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aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>City government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>City commission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Police department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>State government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Federal representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Department_of_Justice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>U.S. Department of Justice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Department_of_Justice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Homeland_Security_Agencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Homeland_Security_Agencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>U.S. Homeland Security Agencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Homeland_Security_Agencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_installations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_installations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Military installations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_installations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Primary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universities_and_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_and_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Universities and colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities_and_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Public transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_trade_bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_trade_bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>International trade bridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_trade_bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Ports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railroads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railroads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Railroads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railroads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture and points of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_and_journalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_journalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Media and journalism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media_and_journalism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media and journalism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media_and_journalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harlingen, Texas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%86_(%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="هارلينغن (تكساس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هارلينغن (تكساس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="هارلینجن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هارلینجن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Харлінген (Тэхас) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Харлінген (Тэхас)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Texas)" title="Harlingen (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Texas) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Harlingen (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Texas)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Harlingen, Texas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen" title="Harlingen – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Harlingen" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="هارلینجن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هارلینجن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Teksas)" title="Harlingen (Teksas) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harlingen (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Harlingen, Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86_(%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="هارلينجن (تگزاس) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هارلينجن (تگزاس)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A7%81%EC%A0%84" title="할링전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할링전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Teksas)" title="Harlingen (Teksas) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harlingen (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harlingen, Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9F" title="הרלינגן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרלינגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Harlingen, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingenas_(JAV)" title="Harlingenas (JAV) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Harlingenas (JAV)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8)" title="हार्लिंजेन (टेक्सास) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हार्लिंजेन (टेक्सास)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="هارلينجن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارلينجن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="ハーリンジン (テキサス州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーリンジン (テキサス州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Гарлинген (Техас) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гарлинген (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Teksas)" title="Harlingen (Teksas) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harlingen (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Texas)" title="Harlingen (Texas) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harlingen (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Харлинген (Техас) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Харлинген (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harlingen, Texas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(Teksas)" title="Harlingen (Teksas) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Harlingen (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Харлинџен (Тексас) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Харлинџен (Тексас)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harlingen, Texas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harlingen, Texas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Гарлинген (Техас) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гарлинген (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen,_Teksas" title="Harlingen, Teksas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harlingen, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Гарлінген (Техас) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гарлінген (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ہارلنگین، ٹیکساس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہارلنگین، ٹیکساس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harlingen, Texas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen_(T%C3%A4xas%C3%A4n)" title="Harlingen (Täxasän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Harlingen (Täxasän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harlingen, Texas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%9D%88%E6%A0%B9_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="哈靈根 (德克薩斯州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈靈根 (德克薩斯州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q868869#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harlingen,_Texas&params=26_12_N_97_42_W_region:US-TX_type:city(71829)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">97°42′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.200°N 97.700°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.200; -97.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other places with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Harlingen_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Harlingen (disambiguation)">Harlingen (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Texas, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Harlingen, Texas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Texas">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Harlingen</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UTRGV.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine"><img alt="The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/UTRGV.jpg/250px-UTRGV.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/UTRGV.jpg/375px-UTRGV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/UTRGV.jpg/500px-UTRGV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2147" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Harlingen,_Texas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Harlingen, Texas"><img alt="Flag of Harlingen, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png/100px-Flag_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png/150px-Flag_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png/200px-Flag_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="217" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Harlingen,_TX.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Harlingen, Texas"><img alt="Official seal of Harlingen, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Seal_of_Harlingen%2C_TX.png/100px-Seal_of_Harlingen%2C_TX.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Seal_of_Harlingen%2C_TX.png/150px-Seal_of_Harlingen%2C_TX.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Seal_of_Harlingen%2C_TX.png/200px-Seal_of_Harlingen%2C_TX.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._county_and_city_insignia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. county and city insignia">Seal</a></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Harlingen,_Texas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Harlingen, Texas"><img alt="Official logo of Harlingen, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Logo_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png/100px-Logo_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Logo_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png/150px-Logo_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Logo_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png/200px-Logo_of_Harlingen%2C_Texas.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Wordmark</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Capital City of the Valley", "H-Town"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"The Capital of the Rio Grande Valley"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cameron_County_Harlingen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Cameron County and Texas"><img alt="Location in Cameron County and Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cameron_County_Harlingen.svg/250px-Cameron_County_Harlingen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cameron_County_Harlingen.svg/375px-Cameron_County_Harlingen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cameron_County_Harlingen.svg/500px-Cameron_County_Harlingen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="730" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Cameron_County,_Texas" title="Cameron County, Texas">Cameron County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_Texas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Harlingen is located in Texas"><img alt="Harlingen is located in Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/250px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/375px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/500px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="989" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:93.805%;left:67.153%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Harlingen"><img alt="Harlingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Harlingen</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the State of Texas</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Texas</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Harlingen is located in the United States"><img alt="Harlingen is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.96%;left:46.655%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Harlingen"><img alt="Harlingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Harlingen</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harlingen,_Texas&params=26_12_N_97_42_W_region:US-TX_type:city(71829)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">97°42′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.200°N 97.700°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.200; -97.