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id="toc-2001–present:_Post-millennium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Admissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_curriculum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_curriculum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Undergraduate curriculum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_curriculum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Graduate programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honor_societies_and_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honor_societies_and_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Honor societies and programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honor_societies_and_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Military education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Rankings and reputation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Campuses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campuses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rose_Hill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rose_Hill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Rose Hill </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rose_Hill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lincoln_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lincoln_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Lincoln Center </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lincoln_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Westchester" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Westchester"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Westchester </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Westchester-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-London_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 London Centre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Town-gown_relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Town-gown_relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Town-gown relationships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Town-gown_relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Athletics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Groups_and_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groups_and_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Groups and activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groups_and_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_ministry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_ministry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Campus ministry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_ministry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Sustainability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_and_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_and_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Traditions and symbols </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traditions_and_symbols-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Traditions and symbols subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Traditions_and_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Traditions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Symbols </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_and_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_and_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Alumni and faculty </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Alumni and faculty subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_current_and_former_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_current_and_former_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Notable current and former faculty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_current_and_former_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Informational_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informational_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Informational notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informational_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Fordham University</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" > 35 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جامعة فوردهام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة فوردهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="فوردهام بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فوردهام بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Fordham" title="Universitat de Fordham – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Fordham" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fordham University" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fordham University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fordham University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordhami_%C3%BClikool" title="Fordhami ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fordhami ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A6%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Φόρνταμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Φόρνταμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Fordham" title="Universidad de Fordham – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Fordham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Fordham" title="Universitato de Fordham – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Fordham" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="دانشگاه فوردهام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه فوردهام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Fordham" title="Université Fordham – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Fordham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8D%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="포덤 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포덤 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_Fordham" title="Sveučilište Fordham – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište Fordham" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Fordham" title="Universitas Fordham – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Fordham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fordham University" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Fordhamensis" title="Universitas Fordhamensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Fordhamensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جامعة فوردهام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة فوردهام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Fordham" title="Universiti Fordham – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Fordham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Fordham" title="Universiteit van Fordham – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Fordham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="フォーダム大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォーダム大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fordham University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fordham University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Fordham" title="Universidade Fordham – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Fordham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Фордемский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фордемский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fordham University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fordham University" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زانکۆی فۆردھام – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی فۆردھام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Универзитет Фордам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Фордам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh 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.geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fordham_University&params=40_51_43_N_73_53_10_W_region:US-NY_type:edu">40°51′43″N 73°53′10″W / 40.86194°N 73.88611°W / 40.86194; -73.88611</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">St. John's College (1841–1907) <a href="/wiki/Marymount_College,_Tarrytown" title="Marymount College, Tarrytown">Marymount College</a> (1907–2002)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Sapientia et Doctrina (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Wisdom and Learning"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">June 24, 1841; 183 years ago (1841-06-24)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop)" title="John Hughes (archbishop)">John Hughes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_States_Commission_on_Higher_Education" title="Middle States Commission on Higher Education">MSCHE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a>)<a href="#cite_note-jesuittradition-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Catholic_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities">ACCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities">AJCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities" title="National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities">NAICU</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$972 million (2023)<a href="#cite_note-NACUBO-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tania_Tetlow" title="Tania Tetlow">Tania Tetlow</a><a href="#cite_note-tetlow-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dennis C. Jacobs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">747<a href="#cite_note-fordhamfacts-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">16,556<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> (fall 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,904<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts2022-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7,082<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts2022-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New York">New York</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(US_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York (US state)">New York</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fordham_University&params=40_51_43_N_73_53_10_W_region:US-NY_type:edu">40°51′43″N 73°53′10″W / 40.86194°N 73.88611°W / 40.86194; -73.88611</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city, Total: 125.39 acres (50.7 ha); <a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_Fordham_University#Rose_Hill_campus" title="Campuses of Fordham University">Rose Hill</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Bronx,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bronx, New York City">Bronx</a>): 85 acres (34.4 ha);<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts2020-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_Fordham_University#Lincoln_Center_campus" title="Campuses of Fordham University">Lincoln Center</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>): 8 acres (3.2 ha)<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts2020-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_York" title="Harrison, New York">West Harrison</a><a href="#cite_note-fastfacts2020-8">[8]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_Fordham_University#London_Centre_campus" title="Campuses of Fordham University">Clerkenwell</a><a href="#cite_note-clerkenwell-9">[9]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Observer" title="Fordham Observer">The Observer</a></li><li>The Fordham Ram</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Maroon and white<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams" title="Fordham Rams">Rams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FCS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FCS">NCAA Division I FCS</a> - <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">Atlantic 10</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_League" title="Patriot League">Patriot League</a> (football)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Water_Polo_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic Water Polo Conference">MAWPC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Collegiate_Hockey_Conference" title="Empire Collegiate Hockey Conference">ECHC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Atlantic_Intercollegiate_Sailing_Association" title="Middle Atlantic Intercollegiate Sailing Association">MAISA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">The Ram</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordham.edu/">fordham.edu</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130965#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_University_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fordham_University_wordmark.svg/220px-Fordham_University_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fordham_University_wordmark.svg/330px-Fordham_University_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fordham_University_wordmark.svg/440px-Fordham_University_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="40" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Fordham University (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈfɔːrdəm/</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit universities">Jesuit</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, United States. Established in 1841 and named after the <a href="/wiki/Fordham,_Bronx" title="Fordham, Bronx">Fordham</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a> in which its original campus is located, Fordham is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> university in the northeastern United States<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKurianLamport2015510-11">[11]</a> and the third-oldest university in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York State</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShelley201620-12">[12]</a> Founded as St. John's College by <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop)" title="John Hughes (archbishop)">John Hughes</a>, then a <a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">coadjutor bishop</a> of New York, the college was placed in the care of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> shortly thereafter, and has since become a <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities">Jesuit-affiliated</a> independent school under a <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">lay</a> board of <a href="/wiki/Trustee" title="Trustee">trustees</a>. While governed independently of the church since 1969, every <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_University_presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fordham University presidents">president of Fordham University</a> between 1846 and 2022<a href="#cite_note-13">[note 1]</a> was a Jesuit priest, and the curriculum remains influenced by Jesuit educational principles.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> Fordham enrolls approximately 15,300 students from more than 65 countries,<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> and is composed of ten constituent colleges, four of which are <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a> and six of which are <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">postgraduate</a>, across three campuses in southern <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a>: the <a href="#Rose_Hill">Rose Hill</a> campus in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>, the <a href="#Lincoln_Center">Lincoln Center</a> campus in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a>, and the <a href="#Westchester">Westchester</a> campus in <a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_York" title="Harrison, New York">West Harrison, New York</a>. In addition to these locations, the university maintains a study abroad center in London and field offices in Spain and South Africa. The university offers degrees in over 60 disciplines.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> The university's athletic teams, the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams" title="Fordham Rams">Rams</a>, include a <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_football" title="Fordham Rams football">football team</a> that boasted a win in the <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Famers</a>, two <a href="/wiki/College_Football_All-America_Team" title="College Football All-America Team">All-Americans</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> All-Stars, and numerous <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> players; the Rams also participated in <a href="/wiki/1939_Waynesburg_vs._Fordham_football_game" title="1939 Waynesburg vs. Fordham football game">history's first televised college football game</a> in 1939 and history's first televised college basketball game in 1940.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Fordham's <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_baseball" title="Fordham Rams baseball">baseball team</a> played the first collegiate baseball game under <a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Rules" title="Knickerbocker Rules">modern rules</a> in 1859, has fielded 56 <a href="/wiki/Major_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Major league baseball">major league</a> players, and holds the record for most <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_college_baseball_team_statistics" title="NCAA Division I college baseball team statistics">NCAA Division I baseball victories</a> in history.<a href="#cite_note-:0-19">[18]</a> Fordham's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_University_alumni" title="List of Fordham University alumni">alumni</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_University_faculty" title="List of Fordham University faculty">faculty</a> include former President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>,<a href="#cite_note-20">[note 2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_July_17,_2015-21">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senators">U.S. Senators</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representatives">representatives</a>, four <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinals</a> of the Catholic Church, several <a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">U.S. governors</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._ambassador" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. ambassador">ambassadors</a>, a number of billionaires, two <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">directors of the CIA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a>-winning actors, <a href="/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">royalty</a>, a foreign <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>, a <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army">vice chief of staff of the U.S. Army</a>,<a href="#cite_note-jh-apl-22">[20]</a> a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Postmaster_General" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Postmaster General">U.S. Postmaster General</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:3-23">[21]</a> a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney General">U.S. Attorney General</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:4-24">[22]</a> a President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,<a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">first female vice presidential candidate</a> of a major political party in the United States. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Fordham_University" title="History of Fordham University">History of Fordham University</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Fordham_University" title="List of presidents of Fordham University">List of presidents of Fordham University</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1841–1900:_Establishment_and_early_years">1841–1900: Establishment and early years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1841–1900: Establishment and early years">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:179px;max-width:179px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg/175px-John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg/263px-John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg/350px-John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="509" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop)" title="John Hughes (archbishop)">John Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_archbishops_of_New_York" title="List of Roman Catholic archbishops of New York">Archbishop of New York</a> and founder of St. John's College</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Drawing_of_John_Cardinal_McCloskey_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Drawing_of_John_Cardinal_McCloskey_%28cropped%29.jpg/175px-Drawing_of_John_Cardinal_McCloskey_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Drawing_of_John_Cardinal_McCloskey_%28cropped%29.jpg/263px-Drawing_of_John_Cardinal_McCloskey_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Drawing_of_John_Cardinal_McCloskey_%28cropped%29.jpg/350px-Drawing_of_John_Cardinal_McCloskey_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="512" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/John_McCloskey" title="John McCloskey">John McCloskey</a>, first president of St. John's College and later <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a>-Archbishop of New York</div></div></div></div></div> Fordham was founded as St. John's College in 1841 by the Irish-born <a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">coadjutor bishop</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archbishop</a>) of the Diocese of New York, <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop)" title="John Hughes (archbishop)">John Hughes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth20085-26">[24]</a> This makes it the third-oldest university in the state of New York,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShelley201620-12">[12]</a> and the first Catholic institution of higher education in the northeastern United States.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKurianLamport2015510-11">[11]</a> In 1839, Hughes, then 42 years old, had purchased the 106-acre Rose Hill Manor farm in the village of <a href="/wiki/Fordham,_Bronx" title="Fordham, Bronx">Fordham, New York</a> for $29,750.<a href="#cite_note-Kane-27">[25]</a> His intent was to establish St. Joseph's Seminary following the model of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Mary%27s_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Saint Mary's University">Mount Saint Mary's University</a>, of which he was an alumnus.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008377-28">[26]</a> "Rose Hill" was the name originally given to the site in 1787 by its owner, Robert Watts, a wealthy New York merchant, in honor of his family's ancestral home in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> In 1840, St. Joseph's Seminary opened at Rose Hill.<a href="#cite_note-Kane-27">[25]</a> The seminary was paired with St. John's College, which opened at Rose Hill with a student body of six on June 24, 1841, the feast day of <a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nativity of Saint John the Baptist">Saint John the Baptist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[note 3]</a> The Reverend <a href="/wiki/John_McCloskey" title="John McCloskey">John McCloskey</a> (later archbishop of New York and eventually the first American <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">cardinal</a>) was the school's first president, and the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(teaching_staff)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (teaching staff)">faculty</a> were <a href="/wiki/Secular_clergy" title="Secular clergy">secular priests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">lay</a> instructors. The college presidency went through a succession of four <a href="/wiki/Diocesan_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocesan priest">diocesan priests</a> in five years, including the <a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_Bayley" title="James Roosevelt Bayley">Rev. James Roosevelt Bayley</a>, a distant cousin of <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> and a nephew of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Elizabeth_Seton" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Elizabeth Seton">St. Elizabeth Ann Seton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200810-32">[29]</a> In 1845, the seminary church, Our Lady of Mercy, was built.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200824-33">[30]</a> The same year, Bishop Hughes convinced several Jesuit priests from the <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College_(Kentucky)" title="St. Mary's College (Kentucky)">St. Mary's College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> to staff St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200822-34">[31]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:1839_Deed_to_St._John%27s_College_(Fordham_University).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/1839_Deed_to_St._John%27s_College_%28Fordham_University%29.jpg/200px-1839_Deed_to_St._John%27s_College_%28Fordham_University%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/1839_Deed_to_St._John%27s_College_%28Fordham_University%29.jpg/300px-1839_Deed_to_St._John%27s_College_%28Fordham_University%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/1839_Deed_to_St._John%27s_College_%28Fordham_University%29.jpg/400px-1839_Deed_to_St._John%27s_College_%28Fordham_University%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4800" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">1839 deed to St. John's College and St. Joseph's Seminary<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:St._John%27s_College_1846.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/St._John%27s_College_1846.jpg/200px-St._John%27s_College_1846.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/St._John%27s_College_1846.jpg/300px-St._John%27s_College_1846.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/St._John%27s_College_1846.jpg/400px-St._John%27s_College_1846.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="588" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">St. John's College, 1846</div></div></div></div></div> The college received its <a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">charter</a> from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Legislature">New York State Legislature</a> in 1846, and the first Jesuits began to arrive about three months later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200812-36">[33]</a> In the same year Bishop Hughes sold St. John's College to the Jesuits for $40,000.<a href="#cite_note-Kane-27">[25]</a> Hughes deeded the college over but retained title to the seminary property, which totaled about nine acres. In 1847, Fordham's first school in Manhattan opened. The school became the independently chartered <a href="/wiki/Xavier_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Xavier High School (New York City)">College of St. Francis Xavier</a> in 1861. It was also in 1847 that the American poet <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> arrived in the village of Fordham and began a friendship with the college Jesuits that would last throughout his life. In 1849, he published his famed work <a href="/wiki/The_Bells_(poem)" title="The Bells (poem)">The Bells</a>. Some traditions credit the college's church bells as the inspiration for this poem.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200824-33">[30]</a> Poe also spent considerable time in the college's library, and even occasionally stayed overnight.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200823–24-37">[34]</a> St. John's curriculum consisted of a junior division (which would become <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Preparatory_School" title="Fordham Preparatory School">Fordham Prep</a>), requiring four years of study in Latin, Greek, grammar, literature, history, geography, mathematics, and religion; and a senior division (i.e. the college), requiring three years study in "poetry" (<a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>), rhetoric, and philosophy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200830-38">[35]</a> Colonel <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw" title="Robert Gould Shaw">Robert Gould Shaw</a>, famed commander of the all-<a href="/wiki/Black_(race)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (race)">black</a> <a href="/wiki/54th_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry">54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry</a> American Civil War regiment, attended the junior division. An <a href="/wiki/Artium_Baccalaureus" class="mw-redirect" title="Artium Baccalaureus">Artium Baccalaureus</a> degree was earned for completion of both curricula, and an additional year of philosophy would earn a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Magister Artium</a> degree. There was also a "commercial" track similar to a modern <a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">business school</a>, offered as an alternative to the <a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical</a> curriculum and resulting in a certificate instead of a degree. In 1855, the first student stage production, <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Part_1" title="Henry IV, Part 1">Henry IV</a>, was presented by the St. John's Dramatic Society.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaaffe2013140-39">[36]</a> The seminary was closed in 1859.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200827-40">[37]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> was a significant time for the college; among its alumni were four generals, six colonels (including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw" title="Robert Gould Shaw">Shaw</a>), and five captains serving in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a>; twelve men from Fordham also served in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fordham.libguides.com-41">[38]</a> Three Jesuits from St. John's served as army chaplains.<a href="#cite_note-fordham.libguides.com-41">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Assassination of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln's assassination</a> deeply affected the student body, and even southern students attending the college mourned his loss. As Richard S. Treacy of the class of 1869 later recalled, "The morning we received the news of the death of President Lincoln gloom settled over the entire college, even the southern boys, who before had censored him, now felt that they had lost a valuable friend whose great qualities would be missed in the coming <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction Era">reconstruction</a>."<a href="#cite_note-fordham.libguides.com-41">[38]</a> Fordham's <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_baseball" title="Fordham Rams baseball">baseball team</a>, which played its first game on September 13, 1859,<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> made several contributions to the history of baseball in the nineteenth century, and played a key role in introducing the game to Cuba and Latin America. On November 3, 1859, Fordham played the first college baseball game with modern nine-man teams against the now-defunct St. Francis Xavier College in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-Kane-27">[25]</a> Fordham won the game 33–11.<a href="#cite_note-Kane-27">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bell%C3%A1n" title="Steve Bellán">Steve Bellán</a>, the first Cuban and Latin American to play major league baseball, learned to play the game while a student at Fordham from 1863 to 1868.<a href="#cite_note-library.fordham.edu-43">[40]</a> After playing for several American major league teams, he returned home and played in the first organized baseball game in Cuba on December 27, 1874.<a href="#cite_note-library.fordham.edu-43">[40]</a> Charles, Henry, and Frederick Zaldo, brothers from <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> who founded the Almendares Baseball Club, one of the three original Cuban baseball teams, also learned the game while attending Fordham from 1875 to 1878.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadets_with_Lt._Squiers_April_1886_Fordham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cadets_with_Lt._Squiers_April_1886_Fordham.jpg/220px-Cadets_with_Lt._Squiers_April_1886_Fordham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cadets_with_Lt._Squiers_April_1886_Fordham.jpg/330px-Cadets_with_Lt._Squiers_April_1886_Fordham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cadets_with_Lt._Squiers_April_1886_Fordham.jpg/440px-Cadets_with_Lt._Squiers_April_1886_Fordham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption>Lt. Herbert C. Squires with the Fordham cadet corps, April 1886</figcaption></figure> An <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> created instruction in military science and tactics at the college level. As a result of the act, St. John's brought a cadet <a href="/wiki/Corps" title="Corps">corps</a> to campus. From 1885 to 1890, Lt. Herbert C. Squires—a veteran of the <a href="/wiki/7th_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Cavalry Regiment (United States)">7th U.S. Cavalry</a>—built a cadet battalion to a strength of 200, which would provide the foundation for the modern <a href="/wiki/ROTC" class="mw-redirect" title="ROTC">ROTC</a> unit at Fordham.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200897-45">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaaffe2013123-46">[43]</a> The college built a science building in 1886, lending more legitimacy to science in the curriculum. In addition, a three-year Bachelor of Science degree was created. In 1897, <a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic regalia">academic regalia</a> for students at <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">commencement</a> was first adopted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008380-47">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–1950:_Maturation">1901–1950: Maturation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1901–1950: Maturation">edit</a>]</div> On June 21, 1904, the Regents of the University of the State of New York consented to allow the board of trustees to authorize the opening of a law school and a medical school.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Catalogue192013-48">[45]</a> St. John's College officially became Fordham University on March 7, 1907.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Catalogue19202-49">[46]</a> The name Fordham refers to the village of Fordham, in which the original Rose Hill campus is located. The village, in turn, drew its name from its location near a shallow crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Bronx_River" title="Bronx River">Bronx River</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">ford</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(place)" title="Hamlet (place)">hamlet</a>"). When Fordham and several other <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester County">Westchester County</a> towns were consolidated into <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx County</a> at the turn of the twentieth century, the village became the borough's <a href="/wiki/Fordham,_Bronx" title="Fordham, Bronx">Fordham</a> neighborhood. Still in existence today, it is just to the west of the Rose Hill campus.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008xii-50">[47]</a> In 1908, <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a> was established.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008381-51">[48]</a> In 1912, the university opened the College of Pharmacy, which offered a three-year program in <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">pharmacy</a>, not requiring its students to obtain bachelor's degrees until the late 1930s. The college had a mainly Jewish student body, and in recognition of that, the students were exempted from Catholic theology instruction. In September 1912, the Swiss <a href="/wiki/Psychiatrist" title="Psychiatrist">psychiatrist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychoanalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychoanalyst">psychoanalyst</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a> delivered a series of lectures at Fordham; these lectures marked his historic break with the theories of his colleague, <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008126-52">[49]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woolworth_Building_at_night,_New_York_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Woolworth_Building_at_night%2C_New_York_City.jpg/220px-Woolworth_Building_at_night%2C_New_York_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Woolworth_Building_at_night%2C_New_York_City.jpg/330px-Woolworth_Building_at_night%2C_New_York_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Woolworth_Building_at_night%2C_New_York_City.jpg/440px-Woolworth_Building_at_night%2C_New_York_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>Woolworth Building 1913, site of City Hall campus</figcaption></figure> The College of St. Francis Xavier was closed in 1913, and various Fordham colleges were opened at the <a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a> in Manhattan to fill the void. Some divisions of the university including the law school were later moved to the City Hall Campus at "the <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Astor" title="Vincent Astor">Vincent Astor</a> Building" at 302 Broadway.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008384-53">[50]</a> This commenced an unbroken string of instruction in Manhattan that became what is now Fordham College at Lincoln Center, where all of Fordham's academic operations in Manhattan are centered today.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008111-54">[51]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:302entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ab/302entrance.jpg/220px-302entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ab/302entrance.jpg/330px-302entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ab/302entrance.jpg/440px-302entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the City Hall Division at the Vincent Astor Building c. 1965</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keating_Hall_1936_commencement.