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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Seasonal specialties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Seasonal_specialties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Seasonal specialties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Seasonal_specialties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>New Year</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Spring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children's_Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children's_Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Children's Day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children's_Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Girls'_Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girls'_Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Girls' Day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girls'_Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Traditional preparation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modern preparation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Processing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Processing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Processing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Processing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Preservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ingredients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingredients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ingredients</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ingredients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemistry_and_structural_composition_of_glutinous_rice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemistry_and_structural_composition_of_glutinous_rice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Chemistry and structural composition of glutinous rice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemistry_and_structural_composition_of_glutinous_rice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viscoelasticity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viscoelasticity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Viscoelasticity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viscoelasticity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_hazards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_hazards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Health hazards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_hazards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Popular uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Popular_uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Popular uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Popular_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Confectionery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confectionery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Confectionery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confectionery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ice_cream" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ice_cream"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Ice cream</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ice_cream-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Soup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Other variations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variations_outside_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations_outside_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Variations outside Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variations_outside_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mochi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="موتشي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موتشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF" title="মোচি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মোচি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moci" title="Moci – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Moci" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Di" title="Moči – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moči" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Μότσι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μότσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%89io" title="Moĉio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moĉio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%86%DB%8C" title="موچی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موچی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%B0%8C" title="모찌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모찌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B9%D5%AB" title="Մոչի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոչի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moci" title="Moci – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi_(gastronomia)" title="Mochi (gastronomia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mochi (gastronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%99" title="מוצ'י – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוצ'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="მოჩი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Di_(%C4%93diens)" title="Moči (ēdiens) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Moči (ēdiens)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocsi" title="Mocsi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mocsi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A4%85" title="餅 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="餅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੋਚੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਚੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Моти – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Di" title="Moči – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moči" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moci" title="Moci – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Moci" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="โมจิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมจิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%96" title="Мочі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мочі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mochi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese rice cake</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mochi_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mochi (disambiguation)">Mochi (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mochi_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mochi_002.jpg/250px-Mochi_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mochi_002.jpg/330px-Mochi_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mochi_002.jpg/500px-Mochi_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2157" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Rice cake <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kirimochi</i></span> or <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kakumochi</i></span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rice_Cake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Rice_Cake.jpg/220px-Rice_Cake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Rice_Cake.jpg/330px-Rice_Cake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Rice_Cake.jpg/440px-Rice_Cake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Rice cake <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">marumochi</i></span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv/220px--Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="12" data-mwtitle="Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="773" data-height="580" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv/Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Fresh <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">mochi</i></span> being pounded</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>mochi</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">MOH-chee</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japanese <span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">もち, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A4%85#Japanese" class="extiw" title="wikt:餅">餅</a></span></span></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ja-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese" title="Help:IPA/Japanese">[motɕi]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/36\/TomJ-Mochi.ogg\/TomJ-Mochi.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"TomJ-Mochi.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/TomJ-Mochi.ogg/TomJ-Mochi.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:TomJ-Mochi.ogg" title="File:TomJ-Mochi.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Rice_cake" title="Rice cake">rice cake</a> made of <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">mochigome</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">もち米</span></span>)</span>, a short-grain <a href="/wiki/Japonica_rice" title="Japonica rice">japonica</a> <a href="/wiki/Glutinous_rice" title="Glutinous rice">glutinous rice</a>, and sometimes other ingredients such as water, sugar, and <a href="/wiki/Cornstarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornstarch">cornstarch</a>. The steamed rice is pounded into paste and molded into the desired shape. In Japan, it is traditionally made in a ceremony called <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">mochitsuki</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A4%85%E6%90%97%E3%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:餅搗き">餅搗き</a></span></span>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While eaten year-round, mochi is a <a href="/wiki/Traditional_food" title="Traditional food">traditional food</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Year" title="Japanese New Year">Japanese New Year</a>, and is commonly sold and eaten during that time. </p><p>Mochi is made up of <a href="/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide">polysaccharides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clofibrate" title="Clofibrate">lipids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, and water. Mochi has a varied structure of <a href="/wiki/Amylopectin" title="Amylopectin">amylopectin</a> gel, <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starch</a> grains, and air bubbles.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of starch content, the rice used for mochi is very low in <a href="/wiki/Amylose" title="Amylose">amylose</a> and has a high <a href="/wiki/Amylopectin" title="Amylopectin">amylopectin</a> level, producing a gel-like consistency.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protein content of the japonica rice used to make mochi is higher than that of standard short-grain rice. </p><p>Mochi is similar to <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Dango" title="Dango">dango</a></i></span>, which is made with <a href="/wiki/Rice_flour" title="Rice flour">rice flour</a> instead of pounded rice grains.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Red_rice" title="Red rice">Red rice</a> was the original variant used in the production of mochi.<sup id="cite_ref-irohajiten_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irohajiten-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cultural significance of mochi in Japan is unique, though it has elements in common with other auspicious foods in other Asian countries.<sup id="cite_ref-kotobamochi_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobamochi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to archaeological research, the homemade production of mochi increased beginning in the 6th century (<a href="/wiki/Kofun_period" title="Kofun period">Kofun period</a>), when earthenware steamers became popular in every household, mainly in eastern Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 267">: 267 </span></sup> </p><p>In the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Fudoki" title="Fudoki">Bungo no kuni fudoki</a></i></span>, compiled in the late 8th century in the <a href="/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period">Nara period</a>, a legend concerning mochi was described. According to the book, when a rich man made a flat mochi from leftover rice and shot an arrow at it, the mochi transformed into a white bird and flew away, and after that, the man's rice field became desolate and barren. This legend shows that round white mochi was historically held to have spiritual power.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian period</a> (794–1185), mochi was often used in <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> events to celebrate childbirth and marriage. According to the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckagami" title="Ōkagami">Ōkagami</a></i></span> compiled in the 12th century, emperors and nobilities used to put mochi into the mouths of babies that were 50 days old.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 30">: 30 </span></sup> In this period, it became customary in aristocratic society for the bride and groom to eat mochi together at the bride's house three days after the wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first recorded accounts of mochi being used as a part of New Year's festivities are from the Heian period. The nobles of the <a href="/wiki/Heian-ky%C5%8D" title="Heian-kyō">Imperial court</a> believed that long strands of freshly made mochi symbolized long life and well-being, while dried mochi helped strengthen one's teeth. Accounts of it can also be found in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Genji" title="The Tale of Genji">The Tale of Genji</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The custom of <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kagami_mochi" title="Kagami mochi">kagami mochi</a></i></span> (mirror mochi) began among the <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> class during the <a href="/wiki/Muromachi_period" title="Muromachi period">Muromachi period</a>. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kagami mochi</i></span> are composed of two spheres of mochi stacked on top of one another, topped with a bitter orange (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Daidai" title="Daidai">daidai</a></i></span>). In welcoming the New Year, samurai decorated <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kagami mochi</i></span> with <a href="/wiki/Japanese_armour" title="Japanese armour">Japanese armour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_swords" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese swords">Japanese swords</a> and would place them in the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tokonoma" title="Tokonoma">tokonoma</a></i></span> (alcove in a traditional Japanese room where art or flowers are displayed) to pray for the prosperity of their families in the New Year. When people ate <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kagami mochi</i></span> after the New Year period, they avoided cutting it with a <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_kitchen_knife" title="Japanese kitchen knife">hōchō</a></i></span> (knife) so as not to violate the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kami" title="Kami">kami</a></i></span>, and smashed it with a wooden hammer after it naturally dried and cracked.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mochi continues to be one of the traditional foods eaten around <a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Year" title="Japanese New Year">Japanese New Year</a> and is sold and consumed in abundance around this time. A <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kagami mochi</i></span> is placed on family altars (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kamidana" title="Kamidana">kamidana</a></i></span>) on <a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> each year.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seasonal_specialties">Seasonal specialties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Seasonal specialties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kagami_mochi_by_midorisyu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kagami_mochi_by_midorisyu.jpg/142px-Kagami_mochi_by_midorisyu.