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_County,_Texas" title="Cameron County, Texas">Cameron</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1904</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Netherlands" title="Harlingen, Netherlands">Harlingen</a>, Netherlands</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council-manager_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Council-manager government">Council-Manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Norma Sepulveda</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="City Manager">City Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gabriel Gonzalez</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Texas">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">40.63 sq mi (105.22 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">40.13 sq mi (103.93 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.50 sq mi (1.29 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">39 ft (12 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Texas">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">71,829</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">71,925</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800/sq mi (680/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">406,220</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">78550-78553</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_956" title="Area code 956">956</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48-32372<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1337354<sup id="cite_ref-GR3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harlingentx.gov">www<wbr />.harlingentx<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harlingen</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">HAR</span>-lin-jin</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a city in <a href="/wiki/Cameron_County,_Texas" title="Cameron County, Texas">Cameron County</a> in the central region of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Valley_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Grande Valley (Texas)">Rio Grande Valley</a> of the southern part of the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, about 30 miles (48 km) from the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>. The city covers more than 40 square miles (104 km<sup>2</sup>) and is the second-largest city in Cameron County, as well as the fourth-largest in the Rio Grande Valley. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the city had a population of 71,892.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harlingen is a principal city of the <a href="/wiki/Brownsville%E2%80%93Harlingen_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Brownsville–Harlingen metropolitan area">Brownsville–Harlingen metropolitan area</a>, which is part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville_CSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville CSA">Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville combined statistical area</a>, included in the <a href="/wiki/Matamoros%E2%80%93Brownsville_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Matamoros–Brownsville Metropolitan Area">Matamoros–Brownsville metropolitan region</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LonHill-July1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/LonHill-July1912.jpg/170px-LonHill-July1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/LonHill-July1912.jpg/255px-LonHill-July1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/LonHill-July1912.jpg/340px-LonHill-July1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>A drawing of Lon Hill in 1912</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_-_Harlingen_-_NARA_-_68149419_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Texas_-_Harlingen_-_NARA_-_68149419_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Texas_-_Harlingen_-_NARA_-_68149419_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Texas_-_Harlingen_-_NARA_-_68149419_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Texas_-_Harlingen_-_NARA_-_68149419_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Texas_-_Harlingen_-_NARA_-_68149419_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Texas_-_Harlingen_-_NARA_-_68149419_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4900" data-file-height="3885" /></a><figcaption>Harlingen in 1927</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackson_Street,_Harlingen,_Texas,_1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jackson_Street%2C_Harlingen%2C_Texas%2C_1957.jpg/170px-Jackson_Street%2C_Harlingen%2C_Texas%2C_1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jackson_Street%2C_Harlingen%2C_Texas%2C_1957.jpg/255px-Jackson_Street%2C_Harlingen%2C_Texas%2C_1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jackson_Street%2C_Harlingen%2C_Texas%2C_1957.jpg/340px-Jackson_Street%2C_Harlingen%2C_Texas%2C_1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>Harlingen's Jackson Street in the late 1950s</figcaption></figure> <p>Harlingen's strategic location at the intersection of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_77_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 77 in Texas">U.S. Route 77</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_83_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 83 in Texas">U.S. Route 83</a>, codesignated as <a href="/wiki/Interstate_69E" title="Interstate 69E">Interstate 69 East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_2" title="Interstate 2">Interstate 2</a>, respectively, in northwestern Cameron County, fostered its development as a distribution, shipping, and industrial center. In 1904, Lon C. Hill (a man of <a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a> ancestry<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) envisioned the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a> as a commercial waterway. He named the town he founded on the north bank after the <a href="/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia">Frisian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Netherlands" title="Harlingen, Netherlands">Harlingen</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. The town's post office was established that year. The first school opened with 15 pupils in 1905 near the Hill home, the first residence built in Harlingen. Harlingen incorporated on April 15, 1910, when the population totaled 1,126. In 1920, the census listed 1,748. The local economy at first was almost entirely agricultural, with the chief crops vegetables and cotton. </p><p><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> military installations in Harlingen caused a jump in population from 23,000 in 1950 to 41,000 by 1960. Harlingen Army Air Field preceded <a href="/wiki/Harlingen_Air_Force_Base" title="Harlingen Air Force Base">Harlingen Air Force Base</a>, which closed in 1962. The city's population fell to 33,603 by 1972, then climbed to 40,824 by 1980. Local enterprise, focused on the purchase and use of the abandoned base and related housing, laid the groundwork for continuing progress through a diversified economy. The estimated population in July 1985 was 49,000, of which about 80% was Hispanic. In the late 1980s, income from tourism ranked second only to citrus fruit production, with grain and cotton next in order. The addition of wholesale and retail trade, light and medium manufacturing, and an array of service industries has broadened the economic base. Large-scale construction for multifaceted retirement communities is a new phase of industrial development. </p><p>The City of Harlingen operates a busy industrial airpark where bombers used to land. At Valley International Airport, the <b>Confederate Air Force</b> (now <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_Air_Force" title="Commemorative Air Force">Commemorative Air Force</a>) occupied hangar and apron space until 1991. The first hospital in Harlingen opened in 1923, and consisted of little more than two barracks as wings. The Valley Baptist Hospital was built nearby a few years later, and eventually the older hospital closed. The Valley Baptist Hospital has grown into the Valley Baptist Medical Center. The city's outstanding network of health-care specialists and facilities parallels the growth of the still-expanding center. Also serving regional health needs are the South Texas State Chest Hospital, the State Hospital for Children, and the Rio Grande State Mental Health and Mental Retardation Center. </p><p>Besides public and church-affiliated schools, Harlingen students attend the University Preparatory School, the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Military_Academy" title="Marine Military Academy">Marine Military Academy</a>, Texas State Technical College, or Rio Grande Vocational and Rehabilitation classes. Civic and cultural development in Harlingen has kept pace with the growth of the community. Fraternal orders and civic organizations operating in the community include Rotary, Kiwanis, Lions, Optimist, 20–30, VFW, American Legion, and the Lower Valley Cotillion Club; a woman's building is maintained as a center for the activities of the many woman's clubs active in the city. Development and appreciation of the fine arts are encouraged by organizations such as the Rio Grande Valley Art League, the Art Forum, and the Rio Grande Valley Civic Association, which stages its winter concert series at the 2,300-seat Harlingen Municipal Auditorium. Each March, Harlingen is the site of the Rio Grande Valley International Music Festival. The city has two newspapers—the <i>Harlingen Press</i>, a weekly paper established in 1951, and the <i>Valley Morning Star</i>, a daily established in 1911. In 1990, the population was 48,735. In 1992, the city was named an All-America City, cited especially for its volunteer spirit and self-help programs. In 2000, the community had 57,564 inhabitants and 2,549 businesses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 40.3 square miles (104.4 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 39.8 square miles (103.1 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km<sup>2</sup>), or 1.22%, is covered by water.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soils in Harlingen range in texture from fine sandy loam to clay. They are neutral to moderately alkaline with <a href="/wiki/Soil_pH" title="Soil pH">pH</a> of 7.2 to 8.5 (most commonly around 8.2), and are moderately well drained or well drained in most cases, with small areas of poorly drained, saline clays.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harlingen has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> Cfa). Summers are long, and very humid with hot days and warm nights. Winters are very dry with warm days and cool nights. Precipitation peaks during September, with an average of 5.76 inches (146 mm) precipitation falling. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Harlingen, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1912–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">108<br />(42) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.6<br />(29.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.3<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.1<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.1<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.3<br />(35.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.1<br />(37.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.8<br />(37.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100.8<br />(38.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.4<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.5<br />(31.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.4<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101.9<br />(38.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.7<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.0<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0<br />(27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.4<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.1<br />(32.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.4<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.6<br />(35.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.8<br />(36.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.1<br />(33.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.0<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7<br />(26.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">85.8<br />(29.