by the Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries.","meta_keywords":"CENTR, TLD market report, domain statistics, European ccTLDs, domain market trends, domain registration analysis, internet domain insights, TLD growth, DNSSEC adoption, domain market 2024","sub_text":"@htmlstart\r\n<div style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: Montserrat, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', Segoe UI Symbol, 'Noto Color Emoji';\">\r\n TLD MARKET REPORT | 2024\/2\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #d3d3d3; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0;\">\r\nThis report offers in-depth statistics, trends, and analysis on the global domain name market, with a particular emphasis on European country-code domains (ccTLDs). It aims to serve as a reliable public resource for understanding the latest developments in domain name registrations across top-level domains (TLDs). Prepared by the Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries (CENTR), the report provides valuable insights for industry professionals, policymakers, and anyone interested in the evolving domain landscape.\r\n<br>Edition 2024_2. | Published: December 2024\r\n<\/p>\r\n@htmlend","manual_tabs":"[{\"title\":\"SUMMARY\",\"href\":\"#summary\"},{\"title\":\"EUROPEAN CCTLDS\",\"href\":\"#europe\"},{\"title\":\"DOMAIN USAGE\",\"href\":\"#usage\"},{\"title\":\"INSIGHTS AND ANALYSIS\",\"href\":\"#analysis\"}]"},"created_at":"2024-03-27T13:07:31.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-08T23:15:28.000000Z","deleted_at":null,"sections":null,"api_enabled":false}}},"flash":{"alert":"","error":"","success":""},"auth":{"user":null},"pageData":{"template":"home_page","title":"Home","name":"Home","extras":{"header":"Statistics, trends and analysis on the domain name market with particular focus on European country-code domains (ccTLDs). Our objective with this report is to provide a consistent public resource for anyone interested in understanding current trends in domain name registrations under top level domains (TLDs). Open the <a class=\"underline-link white\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/public\/tld_market_report\">latest report<\/a>."},"content":"<p>Welcome to the public section of CENTRstats. Here, you will find a range of data and repositories that provide insights into the domain name market with particular emphasis on European ccTLDs. We offer information on total domain counts, top-level domains (TLDs), and domain registrars. Our aim is to support transparency and accessibility in the domain name industry by providing reliable data and resources. Explore our public offerings to stay informed with CENTRstats. Members of CENTR can log in for access to additional data and detailed insights. <\/p>\n<h2>Global TLD report<\/h2>\n<p>Statistics, trends and analysis on the domain name market with particular focus on European country-code domains (ccTLDs). Our objective with this report is to provide a consistent public resource for anyone interested in understanding current trends in domain name registrations under top level domains (TLDs). Open the <a href=\"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/public\/tld_market_report\">latest report<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Domain Counts tables<\/h2>\n<p>Discover the total domain count for available country code Top Level Domains (ccTLDs) and generic Top Level Domains (gTLDs) through our comprehensive <a href=\"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/public\/registrations\">Domain Counts<\/a> table. This data is based on the availability and permissions granted by ccTLDs to share their information publicly. Stay informed about the latest domain registration numbers across various TLDs.<\/p>\n<h2>TLD Repository<\/h2>\n<p>Our <a href=\"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/tld_repository\">TLD Repository<\/a> is a centralized collection of all known Top Level Domains. Here, you will find valuable information such as the registry organization name, IANA creation date, and more. This repository serves as an essential resource for anyone looking to gain insights into the world of TLDs and their respective registries.<\/p>\n<h2>Registrar Repository<\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/registrar_repository\">Registrar Repository<\/a> provides an open and detailed listing of domain registrars, including their names, websites, and inter-relationships. This repository aims to offer a centralized reference point on domain registrars, facilitating a better understanding of registrar consolidation, particularly for the benefit of domain registries.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stats.centr.org\/about\">More about CENTRstats<\/a><\/p>","scripts":"","slug":"home\/guest"}},"url":"\/","version":"aad9c134b1791976520ea9783426be60"}"></div></body> </html>

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