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kagami_mochi_by_midorisyu.jpg/213px-Kagami_mochi_by_midorisyu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kagami_mochi_by_midorisyu.jpg/284px-Kagami_mochi_by_midorisyu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sakura-mochi_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sakura-mochi_003.jpg/142px-Sakura-mochi_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sakura-mochi_003.jpg/213px-Sakura-mochi_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sakura-mochi_003.jpg/284px-Sakura-mochi_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kashiwa-mochi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kashiwa-mochi.jpg/150px-Kashiwa-mochi.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kashiwa-mochi.jpg/225px-Kashiwa-mochi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kashiwa-mochi.jpg/300px-Kashiwa-mochi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3591" data-file-height="2394" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hishimochi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hishimochi.jpg/250px-Hishimochi.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hishimochi.jpg/330px-Hishimochi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Seasonal specialties. Clockwise from upper left: <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kagami_mochi" title="Kagami mochi">kagami mochi</a></i></span>, <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Sakuramochi" title="Sakuramochi">sakuramochi</a></i></span> wrapped in pickled cherry blossom (sakura) leaf, Girls' Day <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hishi_mochi" title="Hishi mochi">hishi mochi</a></i></span>, <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kashiwa_mochi" title="Kashiwa mochi">kashiwa mochi</a></i></span>.</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Year">New Year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: New Year"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kagami_mochi" title="Kagami mochi">Kagami mochi</a></i></span> is a New Year's decoration, which is traditionally broken and eaten in a ritual called <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kagami_biraki" title="Kagami biraki">kagami biraki</a></i></span> (mirror opening) and placed on family altars on December 28.</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%8Dni" title="Zōni">Zōni</a></i></span> is a <a href="/wiki/Soup" title="Soup">soup</a> containing rice cakes. It is also eaten on New Year's Day. In addition to mochi, <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">zōni</i></span> contains vegetables such as <a href="/wiki/Taro" title="Taro">taro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">carrot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cryptotaenia" title="Cryptotaenia">honeywort</a>, and red and white colored <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kamaboko" title="Kamaboko">kamaboko</a></i></span>.</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kinako" title="Kinako">Kinako</a> mochi</i></span> is traditionally made on New Year's Day as an emblem of luck. This style of mochi preparation involves roasting the mochi over a fire or stove, then dipping it into water, and finally coating it with sugar and <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kinako</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Soy_flour" class="mw-redirect" title="Soy flour">soy flour</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spring">Spring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cherry blossom (<a href="/wiki/Sakura" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakura">sakura</a>) is a symbol of Japan and signifies the onset of full-fledged spring. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Sakuramochi" title="Sakuramochi">Sakuramochi</a></i></span> is a pink-coloured mochi surrounding sweet <a href="/wiki/Red_bean_paste" title="Red bean paste">red bean paste</a> and wrapped in an edible, salted cherry blossom leaf; this dish is usually made during the spring.<sup id="cite_ref-travelaroundjapan2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelaroundjapan2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children's_Day"><span id="Children.27s_Day"></span>Children's Day</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Children's Day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day">Children's Day</a> is celebrated in Japan on May 5. On this day, the Japanese promote the happiness and well-being of children. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kashiwa-mochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashiwa-mochi">Kashiwa-mochi</a></i></span> and <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Chimaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimaki">chimaki</a></i></span> are made especially for this celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-travelaroundjapan2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelaroundjapan2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kashiwa-mochi</i></span> is white mochi surrounding a sweet red bean paste filling with a <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kashiwa</i></span> oak leaf wrapped around it.<sup id="cite_ref-travelaroundjapan2_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelaroundjapan2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Chimaki</i></span> is a variation of a <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">dango</i></span> wrapped in bamboo leaves.<sup id="cite_ref-travelaroundjapan2_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelaroundjapan2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Girls'_Day"><span id="Girls.27_Day"></span>Girls' Day</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Girls' Day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hishi_mochi" title="Hishi mochi">Hishi mochi</a></i></span> is a ceremonial dessert presented as a ritual offering on the days leading up to <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hinamatsuri" title="Hinamatsuri">Hinamatsuri</a></i></span>, or "Girls' Day" in Japan, on March 3 every year. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hishi mochi</i></span> is rhomboid-shaped mochi with layers of red, green, and white. The three layers are coloured with <a href="/wiki/Jasmine" title="Jasmine">jasmine</a> flowers, <a href="/wiki/Water_caltrop" title="Water caltrop">water caltrop</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mugwort" title="Mugwort">mugwort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_preparation">Traditional preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Traditional preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mochitsuki_by_Bernardo_Mayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mochitsuki_by_Bernardo_Mayer.jpg/250px-Mochitsuki_by_Bernardo_Mayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mochitsuki_by_Bernardo_Mayer.jpg/330px-Mochitsuki_by_Bernardo_Mayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mochitsuki_by_Bernardo_Mayer.jpg/500px-Mochitsuki_by_Bernardo_Mayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Steamed rice in a stone mortar being mashed with a wooden <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kine</i></span> (pestle) during <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">mochitsuki</i></span></figcaption></figure> <p>Traditionally, mochi making is an important cultural event in Japan that involves members of a local community or family. Although less common today, the traditional process still exists in most rural areas, as well as in urban temples, shrines, and community spaces, especially in the days leading up to the new year.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional process of mochi-pounding (called <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">mochitsuki</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">餅つき</span></span>)</span>) involves whole rice as the only ingredient and takes place in three basic steps: </p> <ol><li>Polished glutinous rice is soaked overnight and steamed.</li> <li>The steamed rice is mashed and pounded with wooden mallets (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kine</i></span>) in a traditional mortar (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Usu_(Mortar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Usu (Mortar)">usu</a></i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work involves two people, one pounding and the other turning and wetting the mochi.<sup id="cite_ref-:62_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They must keep a steady rhythm or they may accidentally injure each other with the heavy <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kine</i></span>.</li> <li>The sticky mass is cut or formed into shapes, for example spheres.<sup id="cite_ref-:62_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_preparation">Modern preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Modern preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm/220px--Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="68" data-mwtitle="Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm/Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm/Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm/Mochi_Machine_in_Action.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /></video></span><figcaption>Cooked rice being automatically tumbled in a modern household machine</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mochimachine3387.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mochimachine3387.JPG/250px-Mochimachine3387.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mochimachine3387.JPG/330px-Mochimachine3387.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mochimachine3387.JPG/500px-Mochimachine3387.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Making mochi with modern equipment</figcaption></figure> <p>The modern preparation of mochi uses a sweet flour of sweet rice (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Mochiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Mochiko">mochiko</a></i></span>). The flour is mixed with water and cooked on a stovetop or in the microwave until it forms a sticky, opaque, white mass.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This process is performed twice, stirring the mass in between<sup id="cite_ref-:4_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until it becomes malleable and slightly transparent.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With modern equipment, mochi can be made at home, with the technology automating the laborious dough pounding.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Household mochi appliances provide a suitable space where the environment of the dough can be controlled. </p><p>The assembly-line sections in mochi production control these aspects: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Viscoelasticity" title="Viscoelasticity">Viscoelasticity</a> or the products' chewiness by selecting specific species of rice</li> <li>Consistency of the dough during automated pounding process</li> <li>Size</li> <li>Flavourings and fillings</li></ol> <p>Varieties of glutinous and waxy rice are produced as major raw material for mochi. The rice is chosen for tensile strength and compressibility. One study found that in <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kantomochi</i></span> rice 172 and BC3, amylopectin distribution varied and affected the hardness of mochi. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kantomochi</i></span> rice produced harder, brittle, grainy textures, all undesirable qualities except for ease of cutting.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For mass production, the rice variety should be chewy, but easy to separate. </p><p>Generally, two types of machines are used for mochi production in an assembly line. One machine prepares the dough, while the other forms the dough into consistent shapes, unfilled or with filling. The first type of machine controls the temperature at which the rice gelatinizes. One study found that a temperature of 62 °C (144 °F) corresponds to the gelatinization of mochi. When the temperature fell below this point, the hardening was too slow. It was concluded that a processing temperature below 62 °C (144 °F) was unsuitable for dough preparation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Processing">Processing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Processing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mochi is a variation of a low-calorie, low-fat rice cake. The cake has two essential raw materials, rice and water. Sticky rice (also called sweet rice, <i>Oryza sativa</i> var. <i>glutinosa</i>, glutinous sticky rice, glutinous rice, waxy rice, botan rice, <i>biroin chal</i>, mochi rice, pearl rice, and <i>pulut</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Schilling_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schilling-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whether brown or white, is best for mochi-making, as long-grain varieties will not expand correctly. Water is essential in the early stages of preparation. Other additives such as salt and other seasonings and flavourings are important for nutritive value and taste. However, additives can cause breakage of the mass, so should not be added to the rice before the cake is formed. The balls of rice are then flattened and cut into pieces or shaped into rounds.<sup id="cite_ref-:62_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The machines for mass production are a hugely expensive investment, and the product should have the proper moisture, to appeal to consumers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preservation">Preservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While mochi can be refrigerated for a short storage period,<sup id="cite_ref-:03_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it can also "become hard and not usable."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The recommended preservation method is by freezing. The best method for freezing involves wrapping each mochi cake tightly in a sealed plastic bag. Although mochi can be kept in a freezer for almost one year, the frozen mochi may lose flavor and softness or get freezer-burned.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Food_additive" title="Food additive">Food additives</a>, such as modified tapioca starch, can also extend the <a href="/wiki/Shelf_life" title="Shelf life">shelf life</a> of mochi.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingredients">Ingredients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ingredients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mochi is relatively simple to make, as only a few ingredients are needed for plain mochi. The main ingredient is either <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shiratamako</i></span> or <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Rice_flour" title="Rice flour">mochiko</a></i></span>, Japanese sweet glutinous rice flours. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Article states that mochi is made from rice, and dango is made of rice flour (April 2024)">inconsistent</span></a></i>]</sup> Both <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shiratamako</i></span> and <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">mochiko</i></span> are made from <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Glutinous_rice" title="Glutinous rice">mochigome</a></i></span>, a type of glutinous short-grain rice. The difference between <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shiratamako</i></span> and <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">mochiko</i></span> comes from texture and processing methods. <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shiratamako</i></span> flour has been more refined and is a finer flour with a smoother, more elastic feel.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Mochiko</i></span> is less refined and has a doughier texture. </p><p>Other ingredients may include water, sugar, and cornstarch (to prevent sticking).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional other ingredients can be added to create different variations/flavors.