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.4<br />(16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.4<br />(18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.5<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.1<br />(24.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.6<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.8<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.3<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.4<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.4<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.8<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75.6<br />(24.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.1<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.8<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.0<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.9<br />(18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.8<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.9<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9<br />(24.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.8<br />(24.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6<br />(23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.8<br />(19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.8<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.5<br />(11.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65.4<br />(18.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.6<br />(4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.1<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.9<br />(15.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.2<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4<br />(22.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.5<br />(0.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(−10) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(−9) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14<br />(−10) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.22<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.19<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.49<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.29<br />(58) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.73<br />(69) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.37<br />(60) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.44<br />(62) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.07<br />(53) </td> <td style="background: #1EFF1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.76<br />(146) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.06<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.00<br />(51) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.58<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.20<br />(716) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: National Weather Service<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>1,784</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>12,124</td><td></td><td>579.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>13,306</td><td></td><td>9.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>23,229</td><td></td><td>74.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>41,207</td><td></td><td>77.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>33,503</td><td></td><td>−18.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>43,543</td><td></td><td>30.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>48,735</td><td></td><td>11.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>57,564</td><td></td><td>18.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>64,849</td><td></td><td>12.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>71,829</td><td></td><td>10.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2021 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">71,925</td><td></td><td>0.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1850–1900<sup id="cite_ref-1900CensusTX_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1900CensusTX-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1910<sup id="cite_ref-1910CensusTX_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1910CensusTX-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1920<sup id="cite_ref-1920CensusTX_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1920CensusTX-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1930<sup id="cite_ref-1930CensusTX_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1930CensusTX-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1940<sup id="cite_ref-1940CensusTX_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1940CensusTX-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1950<sup id="cite_ref-1950CensusTX_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1950CensusTX-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1960<sup id="cite_ref-1960CensusTX_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1960CensusTX-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1970<sup id="cite_ref-1970CensusTX_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1970CensusTX-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1980<sup id="cite_ref-1980CensusTX_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980CensusTX-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1990<sup id="cite_ref-1990CensusTX_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990CensusTX-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusTX_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusTX-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusTX_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusTX-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2020<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2020Table_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Table-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Harlingen racial composition</b><sup id="cite_ref-2020Table_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Table-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race </th> <th>Number </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> (NH) </td> <td>10,826 </td> <td>15.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> (NH) </td> <td>572 </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> (NH) </td> <td>102 </td> <td>0.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> (NH) </td> <td>915 </td> <td>1.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> (NH) </td> <td>27 </td> <td>0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some Other Race (NH) </td> <td>143 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed/Multi-Racial</a> (NH) </td> <td>542 </td> <td>0.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> </td> <td>58,702 </td> <td>81.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>71,829</b> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, there were 71,829 people, 21,752 households, and 15,548 families residing in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2020Table_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Table-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, 57,564 people, 19,021 households, and 14,360 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,689.6 people per square mile (652.4 people/km<sup>2</sup>). The 23,008 housing units averaged 675.3/sq mi (260.7/km<sup>2</sup>). The <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">racial makeup</a> of the city was 78.68% White, 0.92% Black, 0.52% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 16.39% from other races, and 2.58% from two or more races. About 72.76% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race; most are of Mexican descent. </p><p>As in other cities in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, a significant part of Harlingen's transient population and a significant contributor to its economy consists of "Winter Texans", generally retirees from the northern Midwestern states and Canada, who come to escape the northern winter weather between roughly November and April. </p><p>Of the 19,021 households, 38.6% had children under the age of 18, 55.6% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were not families; 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94, and the average family size was 3.44. </p><p>In the city, the population was distributed as 30.7% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $30,296, and for a family was $34,015. Males had a median income of $27,014 versus $21,795 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,886. About 19.3% of families and 24.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.7% of those under age 18 and 16.2% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_government">City government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: City government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harlingen is governed by a mayor elected at-large and a five-member city commission representing five individual single-member districts. All seats are eligible for election every three years. The current mayor is Norma Sepulveda, who was elected in 2022. The city commissioners are District 1 Ford H. Kinsley, District 2 Daniel N. Lopez, District 3 Mike Mezmar, District 4 Frank Morales, and District 5 Rene Perez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="City_commission">City commission</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: City commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commission meets on the first and third Wednesdays of each month at 5:30 pm at City Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-myharlingen.us_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myharlingen.us-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Police_department">Police department</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Police department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patch_of_the_Harlingen_Police_Department.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Patch_of_the_Harlingen_Police_Department.png/170px-Patch_of_the_Harlingen_Police_Department.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Patch_of_the_Harlingen_Police_Department.png/255px-Patch_of_the_Harlingen_Police_Department.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Patch_of_the_Harlingen_Police_Department.png/340px-Patch_of_the_Harlingen_Police_Department.png 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1451" /></a><figcaption>Harlingen Police patch</figcaption></figure> <p>The Harlingen Police Department embraces the community policing philosophy. The police force consists of nearly 160 sworn police officers. The department receives more than 50,000 911 calls per year. The department's Mission Statement is, "It is the mission of the Harlingen Police Department to provide services with integrity and dedication, to preserve life, to enforce the law, and to work in partnership with the community to enhance the quality of life in the City of Harlingen."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_government">State government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: State government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Criminal_Justice" title="Texas Department of Criminal Justice">Texas Department of Criminal Justice</a> operates the Harlingen Parole Office in Harlingen.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_representation">Federal representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Federal representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> operates two post offices in Harlingen, including the Harlingen Post Office and the Downtown Harlingen post office.