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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-President_Faure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_Faure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>President Faure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_Faure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_affaire_Steinheil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_affaire_Steinheil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>De affaire Steinheil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_affaire_Steinheil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_leven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_leven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Later leven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_leven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Steinheil" title="Marguerite Steinheil – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marguerite Steinheil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Steinheil" title="Marguerite Steinheil – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marguerite Steinheil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84" title="مارگارت استاینهیل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارگارت استاینهیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bonnat_Marguerite_Steinheil.jpg/260px-Bonnat_Marguerite_Steinheil.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bonnat_Marguerite_Steinheil.jpg/390px-Bonnat_Marguerite_Steinheil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bonnat_Marguerite_Steinheil.jpg/520px-Bonnat_Marguerite_Steinheil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Steinheil in 1899, geschilderd door <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bonnat" title="Léon Bonnat">Léon Bonnat</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marguerite Jeanne Steinheil</b> (<a href="/wiki/Beaucourt_(gemeente)" title="Beaucourt (gemeente)">Beaucourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_april" title="16 april">16 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hove_(Engeland)" title="Hove (Engeland)">Hove (Engeland)</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_juli" title="17 juli">17 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Franse</a> vrouw die bekendheid genoot vanwege een serie verhoudingen met mannen van aanzien. Ze werd berucht nadat bekend werd dat <a href="/wiki/President_van_Frankrijk" title="President van Frankrijk">president</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Faure" title="Félix Faure">Félix Faure</a> in haar bijzijn zou zijn overleden.<sup id="cite_ref-RN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij zou een <a href="/wiki/Hartaanval" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartaanval">hartaanval</a> hebben gekregen tijdens een vrijpartij met Steinheil. Later werd ze beschuldigd van twee <a href="/wiki/Moord" title="Moord">moorden</a>: namelijk het doden van haar echtgenoot en van haar moeder. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Steinheil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Steinheil&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinheil werd in de stad <a href="/wiki/Beaucourt_(gemeente)" title="Beaucourt (gemeente)">Beaucourt</a> geboren als <b>Marguerite Jeanne Japy</b>. Ze was telg van een vermogende industriefamilie. In 1890 trouwde ze de Franse <a href="/wiki/Kunstschilder" title="Kunstschilder">kunstschilder</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Steinheil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolphe Steinheil (de pagina bestaat niet)">Adolphe Steinheil</a>, die twintig jaar ouder was. Meg, zoals ze werd genoemd, werd een geziene gast in de <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijse</a> <a href="/wiki/Bovenklasse" title="Bovenklasse">society</a> en haar <a href="/wiki/Literaire_salon" title="Literaire salon">salon</a> werd met regelmaat bezocht door vooraanstaande heren als <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lalique" title="René Lalique">René Lalique</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Loti" title="Pierre Loti">Pierre Loti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_Faure">President Faure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Steinheil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: President Faure" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Steinheil&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: President Faure"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1897 ontmoette Steinheil Félix Faure in <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a>, een stadje aan de voet van de <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a>, en niet lang daarna werd ze zijn minnares.<sup id="cite_ref-EP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 16 februari 1899 vroeg Faure haar aan het eind van de middag naar het <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lys%C3%A9e" title="Élysée">Élysée</a> te komen. Kort na haar aankomst werden bedienden naar de privévertrekken geroepen, waar Faure roerloos op de bank lag, terwijl Steinheil haar wanordelijke kleding fatsoeneerde. Faure stierf enkele uren later. </p><p>Naderhand had Steinheil een hele reeks minnaars, vaak mannen van aanzien, waaronder koning <a href="/wiki/Sisowath_van_Cambodja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisowath van Cambodja">Sisowath van Cambodja</a> en de machtige industrieel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Borderel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Borderel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maurice Borderel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EP_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daarmee