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NutritionLabel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/NutritionLabel.png/250px-NutritionLabel.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/NutritionLabel.png/330px-NutritionLabel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/NutritionLabel.png/500px-NutritionLabel.png 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="1029" /></a><figcaption>Nutritional facts table for mochi</figcaption></figure> <p>Mochi is <a href="/wiki/Gluten-free_diet" title="Gluten-free diet">gluten-</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cholesterol" title="Cholesterol">cholesterol</a>-free, as it is made from rice flour. </p><p>A single serving of 44.0 g (1.55 oz) has 96 calories (kilocalories), 1.0 g (0.035 oz) of fat, but no trans or saturated fat, 1.0 mg (0.015 gr) of sodium, 22.0 g (0.78 oz) of carbohydrates, no dietary fiber, 6.0 g (0.21 oz) of sugar, and 1.0 g (0.035 oz) of protein.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemistry_and_structural_composition_of_glutinous_rice">Chemistry and structural composition of glutinous rice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chemistry and structural composition of glutinous rice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amylose4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Amylose4.svg/220px-Amylose4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Amylose4.svg/330px-Amylose4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Amylose4.svg/440px-Amylose4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption>The structure of amylose with alpha 1-4 glycosidic bonds</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dextrin_skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dextrin_skeletal.svg/220px-Dextrin_skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dextrin_skeletal.svg/330px-Dextrin_skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dextrin_skeletal.svg/440px-Dextrin_skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The structure of amylopectin with alpha 1-4 and alpha 1-6 glycosidic bonds</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Amylose" title="Amylose">Amylose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amylopectin" title="Amylopectin">amylopectin</a> are both components of starch and polysaccharides made from D-<a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">glucose</a> units. The big difference between the two is that amylose is linear because it only has αlpha-1,4-<a href="/wiki/Glycosidic_bond" title="Glycosidic bond">glycosidic</a> bonds. Amylopectin, though, is a branched polysaccharide because it has αlpha-1,4-glycosidic bonds with occasional αlpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds<sup id="cite_ref-:1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> around every 22 D-glucose units.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glutinous rice is nearly 100%<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> composed of amylopectin and almost completely lacks its counterpart, amylose, in its starch granules. A nonglutinous rice grain contains amylose at about 10–30% weight by weight and amylopectin at about 70–90% weight by weight.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glutinous or waxy type of starches occur in maize, sorghum, wheat, and rice. An interesting characteristic of glutinous rice is that it stains red when iodine is added, whereas nonglutinous rice stains blue.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This phenomenon occurs when <a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">iodine</a> is mixed with iodide to form tri-iodide and penta-iodide. Penta-iodide intercalates between the starch molecules and stains amylose and amylopectin blue and red, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gelation and viscous texture of glutinous rice is due to amylopectin being more hygroscopic<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than amylose, thus water enters the starch granule, causing it to swell, while the amylose leaves the starch granule and becomes part of a colloidal solution.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other words, the higher the amylopectin content, the higher the swelling of the starch granule.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though the amylopectin content plays a major role in the defined characteristic of viscosity in glutinous rice, factors such as heat also play a very important role in the swelling, since it enhances the uptake of water into the starch granule significantly.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The high amylopectin content of waxy or glutinous starches is genetically controlled by the waxy or wax gene. Its quality of greater viscosity and gelation is dependent on the distribution of the amylopectin unit chains.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grains that have this gene are considered mutants, which explains why most of them are selectively bred to create a grain that is close to having or has a 0% amylose content.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The table below summarizes the amylose and amylopectin content of different starches, waxy and nonwaxy: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Proportion of amylose and amylopectin in various starch sources</b><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Starch </th> <th>Amylose % </th> <th>Amylopectin % </th></tr> <tr> <td>Potato </td> <td>20 </td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sweet potato </td> <td>18 </td> <td>82 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arrowroot </td> <td>21 </td> <td>79 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tapioca </td> <td>17 </td> <td>83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Corn (maize) </td> <td>28 </td> <td>72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Waxy maize </td> <td>0 </td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wheat </td> <td>26 </td> <td>74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rice (long grain) </td> <td>22 </td> <td>78 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The soaking of the glutinous rice is an elemental step in the preparation of mochi, either traditionally or industrially. During this process, glutinous rice decreases in protein content as it is soaked in water. The chemicals that make up the flavour of plain or "natural" mochi are <a href="/wiki/Ethyl_acetate" title="Ethyl acetate">ethyl acetate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a>, <a href="/wiki/2-Butanol" title="2-Butanol">2-butanol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isobutanol" title="Isobutanol">2 methyl 1-propanol</a>, <a href="/wiki/1-Butanol" title="1-Butanol">1-butanol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isoamyl_alcohol" title="Isoamyl alcohol">isoamyl alcohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/1-Pentanol" title="1-Pentanol">1-pentanol</a> and propane acid.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mochi is usually composed solely of glutinous rice, however, some variations may include the additions of salt, spices and flavourings such as cinnamon (<a href="/wiki/Cinnamaldehyde" title="Cinnamaldehyde">cinnamaldehyde</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Food additives such as <a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">sucrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorbitol" title="Sorbitol">sorbitol</a> or <a href="/wiki/Glycerol" title="Glycerol">glycerol</a> may be added to increase viscosity and therefore increase gelatinization. Additives that slow down retrogradation are not usually added since amylopectin has a very stable shelf life due to its high amylopectin content.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viscoelasticity">Viscoelasticity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Viscoelasticity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mochi's characteristic chewiness is due to the polysaccharides in it. The viscosity and elasticity that account for this chewiness are affected by many factors such as the starch concentration, configuration of the swollen starch granules, the conditions of heating (temperature, heating period and rate of heating) as well as the junction zones that interconnect each polymer chain. The more junction zones the substance has, the stronger the cohesiveness of the gel, thereby forming a more solid-like material. The perfect mochi has the perfect balance between viscosity and elasticity so that it is not inextensible and fragile but rather extensible yet firm.<sup id="cite_ref-Gellingbehavior_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gellingbehavior-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many tests have been conducted on the factors that affect the viscoelastic properties of mochi. As puncture tests show, samples with a higher solid (polysaccharide) content show an increased resistance and thereby a stronger and tougher gel. This increased resistance to the puncture test indicate that an increase in solute concentration leads to a more rigid and harder gel with an increased cohesiveness, internal binding, elasticity and springiness which means a decrease in material flow or an increase in viscosity. These results can also be brought about by an increase in heating time. </p><p>Sensory assessments of the hardness, stickiness and elasticity of mochi and their relationship with solute concentration and heating time were performed. Similar to the puncture test results, sensory tests determine that hardness and elasticity increase with increasing time of heating and solid concentration. However, stickiness of the samples increase with increasing time of heating and solid concentration until a certain level, above which the reverse is observed. </p><p>These relationships are important because too hard or elastic a mochi is undesirable, as is one that is too sticky and will stick to walls of the container.<sup id="cite_ref-Gellingbehavior_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gellingbehavior-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_hazards">Health hazards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Health hazards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suffocation deaths are caused by mochi every year in Japan, especially among elderly people.<sup id="cite_ref-Mochi_hazards_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mochi_hazards-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, it was reported that according to the Tokyo Fire Department – which responds to choking cases – more than 100 people were hospitalised per year for choking on mochi in Tokyo alone. Also in Tokyo, between 2006 and 2009 there were 18 reported deaths resulting from choking on mochi. As a result of this risk, Japanese authorities put out yearly warnings, advising people to cut mochi into small pieces before consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-Mochi_hazards_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mochi_hazards-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_uses">Popular uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Popular uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mochi may be eaten alone as a major component of a main meal, and is used as an ingredient in other prepared foods. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confectionery">Confectionery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Confectionery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many types of traditional <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Wagashi" title="Wagashi">wagashi</a></i></span> and <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">mochigashi</i></span> (Japanese traditional sweets) are made with mochi. For example, <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Daifuku" title="Daifuku">daifuku</a></i></span> is a soft round mochi stuffed with sweet filling, such as sweetened <a href="/wiki/Red_bean_paste" title="Red bean paste">red bean paste</a> (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">anko</i></span>) or white bean paste (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shiro an</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Ichigo_daifuku" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichigo daifuku">Ichigo daifuku</a></i></span> is a version containing a whole <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">strawberry</a> inside.<sup id="cite_ref-Ichigo_Daifuku_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ichigo_Daifuku-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kusa_mochi" title="Kusa mochi">Kusa mochi</a></i></span> is a green variety of mochi flavored with <a href="/wiki/Artemisia_princeps" title="Artemisia princeps">mugwort</a> (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">yomogi</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">daifuku</i></span> is made with <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kusa mochi</i></span>, it is called <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">yomogi daifuku</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ice_cream">Ice cream</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ice cream"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mochi_ice_cream" title="Mochi ice cream">Mochi ice cream</a></div> <p>Small balls of <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">ice cream</a> are wrapped inside a mochi covering to make <a href="/wiki/Mochi_ice_cream" title="Mochi ice cream">mochi ice cream</a>. In Japan, this is manufactured by the conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Lotte_(conglomerate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotte (conglomerate)">Lotte</a> under the name <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Yukimi_Daifuku" title="Yukimi Daifuku">Yukimi Daifuku</a></i></span>, "snow-viewing <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">daifuku</i></span>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soup">Soup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Soup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Oshiruko" class="mw-redirect" title="Oshiruko">Oshiruko</a></i></span> or <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">ozenzai</i></span> is a sweet <a href="/wiki/Azuki_bean" class="mw-redirect" title="Azuki bean">azuki bean</a> soup with pieces of mochi. In winter, Japanese people often eat it to warm themselves.</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Chikara udon</i></span> (meaning "power udon") is a dish consisting of <a href="/wiki/Udon" title="Udon">udon</a> noodles in soup topped with toasted mochi.</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%8Dni" title="Zōni">Zōni</a></i></span>. See New Year specialties below.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_variations">Other variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:181px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vegan_Sanshoku_Dango_(4453824525).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dango" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vegan_Sanshoku_Dango_%284453824525%29.jpg/250px-Vegan_Sanshoku_Dango_%284453824525%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vegan_Sanshoku_Dango_%284453824525%29.jpg/330px-Vegan_Sanshoku_Dango_%284453824525%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vegan_Sanshoku_Dango_%284453824525%29.jpg/500px-Vegan_Sanshoku_Dango_%284453824525%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="2804" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Spherical mochi (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">dango</i></span>) can be colored or undyed.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:181px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mochi_Donut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mochi Donuts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mochi_Donut.jpg/250px-Mochi_Donut.