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._Department_of_Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: U.S. Department of Justice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harlingen is home to the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_for_Immigration_Review" title="Executive Office for Immigration Review">Immigration Court</a>, one of 52 such courts in the U.S. that adjudicate immigration cases in the United States. The chief function of the Immigration Court is to conduct <a href="/wiki/Removal_proceedings" title="Removal proceedings">removal proceedings</a>, which are <a href="/wiki/Administrative_proceeding" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative proceeding">administrative proceedings</a> to determine the <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">removability</a> of noncitizens present within the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._Homeland_Security_Agencies">U.S. Homeland Security Agencies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: U.S. Homeland Security Agencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Border_Patrol" title="United States Border Patrol">United States Border Patrol</a> Harlingen Station is located at 3902 S. Expressway 77 Harlingen, Texas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Military_installations">Military installations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Military installations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Harlingen Armed Forces Reserve Center (AFRC) is located at 1300 W Teege Ave, Harlingen, Texas. This facility hosts <a href="/wiki/Reserve_components_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces">Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces</a> units from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a> 319th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, 4th Team, 1st Judge Advocate General Detachment, 5th Team, 1st Judge Advocate General Detachment, and 812th Quartermaster Company (Supply). The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">United States Navy Reserve</a> Navy Operations Support Center Harlingen (NOSC Harlingen) and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reserve" title="United States Marine Corps Reserve">United States Marine Corps Reserve</a> Charlie Company (Det) <a href="/wiki/1st_Battalion_23rd_Marines" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Battalion 23rd Marines">1st Battalion 23rd Marines</a> <a href="/wiki/4th_Marine_Division_(United_States)" title="4th Marine Division (United States)">4th Marine Division</a>. This facility is mostly used for monthly drills. A Military Retiree Activities Office is located at the Harlingen AFRC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TSTC,_Harlingen_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TSTC%2C_Harlingen_entrance.jpg/220px-TSTC%2C_Harlingen_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TSTC%2C_Harlingen_entrance.jpg/330px-TSTC%2C_Harlingen_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TSTC%2C_Harlingen_entrance.jpg/440px-TSTC%2C_Harlingen_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The entrance to the Harlingen branch of the Texas State Technical College in 2008</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is covered by the <a href="/wiki/Harlingen_Consolidated_Independent_School_District" title="Harlingen Consolidated Independent School District">Harlingen Consolidated Independent School District</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Texas_Independent_School_District" title="South Texas Independent School District">South Texas Independent School District</a>. Harlingen is home to four high schools – Harlingen Collegiate High (formerly Early College High School before its deal with UTRGV), <a href="/wiki/Harlingen_High_School" title="Harlingen High School">Harlingen High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harlingen_High_School_South" title="Harlingen High School South">Harlingen High School South</a>, and Harlingen School of Health Professions, and a freshman Academy, Dr. Abraham P. Cano Freshman Academy. The Saint Anthony Catholic School<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a parochial school for grades K–8 (with a <a href="/wiki/Montessori" class="mw-redirect" title="Montessori">Montessori</a> program for 3- and 4-year-olds). It is one of the few Catholic schools in the city of Harlingen and has an enrollment of approximately 220 students. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Marine_Military_Academy" title="Marine Military Academy">Marine Military Academy</a> is a private, all-male, <a href="/wiki/College_preparatory_school" class="mw-redirect" title="College preparatory school">college preparatory school</a> located in Harlingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities_and_colleges">Universities and colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Universities and colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1967, a branch of <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Technical_College" title="Texas State Technical College">Texas State Technical College</a> was established in Harlingen. The two-year technical state college currently offers more than 30 programs to over 5,000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Health_Science_Center_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio">University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio</a> opened the Regional Academic Health Center (RAHC) Medical Education Division in Harlingen. In 2012, the UT System Board of Regents approved the merger of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Brownsville" title="University of Texas at Brownsville">University of Texas at Brownsville</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas-Pan_American" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas-Pan American">University of Texas-Pan American</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="University of Texas Rio Grande Valley">University of Texas Rio Grande Valley</a> (UTRGV) and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Rio_Grande_Valley_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine">University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine</a>, the latter using resources from the RAHC. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Rio_Grande_Valley_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine">University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine</a> welcomed its first students in the summer of 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UTRGV's psychiatry program and Institute for Neurosciences are based in Harlingen.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Southern_Careers_Institute" title="Southern Careers Institute">Southern Careers Institute</a> has a campus located in Harlingen as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_recreation">Sports and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sports and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most recently, Harlingen was the home of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Valley_WhiteWings" title="Rio Grande Valley WhiteWings">Rio Grande Valley WhiteWings</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor league baseball</a> team that existed from 1994 to 2003 and from 2006 to 2015. In 2000, the WhiteWings won the Texas-Louisiana League championship. Previously, Harlingen was home to the <a href="/wiki/Harlingen_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlingen Capitals">Harlingen Capitals</a>, who were members of the Class D <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Valley_League" title="Rio Grande Valley League">Rio Grande Valley League</a> (1950) and Class B <a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League#Gulf_Coast_League" title="Florida Complex League">Gulf Coast League</a> (1951–1953). Earlier, the <a href="/wiki/Harlingen_Ladds" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlingen Ladds">Harlingen Ladds</a> were members of the Rio Grande Valley League (1931) and the <a href="/wiki/Harlingen_Hubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlingen Hubs">Harlingen Hubs</a> were members of the Texas Valley League (1938). The Rio Grande Valley Giants, based in Harlingen, played in the Class AA <a href="/wiki/Texas_League" title="Texas League">Texas League</a> (1960–1961) as an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> inductee <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Gaylord Perry</a> played for the Rio Grande Valley Giants in 1960. In 1976, the Rio Grande Valley WhiteWings played as members of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_States_League" title="Gulf States League">Gulf States League</a> and the Harlingen Suns (1977) played in the <a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_League" title="Lone Star League">Lone Star League</a>. Beginning in 1950, all Harlingen teams played at <a href="/wiki/Harlingen_Field" title="Harlingen Field">Harlingen Field</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Valley Race Park is a racetrack for Greyhound dogs. It was the first Greyhound track in Texas to accept parimutuel wagering. The facility is fully air-conditioned and the grandstands totals over 80,000 square feet (7,400 m<sup>2</sup>). The grandstand has over 400 monitors to pick up the 50-plus Simulcast Live Racing signals from the top Greyhound and horse tracks from all around the United States. Valley Race Park shut down in the fall of 1995, but reopened five years later, in the spring of 2000. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/World_Birding_Center" title="World Birding Center">World Birding Center</a> (Harlingen Arroyo Colorado) has a location in Harlingen's Hugh Ramsey Nature Park. Work continues on designs for a new 7,250-square-foot (674 m<sup>2</sup>) visitors' center at Hugh Ramsey Nature Park. The two-story center will include a gift shop, observation tower, meeting rooms, and enclosed viewing areas. Also, visitors at both Ramsey Park and the Thicket will find parking and extensive trails, as well as maps, information, and public restrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rio Grande Valley Birding Festival occurs each November in Harlingen, attracting up to 3,000 participants per year. In 2018, the multi-day festival celebrated its 25th year, drawing 600 participants in guided birding tours, 80 to 90 paid guides, and 100 volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10,000-capacity </p><p>J. Lewis Boggus Stadium has an all-weather artificial playing surface and is located in downtown Harlingen. It is used for football, soccer, and other outdoor athletic events.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harlingen Medical Center (HMC)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a nationally recognized general acute-care hospital. HMC medical services include: bariatric, cardiac surgery, cardiology, emergency, gastroenterology, imaging services, internal medicine, neurology, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, orthopedic surgery, pediatrics, sleep apnea treatment, vascular and endovascular surgery, and wound-healing care. The facility opened in October 2002 and has 112 beds. </p><p>Valley Baptist Medical Center<sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (VBMC), with 586 beds, is the Rio Grande Valley's only Level II Trauma Center. With a 38-room emergency department and a heliport, Valley Baptist serves as the lead trauma center in the region, and is the only hospital in the area offering comprehensive stroke services, including advanced endovascular neurology procedures.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valley Baptist has the only newborn intensive-care unit in Harlingen, the only pediatric intensive-care unit in Cameron County, private labor/delivery/recovery suites, a family-centered maternity-care unit, women's surgery suites, day surgery, and outpatient services. In addition, Valley Baptist has a diabetes-education program, and a wound-care center and foot-care institute, and a surgical and medical weight-loss program.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Solara Specialty Hospital Harlingen is a long-term acute-care facility where patients can receive treatment for as long as a month, compared to general hospitals where patients are treated for shorter periods. The 41–bed hospital is owned by Solara Healthcare of Dallas, Valley Baptist Health System, and local physicians.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Regional Academic Health Center is a teaching hospital that serves as an extension campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Health_Science_Center_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio">University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Su Clinica Familiar offers services tailored to the border region, concentrating in the areas of dentistry, internal medicine, women's health, and pediatrics. Services are mostly tailored for the poor. It has a teaching partnership with the nearby Regional Academic Health Center.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Harlingen VA Outpatient Clinic and VA Health Care Center are two Veteran Administration (VA) facilities in Harlingen. Both of these facilities fall under the VA Texas Valley Coastal Bend Health Care System.