CINXE.COM

Zimbabwe Will Lobby for Lifting of Global Ivory Trade Ban - Bloomberg

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" data-view-uid="0"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bloomberg.com:80/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban","20160713172922","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1468430962"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <base href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Zimbabwe Will Lobby for Lifting of Global Ivory Trade Ban - Bloomberg</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=11,10,9"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(windough, doc) { (function polyfillCustomEvent() { try { new windough.CustomEvent("test"); } catch(e) { var CustomEvent = function(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined };var evt = doc.createEvent("CustomEvent"); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; };CustomEvent.prototype = windough.Event.prototype; windough.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } })();function $header() { return doc.getElementById("bb-nav"); }function $unsupportedText() { return document.querySelector(".bb-unsupported-message__text"); }function customMessage() { var customMsgNode = document.getElementById("bb_unsupported_custom_message"); if (customMsgNode) { return JSON.parse(customMsgNode.innerHTML).message; } }if ( doc.documentMode === 9 || doc.documentMode === 10 || (!windough.CSSMediaRule && !windough.matchMedia && !windough.msMatchMedia) ) { function message() { var css = "body.bb-unsupported-browser .bb-nav-placeholder{height:auto}body.bb-unsupported-browser #bb-that,body.bb-unsupported-browser .bb-nav-root{display:none;height:auto}body.bb-unsupported-browser .bb-nav-root{display:block}.bb-unsupported-message{background-color:#000;padding:20px 0}@media screen and (max-width: 63.6875rem){.bb-unsupported-message__logo-box{padding-bottom:10px}.bb-unsupported-message__copy{margin:0}}@media screen and (min-width: 63.75rem){.bb-unsupported-message__content{font-size:12px;display:table-cell;padding-left:50px}.bb-unsupported-message__logo-box{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.bb-unsupported-message__copy{margin:1em 0}}.bb-unsupported-message__logo-box{padding-bottom:10px}.bb-unsupported-message__copy{margin:0}.bb-unsupported-message__message{width:70%;margin:0 auto;color:#fff}.bb-unsupported-message__content{font-size:12px}.bb-unsupported-message__logo:before{content:\"\";display:block;background:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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\") no-repeat;width:7.8125rem;height:1.5rem}.bb-unsupported-message__copy-link{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.bb-unsupported-message a:hover{color:#eee}"; var head = doc.head; var style = doc.createElement("style"); var customMsg = customMessage();head.appendChild(style);if (style.styleSheet) { style.styleSheet.cssText = css; } else { style.innerHTML = css; }doc.body.className += " bb-unsupported-browser"; $header().outerHTML = "<div class=\"bb-unsupported-message\"> <div class=\"bb-unsupported-message__message\"> <div class=\"bb-unsupported-message__logo-box\"> <a href=\"//www.bloomberg.co.jp\" class=\"bb-unsupported-message__logo\"></a> </div> <div class=\"bb-unsupported-message__content\"> <p class=\"bb-unsupported-message__copy\"> <span class=\"bb-unsupported-message__text\"> <strong>Your browser is no longer supported.</strong> You can still use the site, but some features may not work as expected. Please consider upgrading to one of the following browsers. </span> <a href=\"http://www.google.com/chrome?hl=en\" class=\"bb-unsupported-message__copy-link\">Chrome</a>, <a href=\"http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/\" class=\"bb-unsupported-message__copy-link\">Firefox</a>, <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com//app/os-x-mavericks/id675248567?mt=12&uo=4\" class=\"bb-unsupported-message__copy-link\">Safari</a>, <a href=\"http://www.opera.com/browser/\" class=\"bb-unsupported-message__copy-link\">Opera</a> or <a href=\"http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-explorer/download-ie\" class=\"bb-unsupported-message__copy-link\">Edge / Internet Explorer</a>. </p> </div> </div> </div>"; windough["bb-unsupported-browser"] = true; windough.dispatchEvent(new windough.CustomEvent("bb-unsupported-browser"));if (customMsg) { $unsupportedText().innerHTML = customMsg; } }if (doc.addEventListener) { doc.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", message); } else { windough.attachEvent("onload", message); } } })(window, document); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(_document, _window) {var EXPERIENCE_MAPPING = { "EUR": "/europe", "APAC": "/asia", "MIDEAST": "/middleeast", "AMER": "/" };var REGION_MAPPING = { "Asia": "/asia", "Europe": "/europe", "MidEast": "/middleeast", "Africa": "/europe" };function getCookieValue(key) { var matched = _document.cookie.match(new RegExp(key + "=([^;]+);"));return matched && matched[1] || null; }function stopDownloadingThings() { if (_window.stop) { _window.stop(); } else if (_document.execCommand) { _document.execCommand("Stop", false); } }function redirectTo(destination) {if (_document.location.pathname === destination) { return; }_document.documentElement.style.display = "none"; stopDownloadingThings(); _document.location.replace(destination); }function redirectToAppropriateRegion() { if (_document.location.pathname !== "/" || _document.location.search.indexOf("inPreview=true") >= 0) { return; }var experience = getCookieValue("exp_pref"); var region = getCookieValue("ak_rg");var destination = EXPERIENCE_MAPPING[experience] || REGION_MAPPING[region];if (!destination) { return; }redirectTo(destination); }redirectToAppropriateRegion(); })(document, window); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ff0000"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/mstile-144x144-bbd2101292.png"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"> <meta name="referrer" content="always"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57-b572ef8093.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114-b5fb8b8c07.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72-a5bfb2afba.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144-3c26d576a9.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60-b0d19bb405.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120-ef3226f2bd.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76-6ed14bcfc8.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152-5ccd0ec96e.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180-c1a237984e.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/favicon-192x192-3621dae772.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/favicon-160x160-16c867e67a.png" sizes="160x160"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/favicon-96x96-4333659912.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/favicon-16x16-cc2a6c3317.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/favicons/favicon-32x32-d2b81a9373.png" sizes="32x32"><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922cs_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/stylesheets/fonts-6a1dc92f79.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922cs_/http://www.bbthat.com/assets/v1.2.1/that.css"> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922cs_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/stylesheets/article-36020ea04e.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922cs_/https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/stylesheets/bb-global-nav-41ab2917cf.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922cs_/https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/stylesheets/bb-global-footer-a141107103.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><script src="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922js_/http://cdn.optimizely.com/js/4368606971.js"></script> <script> if(!(self === top || /^https?:\/\/(([^.]+)\.)*(optimizely|bloomberg)\.com\//.test(document.referrer))) { top.location.replace(self.location); } </script><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bloomberg.com"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><noscript> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922cs_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/stylesheets/noscript-78e39895f8.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> </noscript><script type="text/javascript">!function(e,n){if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)define(["exports","module"],n);else if("undefined"!=typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module)n(exports,module);else{var t={exports:{}};n(t.exports,t),e.bbLoader=t.exports}}(this,function(e,n){"use strict";function t(){return Boolean(u[r.document.readyState])}function o(e){return r.window&&r.window.bbLoader?r.window.bbLoader[e]:{}}var u={complete:!0,interactive:!0},d={load:"load",DOMContentLoaded:"DOMContentLoaded"},i={load:"load"},r={document:"undefined"!=typeof document?document:null,window:"undefined"!=typeof window?window:null},a={loaded:o("loaded")||{},queue:o("queue")||{},clearQueue:function(e){this.queue[e]=[]},enqueue:function(e,n){return this.loaded[e]?void n():(this.queue[e]=this.queue[e]||[],void this.queue[e].push(n))},load:function(e){var n=arguments.length<=1||void 0===arguments[1]?{}:arguments[1],o=arguments.length<=2||void 0===arguments[2]?null:arguments[2],u=arguments.length<=3||void 0===arguments[3]?"load":arguments[3];if(!d[u])throw new Error("Unsupported timing specified: "+u+" Choose from the following: "+Object.keys(d));if(!this.loaded[e]){var i=this.loadImmediately.bind(this,e,n,o);return t()?void i():void r.window.addEventListener(d[u],i,!1)}},loadImmediately:function(e){var n=this,t=arguments.length<=1||void 0===arguments[1]?{}:arguments[1],o=arguments.length<=2||void 0===arguments[2]?null:arguments[2],u=(o?r.document.getElementById(o):null)||r.document.head,d=r.document.createElement("script");Object.keys(t).forEach(function(e){d.setAttribute(e,t[e])});var a=function t(){n.loaded[e]=!0;var o=n.queue[e]||[];o.forEach(function(e){e()}),o.length=0,d.removeEventListener(i.load,t,!1),d=null};d.addEventListener(i.load,a),u.appendChild(d),u=null},reset:function(){this.loaded={},this.queue={}},stub:function(){var e=arguments.length<=0||void 0===arguments[0]?{}:arguments[0];Object.keys(e).forEach(function(n){return r[n]=e[n]})}};n.exports=a});</script> <meta name="description" content="Zimbabwe will lobby for the lifting of an international ban on ivory sales, saying a controlled marketing system would allow the government to raise money to combat illicit poaching and for conservation programs." data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@business" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Zimbabwe will lobby for the lifting of an international ban on ivory sales, saying a controlled marketing system would allow the government to raise money to combat illicit poaching and for conservation programs." data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Zimbabwe Will Lobby for Lifting of Global Ivory Trade Ban" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_default-a4f15fa7ee.jpg" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="fb:status" content="Zimbabwe will lobby for the lifting of an international ban on ivory sales, saying a controlled marketing system would allow the government to raise money to combat illicit poaching and for conservation programs." data-ephemeral="true"><meta property="og:title" content="Zimbabwe Will Lobby for Lifting of Global Ivory Trade Ban" data-ephemeral="true"><meta property="og:description" content="Zimbabwe will lobby for the lifting of an international ban on ivory sales, saying a controlled marketing system would allow the government to raise money to combat illicit poaching and for conservation programs." data-ephemeral="true"><meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922im_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_default-a4f15fa7ee.jpg" data-ephemeral="true"><meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban" data-ephemeral="true"><link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="news_keywords" content="Marketing,Zimbabwe" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="parsely-title" content="Zimbabwe Will Lobby for Lifting of Global Ivory Trade Ban" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="parsely-link" content="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="parsely-type" content="post" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_default-a4f15fa7ee.jpg" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2016-05-25T03:00:00.003Z" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="parsely-section" content="industries" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="parsely-tags" content="Marketing,Zimbabwe,Region: Global,Page: article" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="parsely-post-id" content="O7OMPW6K50Z301" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="keywords" content="Marketing,Zimbabwe" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="sailthru.author" content="Godfrey Marawanyika,Brian Latham" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="date" content="2016-05-25T03:00:00.003Z" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="parsely-author" content="Godfrey Marawanyika" data-ephemeral="true"><meta name="parsely-author" content="Brian Latham" data-ephemeral="true"></head> <body class="default-layout middle-east content-layout theme-industries" data-tracker-events="click,pageview"> <style> .india-banner { display:none; } </style><div class="india-banner" data-tracker-events="click" data-tracker-category="nav" data-tracker-label="india-banner"> <div class="india-banner__content"> <div class="india-banner__text"> <a class="india-banner__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergquint.com/" data-track-label="link" data-track-action="click"> For more local news from India, visit Bloombergquint.com </a> </div> </div> <div class="india-banner__close-button" data-track-label="close" data-track-action="click"></div> </div> <div class="truste"> <div id="consent_blackbar"></div> </div><div class="header-ad-container"> <div class="header-ad"><div data-view-uid="0_1"><div id="0_1" class="ad-v2 on-large-desktop on-small-desktop on-tablet constrained-width" data-position="leaderboard1"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { global.bbLoader.enqueue("critical", function() { global.__bloomberg__.ads.createAd({ adCode: "business/news/industries/article", dimensions: {"large_desktop":[[728,90],[970,250],[1,1]],"small_desktop":[[728,90],[970,250],[1,1]],"tablet":[[728,90],[1,1]]}, id: "0_1", strategy: "always", targeting: {"suid":"O7OMPW6K50Z301","page":"article","currentResource":"Story|O7OMPW6K50Z301","ni":["AFRGOVTEAM","AFRTOP","ALLTOP","ALLWWCUR","ANIMAL","ANNOTATED","BBEXCLUDE","BIZNEWS","BNALL","BNCOPY","BNCOPY2","BNSTAFF","BNTEAMS","BUSINESS","COS","CRIME","DCAA","DUPLICATE","ECO","ECOINDTEAM","EUBNX","EUCMDMKT","EUROPEME","EUROSTORY","EXCLUSIVE","FINNEWS","GEN","GENNEWS","GENTOP","GENTOPZ3","GOWEB","HLDUPLICAT","HLNOVELTY0","JSX","LEI","METEUTEAM","NOVELTY0","ONWEB","READ25","TOP","UPDATE","USBNX","WWTOP","WWTOPZ6","AFRICA","AFRICAX","AME","ZIMB","BGOVBILLGO","BGOVCODES","BONDWIRES","WORLD","WEPFEX1","EM","WEBELIG","TRD","ESGRES","TIMENI","POLIRISK","TIMECO","INTERNAL","LEAST","SRCRANK1","MAJOR","MISC","MSCIFRONT","MSCIWORLD","SPREGIONS","GOV","POL","LOBBY","ESG","ESGSOC","CONS","INDUSTRIES","CONSD","ESGCONTROV","ASIAX"],"tagr":[],"kwl":["biz_bankofamerica_exclusion","biz_goldman_q2","biz_testing123","biz_exxonmobil","biz_ishares","biz_hsbc","biz_ubsbannedlist","biz_nationwide","biz_bp_keywords","biz_bp_keywords_two","biz_orlando","biz_sprint"],"position":"leaderboard1","url":"/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban"}, targetingModifiers: [global.__bloomberg__.byzantium.getTags] }); }); })(window); </script> </div></div></div> </div><div class="top_hat"> <div id="bb-that"> <nav class="bb-that"> <header class="bb-that-header bb-that--container"> <a class="bb-that-header__link bb-that-header--sitemap-trigger" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/company/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg the Company &amp; Its Products</a><a class="bb-that-header__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://bba.bloomberg.net/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom"><span>Bloomberg Anywhere Remote Login</span><span>Bloomberg Anywhere Login</span></a><a class="bb-that-header__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/professional/bcom-demo/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-CORE-bbgmenu-demo">Bloomberg Terminal Demo Request</a> </header> <div class="bb-that__sitemap bb-that--container"> <div class="bb-that__close"></div> <ul class="bb-that__sitemap-sections bb-that--visible-md bb-that--visible-lg"> <li class="bb-that__col bb-that__col--md"> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Bloomberg</h2> <div class="bb-that-category__content"><p class="bb-that-category__text">Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world.</p></div></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Customer Support</h2> <div class="bb-that-category__content"><p class="bb-that-category__text">Americas<br> +1 212 318 2000</p><p class="bb-that-category__text">Europe, Middle East, &amp; Africa<br> +44 20 7330 7500</p><p class="bb-that-category__text">Asia Pacific<br> +65 6212 1000</p></div></section> </li> <li class="bb-that__col bb-that__col--md"> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Company</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/careers/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Careers</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/diversity-inclusion/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Diversity &amp; Inclusion</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/bcause/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Sustainability</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.techatbloomberg.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Technology</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/company/bloomberg-facts/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">History &amp; Facts</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/philanthropy/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Philanthropy &amp; Engagement</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Communications</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/company/announcements/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Press Announcements</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/company/press-contacts/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Press Contacts</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Follow Us</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.facebook.com/Bloomberglp" class="bb-that-category__social-link bb-that--icon-facebook" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://twitter.com/bloomberg" class="bb-that-category__social-link bb-that--icon-twitter" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://www.linkedin.com/company/2494" class="bb-that-category__social-link bb-that--icon-linkedin" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://www.instagram.com/bloomberg/" class="bb-that-category__social-link bb-that--icon-instagram" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://vimeo.com/bloomberg" class="bb-that-category__social-link bb-that--icon-vimeo" target="_blank">Vimeo</a></li></ul></section> </li> <li class="bb-that__col bb-that__col--md"> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Financial Products</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/professional/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-CORE-bbgmenu">Bloomberg Terminal</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergtradebook.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-02-13-TBOOK-bbgmenu">Bloomberg Tradebook</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergbriefs.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Briefs</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergindices.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-05-13-Indices-bbgmenu">Bloomberg Indices</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergsef.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-08-13-SEF-bbgmenu">Bloomberg SEF</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://about.bloomberginstitute.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Institute</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Bloomberg Customers</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://bba.bloomberg.net/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Anywhere Remote Login</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/professional/downloads/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Download Software</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://service.bloomberg.com/portal/sessions/new?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Service Center</a></li></ul></section> </li> <li class="bb-that__col bb-that__col--md"> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Enterprise Products</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/enterprise/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-09-13-ES-bbgmenu">Enterprise Solutions</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/trading-solutions/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-09-13-TS-bbgmenu">Trading Solutions</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/vault/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-09-13-ES-BVAULT-bbgmenu">Bloomberg Vault</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergpolarlake.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg PolarLake</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Industry Products</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://about.bgov.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Government</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bna.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Law/BNA</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://bol.bna.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Big Law</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://about.bnef.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg New Energy Finance</a></li></ul></section> </li> <li class="bb-that__col bb-that__col--md"> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Media</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg.com</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Politics</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergview.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg View</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Gadfly</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/live?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Television</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/radio/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Radio</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/mobile/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Mobile Apps</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/company/news-bureaus/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">News Bureaus</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Media Services</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberglive.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Live Conferences</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/content-service/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Content Service</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergmedia.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Advertising</a></li></ul></section> </li> </ul> <ul class="bb-that__sitemap-sections bb-that--visible-sm"> <li class="bb-that__col bb-that__col--sm"> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Bloomberg</h2> <div class="bb-that-category__content"><p class="bb-that-category__text">Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world.</p></div></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Customer Support</h2> <div class="bb-that-category__content"><p class="bb-that-category__text">Americas<br> +1 212 318 2000</p><p class="bb-that-category__text">Europe, Middle East, &amp; Africa<br> +44 20 7330 7500</p><p class="bb-that-category__text">Asia Pacific<br> +65 6212 1000</p></div></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Communications</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/company/announcements/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Press Announcements</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/company/press-contacts/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Press Contacts</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Follow Us</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.facebook.com/Bloomberglp" class="bb-that-category__social-link bb-that--icon-facebook" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://twitter.com/bloomberg" class="bb-that-category__social-link bb-that--icon-twitter" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://www.linkedin.com/company/2494" class="bb-that-category__social-link bb-that--icon-linkedin" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://www.instagram.com/bloomberg/" class="bb-that-category__social-link bb-that--icon-instagram" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://vimeo.com/bloomberg" class="bb-that-category__social-link bb-that--icon-vimeo" target="_blank">Vimeo</a></li></ul></section> </li> <li class="bb-that__col bb-that__col--sm"> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Company</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/careers/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Careers</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/diversity-inclusion/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Diversity &amp; Inclusion</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/philanthropy/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Philanthropy &amp; Engagement</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/bcause/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Sustainability</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.techatbloomberg.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Technology</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/company/bloomberg-facts/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">History &amp; Facts</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Media</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg.com</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Politics</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergview.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg View</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/live?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Television</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/radio/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Radio</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/mobile/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Mobile Apps</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/company/news-bureaus/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">News Bureaus</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Media Services</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergmedia.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Advertising</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/content-service/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Content Service</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberglive.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Live Conferences</a></li></ul></section> </li> <li class="bb-that__col bb-that__col--sm"> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Financial Products</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/professional/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-CORE-bbgmenu">Bloomberg Terminal</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergtradebook.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-02-13-TBOOK-bbgmenu">Bloomberg Tradebook</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergbriefs.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Briefs</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergindices.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-05-13-Indices-bbgmenu">Bloomberg Indices</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergsef.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-08-13-SEF-bbgmenu">Bloomberg SEF</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://about.bloomberginstitute.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Institute</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Enterprise Products</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/enterprise/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-09-13-ES-bbgmenu">Enterprise Solutions</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/trading-solutions/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-09-13-TS-bbgmenu">Trading Solutions</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/vault/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom&amp;bbgsum=DG-WS-09-13-ES-BVAULT-bbgmenu">Bloomberg Vault</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloombergpolarlake.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg PolarLake</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Industry Products</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://about.bgov.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Government</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bna.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Law/BNA</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://bol.bna.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Big Law</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://about.bnef.com/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg New Energy Finance</a></li></ul></section> <section class="bb-that-category"> <h2 class="bb-that-category__title">Bloomberg Customers</h2> <ul class="bb-that-category__content"><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://bba.bloomberg.net/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Bloomberg Anywhere Remote Login</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/professional/downloads/?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Download Software</a></li><li class="bb-that-category__item"><a class="bb-that-category__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://service.bloomberg.com/portal/sessions/new?utm_source=bloomberg-menu&amp;utm_medium=bcom">Service Center</a></li></ul></section> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div><div class="container"><div class="bb-nav-placeholder"> <div class="bb-nav-root"> <link rel="import" href="https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/vendor/polymer/polymer.html"> <link rel="import" href="https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/components/bb_ad-421ac31a5c.html"> <nav is="bb-nav" class="bb-nav" id="bb-nav" data-nav-version="1.15.1" data-theme="default" data-mode="index" data-progress="0" data-headline="" data-base="https://nav.bloomberg.com" data-tracker-category="nav" data-tracker-events="click" data-tracker-label="header" data-site="global"> <div class="bb-nav__container"> <div class="bb-nav__content"> <h1 class="bb-nav-logo" is="bb-nav-logo"> <div class="bb-nav-logo__rubix" data-tracker-label="bomb.open.rubix_button" data-tracker-action="click"></div> <div class="bb-nav-logo__menu" data-tracker-label="bomb.open.menu_button" data-tracker-action="click"> <div class="bb-nav-logo__menu-link">MENU</div> </div> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/" class="bb-nav-logo__link" data-tracker-label="logo" data-tracker-action="click"> </a> <div class="bb-nav-logo__arrow"></div> </h1><div class="bb-nav-content-logo" is="bb-nav-content-logo"> <h1 class="bb-nav-content-logo__headline" data-tracker-label="content"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/" class="bb-nav-content-logo__site" data-tracker-label="logo" data-tracker-action="click"></a> </h1> <div class="bb-nav-content-logo__down-arrow" data-tracker-label="expand" data-tracker-action="click"></div> </div><h2 class="bb-nav-headline"></h2><link rel="import" href="https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/components/bb_experience_select-b508856dc1.html"> <bb-experience-select class="bb-nav-experience-select"></bb-experience-select><div class="bb-nav-categories"> <ul class="bb-nav-categories__container"> <li class="bb-nav-categories__home"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/" class="bb-nav-categories__home-link"> Homepage </a> </li> <li is="bb-nav-category" class="bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu " data-tracker-label="markets" data-vertical="markets"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__category-container"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__notch"></div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets" class="bb-nav-categories__link" data-category-path="/markets" data-category-vertical="markets" target="_self" data-tracker-action="click">Markets</a> </div> <div class="bb-nav-submenu" is="bb-nav-submenu"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__content"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__inner"> <ul class="bb-nav-submenu__categories"> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_stocks" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks" data-tracker-label="stocks" data-tracker-action="click"> Stocks </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_currencies" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/currencies" data-tracker-label="currencies" data-tracker-action="click"> Currencies </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_commodities" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities" data-tracker-label="commodities" data-tracker-action="click"> Commodities </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_rates_bonds" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-bonds" data-tracker-label="rates_plus_bonds" data-tracker-action="click"> Rates + Bonds </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_economics" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/economics" data-tracker-label="economics" data-tracker-action="click"> Economics </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_magazine" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/markets-magazine" data-tracker-label="magazine" data-tracker-action="click"> Magazine </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_benchmark" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/benchmark" data-tracker-label="benchmark" data-tracker-action="click"> Benchmark </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_watchlist" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/watchlist" data-tracker-label="watchlist" data-tracker-action="click"> Watchlist </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_economic_calendar" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/economic-calendar" data-tracker-label="economic_calendar" data-tracker-action="click"> Economic Calendar </a> </li> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__ad"><bb-ad ad-code="bloomberg/nav" position="marketsnav1" target="bloomberg/nav" dimensions="{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}"></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__cards" hidden=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is="bb-nav-category" class="bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu " data-tracker-label="technology" data-vertical="technology"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__category-container"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__notch"></div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/technology" class="bb-nav-categories__link" data-category-path="/technology" data-category-vertical="technology" target="_self" data-tracker-action="click">Tech</a> </div> <div class="bb-nav-submenu" is="bb-nav-submenu"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__content"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__inner"> <ul class="bb-nav-submenu__categories"> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/technology_companies" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/silicon-valley" data-tracker-label="silicon_valley" data-tracker-action="click"> Silicon Valley </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/technology_gadgets" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/global-tech" data-tracker-label="global_tech" data-tracker-action="click"> Global Tech </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/technology_start_ups" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/startups" data-tracker-label="venture_capital" data-tracker-action="click"> Venture Capital </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/technology_security" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/cybersecurity" data-tracker-label="hacking" data-tracker-action="click"> Hacking </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/technology_gaming" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/entertainment" data-tracker-label="digital_media" data-tracker-action="click"> Digital Media </a> </li> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__ad"><bb-ad ad-code="bloomberg/nav" position="technav1" target="bloomberg/nav" dimensions="{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}"></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__cards" hidden=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is="bb-nav-category" class="bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu " data-tracker-label="pursuits" data-vertical="pursuits"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__category-container"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__notch"></div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits" class="bb-nav-categories__link" data-category-path="/pursuits" data-category-vertical="pursuits" target="_self" data-tracker-action="click">Pursuits</a> </div> <div class="bb-nav-submenu" is="bb-nav-submenu"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__content"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__inner"> <ul class="bb-nav-submenu__categories"> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_autos" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/cars-bikes" data-tracker-label="cars_and_bikes" data-tracker-action="click"> Cars &amp; Bikes </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/style-grooming" data-tracker-label="style_and_grooming" data-tracker-action="click"> Style &amp; Grooming </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_scene" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/spend" data-tracker-label="spend" data-tracker-action="click"> Spend </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_timepieces" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/watches-gadgets" data-tracker-label="watches_and_gadgets" data-tracker-action="click"> Watches &amp; Gadgets </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_food" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/food-drinks" data-tracker-label="food_and_drinks" data-tracker-action="click"> Food &amp; Drinks </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_travel" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/travel" data-tracker-label="travel" data-tracker-action="click"> Travel </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_property" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/real-estate" data-tracker-label="real_estate" data-tracker-action="click"> Real Estate </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_art" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/art-design" data-tracker-label="art_and_design" data-tracker-action="click"> Art &amp; Design </a> </li> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__ad"><bb-ad ad-code="bloomberg/nav" position="pursuitsnav1" target="bloomberg/nav" dimensions="{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}"></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__cards" hidden=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is="bb-nav-category" class="bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu " data-tracker-label="politics" data-vertical="politics"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__category-container"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__notch"></div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/politics" class="bb-nav-categories__link" data-category-path="/politics" data-category-vertical="politics" target="_self" data-tracker-action="click">Politics</a> </div> <div class="bb-nav-submenu" is="bb-nav-submenu"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__content"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__inner"> <ul class="bb-nav-submenu__categories"> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/politics_with_all_due_respect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/topics/wadr-full-episode" data-tracker-label="with_all_due_respect" data-tracker-action="click"> With All Due Respect </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/politics_delegate_tracker" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2016-delegate-tracker/" data-tracker-label="delegate_tracker" data-tracker-action="click"> Delegate Tracker </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/politics_culture_caucus_podcast" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/podcasts/culture_caucus" data-tracker-label="culture_caucus_podcast" data-tracker-action="click"> Culture Caucus Podcast </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/politics_masters_in_politics_podcast" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/podcasts/masters_in_politics" data-tracker-label="masters_in_politics_podcast" data-tracker-action="click"> Masters In Politics Podcast </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/politics_what_the_voters_are_streaming" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2016-voter-spotify-listens/" data-tracker-label="what_the_voters_are_streaming" data-tracker-action="click"> What The Voters Are Streaming </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/editors_picks" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/topics/editors-picks" data-tracker-label="editors'_picks" data-tracker-action="click"> Editors' Picks </a> </li> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__ad"><bb-ad ad-code="bloomberg/nav" position="politicsnav1" target="bloomberg/nav" dimensions="{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}"></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__cards" hidden=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is="bb-nav-category" class="bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu " data-tracker-label="opinion" data-vertical="opinion"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__category-container"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__notch"></div> <span class="bb-nav-categories__link" data-category-path="/opinion" data-category-vertical="opinion" target="_self" data-tracker-action="click">Opinion</span> </div> <div class="bb-nav-submenu" is="bb-nav-submenu"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__content"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__inner"> <ul class="bb-nav-submenu__categories"> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/opinion_view" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/view/" data-tracker-label="view" data-tracker-action="click"> View </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/opinion_gadfly" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/" data-tracker-label="gadfly" data-tracker-action="click"> Gadfly </a> </li> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__ad"><bb-ad ad-code="bloomberg/nav" position="opinionnav1" target="bloomberg/nav" dimensions="{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}"></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__cards" hidden=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is="bb-nav-category" class="bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu " data-tracker-label="businessweek" data-vertical="businessweek"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__category-container"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__notch"></div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek" class="bb-nav-categories__link" data-category-path="/businessweek" data-category-vertical="businessweek" target="_self" data-tracker-action="click">Businessweek</a> </div> <div class="bb-nav-submenu" is="bb-nav-submenu"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__content"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__inner"> <ul class="bb-nav-submenu__categories"> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_subscribe" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://subscribe.businessweek.