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mochi_Donut.jpg/330px-Mochi_Donut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Decorated mochi donuts made in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego County">San Diego County</a></div></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Dango" title="Dango">Dango</a></i></span> is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Dumpling" title="Dumpling">dumpling</a> made from <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">mochiko</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Rice_flour" title="Rice flour">rice flour</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Warabimochi" title="Warabimochi">Warabimochi</a></i></span> is not true mochi, but a jelly-like confection made from <a href="/wiki/Bracken" title="Bracken">bracken</a> starch and covered or dipped in <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kinako</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Soy_flour" class="mw-redirect" title="Soy flour">soybean flour</a>) with sugar. It is popular in the summertime, and often sold from trucks, not unlike <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice cream truck">ice cream trucks</a> in Western countries.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Manj%C5%AB" title="Manjū">Manjū</a></i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">饅頭/まんじゅう</span></span>)</span> is not a true mochi, but a popular traditional Japanese confection made of flour, rice powder, buckwheat, and red bean paste.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sakumochi</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">索餅</span></span>)</span> is deep fried rice cake twisted into a rope shape. It is often consumed during the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Star_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Festival">Star Festival</a> called <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">tanabata</i></span>. There is some confusion about its origin based on evidence from historical records of a dish called <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">sakubei</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">索べい</span></span>)</span>, which some scholars believe was a <a href="/wiki/Confection" class="mw-redirect" title="Confection">confection</a> while others think it was an early form of the <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> noodle <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dmen" title="Sōmen">sōmen</a></i></span>. (<span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sakubei</i></span> was made from a mixture of wheat flour and rice flour).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moffle" title="Moffle">Moffles</a>" (waffles made from toasted mochi) were introduced in about 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are made in a specialized machine as well as a traditional waffle iron.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi_donuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mochi donuts">Mochi donuts</a> are a hybrid confection originally popularized in Japan by the chain <a href="/wiki/Mister_Donut" title="Mister Donut">Mister Donut</a> before spreading to the United States via Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This confection is "a cross between a traditional cake-like doughnut and chewy mochi dough similar to what's wrapped around ice cream".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mister Donut style, also known as "pon de ring", uses <a href="/wiki/Tapioca_flour" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapioca flour">tapioca flour</a> and produces mochi donuts that are easy to pull apart. Another variation developed in the United States uses glutinous rice flour which produces a denser mochi donut akin to Hawaiian-style <a href="/wiki/Butter_mochi" title="Butter mochi">butter mochi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mochi donuts made from glutinous rice flour "typically contain half the amount of calories as the standard cake or yeast doughnut".<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations_outside_Japan">Variations outside Japan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Variations outside Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kue_Moci_Kacang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kue moci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Kue_Moci_Kacang.jpg/250px-Kue_Moci_Kacang.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Kue_Moci_Kacang.jpg/330px-Kue_Moci_Kacang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="2055" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id"><a href="/wiki/Kue" title="Kue">Kue</a> moci</i></span> in Indonesia; glutinous rice filled with peanut paste and covered with sesame seeds</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:168px;max-width:168px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuih_tepung_gomak_20230408_193723.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kuih tepung gomak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kuih_tepung_gomak_20230408_193723.jpg/250px-Kuih_tepung_gomak_20230408_193723.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kuih_tepung_gomak_20230408_193723.jpg/500px-Kuih_tepung_gomak_20230408_193723.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Tepung gomak; another glutinous rice cake filled with shaved coconut filling and coated with mung bean flour</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cocoa_Butter_Mochi_in_a_9-inch_by_13-inch_glass_Pyrex_pan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cocoa_Butter_Mochi_in_a_9-inch_by_13-inch_glass_Pyrex_pan.png/220px-Cocoa_Butter_Mochi_in_a_9-inch_by_13-inch_glass_Pyrex_pan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cocoa_Butter_Mochi_in_a_9-inch_by_13-inch_glass_Pyrex_pan.png/330px-Cocoa_Butter_Mochi_in_a_9-inch_by_13-inch_glass_Pyrex_pan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cocoa_Butter_Mochi_in_a_9-inch_by_13-inch_glass_Pyrex_pan.png/440px-Cocoa_Butter_Mochi_in_a_9-inch_by_13-inch_glass_Pyrex_pan.png 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Cocoa butter mochi, based on a Hawaiian recipe</figcaption></figure> <p>In Taiwan, a traditional Hakka and Hoklo pounded rice cake was called <i>teuchi</i> or <i>tauchi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">豆糍</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">dòu cí</span></i>) and came in various styles and forms just like in Japan. Traditional Hakka mochi is served as glutinous rice dough, covered with peanuts (粢粑; <i>zī bā</i>) or sesame powder. Not until the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Japanese era</a> was Japanese-style mochi introduced and gained popularity. Nowadays, Taiwanese mochi (麻糬; <i>máshǔ</i>) often come with bean paste fillings. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tangyuan_(food)" title="Tangyuan (food)">tangyuan</a></i></span> is made from glutinous rice flour mixed with a small amount of water to form balls and is then cooked and served in boiling water. <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tangyuan</i></span> is typically filled with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_sesame_paste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black sesame paste (page does not exist)">black sesame paste</a> or <a href="/wiki/Peanut_paste" title="Peanut paste">peanut paste</a> and served in the water that it was boiled in. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> regions, the traditional <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Lo_mai_chi" title="Lo mai chi">lo mai chi</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">糯米糍</span>; <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: <i><span lang="yue-Latn-jyutping">no6 mai5 ci4</span></i>) is made of glutinous rice flour in the shape of a ball, with fillings such as crushed peanuts, coconut, red bean paste, and black sesame paste. It can come in a variety of modern flavors such as green tea, mango, taro, strawberry, and more. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mochi_Singapore_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mochi_Singapore_02.jpg/220px-Mochi_Singapore_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mochi_Singapore_02.jpg/330px-Mochi_Singapore_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mochi_Singapore_02.jpg/440px-Mochi_Singapore_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Mochi in Singapore</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, a traditional Filipino sweet snack similar to Japanese mochi is called <span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil"><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao" title="Nian gao">tikoy</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">甜粿</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">tiⁿ-kóe</span></i>). There is also another delicacy called <i><a href="/wiki/Espasol" title="Espasol">espasol</a></i> with a taste similar to Japanese <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kinako mochi</i></span>, though made with roasted rice flour (not <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">kinako</i></span>, roasted soy flour). The Philippines also has several steamed rice snacks with very similar names to mochi, including <span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil"><a href="/wiki/Moche_(food)" title="Moche (food)">moche</a></i></span>, <span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil"><a href="/wiki/Mache_(food)" title="Mache (food)">mache</a></i></span>, and <span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil"><a href="/wiki/Masi_(food)" title="Masi (food)">masi</a></i></span>. These are small steamed rice balls with bean paste or peanut fillings. However they are not derived from the Japanese mochi, but are derivatives of the Chinese <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Jian_dui" title="Jian dui">jian dui</a></i></span> (called <span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil">buchi</i></span> in the Philippines). They are also made with the native <span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil"><a href="/wiki/Galapong" class="mw-redirect" title="Galapong">galapong</a></i></span> process, which mixes ground slightly fermented cooked <a href="/wiki/Glutinous_rice" title="Glutinous rice">glutinous rice</a> with <a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut milk</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>, <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Chapssal-tteok" title="Chapssal-tteok">chapssal-tteok</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">찹쌀떡</span></span>) varieties are made of steamed glutinous rice or steamed glutinous rice flour. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id"><a href="/wiki/Kue" title="Kue">kue</a> moci</i></span> is usually filled with sweet bean paste and covered with <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">sesame</a> seeds. <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Kue moci</i></span> comes from <a href="/wiki/Sukabumi" title="Sukabumi">Sukabumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another Indonesian mochi is <i>yangko</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> mochi made from glutinuous rice.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Pontianak" title="Pontianak">Pontianak</a>, mochi is covered with ground peanut powder and the dish named <i>kaloci</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/Kochi_(kuih)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi (kuih)">kuih kochi</a></i></span> is made from glutinous rice flour and filled with coconut filling and <a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">palm sugar</a>. Another <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Malaysians" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Malaysians">Chinese Malaysian</a> variant, <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">loh mai chi</i></span> is made with same ingredients but their fillings are filled with crushed peanuts.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also <span title="Standard Malay-language text"><i lang="zsm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuih_tepung_gomak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuih tepung gomak (page does not exist)">kuih tepung gomak</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuih_tepung_gomok" class="extiw" title="ms:Kuih tepung gomok">ms</a>]</sup></i></span>, which has similar ingredients and texture to mochi but larger in size. The snack is quite popular in the east coast of Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">muah chee</i></span> is made from glutinous rice flour and is usually coated with either crushed peanuts or black sesame seeds.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, a soft version similar to <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Daifuku" title="Daifuku">daifuku</a></i></span> is called <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">moachi</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%B3%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:麻糍">麻糍</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">moâ-chî</span></i>) in <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese Hokkien</a> and <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">mashu</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%B3%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:麻糬">麻糬</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">máshǔ</span></i>) in <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Taiwanese Mandarin</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, a dessert variety called "<a href="/wiki/Butter_mochi" title="Butter mochi">butter mochi</a>" is made with mochiko, butter, sugar, coconut, and other ingredients then baked to make a sponge cake of sorts.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Japan" title="Portal:Japan">Japan portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/120px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rice" title="Japanese rice">Japanese rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_rabbit" title="Moon rabbit">Moon rabbit</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Arare_(food)" title="Arare (food)">Arare</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Goheimochi" title="Goheimochi">Goheimochi</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hishi_mochi" title="Hishi mochi">Hishi mochi</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hanabiramochi" title="Hanabiramochi">Hanabiramochi</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kuzumochi" title="Kuzumochi">Kuzumochi</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Muchi" title="Muchi">Muchi</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Senbei" title="Senbei">Senbei</a></i></span>, rice crackers</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Uir%C5%8D" title="Uirō">Uirō</a></i></span></li></ul> <p>Similar foods in other countries: </p> <ul><li><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Lo_mai_chi" title="Lo mai chi">Lo mai chi</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gi%E1%BA%A7y" title="Bánh giầy">Bánh giầy</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Chapssal-tteok" title="Chapssal-tteok">Chapssal-tteok</a></i></span>, Korean glutinous rice cakes</li> <li><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Jian_dui" title="Jian dui">Jian dui</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/Kochi_(kuih)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi (kuih)">Kochi</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao" title="Nian gao">Nian gao</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil"><a href="/wiki/Sapin_sapin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapin sapin">Sapin sapin</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tteok" title="Tteok">Tteok</a></i></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mochi">"Definition of MOCHI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+MOCHI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fmochi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.janm.org/2013/12/05/mochitsuki-a-new-years-tradition/">"Mochitsuki: A New Year's Tradition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_National_Museum" title="Japanese American National Museum">Japanese American National Museum</a>. December 5, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930101922/https://blog.janm.org/2013/12/05/mochitsuki-a-new-years-tradition/">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mochitsuki%3A+A+New+Year%27s+Tradition&rft.pub=Japanese+American+National+Museum&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.janm.org%2F2013%2F12%2F05%2Fmochitsuki-a-new-years-tradition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIsonoEmiko_OkamuraTeruo_Fujimoto1990" class="citation journal cs1">Isono, Yoshinobu; Emiko Okamura; Teruo Fujimoto (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1271%2Fbbb1961.54.2941">"Linear Viscoelastic Properties and Tissue Structures of Mochi Cake"</a>. <i>Agric. Biol. Chem</i>. <b>54</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">2941–</span>2947. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1271%2Fbbb1961.54.2941">10.1271/bbb1961.54.2941</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agric.+Biol.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Linear+Viscoelastic+Properties+and+Tissue+Structures+of+Mochi+Cake&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2941-%3C%2Fspan%3E2947&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1271%2Fbbb1961.54.2941&rft.aulast=Isono&rft.aufirst=Yoshinobu&rft.au=Emiko+Okamura&rft.au=Teruo+Fujimoto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1271%252Fbbb1961.54.2941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeanEsser,_C.A.Nishita,_K.D.1984" class="citation journal cs1">Bean, M.M; Esser, C.A.; Nishita, K.D. (1984). "Some Physiochemical and Food Application Characteristics of California Waxy Rice Varieties". <i>Cereal Chemists</i>. <b>61</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">475–</span>479.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cereal+Chemists&rft.atitle=Some+Physiochemical+and+Food+Application+Characteristics+of+California+Waxy+Rice+Varieties&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E475-%3C%2Fspan%3E479&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Bean&rft.aufirst=M.M&rft.au=Esser%2C+C.A.&rft.au=Nishita%2C+K.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT813"><i>The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets</i></a>. Oxford University Press. April 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199313624" title="Special:BookSources/9780199313624"><bdi>9780199313624</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Sugar+and+Sweets&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015-04&rft.isbn=9780199313624&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXPNgBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irohajiten-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irohajiten_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113233844/http://iroha-japan.net/iroha/B02_food/02_mochi.html">Mochi.</a> Nihon-Bunka Iroha Jiten.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kotobamochi-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kotobamochi_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020025207/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%A4%85-142450">Kotobank Mochi.</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Asahi_Shimbun" title="The Asahi Shimbun">The Asahi Shimbun</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOtsuka2003" class="citation book cs1">Otsuka, Hatushige (2003). <i>Japanese archipelago in the Kofun period</i>. 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"Retrogradation of Rice Flour Gel and Dough: Plasticization Effects of Some Food Additives". <i>Cereal Chemistry</i>. <b>92</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">198–</span>203. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1094%2FCCHEM-07-14-0165-R">10.1094/CCHEM-07-14-0165-R</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-0352">0009-0352</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cereal+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Retrogradation+of+Rice+Flour+Gel+and+Dough%3A+Plasticization+Effects+of+Some+Food+Additives&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E198-%3C%2Fspan%3E203&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1094%2FCCHEM-07-14-0165-R&rft.issn=0009-0352&rft.aulast=Ploypetchara&rft.aufirst=Thongkorn&rft.au=Suwannaporn%2C+Prisana&rft.au=Pechyen%2C+Chiravoot&rft.au=Gohtani%2C+Shoichi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gellingbehavior-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gellingbehavior_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gellingbehavior_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKapriSuvendu_Bhattacharya2008" class="citation journal cs1">Kapri, Alka; Suvendu Bhattacharya (2008). "Gelling behavior of rice flour dispersions at different concentrations of solids and time of heating". <i>Journal of Texture Studies</i>. <b>39</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">231–</span>251. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1745-4603.2008.00140.x">10.1111/j.1745-4603.2008.00140.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Texture+Studies&rft.atitle=Gelling+behavior+of+rice+flour+dispersions+at+different+concentrations+of+solids+and+time+of+heating&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E231-%3C%2Fspan%3E251&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1745-4603.2008.00140.x&rft.aulast=Kapri&rft.aufirst=Alka&rft.au=Suvendu+Bhattacharya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mochi_hazards-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mochi_hazards_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mochi_hazards_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/mochi-deaths-traditional-new-years-food-proves-deadly-again-in-japan/">"Traditional New Year's food proves deadly again in Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. January 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Traditional+New+Year%27s+food+proves+deadly+again+in+Japan&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmochi-deaths-traditional-new-years-food-proves-deadly-again-in-japan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42537953">"Delicious but deadly mochi: The Japanese rice cakes that kill"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2018-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Delicious+but+deadly+mochi%3A+The+Japanese+rice+cakes+that+kill&rft.date=2018-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-42537953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/30/japan-new-year-mochi-death-technology">"Japan confronts mochi rice-cake death-trap with technological solution"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 2013-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Japan+confronts+mochi+rice-cake+death-trap+with+technological+solution&rft.date=2013-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fdec%2F30%2Fjapan-new-year-mochi-death-technology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoore2011" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Willamarie (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/868923916"><i>All about Japan : stories, songs, crafts, and more</i></a>. Kazumi Wilds. North Clarendon, Vermont. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4629-0624-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4629-0624-6"><bdi>978-1-4629-0624-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/868923916">868923916</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+about+Japan+%3A+stories%2C+songs%2C+crafts%2C+and+more&rft.place=North+Clarendon%2C+Vermont&rft.pages=34&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F868923916&rft.isbn=978-1-4629-0624-6&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Willamarie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F868923916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ichigo_Daifuku-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ichigo_Daifuku_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kisaragi.co.jp/product/daifuku_ichigo.html">"Ichigo Daifuku"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ichigo+Daifuku&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kisaragi.co.jp%2Fproduct%2Fdaifuku_ichigo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYamashita2015" class="citation book cs1">Yamashita, Masataka (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/903974479"><i>Tanoshii Wagashi : little bites of Japanese delights</i></a>. Singapore. pp. <span class="nowrap">34–</span>37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4561-95-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4561-95-2"><bdi>978-981-4561-95-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/903974479">903974479</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tanoshii+Wagashi+%3A+little+bites+of+Japanese+delights&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E34-%3C%2Fspan%3E37&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F903974479&rft.isbn=978-981-4561-95-2&rft.aulast=Yamashita&rft.aufirst=Masataka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F903974479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210614003519/https://shop.ichibalondon.com/products/mebukiya-yomogi-daifuku-220-g">"MEBUKIYA Yomogi Daifuku, 220 G"</a>. <i>Ichiba Online Marketplace</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shop.ichibalondon.com/products/mebukiya-yomogi-daifuku-220-g">the original</a> on 2021-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ichiba+Online+Marketplace&rft.atitle=MEBUKIYA+Yomogi+Daifuku%2C+220+G&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshop.ichibalondon.com%2Fproducts%2Fmebukiya-yomogi-daifuku-220-g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDr._Henschel2016" class="citation book cs1">Dr. Henschel, Detlev (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/959991172"><i>Edible Wild Plants - Mother Nature's Delicacies Eat or Die!</i></a> (1. Auflage ed.). Berlin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7375-8111-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7375-8111-0"><bdi>978-3-7375-8111-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/959991172">959991172</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edible+Wild+Plants+-+Mother+Nature%27s+Delicacies+Eat+or+Die%21&rft.place=Berlin&rft.edition=1.+Auflage&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F959991172&rft.isbn=978-3-7375-8111-0&rft.aulast=Dr.+Henschel&rft.aufirst=Detlev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F959991172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasteatlas.com/warabimochi">"Warabimochi | Traditional Dessert From Kansai Region | TasteAtlas"</a>. <i>www.tasteatlas.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tasteatlas.com&rft.atitle=Warabimochi+%7C+Traditional+Dessert+From+Kansai+Region+%7C+TasteAtlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasteatlas.com%2Fwarabimochi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIshige2014" class="citation book cs1">Ishige, Naomichi (17 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H0nXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77"><i>History Of Japanese Food</i></a>. Routledge. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136602559" title="Special:BookSources/9781136602559"><bdi>9781136602559</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+Of+Japanese+Food&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft.isbn=9781136602559&rft.aulast=Ishige&rft.aufirst=Naomichi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH0nXAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNagata2008" class="citation web cs1">Nagata, Kazuaki (19 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080319f1.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Mochi' moffles reinvent the waffle"</a> – via Japan Times Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Mochi%27+moffles+reinvent+the+waffle&rft.date=2008-03-19&rft.aulast=Nagata&rft.aufirst=Kazuaki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.japantimes.co.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnn20080319f1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/what-are-mochi-donuts">"Mochi Donuts Are the Japanese and American Pastry Hybrid Sweeping the Nation"</a>. <i>Thrillist</i>. September 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Adapted from 'We Are La Cocina: Recipes in Pursuit of the American Dream,' by Caleb Zigas and Leticia Landa.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Baked+Butter+Mochi&rft.date=2019-06-27&rft.aulast=Aratani&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Frecipes%2Fbaked-butter-mochi%2F17059%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMochi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mochi&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmSrULDVRPc">Pounding Mochi with the Fastest Mochi Maker in Japan</a>, YouTube.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/professionals/20200906/4003142/">The Tale of Granny Mochi: Kuwata Misao - NHK - 2020</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Japanese_food_and_drink486" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_food_and_drink" title="Template:Japanese food and drink"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japanese_food_and_drink" title="Template talk:Japanese food and drink"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese_food_and_drink" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese food and drink"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Japanese_food_and_drink486" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese food and drink</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shushoku</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rice" title="Japanese rice">Rice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chahan_(dish)" title="Chahan (dish)">Chahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_curry" title="Japanese curry">Curry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katsu_curry" title="Katsu curry">Katsu curry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutinous_rice" title="Glutinous rice">Glutinous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germinated_brown_rice" title="Germinated brown rice">Hatsuga genmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congee" title="Congee">Kayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donburi" title="Donburi">Donmono</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABkadon" title="Chūkadon">Chūkadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%ABdon" title="Gyūdon">Gyūdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsudon" title="Katsudon">Katsudon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyakodon" title="Oyakodon">Oyakodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekkadon" title="Tekkadon">Tekkadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenshindon" title="Tenshindon">Tenshindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unadon" title="Unadon">Unadon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayashi_rice" title="Hayashi rice">Hayashi rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okowa" title="Okowa">Okowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onigiri" title="Onigiri">Onigiri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenmusu" title="Tenmusu">Tenmusu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omurice" title="Omurice">Omurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_sushi" title="History of sushi">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_sushi" title="Sustainable sushi">Sustainable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_bean_rice" title="Red bean rice">Sekihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takikomi_gohan" title="Takikomi gohan">Takikomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosui" title="Zosui">Zosui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_noodles" title="Japanese noodles">Noodles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cellophane_noodles#Japan" title="Cellophane noodles">Harusame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiyamugi" title="Hiyamugi">Hiyamugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiyashi_ch%C5%ABka" title="Hiyashi chūka">Hiyashi chūka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen">Ramen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champon" title="Champon">Champon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagoshima_ramen" title="Kagoshima ramen">Kagoshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muroran_curry_ramen" title="Muroran curry ramen">Muroran curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandan_noodles#Related_dishes" title="Dandan noodles">Tantan-men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkotsu_ramen" title="Tonkotsu