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen_Ambulatory_Surgery_and_Specialty_Outpatient_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harlingen Ambulatory Surgery and Specialty Outpatient Center (page does not exist)">Harlingen Ambulatory Surgery and Specialty Outpatient Center</a> opened in January 2011 and provides care to veterans.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orthopedics, urology, gastroenterology, otolaryngology, infectious disease, dermatology, cardiology, oncology, neurology, rheumatology, amputee/prosthetics, and endoscopy services are offered.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rio Grande State Center offers outpatient medical healthcare and in-patient mental health services. The center's psychiatric hospital is a 55-bed, in-patient facility and the long-term program is a 75-bed, residential facility. The outpatient medical clinic provides out-patient services which including primary care, women's health, diagnostic services, psychiatric consults and prescription assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-HHS_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHS-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Ronald_McDonald_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald McDonald House">Ronald McDonald House</a> opened in 1998. It offers a place to stay for families of children being treated for serious illness or injury. It is funded by private donations, grants, and fundraising events.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Palms Behavioral Health, a 94-bed mental and behavioral health facility which opened in Harlingen in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's airport, <a href="/wiki/Valley_International_Airport" title="Valley International Airport">Valley International Airport</a>, has a service area that encompasses the lower Rio Grande Valley and northern Mexico, serving more than two million people on both sides of the US-Mexico border. Valley International Airport lies in the northeastern portion of Harlingen and offers a border-crossing option via the <a href="/wiki/Free_Trade_International_Bridge" title="Free Trade International Bridge">Free Trade Bridge</a> at <a href="/wiki/Los_Indios,_Texas" title="Los Indios, Texas">Los Indios</a>. The airport has aligned itself as the air cargo hub of the Rio Grande Valley and works closely with carriers such as DHL, FedEx and Southwest Airlines Cargo. In 1975, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a> began to fly to the Rio Grande Valley via Valley International Airport with four roundtrips each business day. Southwest currently offers nonstop flights between Harlingen and Austin and Houston Hobby. Additional airlines that serve the airport include <a href="/wiki/United_Express" title="United Express">United Express</a> to Houston Intercontinental, <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> with daily nonstop service to Dallas DFW, <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Airlines" title="Frontier Airlines">Frontier Airlines</a> with weekly nonstop service to Chicago and Denver, and <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sun_Country_Airlines" title="Sun Country Airlines">Sun Country Airlines</a> with seasonal, nonstop service to Minneapolis-St. Paul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transit">Public transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Public transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is working to build a public transit center as a hub for bus lines to Harlingen. The project is currently on hold due to funding issues.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Harlingen is at the junction of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_77" title="U.S. Route 77">U.S. Route 77</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_83" title="U.S. Route 83">U.S. Route 83</a>, designated as <a href="/wiki/Interstate_69E" title="Interstate 69E">Interstate 69E</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_2" title="Interstate 2">Interstate 2</a>, respectively. Interstate 69E runs through north–south through Harlingen, while the city serves as the eastern terminus of Interstate 2. U.S. Route 77 connects the Rio Grande Valley to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_37" title="Interstate 37">Interstate 37</a> at <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a>. U.S. Route 83 connects the Rio Grande Valley with <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35_in_Texas" title="Interstate 35 in Texas">Interstate 35</a> at <a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_trade_bridges">International trade bridges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: International trade bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Free Trade Bridge at Los Indios is a state-of-the-art international bridge located just 10 miles (16 km) south of Harlingen. With a full <a href="/wiki/U.S._Customs" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Customs">U.S. Customs</a> inspection facility that accommodates up to 75 trucks simultaneously, the Free Trade Bridge is acclaimed as the most time-efficient border crossing in the valley. The bridge accesses a four-lane highway in northern Mexico, offering a fast route to the border cities of Matamoros and Reynosa, as well as the industrial city of <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>. With the completion of Mexico's State of <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a> new '<a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_autopistas" title="List of Mexican autopistas">autopista</a>', the Free Trade Bridge will provide a seamless highway connection for more efficient distribution of industrial products to and from interior Mexico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ports">Ports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Harlingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Harlingen (page does not exist)">Port of Harlingen</a> is located 4 mi (6.4 km) east of Harlingen on Highway 106. It is 25 mi (40 km) west of mile marker 646 on the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Intracoastal_Waterway" title="Gulf Intracoastal Waterway">Gulf Intracoastal Waterway</a>, which stretches from the Mexican border at Brownsville, along the entire coast of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> to <a href="/wiki/St._Marks,_Florida" title="St. Marks, Florida">St. Marks, Florida</a>. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway provides over 1,300 miles (2,100 km) of protected waterway, 12 ft (3.7 m) deep and 125 ft (38 m) wide. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harlingen Channel (page does not exist)">Harlingen Channel</a> is maintained to a width of 125 feet (38 m) and a depth of 12 ft (3.7 m) and is supplied by the <a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Colorado" title="Arroyo Colorado">Arroyo Colorado</a>, a freshwater river. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railroads">Railroads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Railroads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific Railroad</a> has a local terminal and switching yard in Harlingen. The Harlingen Industrial Parks and Port of Harlingen have direct rail access. Harlingen has a rich history as a railroad town. The Southern Pacific depot has been razed, but it was one of four SP depots in the Rio Grande Valley (the others are Brownsville, now a museum; McAllen, now a law office; and Edinburg, now the home of the Chamber of Commerce). </p><p>Harlingen was served by the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Pacific_Railroad" title="Missouri Pacific Railroad">Missouri Pacific Railroad</a> <a href="/wiki/Sleeping_car" title="Sleeping car">night train</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, Texas-<a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville, Texas</a> route, the <i>Pioneer</i> (#315/316) until 1964 and day train on that route, the <i><a href="/wiki/Valley_Eagle" title="Valley Eagle">Valley Eagle</a></i> (#321/322) until 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_points_of_interest">Culture and points of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Culture and points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Harlingen Public Library serves local residents. </p> <ul><li>Harlingen Arts and Heritage Museum</li> <li>Harlingen Performing Arts Theater</li> <li>Iwo Jima Memorial & Museum</li> <li>Hugh Ramsey Nature Park</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_and_journalism">Media and journalism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Media and journalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Valley_Morning_Star" title="Valley Morning Star">Valley Morning Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brownsville_Herald" title="The Brownsville Herald">The Brownsville Herald</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monitor_(Texas)" title="The Monitor (Texas)">The Monitor</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XHTAM-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XHTAM-TV">XHTAM-TV</a> (Channel 2 Televisa/Matamoros Mexico, McAllen, Harlingen-Brownsville)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGBT-TV" title="KGBT-TV">KGBT-TV</a> (Channel 4, Harlingen, Texas, licensee: Mission Broadcasting, Inc., <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> Affiliate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRGV-TV" title="KRGV-TV">KRGV-TV</a> (Channel 5, <a href="/wiki/Weslaco,_Texas" title="Weslaco, Texas">Weslaco, Texas</a>, licensee: Mobile Video Tapes, Inc., <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> affiliate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHAB-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XHAB-TV">XHAB-TV</a> (Channel 8 Televisa/Matamoros Mexico, McAllen, Harlingen-Brownsville)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XERV-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XERV-TV">XERV-TV</a> (Channel 9 Televisa/Matamoros Mexico, McAllen, Harlingen-Brownsville)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHREY-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XHREY-TV">XHREY-TV</a> (Channel 1 TV AZTECA NORESTE/Reynosa Mexico, Rio Grande City-McAllen-Weslaco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHOR-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XHOR-TV">XHOR-TV</a> (Channel 7 TV AZTECA NORESTE/Reynosa Mexico, Rio Grande City-McAllen-Weslaco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHGN-TV" title="KHGN-TV">KHGN-TV</a> (Cable Channel 17, Harlingen, Texas, operator: Harlingen Consolidated independent school District, Public Relations Office.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEO" class="mw-redirect" title="KVEO">KVEO</a> (Channel 23, <a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville, Texas</a>, licensee: Nexstar Media Group, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> affiliate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLM" title="KTLM">KTLM</a> (Channel 40, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_City,_Texas" title="Rio Grande City, Texas">Rio Grande City, Texas</a>, licensee: <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> <a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Station_Group" title="Telemundo Station Group">Telemundo Station Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> owned and operated station)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNVO_(TV)" title="KNVO (TV)">KNVO</a> (Channel 48, McAllen, Texas, licensee: Entravision Holdings, LLC., <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> affiliate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHVTV-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XHVTV-TV">XHVTV-TV</a> (Channel 6 Multimedios TV/Reynosa/Matamoros Mexico, McAllen-Weslaco/ Harlingen-Brownsville)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXV_(TV)" title="KFXV (TV)">KFXV</a> (Channel 60, Harlingen, Texas, licensee: RGV Educational Broadcasting, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOX</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>FM</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHID" class="mw-redirect" title="KHID">KHID</a> 88.1 FM PBS/NPR</li> <li>KBNR 88.3 FM Radio Manantial (Spanish Christian)</li> <li>KOIR Radio Esperanza 88.5 (Spanish Christian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJJF" title="KJJF">KJJF</a> 88.9 FM PBS/NPR</li> <li>XHMLS 91.3 FM (Top-40)</li> <li>KTER 90.7 FM (Religious)</li> <li>KCAS The New 91.5 / "Know Christ As Savior" (English Traditional Christian ad Southern Gospel)</li> <li>KESO 92.7 FM (Spanish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRQ" title="KFRQ">KFRQ</a> Q94.5 (Classic/Modern/Hard Rock)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBTQ" title="KBTQ">KBTQ</a> Recuerdo 96.1 FM (Mexican Oldies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVMV" title="KVMV">KVMV</a> Family Friendly & Commercial Free 96.9 FM (Adult Contemporary Christian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGBT-FM" title="KGBT-FM">KGBT-FM</a> Solamente Exitos 98.5 FM (Mexican Norteña)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKPS" title="KKPS">KKPS</a> Fuego 99.5 FM (Puro Trancazos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEX_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTEX (FM)">KTEX</a> South Texas Country 100.3 FM (Country)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNVO-FM" title="KNVO-FM">KNVO-FM</a> Jose 101.1 FM (Spanish Hits)</li> <li>KBUC 102.1 FM Super Tejano (Tejano)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFM" title="KBFM">KBFM</a> Wild 104.1 FM (Hip-Hop/R&B)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJAV" title="KJAV">KJAV</a> Ultra 104.9 (Spanish Adult Hits)</li> <li>KQXX 105.5 FM "The X" (Classic Rock)</li> <li>XHNA 105.9 FM (Spanish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBIC" title="KBIC">KBIC</a> 105.7 FM (Spanish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKZ" title="KHKZ">KHKZ</a> Kiss 106.3 FM (Hot AC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVLY_(FM)" title="KVLY (FM)">KVLY</a> 107.9 RGV FM (AC)</li></ul> <dl><dt>AM</dt></dl> <ul><li>KURV 710 AM Talk</li> <li>KVJY 840 AM Spanish Pop</li> <li>KRIO 910 AM Spanish</li> <li>KUBR 1210 AM Spanish</li> <li>KSOX 1240 AM Spanish</li> <li>KRGE 1290 AM Spanish</li> <li>XERDO 1060 AM Spanish Talk</li> <li>XEMS 1490 AM Spanish</li> <li>KGBT 1530 AM Spanish</li> <li>KIRT 1580 AM Spanish</li> <li>KVNS 1700 AM Fox Sports</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_E._Anzald%C3%BAa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria E. Anzaldúa">Gloria E. Anzaldúa</a> (1942–2004), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Araguz" title="Leo Araguz">Leo Araguz</a> (born 1970), American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haden_Church" title="Thomas Haden Church">Thomas Haden Church</a> (born 1960), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Plays" title="Parker Plays">Parker Coppins</a>, YouTuber<sup id="cite_ref-cinesol_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cinesol-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tubefilter_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tubefilter-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-valley_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valley-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Doty" title="Danielle Doty">Danielle Doty</a> (born 1993), <a href="/wiki/Miss_Texas_Teen_USA" title="Miss Texas Teen USA">Miss Texas Teen USA</a> 2011, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Teen_USA_2011" title="Miss Teen USA 2011">Miss Teen USA 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Elizondo" title="Carlos Elizondo">Carlos Elizondo</a>, event planner and political aide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayetano_Garza" title="Cayetano Garza">Cayetano Garza</a> (born 1972), cartoonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Haley (musician)">Bill Haley</a> (1925–1981), rock and roll musician<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Haley" title="Gina Haley">Gina Haley</a> (born 1975), singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Holt_(gridiron_football)" title="Harry Holt (gridiron football)">Harry Holt</a>, professional football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Wilder_Lane" title="Rose Wilder Lane">Rose Wilder Lane</a> (1886–1968), journalist, travel writer, novelist, <a href="/wiki/Political_theorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Political theorist">political theorist</a>, and daughter of American writer <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder" title="Laura Ingalls Wilder">Laura Ingalls Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Morrow" title="Bobby Morrow">Bobby Morrow</a> (1935–2020), American sprinter who won three gold medals at the 1956 Olympics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nyquist" title="Harry Nyquist">Harry Nyquist</a> (1889–1976), electronics engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Ruiz" title="Emmy Ruiz">Emmy Ruiz</a>, political advisor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Stahl" title="Nick Stahl">Nick Stahl</a> (born 1979), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Thompson_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey Thompson (politician)">Jeffrey Thompson</a> (born 1963), Idaho state representative</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanca_Vela" title="Blanca Vela">Blanca Vela</a> (1936–2014), first female mayor of Brownsville, Texas (1999–2003), born and raised in Harlingen<sup id="cite_ref-utexas_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utexas-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filemon_Vela_Jr." title="Filemon Vela Jr.">Filemon Vela Jr.</a>, U.S. Representative</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Warner" title="Larry Warner">Larry Warner</a> (1943–2022), lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Williams_(baseball)" title="Randy Williams (baseball)">Randy Williams</a> (born 1975), former Major League Baseball and <a href="/wiki/Nippon_Professional_Baseball" title="Nippon Professional Baseball">Nippon Professional Baseball</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young_(American_golfer)" title="Kim Young (American golfer)">Kim Young</a> (born 1955), professional golfer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlingen,_Texas&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_48.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/harlingencitytexas">"QuickFacts: Harlingen city, Texas"</a>. <i>census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=QuickFacts%3A+Harlingen+city%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Fharlingencitytexas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov">"US Board on Geographic Names"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. October 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Board+on+Geographic+Names&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2007-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Table-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020Table_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020Table_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020Table_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020Table_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4832372&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"Explore Census Data"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=Explore+Census+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fg%3D1600000US4832372%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Often misspelled as "Harlington" and mispronounced as <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">HAR</span>-ling-tən</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045487/1912-07-13/ed-1/seq-25/">"Lo, the poor Indian! He's only worth $6,000,000! (1912 News article)"</a>. <i>The Day Book</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Day+Book&rft.atitle=Lo%2C+the+poor+Indian%21+He%27s+only+worth+%246%2C000%2C000%21+%281912+News+article%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn83045487%2F1912-07-13%2Fed-1%2Fseq-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2010-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2010_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213050933/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4832372">"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Harlingen city, Texas"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4832372">the original</a> on February 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographic+Identifiers%3A+2010+Census+Summary+File+1+%28G001%29%3A+Harlingen+city%2C+Texas&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau%2C+American+Factfinder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FDEC%2F10_SF1%2FG001%2F1600000US4832372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx">"Web Soil Survey"</a>. <i>Websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov&rft.atitle=Web+Soil+Survey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebsoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov%2Fapp%2FWebSoilSurvey.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00413943&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL">"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Harlingen, TX"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+Quick+Access+%E2%80%93+Station%3A+Harlingen%2C+TX&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26stations%3DUSC00413943%26format%3Dpdf%26dataTypes%3DMLY-TMAX-NORMAL%2CMLY-TMIN-NORMAL%2CMLY-TAVG-NORMAL%2CMLY-PRCP-NORMAL%2CMLY-SNOW-NORMAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOWData-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=bro">"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Brownsville"</a>. National Weather Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NOAA+Online+Weather+Data+%E2%80%93+NWS+Brownsville&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2Fclimate%3Fwfo%3Dbro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html">"Decennial Census by Decade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Decennial+Census+by+Decade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census%2Fdecade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1900CensusTX-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1900CensusTX_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/49-population-tx.pdf">"1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1900+Census+of+Population+-+Population+of+Texas+By+Counties+And+Minor+Civil+Divisions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1900%2Fbulletins%2Fdemographic%2F49-population-tx.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1910CensusTX-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1910CensusTX_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-tx-p1.pdf">"1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1910+Census+of+Population+-+Supplement+for+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1910%2Fabstract%2Fsupplement-tx-p1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1920CensusTX-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1920CensusTX_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-tx-number-of-inhabitants.pdf">"1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1920+Census+of+Population+-+Number+of+Inhabitants+-+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1920%2Fbulletins%2Fdemographics%2Fpopulation-tx-number-of-inhabitants.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1930CensusTX-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1930CensusTX_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch10.pdf">"1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1930+Census+of+Population+-+Number+of+Inhabitants+-+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1930%2Fpopulation-volume-1%2F03815512v1ch10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1940CensusTX-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1940CensusTX_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch09.pdf">"1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1940+Census+of+Population+-+Number+of+Inhabitants+-+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1940%2Fpopulation-volume-1%2F33973538v1ch09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1950CensusTX-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1950CensusTX_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-46.pdf">"1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1950+Census+of+Population+-+Number+of+Inhabitants+-+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1950%2Fpopulation-volume-1%2Fvol-01-46.