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Keating_Hall_1936_commencement.jpg/220px-Keating_Hall_1936_commencement.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Keating_Hall_1936_commencement.jpg/330px-Keating_Hall_1936_commencement.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Keating_Hall_1936_commencement.jpg/440px-Keating_Hall_1936_commencement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption>First commencement ceremony before recently completed <a href="/wiki/Keating_Hall" title="Keating Hall">Keating Hall</a>, June 10, 1936<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008120-55">[52]</a></figcaption></figure> The university closed its medical school in 1919, citing a lack of endowment and reduced university funds overall due to the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008140-56">[53]</a> The Gabelli School of Business began in 1920 in Manhattan as the School of Accounting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008141-57">[54]</a> According to a university catalogue from 1920, the annual cost for tuition, room and board at the college was $600 (equivalent to $9,126 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Catalogue19209-58">[55]</a> In 1944, the School of Professional and Continuing Studies was established, largely bolstered by returning veterans taking advantage of the <a href="/wiki/GI_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="GI Bill">GI Bill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008178-59">[56]</a> The football program was first established in 1882 and gained national renown in the early 20th century. Fordham football played on some of the largest stages in sports, including games in front of sellout crowds at the <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="Cotton Bowl Classic">Cotton Bowl</a> appearance and a <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a> victory. The program produced the famed <a href="/wiki/Seven_Blocks_of_Granite" title="Seven Blocks of Granite">Seven Blocks of Granite</a>, one of whom was the great <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" title="Vince Lombardi">Vince Lombardi</a>. On September 30, 1939, Fordham participated in the world's first televised football game, defeating <a href="/wiki/Waynesburg_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Waynesburg College">Waynesburg College</a>, 34–7.<a href="#cite_note-cfdw-60">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a> The university discontinued the program during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, reinstating it in 1946. However, it proved much less successful and too expensive to maintain, and was again discontinued in 1954, though would revive yet again as an NCAA Division III team in 1970 and Division I team in 1989. The 1940s bore witness to two official presidential visits at Fordham, the first by president <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> on October 28, 1940, during his campaign for a third term. The president was cheered by crowds lining the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Concourse_(Bronx)" title="Grand Concourse (Bronx)">Grand Concourse</a> as he rode to campus, but received a "more measured welcome" from university president Robert Gannon, who was known for his "anti-Roosevelt views."<a href="#cite_note-Fordham_Newsroom-62">[59]</a> However, in his welcoming remarks, Gannon respectfully referred to Roosevelt as "a man whose imprint is forever fixed on our national history."<a href="#cite_note-Fordham_Newsroom-62">[59]</a> The second visit was by president <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> on May 11, 1946, on the occasion of the centennial of the granting of Fordham's charter. The president received an honorary degree and delivered a nationally broadcast address on the subject of veterans' education, the dangers of atomic warfare, and the importance of education to civilization. His address concluded with the words, "I am confident that this splendid institution, with its educational system rounded [sic] upon Christian principles, will play a full and noble part in the great adventure ahead of us. We can and we must make the atomic age an age of peace for the glory of God and the welfare of mankind."<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> During his visit, Truman also performed the first ringing of the Fordham "victory bell," originally the <a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_bell" title="Ship's bell">ship's bell</a> of the Japanese aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Jun%27y%C5%8D" title="Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō">Junyo</a>, which was presented to the university by Fleet Admiral <a href="/wiki/Chester_W._Nimitz" title="Chester W. Nimitz">Chester W. Nimitz</a>. The bell currently stands outside the Rose Hill Gymnasium and peals after all Ram athletic victories and at the start of Commencement each year.<a href="#cite_note-bulletin-65">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1951–2000:_Clerical_independence">1951–2000: Clerical independence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1951–2000: Clerical independence">edit</a>]</div> On February 15, 1958, then-Senator John F. Kennedy received an honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Law</a> degree from university president Laurence J. McGinley and delivered an address at the annual Fordham Law Alumni Association luncheon.<a href="#cite_note-:1-66">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008358-67">[64]</a> After humorously stating that he denied any "presidential aspirations—with respect to the Fordham Alumni Association," Kennedy said that, "It is to the eternal credit of Fordham that the teaching of law has here been accompanied by an inculcation of moral values. The graduate of this law school has acquired something more than the tools of his profession—he has learned, both by example and precept, the high obligations of trust which are his as an attorney."<a href="#cite_note-:1-66">[63]</a> In 1961, the Lincoln Center campus opened as part of the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Square, New York">Lincoln Square</a> Renewal Project. This second campus which placed an institution of higher learning in the realm of a multi-disciplinary performing arts complex came to pass through the collaboration of New York City's urban planner <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a> and Fordham's twenty sixth President <a href="/wiki/Laurence_J._McGinley" title="Laurence J. McGinley">Fr. Laurence J. McGinley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Fordham Law School">School of Law</a> was the first to occupy the new campus, but the academic programs at 302 Broadway were moved to the new location in 1969. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_view_of_ceremonies_at_Lincoln_Square_when_President_Eisenhower_was_applauded.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/General_view_of_ceremonies_at_Lincoln_Square_when_President_Eisenhower_was_applauded.jpg/220px-General_view_of_ceremonies_at_Lincoln_Square_when_President_Eisenhower_was_applauded.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/General_view_of_ceremonies_at_Lincoln_Square_when_President_Eisenhower_was_applauded.jpg/330px-General_view_of_ceremonies_at_Lincoln_Square_when_President_Eisenhower_was_applauded.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/General_view_of_ceremonies_at_Lincoln_Square_when_President_Eisenhower_was_applauded.jpg/440px-General_view_of_ceremonies_at_Lincoln_Square_when_President_Eisenhower_was_applauded.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="723" /></a><figcaption> President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> at the launching of Lincoln Center campus, 1959</figcaption></figure> In addition, on November 18, 1961, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> received an honorary degree and delivered an address at the dedication of the new Fordham Law School building in Lincoln Center, paying tribute to "Fordham ideals, traditions and teachers."<a href="#cite_note-:2-69">[66]</a> Kennedy said that he was privileged, as attorney general, to be "the largest single employer of Fordham law graduates in North America," and also remarked that, "While the world we know is preoccupied by what may lie before it, when threats could pervade our every thought and fears our every action, it is reassuring to see buildings and programs like these rise each day to greet the future. It is a mark of courage and resolution."<a href="#cite_note-:2-69">[66]</a> On November 2, 1964, during his campaign for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a>, Robert F. Kennedy made another visit to Fordham and gave an address at the Rose Hill gymnasium that attracted a crowd of 2,800.<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> The first women to attend Fordham came earlier in the century: the Law School began accepting female students in 1918. Women also had been earning Fordham degrees at the Graduate School of Social Service and the Undergraduate School of Education, at the City Hall Campus. Women in the School of Education had also been commuting to the Rose Hill campus to take their science lab courses alongside male students, where women had also been part of the School of Pharmacy's student body. However, in September 1964, the all-female <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas More College (New York)">Thomas More College</a> at the Rose Hill campus began instruction for the BA and BS degrees.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008261-72">[69]</a> In response to internal demands for a more "liberalized" curriculum, the university created Bensalem College in 1967. An experimental college with no set requirements and no grades, it was studied by a wide array of educators and covered by journalists at such large-circulation publications of the day as <a href="/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)" title="Look (American magazine)">Look</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Review_(U.S._magazine)" title="Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)">Saturday Review</a>. The school closed in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a> "The Liberal Arts College" for undergraduates opened in 1968, later changing its name to "The College at Lincoln Center" and then in 1996 to "Fordham College at Lincoln Center."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008xvii-74">[71]</a> In 1993, a twenty-story <a href="/wiki/Residence_hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Residence hall">residence hall</a> for 850 students was added to the Lincoln Center campus. In the late 1950s, the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a> was gathering momentum in the U.S. when Fordham students and school officials expressed ambivalence about racial justice.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShelley2016337-75">[72]</a> In the late 1960s, Fordham became a center of political activism and <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">countercultural</a> activity. At the Rose Hill Campus, the Fordham branch of <a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Students for a Democratic Society</a> organized opposition to the existence of the ROTC and military recruiters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShelley2016392-76">[73]</a> During this period, students routinely organized protests and class boycotts and used <a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychoactive drugs">psychoactive drugs</a> on campus open spaces.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008287–289-77">[74]</a> In 1969, students organized a sit-in on the main road leading to Rose Hill in response to an announcement that <a href="/wiki/President_Richard_Nixon" class="mw-redirect" title="President Richard Nixon">President Richard Nixon</a> would be speaking on campus. As a result of the sit-in, Nixon was forced to cancel his plans to speak.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008281-78">[75]</a> A year later, students stormed the main administration building, occupying it for several weeks, and set fire to the Rose Hill faculty lounge.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008287–289-77">[74]</a> It was during this period of activism that the university's African and African American Studies Department, one of the first <a href="/wiki/Africana_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Africana studies">black studies</a> departments in the nation, as well as the paper, the leftist student newspaper on campus, were founded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008384-53">[50]</a> The board of trustees was reorganized in 1969 to include a majority of nonclerical members, which officially made the university an independent institution.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShelley2016403-79">[76]</a> While the Jesuit order thereby lost full control of Fordham, the board of trustees continues to maintain the institution as a "Jesuit, Catholic university."<a href="#cite_note-jesuittradition-2">[2]</a> The College of Pharmacy closed in 1972 due to declining enrollment. Fordham College at Rose Hill became coeducational in 1974 when it merged with Thomas More College.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008257-80">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Preparatory_School" title="Fordham Preparatory School">Fordham Preparatory School</a> is a four-year, <a href="/wiki/Single-sex_education" title="Single-sex education">all-male</a> <a href="/wiki/University-preparatory_school" class="mw-redirect" title="University-preparatory school">college preparatory school</a> that was once integrated with the university, sharing its 1841 founding. "Fordham Prep" became legally independent in 1972 when it moved to its own facilities on the northwest corner of the Rose Hill campus. The school continues to retain many connections with the university.<a href="#cite_note-fordhamprep-81">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001–present:_Post-millennium">2001–present: Post-millennium</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2001–present: Post-millennium">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duane_Library_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Duane_Library_interior.jpg/220px-Duane_Library_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Duane_Library_interior.jpg/330px-Duane_Library_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Duane_Library_interior.jpg/440px-Duane_Library_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Interior of Duane Library at the Rose Hill campus, 2004</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_LC_23_-_School_of_Law.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fordham_LC_23_-_School_of_Law.jpg/220px-Fordham_LC_23_-_School_of_Law.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fordham_LC_23_-_School_of_Law.jpg/330px-Fordham_LC_23_-_School_of_Law.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fordham_LC_23_-_School_of_Law.jpg/440px-Fordham_LC_23_-_School_of_Law.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the Fordham School of Law at Lincoln Center</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Marymount_College,_Tarrytown" title="Marymount College, Tarrytown">Marymount College</a> was an independent <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_college" title="Women's college">women's college</a> that was founded in 1907 by the <a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Mary" title="Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary">Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary</a>. The school was consolidated into Fordham in July 2002. Marymount had been steeped in financial hardship since the 1970s. Located 25 miles (40 km) north of Manhattan in Tarrytown, New York, the college remained open as a single-sex institution, and its campus received a branch of the School of Professional and Continuing Studies as well as extensions of the graduate schools for education, social service, and business administration. In 2005, Fordham announced that its Marymount College campus would be phased out; Marymount awarded degrees to its final undergraduate class in May 2007.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008384-53">[50]</a> University administrators indicated the campus would remain open for Fordham graduate programs in several disciplines. In the autumn of 2007, the university announced its intention to seek buyers for the Marymount campus. Administrators stated the expenses required to support the programs at the campus far exceeded the demand. University officials estimated the revenue gained from the proposed sale would not be greater than the expenses incurred maintaining and improving the campus since the merger with Marymount. President McShane stated the university's decision was nonetheless a "painful" one. Fordham then indicated its intention to move the remaining programs from the Marymount campus to a new location in <a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_York" title="Harrison, New York">Harrison, New York</a>, by the autumn of 2008. On February 17, 2008, the university announced the sale of the campus for $27 million to <a href="/wiki/EF_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="EF Education">EF Schools</a>, a chain of private language-instruction schools.<a href="#cite_note-marymount-82">[79]</a> In 2014, the university successfully completed a five-year, $500 million campaign; the project surpassed expectations by raising more than $540 million.<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> The university went on to renovate and expand its Lincoln Center campus, opening in 2014 its renovated Law School, as well as an additional undergraduate dormitory, McKeon Hall.<a href="#cite_note-mckeon-84">[81]</a> The former law school building was converted to expand Quinn Library and house the Gabelli School of Business.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> Long-term plans include a new library building and buildings for the graduate schools of Social Service and of Education.<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:280px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#900028;color:white;text-align:left;">School</th> <th style="background:#900028;color:white;">Founded </th></tr> <tr> <td>Fordham College (Rose Hill)</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1841</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_School_of_Law" title="Fordham University School of Law">School of Law</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1905</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fordham College (Lincoln Center)</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1913</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Graduate School of Arts and Sciences</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1916</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Graduate School of Education</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1916</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Social_Service" title="Fordham Graduate School of Social Service">Graduate School of Social Service</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1916</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabelli_School_of_Business" title="Gabelli School of Business">Gabelli School of Business</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1920</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fordham_School_of_Professional_and_Continuing_Studies" title="Fordham School of Professional and Continuing Studies">School of Professional and Continuing Studies</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1944</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1969</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cunniffe_House,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cunniffe_House%2C_2017.jpg/220px-Cunniffe_House%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cunniffe_House%2C_2017.jpg/330px-Cunniffe_House%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cunniffe_House%2C_2017.jpg/440px-Cunniffe_House%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Cunniffe House, the administration building at Rose Hill, constructed in 1838<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> and one of the oldest buildings on campus</figcaption></figure> Fordham University is composed of four undergraduate and six graduate schools,<a href="#cite_note-colleges-88">[85]</a> and its academic ethos is heavily drawn from its Jesuit origins.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200837-89">[86]</a> The university promotes the Jesuit principles of <a href="/wiki/Cura_personalis" title="Cura personalis">cura personalis</a>, which fosters a faculty and administrative respect for the individual student and all of his or her gifts and abilities; <a href="/wiki/Magis" title="Magis">magis</a>, which encourages students to challenge themselves and strive for excellence in their lives; and homines pro aliis, which intends to inspire service, a universal charity, among members of the Fordham community.<a href="#cite_note-jesuittradition-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[note 4]</a> Through its International and Study Abroad Programs (ISAP) Office, Fordham provides its students with over 130 different study abroad opportunities. The programs range in duration from six weeks to a full academic year and vary in focus from cultural and language immersion to internship and service learning. Some of the programs are organized by Fordham itself, such as those in London, United Kingdom; Granada, Spain; and Pretoria, South Africa; while others are operated by partner institutions like <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_International_Educational_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Council on International Educational Exchange">Council on International Educational Exchange</a> (CIEE).<a href="#cite_note-isap-92">[88]</a> In addition to the ISAP programs, the university's constituent schools offer a range of study abroad programs that cater to their specific areas of study.<a href="#cite_note-gbaabroad-93">[89]</a> Fordham has produced 168 <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright scholars</a> since 2003.<a href="#cite_note-fordhamfacts-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Admissions">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:85%; margin:10px; text-align:center;"> <caption>Undergraduate Applicant Statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>2013<a href="#cite_note-94">[90]</a></th> <th>2014<a href="#cite_note-95">[91]</a></th> <th>2015<a href="#cite_note-CommonDataSet15-16-96">[92]</a></th> <th>2016<a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Applicants </th> <td>36,189</td> <td>40,912</td> <td>42,811</td> <td>44,768 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admits </th> <td>17,055</td> <td>19,685</td> <td>20,366</td> <td>20,214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admit rate </th> <td>47%</td> <td>48%</td> <td>47%</td> <td>45% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Enrolled </th> <td>1,967</td> <td>2,258</td> <td>2,211</td> <td>2,160 </td></tr></tbody></table> According to <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>, Fordham is considered a "more selective" university,<a href="#cite_note-usnewsrankings-98">[94]</a> while a 2013 <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barron's (newspaper)">Barron's</a> survey published in the New York Times classed the university as "highly competitive".<a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a> In its 2018 edition, admissions selectivity to Fordham's undergraduate schools received a reclassification by Barron's Profiles of American Colleges to "Most Competitive" after being "Highly Competitive+" in its 2017 edition, and reported 74% of enrolled freshmen as ranking in the top 20% of their high school class. In 2016, the university accepted approximately 43% of all applicants across both its undergraduate and graduate programs.<a href="#cite_note-100">[96]</a> For the undergraduate class of 2019, Fordham accepted 20,366 of the 42,811 applicants (47.6%) and enrolled 2,211.<a href="#cite_note-CommonDataSet15-16-96">[92]</a> The middle 50% range of <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> scores for enrolled freshmen was 580–670 for critical reading, 590–680 for math, and 590–680 for writing, while the <a href="/wiki/ACT_(examination)" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT (examination)">ACT</a> Composite middle 50% range was 28–33.<a href="#cite_note-CommonDataSet15-16-96">[92]</a> The average high school <a href="/wiki/GPA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPA">GPA</a> of incoming freshmen was 3.64.<a href="#cite_note-CommonDataSet15-16-96">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_curriculum">Undergraduate curriculum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Undergraduate curriculum">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church,_Fordham_University_from_northeast_end_(4803445032).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Church%2C_Fordham_University_from_northeast_end_%284803445032%29.jpg/220px-Church%2C_Fordham_University_from_northeast_end_%284803445032%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Church%2C_Fordham_University_from_northeast_end_%284803445032%29.jpg/330px-Church%2C_Fordham_University_from_northeast_end_%284803445032%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Church%2C_Fordham_University_from_northeast_end_%284803445032%29.jpg/440px-Church%2C_Fordham_University_from_northeast_end_%284803445032%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Church" title="Fordham University Church">Fordham University Church</a>, Rose Hill, viewed from the northeast</figcaption></figure> All undergraduates pursuing <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degrees</a> at Fordham are required to complete the Core curriculum, a distribution of 17 courses in nine disciplines: <a href="/wiki/English_studies" title="English studies">English</a>, mathematical/computational reasoning, <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a>, philosophy and ethics, history, <a href="/wiki/Fine_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine arts">fine arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">religious studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">natural science</a>, and modern or <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">Classical</a> languages. Based on the curriculum established by the Society of Jesus in the sixteenth century, the Core is shared by Jesuit schools all over the world and emphasizes the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a> as a basis of education.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008114-90">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-ratio-101">[97]</a> Undergraduate students are expected to have finished most of the core requirements as a <a href="/wiki/Sophomore" title="Sophomore">sophomore</a>; a wide variety of courses can be applied to satisfy the requirements.<a href="#cite_note-core-102">[98]</a> Upon the completion of the Core Curriculum, students choose from approximately 50 major courses of study, in which they will receive their degree.<a href="#cite_note-fordhamfacts-5">[5]</a> One option is the "personalized interdisciplinary major", which allows students to create their own course of study across various disciplines.<a href="#cite_note-indmajor-103">[99]</a> In addition to the bachelor's degrees offered to undergraduates, the university also offers specialized academic programs, including pre-medical and health professions;<a href="#cite_note-premed-104">[100]</a> pre-professional programs in architecture, law, and criminal justice;<a href="#cite_note-prearch-105">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-crimjustice-106">[102]</a> a <a href="/wiki/3-2_engineering" title="3-2 engineering">3-2 engineering</a> program, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a> Universities;<a href="#cite_note-32engineer-107">[103]</a> a five-year teacher certification program;<a href="#cite_note-teachercert-108">[104]</a> an Applied Public Accountancy (<a href="/wiki/Certified_Public_Accountant" title="Certified Public Accountant">CPA</a> certification) program;<a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_fine_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor of fine arts">BFA</a> program in dance, in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater" title="Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater">Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater</a>;<a href="#cite_note-aileydance-110">[106]</a> as well as cross-registration opportunities with the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a> for advanced music students.<a href="#cite_note-juilliard-111">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_programs">Graduate programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Graduate programs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_School_of_Law" title="Fordham University School of Law">Fordham University School of Law</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Social_Service" title="Fordham Graduate School of Social Service">Fordham Graduate School of Social Service</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_University_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Fordham_University_02.JPG/220px-Fordham_University_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Fordham_University_02.JPG/330px-Fordham_University_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Fordham_University_02.JPG/440px-Fordham_University_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Keating Hall, administrative headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Graduate School of Arts & Sciences</a>, Rose Hill</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">Master's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">doctoral</a> degrees are offered through the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Graduate School of Arts and Sciences</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_School_of_Law" title="Fordham University School of Law">School of Law</a>, the Graduate School of Education, the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Social_Service" title="Fordham Graduate School of Social Service">Graduate School of Social Service</a>, the Gabelli School of Business, and the Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education. Fordham's graduate programs in business, education, English, history, law, psychology, and social work were all ranked among the top 100 in the nation by the 2016 <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a> Fordham participates in the Inter-University Doctoral Consortium, which allows its doctoral students to take classes at a number of schools in the New York metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-doctorconsort-113">[109]</a> Fordham's <a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">medical school</a> officially closed in 1919, and its College of Pharmacy followed suit in 1972.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008140-56">[53]</a> Nevertheless, the university continues its tradition of medical education through a collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_College_of_Medicine" title="Albert Einstein College of Medicine">Albert Einstein College of Medicine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva University</a>. The partnership allows Fordham undergraduate and graduate science students to take classes, conduct research, and pursue early admission to select programs of Einstein. In addition, it involves a physician mentoring program, which permits students to shadow an attending physician at Einstein's <a href="/wiki/Montefiore_Medical_Center" title="Montefiore Medical Center">Montefiore Medical Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-einstein-114">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_D._Walsh_Family_Library" title="William D. Walsh Family Library">William D. Walsh Family Library</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walsh_Library,_Fordham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walsh_Library%2C_Fordham.jpg/220px-Walsh_Library%2C_Fordham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walsh_Library%2C_Fordham.jpg/330px-Walsh_Library%2C_Fordham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walsh_Library%2C_Fordham.jpg/440px-Walsh_Library%2C_Fordham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_D._Walsh_Family_Library" title="William D. Walsh Family Library">William D. Walsh Family Library</a>, Rose Hill</figcaption></figure> The university is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Foundation_for_the_Advancement_of_Teaching" title="Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching">classified</a> among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".<a href="#cite_note-carnegie-115">[111]</a> The Fordham University Library System contains over 2.5 million volumes and 3.1 million microforms, subscribes to 16,000 periodicals including electronic access, and has 19,300 audiovisual materials. It is a depository for 363,227 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government">United States Government</a> documents.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPraeger2010858-116">[112]</a> In addition, the university's Interlibrary Loan office provides students and faculty with virtually unlimited access to the over 20 million volumes of the New York Public Library System as well as to media from the libraries of Columbia University, <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a>, and other libraries around the world.<a href="#cite_note-illiad-117">[113]</a> Fordham's libraries include the <a href="/wiki/Walsh_Family_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Walsh Family Library">William D. Walsh Family Library</a>, ranked in 2004 as the fifth best collegiate library in the country,<a href="#cite_note-princetonlib-118">[114]</a> and the Science Library at the Rose Hill campus; the Gerald M. Quinn Library and the Leo T. Kissam Memorial Law Library at the Lincoln Center campus; and the Media Center at the Westchester campus. In addition to the university's formal libraries, several academic departments, research institutes, and student organizations maintain their own literary collections.<a href="#cite_note-medievallib-119">[115]</a> The Rose Hill campus's <a href="/wiki/Duane_Library" title="Duane Library">Duane Library</a>, despite its name, is no longer a library but offers reading and study space for students.<a href="#cite_note-duanelib-120">[116]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duane_Library,_Rose_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Duane_Library%2C_Rose_Hill.jpg/220px-Duane_Library%2C_Rose_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Duane_Library%2C_Rose_Hill.jpg/330px-Duane_Library%2C_Rose_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Duane_Library%2C_Rose_Hill.jpg/440px-Duane_Library%2C_Rose_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duane_Library" title="Duane Library">Duane Library</a>, Rose Hill</figcaption></figure> Fordham maintains several special collections housed in museums and galleries on campus. The Fordham Museum of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Art is at the Rose Hill campus and contains more than 200 artifacts from <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">Classical antiquity</a>, including: <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculptures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">pottery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">coins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Inscriptions" class="mw-redirect" title="Inscriptions">inscriptions</a>, among other items. A gift from alumnus William D. Walsh, it is the largest collection of its kind at any college or university in the New York metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-antiquities-121">[117]</a> In addition, the university maintains an extensive art collection, which is housed in exhibition spaces at the Rose Hill and Lincoln Center campuses and in galleries around New York City.<a href="#cite_note-fordhamart-122">[118]</a> Finally, the university possesses a sizable collection of rare books, manuscripts, and other print media, which is housed in the O'Hare Special Collections Room at the Walsh Library.<a href="#cite_note-litcollection-123">[119]</a> Other research facilities include the <a href="/wiki/Louis_Calder_Center" title="Louis Calder Center">Louis Calder Center</a>, a 114-acre biological field station<a href="#cite_note-Calder_about-124">[120]</a> and the middle site along an 81-mile (130 km) urban-forest transect known as the Urban-Rural Gradient Experiment;<a href="#cite_note-125">[121]</a> the William Spain Seismic Observatory, a data collection unit for the <a href="/wiki/US_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="US Geological Survey">US Geological Survey</a>; and other facilities.<a href="#cite_note-physics-126">[122]</a> It is a member of the Bronx Scientific Research Consortium, which also includes the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden" title="New York Botanical Garden">New York Botanical Garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo">Bronx Zoo</a>, the Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Yeshiva University, and Montefiore Medical Center.<a href="#cite_note-bxsciconsort-127">[123]</a> Furthermore, Fordham faculty have conducted research with such institutions as the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Cancer_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center">Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a>, and organizations worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-losalamos-128">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>, the university's publishing house and an affiliate of <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, primarily publishes humanities and social sciences research.<a href="#cite_note-oup-129">[125]</a> The university also hosts an Undergraduate Research Symposium every year during the spring semester and publishes the Undergraduate Research Journal in conjunction with the symposium.<a href="#cite_note-furs-130">[126]</a> In addition, it facilitates research opportunities for undergraduates with such organizations as the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cloisters" title="The Cloisters">The Cloisters</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>.