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=BWK&amp;cds_page_id=200920" data-tracker-label="subscribe" data-tracker-action="click"> Subscribe </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_cover_stories" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/cover-story" data-tracker-label="cover_stories" data-tracker-action="click"> Cover Stories </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_opening_remarks" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/opening-remarks" data-tracker-label="opening_remarks" data-tracker-action="click"> Opening Remarks </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_etc" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/etc" data-tracker-label="etc" data-tracker-action="click"> Etc </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_features" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/features" data-tracker-label="features" data-tracker-action="click"> Features </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_85th_anniversary_issue" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.businessweek.com/features/85ideas/" data-tracker-label="85th_anniversary_issue" data-tracker-action="click"> 85th Anniversary Issue </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_behind_the_cover" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/behind-the-cover" data-tracker-label="behind_the_cover" data-tracker-action="click"> Behind The Cover </a> </li> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__ad"><bb-ad ad-code="bloomberg/nav" position="bweeknav1" target="bloomberg/nav" dimensions="{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}"></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__cards" hidden=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is="bb-nav-category" class="bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu " data-tracker-label="footer" data-vertical="footer"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__category-container"> <div class="bb-nav-categories__notch"></div> <span class="bb-nav-categories__link" data-category-path="/footer" data-category-vertical="footer" target="_self" data-tracker-action="click">More</span> </div> <div class="bb-nav-submenu" is="bb-nav-submenu"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__content"> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__inner"> <ul class="bb-nav-submenu__categories"> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/industries" data-tracker-label="industries" data-tracker-action="click"> Industries </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/science-energy" data-tracker-label="science_plus_energy" data-tracker-action="click"> Science + Energy </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics" data-tracker-label="graphics" data-tracker-action="click"> Graphics </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/game-plan" data-tracker-label="game_plan" data-tracker-action="click"> Game Plan </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/small-business" data-tracker-label="small_business" data-tracker-action="click"> Small Business </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/personal-finance" data-tracker-label="personal_finance" data-tracker-action="click"> Personal Finance </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/segments/inspire-go" data-tracker-label="inspire_go" data-tracker-action="click"> Inspire GO </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/special-reports/bloomberg-board-directors-forum" data-tracker-label="board_directors_forum" data-tracker-action="click"> Board Directors Forum </a> </li><li class="bb-nav-submenu__category"> <a class="bb-nav-submenu__category-link" data-subroute="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/sponsor/partnerships/" data-tracker-label="sponsored_content" data-tracker-action="click"> Sponsored Content </a> </li> <li class="bb-nav-submenu__ad"><bb-ad ad-code="bloomberg/nav" position="footernav1" target="bloomberg/nav" dimensions="{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}"></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class="bb-nav-submenu__cards" hidden=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bb-nav-categories__category bb-nav-categories__experience"> <bb-experience-select class="bb-nav-mobile-experience-select"></bb-experience-select> </li> </ul> </div><div class="bb-nav-touts" is="bb-nav-touts" data-tracker-label="tout"> <a target="_self" id="bb-nav-sign-in" class="bb-nav-touts__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://login.bloomberg.com/" data-env="" data-tracker-label="sign_in" data-tracker-action="click">Sign In</a> <a target="_blank" class="bb-nav-touts__subscribe-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://businessweekmag.com/navbartextlink" data-vertical-target="businessweek" data-tracker-label="subscribe" data-tracker-action="click">Subscribe</a> </div><link rel="import" href="https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/components/bb_social-f857cf4583.html"> <div class="bb-nav-social-container"> <bb-social class="bb-nav-social"></bb-social> </div><div class="bb-nav-search" is="bb-nav-search" data-tracker-label="search"> <form class="bb-nav-search__form" action="/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/search" method="get" autocomplete="false"> <input type="text" class="bb-nav-search__input" placeholder="What are you searching for?" name="query" autocomplete="off"> </form> <link rel="import" href="https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/components/bb_quick_links-9234af6693.html"> <link rel="import" href="https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/components/bb_search_suggestions-fc70f5f1ca.html"> <div class="bb-search-drawer" tabindex="0"> <div class="bb-search-drawer__content"> <bb-quick-links></bb-quick-links> <bb-search-suggestions></bb-search-suggestions> </div> </div> </div> <span class="bb-nav-search__icon" data-tracker-label="search.icon" data-tracker-action="click"></span> </div> </div> <div class="bb-progress"> <div class="bb-progress__status"></div> </div><bb-bomb-view id="bb_bomb" data-html=" <dom-module id=&quot;bb-bomb-content&quot;> <template> <section class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb&quot; is=&quot;bb-nav-bomb&quot; data-tracker-events=&quot;click&quot; data-tracker-category=&quot;nav&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;bomb&quot; data-bomb=&quot;initial&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__container&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__header&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__logo&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__logo-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;logo&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Bloomberg </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__close-button&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__close-button-link&quot; on-click=&quot;closeClickHandler&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;close_button&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> CLOSE </div> </div> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__featured-stories&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__audio-video&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__audio-video-container&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module&quot; data-module-vertical=&quot;video&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;video&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__title&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/live&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;title&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Video </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__stories&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_0&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-07-13/making-sense-of-the-post-brexit-market-rally&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__video-poster&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iilm_wrSCEOI/v5/400x225.jpg)&quot; > </a> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-07-13/making-sense-of-the-post-brexit-market-rally&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;headline&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Making Sense of the Post-Brexit Market Rally </a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module&quot; data-module-vertical=&quot;audio&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;audio&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__title&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/audio&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;title&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Audio </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__stories&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_0&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-04-04/odd-lots-the-unbearable-brightness-of-being-a-shadow-bank&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;headline&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Odd Lots: The Unbearable Brightness of Being a Shadow Bank </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__live-tv&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/live&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__live-tv-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;live_tv&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;>Live TV</a> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/live/schedule-shows&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__live-tv-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;schedule_shows&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;>Schedules+Shows</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__latest-news&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module&quot; data-module-vertical=&quot;latest_news&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;latest_news&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__title&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;title&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Businessweek </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__stories&quot;> <a href=&quot;//www.bloomberg.com/businessweek&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;image&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> <img class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__image&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iay0.aXGNmPY/v0/190x-1.jpg&quot;/> </a> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_0&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/will-a-camera-on-every-cop-make-everyone-safer-taser-thinks-so&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;headline&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Will a Camera on Every Cop Make Everyone Safer? Taser Thinks So </a> <time datetime=&quot;2016-07-13T03:41:45.900Z&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-timestamp&quot;> Updated 14 hours ago </time> <a href=&quot;http://businessweekmag.com/hpmegamenu&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__subscribe-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;bw_subscribe_tout&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Subscribe </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__menu&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__menu-container&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__menu-verticals&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module&quot; data-module-vertical=&quot;markets&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;markets&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__title&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/markets&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;title&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Markets </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__stories&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_0&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Stocks </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_1&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/currencies&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Currencies </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_2&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Commodities </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_3&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-bonds&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Rates + Bonds </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_4&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/economics&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Economics </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_5&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/markets-magazine&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Magazine </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_6&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/benchmark&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Benchmark </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_7&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/watchlist&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Watchlist </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_8&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/economic-calendar&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Economic Calendar </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-ad&quot;> <bb-ad ad-code=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; position=&quot;navmarkets&quot; target=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; dimensions=\&quot;{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}\&quot; ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module&quot; data-module-vertical=&quot;technology&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;technology&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__title&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/technology&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;title&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Technology </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__stories&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_0&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-13/n-j-dangles-200-million-in-breaks-to-financial-tech-companies&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;headline&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> N.J. Dangles $200 Million in Breaks to Financial, Tech Companies </a> <time datetime=&quot;2016-07-13T17:23:14.670Z&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-timestamp&quot;> Jul 13, 2016 </time> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_1&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/silicon-valley&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Silicon Valley </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_2&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/global-tech&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Global Tech </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_3&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/startups&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Venture Capital </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_4&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/cybersecurity&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Hacking </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_5&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/entertainment&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Digital Media </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-ad&quot;> <bb-ad ad-code=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; position=&quot;navtech&quot; target=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; dimensions=\&quot;{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}\&quot; ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module&quot; data-module-vertical=&quot;politics&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;politics&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__title&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/politics&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;title&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Politics </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__stories&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_0&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/videos/2016-07-13/trump-visits-governor-mike-pence-as-vp-deadline-nears&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;headline&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Trump Visits Governor Mike Pence as VP Deadline Nears </a> <time datetime=&quot;2016-07-13T15:36:46.359Z&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-timestamp&quot;> Jul 13, 2016 </time> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_1&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/topics/wadr-full-episode&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> With All Due Respect </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_2&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2016-delegate-tracker/&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Delegate Tracker </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_3&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/podcasts/culture_caucus&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Culture Caucus Podcast </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_4&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/podcasts/masters_in_politics&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Masters In Politics Podcast </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_5&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2016-voter-spotify-listens/&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> What The Voters Are Streaming </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_6&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/topics/editors-picks&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Editors\&quot; Picks </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-ad&quot;> <bb-ad ad-code=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; position=&quot;navpolitics&quot; target=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; dimensions=\&quot;{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}\&quot; ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module&quot; data-module-vertical=&quot;pursuits&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;pursuits&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__title&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;title&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Pursuits </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__stories&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_0&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-13/how-to-make-a-french-75-cocktail-recipe-with-cognac-champagne&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;headline&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> How to Make a French 75 Cocktail: Recipe With Cognac, Champagne </a> <time datetime=&quot;2016-07-13T15:45:08.825Z&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-timestamp&quot;> Jul 13, 2016 </time> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_1&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/cars-bikes&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Cars &amp; Bikes </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_2&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/style-grooming&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Style &amp; Grooming </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_3&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/spend&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Spend </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_4&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/watches-gadgets&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Watches &amp; Gadgets </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_5&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/food-drinks&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Food &amp; Drinks </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_6&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/travel&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Travel </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_7&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/real-estate&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Real Estate </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_8&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/art-design&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Art &amp; Design </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-ad&quot;> <bb-ad ad-code=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; position=&quot;navpursuits&quot; target=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; dimensions=\&quot;{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}\&quot; ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module&quot; data-module-vertical=&quot;opinion&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;opinion&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__title&quot;> <span class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;title&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Opinion </span> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__stories&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_0&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-07-13/clinton-heads-the-wrong-way-on-immigration&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;headline&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Clinton Heads the Wrong Way on Immigration </a> <time datetime=&quot;2016-07-13T17:17:50.598Z&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-timestamp&quot;> Jul 13, 2016 </time> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_1&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/view/&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> View </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_2&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Gadfly </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-ad&quot;> <bb-ad ad-code=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; position=&quot;navopinion&quot; target=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; dimensions=\&quot;{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}\&quot; ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module&quot; data-module-vertical=&quot;businessweek&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;businessweek&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__title&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;title&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Businessweek </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__stories&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_0&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-detroit-bikes/&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;headline&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Detroit-Made Bicycles Are Taking Over Bike-Share Programs </a> <time datetime=&quot;2016-07-13T12:15:05.983Z&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-timestamp&quot;> Jul 13, 2016 </time> </div> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_1&quot;> <a href=&quot;https://subscribe.businessweek.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=BWK&amp;cds_page_id=200920&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Subscribe </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_2&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/cover-story&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Cover Stories </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_3&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/opening-remarks&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Opening Remarks </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_4&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/etc&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Etc </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_5&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/features&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Features </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_6&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.businessweek.com/features/85ideas/&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> 85th Anniversary Issue </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_7&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/behind-the-cover&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Behind The Cover </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-ad&quot;> <bb-ad ad-code=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; position=&quot;navbweek&quot; target=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; dimensions=\&quot;{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}\&quot; ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb__menu-footer&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;footer&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module&quot; data-module-vertical=&quot;footer&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;footer&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__title&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/footer&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;title&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Footer </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module__stories&quot;> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_0&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/news/industries&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Industries </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_1&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/news/science-energy&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Science + Energy </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_2&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Graphics </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_3&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/game-plan&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Game Plan </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_4&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/small-business&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Small Business </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_5&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/personal-finance&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Personal Finance </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_6&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/segments/inspire-go&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Inspire GO </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_7&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/news/special-reports/bloomberg-board-directors-forum&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Board Directors Forum </a> </div><div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;story_8&quot;> <a href=&quot;http://www.bloomberg.com/sponsor/partnerships/&quot; class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label&quot; data-tracker-label=&quot;link&quot; data-tracker-action=&quot;click&quot;> Sponsored Content </a> </div> <div class=&quot;bb-nav-bomb-module-ad&quot;> <bb-ad ad-code=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; position=&quot;navbottom&quot; target=&quot;bloomberg/nav&quot; dimensions=\&quot;{&quot;tablet&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;small_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]],&quot;large_desktop&quot;:[[5,14]]}\&quot; ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </template> </dom-module> "></bb-bomb-view> </nav> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(d) { var s = d.createElement("script"); s.async = false; s.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/javascripts/webcomponents-lite-13f8fefdee.js"; s.type = "text/javascript"; d.head.appendChild(s); s = null; })(document); </script> </div> </div><div class="breaking-news-placeholder"> </div><div class="right-below-header-ad-placeholder"> </div><main id="content" class="main-content"><div class="bb-transporter" data-view-uid="1|0_3"> <style type="text/css"> .bb-transporter { position: relative; } .bb-transporter:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .bb-transporter-item { float: left; position: relative; width: 100%; z-index: 1; -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; backface-visibility: hidden; } </style> <div class="industries-article bb-transporter-item" data-transporter-id="0" data-view-uid="1|0_3_1" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><meta class="primary-category" content="industries" data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_1" itemprop="genre"><article class="bb-article with-standard-lede" data-tracker-events="click" data-tracker-label="article"> <div class="bb-article__content-well article-content-boundary"><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_6"><header class="standard-image-lede standard-lede lede"> <h1 class="lede-headline" itemprop="name headline"> <span class="lede-headline__highlighted">Zimbabwe Will Lobby for Lifting of Global Ivory Trade Ban</span> </h1><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7"><div class="article-details"><div class="byline-view" data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_1"><div class="byline " data-tracker-events="click" data-tracker-label="byline"> <div class="author-byline"> <a class="author-link" href="authors/AQi27M4iMV8/godfrey-marawanyika" data-tracker-category="nav" data-tracker-label="author_link" data-tracker-action="click" itemprop="author" rel="author"> Godfrey Marawanyika </a> </div> <div class="author-byline"> <a class="author-link" href="authors/AEaRjWsUCno/brian-latham" data-tracker-category="nav" data-tracker-label="author_link" data-tracker-action="click" itemprop="author" rel="author"> Brian Latham </a> </div> </div></div><div class="published-info"> <time class="published-at time-based hide-time-based" datetime="2016-05-25T03:00:00.003Z" itemprop="datePublished"> May 24, 2016 — 11:00 PM EDT </time> <span class="updated-at time-based hide-time-based"> Updated on <time class="updated-at__time" datetime="2016-05-25T07:50:45.625Z"> May 25, 2016 — 3:50 AM EDT </time> </span> </div><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2"><div class="social-share" data-tracker-category="socialshare" data-tracker-label="title" data-tracker-events="click"><div class="bb-social-links" data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_1"><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_1_1" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="facebook" target="bb-social-popup--facebook" data-tracker-label="facebook" data-tracker-action="click">Share on Facebook</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_1_2" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C&amp;text=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban&amp;via=business" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="twitter" target="bb-social-popup--twitter" data-tracker-label="twitter" data-tracker-action="click">Share on Twitter</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_1_3" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--whatsapp" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/whatsapp://send/?text=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban%20http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="whatsapp" target="bb-social-popup--whatsapp" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" data-tracker-label="whatsapp" data-tracker-action="click">Share on WhatsApp</a></div> <div class="social-share__more"> <div class="social-share__more-icon"></div> <div class="social-share__additional"><div class="bb-social-links" data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_2"><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_2_1" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--linkedin" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?title=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="linkedin" target="bb-social-popup--linkedin" data-tracker-label="linkedin" data-tracker-action="click">Share on LinkedIn</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_2_2" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--reddit" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://reddit.com/submit?title=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="reddit" target="bb-social-popup--reddit" data-tracker-label="reddit" data-tracker-action="click">Share on Reddit</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_2_3" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--google" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://plus.google.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="google" target="bb-social-popup--google" data-tracker-label="google" data-tracker-action="click">Share on Google+</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_2_4" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--email" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/mailto:/?body=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban%0ABy%20Godfrey%20Marawanyika%2C%20Brian%20Latham%0Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C%0ABloomberg&amp;subject=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="email" data-tracker-label="email" data-tracker-action="click">E-mail</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_2_5" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C&amp;text=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban&amp;via=business" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="twitter" target="bb-social-popup--twitter" data-tracker-label="twitter" data-tracker-action="click">Share on Twitter</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_7_2_2_6" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--whatsapp" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/whatsapp://send/?text=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban%20http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="whatsapp" target="bb-social-popup--whatsapp" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" data-tracker-label="whatsapp" data-tracker-action="click">Share on WhatsApp</a></div></div> </div> </div></div></div></div></header></div> <aside class="article-rail" data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_2"><div class="article-rail-module-container" style="z-index: 3;"><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_2_1" class="article-rail-module"><div id="1|0_3_1_2_1" class="ad-v2 on-large-desktop on-small-desktop" data-position="box1"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { global.bbLoader.enqueue("critical", function() { global.__bloomberg__.ads.createAd({ adCode: "business/news/industries/article", dimensions: {"large_desktop":[[300,600],[300,250],[1,1]],"small_desktop":[[300,600],[300,250],[1,1]]}, id: "1|0_3_1_2_1", strategy: "", targeting: {"suid":"O7OMPW6K50Z301","page":"article","currentResource":"Story|O7OMPW6K50Z301","ni":["AFRGOVTEAM","AFRTOP","ALLTOP","ALLWWCUR","ANIMAL","ANNOTATED","BBEXCLUDE","BIZNEWS","BNALL","BNCOPY","BNCOPY2","BNSTAFF","BNTEAMS","BUSINESS","COS","CRIME","DCAA","DUPLICATE","ECO","ECOINDTEAM","EUBNX","EUCMDMKT","EUROPEME","EUROSTORY","EXCLUSIVE","FINNEWS","GEN","GENNEWS","GENTOP","GENTOPZ3","GOWEB","HLDUPLICAT","HLNOVELTY0","JSX","LEI","METEUTEAM","NOVELTY0","ONWEB","READ25","TOP","UPDATE","USBNX","WWTOP","WWTOPZ6","AFRICA","AFRICAX","AME","ZIMB","BGOVBILLGO","BGOVCODES","BONDWIRES","WORLD","WEPFEX1","EM","WEBELIG","TRD","ESGRES","TIMENI","POLIRISK","TIMECO","INTERNAL","LEAST","SRCRANK1","MAJOR","MISC","MSCIFRONT","MSCIWORLD","SPREGIONS","GOV","POL","LOBBY","ESG","ESGSOC","CONS","INDUSTRIES","CONSD","ESGCONTROV","ASIAX"],"tagr":[],"kwl":["biz_bankofamerica_exclusion","biz_goldman_q2","biz_testing123","biz_exxonmobil","biz_ishares","biz_hsbc","biz_ubsbannedlist","biz_nationwide","biz_bp_keywords","biz_bp_keywords_two","biz_orlando","biz_sprint"],"position":"box1","url":"/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban"}, targetingModifiers: [global.__bloomberg__.byzantium.getTags] }); }); })(window); </script> </div></div></div></aside><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_3"> <ul class="article-abstract"> <li class="article-abstract__item"> <div class="article-abstract__item-text">Says regulated sales can raise money for conservation efforts</div> </li> <li class="article-abstract__item"> <div class="article-abstract__item-text">Country has lost 439 tons of ivory to poachers since 2002</div> </li> </ul> </div><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4"><section class="article-body" itemprop="articleBody" data-tracker-label="body"> <div class="article-body__social-container"> <div class="sticky-social-share" data-tracker-category="socialshare" data-tracker-label="stickybar" data-tracker-events="click"><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1"><div class="social-share"><div class="bb-social-links" data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_1"><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_1_1" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="facebook" target="bb-social-popup--facebook" data-tracker-label="facebook" data-tracker-action="click">Share on Facebook</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_1_2" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C&amp;text=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban&amp;via=business" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="twitter" target="bb-social-popup--twitter" data-tracker-label="twitter" data-tracker-action="click">Share on Twitter</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_1_3" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--whatsapp" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/whatsapp://send/?text=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban%20http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="whatsapp" target="bb-social-popup--whatsapp" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" data-tracker-label="whatsapp" data-tracker-action="click">Share on WhatsApp</a></div> <div class="social-share__more"> <div class="social-share__more-icon"></div> <div class="social-share__additional"><div class="bb-social-links" data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_2"><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_2_1" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--linkedin" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?title=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="linkedin" target="bb-social-popup--linkedin" data-tracker-label="linkedin" data-tracker-action="click">Share on LinkedIn</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_2_2" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--reddit" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://reddit.com/submit?title=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="reddit" target="bb-social-popup--reddit" data-tracker-label="reddit" data-tracker-action="click">Share on Reddit</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_2_3" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--google" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://plus.google.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="google" target="bb-social-popup--google" data-tracker-label="google" data-tracker-action="click">Share on Google+</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_2_4" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--email" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/mailto:/?body=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban%0ABy%20Godfrey%20Marawanyika%2C%20Brian%20Latham%0Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C%0ABloomberg&amp;subject=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="email" data-tracker-label="email" data-tracker-action="click">E-mail</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_2_5" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C&amp;text=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban&amp;via=business" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="twitter" target="bb-social-popup--twitter" data-tracker-label="twitter" data-tracker-action="click">Share on Twitter</a><a data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_4_1_2_6" class="bb-social-link bb-social-link--whatsapp" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/whatsapp://send/?text=Zimbabwe%20Will%20Lobby%20for%20Lifting%20of%20Global%20Ivory%20Trade%20Ban%20http%3A%2F%2Fbloom.bg%2F1Xvrb3C" rel="nofollow" data-social-network="whatsapp" target="bb-social-popup--whatsapp" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" data-tracker-label="whatsapp" data-tracker-action="click">Share on WhatsApp</a></div></div> </div> </div></div></div> </div><div class="article-body__content"> <p>Zimbabwe will lobby for the lifting of an international ban on ivory sales, saying a controlled marketing system would allow the government to raise money to combat illicit poaching and for conservation programs.</p><p>The safeguarding of “Zimbabwe’s elephants is wholly dependent on establishing regular open-market sales of elephant ivory to fund management and enforcement actions,” the government said in a paper that will be presented at a meeting of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, or CITES, <a itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="StoryLink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://www.google.com/#q=CITES+South+African+September+2016" title="Link to South Africa Statement on CITES" target="_blank" data-tracker-action="click" data-tracker-category="nav" data-tracker-label="inline_link.01"><meta itemprop="active" content="true"><meta itemprop="type" content="WebLink">scheduled</a> for September in neighboring South Africa.