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1960CensusTX-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1960CensusTX_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/33255142v1p45ch02.pdf">"1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1960+Census+of+Population+-+Number+of+Inhabitants+-+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1960%2Fpopulation-volume-1%2F33255142v1p45ch02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1970CensusTX-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1970CensusTX_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/00496492v1p45s1ch02.pdf">"1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1970+Census+of+Population+-+Number+of+Inhabitants+-+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F00496492v1p45s1ch02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1980CensusTX-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1980CensusTX_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1980/volume-1/texas/1980a_txab-01.pdf">"1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1980+Census+of+Population+-+Number+of+Inhabitants+-+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1980%2Fvolume-1%2Ftexas%2F1980a_txab-01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990CensusTX-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1990CensusTX_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cph-2/cph-2-45.pdf">"1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1990+Census+of+Population+-+Population+and+Housing+Unit+Counts+-+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1990%2Fcph-2%2Fcph-2-45.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusTX-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusTX_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-45.pdf">"2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=2000+Census+of+Population+-+Population+and+Housing+Unit+Counts+-+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2F2003%2Fdec%2Fphc-3-45.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusTX-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusTX_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-45.pdf">"2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=2010+Census+of+Population+-+Population+and+Housing+Unit+Counts+-+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F2010%2Fcph-2%2Fcph-2-45.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.census.gov/">https://www.census.gov/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The citation is not specific enough to facilitate source verification (August 2022)">not specific enough to verify</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html">"About the Hispanic Population and its Origin"</a>. <i>www.census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.census.gov&rft.atitle=About+the+Hispanic+Population+and+its+Origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Ftopics%2Fpopulation%2Fhispanic-origin%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-myharlingen.us-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-myharlingen.us_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myharlingen.us/">"City of Harlingen, Texas"</a>. <i>Myharlingen.us</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Harlingen%2C+Texas&rft.atitle=Harlingen+Police+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myharlingen.us%2Fpage%2Fpolice.home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/parole/parole-directory/paroledir-rgnldisparoff4.htm">Parole Division Region IV</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904002737/http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/parole/parole-directory/paroledir-rgnldisparoff4.htm">Archived</a> 4 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Criminal_Justice" title="Texas Department of Criminal Justice">Texas Department of Criminal Justice</a>. Retrieved May 21, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/downtown-harlingen-221-e-van-buren-ave-ste-3-harlingen-tx-1435758">Post Office Location Downtown Harlingen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606145255/http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/downtown-harlingen-221-e-van-buren-ave-ste-3-harlingen-tx-1435758">Archived</a> 6 June 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. Retrieved May 9, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/harlingen-1502-new-combes-hwy-harlingen-tx-1366251">Post Office Location – Harlingen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606145259/http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/harlingen-1502-new-combes-hwy-harlingen-tx-1366251">Archived</a> 6 June 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=utrgv.edu&rft.atitle=UTRGV+%E2%80%93+Our+Story&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utrgv.edu%2Fschool-of-medicine%2Four-story%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez-Hernandez2016" class="citation news cs1">Perez-Hernandez, Danya (May 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507205539/https://www.valleymorningstar.com/2016/05/13/utrgv-school-of-medicine-accredited-for-its-first-psychiatry-program/">"UTRGV School of Medicine accredited for its first psychiatry program"</a>. <i>valleymorningstar.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valleymorningstar.com/2016/05/13/utrgv-school-of-medicine-accredited-for-its-first-psychiatry-program/">the original</a> on May 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=valleymorningstar.com&rft.atitle=UTRGV+School+of+Medicine+accredited+for+its+first+psychiatry+program&rft.date=2016-05-13&rft.aulast=Perez-Hernandez&rft.aufirst=Danya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valleymorningstar.com%2F2016%2F05%2F13%2Futrgv-school-of-medicine-accredited-for-its-first-psychiatry-program%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valleymorningstar.com/news/local_news/investment-dollars-flow-to-city-s-medical-district/article_78b5a482-4b57-11e8-998c-439f37b6a980.html">"Investment dollars flow to city's medical district"</a>. <i>valleymorningstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CineSol+Film+Festival&rft.atitle=The+many+faces%2C+talents+of+Disney+star+Parker+Coppins&rft.date=2017-08-05&rft.aulast=Seiser&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinesol.com%2Fnews%2Fmany-faces-talents-disney-star-parker-coppins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tubefilter-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tubefilter_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHale" class="citation news cs1">Hale, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tubefilter.com/2019/05/15/creators-going-pro-parkergames/">"Creators Going Pro: One YouTube Video Netted ParkerGames $50 In AdSense Revenue — Oh, And His Own Television Show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tubefilter" title="Tubefilter">Tubefilter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tubefilter&rft.atitle=Creators+Going+Pro%3A+One+YouTube+Video+Netted+ParkerGames+%2450+In+AdSense+Revenue+%E2%80%94+Oh%2C+And+His+Own+Television+Show&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tubefilter.com%2F2019%2F05%2F15%2Fcreators-going-pro-parkergames%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-valley-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-valley_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeiser2017" class="citation news cs1">Seiser, Lisa (July 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923064852/https://www.valleymorningstar.com/2017/07/31/the-many-faces-talents-of-disney-star-parker-coppins/">"The many faces, talents of Disney star Parker Coppins"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Valley_Morning_Star" title="Valley Morning Star">Valley Morning Star</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valleymorningstar.com/2017/07/31/the-many-faces-talents-of-disney-star-parker-coppins/">the original</a> on September 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Valley+Morning+Star&rft.atitle=The+many+faces%2C+talents+of+Disney+star+Parker+Coppins&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft.aulast=Seiser&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valleymorningstar.com%2F2017%2F07%2F31%2Fthe-many-faces-talents-of-disney-star-parker-coppins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themonitor.com/life/valley_life/pioneer-haley-almost-forgotten-in-harlingen/article_b817e30b-cf9a-5f79-8d13-71f0cf15eae0.html">"Pioneer Haley almost forgotten in Harlingen"</a>. <i>The Monitor</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Monitor&rft.atitle=Pioneer+Haley+almost+forgotten+in+Harlingen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themonitor.com%2Flife%2Fvalley_life%2Fpioneer-haley-almost-forgotten-in-harlingen%2Farticle_b817e30b-cf9a-5f79-8d13-71f0cf15eae0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-utexas-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-utexas_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.uta.edu/tejanovoices/interview.php?cmasno=025">"Interview with Blanca Vela"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Arlington" title="University of Texas at Arlington">University of Texas at Arlington</a> Center for Mexican American Studies</i>. November 24, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Texas+at+Arlington+Center+for+Mexican+American+Studies&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Blanca+Vela&rft.date=1999-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.uta.edu%2Ftejanovoices%2Finterview.php%3Fcmasno%3D025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarlingen%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. 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class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas"><span>Brownsville</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Feria,_Texas" title="La Feria, Texas">La Feria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Fresnos,_Texas" title="Los Fresnos, Texas">Los Fresnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Valley,_Cameron_County,_Texas" title="Palm Valley, Cameron County, Texas">Palm Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Isabel,_Texas" title="Port Isabel, Texas">Port Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Hondo,_Texas" title="Rio Hondo, Texas">Rio Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benito,_Texas" title="San Benito, Texas">San Benito</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cameron County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Cameron_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Cameron_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Cameron_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Cameron_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Cameron_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Cameron_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1317" /></span><figcaption>Cameron County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayview,_Texas" title="Bayview, Texas">Bayview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combes,_Texas" title="Combes, Texas">Combes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lake,_Texas" title="Indian Lake, Texas">Indian Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Vista,_Texas" title="Laguna Vista, Texas">Laguna Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Indios,_Texas" title="Los Indios, Texas">Los Indios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primera,_Texas" title="Primera, Texas">Primera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Viejo,_Texas" title="Rancho Viejo, Texas">Rancho Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Texas" title="Santa Rosa, Texas">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Padre_Island,_Texas" title="South Padre Island, Texas">South Padre Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Texas)">Village</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rangerville,_Texas" title="Rangerville, Texas">Rangerville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Colorado_Estates,_Texas" title="Arroyo Colorado Estates, Texas">Arroyo Colorado Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Gardens,_Texas" title="Arroyo Gardens, Texas">Arroyo Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixby,_Texas" title="Bixby, Texas">Bixby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluetown,_Texas" title="Bluetown, Texas">Bluetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Park,_Texas" title="Cameron Park, Texas">Cameron Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_Cameron_County,_Texas" title="Chula Vista, Cameron County, Texas">Chula Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Mar_Heights,_Texas" title="Del Mar Heights, Texas">Del Mar Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Camino_Angosto,_Texas" title="El Camino Angosto, Texas">El Camino Angosto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encantada-Ranchito-El_Calaboz,_Texas" title="Encantada-Ranchito-El