<a href="#cite_note-higgs-131">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honor_societies_and_programs">Honor societies and programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Honor societies and programs">edit</a>]</div> Fordham's undergraduate schools all offer honors programs for their students.<a href="#cite_note-bulletin-65">[62]</a> The programs' curricula are modified versions of the Core Curriculum. For example, the Fordham College Honors Program, a community of scholars for justice,<a href="#cite_note-hprh-132">[128]</a> offers a <a href="/wiki/Great_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Great books">Great Books</a> curriculum with seminar-style classes and a senior research thesis in each student's major. Most honors students are inducted into the programs upon admission to the university, though some are invited at the end of their first year. Each program has a designated study space for its members, including Alpha House for the Fordham College Honors Program and the honors wing of Hughes Hall for the Global Business Honors Program. Upon graduating from the university, honors students receive the designation of in cursu honorum on their diploma and transcripts.<a href="#cite_note-honors-133">[129]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alpha_House,_Fordham_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Alpha_House%2C_Fordham_University.jpg/220px-Alpha_House%2C_Fordham_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Alpha_House%2C_Fordham_University.jpg/330px-Alpha_House%2C_Fordham_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Alpha_House%2C_Fordham_University.jpg/440px-Alpha_House%2C_Fordham_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="3048" /></a><figcaption>Alpha House, Rose Hill</figcaption></figure> In addition to its honors programs, Fordham has chapters of several <a href="/wiki/Honor_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor societies">honor societies</a> on campus, including but not limited to the following: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Phi" title="Phi Kappa Phi">Phi Kappa Phi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Nu" title="Alpha Sigma Nu">Alpha Sigma Nu</a> (Jesuit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Gamma_Sigma" title="Beta Gamma Sigma">Beta Gamma Sigma</a> (business)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Alpha_Theta" title="Phi Alpha Theta">Phi Alpha Theta</a> (history)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Xi" title="Sigma Xi">Sigma Xi</a> (scientific research)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Tau" title="Phi Sigma Tau">Phi Sigma Tau</a> (philosophy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Chi" title="Psi Chi">Psi Chi</a> (psychology)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Alpha_Kappa" title="Theta Alpha Kappa">Theta Alpha Kappa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Pi" title="Sigma Delta Pi">Sigma Delta Pi</a> (Spanish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Tau_Delta" title="Sigma Tau Delta">Sigma Tau Delta</a> (English)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Delta_Phi" title="Pi Delta Phi">Pi Delta Phi</a> (French)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Delta_Epsilon" title="Omicron Delta Epsilon">Omicron Delta Epsilon</a> (economics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Iota_Rho" title="Sigma Iota Rho">Sigma Iota Rho</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international studies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Sigma_Alpha" title="Pi Sigma Alpha">Pi Sigma Alpha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Pi_Eta" title="Lambda Pi Eta">Lambda Pi Eta</a> (communications)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Lambda" title="Alpha Sigma Lambda">Alpha Sigma Lambda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nontraditional_student" title="Nontraditional student">non-traditional students</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Mu_Epsilon" title="Pi Mu Epsilon">Pi Mu Epsilon</a> (mathematics)</li></ul></div> The Office of Prestigious Fellowships is the university's office for academic <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellowships</a> and scholarships. Its function is to raise awareness of fellowship opportunities among students, counsel interested students about their eligibility for various programs, and advise fellowship candidates during the application process.<a href="#cite_note-campion-134">[130]</a> With the aid of this office, Fordham was one of the top producers of U.S. <a href="/wiki/Fulbright" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright">Fulbright</a> students of 2012.<a href="#cite_note-fulbright-135">[131]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Ricci" title="Matteo Ricci">Matteo Ricci</a> Society is an honor society for Fordham students who are likely candidates for academic fellowships. Students are invited to join based on academic success and other factors. The society assists its members in preparing applications for fellowships, coordinating internships, and obtaining funding for research endeavors.<a href="#cite_note-matteoricci-136">[132]</a> The Rev. William E. Boyle, S.J., Society is a parallel organization for business students.<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_education">Military education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Military education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FORDHAM_UNIVERSITY_DUI_(vectorized).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/FORDHAM_UNIVERSITY_DUI_%28vectorized%29.svg/220px-FORDHAM_UNIVERSITY_DUI_%28vectorized%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/FORDHAM_UNIVERSITY_DUI_%28vectorized%29.svg/330px-FORDHAM_UNIVERSITY_DUI_%28vectorized%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/FORDHAM_UNIVERSITY_DUI_%28vectorized%29.svg/440px-FORDHAM_UNIVERSITY_DUI_%28vectorized%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="1269" /></a><figcaption>Insignia of the Fordham <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">ROTC</a> unit</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GEN_Colin_Powell.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/GEN_Colin_Powell.JPG/220px-GEN_Colin_Powell.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/GEN_Colin_Powell.JPG/330px-GEN_Colin_Powell.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/GEN_Colin_Powell.JPG/440px-GEN_Colin_Powell.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2315" data-file-height="2979" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a>, alumnus of Fordham Military Science program</figcaption></figure> The Fordham Military Science program is available to all undergraduate and graduate students, regardless of their chosen course of study. It is also available to students at more than fifty other colleges and universities in the New York metropolitan area. The program consists of membership and training in the Ram Battalion of the Army <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Reserve Officer Training Corps">Reserve Officer Training Corps</a> (ROTC) and a sequence of military science classes taught on campus.<a href="#cite_note-rotc-138">[134]</a> Participants in the program are also eligible to enroll in the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_ROTC" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force ROTC">Air Force ROTC</a> program at <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Navy_ROTC" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy ROTC">Navy ROTC</a> program at <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Maritime_College" title="State University of New York Maritime College">SUNY Maritime College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rotc-138">[134]</a> In 2011, Fordham Military Science began offering a combat nursing program in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Regis_University" title="Regis University">Regis University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_at_Denver" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Colorado at Denver">University of Colorado at Denver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nursing-139">[135]</a> The Military Science program has several notable alumni, including former Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a>, four-star General <a href="/wiki/Jack_Keane" title="Jack Keane">John M. Keane</a>, and at least four recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a>. Furthermore, it has been distinguished as being in the top fifteen percent of military science programs in the country.<a href="#cite_note-140">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-rotc-138">[134]</a> In addition to its ROTC program, the university contributes to military education through its Veterans Initiative, which provides full-tuition scholarships and other benefits to post-9/11 veterans of the U.S. military. Because of the initiative, Fordham was named one of the 25 best colleges in the country for veterans in 2013 by <a href="/wiki/Military_History_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="Military History Monthly">Military History Monthly</a> Magazine.<a href="#cite_note-vets-141">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O%27Hare_Hall_dormitory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/O%27Hare_Hall_dormitory.jpg/220px-O%27Hare_Hall_dormitory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/O%27Hare_Hall_dormitory.jpg/330px-O%27Hare_Hall_dormitory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/O%27Hare_Hall_dormitory.jpg/440px-O%27Hare_Hall_dormitory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>O'Hare Hall at Rose Hill campus</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-142">[138]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">118</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-143">[139]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">91 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-144">[140]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">215</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-145">[141]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">185</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-146">[142]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">1001–1200</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-147">[143]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">1164 (tie)</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em;align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> Graduate Program Rankings<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences </td> <td>190 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabelli_School_of_Business" title="Gabelli School of Business">Business</a> </td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Psychology </td> <td>74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education </td> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>English </td> <td>51 </td></tr> <tr> <td>History </td> <td>79 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_School_of_Law" title="Fordham University School of Law">Law</a> </td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td>131 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Social_Service" title="Fordham Graduate School of Social Service">Social Work</a> </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology </td> <td>102 </td></tr></tbody></table> Fordham University is ranked by several national organizations. In 2021, the university was ranked No. 66 by <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> in "Best National Universities," tied at No. 38 in "Best Colleges for Veterans", tied at 44th for "Best Undergraduate Teaching", 82nd in "Top Value Schools", and tied for 203d in "Top Performers on Social Mobility".<a href="#cite_note-usnewsrankings-98">[94]</a> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> ranked the university 141st among "Top Colleges",<a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Kiplinger" title="Kiplinger">Kiplinger</a> ranked it 62nd of 100 Best Values in Private Universities in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-kiplinger-150">[146]</a> For 2021, UniRanking listed Fordham fifth among the top Catholic Universities in the world and fourth among US schools.<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a> In 2014, Business Insider ranked Fordham 131st on a list of "The 600 Smartest Colleges in America," based on the student body's average SAT scores.<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a> Fordham has also been named one of the country's <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Ivies" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidden Ivies">Hidden Ivies</a>,<a href="#cite_note-154">[note 5]</a> which are classed as "renowned academic institutions" that "rival the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a>."<a href="#cite_note-hidden2-155">[150]</a> The AACSB accredited Gabelli School of Business was ranked tied for tenth in "Undergraduate International Business Rankings" by U.S. News & World Report for 2021,<a href="#cite_note-usnewsrankings-98">[94]</a> and in 2016, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a> ranked it the 27th best undergraduate business school in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-156">[151]</a> For 2021, USN&WR ranked Gabelli undergrad business 63rd. For 2022, Poets and Quants ranked Gabelli #1 for Corporate, Social and Environmental Responsibility and #10 for Best EMBA programs.<a href="#cite_note-157">[152]</a> Also for 2022, The Economist posted their list of the top 100 MBA programs in the world where only 50 were US programs. Gabelli was listed 94th.<a href="#cite_note-158">[153]</a> Gabelli Business School's MBA program tied for 80th among "America's Best Business Schools" by U.S. News & World Report.<a href="#cite_note-usnewsrankings-98">[94]</a> In the years prior, the business program was ranked No. 72 among "Best Full-Time MBA Programs" by Bloomberg Businessweek (2015),<a href="#cite_note-busiweekmba-159">[154]</a> No. 79 among "Best Executive MBA Programs in the World" by the Financial Times (2015),<a href="#cite_note-Financial_Times-160">[155]</a> and No. 39 among "Best Executive MBA Programs" by Bloomberg Businessweek (2013).<a href="#cite_note-busiweekmba-159">[154]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_University_Lincoln_Center_Campus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Fordham_University_Lincoln_Center_Campus.JPG/220px-Fordham_University_Lincoln_Center_Campus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Fordham_University_Lincoln_Center_Campus.JPG/330px-Fordham_University_Lincoln_Center_Campus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Fordham_University_Lincoln_Center_Campus.JPG/440px-Fordham_University_Lincoln_Center_Campus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>View of the Lincoln Center Campus</figcaption></figure> The Fordham Law School in 2020 was ranked 27th in U.S. News & World Report's ranking of "America’s Best Law schools".<a href="#cite_note-usnewsrankings-98">[94]</a> Globally, Fordham was ranked 90th among the "World's top 100 universities for producing millionaires", as compiled by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_Higher_Education_World_University_in_Rankings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Times Higher Education World University in Rankings (page does not exist)">THE</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-162">[note 6]</a> According to data from The New York Times, Fordham ranked at No. 8 out of 71 "highly selective private colleges" yielding the greatest overall <a href="/wiki/Social_mobility" title="Social mobility">social mobility</a>; this data reflects the share of all students who came from lower-income families and ended up in higher-income families after completing their education.<a href="#cite_note-163">[157]</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Mines_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="École des Mines de Paris">École des Mines de Paris</a>'s listing – which reviews over 3,000 educational institutions around the world, selects some 700 schools and ranks them according to their ability to place their graduates in Fortune 500 CEO and leading positions – ranks Fordham University 16th on their list, making it the highest ranked Catholic institution.<a href="#cite_note-paristech-164">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Campuses">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:227px"><div style="position:relative;width:225px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fordham University is located in New York City"><img alt="Fordham University is located in New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/225px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/338px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/450px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="757" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.488%;left:65.136%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><img alt="Rose Hill campus (The Bronx)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:6px"><div>Rose Hill campus (The Bronx)</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.815%;left:48.367%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><img alt="Lincoln Center campus (Manhattan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/10px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/15px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/20px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:6px"><div>Lincoln Center campus (Manhattan)</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg" title="File:USA New York City location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Map of Fordham's two campuses in New York City</div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_Fordham_University" title="Campuses of Fordham University">Campuses of Fordham University</a></div> Fordham has three main campuses, which are in and around New York City: Rose Hill in the <a href="/wiki/Fordham,_Bronx" title="Fordham, Bronx">Fordham neighborhood</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>, adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Bronx_Park" title="Bronx Park">Bronx Park</a> on <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Road" title="Fordham Road">Fordham Road</a>; Lincoln Center in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, one block from <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>; and Westchester in <a href="/wiki/West_Harrison,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="West Harrison, New York">West Harrison, New York</a>. In addition, it maintains and utilizes various academic, extracurricular, and residential facilities throughout New York City and New York State and around the world.<a href="#cite_note-fordhamfacts-5">[5]</a> In addition to its three main campuses, the university also operates the <a href="/wiki/Louis_Calder_Center" title="Louis Calder Center">Louis Calder Center</a>, a biological field station 25 miles (40 km) north of New York City in <a href="/wiki/Armonk,_New_York" title="Armonk, New York">Armonk, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Calder_about-124">[120]</a> It consists of 114 acres (0.46 km2) forested with a 10-acre (4.0 ha) lake<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts2020-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Calder_about-124">[120]</a> and 13 buildings.<a href="#cite_note-Calder_facilities-165">[159]</a> The structures house laboratories and classrooms, offices for faculty and administrators, a library, and residences.<a href="#cite_note-Calder_facilities-165">[159]</a> Outside the United States, the university maintains a small campus in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, known as the London Centre. In addition, Fordham operates field offices in <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, Spain, and <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, South Africa; these house undergraduate study abroad programs.<a href="#cite_note-isap-92">[88]</a> Finally, the university provides faculty for the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_International_MBA_at_Peking_University" title="Beijing International MBA at Peking University">Beijing International MBA at Peking University</a> at <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a> in China. The program, established in 1998, has been ranked No. 1 in China by <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a> and Forbes Magazines.<a href="#cite_note-166">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rose_Hill">Rose Hill</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Rose Hill">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_Univ._Queen%27s_Court_by_R.Bucko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fordham_Univ._Queen%27s_Court_by_R.Bucko.jpg/220px-Fordham_Univ._Queen%27s_Court_by_R.Bucko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fordham_Univ._Queen%27s_Court_by_R.Bucko.jpg/330px-Fordham_Univ._Queen%27s_Court_by_R.Bucko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fordham_Univ._Queen%27s_Court_by_R.Bucko.jpg/440px-Fordham_Univ._Queen%27s_Court_by_R.Bucko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2738" data-file-height="1826" /></a><figcaption>Queen's Court Residential College, Rose Hill</figcaption></figure> The Rose Hill campus, established in 1841 by Bishop <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop_of_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hughes (archbishop of New York)">John Hughes</a>, is home to Fordham College at Rose Hill, the <a href="/wiki/Gabelli_School_of_Business" title="Gabelli School of Business">Gabelli School of Business</a>, and a division of the School of Professional and Continuing Studies, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Graduate Schools of Arts and Sciences</a> and Religion and Religious Education. Situated on 85 acres (34.4 ha)<a href="#cite_note-167">[161]</a> in the central Bronx, it is among the largest privately owned green spaces in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-fordhamfacts-5">[5]</a> At one time spanning over 100 acres, much of the land for adjacent Bronx Park was acquired from the university with funds authorized by the 1884 <a href="/wiki/New_Parks_Act" title="New Parks Act">New Parks Act</a> intended to preserve lands that would soon become part of New York City,<a href="#cite_note-:1-66">[63]</a>: 166 <a href="#cite_note-:2-69">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[162]</a> on the condition that it be used as a <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-169">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth200898-170">[164]</a> Fordham students and staff have free admission to the garden grounds.<a href="#cite_note-nybgfree-171">[165]</a> Rose Hill is on Fordham Road, just north of the <a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Bronx" title="Belmont, Bronx">Belmont</a> neighborhood, described as the "real Little Italy of New York",<a href="#cite_note-littleitaly-172">[166]</a> and immediately west of the <a href="/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo">Bronx Zoo</a> and the New York Botanical Garden. The campus's <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> architecture,<a href="#cite_note-173">[167]</a> expansive lawns, ivy-covered buildings, and cobblestone streets were featured by NBC News.<a href="#cite_note-msnbc-174">[168]</a> Rose Hill is largely made up of nineteenth-century architecture, with some contemporary buildings. The campus is home to several structures on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nrhp-175">[169]</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Church" title="Fordham University Church">University Church</a> built in 1845 as a seminary chapel and parish church for the surrounding community. It contains the old altar from the current <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a>, as well as stained glass windows given to the university by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">King Louis Philippe I of France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-church-176">[170]</a> The windows are particularly notable for their connection to a workshop in <a href="/wiki/Sevres" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevres">Sevres</a>, France, locus of the earliest stages of the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-church-176">[170]</a> Adjacent to the church is <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Cemetery" title="Fordham University Cemetery">a 138-plot cemetery</a> where the university's nineteenth-century Jesuits, diocesan seminarians, students, and workers are interred,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008xiii-177">[171]</a> relocated in 1890 from its original location at today's New York Botanical Garden.<a href="#cite_note-178">[172]</a> There are eleven residence halls on campus, including Queen's Court <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">residential college</a>, whose main mission is to "assist in the integration of first-year students into University life,"<a href="#cite_note-179">[173]</a> and nine Integrated Learning Communities that each cater to a particular year (freshman, sophomore, etc.) or area of study (science, leadership, etc.).<a href="#cite_note-housing-180">[174]</a> In addition, the campus contains two residences for Jesuits, a retirement home, and the Murray-Weigel infirmary.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008289-181">[175]</a> Rose Hill is served by the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fordham (Metro-North station)">Fordham station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a>, which extends to <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>. Public transit buses stop adjacent to campus exits, and three New York City Subway stations are within walking distance. The university also provides a shuttle service between its three main campuses (the "Ram Van"), which is headquartered at Rose Hill. 6,981 undergraduate and graduate students are enrolled at the Rose Hill, of which 2,482 live on campus.<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts2020-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lincoln_Center">Lincoln Center</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Lincoln Center">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_University_School_of_Law_(48047448923).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fordham_University_School_of_Law_%2848047448923%29.jpg/220px-Fordham_University_School_of_Law_%2848047448923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fordham_University_School_of_Law_%2848047448923%29.jpg/330px-Fordham_University_School_of_Law_%2848047448923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fordham_University_School_of_Law_%2848047448923%29.jpg/440px-Fordham_University_School_of_Law_%2848047448923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4821" data-file-height="4027" /></a><figcaption>View of the School of Law at Lincoln Center</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fisherman-Fordham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fisherman-Fordham.jpg/220px-Fisherman-Fordham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fisherman-Fordham.jpg/330px-Fisherman-Fordham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fisherman-Fordham.jpg/440px-Fisherman-Fordham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The Peter, Fisher of Men statue at the Lincoln Center campus</figcaption></figure> In 1954, New York City's <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a> wrote to Fordham administrators proposing Fordham might "be interested in an alternative [to renting space in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Coliseum" title="New York Coliseum">New York Coliseum</a>] involving a new building in a part of the area to the north of <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a> to be redeveloped under Title One of the Federal Housing Law. ... If this idea appeals to you I will ask Mr. Lebwohl to see you and explain it in greater detail."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGannon1967297-182">[176]</a> In March 1958, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner_Jr." title="Robert F. Wagner Jr.">Robert Wagner</a> signed the deeds transferring the Lincoln Center campus to Fordham University.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008241-183">[177]</a> The Lincoln Center campus is home to Fordham College at Lincoln Center and to a division of the School of Professional and Continuing Studies, as well as the School of Law, the Graduate Schools of Education and Social Service, and the Gabelli School of Business. The 8-acre (3.2 ha) campus occupies the area from West 60th Street to West 62nd Street between <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Avenue (Manhattan)">Columbus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">Amsterdam</a> Avenues, placing it in the cultural heart of Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-fordhamfacts-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham%27s_illuminated_glass_brick_tower,_at_dawn_(35217845306).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fordham%27s_illuminated_glass_brick_tower%2C_at_dawn_%2835217845306%29.jpg/220px-Fordham%27s_illuminated_glass_brick_tower%2C_at_dawn_%2835217845306%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fordham%27s_illuminated_glass_brick_tower%2C_at_dawn_%2835217845306%29.jpg/330px-Fordham%27s_illuminated_glass_brick_tower%2C_at_dawn_%2835217845306%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fordham%27s_illuminated_glass_brick_tower%2C_at_dawn_%2835217845306%29.jpg/440px-Fordham%27s_illuminated_glass_brick_tower%2C_at_dawn_%2835217845306%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>The illuminated tower at Lincoln Center</figcaption></figure> Lincoln Center has two grassy plazas, built one level up from the street. The larger expanse was once a barren cement landscape known as "Robert Moses Plaza;"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008206-184">[178]</a> the smaller is known as "St. Peter's Garden" and contains a memorial to the Fordham students and alumni who perished in the <a href="/wiki/September_11,_2001,_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 11, 2001, attacks">September 11, 2001, attacks</a>. The campus is served by public transit buses; the A, B, C, D, and 1 Subway trains, which are accessed at the <a href="/wiki/59th_Street_%E2%80%93_Columbus_Circle_(New_York_City_Subway)" class="mw-redirect" title="59th Street – Columbus Circle (New York City Subway)">59th Street/Columbus Circle station</a>; and the university's Ram Van shuttle. 9,078 undergraduate and postgraduate students are enrolled at Lincoln Center, of which 1,337 reside in University housing.<a href="#cite_note-fordhamfacts-5">[5]</a> The campus consists of the Leon Lowenstein Building, McMahon Hall, the Gerald M. Quinn Library, and the Doyle Building.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008277-185">[179]</a> In the fall of 2014, the new freshman residence dormitory McKeon Hall opened, along with the new Fordham Law School building.<a href="#cite_note-mckeon-84">[81]</a> The Toward 2016 Strategic Plan prescribed a complete reconfiguration of the Lincoln Center campus, to be completed by 2032.<a href="#cite_note-Fordham_University_Lincoln_Center_Master_Plan_Proposal_Summary-186">[180]</a> The first phase of the project, including renovations of the Lowenstein Building as well as a new Law School building and residence hall designed by <a href="/wiki/Pei_Cobb_Freed_%26_Partners" title="Pei Cobb Freed & Partners">Pei Cobb Freed & Partners</a>, were completed in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-187">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fordham_University_Lincoln_Center_Master_Plan_Proposal_Summary-186">[180]</a> In 2014, Fordham University purchased a building at 45 Columbus Avenue and incorporated it in its Lincoln Center campus as Joseph A. Martino Hall. The nine-story building is directly across the avenue from the former Law School building.<a href="#cite_note-188">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Westchester">Westchester</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Westchester">edit</a>]</div> The Westchester campus is home to divisions of the School of Professional and Continuing Studies, the Martino Graduate School of Business Administration, and the Education and Social Service graduate schools. It consists of a three-story, 62,500-square-foot (5,810 m2) building on 32 acres (12.9 ha) landscaped with a stream and pond. Fordham signed a 20-year lease for the facility, which includes 26 "smart" classrooms, faculty and administrative offices, a media center, a food service facility, and indoor and outdoor meeting areas.<a href="#cite_note-westchester-189">[183]</a> In 2008, the university spent over $8 million renovating the building in order to increase its sustainability.<a href="#cite_note-190">[184]</a> The campus is served by the <a href="/wiki/White_Plains_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Plains (Metro-North station)">White Plains station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a> 4 miles (6 km) away and connected by the Westchester County Bus System ("<a href="/wiki/Bee-Line_Bus_System" title="Bee-Line Bus System">The Bee Line</a>"). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="London_Centre">London Centre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: London Centre">edit</a>]</div> In October 2018, Fordham expanded its study abroad program in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> to its own space, the London Centre.<a href="#cite_note-londonnews-191">[185]</a> The campus is situated in the <a href="/wiki/Clerkenwell" title="Clerkenwell">Clerkenwell</a> area of London, within the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Camden" title="London Borough of Camden">London borough of Camden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-london-192">[186]</a> Fordham's London Centre offers programs in business, theater, and the liberal arts to students from Fordham and other colleges and universities.<a href="#cite_note-london-192">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Town-gown_relationships">Town-gown relationships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Town-gown relationships">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_LC_11_-_Robert_Moses_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fordham_LC_11_-_Robert_Moses_Plaza.jpg/220px-Fordham_LC_11_-_Robert_Moses_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fordham_LC_11_-_Robert_Moses_Plaza.jpg/330px-Fordham_LC_11_-_Robert_Moses_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fordham_LC_11_-_Robert_Moses_Plaza.jpg/440px-Fordham_LC_11_-_Robert_Moses_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Robert Moses plaza at Lincoln Center</figcaption></figure> Relations between Fordham and its surrounding neighborhoods vary according to campus. At Rose Hill, the university actively recruits Bronx students from disadvantaged backgrounds through the New York State <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Opportunity_Program" title="Higher Education Opportunity Program">Higher Education Opportunity Program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-heop-193">[187]</a> In addition, about 80% of students participate in local community service.<a href="#cite_note-rhshandbook-194">[188]</a> The relationship between the Lincoln Center campus and some of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> community residents have been strained, over campus development.<a href="#cite_note-195">[189]</a> In 2010 the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Supreme Court">New York State Supreme Court</a> dismissed a lawsuit against Fordham brought by The Alfred Condominium. The suit was filed in response to the university's expansion plans at Lincoln Center and their expected visual and auditory impact on the surrounding community.<a href="#cite_note-alfred-196">[190]</a> The Lincoln Center campus does, however, have a lively connection to the artistic scene in Manhattan through its dance and theater productions and visual art exhibitions.<a href="#cite_note-rubenstein-197">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams" title="Fordham Rams">Fordham Rams</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_baseball_card_c._1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fordham_baseball_card_c._1910.jpg/220px-Fordham_baseball_card_c._1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fordham_baseball_card_c._1910.jpg/330px-Fordham_baseball_card_c._1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fordham_baseball_card_c._1910.jpg/440px-Fordham_baseball_card_c._1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>College series Fordham baseball card, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1910</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_University_Rams_football_at_Yankee_Stadium,_1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fordham_University_Rams_football_at_Yankee_Stadium%2C_1940.jpg/220px-Fordham_University_Rams_football_at_Yankee_Stadium%2C_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fordham_University_Rams_football_at_Yankee_Stadium%2C_1940.jpg/330px-Fordham_University_Rams_football_at_Yankee_Stadium%2C_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fordham_University_Rams_football_at_Yankee_Stadium%2C_1940.jpg/440px-Fordham_University_Rams_football_at_Yankee_Stadium%2C_1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2033" /></a><figcaption>The Rams football team in <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a> on November 30, 1940, during a game against <a href="/wiki/NYU_Violets_football" title="NYU Violets football">NYU</a></figcaption></figure> The university supports 21 men's and women's <a href="/wiki/Varsity_team" title="Varsity team">varsity</a> athletic teams, as well as various club and <a href="/wiki/Intramural" class="mw-redirect" title="Intramural">intramural</a> sports.