ramen">Tonkotsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukemen" title="Tsukemen">Tsukemen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirataki_noodles" title="Shirataki noodles">Shirataki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soba" title="Soba">Soba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawa_soba" title="Okinawa soba">Okinawa soba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soki" title="Soki">Soki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dmen" title="Sōmen">Sōmen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dmen_salad" title="Sōmen salad">Salad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon" title="Udon">Udon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaki_udon" title="Yaki udon">Yakiudon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakisoba" title="Yakisoba">Yakisoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Hōtō">Hōtō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konamono</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monjayaki" title="Monjayaki">Monjayaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okonomiyaki" title="Okonomiyaki">Okonomiyaki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hirayachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirayachi">Hirayachi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">Takoyaki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bread</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anpan" title="Anpan">Anpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_bread" title="Curry bread">Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melonpan" title="Melonpan">Melonpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_milk_bread" title="Japanese milk bread">Milk bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_roux" class="mw-redirect" title="Water roux">Yudane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Okazu" title="Okazu">Okazu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agedashi_d%C5%8Dfu" title="Agedashi dōfu">Agedashi dōfu</a></li> <li>Agemono <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furai" title="Furai">Furai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaage" title="Karaage">Karaage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korokke" title="Korokke">Korokke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushikatsu" title="Kushikatsu">Kushikatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma-age" title="Satsuma-age">Satsuma-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempura" title="Tempura">Tempura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chawanmushi" title="Chawanmushi">Chawanmushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gari_(ginger)" title="Gari (ginger)">Gari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozi#Gyōza" title="Jiaozi">Gyōza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakuni" title="Kakuni">Kakuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabemono" title="Nabemono">Nabemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namasu_(Food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Namasu (Food)">Namasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natt%C5%8D" title="Nattō">Nattō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikujaga" title="Nikujaga">Nikujaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oden" title="Oden">Oden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsen_tamago" title="Onsen tamago">Onsen tamago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sashimi" title="Sashimi">Sashimi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fugu" title="Fugu">Fugusashi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabu-shabu" title="Shabu-shabu">Shabu-shabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiokara" title="Shiokara">Shiokara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukiyaki" title="Sukiyaki">Sukiyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamagoyaki" title="Tamagoyaki">Tamagoyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokoroten" title="Tokoroten">Tokoroten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkatsu" title="Tonkatsu">Tonkatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tororo_(food)" title="Tororo (food)">Tororo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukemono" title="Tsukemono">Tsukemono</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nukazuke" title="Nukazuke">Nukazuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuan" title="Takuan">Takuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukudani" title="Tsukudani">Tsukudani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukune" title="Tsukune">Tsukune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakiniku" title="Yakiniku">Yakiniku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">Yakitori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soup<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_soups_and_stews" title="List of Japanese soups and stews">Shirumono</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butajiru" title="Butajiru">Butajiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenchin-jiru" title="Kenchin-jiru">Kenchin-jiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miso_soup" title="Miso soup">Miso soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suimono" class="mw-redirect" title="Suimono">Suimono</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E3%81%84%E7%89%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:吸い物">ja</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Set menu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bento" title="Bento">Bento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekiben" title="Ekiben">Ekiben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaraben" title="Kyaraben">Kyaraben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makunouchi" title="Makunouchi">Makunouchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappameshi" title="Wappameshi">Wappameshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honzen-ry%C5%8Dri" title="Honzen-ryōri">Honzen-ryōri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABbako" title="Jūbako">Jūbako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiseki" title="Kaiseki">Kaiseki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osechi" title="Osechi">Osechi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alcoholic beverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">Sake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazake" title="Amazake">Amazake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigori" title="Nigori">Nigori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toso" title="Toso">Toso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB" title="Shōchū">Shōchū</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awamori" title="Awamori">Awamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habushu" title="Habushu">Habushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umeshu" title="Umeshu">Umeshu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_tea#Japan" title="Green tea">Green tea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tea_in_Japan" title="History of tea in Japan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bancha" title="Bancha">Bancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyokuro" title="Gyokuro">Gyokuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Djicha" title="Hōjicha">Hōjicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabuse_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabuse tea">Kabuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukicha" title="Kukicha">Kukicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matcha" title="Matcha">Matcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sencha" title="Sencha">Sencha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uji_tea" title="Uji tea">Uji</a></li></ul></li> <li>Herbal tea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genmaicha" title="Genmaicha">Genmaicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckwheat_tea" title="Buckwheat tea">Sobacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelp_tea" title="Kelp tea">Kombu-cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_tea" title="Barley tea">Mugicha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soft drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramune" title="Ramune">Ramune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C.C._Lemon" title="C.C. Lemon">C.C. Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calpis" title="Calpis">Calpis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canned_coffee" title="Canned coffee">Canned coffee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boss_Coffee" title="Boss Coffee">Boss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(coffee)" title="Georgia (coffee)">Georgia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Energy drink <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipovitan" title="Lipovitan">Lipovitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oronamin_C" title="Oronamin C">Oronamin C</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sports drink <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquarius (beverage)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocari_Sweat" title="Pocari Sweat">Pocari Sweat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakult" title="Yakult">Yakult</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_snacks" title="List of Japanese snacks">Snacks</a> /<br /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_desserts_and_sweets" title="List of Japanese desserts and sweets">sweets</a>/<br /> <a href="/wiki/Wagashi" title="Wagashi">Wagashi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanatt%C5%8D" title="Amanattō">Amanattō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botan_Rice_Candy" title="Botan Rice Candy">Botan Rice Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daifuku" title="Daifuku">Daifuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dango" title="Dango">Dango</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chichi_dango" title="Chichi dango">Chichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibi_dango_(millet_dumpling)" title="Kibi dango (millet dumpling)">Kibi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorayaki" title="Dorayaki">Dorayaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karukan" title="Karukan">Karukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konpeit%C5%8D" title="Konpeitō">Konpeitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manj%C5%AB" title="Manjū">Manjū</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mochi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agemochi" title="Agemochi">Agemochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goheimochi" title="Goheimochi">Goheimochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankoro_Mochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankoro Mochi">Kankoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzumochi" title="Kuzumochi">Kuzumochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunda-mochi" title="Zunda-mochi">Zunda-mochi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senbei" title="Senbei">Senbei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arare_(food)" title="Arare (food)">Arare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiruko" title="Shiruko">Shiruko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyaki" title="Taiyaki">Taiyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uir%C5%8D" title="Uirō">Uirō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warabimochi" title="Warabimochi">Warabimochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dkan" title="Yōkan">Yōkan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Square_watermelon" title="Square watermelon">Square watermelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yubari_King" title="Yubari King">Yubari King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Roman" title="Ruby Roman">Ruby Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shine_Muscat" title="Shine Muscat">Shine Muscat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients /<br /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_condiments" title="List of Japanese condiments">Condiments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_bean_paste" title="Red bean paste">Anko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_laver" title="Green laver">Aonori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_shoot" title="Bamboo shoot">Bamboo shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beni_sh%C5%8Dga" title="Beni shōga">Beni shōga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctium_lappa#Uses" title="Arctium lappa">Burdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikon" title="Daikon">Daikon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakurajima_radish" title="Sakurajima radish">Sakurajima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashi" title="Dashi">Dashi</a></li> <li>Fish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamaboko" title="Kamaboko">Kamaboko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollock_roe" title="Pollock roe">Mentaiko / tarako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surimi" title="Surimi">Surimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobiko" title="Tobiko">Tobiko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijiki" title="Hijiki">Hijiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanzuri" title="Kanzuri">Kanzuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karashi" title="Karashi">Karashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsuobushi" title="Katsuobushi">Katsuobushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombu" title="Kombu">Kombu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjac" class="mw-redirect" title="Konjac">Konnyaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuromitsu" title="Kuromitsu">Kuromitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudzu_powder" title="Kudzu powder">Kuzuko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise#Japan" title="Mayonnaise">Mayonnaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menma" title="Menma">Menma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirin" title="Mirin">Mirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miso" title="Miso">Miso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">MSG</a></li> <li>Mushrooms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flammulina_filiformis" title="Flammulina filiformis">Enokitake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsutake" title="Matsutake">Matsutake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiitake" title="Shiitake">Shiitake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myoga" title="Myoga">Myoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nori" title="Nori">Nori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sake_kasu" title="Sake kasu">Sake kasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_crumbs#Panko" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread crumbs">Panko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanthoxylum_piperitum#Japanese_cuisine" title="Zanthoxylum piperitum">Sansyō</a></li> <li>Sauce <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponzu" title="Ponzu">Ponzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">Soy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tare_sauce" title="Tare sauce">Tare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkatsu_sauce" title="Tonkatsu sauce">Tonkatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire_sauce#Japan" title="Worcestershire sauce">Worcestershire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_oil" title="Sesame oil">Sesame oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shichimi" title="Shichimi">Shichimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiso" title="Shiso">Shiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenkasu" title="Tenkasu">Tenkasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofu" title="Tofu">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umeboshi" title="Umeboshi">Umeboshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasabi" title="Wasabi">Wasabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzu" title="Yuzu">Yuzu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuzu_kosh%C5%8D" title="Yuzu