</p><p>Zimbabwe says its elephant population, estimated at 84,000, is twice what can be supported by available food and land. The country, which is grappling with an economic crisis, said in February it raised $1 million from selling elephants to China, where it will continue exporting wildlife as part of conservation efforts.</p><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_8"><div id="1|0_3_1_8" class="ad-v2 on-mobile" data-position="box1"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { global.bbLoader.enqueue("critical", function() { global.__bloomberg__.ads.createAd({ adCode: "business/news/industries/article", dimensions: {"mobile":[[300,250],[5,5],[1,1]]}, id: "1|0_3_1_8", strategy: "", targeting: {"suid":"O7OMPW6K50Z301","page":"article","currentResource":"Story|O7OMPW6K50Z301","ni":["AFRGOVTEAM","AFRTOP","ALLTOP","ALLWWCUR","ANIMAL","ANNOTATED","BBEXCLUDE","BIZNEWS","BNALL","BNCOPY","BNCOPY2","BNSTAFF","BNTEAMS","BUSINESS","COS","CRIME","DCAA","DUPLICATE","ECO","ECOINDTEAM","EUBNX","EUCMDMKT","EUROPEME","EUROSTORY","EXCLUSIVE","FINNEWS","GEN","GENNEWS","GENTOP","GENTOPZ3","GOWEB","HLDUPLICAT","HLNOVELTY0","JSX","LEI","METEUTEAM","NOVELTY0","ONWEB","READ25","TOP","UPDATE","USBNX","WWTOP","WWTOPZ6","AFRICA","AFRICAX","AME","ZIMB","BGOVBILLGO","BGOVCODES","BONDWIRES","WORLD","WEPFEX1","EM","WEBELIG","TRD","ESGRES","TIMENI","POLIRISK","TIMECO","INTERNAL","LEAST","SRCRANK1","MAJOR","MISC","MSCIFRONT","MSCIWORLD","SPREGIONS","GOV","POL","LOBBY","ESG","ESGSOC","CONS","INDUSTRIES","CONSD","ESGCONTROV","ASIAX"],"tagr":[],"kwl":["biz_bankofamerica_exclusion","biz_goldman_q2","biz_testing123","biz_exxonmobil","biz_ishares","biz_hsbc","biz_ubsbannedlist","biz_nationwide","biz_bp_keywords","biz_bp_keywords_two","biz_orlando","biz_sprint"],"position":"box1","url":"/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban"}, targetingModifiers: [global.__bloomberg__.byzantium.getTags] }); }); })(window); </script> </div></div><p>“Between 2002 and 2014, Zimbabwe is estimated to have lost 439 metric tons of ivory worth $226 million to illegal hunting,”&nbsp;according to Zimbabwe’s CITES proposal seen by Bloomberg and confirmed by the nation’s Parks and Wildlife Management Authority. “Zimbabwe views this as a direct result of the ivory trade ban. The country’s current stockpile of ivory weighs about 70 tons and is worth an estimated $35 million.</p><p>National parks, which cover about 11 percent of Zimbabwe’s total land area, are surrounded by “hostile people who are trying to recover their wasted investment in elephants,”&nbsp;according to the report. The ban has removed the incentive to protect wildlife, it said.</p><p>The government in November said it would deploy soldiers at the country’s game parks to combat poaching, which resulted in the deaths of 77 elephants due to cyanide poisoning at Hwange National Park.</p><div class="terminal-tout" data-tracker-events="click" data-tracker-category="Tout" data-tracker-label="terminal"> <span class="terminal-tout__text">Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal.</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://bloom.bg/dg-ws-core-bcom-a1" class="terminal-tout__link" data-tracker-action="click" data-tracker-label="inline_link.02" data-tracker-category="nav">LEARN MORE</a> </div> </div> </section></div></div><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_5"><aside class="article-footer article-content-boundary"> <div class="article-footer__modules"><div class="read-this-next-view" data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_5_1"></div><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_5_2"> <div class="article-tags"> <ul class="article-tags__tags" data-tracker-events="click" data-tracker-label="tags"> <li class="article-tags__tag"> <a class="article-tags__tag-link" href="topics/zimbabwe" data-resource-type="Topic" data-resource-id="zimbabwe" data-tracker-action="click" data-tracker-category="recirc" data-tracker-label="tag_link.01"> Zimbabwe</a></li> <li class="article-tags__tag"> <a class="article-tags__tag-link" href="topics/marketing" data-resource-type="Topic" data-resource-id="marketing" data-tracker-action="click" data-tracker-category="recirc" data-tracker-label="tag_link.02"> Marketing</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="article-footer__ads"><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_5_3"><div id="1|0_3_1_5_3" class="ad-v2 on-large-desktop on-small-desktop" data-position="box3"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { global.bbLoader.enqueue("critical", function() { global.__bloomberg__.ads.createAd({ adCode: "business/news/industries/article", dimensions: {"large_desktop":[[300,600],[300,250]],"small_desktop":[[300,600],[300,250]]}, id: "1|0_3_1_5_3", strategy: "", targeting: {"suid":"O7OMPW6K50Z301","page":"article","currentResource":"Story|O7OMPW6K50Z301","ni":["AFRGOVTEAM","AFRTOP","ALLTOP","ALLWWCUR","ANIMAL","ANNOTATED","BBEXCLUDE","BIZNEWS","BNALL","BNCOPY","BNCOPY2","BNSTAFF","BNTEAMS","BUSINESS","COS","CRIME","DCAA","DUPLICATE","ECO","ECOINDTEAM","EUBNX","EUCMDMKT","EUROPEME","EUROSTORY","EXCLUSIVE","FINNEWS","GEN","GENNEWS","GENTOP","GENTOPZ3","GOWEB","HLDUPLICAT","HLNOVELTY0","JSX","LEI","METEUTEAM","NOVELTY0","ONWEB","READ25","TOP","UPDATE","USBNX","WWTOP","WWTOPZ6","AFRICA","AFRICAX","AME","ZIMB","BGOVBILLGO","BGOVCODES","BONDWIRES","WORLD","WEPFEX1","EM","WEBELIG","TRD","ESGRES","TIMENI","POLIRISK","TIMECO","INTERNAL","LEAST","SRCRANK1","MAJOR","MISC","MSCIFRONT","MSCIWORLD","SPREGIONS","GOV","POL","LOBBY","ESG","ESGSOC","CONS","INDUSTRIES","CONSD","ESGCONTROV","ASIAX"],"tagr":[],"kwl":["biz_bankofamerica_exclusion","biz_goldman_q2","biz_testing123","biz_exxonmobil","biz_ishares","biz_hsbc","biz_ubsbannedlist","biz_nationwide","biz_bp_keywords","biz_bp_keywords_two","biz_orlando","biz_sprint"],"position":"box3","url":"/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban"}, targetingModifiers: [global.__bloomberg__.byzantium.getTags] }); }); })(window); </script> </div></div><div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_5_4"><div id="1|0_3_1_5_4" class="ad-v2 on-mobile" data-position="box3"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { global.bbLoader.enqueue("critical", function() { global.__bloomberg__.ads.createAd({ adCode: "business/news/industries/article", dimensions: {"mobile":[[300,250],[5,5],[1,1]]}, id: "1|0_3_1_5_4", strategy: "", targeting: {"suid":"O7OMPW6K50Z301","page":"article","currentResource":"Story|O7OMPW6K50Z301","ni":["AFRGOVTEAM","AFRTOP","ALLTOP","ALLWWCUR","ANIMAL","ANNOTATED","BBEXCLUDE","BIZNEWS","BNALL","BNCOPY","BNCOPY2","BNSTAFF","BNTEAMS","BUSINESS","COS","CRIME","DCAA","DUPLICATE","ECO","ECOINDTEAM","EUBNX","EUCMDMKT","EUROPEME","EUROSTORY","EXCLUSIVE","FINNEWS","GEN","GENNEWS","GENTOP","GENTOPZ3","GOWEB","HLDUPLICAT","HLNOVELTY0","JSX","LEI","METEUTEAM","NOVELTY0","ONWEB","READ25","TOP","UPDATE","USBNX","WWTOP","WWTOPZ6","AFRICA","AFRICAX","AME","ZIMB","BGOVBILLGO","BGOVCODES","BONDWIRES","WORLD","WEPFEX1","EM","WEBELIG","TRD","ESGRES","TIMENI","POLIRISK","TIMECO","INTERNAL","LEAST","SRCRANK1","MAJOR","MISC","MSCIFRONT","MSCIWORLD","SPREGIONS","GOV","POL","LOBBY","ESG","ESGSOC","CONS","INDUSTRIES","CONSD","ESGCONTROV","ASIAX"],"tagr":[],"kwl":["biz_bankofamerica_exclusion","biz_goldman_q2","biz_testing123","biz_exxonmobil","biz_ishares","biz_hsbc","biz_ubsbannedlist","biz_nationwide","biz_bp_keywords","biz_bp_keywords_two","biz_orlando","biz_sprint"],"position":"box3","url":"/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban"}, targetingModifiers: [global.__bloomberg__.byzantium.getTags] }); }); })(window); </script> </div></div></div> </aside></div><ol class="footnotes"> </ol><div class="bb-article__extra-content"> <div data-view-uid="1|0_3_1_10"><div id="1|0_3_1_10" class="ad-v2 on-all-breakpoints" data-position="native1"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { global.bbLoader.enqueue("critical", function() { global.__bloomberg__.ads.createAd({ adCode: "business/news/industries/article", dimensions: {"all":[[5,2],[1,1]],"mobile":[[320,560]],"tablet":[[5,5],[760,395]],"small_desktop":[[5,5],[980,500]],"large_desktop":[[5,5],[1160,570]]}, id: "1|0_3_1_10", strategy: "", targeting: {"suid":"O7OMPW6K50Z301","page":"article","currentResource":"Story|O7OMPW6K50Z301","ni":["AFRGOVTEAM","AFRTOP","ALLTOP","ALLWWCUR","ANIMAL","ANNOTATED","BBEXCLUDE","BIZNEWS","BNALL","BNCOPY","BNCOPY2","BNSTAFF","BNTEAMS","BUSINESS","COS","CRIME","DCAA","DUPLICATE","ECO","ECOINDTEAM","EUBNX","EUCMDMKT","EUROPEME","EUROSTORY","EXCLUSIVE","FINNEWS","GEN","GENNEWS","GENTOP","GENTOPZ3","GOWEB","HLDUPLICAT","HLNOVELTY0","JSX","LEI","METEUTEAM","NOVELTY0","ONWEB","READ25","TOP","UPDATE","USBNX","WWTOP","WWTOPZ6","AFRICA","AFRICAX","AME","ZIMB","BGOVBILLGO","BGOVCODES","BONDWIRES","WORLD","WEPFEX1","EM","WEBELIG","TRD","ESGRES","TIMENI","POLIRISK","TIMECO","INTERNAL","LEAST","SRCRANK1","MAJOR","MISC","MSCIFRONT","MSCIWORLD","SPREGIONS","GOV","POL","LOBBY","ESG","ESGSOC","CONS","INDUSTRIES","CONSD","ESGCONTROV","ASIAX"],"tagr":[],"kwl":["biz_bankofamerica_exclusion","biz_goldman_q2","biz_testing123","biz_exxonmobil","biz_ishares","biz_hsbc","biz_ubsbannedlist","biz_nationwide","biz_bp_keywords","biz_bp_keywords_two","biz_orlando","biz_sprint"],"position":"native1","url":"/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban"}, targetingModifiers: [global.__bloomberg__.byzantium.getTags] }); }); })(window); </script> </div></div></div> </article></div></div></main><footer class="bb-global-footer"> <div class="bb-global-footer__content"> <div class="bb-global-footer__group"> <a class="bb-global-footer__link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/tos">Terms of Service</a> <a class="bb-global-footer__link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/trademarks">Trademarks</a> <a class="bb-global-footer__link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> <small class="bb-global-footer__copyright">©2016 Bloomberg L.P. All Rights Reserved</small> </div> <div class="bb-global-footer__group"> <a class="bb-global-footer__link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/careers/?utm_source=dotcom&amp;utm_medium=footer">Careers</a> <a class="bb-global-footer__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://nytm.org/made-in-nyc">Made in NYC</a> <a class="bb-global-footer__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://bloombergmedia.com/">Advertise</a> <a class="bb-global-footer__link bb-global-footer__ad-choices" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/privacy#advertisements">Ad Choices</a> <a class="bb-global-footer__link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/feedback">Website Feedback</a> <a class="bb-global-footer__link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/help">Help</a> </div> </div> </footer> </div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922js_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/javascripts/polyfills-25d5b4c46f.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> window.__bloomberg__ = {}; </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { global.bbLoader.loadImmediately("critical", { async: true, src: "https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/javascripts/critical-f86dfefc95.js", type: "text/javascript" }); })(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o?o:e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({QJf3ax:[function(t,e){function n(t){function e(e,n,a){t&&t(e,n,a),a||(a={});for(var c=s(e),f=c.length,u=i(a,o,r),d=0;f>d;d++)c[d].apply(u,n);return u}function a(t,e){f[t]=s(t).concat(e)}function s(t){return f[t]||[]}function c(){return n(e)}var f={};return{on:a,emit:e,create:c,listeners:s,_events:f}}function r(){return{}}var o="nr@context",i=t("gos");e.exports=n()},{gos:"7eSDFh"}],ee:[function(t,e){e.exports=t("QJf3ax")},{}],3:[function(t){function e(t,e,n,i,s){try{c?c-=1:r("err",[s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n)])}catch(f){try{r("ierr",[f,(new Date).getTime(),!0])}catch(u){}}return"function"==typeof a?a.apply(this,o(arguments)):!1}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function n(t){r("err",[t,(new Date).getTime()])}var r=t("handle"),o=t(5),i=t("ee"),a=window.onerror,s=!1,c=0;t("loader").features.err=!0,window.onerror=e,NREUM.noticeError=n;try{throw new Error}catch(f){"stack"in f&&(t(1),t(4),"addEventListener"in window&&t(2),window.XMLHttpRequest&&XMLHttpRequest.prototype&&XMLHttpRequest.prototype.addEventListener&&t(3),s=!0)}i.on("fn-start",function(){s&&(c+=1)}),i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,r){s&&(this.thrown=!0,n(r))}),i.on("fn-end",function(){s&&!this.thrown&&c>0&&(c-=1)}),i.on("internal-error",function(t){r("ierr",[t,(new Date).getTime(),!0])})},{1:8,2:5,3:9,4:7,5:20,ee:"QJf3ax",handle:"D5DuLP",loader:"G9z0Bl"}],4:[function(t){function e(){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var n=t("ee"),r=t("handle"),o=t(2);t("loader").features.stn=!0,t(1),n.on("fn-start",function(t){var e=t[0];e instanceof Event&&(this.bstStart=Date.now())}),n.on("fn-end",function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof Event&&r("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,Date.now()])}),o.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=Date.now(),this.bstType=n}),o.on("fn-end",function(t,e){r("bstTimer",[e,this.bstStart,Date.now(),this.bstType])}),n.on("pushState-start",function(){this.time=Date.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),n.on("pushState-end",function(){r("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),"addEventListener"in window.performance&&(window.performance.addEventListener("webkitresourcetimingbufferfull",function(){r("bstResource",[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),window.performance.webkitClearResourceTimings()},!1),window.performance.addEventListener("resourcetimingbufferfull",function(){r("bstResource",[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),window.performance.clearResourceTimings()},!1)),document.addEventListener("scroll",e,!1),document.addEventListener("keypress",e,!1),document.addEventListener("click",e,!1)}},{1:6,2:8,ee:"QJf3ax",handle:"D5DuLP",loader:"G9z0Bl"}],5:[function(t,e){function n(t){i.inPlace(t,["addEventListener","removeEventListener"],"-",r)}function r(t){return t[1]}var o=(t(1),t("ee").create()),i=t(2)(o),a=t("gos");if(e.exports=o,n(window),"getPrototypeOf"in Object){for(var s=document;s&&!s.hasOwnProperty("addEventListener");)s=Object.getPrototypeOf(s);s&&n(s);for(var c=XMLHttpRequest.prototype;c&&!c.hasOwnProperty("addEventListener");)c=Object.getPrototypeOf(c);c&&n(c)}else XMLHttpRequest.prototype.hasOwnProperty("addEventListener")&&n(XMLHttpRequest.prototype);o.on("addEventListener-start",function(t){if(t[1]){var e=t[1];"function"==typeof e?this.wrapped=t[1]=a(e,"nr@wrapped",function(){return i(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous")}):"function"==typeof e.handleEvent&&i.inPlace(e,["handleEvent"],"fn-")}}),o.on("removeEventListener-start",function(t){var e=this.wrapped;e&&(t[1]=e)})},{1:20,2:21,ee:"QJf3ax",gos:"7eSDFh"}],6:[function(t,e){var n=(t(2),t("ee").create()),r=t(1)(n);e.exports=n,r.inPlace(window.history,["pushState"],"-")},{1:21,2:20,ee:"QJf3ax"}],7:[function(t,e){var n=(t(2),t("ee").create()),r=t(1)(n);e.exports=n,r.inPlace(window,["requestAnimationFrame","mozRequestAnimationFrame","webkitRequestAnimationFrame","msRequestAnimationFrame"],"raf-"),n.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=r(t[0],"fn-")})},{1:21,2:20,ee:"QJf3ax"}],8:[function(t,e){function n(t,e,n){var r=t[0];"string"==typeof r&&(r=new Function(r)),t[0]=o(r,"fn-",null,n)}var r=(t(2),t("ee").create()),o=t(1)(r);e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["setTimeout","setInterval","setImmediate"],"setTimer-"),r.on("setTimer-start",n)},{1:21,2:20,ee:"QJf3ax"}],9:[function(t,e){function n(){c.inPlace(this,d,"fn-")}function r(t,e){c.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-")}function o(t,e){return e}var i=t("ee").create(),a=t(1),s=t(2),c=s(i),f=s(a),u=window.XMLHttpRequest,d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"];e.exports=i,window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new u(t);try{i.emit("new-xhr",[],e),f.inPlace(e,["addEventListener","removeEventListener"],"-",function(t,e){return e}),e.addEventListener("readystatechange",n,!1)}catch(r){try{i.emit("internal-error",[r])}catch(o){}}return e},window.XMLHttpRequest.prototype=u.prototype,c.inPlace(XMLHttpRequest.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",o),i.on("send-xhr-start",r),i.on("open-xhr-start",r)},{1:5,2:21,ee:"QJf3ax"}],10:[function(t){function e(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"!=typeof t)return void 0;if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData)return void 0;try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return void 0}}function n(t){var n=this.params,r=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var i=0;c>i;i++)t.removeEventListener(s[i],this.listener,!1);if(!n.aborted){if(r.duration=(new Date).getTime()-this.startTime,4===t.readyState){n.status=t.status;var a=t.responseType,f="arraybuffer"===a||"blob"===a||"json"===a?t.response:t.responseText,u=e(f);if(u&&(r.rxSize=u),this.sameOrigin){var d=t.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");d&&(n.cat=d.split(", ").pop())}}else n.status=0;r.cbTime=this.cbTime,o("xhr",[n,r,this.startTime])}}}function r(t,e){var n=i(e),r=t.params;r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}if(window.XMLHttpRequest&&XMLHttpRequest.prototype&&XMLHttpRequest.prototype.addEventListener&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent)){t("loader").features.xhr=!0;var o=t("handle"),i=t(2),a=t("ee"),s=["load","error","abort","timeout"],c=s.length,f=t(1);t(4),t(3),a.on("new-xhr",function(){this.totalCbs=0,this.called=0,this.cbTime=0,this.end=n,this.ended=!1,this.xhrGuids={}}),a.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},r(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),a.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid)}),a.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){var r=this.metrics,o=t[0],i=this;if(r&&o){var f=e(o);f&&(r.txSize=f)}this.startTime=(new Date).getTime(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"===t.type&&(i.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||i.called===i.totalCbs&&(i.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof n.onload))&&i.end(n)}catch(e){try{a.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}};for(var u=0;c>u;u++)n.addEventListener(s[u],this.listener,!1)}),a.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),a.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+f(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),a.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+f(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),a.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof XMLHttpRequest&&"load"===t[0]&&a.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),a.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof XMLHttpRequest&&"load"===t[0]&&a.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),a.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof XMLHttpRequest&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(new Date).getTime()))}),a.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&a.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(new Date).getTime()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)})}},{1:"XL7HBI",2:11,3:9,4:5,ee:"QJf3ax",handle:"D5DuLP",loader:"G9z0Bl"}],11:[function(t,e){e.exports=function(t){var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,r={};e.href=t,r.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split("://");return!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,r.pathname=e.pathname,"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname),r.sameOrigin=!e.hostname||e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port&&e.protocol===n.protocol,r}},{}],gos:[function(t,e){e.exports=t("7eSDFh")},{}],"7eSDFh":[function(t,e){function n(t,e,n){if(r.call(t,e))return t[e];var o=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:o,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),o}catch(i){}return t[e]=o,o}var r=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=n},{}],D5DuLP:[function(t,e){function n(t,e,n){return r.listeners(t).length?r.emit(t,e,n):(o[t]||(o[t]=[]),void o[t].push(e))}var r=t("ee").create(),o={};e.exports=n,n.ee=r,r.q=o},{ee:"QJf3ax"}],handle:[function(t,e){e.exports=t("D5DuLP")},{}],XL7HBI:[function(t,e){function n(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:i(t,o,function(){return r++})}var r=1,o="nr@id",i=t("gos");e.exports=n},{gos:"7eSDFh"}],id:[function(t,e){e.exports=t("XL7HBI")},{}],loader:[function(t,e){e.exports=t("G9z0Bl")},{}],G9z0Bl:[function(t,e){function n(){var t=p.info=NREUM.info;if(t&&t.agent&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&c&&c.body){p.proto="https"===d.split(":")[0]||t.sslForHttp?"https://":"http://",a("mark",["onload",i()]);var e=c.createElement("script");e.src=p.proto+t.agent,c.body.appendChild(e)}}function r(){"complete"===c.readyState&&o()}function o(){a("mark",["domContent",i()])}function i(){return(new Date).getTime()}var a=t("handle"),s=window,c=s.document,f="addEventListener",u="attachEvent",d=(""+location).split("?")[0],p=e.exports={offset:i(),origin:d,features:{}};c[f]?(c[f]("DOMContentLoaded",o,!1),s[f]("load",n,!1)):(c[u]("onreadystatechange",r),s[u]("onload",n)),a("mark",["firstbyte",i()])},{handle:"D5DuLP"}],20:[function(t,e){function n(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(0>o?