<a href="#cite_note-198">[192]</a> The Fordham colors are maroon and white and its mascot is the <a href="/wiki/Bighorn_sheep" title="Bighorn sheep">ram</a>. In most varsity sports, the Rams compete in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> and are a member of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">Atlantic 10 Conference</a>. The football team, however, plays in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FCS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FCS">NCAA Division I FCS</a> and is an associate member of the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_League" title="Patriot League">Patriot League</a>, reported to be the most academically selective NCAA conference after the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fordhamfacts-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-patleague-199">[193]</a> The Ram's football team ended the 1929 season as title holders according to college football's fictitious national championship,<a href="#cite_note-200">[194]</a> boasts two bowl game appearances (1941 and 1942), two Patriot League championships (2002 and 2007) and corresponding <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Championship" title="NCAA Division I Football Championship">NCAA Division I Football Championship</a> appearances. It is best known, however, for the "<a href="/wiki/Seven_Blocks_of_Granite" title="Seven Blocks of Granite">Seven Blocks of Granite</a>," a name given to the team's 1928 and 1936 offensive lines. The 1936 team was coached by "Sleepy" <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crowley" title="Jim Crowley">Jim Crowley</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>'s famed "<a href="/wiki/Four_Horsemen_(American_football)" title="Four Horsemen (American football)">Four Horsemen</a>," and included <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" title="Vince Lombardi">Vince Lombardi</a>, the legendary <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a> coach. The team provoked the term "Ivy League" after <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a> sportswriter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caswell_Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caswell Adams (page does not exist)">Caswell Adams</a> called then powerhouses <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale">Yale</a> "only Ivy League" compared to this Fordham team. Moreover, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a> NFL franchise was named in honor of Fordham's football heritage.<a href="#cite_note-stlouis-201">[195]</a> The Fordham <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_men%27s_basketball" title="Fordham Rams men's basketball">men's basketball program</a> has made four <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship">NCAA Tournament</a> appearances and 16 <a href="/wiki/National_Invitational_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="National Invitational Tournament">National Invitational Tournament</a> appearances. During the 1971 season, the program enjoyed its best campaign ever, compiling a 26–3 record and earning a No. 9 national ranking. That team was coached by <a href="/wiki/Digger_Phelps" title="Digger Phelps">Digger Phelps</a>, who accepted an offer to coach <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_basketball" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball">Notre Dame</a> after the 1971 season ended. <a href="/wiki/P._J._Carlesimo" title="P. J. Carlesimo">Peter "PJ" Carlesimo</a> was a reserve on Fordham's 1971 team; he later became the head coach of the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Nets" title="Brooklyn Nets">Brooklyn Nets</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> franchise and was involved in a famous choking incident with <a href="/wiki/Latrell_Sprewell" title="Latrell Sprewell">Latrell Sprewell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008306-202">[196]</a> Fordham basketball plays in the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill_Gymnasium" title="Rose Hill Gymnasium">Rose Hill Gymnasium</a> (also known as "The Prairie"), the oldest on-campus venue in use by an NCAA Division I basketball team.<a href="#cite_note-203">[197]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FU-CU2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/FU-CU2015.jpg/220px-FU-CU2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/FU-CU2015.jpg/330px-FU-CU2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/FU-CU2015.jpg/440px-FU-CU2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4546" data-file-height="2557" /></a><figcaption>Fordham football in <a href="/wiki/The_Liberty_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="The Liberty Cup">The Liberty Cup</a> against <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football">Columbia</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jack_Coffey_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Coffey Field">Jack Coffey Field</a>, 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_baseball_field_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Fordham_baseball_field_1902.jpg/220px-Fordham_baseball_field_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Fordham_baseball_field_1902.jpg/330px-Fordham_baseball_field_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Fordham_baseball_field_1902.jpg/440px-Fordham_baseball_field_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>A game against <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs_baseball" title="Yale Bulldogs baseball">Yale</a> on the Fordham baseball field, April 1902</figcaption></figure> The Rams baseball program is among the oldest in the nation and was the first college baseball team to play the game according to modern rules. The program has launched the careers of 57 <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> players, including <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a> inductee <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frankie Frisch</a> (also known as the "Fordham Flash").<a href="#cite_note-204">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008343-205">[199]</a> In April 2010, a Fordham baserunner made national headlines when he <a href="/wiki/Somersault" title="Somersault">somersaulted</a> over an opposing team's catcher to score a run during a game. The incident was dubbed the "Fordham Flip."<a href="#cite_note-206">[200]</a> The Rams baseball team holds the record for most <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_college_baseball_team_statistics" title="NCAA Division I college baseball team statistics">NCAA Division I baseball victories</a> in history.<a href="#cite_note-207">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-19">[18]</a> There are eight women's teams on campus. The women's basketball team won the Atlantic 10 championship in 2014, advancing to the first round of the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Women%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship">NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[202]</a> This feat came just 6 years after the team set an NCAA record for the worst season, finishing the season 0–29 in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-209">[203]</a> The university's programs include <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a>, which claims world record holder and Olympic gold medalist <a href="/wiki/Tom_Courtney" title="Tom Courtney">Tom Courtney</a> as an alumnus;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008233-210">[204]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sailing_(sport)" title="Sailing (sport)">sailing</a>, which is headquartered at the Morris Yacht and Beach Club in <a href="/wiki/City_Island,_Bronx" title="City Island, Bronx">City Island, Bronx</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">crew</a>, which rows out of the Peter Jay Sharp Boathouse on the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a> and frequents the <a href="/wiki/Henley_Royal_Regatta" title="Henley Royal Regatta">Henley Royal Regatta</a> in the United Kingdom; and <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, which is affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Winged_Foot_Golf_Club" title="Winged Foot Golf Club">Winged Foot Golf Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamaroneck">Mamaroneck</a>, New York. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groups_and_activities">Groups and activities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Groups and activities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Collins_Hall_Rose_Hill,_Fordham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Collins_Hall_Rose_Hill%2C_Fordham.jpg/220px-Collins_Hall_Rose_Hill%2C_Fordham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Collins_Hall_Rose_Hill%2C_Fordham.jpg/330px-Collins_Hall_Rose_Hill%2C_Fordham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Collins_Hall_Rose_Hill%2C_Fordham.jpg/440px-Collins_Hall_Rose_Hill%2C_Fordham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Collins Auditorium, theater at Rose Hill and home to the philosophy department</figcaption></figure> Clubs and organizations for undergraduate and graduate students number over 130 at the Rose Hill campus and 50 at Lincoln Center.<a href="#cite_note-211">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-osl-212">[206]</a> Fordham College at Rose Hill has a long history of college theater,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008124,_185-213">[207]</a> and the entire university maintains a number of theater groups at both Lincoln Center and Rose Hill (e.g. the Mimes and Mummers, Fordham Experimental Theater, the Theatrical Outreach Group, Splinter Group). There are also choirs (University Choir, Schola Cantorum, Gloria Dei Choir) and <a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a> groups spanning both campuses (Fordham Ramblers, Satin Dolls, b-Sides, Hot Notes, F-sharps). The Mimes and Mummers, the oldest entirely student-run club at Fordham University and among the oldest college theater groups in the United States, was founded in 1855 as the Saint John's Dramatic Society.<a href="#cite_note-themimesandmummers.com-214">[208]</a> The Mimes put on two musicals, a drama, and a comedy each year – all non-student-written shows – as well as workshops designed to help students at Fordham learn about theater. The club receives from the school a budget which allows the hiring of professional directors, music directors, and choreographers but the shows are student produced, with all elements of technical design run by the club's executive board.<a href="#cite_note-215">[209]</a> In 1905, with the construction of Collins Hall, Fordham University became the first place on the East Coast of the United States to have a theater in the round. The Penthouse Theatre, on the fourth floor of Collins Hall, served both for debuts of professional shows and home for theater groups like the Mimes and Mummers. The Penthouse Theatre was turned into office space in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-themimesandmummers.com-214">[208]</a> In 1990, Alumni House, believed to be constructed in 1842 by William Rodrigue as a personal residence, an architect involved in the building of much of the early campus, was turned into a student-run space. Despite this account being questioned by the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission in the report of its listing, it came to be known as Rodrigue's Coffee House.<a href="#cite_note-216">[210]</a> Rodrigue's, more commonly referred to as "Rod's" is an entirely student run coffee house and event space. Notable artists such as <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Cosmos" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankie Cosmos">Frankie Cosmos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_and_Kim" title="Matt and Kim">Matt and Kim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Breakfast" title="Japanese Breakfast">Japanese Breakfast</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dreamcrusher" title="Dreamcrusher">Dreamcrusher</a> have performed at Rod's. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> The university has a number of student publications, including <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thefordhamram.com/">The Fordham Ram</a>, the university's official journal of record; <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Observer" title="Fordham Observer">The Observer</a>, the newspaper for the Lincoln Center campus;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008195-217">[211]</a> the Fordham Political Review, the university's "undergraduate publication dedicated to politics, economics, social sciences, international affairs, and culture";<a href="#cite_note-218">[212]</a> The Rival, an online-only student-run publication;<a href="#cite_note-219">[213]</a> and the paper, a student-run free-speech alternative journal.<a href="#cite_note-220">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/WFUV" title="WFUV">WFUV</a> is Fordham's 50,000-watt radio station, broadcasting on 90.7 <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a>. Founded in 1947, the station serves approximately 350,000 listeners weekly in the New York City metropolitan area. It is a <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> affiliate and has an <a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">adult alternative</a> format on weekdays and a <a href="/wiki/Variety_(US_radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety (US radio)">variety</a> format on weekends.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008344-221">[215]</a> In 2017 <a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a> ranked WFUV the second best college radio station in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-222">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_ministry">Campus ministry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Campus ministry">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Chapel_Keating_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Blue_Chapel_Keating_Hall.jpg/220px-Blue_Chapel_Keating_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Blue_Chapel_Keating_Hall.jpg/330px-Blue_Chapel_Keating_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Blue_Chapel_Keating_Hall.jpg/440px-Blue_Chapel_Keating_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Blue_Chapel_(Fordham_University)" title="Blue Chapel (Fordham University)">Blue Chapel</a> in Keating Hall, Rose Hill</figcaption></figure> The purpose of Campus Ministry at Fordham is to provide "opportunities and resources for spiritual growth to members of [the university] community." It offers programming for more than 15 faith traditions in such areas as worship, music ministry, and social ministry. One of its most popular initiatives is its retreats, which are held at the university's McGrath House of Prayer in <a href="/wiki/Goshen,_New_York" title="Goshen, New York">Goshen, New York</a>, and other retreat houses in the New York City metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-campmin-223">[217]</a> In addition to its Jesuit traditions, the university also has organizations devoted to Judaism, Islam, and other religions.<a href="#cite_note-spaces-224">[218]</a> The university has a church and numerous chapels across its campuses. At Rose Hill are the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Church" title="Fordham University Church">University Church</a> which houses Our Lady's Chapel in the basement;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008378-225">[219]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Chapel_(Fordham_University)" title="Blue Chapel (Fordham University)">Blue Chapel</a> on the third floor of <a href="/wiki/Keating_Hall" title="Keating Hall">Keating Hall</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008222-226">[220]</a> the Sacred Heart Chapel in Dealy Hall; the St. Robert Bellarmine Chapel at Spellman Hall; along with chapels at several student residence halls.<a href="#cite_note-spaces-224">[218]</a> At the Lincoln Center campus is the Bl. Rupert Meyer Chapel in the Leon Lowenstein Building.<a href="#cite_note-spaces-224">[218]</a> In conjunction with the Office of Mission and Ministry, Global Outreach (GO!) operates as a cultural immersion and service program where students learn about various issues of social, economic, political, and environmental injustice while living a simple lifestyle that fosters communal and spiritual growth.<a href="#cite_note-fordham.edu-227">[221]</a> Teams consist of approximately 10 students, one student leader, and one chaperone to live, work, and learn with partnering organizations. Building on the Jesuit tenets of Men and Women for Others, Magis, and Contemplatives in Action, GO! has grown over the years to include more than 30 projects throughout the United States and countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin America.<a href="#cite_note-fordham.edu-227">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-228">[222]</a> GO!'s roots stretch back to the 1950s, when Fordham students were participating in various service and immersion projects. In the 1970s and '80s it became known as the Mexico project, with students coining the term Global Outreach in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-fordham.edu-227">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-228">[222]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a> Center for Service and Justice is responsible for overseeing Fordham's various community service and humanitarian initiatives. Grounded in the Jesuit principle of training "men and women for others",<a href="#cite_note-229">[223]</a> the center organizes projects in such areas as poverty, hunger, education, and disaster relief.<a href="#cite_note-dorothyday-230">[224]</a> As a result of the Dorothy Day Center's efforts, the university performed approximately one million hours of service in 2011, ranking it sixth among universities country-wide in terms of community outreach.<a href="#cite_note-commservrank-231">[225]</a> A popular volunteer location among students is the Jesuit Health Care Center at the Rose Hill campus where students interested in nursing gain practical experience.<a href="#cite_note-murray-232">[226]</a> The Dorothy Day Center also offers a pre-orientation "Urban Plunge" program, introducing incoming freshmen to social justice issues in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-233">[227]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_Manor,_Bronx,_NY,_USA_-_panoramio_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fordham_Manor%2C_Bronx%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/220px-Fordham_Manor%2C_Bronx%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fordham_Manor%2C_Bronx%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/330px-Fordham_Manor%2C_Bronx%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fordham_Manor%2C_Bronx%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/440px-Fordham_Manor%2C_Bronx%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Fordham's Rose Hill campus is home to one of the largest collections of mature <a href="/wiki/Ulmus_americana" title="Ulmus americana">American elms</a> in the United States<a href="#cite_note-initiatives-234">[228]</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sustainability">edit</a>]</div> In order to increase its sustainability, the university has committed to reducing its <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a> by 30% in 2017. In addition, it has pledged to employ low-flow faucets and shower heads, use sustainable materials like reprocessed flooring, recycle up to 90% of its debris, and seek <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> Silver certification in its construction of new facilities on campus. Also, the Department of Grounds Maintenance at Fordham has committed to making half of its vehicle fleet electric by 2016.<a href="#cite_note-sustainability-235">[229]</a> The university has also proposed numerous environmental initiatives, including using certified green cleaning products, a uniform recycling program, and <a href="/wiki/Compost" title="Compost">composting</a> in cooperation with the New York Botanical Garden.<a href="#cite_note-initiatives-234">[228]</a> Fordham's Rose Hill campus is home to one of the largest collections of mature <a href="/wiki/Ulmus_americana" title="Ulmus americana">American elms</a> in the country, the oldest estimated to be 270 years old.<a href="#cite_note-initiatives-234">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions_and_symbols">Traditions and symbols</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Traditions and symbols">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions">Traditions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Traditions">edit</a>]</div> Since its founding in 1841, the university has developed many traditions. Some of them are described below: <ul><li>The President's Ball takes place every autumn on the eve of the <a href="/wiki/Homecoming" title="Homecoming">Homecoming</a> football game. It is a <a href="/wiki/Informal_attire" class="mw-redirect" title="Informal attire">business formal</a> event held in the Vince Lombardi Field House. It is hosted by the Office of the President, from which the name is derived.<a href="#cite_note-236">[230]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_University_10.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fordham_University_10.JPG/220px-Fordham_University_10.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fordham_University_10.JPG/330px-Fordham_University_10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fordham_University_10.JPG/440px-Fordham_University_10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Archbishop Hughes gifted in 1891, Rose Hill campus<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaaffe2013137-237">[231]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Winter Ball is a <a href="/wiki/Business_casual" title="Business casual">business casual</a> event staged each winter by the United Student Government and the Activities Board of Lincoln Center, at venues in New York City including the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Room" title="Rainbow Room">Rainbow Room</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental,_New_York" title="Mandarin Oriental, New York">Mandarin Oriental</a> Hotel.<a href="#cite_note-238">[232]</a></li> <li>The "Under the Tent" Dance is a <a href="/wiki/Smart_casual" title="Smart casual">smart casual</a> event held the weekend before final exams. Sponsored by the university's <a href="/wiki/Residence_Halls_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Residence Halls Association">Residence Halls Association</a>, it takes place underneath a tent on Martyrs' Lawn, Fordham's second-largest quadrangle, and has a different theme each year. The dance is part of the Spring Weekend Festival, which also includes two concerts, a barbecue, a race around the Rose Hill campus, and a comedy show.<a href="#cite_note-sprwknd-239">[233]</a> The dance was previously held at the Lincoln Center campus as well, but was replaced in 2015 by an end-of-the-year event called "The Bash".</li> <li>The Festival of Lessons and Carols: The Fordham University Concert Choir presents a series of <a href="/wiki/Nine_Lessons_and_Carols" title="Nine Lessons and Carols">Nine Lessons and Carols</a> every year during the Christmas season. An afternoon concert is performed at the University Church on the Rose Hill campus, and an evening concert is performed at the <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_the_Apostle_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)">St. Paul the Apostle Church</a> adjacent to the Lincoln Center campus.<a href="#cite_note-lessons-240">[234]</a></li> <li>Each semester, the official beginning of the final exam period is marked by a "midnight breakfast", in which Fordham administration and professors cook students their favorite breakfast items so as to prepare them for the long night of studying ahead of them.<a href="#cite_note-midbkfst-241">[235]</a> The name comes from "burning the midnight oil" with studies, not from the time of the breakfast.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cup" title="Liberty Cup">Liberty Cup</a> was awarded annually to the winner of the football game between Fordham and Columbia universities. The tradition began in 2002, a year after the Fordham-Columbia game was postponed due to September 11 attacks.<a href="#cite_note-libcup-242">[236]</a> As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, the series was ended by Columbia.</li> <li>The Rams-Crusader Trophy in football was first awarded in 1951 to commemorate a great coach of both Fordham and Holy Cross: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Cavanaugh_(American_football)" title="Frank Cavanaugh (American football)">Frank "Iron Major" Cavanaugh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008395-243">[237]</a></li> <li>Fordham College at Rose Hill hosts an <a href="/wiki/Encaenia" title="Encaenia">Encaenia</a> each year in early May. Faculty, administrators, and students process in <a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic regalia">academic regalia</a>, and candidates for degrees at the current year's Commencement receive various awards and honors. The ceremony includes a sentimental speech by the year's <a href="/wiki/Valedictorian" title="Valedictorian">valedictorian</a>, as well as a generally more humorous, yet equally endearing, speech by the honorary Lord or Lady of the Manor.<a href="#cite_note-encaenia-244">[238]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbols">Symbols</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Symbols">edit</a>]</div> In addition to its traditions, Fordham is associated with a number of symbols, some of which are discussed below: <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram_statue,_Fordham_Rose_Hill.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ram_statue%2C_Fordham_Rose_Hill.png/220px-Ram_statue%2C_Fordham_Rose_Hill.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ram_statue%2C_Fordham_Rose_Hill.png/330px-Ram_statue%2C_Fordham_Rose_Hill.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ram_statue%2C_Fordham_Rose_Hill.png/440px-Ram_statue%2C_Fordham_Rose_Hill.png 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Statue of the Ram, the university mascot, Rose Hill</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The university's official color used to be <a href="/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta">magenta</a>, one which was shared by <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. Since it was confusing for the two schools to be wearing the same color during athletic competitions, the matter of which school could lay claim to magenta was to be settled through a series of baseball games. Fordham won the games, but Harvard reneged on its promise. Both schools continued to use the color until 1874, when the Fordham student government unanimously agreed to change to maroon. Maroon was chosen because it was not widely used at the time. Sometime later, Harvard stopped using magenta in favor of crimson.<a href="#cite_note-bulletin-65">[62]</a></li> <li>The ram became the university's mascot as a result of a slightly vulgar cheer Fordham fans sang during an 1893 football game against the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a>. The fans began cheering, "One-damn, two-damn, three-damn, Fordham!" which was an instant hit. Later, "damn" was sanitized to "ram" so the song would conform to the university's image.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008107-245">[239]</a></li> <li>Presented to Fordham by Fleet Admiral <a href="/wiki/Chester_W._Nimitz" title="Chester W. Nimitz">Chester W. Nimitz</a> ('44) of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a>, the Victory Bell was the <a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_bell" title="Ship's bell">ship's bell</a> of the Japanese aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Jun%27y%C5%8D" title="Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō">Junyo</a>. First rung on campus by President Harry S. Truman on May 11, 1946, it currently stands in front of the Rose Hill Gymnasium and peals following all Ram athletic victories and at the start of Commencement each year.<a href="#cite_note-bulletin-65">[62]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Fordham_University.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Seal_of_Fordham_University.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="194" /></a><figcaption>University seal</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The design of the Great Seal of Fordham University acknowledges the Society of Jesus presence on campus, hence elements of the order's <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> in the center on a light-purple <a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">shield</a>, without the usual <a href="/wiki/Sunburst" title="Sunburst">sunburst</a> background. The borrowed elements include the IHS monogram used by the Jesuits as an abbreviation for the name of Jesus in Greek: IHSOUS, in this case with the <a href="/wiki/Christian_cross" title="Christian cross">Cross</a> resting on the center of the H, and the three nails of the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a> beneath the <a href="/wiki/Epigraphy" title="Epigraphy">epigraph</a>. These elements dressed in gold lay on the purple shield framed in maroon, the color of the university, with silver <a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">fleur-de-lis</a> strung together atop the bordering frame at the edge of the shield. The fleur-de-lis symbolize the French origin of the Jesuits who arrived at Fordham in 1846. Immediately above the central shield rests the <a href="/wiki/Laurel_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurel crown">laurel crown</a> in green on a light blue background, enclosing the university's original pedagogical disciplines in white capital letters listed above each other in the following order: ARTS, SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY, MEDICINE, LAW. Below the shield is a light blue scroll with the university's motto in black capital letters, SAPENTIA ET DOCTRINA. Both the shield and the scroll rest on a gold field emblematic of learning (doctrina), upon which surrounds them with 14 fiery tongues of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a>, evenly distributed, a symbol of wisdom (sapientia). Finally, surrounding the entire seal is an heraldic belt, which is employed as a stylistic decoration. It forms a circular maroon loop embroidered with green beads on its inner and outer edge, with a gold buckle and end tip. The belt is emblazoned with Fordham's official Latin title in gold capital letters: UNIVERSITAS FORDHAMENSIS; between the last two punch holes where the buckle is fastened and the end looped inside to wrap around, is in gold the date of the university's founding: 1841. The University of Oxford, the only other <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">tertiary institution</a> in the world that uses a belt in its seal, maintains that without its belt, their seal is not official.<a href="#cite_note-bulletin-65">[62]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fordham_%22Ram%22_March_and_Two_Step.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fordham_%22Ram%22_March_and_Two_Step.jpg/220px-Fordham_%22Ram%22_March_and_Two_Step.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fordham_%22Ram%22_March_and_Two_Step.jpg/330px-Fordham_%22Ram%22_March_and_Two_Step.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fordham_%22Ram%22_March_and_Two_Step.jpg/440px-Fordham_%22Ram%22_March_and_Two_Step.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="961" /></a><figcaption>Fordham's <a href="/wiki/Fight_song" title="Fight song">fight song</a>, "Fordham Ram" by J. Ignatius Coveney<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008107-245">[239]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_mace" title="Ceremonial mace">mace</a> of Fordham is traditionally carried at Commencement by the president of the Faculty Senate, who serves as the grand marshal of the main academic procession. The device, four feet in length, bears a regal <a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">crown</a> at the summit to denote the sole power of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="State of New York">State of New York</a> to grant academic degrees in its territory. Above the crown is a cross composed of four windmill sails, which signify the Catholic faith and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> founders of New York City, respectively. The center of the cross displays a heraldic <a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">rose</a>, which symbolizes Rose Hill. Immediately beneath the crown is a support, on which the university's seal is emblazoned. The upper node of the mace's staff is decorated with three heraldic roses, the Fordham seal, a ram's head, and a silhouette of the original Lincoln Center campus skyline. The titles of the university's constituent colleges are engraved above the node, and the names of the school's presidents from 1841 to 1966 are inscribed below it. The mace was a gift to the university from the Fordham University Alumni Federation.<a href="#cite_note-bulletin-65">[62]</a></li> <li>The Terrace of the presidents: Robert Gannon, president of Fordham from 1936 to 1949, initiated the custom of engraving the granite steps leading up to Keating Hall with the names of heads of state who visit the university. Among the names engraved are George Washington, who visited the Rose Hill Manor before it was succeeded by St. John's College in 1841; Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Harry S. Truman; Richard Nixon; and the names of various other heads of state from around the world.<a href="#cite_note-bulletin-65">[62]</a></li> <li>Fordham's official school song is "Alma Mater Fordham," and its <a href="/wiki/Fight_song" title="Fight song">fight song</a> is "Fordham Ram" by J. Ignatius Coveney.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008107-245">[239]</a> In December 2013 the lyrics to "Fordham Ram" were changed from "Hail Men of Fordham, hail" to "Hail Rams of Fordham, hail" to be inclusive of the school's female majority.<a href="#cite_note-246">[240]</a> "The Marching Song" is typically played during parades and after athletic games, especially after a Ram victory.<a href="#cite_note-songs-247">[241]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni_and_faculty">Alumni and faculty</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Alumni and faculty">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup_gallery plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section contains an unencyclopedic or excessive gallery of images. Please help improve the section by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy#Image_galleries" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">removing excessive or indiscriminate images</a> or by <a href="/wiki/MOS:IMAGERELEVANCE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:IMAGERELEVANCE">moving relevant images</a> beside adjacent text, in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Manual of Style on use of images</a>. (September 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_University_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fordham University people">List of Fordham University people</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Fordham_University_people" title="Category:Fordham University people">Fordham University people</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg/220px-Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg/330px-Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg/440px-Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Keating Hall tower, Rose Hill</figcaption></figure> Fordham has over 183,500 alumni spread throughout the world, with 40 regional alumni chapters in the US and abroad.<a href="#cite_note-fordhamfacts-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a>, the first female vice presidential candidate of a major political party in the United States, attended Fordham,<a href="#cite_note-248">[242]</a> as did numerous <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresspersons</a>. <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of New York">New York State Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a> is an alumnus<a href="#cite_note-249">[243]</a> as was <a href="/wiki/Martin_H._Glynn" title="Martin H. Glynn">Martin H. Glynn</a>, the 40th Governor of New York (1913–1914) and first Catholic to hold the office.<a href="#cite_note-250">[244]</a> Among those serving at high levels of the U.S. Executive Branch were Postmaster General <a href="/wiki/John_E._Potter" title="John E. Potter">John E. Potter</a>;<a href="#cite_note-:3-23">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Directors</a> <a href="/wiki/William_J._Casey" title="William J. Casey">William J. Casey</a> (1981 to 1987)<a href="#cite_note-251">[245]</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_O._Brennan" class="mw-redirect" title="John O. Brennan">John O. Brennan</a> (2013 to 2017);<a href="#cite_note-252">[246]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_N._Mitchell" title="John N. Mitchell">John N. Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney General">Attorney General</a> from 1969 to 1972;<a href="#cite_note-:4-24">[22]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernard_M._Shanley" title="Bernard M. Shanley">Bernard M. Shanley</a>, Deputy <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff">Chief of Staff</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a> to President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> attended for two years and studied economics but left in 1966, transferring to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[248]</a> Fordham claims a number of distinguished military honorees, including three <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipients and notable <a href="/wiki/General_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="General staff">generals</a> including <a href="/wiki/Jack_Keane" title="Jack Keane">General John "Jack" Keane</a>, four-star general and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a> Vice Chief of Staff, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Thomas_McMahon" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Thomas McMahon">Major General Martin Thomas McMahon</a>, decorated <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> officer. Fordham has produced college and university presidents for at least 10 institutions around the United States, including two for <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> and one each for <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, and produced <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kibbee" title="Robert Kibbee">Robert Kibbee</a>, the Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a>. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Spellman" title="Francis Spellman">Cardinal Francis Spellman</a> oversaw the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Archdiocese of New York</a>. <a href="/wiki/James_B._Donovan" title="James B. Donovan">James B. Donovan</a> defended <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Abel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph Abel">Rudolph Abel</a> in his spy trial and negotiated the release of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers" title="Francis Gary Powers">Francis Gary Powers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Charlotte_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Charlotte of Austria">Archduchess Charlotte of Austria</a>, daughter of the last Austrian Emperor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles I</a>, studied at the School of Social Sciences.<a href="#cite_note-255">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[250]</a> Business and finance magnates who attended Fordham include <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Craigg" title="Wendy Craigg">Wendy Craigg</a>, former Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_The_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of The Bahamas">Central Bank of the Bahamas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Anne_M._Mulcahy" title="Anne M. Mulcahy">Anne M. Mulcahy</a>, chairperson and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008142-257">[251]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rose_Marie_Bravo" title="Rose Marie Bravo">Rose Marie Bravo</a>, Vice chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a>;<a href="#cite_note-258">[252]</a> <a href="/wiki/E._Gerald_Corrigan" title="E. Gerald Corrigan">E. Gerald Corrigan</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">Federal Reserve Bank of New York</a>;<a href="#cite_note-259">[253]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Lagomasino" title="Maria Elena Lagomasino">Maria Elena Lagomasino</a>, CEO of JP Morgan Private Bank;<a href="#cite_note-260">[254]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Moglia" title="Joe Moglia">Joe Moglia</a>, former chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/TD_Ameritrade" title="TD Ameritrade">TD Ameritrade</a>;<a href="#cite_note-261">[255]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Hemsley" title="Stephen J. Hemsley">Stephen J. Hemsley</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth Group</a>;<a href="#cite_note-262">[256]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Mara" title="Wellington Mara">Wellington Mara</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> owner;<a href="#cite_note-263">[257]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_D._Finnegan" title="John D. Finnegan">John D. Finnegan</a>, chairman, President, and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Chubb_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chubb Corporation">Chubb Corporation</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mario_Gabelli" title="Mario Gabelli">Mario Gabelli</a>, billionaire and founding CEO of <a href="/wiki/GAMCO_Investors" title="GAMCO Investors">GAMCO Investors</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Mendoza" title="Lorenzo Mendoza">Lorenzo Mendoza</a>, billionaire and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Empresas_Polar" title="Empresas Polar">Empresas Polar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Shvidler" title="Eugene Shvidler">Eugene Shvidler</a>, billionaire and international oil tycoon;<a href="#cite_note-264">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_A._Calderoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank A. Calderoni">Frank Calderoni</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Anaplan" title="Anaplan">Anaplan</a>. In the media and communications field, Fordham has produced <a href="/wiki/Charles_Osgood" title="Charles Osgood">Charles Osgood</a>, three-time <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> and two-time <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a>-winning journalist for <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_Hall_of_Fame" title="Radio Hall of Fame">Radio Hall of Fame</a> inductee; <a href="/wiki/Louis_Boccardi" title="Louis Boccardi">Louis Boccardi</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning journalist <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Tofani" title="Loretta Tofani">Loretta Tofani</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dwyer_(journalist)" title="Jim Dwyer (journalist)">Jim Dwyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winning columnist and author; <a href="/wiki/G._Gordon_Liddy" title="G. Gordon Liddy">G. Gordon Liddy</a>, President Richard Nixon associate and leader of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Plumbers" title="White House Plumbers">White House Plumbers</a>, political <a href="/wiki/Pundit_(expert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundit (expert)">pundit</a>, and radio show host; NPR <a href="/wiki/All_Things_Considered" title="All Things Considered">All Things Considered</a> host <a href="/wiki/Scott_Detrow" title="Scott Detrow">Scott Detrow</a>; and Baseball Hall of Fame broadcaster and Radio Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Vin_Scully" title="Vin Scully">Vin Scully</a>. Fordham's contributors to arts and entertainment include <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a>, two-time <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> and two-time <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a>-winning actor;<a href="#cite_note-265">[259]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a>, six-time <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> and six-time <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a>-winning actor;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008224-266">[260]</a> Academy Award-nominated actress <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Clarkson" title="Patricia Clarkson">Patricia Clarkson</a>;<a href="#cite_note-267">[261]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dylan_McDermott" title="Dylan McDermott">Dylan McDermott</a>;<a href="#cite_note-268">[262]</a> actress <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Schilling" title="Taylor Schilling">Taylor Schilling</a>;<a href="#cite_note-269">[263]</a> actress and comedian <a href="/wiki/Regina_Hall" title="Regina Hall">Regina Hall</a>;<a href="#cite_note-270">[264]</a> <a href="/wiki/Grammy_award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy award">Grammy</a>-nominated singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey" title="Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a>;<a href="#cite_note-271">[265]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Higgins_Clark" title="Mary Higgins Clark">Mary Higgins Clark</a>, best-selling suspense novelist;<a href="#cite_note-272">[266]</a> horror novelist and playwright <a href="/wiki/Robert_Marasco" title="Robert Marasco">Robert Marasco</a>;<a href="#cite_note-273">[267]</a> postmodern novelist <a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a>, acclaimed novelist and Pulitzer Prize nominee; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sean_Leonard" title="Robert Sean Leonard">Robert Sean Leonard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> winning television show actor;<a href="#cite_note-274">[268]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Keeshan" title="Bob Keeshan">Bob Keeshan</a> of TV's award-winning "<a href="/wiki/Captain_Kangaroo" title="Captain Kangaroo">Captain Kangaroo</a>";<a href="#cite_note-275">[269]</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_LaFarge" class="mw-redirect" title="John LaFarge">John LaFarge</a>, painter, muralist, and designer of stained-glass windows. <a href="/wiki/John_Gilmary_Shea" title="John Gilmary Shea">John Gilmary Shea</a>, regarded as the "Father of American Catholic History", is also an alumnus.<a href="#cite_note-276">[270]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Alig" title="Michael Alig">Michael Alig</a>, infamous club promoter of '90s New York City nightlife, also attended Fordham. People from the world of sports who attended Fordham include <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> inductee <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frankie Frisch</a> (the "Fordham Flash"); <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" title="Vince Lombardi">Vince Lombardi</a>, football coaching legend; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Chadwick" title="Bill Chadwick">Bill Chadwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hockey Hall of Fame">Hockey Hall of Fame</a> inductee; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Courtney" title="Tom Courtney">Tom Courtney</a>, two-time Olympic gold medalist and holder of world record in the 880-yard run; and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bell%C3%A1n" title="Steve Bellán">Steve Bellán</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American">Latin American</a> to play <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[271]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="text-align:center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable Fordham alumni:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Alda_MASH_1972.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Alan Alda, Emmy and Golden Globe-winning actor"><img alt="Alan Alda, Emmy and Golden Globe-winning actor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Alan_Alda_MASH_1972.JPG/90px-Alan_Alda_MASH_1972.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Alan_Alda_MASH_1972.JPG/135px-Alan_Alda_MASH_1972.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Alan_Alda_MASH_1972.JPG/180px-Alan_Alda_MASH_1972.JPG 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="939" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a>-winning actor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Esteban_Bellan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steve Bellán, first Cuban and first Latin American to play major league baseball"><img alt="Steve Bellán, first Cuban and first Latin American to play major league baseball" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Esteban_Bellan.jpg/90px-Esteban_Bellan.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Esteban_Bellan.jpg/135px-Esteban_Bellan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Esteban_Bellan.jpg/180px-Esteban_Bellan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="410" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bell%C3%A1n" title="Steve Bellán">Steve Bellán</a>, first Cuban and first Latin American to play major league baseball</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Brennan_CIA_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John O. Brennan, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency"><img alt="John O. Brennan, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Brennan_CIA_official_portrait.jpg/96px-John_Brennan_CIA_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Brennan_CIA_official_portrait.jpg/144px-John_Brennan_CIA_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Brennan_CIA_official_portrait.jpg/192px-John_Brennan_CIA_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_O._Brennan" class="mw-redirect" title="John O. Brennan">John O. Brennan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:William-Casey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William J. Casey, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency"><img alt="William J. Casey, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/William-Casey.jpg/76px-William-Casey.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/William-Casey.jpg/114px-William-Casey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/William-Casey.jpg/151px-William-Casey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="250" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_J._Casey" title="William J. Casey">William J. Casey</a>, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Higgins_Clark_at_the_Mazza_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mary Higgins Clark, novelist"><img alt="Mary Higgins Clark, novelist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mary_Higgins_Clark_at_the_Mazza_Museum.jpg/96px-Mary_Higgins_Clark_at_the_Mazza_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mary_Higgins_Clark_at_the_Mazza_Museum.jpg/144px-Mary_Higgins_Clark_at_the_Mazza_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mary_Higgins_Clark_at_the_Mazza_Museum.jpg/192px-Mary_Higgins_Clark_at_the_Mazza_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Higgins_Clark" title="Mary Higgins Clark">Mary Higgins Clark</a>, novelist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Patricia_Clarkson_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_01_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patricia Clarkson, Academy Award-nominated actress"><img alt="Patricia Clarkson, Academy Award-nominated actress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Patricia_Clarkson_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_01_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/87px-Patricia_Clarkson_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_01_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Patricia_Clarkson_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_01_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/130px-Patricia_Clarkson_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_01_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Patricia_Clarkson_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_01_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/173px-Patricia_Clarkson_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_01_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2110" data-file-height="2918" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Clarkson" title="Patricia Clarkson">Patricia Clarkson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a>-nominated actress</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Cuomo_by_Pat_Arnow_cropped.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrew Cuomo, 56th Governor of New York"><img alt="Andrew Cuomo, 56th Governor of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Andrew_Cuomo_by_Pat_Arnow_cropped.jpeg/96px-Andrew_Cuomo_by_Pat_Arnow_cropped.jpeg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Andrew_Cuomo_by_Pat_Arnow_cropped.jpeg/144px-Andrew_Cuomo_by_Pat_Arnow_cropped.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Andrew_Cuomo_by_Pat_Arnow_cropped.jpeg/192px-Andrew_Cuomo_by_Pat_Arnow_cropped.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1047" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a>, 56th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_delillo_nyc_02-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Don DeLillo, Pulitzer Prize-nominated novelist"><img alt="Don DeLillo, Pulitzer Prize-nominated novelist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Don_delillo_nyc_02-cropped.jpg/93px-Don_delillo_nyc_02-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Don_delillo_nyc_02-cropped.jpg/139px-Don_delillo_nyc_02-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Don_delillo_nyc_02-cropped.jpg/186px-Don_delillo_nyc_02-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1970" data-file-height="2546" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-nominated novelist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lana_Del_Rey_Cannes_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lana Del Rey, singer-songwriter"><img alt="Lana Del Rey, singer-songwriter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Lana_Del_Rey_Cannes_2012.jpg/85px-Lana_Del_Rey_Cannes_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Lana_Del_Rey_Cannes_2012.jpg/127px-Lana_Del_Rey_Cannes_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Lana_Del_Rey_Cannes_2012.jpg/170px-Lana_Del_Rey_Cannes_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="800" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey" title="Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a>, singer-songwriter</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_John_LaFarge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John La Farge, visual artist"><img alt="John La Farge, visual artist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Portrait_of_John_LaFarge.jpg/84px-Portrait_of_John_LaFarge.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Portrait_of_John_LaFarge.jpg/126px-Portrait_of_John_LaFarge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Portrait_of_John_LaFarge.jpg/168px-Portrait_of_John_LaFarge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="1481" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_La_Farge" title="John La Farge">John La Farge</a>, visual artist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:GeraldineFerraro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geraldine Ferraro, member of the U.S. House of Representatives and vice-presidential candidate"><img alt="Geraldine Ferraro, member of the U.S. House of Representatives and vice-presidential candidate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GeraldineFerraro.jpg/101px-GeraldineFerraro.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GeraldineFerraro.jpg/151px-GeraldineFerraro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/GeraldineFerraro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="237" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> and vice-presidential candidate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hage_Geingob.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hage Geingob, President of Namibia"><img alt="Hage Geingob, President of Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hage_Geingob.jpg/120px-Hage_Geingob.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hage_Geingob.jpg/180px-Hage_Geingob.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hage_Geingob.jpg/240px-Hage_Geingob.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="772" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hage_Geingob" title="Hage Geingob">Hage Geingob</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Namibia" title="President of Namibia">President of Namibia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_Martin_H._Glynn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martin H. Glynn, 40th Governor of New York"><img alt="Martin H. Glynn, 40th Governor of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Governor_Martin_H._Glynn.jpg/114px-Governor_Martin_H._Glynn.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Governor_Martin_H._Glynn.jpg/172px-Governor_Martin_H._Glynn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Governor_Martin_H._Glynn.jpg/229px-Governor_Martin_H._Glynn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="620" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Martin_H._Glynn" title="Martin H. Glynn">Martin H. Glynn</a>, 40th Governor of New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Kay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Michael Kay, sports broadcaster for the New York Yankees"><img alt="Michael Kay, sports broadcaster for the New York Yankees" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Michael_Kay.jpg/92px-Michael_Kay.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Michael_Kay.jpg/138px-Michael_Kay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Michael_Kay.jpg/184px-Michael_Kay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="2096" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kay_(sports_broadcaster)" title="Michael Kay (sports broadcaster)">Michael Kay</a>, sports broadcaster for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Keane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack Keane, Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army"><img alt="Jack Keane, Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Jack_Keane.jpg/96px-Jack_Keane.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Jack_Keane.jpg/144px-Jack_Keane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Jack_Keane.jpg/192px-Jack_Keane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Keane" title="Jack Keane">Jack Keane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vince_Lombardi_(1913-1970)_in_1964_Crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vince_Lombardi, NFL coach and namesake of the Super Bowl trophy"><img alt="Vince_Lombardi, NFL coach and namesake of the Super Bowl trophy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Vince_Lombardi_%281913-1970%29_in_1964_Crop.jpg/67px-Vince_Lombardi_%281913-1970%29_in_1964_Crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Vince_Lombardi_%281913-1970%29_in_1964_Crop.jpg/101px-Vince_Lombardi_%281913-1970%29_in_1964_Crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Vince_Lombardi_%281913-1970%29_in_1964_Crop.jpg/135px-Vince_Lombardi_%281913-1970%29_in_1964_Crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="791" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" title="Vince Lombardi">Vince_Lombardi</a>, NFL coach and namesake of the <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy" title="Vince Lombardi Trophy">Super Bowl</a> trophy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vin_Scully,_Dodgers_announcer,_at_Dodgertown_in_Vero_Beach,_Florida_for_Spring_Training,_1985_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vin Scully, sportscaster"><img alt="Vin Scully, sportscaster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vin_Scully%2C_Dodgers_announcer%2C_at_Dodgertown_in_Vero_Beach%2C_Florida_for_Spring_Training%2C_1985_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/104px-Vin_Scully%2C_Dodgers_announcer%2C_at_Dodgertown_in_Vero_Beach%2C_Florida_for_Spring_Training%2C_1985_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vin_Scully%2C_Dodgers_announcer%2C_at_Dodgertown_in_Vero_Beach%2C_Florida_for_Spring_Training%2C_1985_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/156px-Vin_Scully%2C_Dodgers_announcer%2C_at_Dodgertown_in_Vero_Beach%2C_Florida_for_Spring_Training%2C_1985_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vin_Scully%2C_Dodgers_announcer%2C_at_Dodgertown_in_Vero_Beach%2C_Florida_for_Spring_Training%2C_1985_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/209px-Vin_Scully%2C_Dodgers_announcer%2C_at_Dodgertown_in_Vero_Beach%2C_Florida_for_Spring_Training%2C_1985_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2246" data-file-height="2583" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vin_Scully" title="Vin Scully">Vin Scully</a>, sportscaster</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Gould_Shaw.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Gould Shaw, commander 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment in American Civil War"><img alt="Robert Gould Shaw, commander 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment in American Civil War" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robert_Gould_Shaw.jpg/109px-Robert_Gould_Shaw.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robert_Gould_Shaw.jpg/163px-Robert_Gould_Shaw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robert_Gould_Shaw.jpg/217px-Robert_Gould_Shaw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="673" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw" title="Robert Gould Shaw">Robert Gould Shaw</a>, commander <a href="/wiki/54th_Massachusetts_Infantry_Regiment" title="54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment">54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment</a> in <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Francis_Spellman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francis Spellman, Cardinal Archbishop of New York"><img alt="Francis Spellman, Cardinal Archbishop of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cardinal_Francis_Spellman.jpg/88px-Cardinal_Francis_Spellman.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cardinal_Francis_Spellman.jpg/132px-Cardinal_Francis_Spellman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cardinal_Francis_Spellman.jpg/176px-Cardinal_Francis_Spellman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="540" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Spellman" title="Francis Spellman">Francis Spellman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">Cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of New York">Archbishop of New York</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States, attended for two years before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania"><img alt="Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States, attended for two years before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/87px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/174px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2096" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, 45th president of the United States, attended for two years before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Denzel Washington, Academy Award-winning actor"><img alt="Denzel Washington, Academy Award-winning actor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg/90px-Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg/135px-Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg/180px-Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="301" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a>, Academy Award-winning actor</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_current_and_former_faculty">Notable current and former faculty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notable current and former faculty">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_University_faculty" title="List of Fordham University faculty">List of Fordham University faculty</a>.</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brian_Davies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brian Davies, Professor of Philosophy at Fordham, and specialist in Thomism"><img alt="Brian Davies, Professor of Philosophy at Fordham, and specialist in Thomism" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Brian_Davies.jpg/112px-Brian_Davies.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Brian_Davies.jpg/168px-Brian_Davies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Brian_Davies.jpg/224px-Brian_Davies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="1438" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Davies_(philosopher)" title="Brian Davies (philosopher)">Brian Davies</a>, Professor of Philosophy at Fordham, and specialist in <a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hess.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Victor Francis Hess, Nobel Prize recipient and discoverer of Cosmic Rays"><img alt="Victor Francis Hess, Nobel Prize recipient and discoverer of Cosmic Rays" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hess.jpg/85px-Hess.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hess.jpg/127px-Hess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hess.jpg/170px-Hess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" title="Victor Francis Hess">Victor Francis Hess</a>, Nobel Prize recipient and discoverer of <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Rays" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic Rays">Cosmic Rays</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_Hooker_DVIDS1101558.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olivia Hooker, first African-American woman to enter the U.S. Coast Guard"><img alt="Olivia Hooker, first African-American woman to enter the U.S. Coast Guard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Olivia_Hooker_DVIDS1101558.jpg/120px-Olivia_Hooker_DVIDS1101558.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Olivia_Hooker_DVIDS1101558.jpg/180px-Olivia_Hooker_DVIDS1101558.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Olivia_Hooker_DVIDS1101558.jpg/240px-Olivia_Hooker_DVIDS1101558.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2254" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Hooker" title="Olivia Hooker">Olivia Hooker</a>, first African-American woman to enter the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">U.S. Coast Guard</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:CGJung.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carl Jung, founder of analytical psychology"><img alt="Carl Jung, founder of analytical psychology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CGJung.jpg/80px-CGJung.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CGJung.jpg/120px-CGJung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CGJung.jpg/160px-CGJung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2604" data-file-height="3909" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Analytical_psychology" title="Analytical psychology">analytical psychology</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_McCloskey_Napoleon_Sarony.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John McCloskey, first US Catholic Cardinal and first president of Fordham"><img alt="John McCloskey, first US Catholic Cardinal and first president of Fordham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cardinal_McCloskey_Napoleon_Sarony.jpg/90px-Cardinal_McCloskey_Napoleon_Sarony.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cardinal_McCloskey_Napoleon_Sarony.jpg/134px-Cardinal_McCloskey_Napoleon_Sarony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cardinal_McCloskey_Napoleon_Sarony.jpg/179px-Cardinal_McCloskey_Napoleon_Sarony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="617" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_McCloskey" title="John McCloskey">John McCloskey</a>, first US Catholic Cardinal and first president of Fordham</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietro_Montana_in_his_studio_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pietro Montana, sculptor and painter noted for war memorials and religious works"><img alt="Pietro Montana, sculptor and painter noted for war memorials and religious works" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Pietro_Montana_in_his_studio_cropped.jpg/96px-Pietro_Montana_in_his_studio_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Pietro_Montana_in_his_studio_cropped.jpg/143px-Pietro_Montana_in_his_studio_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Pietro_Montana_in_his_studio_cropped.jpg/191px-Pietro_Montana_in_his_studio_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="917" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Montana" title="Pietro Montana">Pietro Montana</a>, sculptor and painter noted for war memorials and religious works</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Guillermo_Owen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guillermo Owen, Colombian mathematician, considered one of the founding fathers of game theory"><img alt="Guillermo Owen, Colombian mathematician, considered one of the founding fathers of game theory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Guillermo_Owen.jpg/120px-Guillermo_Owen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Guillermo_Owen.jpg/180px-Guillermo_Owen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Guillermo_Owen.jpg/240px-Guillermo_Owen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Owen" title="Guillermo Owen">Guillermo Owen</a>, Colombian mathematician, considered one of the founding fathers of <a href="/wiki/Game_theory" title="Game theory">game theory</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_Susan_Scafidi.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Susan Scafidi, founder of Fashion Law Institute"><img alt="Susan Scafidi, founder of Fashion Law Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Professor_Susan_Scafidi.jpeg/51px-Professor_Susan_Scafidi.jpeg" decoding="async" width="51" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Professor_Susan_Scafidi.jpeg/77px-Professor_Susan_Scafidi.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Professor_Susan_Scafidi.jpeg/103px-Professor_Susan_Scafidi.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="343" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Scafidi" title="Susan Scafidi">Susan Scafidi</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Fashion_Law_Institute" title="Fashion Law Institute">Fashion Law Institute</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Zephyr_Teachout_2014_Pride_March.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zephyr Teachout, political activist, CEO of Mayday PAC"><img alt="Zephyr Teachout, political activist, CEO of Mayday PAC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Zephyr_Teachout_2014_Pride_March.jpg/88px-Zephyr_Teachout_2014_Pride_March.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Zephyr_Teachout_2014_Pride_March.jpg/132px-Zephyr_Teachout_2014_Pride_March.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Zephyr_Teachout_2014_Pride_March.jpg/176px-Zephyr_Teachout_2014_Pride_March.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="1174" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_Teachout" title="Zephyr Teachout">Zephyr Teachout</a>, political activist, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Mayday_PAC" title="Mayday PAC">Mayday PAC</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keating_first_floor_auditorium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Keating_first_floor_auditorium.jpg/220px-Keating_first_floor_auditorium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Keating_first_floor_auditorium.jpg/330px-Keating_first_floor_auditorium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Keating_first_floor_auditorium.jpg/440px-Keating_first_floor_auditorium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a><figcaption>Keating Hall Auditorium, popular filming location at Rose Hill</figcaption></figure> Fordham's Rose Hill campus was named the second most-filmed campus in North America by Noodle Education.<a href="#cite_note-278">[272]</a> Films shot on the campus include:<a href="#cite_note-filmfiction-279">[273]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Adjustment_Bureau" title="The Adjustment Bureau">The Adjustment Bureau</a> (2011), <a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/Cheerleaders_Beach_Party" title="Cheerleaders Beach Party">Cheerleaders Beach Party</a> (1978), <a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Exorcist (film)">The Exorcist</a> (1973), <a href="/wiki/Fair_Game_(2010_film)" title="Fair Game (2010 film)">Fair Game</a> (2010), <a href="/wiki/The_Gambler_(1974_film)" title="The Gambler (1974 film)">The Gambler</a> (1974), <a href="/wiki/Godspell_(film)" title="Godspell (film)">Godspell</a> (1973), <a href="/wiki/Kinsey_(film)" title="Kinsey (film)">Kinsey</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/Love_Story_(1970_film)" title="Love Story (1970 film)">Love Story</a> (1970), <a href="/wiki/Quiz_Show_(film)" title="Quiz Show (film)">Quiz Show</a> (1994), <a href="/wiki/Solitary_Man_(film)" title="Solitary Man (film)">Solitary Man</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/The_Verdict" title="The Verdict">The Verdict</a> (1982), and <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_2:_Money_Never_Sleeps" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street 2: Money Never Sleeps">Wall Street 2: Money Never Sleeps</a> (2010).<a href="#cite_note-inthearts-280">[274]</a> The 1993 crime drama <a href="/wiki/A_Bronx_Tale" title="A Bronx Tale">A Bronx Tale</a> is set in the Belmont neighborhood adjacent to the Rose Hill campus.<a href="#cite_note-inthearts-280">[274]</a> The Lincoln Center campus appeared in <a href="/wiki/Awake_(2007_film)" title="Awake (2007 film)">Awake</a> (2007) and <a href="/wiki/Center_Stage_(2000_film)" title="Center Stage (2000 film)">Center Stage</a> (2000).<a href="#cite_note-filmfiction-279">[273]</a> Television programs filmed at Fordham include Shattered Vows, a 1984 television film starring <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Bertinelli" title="Valerie Bertinelli">Valerie Bertinelli</a>, which portrays the true story of a young nun in the 1960s who goes to Fordham for her master's degree and falls in love with a priest; <a href="/wiki/White_Collar_(TV_series)" title="White Collar (TV series)">White Collar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Naked_City_(TV_series)" title="Naked City (TV series)">Naked City</a>; Saturday Night Live; <a href="/wiki/Chappelle%27s_Show" title="Chappelle's Show">Chappelle's Show</a>; and the 2009 <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> performance on <a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a>. The series <a href="/wiki/Forever_(2014_TV_series)" title="Forever (2014 TV series)">Forever</a> features the new Gabelli building and McMahon dorm. In the second episode of CBS's <a href="/wiki/Madam_Secretary_(TV_series)" title="Madam Secretary (TV series)">Madam Secretary</a> the Fordham commons are used in two scenes serving in lieu of Georgetown University.<a href="#cite_note-281">[275]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_educational_institutions" title="List of Jesuit educational institutions">List of Jesuit educational institutions</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Informational_notes">Informational notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Informational notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Fordham's first layperson and first woman to serve as president, Tania Tetlow J.D., took office on July 1, 2022 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Trump attended for two years before transferring. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> According to Christian tradition, in the Gregorian calendar, June 24 is observed as the <a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nativity of Saint John the Baptist">Nativity of Saint John the Baptist</a>, and it is mentioned in the 1920 General Catalogue published by the university that the college's opening deliberately coincided with the feast day.<a href="#cite_note-bul00-30">[28]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Fordham has been governed by a lay board of trustees since 1969, when it ceased being directly governed by the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShelley2016403-79">[76]</a> However, the university maintains its official Jesuit, Catholic affiliation and a curriculum in accordance with Jesuit educational principles, specifically <a href="/wiki/Cura_personalis" title="Cura personalis">cura personalis</a>, and each of its presidents since 1846 have been Jesuit priests. The university's Jesuit academic ethos privileges the liberal arts as a basis of education.