koshō">Yuzu koshō</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_cooking_utensils" title="List of Japanese cooking utensils">Utensils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chawan" title="Chawan">Chawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopsticks" title="Chopsticks">Chopsticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_kitchen_knife" title="Japanese kitchen knife">Kitchen knife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deba_b%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Deba bōchō">Deba bōchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chef%27s_knife" title="Chef's knife">Gyuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguro_b%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Maguro bōchō">Maguro bōchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakiri_b%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Nakiri bōchō">Nakiri bōchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santoku" title="Santoku">Santoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sashimi_b%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Sashimi bōchō">Sashimi bōchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usuba_b%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Usuba bōchō">Usuba bōchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanagi_ba" title="Yanagi ba">Yanagi ba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_cooker" title="Rice cooker">Rice cooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamoji" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamoji">Shamoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suribachi" title="Suribachi">Suribachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaru" title="Zaru">Zaru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_dishes" title="List of Japanese dishes">Dishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ramen_dishes" title="List of ramen dishes">Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_soups_and_stews" title="List of Japanese soups and stews">Soups and stews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sushi_and_sashimi_ingredients" title="List of sushi and sashimi ingredients">Sushi and sashimi ingredients</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinmi" title="Chinmi">Chinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichij%C5%AB-sansai" title="Ichijū-sansai">Ichijū-sansai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omakase" title="Omakase">Omakase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teppanyaki" title="Teppanyaki">Teppanyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusanhin" title="Tokusanhin">Tokusanhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teriyaki" title="Teriyaki">Teriyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umami" title="Umami">Umami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customs_and_etiquette_in_Japanese_dining" title="Customs and etiquette in Japanese dining">Customs and etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_cuisine" title="Okinawan cuisine">Okinawan cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_cuisine" title="Category:Japanese cuisine">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rice_cakes96" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rice_cakes" title="Template:Rice cakes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rice_cakes" title="Template talk:Rice cakes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rice_cakes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rice cakes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rice_cakes96" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rice_cake" title="Rice cake">Rice cakes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Burmese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appam#Burmese_apon" title="Appam">Apon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_(food)" title="Mont (food)">Mont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_baung" title="Mont baung">Baung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bein_mont" title="Bein mont">Bein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Htanthi_mont" title="Htanthi mont">Htanthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Htoe_mont" title="Htoe mont">Htoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanon_i" title="Khanon i">Khanon i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khauk_mont" title="Khauk mont">Khauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_kywe_the" title="Mont kywe the">Kywe the</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_lin_maya" title="Mont lin maya">Lin maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_lone_yay_baw" title="Mont lone yay baw">Lone yay baw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakat" title="Masakat">Masakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuih" title="Kuih">Pashu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathein_halawa" title="Pathein halawa">Pathein halawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_phet_htok" title="Mont phet htok">Phet htok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwe_htamin" title="Shwe htamin">Shwe htamin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwe_yin_aye" title="Shwe yin aye">Shwe yin aye</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daifuku.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Daifuku.JPG/75px-Daifuku.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Daifuku.JPG/113px-Daifuku.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Daifuku.JPG/150px-Daifuku.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwowo" title="Aiwowo">Aiwowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_sugar_sponge_cake" title="White sugar sponge cake">Bai tang gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongyang_cake" title="Chongyang cake">Chongyang cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciba_cake" title="Ciba cake">Ciba cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkuai" title="Erkuai">Erkuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Et_(Chinese_pastry)" title="Et (Chinese pastry)">Et</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa_gao" title="Fa gao">Fa gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funing_big_cake" title="Funing big cake">Funing big cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hee_pan" title="Hee pan">Hee pan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huang_mimian_zha_gao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huang mimian zha gao (page does not exist)">Huang mimian zha gao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%B1%B3%E9%BA%B5%E7%82%B8%E7%B3%95" class="extiw" title="zh:黃米麵炸糕">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian_dui" title="Jian dui">Jian dui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuih" title="Kuih">Kueh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ang_ku_kueh" title="Ang ku kueh">Ang ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chwee_kueh" title="Chwee kueh">Chwee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hao_kuih" title="Hao kuih">Hao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_peach_cake" title="Red peach cake">Png</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soon_kueh" title="Soon kueh">Soon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_kuih" title="Tao kuih">Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_bua" title="Yi bua">Yi bua</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_mai_chi" title="Lo mai chi">Lo mai chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCdagun" title="Lüdagun">Lüdagun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooncake" title="Mooncake">Mooncake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snow_skin_mooncake" title="Snow skin mooncake">Crystal mooncake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueguangbing" title="Yueguangbing">Hakka mooncake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao" title="Nian gao">Nian gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanthus_cake" title="Osmanthus cake">Osmanthus cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Put_chai_ko" title="Put chai ko">Put chai ko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiegao_(rice_cake)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiegao (rice cake) (page does not exist)">Qiegao (rice cake)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%B3%95_(%E7%B3%AF%E7%B1%B3%E7%B3%95%E7%82%B9)" class="extiw" title="zh:切糕 (糯米糕点)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtuan" title="Qingtuan">Qingtuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%AC_(dessert)" title="Sì (dessert)">Sì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_gao" title="Song gao">Song gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangyuan_(food)" title="Tangyuan (food)">Tangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taro_cake" title="Taro cake">Taro cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea cake">Tea cake</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E7%B2%84" class="extiw" title="zh:茶粄">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_bu_shuai" title="Tang bu shuai">Tong but lut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnip_cake" title="Turnip cake">Turnip cake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=You_zha_gao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="You zha gao (page does not exist)">You zha gao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%82%B8%E7%B3%95" class="extiw" title="zh:油炸糕">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng_gao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeng gao (page does not exist)">Zeng gao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%91%E7%B3%95" class="extiw" title="zh:甑糕">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zi_fan_gao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zi fan gao (page does not exist)">Zi fan gao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%A2%E9%A5%AD%E7%B3%95" class="extiw" title="zh:粢饭糕">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zongzi" title="Zongzi">Zongzi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaline_zongzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaline zongzi (page does not exist)">Alkaline zongzi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E7%B2%BD" class="extiw" title="zh:鹼粽">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lao_ma_gong_zongzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lao ma gong zongzi (page does not exist)">Lao ma gong zongzi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%A6%88%E5%AE%AB%E7%B2%BD%E7%90%83" class="extiw" title="zh:老妈宫粽球">zh</a>]</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filipino</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampaw" title="Ampaw">Ampaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baye_baye" title="Baye baye">Baye baye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibingka" title="Bibingka">Bibingka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biko_(food)" title="Biko (food)">Biko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binakle" title="Binakle">Binakle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian_dui" title="Jian dui">Buchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">Dodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espasol" title="Espasol">Espasol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutsinta" title="Kutsinta">Kutsinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mache_(food)" title="Mache (food)">Mache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masi_(food)" title="Masi (food)">Masi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_(food)" title="Moche (food)">Moche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moron_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moron (food)">Morón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitaw" title="Palitaw">Palitaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putli_mandi" title="Putli mandi">Putli mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_(food)" title="Puto (food)">Puto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puto_bumbong" title="Puto bumbong">Bumbong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_Calasiao" title="Puto Calasiao">Calasiao</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pus%C3%B4" title="Pusô">Pusô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salukara" title="Salukara">Salukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapin-sapin" title="Sapin-sapin">Sapin-sapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayongsong" title="Sayongsong">Sayongsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suman_(food)" title="Suman (food)">Suman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupig" title="Tupig">Tupig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Apam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arem-arem" title="Arem-arem">Arem-arem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zongzi" title="Zongzi">Bakcang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibingka" title="Bibingka">Bibingka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burasa" title="Burasa">Burasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgo_(food)" title="Burgo (food)">Burgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadar_gulung" title="Dadar gulung">Dadar gulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">Dodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketupat" title="Ketupat">Ketupat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue" title="Kue">Kue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kue_bugis" title="Kue bugis">Bugis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clorot" title="Clorot">Clorot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_cucur" title="Kue cucur">Cucur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kembang_goyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kembang goyang">Kembang goyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao" title="Nian gao">Keranjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klepon" title="Klepon">Klepon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_(kuih)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi (kuih)">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_tortoise_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Red tortoise cake">Ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_lapis" title="Kue lapis">Lapis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian_dui" title="Jian dui">Onde-onde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_pancong" title="Kue pancong">Pancong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinyaram" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyaram">Pinyaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_putu" title="Kue putu">Putu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_putu_mangkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Kue putu mangkok">Putu mangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiyappam" title="Idiyappam">Putu mayang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laklak_(food)" title="Laklak (food)">Laklak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemper" title="Lemper">Lemper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepet" title="Lepet">Lepet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontong" title="Lontong">Lontong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupis_(food)" title="Lupis (food)">Lupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madumongso" title="Madumongso">Madumongso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagasari" title="Nagasari">Nagasari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rempeyek" title="Rempeyek">Rempeyek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rengginang" title="Rengginang">Rengginang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serabi" title="Serabi">Serabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timphan" title="Timphan">Timphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajik" title="Wajik">Wajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingko" title="Wingko">Wingko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zongzi#Japan" title="Zongzi">Chimaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dango" title="Dango">Dango</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chichi_dango" title="Chichi