werd ze een vertegenwoordiger van de <a href="/wiki/Demi-monde" title="Demi-monde">demi-monde</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> een klasse van vrouwen die bekend stonden vanwege verhoudingen met machtige en vermogende heren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_affaire_Steinheil">De affaire Steinheil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Steinheil&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De affaire Steinheil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Steinheil&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De affaire Steinheil"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Marguerite_Steinheil_with_her_lawyer_Maitre_Aubin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Marguerite_Steinheil_with_her_lawyer_Maitre_Aubin.jpg/260px-Marguerite_Steinheil_with_her_lawyer_Maitre_Aubin.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Marguerite_Steinheil_with_her_lawyer_Maitre_Aubin.jpg/390px-Marguerite_Steinheil_with_her_lawyer_Maitre_Aubin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Marguerite_Steinheil_with_her_lawyer_Maitre_Aubin.jpg/520px-Marguerite_Steinheil_with_her_lawyer_Maitre_Aubin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Marguerite Steinheil met haar advocaat</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 31 mei 1908 werden haar moeder en echtgenoot dood aangetroffen in hun woning aan de Impasse Ronsin. Ze bleken beide gewurgd te zijn. Marguerite werd er eveneens aangetroffen, vastgebonden aan haar bed. Ze verklaarde gekneveld te zijn door vier in het zwart geklede vreemden, maar de politie beschouwde haar meteen al als verdachte. De politie deed alsof het onderzoek vanwege een gebrek aan bewijs werd gestaakt. Steinheil zelf beschuldigde kort achtereen een bediende en de zoon van een huishoudster van betrokkenheid bij de moorden, maar beiden gingen vrijuit. </p><p>In november 1908 werd Steinheil alsnog in staat van beschuldiging gesteld en overgebracht naar de gevangenis van Saint Lazare. De arrestatie en de rechtszaak voor het Hof van Assisen veroorzaakten een sensatie in Parijs.<sup id="cite_ref-RN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tijdens het proces kwam de hele levensloop van Steinheil aan de orde, inclusief alle invloedrijke en vermogende minnaars. Politieke opponenten van de regering trachtten er een slaatje uit te slaan en één krant beschuldigde haar zelfs van het vergiftigen van president Faure. Uiteindelijk werd Steinheil wegens een gebrek aan bewijs vrijgesproken, hoewel de rechter meende dat haar verklaringen een 'weefsel van leugens' waren. Het arrest werd op applaus onthaald door het aanwezige publiek.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het proces kreeg toen ook heel veel aandacht in de <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_leven">Later leven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Steinheil&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Later leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Steinheil&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Later leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na de rechtszaak verhuisde Steinheil naar <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>, waar ze bekendstond als Madame de Serignac. In 1912 schreef ze haar <a href="/wiki/Memoires" title="Memoires">memoires</a> en in 1917 huwde ze de edelman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Scarlett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Scarlett (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robert Scarlett</a>, baron Abinger. Het paar vestigde zich in <a href="/wiki/Hove_(Engeland)" title="Hove (Engeland)">Hove</a>, waar Marguerite in 1954 in een verpleegtehuis overleed. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Steinheil?oldid=815752224">Marguerite Steinheil</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Steinheil?offset=20171223235959&action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-RN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RN_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retronews.fr/actualite/marguerite-steinheil-de-demi-mondaine-veuve-rouge-12">Marguerite Steinheil, de demi-mondaine à veuve rouge (1/2)</a>, retronews.fr, geraadpleegd 23 december 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224042307/https://www.retronews.fr/actualite/marguerite-steinheil-de-demi-mondaine-veuve-rouge-12">Gearchiveerd</a> op 24 december 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EP_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EP_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EP_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edwardianpromenade.com/sex/fascinating-women-marguerite-steinheil/">Fascinating Women: Marguerite Steinheil</a>, <i>Edwardian Promenade</i>, 22 augustus 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://histoire-image.org/etudes/marguerite-steinheil">Myriam Tsikounas, Marguerite Steinheil, L'histoire par l'image, oktober 2011</a> Geraadpleegd op 18 februari 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240218210710/https://histoire-image.org/etudes/marguerite-steinheil">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 februari 2024.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Steinheil&oldid=67658742">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Steinheil&oldid=67658742</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Courtisane" title="Categorie:Courtisane">Courtisane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Salonni%C3%A8re" title="Categorie:Salonnière">Salonnière</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 11 jun 2024 om 16:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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