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroth2008114-90">[87]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> Fordham was included in the third edition of the <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Ivies" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidden Ivies">Hidden Ivies</a> published in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-hidden3-153">[149]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> Fordham University was placed at 94th in the <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> for "World's top 100 universities producing millionaires" in 2013; however Harvard University, Stanford University, Columbia University and University of Pennsylvania had their business school listed separately on this list. Also, all State University of New York (SUNY) institutions appear as one entity on the list.<a href="#cite_note-161">[156]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=%22Universitas+Fordhamensis%22&sin=TXT">"Search"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3D%2522Universitas%2BFordhamensis%2522%26sin%3DTXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jesuittradition-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jesuittradition_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jesuittradition_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jesuittradition_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/discover_fordham/fordhams_jesuit_trad/">"Fordham's Jesuit Tradition"</a>. 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Retrieved March 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fordham+Daily&rft.atitle=%27Madam+Secretary%2C%27+new+CBS+drama%2C+films+at+Rose+Hill&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordhamdaily.com%2F2014%2F09%2F23%2Fmadam-secretary-new-cbs-drama-films-at-rose-hill%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeCandido2009" class="citation book cs1">DeCandido, Keith R. 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Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-9813-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-9813-8"><bdi>978-1-4165-9813-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/891899042">891899042</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Singular+Destiny&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F891899042&rft.isbn=978-1-4165-9813-8&rft.aulast=DeCandido&rft.aufirst=Keith+R.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc7qtUyjgHrEC%26q%3DSonek%2520Pran%2520FORDHAM%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGannon1967" class="citation book cs1">Gannon, Robert Ignatius (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QSsx1V0MNfoC">Fordham: Up to the Present</a>. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/834479906">834479906</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fordham%3A+Up+to+the+Present&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+NY&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F834479906&rft.aulast=Gannon&rft.aufirst=Robert+Ignatius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQSsx1V0MNfoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurianLamport2015" class="citation book cs1">Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A., eds. (2015). Encyclopedia of Christian Education. Vol. 3. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8492-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8492-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-8492-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/881399583">881399583</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Christian+Education&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F881399583&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8492-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPraeger2010" class="citation book cs1">Praeger (2010). American Universities and Colleges. Vol. 2 (19th ed.). Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-36611-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-36611-6"><bdi>978-0-313-36611-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Universities+and+Colleges&rft.edition=19th&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-313-36611-6&rft.au=Praeger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchroth2008" class="citation book cs1">Schroth, Raymond A. (2008). Fordham: A History and Memoir (rev. ed.). New York: Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-2977-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-2977-2"><bdi>978-0-8232-2977-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/727645703">727645703</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fordham%3A+A+History+and+Memoir&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=rev.&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F727645703&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-2977-2&rft.aulast=Schroth&rft.aufirst=Raymond+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShelley2016" class="citation book cs1">Shelley, Thomas J. (2016). Fordham, A History of the Jesuit University of New York: 1841–2003. New York, NY: Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-7151-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-7151-1"><bdi>978-0-8232-7151-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6933280401">6933280401</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fordham%2C+A+History+of+the+Jesuit+University+of+New+York%3A+1841%E2%80%932003&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6933280401&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-7151-1&rft.aulast=Shelley&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaaffe2013" class="citation book cs1">Taaffe, Thomas Gaffney (2013) [1891]. A History of St. John's College. The Catholic Publication Society Co. (reprinted by Nabu Press). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-293-08042-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-293-08042-9"><bdi>978-1-293-08042-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+St.+John%27s+College&rft.pub=The+Catholic+Publication+Society+Co.+%28reprinted+by+Nabu+Press%29&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-293-08042-9&rft.aulast=Taaffe&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Gaffney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeddeck2001" class="citation book cs1">Feddeck, Fred C. (2001). Hale Men of Fordham: Hail!. Trafford Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55212-577-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55212-577-9"><bdi>978-1-55212-577-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hale+Men+of+Fordham%3A+Hail%21&rft.pub=Trafford+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-55212-577-9&rft.aulast=Feddeck&rft.aufirst=Fred+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarrone2012" class="citation book cs1">Marrone, Debra J. Caruso (2012). Fordham University & the United States: A History. E-Lit. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9894011-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9894011-1-1"><bdi>978-0-9894011-1-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fordham+University+%26+the+United+States%3A+A+History&rft.pub=E-Lit&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-9894011-1-1&rft.aulast=Marrone&rft.aufirst=Debra+J.+Caruso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordham.edu/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130965#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordhamsports.com">Official website</a> of Fordham Athletics</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Fordham">"Fordham" </a>. <a href="/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Cyclopædia">The American Cyclopædia</a>. 1879.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fordham&rft.btitle=The+American+Cyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.date=1879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFordham+University" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fordham_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#900028; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fordham_University" title="Template:Fordham University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fordham_University" title="Template talk:Fordham University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fordham_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fordham University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fordham_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fordham University</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#900028; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabelli_School_of_Business" title="Gabelli School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_School_of_Law" title="Fordham University School of Law">Law</a></li> <li>Graduate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Fordham Graduate School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Graduate_School_of_Social_Service" title="Fordham Graduate School of Social Service">Social Service</a></li> <li>Education</li> <li>Religion and Religious Education</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_School_of_Professional_and_Continuing_Studies" title="Fordham School of Professional and Continuing Studies">School of Professional and Continuing Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_College,_Tarrytown" title="Marymount College, Tarrytown">Marymount</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Preparatory_School" title="Fordham Preparatory School">Preparatory School</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg/125px-Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg/188px-Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg/250px-Keating_Hall_tower_and_clock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#900028; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;;width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_Fordham_University#Rose_Hill_campus" title="Campuses of Fordham University">Rose Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_Fordham_University#Lincoln_Center_campus" title="Campuses of Fordham University">Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_Fordham_University#Westchester_campus" title="Campuses of Fordham University">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_Fordham_University#London_Centre_campus" title="Campuses of Fordham University">London Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#900028; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Walsh_Family_Library" title="William D. Walsh Family Library">Walsh Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Calder_Center" title="Louis Calder Center">Louis Calder Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Spain_Seismic_Observatory,_Fordham_University" title="William Spain Seismic Observatory, Fordham University">William Spain Seismic Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#900028; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;;width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill_Gymnasium" title="Rose Hill Gymnasium">Rose Hill Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Library" title="Duane Library">Duane Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keating_Hall" title="Keating Hall">Keating Hall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Chapel_(Fordham_University)" title="Blue Chapel (Fordham University)">Blue Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierney_Hall,_Fordham_University" title="Tierney Hall, Fordham University">Tierney Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Church" title="Fordham University Church">University Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Cemetery" title="Fordham University Cemetery">University Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#900028; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Fordham_University" title="History of Fordham University">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_University_alumni" title="List of Fordham University alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_University_faculty" title="List of Fordham University faculty">Notable faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_University_presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fordham University presidents">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fordham_University_commencement_speakers" title="List of Fordham University commencement speakers">Commencement speakers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#900028; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams" title="Fordham Rams">Fordham Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_League" title="Patriot League">Patriot League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">A-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_baseball" title="Fordham Rams baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_softball" title="Fordham Rams softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_men%27s_basketball" title="Fordham Rams men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_women%27s_basketball" title="Fordham Rams women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_football" title="Fordham Rams football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Rugby_Football_Club" title="Fordham University Rugby Football Club">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_men%27s_soccer" title="Fordham Rams men's soccer">Men's Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cup" title="Liberty Cup">Liberty Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%E2%80%93Crusader_Cup" title="Ram–Crusader Cup">Ram–Crusader Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Blocks_of_Granite" title="Seven Blocks of Granite">Seven Blocks of Granite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#900028; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFUV" title="WFUV">WFUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fordham_Ram" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fordham Ram">The Fordham Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Law_Review" title="Fordham Law Review">Law Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Urban_Law_Journal" title="Fordham Urban Law Journal">Urban Law Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Environmental_Law_Review" title="Fordham Environmental Law Review"> Environmental Law Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_International_Law_Journal" title="Fordham International Law Journal">International Law Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Journal_of_Corporate_%26_Financial_Law" title="Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law">Journal of Corporate & Financial Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Intellectual_Property,_Media_%26_Entertainment_Law_Journal" title="Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal">Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color:#72253D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E1E1E1, inset -2px -2px 0 #E1E1E1;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_the_Bronx" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_Bronx" title="Template:Education in the Bronx"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_the_Bronx" title="Template talk:Education in the Bronx"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_Bronx" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the Bronx"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_the_Bronx" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_City" title="Education in New York City">Education</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">Bronx</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">Public schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PS_11_(Bronx)" title="PS 11 (Bronx)">PS 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Preparatory_High_School" title="Belmont Preparatory High School">Belmont Prep HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_High_School_for_Law_and_Community_Service" title="Bronx High School for Law and Community Service">Bronx HS for Law and Community Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_School_for_Law,_Government_and_Justice" title="Bronx School for Law, Government and Justice">Bronx School for Law, Government and Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_High_School_of_Science" title="Bronx High School of Science">Bronx Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_High_School_for_the_Visual_Arts" title="Bronx High School for the Visual Arts">Bronx HS for the Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Theatre_High_School" title="Bronx Theatre High School">Bronx Theatre HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evander_Childs_Educational_Campus" title="Evander Childs Educational Campus">Evander Childs Educational Campus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_for_Writing_and_Communication_Arts" title="High School for Writing and Communication Arts">HS for Writing and Communication Arts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus_High_School_(Bronx)" title="Christopher Columbus High School (Bronx)">Christopher Columbus HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton_High_School" title="DeWitt Clinton High School">DeWitt Clinton HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz_Bronx_High_School_of_Music" title="Celia Cruz Bronx High School of Music">Celia Cruz Bronx HS of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_High_School_for_the_Arts" title="Fordham High School for the Arts">Fordham HS for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Leadership_Academy_for_Business_and_Technology" title="Fordham Leadership Academy for Business and Technology">Fordham Leadership Acad for Business and Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_American_Studies" title="High School of American Studies">HS of American Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_World_Cultures" title="High School of World Cultures">HS of World Cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Levin_High_School_for_Media_and_Communications" title="Jonathan Levin High School for Media and Communications">Jonathan Levin HS for Media and Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Art_Academy" title="Millennium Art Academy">Millennium Art Acad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Diversity_Academy" title="Peace and Diversity Academy">Peace and Diversity Acad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Kingsbridge_Academy" title="Riverdale Kingsbridge Academy">Riverdale Kingsbridge Acad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_High_School_(Bronx)" title="Harry S. Truman High School (Bronx)">Harry S. Truman HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Validus_Preparatory_Academy" title="Validus Preparatory Academy">Validus Prep Acad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bronx_Academy_for_the_Future" title="West Bronx Academy for the Future">West Bronx Acad for the Future</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Charter" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Preparatory_Charter_School" title="Bronx Preparatory Charter School">Bronx Preparatory Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Academy_for_Young_Men" title="Eagle Academy for Young Men">Eagle Academy for Young Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V._Lindsay_Wildcat_Academy_Charter_School" title="John V. Lindsay Wildcat Academy Charter School">John V. Lindsay Wildcat Acad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_School_15" title="Public School 15">PS 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_School_17" title="Public School 17">PS 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams_High_School_for_Academic_Careers" title="Jane Addams High School for Academic Careers">Jane Addams HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gompers_High_School" title="Samuel Gompers High School">Samuel Gompers HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="John F. Kennedy High School (New York City)">John F. Kennedy HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_High_School_(Bronx)" title="Morris High School (Bronx)">Morris HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Theodore Roosevelt High School (New York City)">Theodore Roosevelt HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="William Howard Taft High School (New York City)">William Howard Taft HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_High_School_(Bronx)" title="Walton High School (Bronx)">Walton HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethical_Culture_Fieldston_School" title="Ethical Culture Fieldston School">Ethical Culture Fieldston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann_School" title="Horace Mann School">Horace Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavelle_School_for_the_Blind" title="Lavelle School for the Blind">Lavelle School for the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Country_School" title="Riverdale Country School">Riverdale Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mission_School_in_New_York" title="Russian Mission School in New York">Russian Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salanter_Akiba_Riverdale_Academy" title="Salanter Akiba Riverdale Academy">Salanter Akiba Riverdale Acad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAR_High_School" title="SAR High School">SAR High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="List of schools in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Catholic schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Mount_St._Ursula" title="Academy of Mount St. Ursula">Acad. of Mt. St. Ursula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Hallows_High_School" title="All Hallows High School">All Hallows HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_High_School_(New_York)" title="Aquinas High School (New York)">Aquinas HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Hayes_High_School" title="Cardinal Hayes High School">Cardinal Hayes HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Spellman_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Cardinal Spellman High School (New York City)">Cardinal Spellman HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Preparatory_School" title="Fordham Preparatory School">Fordham Prep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsignor_Scanlan_High_School" title="Monsignor Scanlan High School">Monsignor Scanlan HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Michael_Academy" title="Mount Saint Michael Academy">Mount St. Michael Acad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Preston High School (New York City)">Preston HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barnabas_High_School" title="Saint Barnabas High School">St. Barnabas HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharine_Academy" title="St. Catharine Academy">St. Catharine Acad.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Raymond_Academy" title="St. Raymond Academy">St. Raymond Acad.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Raymond_High_School_for_Boys" title="St. Raymond High School for Boys">St. Raymond HS for Boys</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_closed_schools_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="List of closed schools in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Closed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquinas_Hall_Business_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquinas Hall Business School (page does not exist)">Aquinas Hall Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Military_Academy" title="La Salle Military Academy">Clason Point Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan_Preparatory_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhattan Preparatory School (page does not exist)">Manhattan Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Connecticut)" title="Convent of the Sacred Heart (Connecticut)">Maplehurst Academy of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mother_Butler_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mother Butler High School (page does not exist)">Mother Butler High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Vincent_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount St. Vincent Academy (page does not exist)">Mount St. Vincent Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Anselm_and_St._Roch_(Bronx)" title="Church of St. Anselm and St. Roch (Bronx)">St. Anselm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Augustine_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Augustine Academy (page does not exist)">St. Augustine Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Brendan_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Brendan Academy (page does not exist)">St. Brendan Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Simon_Stock_%E2%80%93_St._Joseph_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Simon Stock – St. Joseph (Bronx)">St. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_of_Tolentine_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church (Bronx)">St. Nicholas of Tolentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_of_Tolentine_High_School" title="St. Nicholas of Tolentine High School">St. Nicholas of Tolentine HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Pius_V_High_School" title="St. Pius V High School">St. Pius V HS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursuline_Academy_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursuline Academy (New York) (page does not exist)">Ursuline Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Community_College" title="Bronx Community College">Bronx Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostos_Community_College" title="Hostos Community College">Hostos Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehman_College" title="Lehman College">Lehman College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Maritime_College" title="State University of New York Maritime College">SUNY Maritime College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boricua_College" title="Boricua College">Boricua College</a> Bronx Campus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_College_of_Medicine" title="Albert Einstein College of Medicine">Albert Einstein College of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferkauf_Graduate_School_of_Psychology" title="Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology">Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fordham University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_College_of_New_York" title="Metropolitan College of New York">Metropolitan College of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_College" title="Monroe College">Monroe College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mount_Saint_Vincent" title="University of Mount Saint Vincent">Mount Saint Vincent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Community_College_Library" title="Bronx Community College Library">Bronx Community College Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx_County_Historical_Society#BCHS_Research_Library" title="The Bronx County Historical Society">Bronx County Historical Society Research Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Free_Library_and_Reading_Room" title="Huntington Free Library and Reading Room">Huntington Free Library and Reading Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuEsther_T._Mertz_Library" title="LuEsther T. Mertz Library">LuEsther T. Mertz Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Library_Center" title="Bronx Library Center">Bronx Library Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Public_Library_branches#Libraries_in_the_Bronx" title="List of New York Public Library branches">Bronx branches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Walsh_Family_Library" title="William D. Walsh Family Library">William D. Walsh Family Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed or moved institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gould_Memorial_Library" title="Gould Memorial Library">Gould Memorial Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_School_for_Nurses" title="Lincoln School for Nurses">Lincoln School for Nurses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_College_(New_York_City)" title="Thomas More College (New York City)">Thomas More College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webb_Institute" title="Webb Institute">Webb's Academy and Home for Shipbuilders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #FFFFFF; background:#810541;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Template:Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities">Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College (MA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross (MA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_University" title="Fairfield University">Fairfield (CT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canisius_University" title="Canisius University">Canisius (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Moyne_College" title="Le Moyne College">Le Moyne (NY)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fordham (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_University" title="Saint Peter's University">Saint Peter's (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Scranton" title="University of Scranton">Scranton (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Maryland" title="Loyola University Maryland">Loyola Maryland (MD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown (DC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Midwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creighton_University" title="Creighton University">Creighton (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">Detroit Mercy (MI) </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carroll_University" title="John Carroll University">John Carroll (OH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University_(Cincinnati)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier University (Cincinnati)">Xavier (OH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Chicago" title="Loyola University Chicago">Loyola Chicago (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_University" title="Marquette University">Marquette (WI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhurst_University" title="Rockhurst University">Rockhurst (MO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University">Saint Louis (MO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_New_Orleans" title="Loyola University New Orleans">Loyola New Orleans (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill_College" title="Spring Hill College">Spring Hill (AL)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_University" title="Gonzaga University">Gonzaga (WA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">Seattle (WA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_University" title="Loyola Marymount University">Loyola Marymount (CA) </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Francisco" title="University of San Francisco">San Francisco (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_University" title="Santa Clara University">Santa Clara (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_University" title="Regis University">Regis (CO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NYC_Colleges" title="Template:NYC Colleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NYC_Colleges" title="Template talk:NYC Colleges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NYC_Colleges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NYC Colleges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_City" title="List of colleges and universities in New York City">Colleges and universities in New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">CUNY</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fordham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_University" title="Long Island University">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_University" title="Mercy University">Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mount_Saint_Vincent" title="University of Mount Saint Vincent">Mount Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">New School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_University_(New_York_City)" title="St. John's University (New York City)">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_University_(New_York)" title="St. Joseph's University (New York)">St. Joseph's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touro_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Touro College">Touro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Dramatic_Arts" title="American Academy of Dramatic Arts">AADA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Musical_and_Dramatic_Academy" title="American Musical and Dramatic Academy">AMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology" title="Fashion Institute of Technology">FIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_School_of_Music" title="Manhattan School of Music">Manhattan School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Academy_of_Art" title="New York Academy of Art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Studio_School_of_Drawing,_Painting_and_Sculpture" title="New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture">Studio School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">SVA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture, design and engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard_Graduate_Center" title="Bard Graduate Center">Bard Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Technology" title="New York Institute of Technology">NYIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_of_Interior_Design" title="New York School of Interior Design">NYSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design" title="Parsons School of Design">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Maritime_College" title="State University of New York Maritime College">SUNY Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughn_College_of_Aeronautics_and_Technology" title="Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology">Vaughn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Street_College_of_Education" title="Bank Street College of Education">Bank Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teachers_College,_Columbia_University" title="Teachers College, Columbia University">Teachers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_College_of_Medicine" title="Albert Einstein College of Medicine">Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icahn_School_of_Medicine_at_Mount_Sinai" title="Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai">Mount Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Phillips_School_of_Nursing_(PSON)" title="Mount Sinai Phillips School of Nursing (PSON)">Mount Sinai Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_College_of_Oriental_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific College of Oriental Medicine">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_College_of_Podiatric_Medicine" title="New York College of Podiatric Medicine">Podiatric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Downstate_Medical_Center" title="SUNY Downstate Medical Center">SUNY Downstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">SUNY Optometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Graduate_School_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences">Weill Cornell Graduate School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Law_School" title="Brooklyn Law School">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Law_School" title="New York Law School">New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberal arts colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boricua_College" title="Boricua College">Boricua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_Manhattan_College" title="Marymount Manhattan College">Marymount Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_College" title="St. Francis College">St. Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_College" title="Wagner College">Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private for-profit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_College" title="Berkeley College">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeVry_University" title="DeVry University">DeVry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIM_College" title="LIM College">LIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_College_of_New_York" title="Metropolitan College of New York">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_College" title="Monroe College">Monroe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theological seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Theological_Seminary" title="General Theological Seminary">General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College-Jewish_Institute_of_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion">Hebrew Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary" title="Union Theological Seminary">Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Temporarily closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="The King's College (New York)">The King's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Theological_Seminary" title="New York Theological Seminary">New York Theological Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Template:Education in Westchester County, New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Template talk:Education in Westchester County, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Westchester County, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">School districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardsley_Union_Free_School_District" title="Ardsley Union Free School District">Ardsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Central_School_District" title="Bedford Central School District">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_Brook_School_District" title="Blind Brook School District">Blind Brook-Rye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor_Union_Free_School_District" title="Briarcliff Manor Union Free School District">Briarcliff Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronxville_Union_Free_School_District" title="Bronxville Union Free School District">Bronxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byram_Hills_Central_School_District" title="Byram Hills Central School District">Byram Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chappaqua_Central_School_District" title="Chappaqua Central School District">Chappaqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton-Harmon_Union_Free_School_District" title="Croton-Harmon Union Free School District">Croton-Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry_Union_Free_School_District" title="Dobbs Ferry Union Free School District">Dobbs Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastchester_Union_Free_School_District" title="Eastchester Union Free School District">Eastchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgemont_Union_Free_School_District" title="Edgemont Union Free School District">Edgemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmsford_Union_Free_School_District" title="Elmsford Union Free School District">Elmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh_Central_School_District" title="Greenburgh Central School District">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Central_School_District" title="Harrison Central School District">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings-on-Hudson_Union_Free_School_District" title="Hastings-on-Hudson Union Free School District">Hastings-on-Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Hudson_Central_School_District" title="Hendrick Hudson Central School District">Hendrick Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvington_Union_Free_School_District" title="Irvington Union Free School District">Irvington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katonah%E2%80%93Lewisboro_School_District" title="Katonah–Lewisboro School District">Katonah-Lewisboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_Central_School_District" title="Lakeland Central School District">Lakeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck_Union_Free_School_District" title="Mamaroneck Union Free School District">Mamaroneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant_Central_School_District" title="Mount Pleasant Central School District">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_City_School_District_(New_York)" title="Mount Vernon City School District (New York)">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_School_District_of_New_Rochelle" title="City School District of New Rochelle">New Rochelle City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Salem_Central_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Salem Central School District (page does not exist)">North Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_Union_Free_School_District" title="Ossining Union Free School District">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill_City_School_District" title="Peekskill City School District">Peekskill City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Public_Schools" title="Pelham Public Schools">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleasantville_Union_Free_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleasantville Union Free School District (page does not exist)">Pleasantville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pocantico_Hills_Central_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pocantico Hills Central School District (page does not exist)">Pocantico Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Chester_Public_Schools" title="Port Chester Public Schools">Port Chester-Rye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putnam_Valley_Central_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putnam Valley Central School District (page does not exist)">Putnam Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_City_School_District" title="Rye City School District">Rye City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_Neck_Union_Free_School_District" title="Rye Neck Union Free School District">Rye Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarsdale_Union_Free_School_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarsdale Union Free School District">Scarsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers_Central_School_District" title="Somers Central School District">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Schools_of_the_Tarrytowns" title="Public Schools of the Tarrytowns">Tarrytowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuckahoe_Union_Free_School_District" title="Tuckahoe Union Free School District">Tuckahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Union_Free_School_District" title="Valhalla Union Free School District">Valhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains_Public_Schools" title="White Plains Public Schools">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers_Public_Schools" title="Yonkers Public Schools">Yonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown_Central_School_District" title="Yorktown Central School District">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special act</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh-Graham_Union_Free_School_District" title="Greenburgh-Graham Union Free School District">Greenburgh-Graham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">Public high schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yonkers_Public_Schools" title="Yonkers Public Schools">Yonkers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorton_High_School" title="Gorton High School">Gorton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_High_School_(Yonkers,_New_York)" title="Lincoln High School (Yonkers, New York)">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_School_for_Social_Justice" title="Barack Obama School for Social Justice">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_High_School_for_Engineering_and_Design" title="Riverside High School for Engineering and Design">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_High_School_(Yonkers,_New_York)" title="Roosevelt High School (Yonkers, New York)">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunders_Trades_and_Technical_High_School" title="Saunders Trades and Technical High School">Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers_Middle_High_School" title="Yonkers Middle High School">Yonkers MS/HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardsley_High_School" title="Ardsley High School">Ardsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_Brook_High_School" title="Blind Brook High School">Blind Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_High_School" title="Briarcliff High School">Briarcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronxville_Union_Free_School_District" title="Bronxville Union Free School District">Bronxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byram_Hills_High_School" title="Byram Hills High School">Byram Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton-Harmon_High_School" title="Croton-Harmon High School">Croton-Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobbs Ferry High School">Dobbs Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastchester_High_School" title="Eastchester High School">Eastchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgemont_Junior_%E2%80%93_Senior_High_School" title="Edgemont Junior – Senior High School">Edgemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Lane_High_School" title="Fox Lane High School">Fox Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley_High_School" title="Horace Greeley High School">Horace Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Jr./Sr._High_School" title="Alexander Hamilton Jr./Sr. High School">Alexander Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_High_School_(New_York)" title="Harrison High School (New York)">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_High_School_(New_York)" title="Hastings High School (New York)">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Hudson_High_School" title="Hendrick Hudson High School">Hendrick Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvington_High_School_(New_York)" title="Irvington High School (New York)">Irvington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_High_School_(Cross_River,_New_York)" title="John Jay High School (Cross River, New York)">John Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_High_School_(Shrub_Oak,_New_York)" title="Lakeland High School (Shrub Oak, New York)">Lakeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck_High_School" title="Mamaroneck High School">Mamaroneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_High_School_(New_York)" title="Mount Vernon High School (New York)">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle_High_School" title="New Rochelle High School">New Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_High_School" title="Ossining High School">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Panas_High_School" title="Walter Panas High School">Walter Panas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill_High_School" title="Peekskill High School">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Memorial_High_School" title="Pelham Memorial High School">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasantville_High_School_(New_York)" title="Pleasantville High School (New York)">Pleasantville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Chester_High_School" title="Port Chester High School">Port Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochambeau_Alternative_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochambeau Alternative High School (page does not exist)">Rochambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_Neck_High_School" title="Rye Neck High School">Rye Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_High_School_(Rye,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rye High School (Rye, New York)">Rye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarsdale_High_School" title="Scarsdale High School">Scarsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow_High_School_(New_York)" title="Sleepy Hollow High School (New York)">Sleepy Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers_High_School_(New_York)" title="Somers High School (New York)">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuckahoe_High_School" title="Tuckahoe High School">Tuckahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_High_School_(New_York)" title="Valhalla High School (New York)">Valhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_High_School_(New_York)" title="Westlake High School (New York)">Westlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains_High_School" title="White Plains High School">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodlands_High_School_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodlands High School (New York) (page does not exist)">Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown_High_School_(New_York)" title="Yorktown High School (New York)">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school">Independent schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daytop_Village_Secondary_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daytop Village Secondary School (page does not exist)">Daytop Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French-American_School_of_New_York" title="French-American School of New York">French-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_International_School_New_York" title="German International School New York">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackley_School" title="Hackley School">Hackley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harvey_School" title="The Harvey School">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keio_Academy_of_New_York" title="Keio Academy of New York">Keio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_School" title="Masters School">Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_for_the_Deaf" title="New York School for the Deaf">New York School for the Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_Country_Day_School" title="Rye Country Day School">Rye Country Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton-Donovan_School" title="Thornton-Donovan School">Thornton-Donovan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Stepinac_High_School" title="Archbishop Stepinac High School">Archbishop Stepinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Holy_Child" title="School of the Holy Child">Holy Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_Preparatory_School" title="Iona Preparatory School">Iona Preparatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Catholic_High_School_(Somers,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy Catholic High School (Somers, New York)">John F. Kennedy Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leffell_School" title="The Leffell School">Leffel</a> (former Solomon Schecter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Regina_High_School" title="Maria Regina High School">Maria Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Montfort_Academy" title="The Montfort Academy">Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_High_School_(Yonkers,_New_York)" title="Sacred Heart High School (Yonkers, New York)">Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesian_High_School_(New_York)" title="Salesian High School (New York)">Salesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ursuline_School" title="The Ursuline School">Ursuline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Hebrew_High_School" title="Westchester Hebrew High School">Westchester Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yonkers_Montessori_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yonkers Montessori Academy (page does not exist)">Yonkers Montessori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel" title="Academy of Our Lady of Good Counsel">Our Lady of Good Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory_Academy" title="Our Lady of Victory Academy">Our Lady of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundview_Preparatory_School" title="Soundview Preparatory School">Soundview Preparatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Westchester" title="College of Westchester">College of Westchester</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fordham University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_University" title="Iona University">Iona University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_University" title="Long Island University">Long Island University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin_School_of_Business" title="Lubin School of Business">Lubin School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattanville_University" title="Manhattanville University">Manhattanville University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_University" title="Mercy University">Mercy University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_College" title="Monroe College">Monroe College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Medical_College" title="New York Medical College">New York Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_College" title="Sarah Lawrence College">Sarah Lawrence College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase" title="State University of New York at Purchase">State University of New York at Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Community_College" title="Westchester Community College">Westchester Community College</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_College" title="Briarcliff College">Briarcliff College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_New_Rochelle" title="College of New Rochelle">College of New Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_College_(New_York)" title="Concordia College (New York)">Concordia College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Seton_College" title="Elizabeth Seton College">Elizabeth Seton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_College,_Tarrytown" title="Marymount College, Tarrytown">Marymount College, Tarrytown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_for_Jewish_Religion_(New_York)" title="Academy for Jewish Religion (New York)">Academy for Jewish Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Seminary_(Dunwoodie)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Seminary (Dunwoodie)">St. Joseph's Seminary and College (Dunwoodie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nersess_Armenian_Seminary" title="St. Nersess Armenian Seminary">St. Nersess Armenian Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vladimir%27s_Orthodox_Theological_Seminary" title="Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary">St. Vladimir's Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers_Public_Library" title="Yonkers Public Library">Yonkers Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weekend education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Weekend_School_of_New_York" title="Japanese Weekend School of New York">Japanese Weekend School of New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Harrison,_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harrison,_New_York" title="Template:Harrison, New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harrison,_New_York" title="Template talk:Harrison, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harrison,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harrison, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harrison,_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_York" title="Harrison, New York">Harrison, New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Geography</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas/Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purchase,_New_York" title="Purchase, New York">Purchase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Education</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Central_School_District" title="Harrison Central School District">Harrison Central School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_High_School_(New_York)" title="Harrison High School (New York)">Harrison High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keio_Academy_of_New_York" title="Keio Academy of New York">Keio Academy of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Holy_Child" title="School of the Holy Child">School of the Holy Child</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase" title="State University of New York at Purchase">State University of New York at Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattanville_University" title="Manhattanville University">Manhattanville University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fordham University</a> Westchester Campus</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Other</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadden-Margolis_House" title="Hadden-Margolis House">Hadden-Margolis House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Kendall_Sculpture_Gardens" title="Donald M. Kendall Sculpture Gardens">Donald M. Kendall Sculpture Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Hill_Cemetery" title="Stony Hill Cemetery">Stony Hill Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_(Harrison,_New_York)" title="United States Post Office (Harrison, New York)">United States Post Office Harrison, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastercard_International_Global_Headquarters" title="Mastercard International Global Headquarters">Mastercard International Global Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Country_Club" title="Westchester Country Club">Westchester Country Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrison (Metro-North station)">Harrison Metro-North station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County_Airport" title="Westchester County Airport">Westchester County Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Atlantic_10_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Atlantic_10_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Atlantic 10 Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Atlantic_10_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Atlantic 10 Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic_10_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic 10 Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Atlantic_10_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">Atlantic 10 Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Current full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a> <a href="/wiki/Davidson_Wildcats" title="Davidson Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton" title="University of Dayton">Dayton</a> <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Flyers" title="Dayton Flyers">Flyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University" title="Duquesne University">Duquesne</a> <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes" title="Duquesne Dukes">Dukes</a> (non-baseball member)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fordham</a> <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams" title="Fordham Rams">Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_Patriots" title="George Mason Patriots">Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Revolutionaries" title="George Washington Revolutionaries">Revolutionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Explorers" title="La Salle Explorers">Explorers</a> (non-baseball member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Chicago" title="Loyola University Chicago">Loyola Chicago</a> <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Ramblers" title="Loyola Ramblers">Ramblers</a> (non-baseball member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">UMass</a> <a href="/wiki/UMass_Minutemen_and_Minutewomen" title="UMass Minutemen and Minutewomen">Minutemen & Minutewomen</a> (leaving in 2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rhode_Island" title="University of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Rams" title="Rhode Island Rams">Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">Richmond</a> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Spiders" title="Richmond Spiders">Spiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure_University" title="St. Bonaventure University">St. Bonaventure</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure_Bonnies" title="St. Bonaventure Bonnies">Bonnies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Hawks" title="Saint Joseph's Hawks">Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University">Saint Louis</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens" title="Saint Louis Billikens">Billikens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">VCU</a> <a href="/wiki/VCU_Rams" title="VCU Rams">Rams</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg/225px-Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg/300px-Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="72" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Field hockey member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania">Lock Haven</a> <a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven_Bald_Eagles" title="Lock Haven Bald Eagles">Bald Eagles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Men's lacrosse members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Point_University" title="High Point University">High Point</a> <a href="/wiki/High_Point_Panthers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="High Point Panthers men's lacrosse">Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart</a> <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Statesmen_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Hobart Statesmen men's lacrosse">Statesmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Former full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler_University" title="Butler University">Butler</a> <a href="/wiki/Butler_Bulldogs" title="Butler Bulldogs">Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte" title="University of North Carolina at Charlotte">Charlotte</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_49ers" title="Charlotte 49ers">49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a> <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions" title="Penn State Nittany Lions">Nittany Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers" title="Pittsburgh Panthers">Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a> <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights">Scarlet Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Owls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova</a> <a href="/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats" title="Villanova Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Polytechnic_Institute_and_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University">Virginia Tech</a> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Hokies" title="Virginia Tech Hokies">Hokies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University" title="West Virginia University">West Virginia</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineers" title="West Virginia Mountaineers">Mountaineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University" title="Xavier University">Xavier</a> <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Musketeers" title="Xavier Musketeers">Musketeers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Former associate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_University_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis University (Pennsylvania)">Saint Francis</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Red_Flash" title="Saint Francis Red Flash">Red Flash</a> (field hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester_University" title="West Chester University">West Chester</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Chester_Golden_Rams" title="West Chester Golden Rams">Golden Rams</a> (field hockey)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Former football-only members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers" title="Boston University Terriers">Terriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">UConn</a> <a href="/wiki/UConn_Huskies" title="UConn Huskies">Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a> <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Fightin%27_Blue_Hens" title="Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens">Fightin' Blue Hens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofstra_University" title="Hofstra University">Hofstra</a> <a href="/wiki/Hofstra_Pride" title="Hofstra Pride">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Dukes" title="James Madison Dukes">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maine" title="University of Maine">Maine</a> <a href="/wiki/Maine_Black_Bears" title="Maine Black Bears">Black Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire" title="University of New Hampshire">UNH</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Wildcats" title="New Hampshire Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern</a> <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Huskies" title="Northeastern Huskies">Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towson_University" title="Towson University">Towson</a> <a href="/wiki/Towson_Tigers" title="Towson Tigers">Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova</a> <a href="/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats" title="Villanova Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_College_of_William_%26_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="The College of William & Mary">William & Mary</a> <a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe" title="William & Mary Tribe">Tribe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_10_Conference_football_standings" title="List of Atlantic 10 Conference football standings">Football</a></li> <li>Men's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_10_Conference_men%27s_basketball_seasons" title="List of Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball seasons">seasons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Atlantic 10 men's basketball tournament">tournaments</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Atlantic 10 women's basketball tournament">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Athletic_Association_Football_Conference" title="Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference">CAA Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Patriot_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Patriot_League_navbox" title="Template:Patriot League navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Patriot_League_navbox" title="Template talk:Patriot League navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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Leopards">Lafayette Leopards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Mountain_Hawks" title="Lehigh Mountain Hawks">Lehigh Mountain Hawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;;width:1%">Full members (except football)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Eagles" title="American Eagles">American Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Black_Knights" title="Army Black Knights">Army Black Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers" title="Boston University Terriers">Boston University Terriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Greyhounds" title="Loyola Greyhounds">Loyola Greyhounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_Midshipmen" title="Navy Midshipmen">Navy Midshipmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;;width:1%">Football associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_football" title="Fordham Rams football">Fordham Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football" title="Georgetown Hoyas football">Georgetown Hoyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Spiders_football" title="Richmond Spiders football">Richmond Spiders</a> (joining in 2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#15366F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED192D, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED192D;;width:1%">Women's rowing associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas" title="Georgetown Hoyas">Georgetown Hoyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_Engineers" title="MIT Engineers">MIT Engineers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template talk:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of New York</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishops of New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/R._Luke_Concanen" title="R. Luke Concanen">R. Luke Concanen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Connolly_(bishop)" title="John Connolly (bishop)">John Connolly</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Dubois" title="John Dubois">John Dubois</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop_of_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hughes (archbishop of New York)">John Joseph Hughes</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/60px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/90px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archbishops of New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop_of_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hughes (archbishop of New York)">John Joseph Hughes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McCloskey" title="John McCloskey">John Cardinal McCloskey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Corrigan" title="Michael Corrigan">Michael Augustine Corrigan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Murphy_Farley" title="John Murphy Farley">John Murphy Cardinal Farley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Joseph_Hayes" title="Patrick Joseph Hayes">Patrick Joseph Cardinal Hayes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Spellman" title="Francis Spellman">Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Terence_Cooke" title="Terence Cooke">Terence James Cardinal Cooke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Connor_(cardinal)" title="John O'Connor (cardinal)">John Joseph Cardinal O'Connor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Egan" title="Edward Egan">Edward Michael Cardinal Egan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timothy_M._Dolan" title="Timothy M. Dolan">Timothy Michael Cardinal Dolan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops, current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Byrne" title="Peter John Byrne">Peter John Byrne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Joseph_Colacicco" title="Gerardo Joseph Colacicco">Gerardo Joseph Colacicco</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edmund_James_Whalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund James Whalen">Edmund James Whalen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_S._Bonnici" title="John S. Bonnici">John Samuel Bonnici</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Espaillat" title="Joseph A. Espaillat">Joseph Armando Espaillat</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops, emeritus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Josu_Iriondo" title="Josu Iriondo">Josu Iriondo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Jenik" title="John Joseph Jenik">John Joseph Jenik</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominick_John_Lagonegro" title="Dominick John Lagonegro">Dominick John Lagonegro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_McCarthy" title="James Francis McCarthy">James Francis McCarthy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_O%27Hara" title="John Joseph O'Hara">John Joseph O'Hara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Thomas_Walsh" title="Gerald Thomas Walsh">Gerald Thomas Walsh</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops, former, currently living</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Mansell" title="Henry J. Mansell">Henry J. Mansell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodore_McCarrick" title="Theodore McCarrick">Theodore McCarrick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timothy_A._McDonnell" title="Timothy A. McDonnell">Timothy A. McDonnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Frederick_O%27Brien" title="Edwin Frederick O'Brien">Edwin Frederick O'Brien</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Joseph_Sullivan" title="Dennis Joseph Sullivan">Dennis Joseph Sullivan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops, former, deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ahern" title="Patrick Ahern">Patrick Vincent Ahern</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Broderick" title="Edwin Broderick">Edwin Broderick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cusack_(bishop)" title="Thomas Cusack (bishop)">Thomas Cusack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Vincent_Dargin" title="Edward Vincent Dargin">Edward Vincent Dargin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Patrick_Donahue" title="Joseph Patrick Donahue">Joseph Patrick Donahue</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Dunn" title="John Joseph Dunn">John Joseph Dunn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Fearns" title="John Michael Fearns">John Michael Fearns</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Francis_Flannelly" title="Joseph Francis Flannelly">Joseph Francis Flannelly</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Garmendia" title="Francisco Garmendia">Francisco Garmendia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Jerome_McCormack" title="William Jerome McCormack">William Jerome McCormack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Ambrose_Griffiths" title="James Henry Ambrose Griffiths">James Griffiths</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Guilfoyle" title="George Henry Guilfoyle">George Henry Guilfoyle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_D._Head" title="Edward D. Head">Edward Dennis Head</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_P._Kellenberg" title="Walter P. Kellenberg">Walter P. Kellenberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Maguire_(coadjutor_archbishop_of_New_York)" title="John Maguire (coadjutor archbishop of New York)">John Joseph Maguire</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Mahoney_(New_York_bishop)" title="James Patrick Mahoney (New York bishop)">James Patrick Mahoney</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Jerome_McCormack" title="William Jerome McCormack">William Jerome McCormack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_McIntyre" title="James Francis McIntyre">James Francis McIntyre</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Francis_Mestice" title="Anthony Francis Mestice">Anthony Francis Mestice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emerson_John_Moore" title="Emerson John Moore">Emerson John Moore</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Thomas_O%27Keefe" title="Joseph Thomas O'Keefe">Joseph Thomas O'Keefe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maria_Pernicone" title="Joseph Maria Pernicone">Joseph Maria Pernicone</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton J. Sheen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sheridan" title="Patrick Sheridan">Patrick Joseph Thomas Sheridan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Austin_Bernard_Vaughan" title="Austin Bernard Vaughan">Austin Bernard Vaughan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Anthony_Brucato" title="Robert Anthony Brucato">Robert Anthony Brucato</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishops who served as priests in the archdiocese, living</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Daniel_Balvo" title="Charles Daniel Balvo">Charles Daniel Balvo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_John_Brown" title="Charles John Brown">Charles John Brown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Muhm" title="William Muhm">William Muhm</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishops who served as priests in the archdiocese, deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Neumann" title="John Neumann">St. John Nepomucene Neumann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Boyle_(American_bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick O'Boyle (American bishop)">Patrick Aloysius O'Boyle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Colton" title="Charles H. Colton">Charles H. Colton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_J._Conroy" title="John J. Conroy">John J. Conroy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_Joseph_Furlong" title="Philip Joseph Furlong">Philip Joseph Furlong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_McDonnell" title="Charles Edward McDonnell">Charles Edward McDonnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Patrick_McFarland" title="Francis Patrick McFarland">Francis Patrick McFarland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_McNeirny" title="Francis