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=n},{}],21:[function(t,e){function n(t){return!(t&&"function"==typeof t&&t.apply&&!t[i])}var r=t("ee"),o=t(1),i="nr@wrapper",a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=function(t){function e(t,e,r,a){function nrWrapper(){var n,i,s,f;try{i=this,n=o(arguments),s=r&&r(n,i)||{}}catch(d){u([d,"",[n,i,a],s])}c(e+"start",[n,i,a],s);try{return f=t.apply(i,n)}catch(p){throw c(e+"err",[n,i,p],s),p}finally{c(e+"end",[n,i,f],s)}}return n(t)?t:(e||(e=""),nrWrapper[i]=!0,f(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function s(t,r,o,i){o||(o="");var a,s,c,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<r.length;c++)s=r[c],a=t[s],n(a)||(t[s]=e(a,f?s+o:o,i,s,t))}function c(e,n,r){try{t.emit(e,n,r)}catch(o){u([o,e,n,r])}}function f(t,e){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var n=Object.keys(t);return n.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(r){u([r])}for(var o in t)a.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e}function u(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(n){}}return t||(t=r),e.inPlace=s,e.flag=i,e}},{1:20,ee:"QJf3ax"}]},{},["G9z0Bl",3,10,4]); ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"32a39e099b",applicationID:"6049247",sa:1,agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-476.min.js"}</script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { "use strict";global.bbLoader.loadImmediately("truste", { async: true, src: "https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://consent.truste.com/notice?domain=bloomberg.com&c=truste&js=bb&noticeType=bb&cookieLink=http://www.bloomberg.com/privacy%23cookies&text=true", type: "text/javascript" }); })(window); </script> <!-- START Parse.ly Include: Standard --> <div id="parsely-root" style="display: none"> <div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="bloomberg.com"></div> </div> <script> var parselyPreload = {eventQueue: [], loaded: false};PARSELY = { autotrack: false, onload: function() { parselyPreload.loaded = true; for (var i = 0; i < parselyPreload.eventQueue.length; i++) { PARSELY.beacon.trackPageView(parselyPreload.eventQueue[i]); } } }; </script> <script> (function(s, p, d) { var h=d.location.protocol, i=p+"-"+s, e=d.getElementById(i), r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"), u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" :"static."+p+".com"; if (e) return; e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true; e.src = h+"//"+u+"/p.js"; r.appendChild(e); })("script", "parsely", document); </script> <!-- END Parse.ly Include --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { "use strict";global.bbLoader.enqueue("Sailthru", function() { Sailthru.setup({ domain: "horizon.mail.bloombergbusiness.com" }); });global.bbLoader.load("Sailthru", { async: true, src: location.protocol + '//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://ak.sail-horizon.com/horizon/v1.js', type: "text/javascript" }); })(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { "use strict"; global.bbLoader.enqueue("taboola", function() { global._taboola = global._taboola || []; }); global.bbLoader.load("taboola", { async: true, src: "https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/bloomberg/loader.js", type: "text/javascript" }); })(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { "use strict";global.bbLoader.enqueue("ad_marketplace", function() { global.AMP_ADTAG_DYNAMIC = true; });global.bbLoader.load("ad_marketplace", { async: true, src: "//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://static.ampxchange.com/adtag/v1/js/ad-min.js", type: "text/javascript" });})(window); </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922js_/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/javascripts/application-64192a6183.js" async=""></script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922js_/https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/javascripts/bb-global-nav-79b3d5e196.js" type="text/javascript" async=""></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922js_/http://www.bbthat.com/assets/v1.2.1/that.js" async=""></script> <div data-view-uid="0_2" style="display: block;"><link rel="import" href="https://nav.bloomberg.com/video/miniplayer/bundle"> <bb-mini-player></bb-mini-player></div><script type="text/javascript"> var b = window.Brisket = window.Brisket || {}; b.version = '1.0.0'; b.startConfig = { environmentConfig: {"searchHost":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://search.bloomberg.com","bplayerJs":"//web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://cdn.gotraffic.net/projector/latest/bplayer.js","videoPlayerConfig":{"shareOverlay":"true"},"newRelicLicenseKey":"32a39e099b","newRelicAppId":"6049247","tracking":{"gtm":{"id":"GTM-NV5B7R","schema":{"adCode":"string","authorName":"string","primaryCategory":"string","contentId":"string","feature":"boolean","pageSection":"string","publicationDate":"string","suid":"string","referrer":"string","typeOfContent":"string"}},"comscore":{"clientId":"3005059","site":"bloomberg","siteIdentifier":"004"},"googleAnalytics":{"gaAccount":"UA-11413116-1"},"personalization":{"site":"bbiz","trackingUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://tracking.bloomberg.com/images/tracking-pixel.gif"},"timeouts":{"iframe":2000,"message":3000,"request":3000},"urls":{"tracking":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://tracking.bloomberg.com/images/tracking-pixel.gif"}},"assetManifest":{"images/500error.gif":"images/500error-8406a10c4c.gif","images/bbiz404.gif":"images/bbiz404-d662b65a97.gif","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114-b5fb8b8c07.png","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120-ef3226f2bd.png","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144-3c26d576a9.png","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152-5ccd0ec96e.png","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180-c1a237984e.png","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57-b572ef8093.png","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60-b0d19bb405.png","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72-a5bfb2afba.png","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76-6ed14bcfc8.png","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-638ceb76fa.png","images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png":"images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-c1a237984e.png","images/favicons/browserconfig.xml":"images/favicons/browserconfig-c4670cd471.xml","images/favicons/favicon-160x160.png":"images/favicons/favicon-160x160-16c867e67a.png","images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png":"images/favicons/favicon-16x16-cc2a6c3317.png","images/favicons/favicon-192x192.png":"images/favicons/favicon-192x192-3621dae772.png","images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png":"images/favicons/favicon-32x32-d2b81a9373.png","images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png":"images/favicons/favicon-96x96-4333659912.png","images/favicons/favicon.ico":"images/favicons/favicon-dc3444013c.ico","images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png":"images/favicons/mstile-144x144-bbd2101292.png","images/favicons/mstile-150x150.png":"images/favicons/mstile-150x150-83a47bb5e2.png","images/favicons/mstile-310x150.png":"images/favicons/mstile-310x150-0a29ef3510.png","images/favicons/mstile-310x310.png":"images/favicons/mstile-310x310-3ce0c0994b.png","images/favicons/mstile-70x70.png":"images/favicons/mstile-70x70-045b2ed354.png","images/logos/BB-Logo-H-SFF.svg":"images/logos/BB-Logo-H-SFF-cfc95f5f08.svg","images/logos/BB-Logo-H.svg":"images/logos/BB-Logo-H-3710909989.svg","images/logos/BB-Logo-H1.svg":"images/logos/BB-Logo-H1-c318357b96.svg","images/logos/BB-Logo-V-HP-TOP.svg":"images/logos/BB-Logo-V-HP-TOP-a851790135.svg","images/logos/BB-Logo-V-SFF.svg":"images/logos/BB-Logo-V-SFF-84957dfc1b.svg","images/logos/BB-Logo-V.svg":"images/logos/BB-Logo-V-313783e5e9.svg","images/logos/benchmark_logo.svg":"images/logos/benchmark_logo-d018c7c585.svg","images/logos/bloomberg_markets_logo.svg":"images/logos/bloomberg_markets_logo-8ebca33e74.svg","images/logos/bloomberg_pursuits_v2_logo.svg":"images/logos/bloomberg_pursuits_v2_logo-a04ebc8595.svg","images/logos/businessweek.svg":"images/logos/businessweek-fca3db900e.svg","images/logos/pursuits_attribution_logo.svg":"images/logos/pursuits_attribution_logo-88906006b2.svg","images/masks/0.svg":"images/masks/0-6673ff5722.svg","images/masks/1.svg":"images/masks/1-878a21c90a.svg","images/masks/2.svg":"images/masks/2-f0f70f59e7.svg","images/masks/3.svg":"images/masks/3-cd142cccb7.svg","images/masks/4.svg":"images/masks/4-fac7b75900.svg","images/masks/5.svg":"images/masks/5-487be3a1b2.svg","images/masks/6.svg":"images/masks/6-831d863f0e.svg","images/masks/7.svg":"images/masks/7-257607a5c7.svg","images/masks/8.svg":"images/masks/8-d7942ba702.svg","images/masks/9.svg":"images/masks/9-4984fa8eb7.svg","images/radio-splash.jpg":"images/radio-splash-9269acddc2.jpg","images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_default.jpg":"images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_default-a4f15fa7ee.jpg","images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_markets_default.jpg":"images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_markets_default-3d32d2f713.jpg","images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_pursuits_default.jpg":"images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_pursuits_default-53a9dda3dd.jpg","images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_technology_default.jpg":"images/social_fallbacks/bloomberg_technology_default-7d25a852b6.jpg","images/watch-this-arrow.svg":"images/watch-this-arrow-27c6da86d4.svg","javascripts/application.js":"javascripts/application-64192a6183.js","javascripts/critical.js":"javascripts/critical-f86dfefc95.js","javascripts/polyfills.js":"javascripts/polyfills-25d5b4c46f.js","javascripts/previewModules.js":"javascripts/previewModules-5b5f7063c8.js","stylesheets/application.css":"stylesheets/application-a825147b40.css","stylesheets/article.css":"stylesheets/article-36020ea04e.css","stylesheets/fonts.css":"stylesheets/fonts-6a1dc92f79.css","stylesheets/livepopout.css":"stylesheets/livepopout-e7bd5d6e98.css","stylesheets/noscript.css":"stylesheets/noscript-78e39895f8.css"},"assetUrlPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://assets.bwbx.io/business/public/","appRoot":"","byzantiumUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://byzantium.bloomberg.com","showTrendingEntitiesModule":true,"appleCampaignRunning":false,"bbNavUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://nav.bloomberg.com","indiaBannerEnabled":true,"featureFlags":{"marketsV2":true,"middleEastHomepage":true,"inlineSlideshow":true,"pursuitsV2Enabled":false},"markets":{"host":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/api","appHost":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com"},"recommendation":{"site":"bbiz","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://personalization.bloomberg.com"},"twitterUser":"business","twitterSite":"@business","WSSNewsletterService":{"bridgeEndpoint":"/newsletter"},"nav":{"host":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://nav.bloomberg.com"},"brisket:wantsCookies":true}, bootstrappedData: {"/api/modules/id/us_breaking_news":{"id":"us_breaking_news","items":[],"updatedAt":"2016-07-13T15:51:38.000Z","editorialTitle":"US Breaking News","skip_dedup":false,"target":"AMER","title":"Watch Live","type":"breakingNewsBanner"},"/api/modules/id/breaking_news":{"id":"breaking_news","items":[],"updatedAt":"2016-07-13T17:07:30.000Z","editorialTitle":"Global Breaking News","skip_dedup":false,"type":"breakingNewsBanner","title":"Watch Live"},"/nav/global/footer":{"stylesheets":["https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/stylesheets/bb-global-footer-a141107103.css"],"javascripts":[],"html":"<footer class=\"bb-global-footer\"> <div class=\"bb-global-footer__content\"> <div class=\"bb-global-footer__group\"> <a class=\"bb-global-footer__link\" href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/tos\">Terms of Service</a> <a class=\"bb-global-footer__link\" href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/trademarks\">Trademarks</a> <a class=\"bb-global-footer__link\" href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/privacy\">Privacy Policy</a> <small class=\"bb-global-footer__copyright\">©2016 Bloomberg L.P. All Rights Reserved</small> </div> <div class=\"bb-global-footer__group\"> <a class=\"bb-global-footer__link\" href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/careers/?utm_source=dotcom&utm_medium=footer\">Careers</a> <a class=\"bb-global-footer__link\" href=\"http://nytm.org/made-in-nyc\">Made in NYC</a> <a class=\"bb-global-footer__link\" href=\"http://bloombergmedia.com/\">Advertise</a> <a class=\"bb-global-footer__link bb-global-footer__ad-choices\" href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/privacy#advertisements\">Ad Choices</a> <a class=\"bb-global-footer__link\" href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/feedback\">Website Feedback</a> <a class=\"bb-global-footer__link\" href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/help\">Help</a> </div> </div> </footer>"},"/nav/global/header":{"stylesheets":["https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/stylesheets/bb-global-nav-41ab2917cf.css"],"javascripts":["https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/javascripts/bb-global-nav-79b3d5e196.js"],"html":"<div class=\"bb-nav-root\"> <link rel=\"import\" href=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/vendor/polymer/polymer.html\"/> <link rel=\"import\" href=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/components/bb_ad-421ac31a5c.html\"/> <nav is=\"bb-nav\" class=\"bb-nav\" id=\"bb-nav\" data-nav-version=\"1.15.1\" data-theme=\"default\" data-mode=\"index\" data-progress=\"0\" data-headline=\"\" data-base=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com\" data-tracker-category=\"nav\" data-tracker-events=\"click\" data-tracker-label=\"header\" data-site=\"global\"> <div class=\"bb-nav__container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav__content\"> <h1 class=\"bb-nav-logo\" is=\"bb-nav-logo\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-logo__rubix\" data-tracker-label=\"bomb.open.rubix_button\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"></div> <div class=\"bb-nav-logo__menu\" data-tracker-label=\"bomb.open.menu_button\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-logo__menu-link\">MENU</div> </div> <a href=\"//www.bloomberg.com\" class=\"bb-nav-logo__link\" data-tracker-label=\"logo\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> </a> <div class=\"bb-nav-logo__arrow\"></div> </h1><div class=\"bb-nav-content-logo\" is=\"bb-nav-content-logo\"> <h1 class=\"bb-nav-content-logo__headline\" data-tracker-label=\"content\"> <a href=\"//www.bloomberg.com\" class=\"bb-nav-content-logo__site\" data-tracker-label=\"logo\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"></a> </h1> <div class=\"bb-nav-content-logo__down-arrow\" data-tracker-label=\"expand\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"></div> </div><h2 class=\"bb-nav-headline\"></h2><link rel=\"import\" href=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/components/bb_experience_select-b508856dc1.html\"/> <bb-experience-select class=\"bb-nav-experience-select\"></bb-experience-select><div class=\"bb-nav-categories\"> <ul class=\"bb-nav-categories__container\"> <li class=\"bb-nav-categories__home\"> <a href=\"//www.bloomberg.com\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__home-link\"> Homepage </a> </li> <li is=\"bb-nav-category\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu \" data-tracker-label=\"markets\" data-vertical=\"markets\" > <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__category-container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__notch\"></div> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__link\" data-category-path=\"/markets\" data-category-vertical=\"markets\" target=\"_self\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">Markets</a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu\" is=\"bb-nav-submenu\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__content\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__inner\"> <ul class=\"bb-nav-submenu__categories\"> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_stocks\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks\" data-tracker-label=\"stocks\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Stocks </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_currencies\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/currencies\" data-tracker-label=\"currencies\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Currencies </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_commodities\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities\" data-tracker-label=\"commodities\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Commodities </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_rates_bonds\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-bonds\" data-tracker-label=\"rates_plus_bonds\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Rates + Bonds </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_economics\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/economics\" data-tracker-label=\"economics\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Economics </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_magazine\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/markets-magazine\" data-tracker-label=\"magazine\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Magazine </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_benchmark\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/benchmark\" data-tracker-label=\"benchmark\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Benchmark </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_watchlist\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/watchlist\" data-tracker-label=\"watchlist\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Watchlist </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/markets_economic_calendar\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/economic-calendar\" data-tracker-label=\"economic_calendar\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Economic Calendar </a> </li> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__ad\"><bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"marketsnav1\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions='{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}' ></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__cards\" hidden></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is=\"bb-nav-category\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu \" data-tracker-label=\"technology\" data-vertical=\"technology\" > <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__category-container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__notch\"></div> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/technology\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__link\" data-category-path=\"/technology\" data-category-vertical=\"technology\" target=\"_self\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">Tech</a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu\" is=\"bb-nav-submenu\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__content\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__inner\"> <ul class=\"bb-nav-submenu__categories\"> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/technology_companies\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/silicon-valley\" data-tracker-label=\"silicon_valley\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Silicon Valley </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/technology_gadgets\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/global-tech\" data-tracker-label=\"global_tech\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Global Tech </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/technology_start_ups\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/startups\" data-tracker-label=\"venture_capital\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Venture Capital </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/technology_security\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/cybersecurity\" data-tracker-label=\"hacking\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Hacking </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/technology_gaming\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/entertainment\" data-tracker-label=\"digital_media\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Digital Media </a> </li> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__ad\"><bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"technav1\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions='{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}' ></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__cards\" hidden></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is=\"bb-nav-category\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu \" data-tracker-label=\"pursuits\" data-vertical=\"pursuits\" > <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__category-container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__notch\"></div> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__link\" data-category-path=\"/pursuits\" data-category-vertical=\"pursuits\" target=\"_self\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">Pursuits</a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu\" is=\"bb-nav-submenu\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__content\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__inner\"> <ul