Calaboz, Texas">Encantada-Ranchito-El Calaboz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Acres,_Texas" title="Grand Acres, Texas">Grand Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Valley_Farms,_Texas" title="Green Valley Farms, Texas">Green Valley Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_Antigua,_Texas" title="Iglesia Antigua, Texas">Iglesia Antigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juarez,_Texas" title="Juarez, Texas">Juarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Feria_North,_Texas" title="La Feria North, Texas">La Feria North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paloma,_Texas" title="La Paloma, Texas">La Paloma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Tina_Ranch,_Texas" title="La Tina Ranch, Texas">La Tina Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago,_Texas" title="Lago, Texas">Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Heights,_Texas" title="Laguna Heights, Texas">Laguna Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_II,_Texas" title="Las Palmas II, Texas">Las Palmas II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasana,_Texas" title="Lasana, Texas">Lasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laureles,_Texas" title="Laureles, Texas">Laureles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozano,_Texas" title="Lozano, Texas">Lozano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmito,_Texas" title="Olmito, Texas">Olmito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orason,_Texas" title="Orason, Texas">Orason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Cameron_County,_Texas" title="Palmer, Cameron County, Texas">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratamosa,_Texas" title="Ratamosa, Texas">Ratamosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reid_Hope_King,_Texas" title="Reid Hope King, Texas">Reid Hope King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Tracts,_Texas" title="Rice Tracts, Texas">Rice Tracts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Texas" title="San Pedro, Texas">San Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Texas" title="Santa Maria, Texas">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solis,_Texas" title="Solis, Texas">Solis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Point,_Texas" title="South Point, Texas">South Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_Bonita,_Texas" title="Tierra Bonita, Texas">Tierra Bonita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Sol,_Texas" title="Villa del Sol, Texas">Villa del Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Pancho,_Texas" title="Villa Pancho, Texas">Villa Pancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yznaga,_Texas" title="Yznaga, Texas">Yznaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#United_States" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br /> communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Gardens,_Texas" title="Adams Gardens, Texas">Adams Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Alto,_Texas" title="Arroyo Alto, Texas">Arroyo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_City,_Texas" title="Arroyo City, Texas">Arroyo City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica_Village,_Texas" title="Boca Chica Village, Texas">Boca Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista,_Cameron_County,_Texas" title="Buena Vista, Cameron County, Texas">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carricitos,_Texas" title="Carricitos, Texas">Carricitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavazos,_Texas" title="Cavazos, Texas">Cavazos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Beach,_Texas" title="Holly Beach, Texas">Holly Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Penusca,_Texas" title="La Penusca, Texas">La Penusca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landrum,_Texas" title="Landrum, Texas">Landrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantana,_Cameron_County,_Texas" title="Lantana, Cameron County, Texas">Lantana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Yescas,_Texas" title="Las Yescas, Texas">Las Yescas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Cuates,_Texas" title="Los Cuates, Texas">Los Cuates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Grande,_Texas" title="Monte Grande, Texas">Monte Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russelltown,_Texas" title="Russelltown, Texas">Russelltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Nueva,_Texas" title="Villa Nueva, Texas">Villa Nueva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Del_Mar,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Del Mar, Texas (page does not exist)">Del Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Leona,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Leona, Texas (page does not exist)">La Leona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Rusias,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Rusias, Texas (page does not exist)">Las Rusias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita,_Texas" title="Santa Rita, Texas">Santa Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Place,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Place, Texas (page does not exist)">Stuart Place</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Texas (state)"><span>Texas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Texas413" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Texas" title="Template:Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Texas" title="Template talk:Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Texas413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Texas-related_articles" title="Index of Texas-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Texas" title="Outline of Texas">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Texas" title="Architecture of Texas">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Texas" title="Climate of Texas">Climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Texas" title="Climate change in Texas">Climate change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_English" title="Texan English">Dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Texas" title="Geography of Texas">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Texas" title="Government of Texas">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Texas" title="Healthcare in Texas">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Texas" title="Languages of Texas">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Texas" title="Law of Texas">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_literature" title="Texas literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Texas" title="Category:Mass media in Texas">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Texas" title="List of newspapers in Texas">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Texas" title="List of radio stations in Texas">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Texas" title="List of television stations in Texas">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Texas" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">National Register of Historic Places Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Recorded_Texas_Historic_Landmarks" title="List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks">Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Texas" title="Sports in Texas">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_symbols" title="List of Texas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Texas" title="List of people from Texas">Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Texas" title="Time in Texas">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Texas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Texas">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Texas" title="Transportation in Texas">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Texas" title="Abortion in Texas">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Texas" title="Culture of Texas">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Texas" title="Crime in Texas">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Texas" title="Demographics of Texas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Texas" title="Economy of Texas">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Texas" title="Education in Texas">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Texas" title="Gambling in Texas">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Texas" title="Gun laws in Texas">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Texas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Texas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Texas" title="Politics of Texas">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark-La-Tex" title="Ark-La-Tex">Ark‑La‑Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Texas)" title="Big Bend (Texas)">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica_(Texas)" title="Boca Chica (Texas)">Boca Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Blackland_Prairies" title="Texas Blackland Prairies">Blackland Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Valley" title="Brazos Valley">Brazos Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Coastal_Bend" title="Texas Coastal Bend">Coastal Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concho_Valley" title="Concho Valley">Concho Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas" title="East Texas">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Triangle (Texas)">Golden Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Hill Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Texas" title="Northeast Texas">Northeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Texas" title="North Texas">North Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Plains" title="Osage Plains">Osage Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_panhandle" title="Texas panhandle">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Woods" title="Piney Woods">Piney Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="Lower Rio Grande Valley">Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Texas" title="Southeast Texas">Southeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Plains" title="South Plains">South Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texoma" title="Texoma">Texoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pecos" title="Trans-Pecos">Trans-Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">Metropolitan<br />areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>–<a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a>–<a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Port Arthur, Texas">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a>–<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" title="College Station, Texas">College Station</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>–<a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">DFW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>–<a href="/wiki/The_Woodlands,_Texas" title="The Woodlands, Texas">The Woodlands</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas" title="Sugar Land, Texas">Sugar Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killeen,_Texas" title="Killeen, Texas">Killeen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Temple,_Texas" title="Temple, Texas">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mission,_Texas" title="Mission, Texas">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas" title="San Angelo, Texas">San Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman,_Texas" title="Sherman, Texas">Sherman</a>–<a href="/wiki/Denison,_Texas" title="Denison, Texas">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Texas" title="Texarkana, Texas">Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Creek_(Texas)" title="Wagner Creek (Texas)">Wagner Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">List of counties in Texas</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868869#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata935" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81147581">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007566691305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/43dca20e-02cf-4b08-ac01-3fca7350feb9">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10042349">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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