McNeirny">Francis McNeirny</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernard_John_McQuaid" title="Bernard John McQuaid">Bernard John Joseph McQuaid</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rrok_Mirdita" title="Rrok Mirdita">Rrok Kola Mirdita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Mitty" title="John Joseph Mitty">John Joseph Mitty</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Thomas_Dimino" title="Joseph Thomas Dimino">Joseph Thomas Dimino</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Quarter" title="William Quarter">William Quarter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Frederick_Reh" title="Francis Frederick Reh">Francis Frederick Reh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rummel" title="Joseph Rummel">Joseph Francis Rummel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Scully_(bishop)" title="William Scully (bishop)">William Scully</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template talk:Churches in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Churches in the Archdiocese of New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archdiocese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Cathedral</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral, Manhattan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Former cathedral</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Old_Cathedral" title="St. Patrick's Old Cathedral">Basilica of St. Patrick's Old Cathedral</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/100px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/200px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">New York City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bronx</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament_Church_(Bronx)" title="Blessed Sacrament Church (Bronx)">Blessed Sacrament Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Bronx)" title="Church of the Sacred Heart (Bronx)">Church of the Sacred Heart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="Christ the King's Church (Bronx)">Christ the King's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Church_(Bronx)" title="Holy Cross Church (Bronx)">Holy Cross Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(Bronx)" title="Immaculate Conception Church (Bronx)">Immaculate Conception Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_Church_(Bronx)" title="Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church (Bronx)">Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mercy%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="Our Lady of Mercy's Church (Bronx)">Our Lady of Mercy's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel%27s_Church_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church (Bronx)">Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Nativity_of_Our_Blessed_Lady%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="Our Lady of the Nativity of Our Blessed Lady's Church (Bronx)">Our Lady of the Nativity of Our Blessed Lady's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Solace%27s_Church_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Solace's Church (Bronx)">Our Lady of Solace's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Angela_Merici%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Angela Merici's Church (Bronx)">St. Angela Merici's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Anselm_and_St._Roch_(Bronx)" title="Church of St. Anselm and St. Roch (Bronx)">St. Anselm's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shrine_Church_of_St._Ann_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine Church of St. Ann (Bronx)">St. Ann's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Anthony's Church (Bronx)">St. Anthony's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_of_Padua_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Anthony of Padua Church (Bronx)">St. Anthony of Padua Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Athanasius_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Athanasius Church (Bronx)">St. Athanasius's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Augustine's Church (Bronx)">St. Augustine's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Barnabas%27_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Barnabas' Church (Bronx)">St. Barnabas' Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Brendan%27s_Church_(Bronx,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Brendan's Church (Bronx, New York)">St. Brendan's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Clare_of_Assisi%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Clare of Assisi's Church (Bronx)">St. Clare of Assisi's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Dominic%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Dominic's Church (Bronx)">St. Dominic's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Frances_de_Chantal%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Frances de Chantal's Church (Bronx)">St. Frances de Chantal's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Frances_of_Rome%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Frances of Rome's Church (Bronx)">St. Frances of Rome's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Francis Xavier's Church (Bronx)">St. Francis Xavier's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Gabriel%27s_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Gabriel's Roman Catholic Church (Bronx)">St. Gabriel's Roman Catholic Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Helena%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Helena's Church (Bronx)">St. Helena's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Jerome%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Jerome's Church (Bronx)">St. Jerome's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joan_of_Arc%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Joan of Arc's Church (Bronx)">St. Joan of Arc's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. John's Church (Bronx)">St. John's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_Chrysostom%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. John Chrysostom's Church (Bronx)">St. John Chrysostom's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Church_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Church (Bronx)">St. Joseph's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Lucy%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Lucy's Church (Bronx)">St. Lucy's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Luke's Church (Bronx)">St. Luke's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Margaret_Mary%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Margaret Mary's Church (Bronx)">St. Margaret Mary's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Margaret_of_Cortona%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Margaret of Cortona's Church (Bronx)">St. Margaret of Cortona's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Martin_of_Tours%27_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Martin of Tours' Church (Bronx)">St. Martin of Tours' Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_of_Tolentine_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church (Bronx)">St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Pius_V%27s_Church_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Pius V's Church (Bronx)">St. Pius V's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Raymond%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Raymond's Church (Bronx)">St. Raymond's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Simon_Stock_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Simon Stock (Bronx)">Church of St. Simon Stock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Theresa_of_the_Infant_Jesus_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Theresa of the Infant Jesus Church (Bronx)">St. Theresa of the Infant Jesus Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/SS._Peter_and_Paul%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="SS. Peter and Paul's Church (Bronx)">SS. Peter and Paul's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Visitation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_(Bronx)" title="Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Bronx)">Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Manhattan</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Church_(Manhattan)" title="All Saints Church (Manhattan)">All Saints Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Annunciation_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Annunciation (New York City)">Church of the Annunciation</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_the_Resurrection_(New_York_City)" title="Chapel of the Resurrection (New York City)">Chapel of the Resurrection</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Notre_Dame_(New_York_City)" title="Church of Notre Dame (New York City)">Church of Notre Dame</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel_(Manhattan)" title="Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Manhattan)">Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_(New_York_City)" title="Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (New York City)">Church of Our Lady of Sorrows</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Scapular%E2%80%93St._Stephen" title="Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen">Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sts._Cyril_%26_Methodius_and_St._Raphael" title="Church of Sts. Cyril & Methodius and St. Raphael">Church of Sts. Cyril & Methodius and St. Raphael</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Catherine_of_Genoa_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Catherine of Genoa (Manhattan)">Church of St. Catherine of Genoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Ignatius_Loyola_(New_York_City)" title="Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City)">Church of St. Ignatius Loyola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Joseph_in_Greenwich_Village" title="Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village">Church of St. Joseph</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Michael_(34th_Street,_Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Michael (34th Street, Manhattan)">Church of St. Michael</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Vincent_Ferrer_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Vincent Ferrer (Manhattan)">Church of St. Vincent Ferrer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension,_Roman_Catholic_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic (Manhattan)">Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Blessed Sacrament (Manhattan)">Church of the Blessed Sacrament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Epiphany_(Roman_Catholic,_Manhattan)" title="Church of the Epiphany (Roman Catholic, Manhattan)">Church of the Epiphany</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (New York City)">Church of the Good Shepherd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Agony_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Holy Agony (New York City)">Church of the Holy Agony</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Family_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Holy Family (Manhattan)">Church of the Holy Family</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Incarnation,_Roman_Catholic_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Incarnation, Roman Catholic (Manhattan)">Church of the Incarnation, Roman Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Most_Precious_Blood_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Most Precious Blood (Manhattan)">Church of the Most Precious Blood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Nativity (Manhattan)">Church of the Nativity</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_the_Resurrection_(New_York_City)" title="Chapel of the Resurrection (New York City)">Chapel of the Resurrection</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (New York City)">Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration,_Roman_Catholic_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Transfiguration, Roman Catholic (Manhattan)">Church of the Transfiguration, Roman Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Corpus Christi Church (New York City)">Corpus Christi Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Cross Church (Manhattan)">Holy Cross Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Innocents_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Holy Innocents Church (New York City)">Holy Innocents Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_of_Jesus_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)">Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Rosary Church (Manhattan)">Holy Rosary Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Holy Trinity Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Immaculate Conception Church (Manhattan)">Immaculate Conception Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Esperanza_Church" title="Our Lady of Esperanza Church">Our Lady of Esperanza Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Good Counsel Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_at_St._Bernard_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Lourdes Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Lourdes Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Holy_Rosary%27s_Church_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Holy Rosary's Church (New York City)">Our Lady of the Holy Rosary's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pompeii_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Pompeii Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Pompeii Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Victory Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Victory Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Queen_of_Martyrs_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady Queen of Martyrs Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady Queen of Martyrs Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Saviour_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Saviour Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)">Our Saviour Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Ruiz_Chapel_(New_York_City)" title="San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel (New York City)">San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St. Agnes Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Aloysius_Catholic_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Aloysius Catholic Church (New York City)">St. Aloysius Catholic Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew Church (New York City)">St. Andrew Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Ann_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Ann Church (Manhattan)">St. Ann Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_of_Padua_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Anthony of Padua Church (Manhattan)">St. Anthony of Padua Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Benedict_the_Moor_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Benedict the Moor Church (New York City)">St. Benedict the Moor Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Catherine of Siena Church (New York City)">St. Catherine of Siena Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Cecilia_Church_and_Convent_(New_York_City)" title="St. Cecilia Church and Convent (New York City)">St. Cecilia Church and Convent</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Charles Borromeo Church (New York City)">St. Charles Borromeo Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Elizabeth Church (Manhattan)">St. Elizabeth Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_of_Hungary_Church" title="St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church">St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Emeric_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Emeric Church (New York City)">St. Emeric Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_of_Assisi_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Francis of Assisi Church (Manhattan)">St. Francis of Assisi Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Francis Xavier Church (Manhattan)">St. Francis Xavier Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Gregory_the_Great_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Gregory the Great Church (Manhattan)">St. Gregory the Great Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Jean_Baptiste_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church">St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. John the Baptist Church (Manhattan)">St. John the Baptist Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. John the Evangelist Church (Manhattan)">St. John the Evangelist Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_of_the_Holy_Family_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Joseph of the Holy Family Church (New York City)">St. Joseph of the Holy Family Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Chapel_(New_York_City)" title="St. Joseph Chapel (New York City)">St. Joseph Chapel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Jude_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Jude Church (New York City)">St. Jude Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Lucy_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Lucy Church (Manhattan)">St. Lucy Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Malachy_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church">St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mark_the_Evangelist_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Mark the Evangelist Church (New York City)">St. Mark the Evangelist Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church_(Grand_Street,_Manhattan)" title="St. Mary Church (Grand Street, Manhattan)">St. Mary Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Monica_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Monica Church (Manhattan)">St. Monica Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Old_Cathedral" title="St. Patrick's Old Cathedral">St. Patrick's Old Cathedral</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Paul Church (New York City)">St. Paul Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_the_Apostle_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)">St. Paul the Apostle Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter's Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Rose_of_Lima_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Rose of Lima Church (Manhattan)">St. Rose of Lima Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Bishop_and_Martyr_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church (New York City)">St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen_of_Hungary_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Stephen of Hungary Church (New York City)">St. Stephen of Hungary Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Teresa Church (Manhattan)">St. Teresa Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_More_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Thomas More Church (New York City)">St. Thomas More Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Veronica_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Veronica Church (Manhattan)">St. Veronica Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Church_of_St._Cyril_in_New_York" title="Slovenian Church of St. Cyril in New York">Slovenian Church of St. Cyril</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Staten Island</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Help_of_Christians_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of Our Lady Help of Christians (Staten Island)">Church of Our Lady Help of Christians</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Pity_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of Our Lady of Pity (Staten Island)">Church of Our Lady of Pity</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Queen_of_Peace_(Staten_Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace (Staten Island)">Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Star_of_the_Sea_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea (Staten Island)">Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of the Blessed Sacrament (Staten Island)">Church of the Blessed Sacrament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Family_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of the Holy Family (Staten Island)">Church of the Holy Family</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel's Church (Staten Island)">Our Lady of Good Counsel's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Staten Island)">Sacred Heart Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Adalbert%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Adalbert's Church (Staten Island)">St. Adalbert's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Charles%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Charles's Church (Staten Island)">St. Charles's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Clare%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Clare's Church (Staten Island)">St. Clare's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Mary's Church (Staten Island)">St. Mary's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Patrick's Church (Staten Island)">St. Patrick's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Peter's Church (Staten Island)">St. Peter's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Rita%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Rita's Church (Staten Island)">St. Rita's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Roch%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Roch's Church (Staten Island)">St. Roch's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa_of_the_Infant_Jesus%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Teresa of the Infant Jesus's Church (Staten Island)">St. Teresa of the Infant Jesus's Church</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Dutchess County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kateri_Tekakwitha_Church_(LaGrangeville,_New_York)" title="Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville, New York)">Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Regina_Coeli_(Hyde_Park)" title="Church of Regina Coeli (Hyde Park)">Church of Regina Coeli (Hyde Park)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Martin_de_Porres_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" title="Church of St. Martin de Porres (Poughkeepsie, New York)">Church of St. Martin de Porres (Poughkeepsie)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary,_Mother_of_the_Church_(Fishkill,_New_York)" title="Church of St. Mary, Mother of the Church (Fishkill, New York)">Church of St. Mary, Mother of the Church (Fishkill)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's Church (Poughkeepsie, New York)">St. Mary's Church (Poughkeepsie)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_(Wappingers_Falls,_New_York)" title="St. Mary's Church (Wappingers Falls, New York)">St. Mary's Church (Wappingers Falls)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(Rhinebeck,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (Rhinebeck, New York)">Church of the Good Shepherd (Rhinebeck)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(Amenia,_New_York)" title="Immaculate Conception Church (Amenia, New York)">Immaculate Conception Church (Amenia)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(Bangall,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculate Conception Church (Bangall, New York)">Immaculate Conception Church (Bangall)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel%27s_Church_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church (Poughkeepsie, New York)">Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church (Poughkeepsie)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Church_(Pine_Plains,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anthony's Church (Pine Plains, New York)">St. Anthony's Church (Pine Plains)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo%27s_Church_(Dover_Plains,_New_York)" title="St. Charles Borromeo's Church (Dover Plains, New York)">St. Charles Borromeo's Church (Dover Plains)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Christopher%27s_Church_(Red_Hook,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Christopher's Church (Red Hook, New York)">St. Christopher's Church (Red Hook)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Columba%27s_Church_(Hopewell_Junction,_New_York)" title="St. Columba's Church (Hopewell Junction, New York)">St. Columba's Church (Hopewell Junction)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Denis_Church_(Hopewell_Junction,_New_York)" title="St. Denis Church (Hopewell Junction, New York)">St. Denis Church (Hopewell Junction)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joachim_and_St._John_the_Evangelist%27s_Church_(Beacon,_New_York)" title="St. Joachim and St. John the Evangelist's Church (Beacon, New York)">St. Joachim and St. John the Evangelist's Church (Beacon)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist%27s_Church_(Pawling)" title="St. John the Evangelist's Church (Pawling)">St. John the Evangelist's Church (Pawling)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Chapel_(Rhinecliff,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Chapel (Rhinecliff, New York)">St. Joseph's Chapel (Rhinecliff)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Church_(Millbrook,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Church (Millbrook, New York)">St. Joseph's Church (Millbrook)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Chapel_(Millerton,_New_York)" title="St. Patrick's Chapel (Millerton, New York)">St. Patrick's Chapel (Millerton)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel_(Staatsburg,_New_York)" title="St. Paul's Chapel (Staatsburg, New York)">St. Paul's Chapel (Staatsburg)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter's Church (Poughkeepsie, New York)">St. Peter's Church (Poughkeepsie)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Sylvia%27s_Church_(Tivoli,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Sylvia's Church (Tivoli, New York)">St. Sylvia's Church (Tivoli)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Orange County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Putnam County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Rockland County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Sullivan County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Ulster County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Westchester County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament_Church_(New_Rochelle,_New_York)" title="Blessed Sacrament Church (New Rochelle, New York)">Blessed Sacrament Church (New Rochelle)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Family_(New_Rochelle,_New_York)" title="Church of the Holy Family (New Rochelle, New York)">Church of the Holy Family (New Rochelle)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Resurrection_(Rye,_New_York)" title="Church of the Resurrection (Rye, New York)">Church of the Resurrection (Rye)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Augustine_(Larchmont,_New_York)" title="Church of St. Augustine (Larchmont, New York)">Church of St. Augustine (Larchmont)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Joseph_(Bronxville,_New_York)" title="Church of St. Joseph (Bronxville, New York)">Church of St. Joseph (Bronxville)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary_(Scarsdale,_New_York)" title="Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Scarsdale, New York)">Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Scarsdale)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(Tuckahoe,_New_York)" title="Immaculate Conception Church (Tuckahoe, New York)">Immaculate Conception Church (Tuckahoe)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_St._Mary%27s_Church" title="Immaculate Conception St. Mary's Church">Immaculate Conception St. Mary's (Yonkers)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Trinity_Church,_Mamaroneck" title="Most Holy Trinity Church, Mamaroneck">Most Holy Trinity Church (Mamaroneck)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mercy_Church_(Port_Chester,_New_York)" title="Our Lady of Mercy Church (Port Chester, New York)">Our Lady of Mercy Church (Port Chester)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Gabriel%27s_Church_(New_Rochelle,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Gabriel's Church (New Rochelle, New York)">St. Gabriel's Church (New Rochelle)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Vito%27s_Church_(Mamaroneck,_New_York)" title="St. Vito's Church (Mamaroneck, New York)">St. Vito's Church (Mamaroneck)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Vito_and_Most_Holy_Trinity_Parish_(Mamaroneck,_New_York)" title="St. Vito and Most Holy Trinity Parish (Mamaroneck, New York)">St. Vito-Most Holy Trinity Parish (Mamaroneck)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template:Education in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template talk:Education in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in the Archdiocese of New York</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archdiocese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Seminaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Seminary_(Dunwoodie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Joseph's Seminary (Dunwoodie)">Saint Joseph's Seminary</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Charities</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_charities_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="List of Catholic charities in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">List of Catholic charities in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Universities and colleges</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fordham University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iona_University" title="Iona University">Iona University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mount_Saint_Vincent" title="University of Mount Saint Vincent">University of Mount Saint Vincent</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/100px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/200px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">New York City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bronx high schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Mount_St._Ursula" title="Academy of Mount St. Ursula">Academy of Mount St. Ursula</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/All_Hallows_High_School" title="All Hallows High School">All Hallows High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Hayes_High_School" title="Cardinal Hayes High School">Cardinal Hayes High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Spellman_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Cardinal Spellman High School (New York City)">Cardinal Spellman High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Preparatory_School" title="Fordham Preparatory School">Fordham Preparatory School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Monsignor_Scanlan_High_School" title="Monsignor Scanlan High School">Monsignor Scanlan High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Michael_Academy" title="Mount Saint Michael Academy">Mount Saint Michael Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Preston_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Preston High School (New York City)">Preston High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Barnabas_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Barnabas High School">St. Barnabas High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Catharine_Academy" title="St. Catharine Academy">St. Catharine Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Raymond_Academy" title="St. Raymond Academy">St. Raymond Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Raymond_High_School_for_Boys" title="St. Raymond High School for Boys">St. Raymond High School for Boys</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Manhattan high schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Cathedral High School (New York City)">Cathedral High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(New_York_City)" title="Convent of the Sacred Heart (New York City)">Convent of the Sacred Heart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Rey_New_York_High_School" title="Cristo Rey New York High School">Cristo Rey New York High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Academy" title="Dominican Academy">Dominican Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Academy" title="La Salle Academy">La Salle Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Loyola_School_(New_York_City)" title="Loyola School (New York City)">Loyola School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marymount_School_of_New_York" title="Marymount School of New York">Marymount School of New York</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_School_(Manhattan)" title="Notre Dame School (Manhattan)">Notre Dame School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Regis_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Regis High School (New York City)">Regis High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._George_Academy" title="St. George Academy">St. George Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Jean_Baptiste_High_School" title="St. Jean Baptiste High School">St. Jean Baptiste High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Ferrer_High_School" title="St. Vincent Ferrer High School">St. Vincent Ferrer High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xavier_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Xavier High School (New York City)">Xavier High School</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Staten Island high schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Monsignor_Farrell_High_School" title="Monsignor Farrell High School">Monsignor Farrell High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moore_Catholic_High_School" title="Moore Catholic High School">Moore Catholic High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Academy_(Staten_Island)" title="Notre Dame Academy (Staten Island)">Notre Dame Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_by_the_Sea_High_School" title="St. Joseph by the Sea High School">St. Joseph by the Sea High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Hill_Academy" title="St. Joseph Hill Academy">St. Joseph Hill Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Boys_High_School" title="St. Peter's Boys High School">St. Peter's Boys High School</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Dutchess County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_High_School" title="Our Lady of Lourdes High School">Our Lady of Lourdes High School</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Orange County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_S._Burke_Catholic_High_School" title="John S. Burke Catholic High School">John S. Burke Catholic High School</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Rockland County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus_High_School" title="Albertus Magnus High School">Albertus Magnus High School</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Westchester County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Iona_Preparatory_School" title="Iona Preparatory School">Iona Preparatory School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Catholic_High_School_(Somers,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy Catholic High School (Somers, New York)">John F. Kennedy Catholic High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maria_Regina_High_School" title="Maria Regina High School">Maria Regina High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_High_School_(Yonkers,_New_York)" title="Sacred Heart High School (Yonkers, New York)">Sacred Heart High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salesian_High_School_(New_York)" title="Salesian High School (New York)">Salesian High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Holy_Child" title="School of the Holy Child">School of the Holy Child</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Stepinac_High_School" title="Archbishop Stepinac High School">Archbishop Stepinac High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Montfort_Academy" title="The Montfort Academy">The Montfort Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Ursuline_School" title="The Ursuline School">The Ursuline School</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_A._Coleman_Catholic_High_School" title="John A. Coleman Catholic High School">John A. Coleman Catholic High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/College_of_New_Rochelle" title="College of New Rochelle">College of New Rochelle</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/16px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/24px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/16px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/24px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/21px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/42px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Fordham University at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fordham_University" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Fordham University">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130965" class="extiw" title="d:Q130965">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130965#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130965#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130965#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008755302X">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127063201">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126769727">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/40355-6">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79023216">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12154406s">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12154406s">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35724147">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002162123&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261228605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518967406706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030048621">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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