class=\"bb-nav-submenu__categories\"> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_autos\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/cars-bikes\" data-tracker-label=\"cars_and_bikes\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Cars & Bikes </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_style\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/style-grooming\" data-tracker-label=\"style_and_grooming\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Style & Grooming </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_scene\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/spend\" data-tracker-label=\"spend\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Spend </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_timepieces\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/watches-gadgets\" data-tracker-label=\"watches_and_gadgets\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Watches & Gadgets </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_food\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/food-drinks\" data-tracker-label=\"food_and_drinks\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Food & Drinks </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_travel\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/travel\" data-tracker-label=\"travel\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Travel </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_property\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/real-estate\" data-tracker-label=\"real_estate\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Real Estate </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/pursuits_art\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/art-design\" data-tracker-label=\"art_and_design\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Art & Design </a> </li> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__ad\"><bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"pursuitsnav1\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions='{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}' ></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__cards\" hidden></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is=\"bb-nav-category\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu \" data-tracker-label=\"politics\" data-vertical=\"politics\" > <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__category-container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__notch\"></div> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__link\" data-category-path=\"/politics\" data-category-vertical=\"politics\" target=\"_self\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">Politics</a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu\" is=\"bb-nav-submenu\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__content\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__inner\"> <ul class=\"bb-nav-submenu__categories\"> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/politics_with_all_due_respect\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/topics/wadr-full-episode\" data-tracker-label=\"with_all_due_respect\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> With All Due Respect </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/politics_delegate_tracker\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2016-delegate-tracker/\" data-tracker-label=\"delegate_tracker\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Delegate Tracker </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/politics_culture_caucus_podcast\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/podcasts/culture_caucus\" data-tracker-label=\"culture_caucus_podcast\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Culture Caucus Podcast </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/politics_masters_in_politics_podcast\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/podcasts/masters_in_politics\" data-tracker-label=\"masters_in_politics_podcast\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Masters In Politics Podcast </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/politics_what_the_voters_are_streaming\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2016-voter-spotify-listens/\" data-tracker-label=\"what_the_voters_are_streaming\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> What The Voters Are Streaming </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/editors_picks\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/topics/editors-picks\" data-tracker-label=\"editors'_picks\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Editors' Picks </a> </li> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__ad\"><bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"politicsnav1\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions='{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}' ></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__cards\" hidden></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is=\"bb-nav-category\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu \" data-tracker-label=\"opinion\" data-vertical=\"opinion\" > <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__category-container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__notch\"></div> <span class=\"bb-nav-categories__link\" data-category-path=\"/opinion\" data-category-vertical=\"opinion\" target=\"_self\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">Opinion</span> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu\" is=\"bb-nav-submenu\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__content\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__inner\"> <ul class=\"bb-nav-submenu__categories\"> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/opinion_view\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/view/\" data-tracker-label=\"view\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> View </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/opinion_gadfly\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/\" data-tracker-label=\"gadfly\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Gadfly </a> </li> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__ad\"><bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"opinionnav1\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions='{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}' ></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__cards\" hidden></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is=\"bb-nav-category\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu \" data-tracker-label=\"businessweek\" data-vertical=\"businessweek\" > <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__category-container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__notch\"></div> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__link\" data-category-path=\"/businessweek\" data-category-vertical=\"businessweek\" target=\"_self\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">Businessweek</a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu\" is=\"bb-nav-submenu\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__content\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__inner\"> <ul class=\"bb-nav-submenu__categories\"> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_subscribe\" href=\"https://subscribe.businessweek.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=BWK&cds_page_id=200920\" data-tracker-label=\"subscribe\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Subscribe </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_cover_stories\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/cover-story\" data-tracker-label=\"cover_stories\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Cover Stories </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_opening_remarks\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/opening-remarks\" data-tracker-label=\"opening_remarks\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Opening Remarks </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_etc\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/etc\" data-tracker-label=\"etc\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Etc </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_features\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/features\" data-tracker-label=\"features\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Features </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_85th_anniversary_issue\" href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/features/85ideas/\" data-tracker-label=\"85th_anniversary_issue\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> 85th Anniversary Issue </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/global/api/businessweek_behind_the_cover\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/behind-the-cover\" data-tracker-label=\"behind_the_cover\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Behind The Cover </a> </li> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__ad\"><bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"bweeknav1\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions='{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}' ></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__cards\" hidden></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li is=\"bb-nav-category\" class=\"bb-nav-categories__category has-submenu \" data-tracker-label=\"footer\" data-vertical=\"footer\" > <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__category-container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-categories__notch\"></div> <span class=\"bb-nav-categories__link\" data-category-path=\"/footer\" data-category-vertical=\"footer\" target=\"_self\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">More</span> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu\" is=\"bb-nav-submenu\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__content\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__inner\"> <ul class=\"bb-nav-submenu__categories\"> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/industries\" data-tracker-label=\"industries\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Industries </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/science-energy\" data-tracker-label=\"science_plus_energy\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Science + Energy </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics\" data-tracker-label=\"graphics\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Graphics </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/game-plan\" data-tracker-label=\"game_plan\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Game Plan </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/small-business\" data-tracker-label=\"small_business\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Small Business </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/personal-finance\" data-tracker-label=\"personal_finance\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Personal Finance </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/segments/inspire-go\" data-tracker-label=\"inspire_go\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Inspire GO </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/special-reports/bloomberg-board-directors-forum\" data-tracker-label=\"board_directors_forum\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Board Directors Forum </a> </li><li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category\"> <a class=\"bb-nav-submenu__category-link\" data-subroute=\"\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/sponsor/partnerships/\" data-tracker-label=\"sponsored_content\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Sponsored Content </a> </li> <li class=\"bb-nav-submenu__ad\"><bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"footernav1\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions='{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}' ></bb-ad></li> </ul> <div class=\"bb-nav-submenu__cards\" hidden></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class=\"bb-nav-categories__category bb-nav-categories__experience\"> <bb-experience-select class=\"bb-nav-mobile-experience-select\"></bb-experience-select> </li> </ul> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-touts\" is=\"bb-nav-touts\" data-tracker-label=\"tout\"> <a target=\"_self\" id=\"bb-nav-sign-in\" class=\"bb-nav-touts__link\" href=\"https://login.bloomberg.com/\" data-env=\"\" data-tracker-label=\"sign_in\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">Sign In</a> <a target=\"_blank\" class=\"bb-nav-touts__subscribe-link\" href=\"http://businessweekmag.com/navbartextlink\" data-vertical-target=\"businessweek\" data-tracker-label=\"subscribe\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">Subscribe</a> </div><link rel=\"import\" href=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/components/bb_social-f857cf4583.html\"/> <div class=\"bb-nav-social-container\"> <bb-social class=\"bb-nav-social\"></bb-social> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-search\" is=\"bb-nav-search\" data-tracker-label=\"search\"> <form class=\"bb-nav-search__form\" action=\"/search\" method=\"get\" autocomplete=\"false\"> <input type=\"text\" class=\"bb-nav-search__input\" placeholder=\"What are you searching for?\" name=\"query\" autocomplete=\"off\"/> </form> <link rel=\"import\" href=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/components/bb_quick_links-9234af6693.html\"/> <link rel=\"import\" href=\"https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/components/bb_search_suggestions-fc70f5f1ca.html\"/> <div class=\"bb-search-drawer\" tabindex=\"0\"> <div class=\"bb-search-drawer__content\"> <bb-quick-links></bb-quick-links> <bb-search-suggestions></bb-search-suggestions> </div> </div> </div> <span class=\"bb-nav-search__icon\" data-tracker-label=\"search.icon\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"></span> </div> </div> <div class=\"bb-progress\"> <div class=\"bb-progress__status\"></div> </div><bb-bomb-view id=\"bb_bomb\" data-html=' <dom-module id=\"bb-bomb-content\"> <template> <section class=\"bb-nav-bomb\" is=\"bb-nav-bomb\" data-tracker-events=\"click\" data-tracker-category=\"nav\" data-tracker-label=\"bomb\" data-bomb=\"initial\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__header\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__logo\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb__logo-link\" data-tracker-label=\"logo\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Bloomberg </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__close-button\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__close-button-link\" on-click=\"closeClickHandler\" data-tracker-label=\"close_button\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> CLOSE </div> </div> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__featured-stories\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__audio-video\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__audio-video-container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module\" data-module-vertical=\"video\" data-tracker-label=\"video\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__title\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/live\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__link\" data-tracker-label=\"title\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Video </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__stories\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story\" data-tracker-label=\"story_0\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-07-13/making-sense-of-the-post-brexit-market-rally\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__video-poster\" style=\"background-image: url(https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iilm_wrSCEOI/v5/400x225.jpg)\" > </a> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-07-13/making-sense-of-the-post-brexit-market-rally\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline\" data-tracker-label=\"headline\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Making Sense of the Post-Brexit Market Rally </a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module\" data-module-vertical=\"audio\" data-tracker-label=\"audio\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__title\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/audio\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__link\" data-tracker-label=\"title\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Audio </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__stories\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story\" data-tracker-label=\"story_0\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-04-04/odd-lots-the-unbearable-brightness-of-being-a-shadow-bank\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline\" data-tracker-label=\"headline\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Odd Lots: The Unbearable Brightness of Being a Shadow Bank </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__live-tv\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/live\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb__live-tv-link\" data-tracker-label=\"live_tv\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">Live TV</a> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/live/schedule-shows\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb__live-tv-link\" data-tracker-label=\"schedule_shows\" data-tracker-action=\"click\">Schedules+Shows</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__latest-news\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module\" data-module-vertical=\"latest_news\" data-tracker-label=\"latest_news\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__title\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__link\" data-tracker-label=\"title\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Businessweek </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__stories\"> <a href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/businessweek\" data-tracker-label=\"image\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> <img class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__image\" src=\"https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iay0.aXGNmPY/v0/190x-1.jpg\"/> </a> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story\" data-tracker-label=\"story_0\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/will-a-camera-on-every-cop-make-everyone-safer-taser-thinks-so\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline\" data-tracker-label=\"headline\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Will a Camera on Every Cop Make Everyone Safer? Taser Thinks So </a> <time datetime=\"2016-07-13T03:41:45.900Z\" class=\"bb-nav-timestamp\"> Updated 14 hours ago </time> <a href=\"http://businessweekmag.com/hpmegamenu\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__subscribe-link\" data-tracker-label=\"bw_subscribe_tout\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Subscribe </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__menu\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__menu-container\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__menu-verticals\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module\" data-module-vertical=\"markets\" data-tracker-label=\"markets\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__title\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__link\" data-tracker-label=\"title\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Markets </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__stories\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_0\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Stocks </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_1\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/currencies\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Currencies </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_2\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Commodities </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_3\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-bonds\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Rates + Bonds </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_4\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/economics\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Economics </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_5\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/markets-magazine\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Magazine </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_6\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/benchmark\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Benchmark </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_7\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/watchlist\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Watchlist </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_8\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/economic-calendar\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Economic Calendar </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-ad\"> <bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"navmarkets\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions=\\\"{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}\\\" ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module\" data-module-vertical=\"technology\" data-tracker-label=\"technology\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__title\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/technology\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__link\" data-tracker-label=\"title\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Technology </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__stories\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story\" data-tracker-label=\"story_0\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-13/n-j-dangles-200-million-in-breaks-to-financial-tech-companies\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline\" data-tracker-label=\"headline\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> N.J. Dangles $200 Million in Breaks to Financial, Tech Companies </a> <time datetime=\"2016-07-13T17:23:14.670Z\" class=\"bb-nav-timestamp\"> Jul 13, 2016 </time> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_1\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/silicon-valley\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Silicon Valley </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_2\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/global-tech\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Global Tech </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_3\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/startups\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Venture Capital </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_4\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/cybersecurity\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Hacking </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_5\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/entertainment\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Digital Media </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-ad\"> <bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"navtech\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions=\\\"{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}\\\" ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module\" data-module-vertical=\"politics\" data-tracker-label=\"politics\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__title\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__link\" data-tracker-label=\"title\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Politics </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__stories\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story\" data-tracker-label=\"story_0\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/videos/2016-07-13/trump-visits-governor-mike-pence-as-vp-deadline-nears\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline\" data-tracker-label=\"headline\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Trump Visits Governor Mike Pence as VP Deadline Nears </a> <time datetime=\"2016-07-13T15:36:46.359Z\" class=\"bb-nav-timestamp\"> Jul 13, 2016 </time> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_1\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/topics/wadr-full-episode\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> With All Due Respect </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_2\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2016-delegate-tracker/\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Delegate Tracker </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_3\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/podcasts/culture_caucus\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Culture Caucus Podcast </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_4\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/podcasts/masters_in_politics\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Masters In Politics Podcast </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_5\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2016-voter-spotify-listens/\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> What The Voters Are Streaming </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_6\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/topics/editors-picks\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Editors\\\" Picks </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-ad\"> <bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"navpolitics\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions=\\\"{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}\\\" ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module\" data-module-vertical=\"pursuits\" data-tracker-label=\"pursuits\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__title\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__link\" data-tracker-label=\"title\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Pursuits </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__stories\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story\" data-tracker-label=\"story_0\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-13/how-to-make-a-french-75-cocktail-recipe-with-cognac-champagne\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline\" data-tracker-label=\"headline\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> How to Make a French 75 Cocktail: Recipe With Cognac, Champagne </a> <time datetime=\"2016-07-13T15:45:08.825Z\" class=\"bb-nav-timestamp\"> Jul 13, 2016 </time> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_1\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/cars-bikes\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Cars & Bikes </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_2\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/style-grooming\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Style & Grooming </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_3\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/spend\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Spend </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_4\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/watches-gadgets\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Watches & Gadgets </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_5\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/food-drinks\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Food & Drinks </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_6\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/travel\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Travel </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_7\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/real-estate\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Real Estate </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_8\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/pursuits/art-design\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Art & Design </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-ad\"> <bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"navpursuits\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions=\\\"{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}\\\" ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module\" data-module-vertical=\"opinion\" data-tracker-label=\"opinion\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__title\"> <span class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__link\" data-tracker-label=\"title\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Opinion </span> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__stories\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story\" data-tracker-label=\"story_0\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-07-13/clinton-heads-the-wrong-way-on-immigration\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline\" data-tracker-label=\"headline\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Clinton Heads the Wrong Way on Immigration </a> <time datetime=\"2016-07-13T17:17:50.598Z\" class=\"bb-nav-timestamp\"> Jul 13, 2016 </time> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_1\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/view/\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> View </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_2\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Gadfly </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-ad\"> <bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"navopinion\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions=\\\"{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}\\\" ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module\" data-module-vertical=\"businessweek\" data-tracker-label=\"businessweek\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__title\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__link\" data-tracker-label=\"title\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Businessweek </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__stories\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story\" data-tracker-label=\"story_0\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__info\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-detroit-bikes/\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-story__headline\" data-tracker-label=\"headline\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Detroit-Made Bicycles Are Taking Over Bike-Share Programs </a> <time datetime=\"2016-07-13T12:15:05.983Z\" class=\"bb-nav-timestamp\"> Jul 13, 2016 </time> </div> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_1\"> <a href=\"https://subscribe.businessweek.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=BWK&cds_page_id=200920\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Subscribe </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_2\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/cover-story\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Cover Stories </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_3\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/opening-remarks\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Opening Remarks </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_4\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/etc\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Etc </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_5\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/features\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Features </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_6\"> <a href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/features/85ideas/\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> 85th Anniversary Issue </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_7\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/topics/behind-the-cover\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Behind The Cover </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-ad\"> <bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"navbweek\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions=\\\"{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}\\\" ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb__menu-footer\" data-tracker-label=\"footer\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module\" data-module-vertical=\"footer\" data-tracker-label=\"footer\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__title\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/footer\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__link\" data-tracker-label=\"title\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Footer </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module__stories\"> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_0\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/industries\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Industries </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_1\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/science-energy\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Science + Energy </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_2\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Graphics </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_3\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/game-plan\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Game Plan </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_4\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/small-business\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Small Business </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_5\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/personal-finance\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Personal Finance </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_6\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/segments/inspire-go\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Inspire GO </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_7\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/special-reports/bloomberg-board-directors-forum\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Board Directors Forum </a> </div><div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link\" data-tracker-label=\"story_8\"> <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/sponsor/partnerships/\" class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-link__label\" data-tracker-label=\"link\" data-tracker-action=\"click\"> Sponsored Content </a> </div> <div class=\"bb-nav-bomb-module-ad\"> <bb-ad ad-code=\"bloomberg/nav\" position=\"navbottom\" target=\"bloomberg/nav\" dimensions=\\\"{\"tablet\":[[5,14]],\"small_desktop\":[[5,14]],\"large_desktop\":[[5,14]]}\\\" ></bb-ad> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </template> </dom-module> '></bb-bomb-view> </nav> <script type=\"text/javascript\"> (function(d) { var s = d.createElement(\"script\"); s.async = false; s.src = \"https://nav.bloomberg.com/public/javascripts/webcomponents-lite-13f8fefdee.js\"; s.type = \"text/javascript\"; d.head.appendChild(s); s = null; })(document); <\/script> </div>"},"/api/articles/slug/2016-05-25%2Fzimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban":{"adIds":[],"abstract":["Says regulated sales can raise money for conservation efforts","Country has lost 439 tons of ivory to poachers since 2002"],"adTargeting":{"suid":"O7OMPW6K50Z301","page":"article","currentResource":"Story|O7OMPW6K50Z301","ni":["AFRGOVTEAM","AFRTOP","ALLTOP","ALLWWCUR","ANIMAL","ANNOTATED","BBEXCLUDE","BIZNEWS","BNALL","BNCOPY","BNCOPY2","BNSTAFF","BNTEAMS","BUSINESS","COS","CRIME","DCAA","DUPLICATE","ECO","ECOINDTEAM","EUBNX","EUCMDMKT","EUROPEME","EUROSTORY","EXCLUSIVE","FINNEWS","GEN","GENNEWS","GENTOP","GENTOPZ3","GOWEB","HLDUPLICAT","HLNOVELTY0","JSX","LEI","METEUTEAM","NOVELTY0","ONWEB","READ25","TOP","UPDATE","USBNX","WWTOP","WWTOPZ6","AFRICA","AFRICAX","AME","ZIMB","BGOVBILLGO","BGOVCODES","BONDWIRES","WORLD","WEPFEX1","EM","WEBELIG","TRD","ESGRES","TIMENI","POLIRISK","TIMECO","INTERNAL","LEAST","SRCRANK1","MAJOR","MISC","MSCIFRONT","MSCIWORLD","SPREGIONS","GOV","POL","LOBBY","ESG","ESGSOC","CONS","INDUSTRIES","CONSD","ESGCONTROV","ASIAX"],"tagr":[],"kwl":["biz_bankofamerica_exclusion","biz_goldman_q2","biz_testing123","biz_exxonmobil","biz_ishares","biz_hsbc","biz_ubsbannedlist","biz_nationwide","biz_bp_keywords","biz_bp_keywords_two","biz_orlando","biz_sprint"]},"attachments":{"all":[],"image":{},"video":{},"videoAudio":{}},"body":"<p>Zimbabwe will lobby for the lifting of an international ban on ivory sales, saying a controlled marketing system would allow the government to raise money to combat illicit poaching and for conservation programs.</p><p>The safeguarding of &#x201C;Zimbabwe&#x2019;s elephants is wholly dependent on establishing regular open-market sales of elephant ivory to fund management and enforcement actions,&#x201D; the government said in a paper that will be presented at a meeting of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, or CITES, <a itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"StoryLink\" href=\"https://www.google.com/#q=CITES+South+African+September+2016\" title=\"Link to South Africa Statement on CITES\"><meta itemprop=\"active\" content=\"true\"><meta itemprop=\"type\" content=\"WebLink\">scheduled</a> for September in neighboring South Africa.</p><p>Zimbabwe says its elephant population, estimated at 84,000, is twice what can be supported by available food and land. The country, which is grappling with an economic crisis, said in February it raised $1 million from selling elephants to China, where it will continue exporting wildlife as part of conservation efforts.</p><p>&#x201C;Between 2002 and 2014, Zimbabwe is estimated to have lost 439 metric tons of ivory worth $226 million to illegal hunting,&#x201D;&#xA0;according to Zimbabwe&#x2019;s CITES proposal seen by Bloomberg and confirmed by the nation&#x2019;s Parks and Wildlife Management Authority. &#x201C;Zimbabwe views this as a direct result of the ivory trade ban. The country&#x2019;s current stockpile of ivory weighs about 70 tons and is worth an estimated $35 million.</p><p>National parks, which cover about 11 percent of Zimbabwe&#x2019;s total land area, are surrounded by &#x201C;hostile people who are trying to recover their wasted investment in elephants,&#x201D;&#xA0;according to the report. The ban has removed the incentive to protect wildlife, it said.</p><p>The government in November said it would deploy soldiers at the country&#x2019;s game parks to combat poaching, which resulted in the deaths of 77 elephants due to cyanide poisoning at Hwange National Park.</p>","byline":"Godfrey Marawanyika and Brian Latham","categories":["world","industries"],"credits":{"author":[{"fullName":"Godfrey Marawanyika","id":"17348332","socialFeeds":{"Twitter":null},"image":{},"slug":"AQi27M4iMV8/godfrey-marawanyika"},{"fullName":"Brian Latham","id":"4624781","socialFeeds":{"Twitter":null},"image":{},"slug":"AEaRjWsUCno/brian-latham"}],"by":[{"fullName":"Godfrey Marawanyika","id":"17348332","socialFeeds":{"Twitter":null},"image":{},"slug":"AQi27M4iMV8/godfrey-marawanyika"},{"fullName":"Brian Latham","id":"4624781","socialFeeds":{"Twitter":null},"image":{},"slug":"AEaRjWsUCno/brian-latham"}]},"embeds":{},"footnotes":{},"headline":"Zimbabwe Will Lobby for Lifting of Global Ivory Trade Ban","headlines":{"web":"Zimbabwe Will Lobby for Lifting of Global Ivory Trade Ban"},"id":"O7OMPW6K50Z301","metadata":{"magazine":false,"social":{"twitterHandle":null},"adKeywords":["biz_bankofamerica_exclusion","biz_goldman_q2","biz_testing123","biz_exxonmobil","biz_ishares","biz_hsbc","biz_ubsbannedlist","biz_nationwide","biz_bp_keywords","biz_bp_keywords_two","biz_orlando","biz_sprint"]},"minorUpdatedAt":"2016-07-09T03:59:49.126Z","publishedAt":"2016-05-25T03:00:00.003Z","primarySite":"bbiz","primaryCategory":"industries","quote":{},"relatedStories":{},"revision":"O7Q34L6JIJVF","shortUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://bloom.bg/1Xvrb3C","slug":"2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban","summary":"Zimbabwe will lobby for the lifting of an international ban on ivory sales, saying a controlled marketing system would allow the government to raise money to combat illicit poaching and for conservation programs.","tags":{"editorialTopics":[],"people":[],"tickers":[],"indexes":[],"labels":[],"primary":{},"topics":[{"id":"china","name":"China","score":0.541501976284585,"slug":"china"},{"id":"south-africa","name":"South Africa","score":0.6843591191417279,"slug":"south-africa"},{"id":"fund-management","name":"Fund Management","score":0.8097120271033315,"slug":"fund-management"},{"id":"money","name":"Money","score":1.8073761759159626,"slug":"money"},{"id":"marketing","name":"Marketing","score":2.587302771059949,"slug":"marketing","type":"topic"},{"id":"zimbabwe","name":"Zimbabwe","score":12.032749858836814,"slug":"zimbabwe","type":"topic"}],"niCodes":[{"id":"AFRGOVTEAM"},{"id":"AFRTOP"},{"id":"ALLTOP"},{"id":"ALLWWCUR"},{"id":"ANIMAL"},{"id":"ANNOTATED"},{"id":"BBEXCLUDE"},{"id":"BIZNEWS"},{"id":"BNALL"},{"id":"BNCOPY"},{"id":"BNCOPY2"},{"id":"BNSTAFF"},{"id":"BNTEAMS"},{"id":"BUSINESS"},{"id":"COS"},{"id":"CRIME"},{"id":"DCAA"},{"id":"DUPLICATE"},{"id":"ECO"},{"id":"ECOINDTEAM"},{"id":"EUBNX"},{"id":"EUCMDMKT"},{"id":"EUROPEME"},{"id":"EUROSTORY"},{"id":"EXCLUSIVE"},{"id":"FINNEWS"},{"id":"GEN"},{"id":"GENNEWS"},{"id":"GENTOP"},{"id":"GENTOPZ3"},{"id":"GOWEB"},{"id":"HLDUPLICAT"},{"id":"HLNOVELTY0"},{"id":"JSX"},{"id":"LEI"},{"id":"METEUTEAM"},{"id":"NOVELTY0"},{"id":"ONWEB"},{"id":"READ25"},{"id":"TOP"},{"id":"UPDATE"},{"id":"USBNX"},{"id":"WWTOP"},{"id":"WWTOPZ6"},{"id":"AFRICA"},{"id":"AFRICAX"},{"id":"AME"},{"id":"ZIMB"},{"id":"BGOVBILLGO"},{"id":"BGOVCODES"},{"id":"BONDWIRES"},{"id":"WORLD"},{"id":"WEPFEX1"},{"id":"EM"},{"id":"WEBELIG"},{"id":"TRD"},{"id":"ESGRES"},{"id":"TIMENI"},{"id":"POLIRISK"},{"id":"TIMECO"},{"id":"INTERNAL"},{"id":"LEAST"},{"id":"SRCRANK1"},{"id":"MAJOR"},{"id":"MISC"},{"id":"MSCIFRONT"},{"id":"MSCIWORLD"},{"id":"SPREGIONS"},{"id":"GOV"},{"id":"POL"},{"id":"LOBBY"},{"id":"ESG"},{"id":"ESGSOC"},{"id":"CONS"},{"id":"INDUSTRIES"},{"id":"CONSD"},{"id":"ESGCONTROV"},{"id":"ASIAX"}]},"type":"article","updatedAt":"2016-05-25T07:50:45.625Z","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160713172922/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-25/zimbabwe-will-lobby-for-lifting-of-global-ivory-trade-ban","webOriginal":false,"adCode":"business/news/industries"}} }; </script></body></html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 17:29:22 Jul 13, 2016 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 01:58:41 Nov 25, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 2.666 exclusion.robots: 0.051 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.03 esindex: 0.017 cdx.remote: 11.144 LoadShardBlock: 151.301 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 101.315 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 207.472 (2) load_resource: 188.395 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10