dango">Chichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibi_dango_(Okayama)" title="Kibi dango (Okayama)">Kibi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mochi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agemochi" title="Agemochi">Agemochi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akafuku_mochi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akafuku mochi (page does not exist)">Akafuku mochi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%A6%8F%E9%A4%85" class="extiw" title="ja:赤福餅">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botamochi" title="Botamochi">Botamochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daifuku" title="Daifuku">Daifuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goheimochi" title="Goheimochi">Goheimochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanabiramochi" title="Hanabiramochi">Hanabiramochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hishi_mochi" title="Hishi mochi">Hishi mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagami_mochi" title="Kagami mochi">Kagami mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankoro_mochi" title="Kankoro mochi">Kankoro mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashiwa_mochi" title="Kashiwa mochi">Kashiwa mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusa_mochi" title="Kusa mochi">Kusa mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzumochi" title="Kuzumochi">Kuzumochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muchi" title="Muchi">Onimochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakuramochi" title="Sakuramochi">Sakuramochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunda-mochi" title="Zunda-mochi">Zunda mochi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi_donut" title="Mochi donut">Mochi donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffle" title="Moffle">Moffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senbei" title="Senbei">Senbei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arare_(food)" title="Arare (food)">Arare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olive_no_Hana" title="Olive no Hana">Olive no Hana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaki_no_tane" title="Kaki no tane">Kaki no tane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiruko" title="Shiruko">Shiruko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagashi" title="Wagashi">Wagashi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akumaki" title="Akumaki">Akumaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botan_Rice_Candy" title="Botan Rice Candy">Bontan Ame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higashi_(food)" title="Higashi (food)">Higashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hy%C5%8Droku_mochi" title="Hyōroku mochi">Hyōroku mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karukan" title="Karukan">Karukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suama" title="Suama">Suama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uir%C5%8D" title="Uirō">Uirō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warabimochi" title="Warabimochi">Warabimochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yatsuhashi" title="Yatsuhashi">Yatsuhashi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%8Dni" title="Zōni">Zōni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danja_(food)" title="Danja (food)">Danja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongdan" title="Gyeongdan">Gyeongdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwajeon" title="Hwajeon">Hwajeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tteok" title="Tteok">Tteok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baek-seolgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Baek-seolgi">Baek-seolgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukkumi" title="Bukkumi">Bukkumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bupyeon" title="Bupyeon">Bupyeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanochi" title="Chanochi">Chanochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapssal-tteok" title="Chapssal-tteok">Chapssal-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaepi-tteok" title="Gaepi-tteok">Gaepi-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garae-tteok" title="Garae-tteok">Garae-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobak-tteok" title="Hobak-tteok">Hobak-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injeolmi" title="Injeolmi">Injeolmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeolpyeon" title="Jeolpyeon">Jeolpyeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeungpyeon" title="Jeungpyeon">Jeungpyeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujigae-tteok" title="Mujigae-tteok">Mujigae-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omegi-tteok" title="Omegi-tteok">Omegi-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siru-tteok" title="Siru-tteok">Siru-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songpyeon" title="Songpyeon">Songpyeon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tteokbokki" title="Tteokbokki">Tteokbokki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabokki" title="Rabokki">Rabokki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tteokguk" title="Tteokguk">Tteokguk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Appam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakkha" title="Bhakkha">Bhakkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhukkatta" title="Kozhukkatta">Kozhukkatta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thennai_Kozhakkattai" title="Thennai Kozhakkattai">Thinai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patoleo" title="Patoleo">Patoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitha" title="Pitha">Pitha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhapa_pitha" title="Bhapa pitha">Bhapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunga_Pitha" title="Chunga Pitha">Chunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manda_pitha" title="Manda pitha">Manda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakshi_Pitha" title="Nakshi Pitha">Nakshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttu" title="Puttu">Puttu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanna_(dish)" title="Sanna (dish)">Sanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao#Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Nian gao">Seenakku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnamese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh" title="Bánh">Bánh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%C3%A8o" title="Bánh bèo">Bèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%C3%B3" title="Bánh bó">Bó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%C3%B2" title="Bánh bò">Bò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%C4%83n" title="Bánh căn">Căn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%C3%A1y" title="Bánh cáy">Cáy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_ch%C6%B0ng" title="Bánh chưng">Chưng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%E1%BB%91m" title="Bánh cốm">Cốm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_da_l%E1%BB%A3n" title="Bánh da lợn">Da lợn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_d%E1%BA%BBo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh dẻo (page does not exist)">Bánh dẻo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_d%E1%BA%BBo" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh dẻo">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C3%BAc" title="Bánh đúc">Đúc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_gai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh gai (page does not exist)">Bánh gai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gai" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh gai">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_g%E1%BA%ADt_g%C3%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh gật gù (page does not exist)">Bánh gật gù</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_g%E1%BA%ADt_g%C3%B9" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh gật gù">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gi%E1%BA%A7y" title="Bánh giầy">Giầy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gi%C3%B2" title="Bánh giò">Giò</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_h%C3%B2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh hòn (page does not exist)">Bánh hòn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%C3%B2n" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh hòn">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_in" title="Bánh in">In</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh ít (page does not exist)">Bánh ít</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh ít">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt_tr%E1%BA%A7n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh ít trần">Bánh ít trần</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt_tr%E1%BA%A7n" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh ít trần">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh khọt (page does not exist)">Bánh khọt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh khọt">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banh_khuc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banh khuc (page does not exist)">Banh khuc</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banh_khuc" class="extiw" title="vi:Banh khuc">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_l%C3%A1" title="Bánh lá">Lá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_l%C3%A1_m%C6%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh lá mơ (page does not exist)">Bánh lá mơ</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_l%C3%A1_m%C6%A1" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh lá mơ">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%E1%BA%ADt" title="Bánh mật">Mật</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_n%E1%BA%ADm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh nậm (page does not exist)">Bánh nậm</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_n%E1%BA%ADm" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh nậm">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_n%E1%BA%BFp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh nếp (page does not exist)">Bánh nếp</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_n%E1%BA%BFp" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh nếp">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_phu_th%C3%AA" title="Bánh phu thê">Phu thê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_doughnut#Vietnam" title="Twisted doughnut">Quẩy thừng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BA%BB" title="Bánh tẻ">Tẻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_t%C3%A9t" title="Bánh tét">Tét</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao#Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Nian gao">Tổ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%A1ng" title="Bánh tráng">Tráng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_tro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh tro (page does not exist)">Bánh tro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tro" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh tro">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_tr%E1%BB%A9ng_ki%E1%BA%BFn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh trứng kiến (page does not exist)">Bánh trứng kiến</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tr%E1%BB%A9ng_ki%E1%BA%BFn" class="extiw" title="vi:Bánh trứng kiến">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zongzi" title="Zongzi">Ú</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%8Fng_g%E1%BA%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bỏng gạo (page does not exist)">Bỏng gạo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%8Fng_g%E1%BA%A1o" class="extiw" title="vi:Bỏng gạo">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_tr%C3%B4i_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Chè trôi nước">Chè trôi nước</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butter_mochi" title="Butter mochi">Butter mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffed_rice_cakes" title="Puffed rice cakes">Puffed rice cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%BEov%C3%BD_n%C3%A1kyp" title="Ryžový nákyp">Ryžový nákyp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Glutinous_rice_dishes80" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Glutinous_rice_dishes" title="Template:Glutinous rice dishes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Glutinous_rice_dishes" title="Template talk:Glutinous rice dishes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Glutinous_rice_dishes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Glutinous rice dishes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Glutinous_rice_dishes80" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Glutinous_rice_dishes" title="Category:Glutinous rice dishes">Glutinous rice dishes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_rice_dishes" title="List of rice dishes">List of rice dishes</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arare_(food)" title="Arare (food)">Arare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_caldo" title="Arroz caldo">Arroz caldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_ch%C6%B0ng" title="Bánh chưng">Bánh chưng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_t%C3%A9t" title="Bánh tét">Bánh tét</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BA%BB" title="Bánh tẻ">Bánh tẻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibingka" title="Bibingka">Bibingka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biko_(food)" title="Biko (food)">Biko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binignit" title="Binignit">Binignit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brem" title="Brem">Brem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bringhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bringhe">Bringhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ketan_hitam" title="Bubur ketan hitam">Bubur ketan hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_mochi" title="Butter mochi">Butter mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascaron" title="Cascaron">Cascaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champorado" title="Champorado">Champorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunga_Pitha" title="Chunga Pitha">Chunga Pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ci_fan_tuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ci fan tuan">Ci fan tuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daifuku" title="Daifuku">Daifuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">Dodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espasol" title="Espasol">Espasol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangjeong" title="Gangjeong">Gangjeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_mais" title="Ginataang mais">Ginataang mais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_munggo" title="Ginataang munggo">Ginataang munggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goto_(food)" title="Goto (food)">Goto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongdan" title="Gyeongdan">Gyeongdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsi_htamin" title="Hsi htamin">Hsi htamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Htamane" class="mw-redirect" title="Htamane">Htamane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injeolmi" title="Injeolmi">Injeolmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian_dui" title="Jian dui">Jian dui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juk_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juk (food)">Juk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamay" title="Kalamay">Kalamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelupis" title="Kelupis">Kelupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketupat" title="Ketupat">Ketupat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khao_tom" title="Khao tom">Khao tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khao_tom_mat" class="mw-redirect" title="Khao tom mat">Khao tom mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiampong" title="Kiampong">Kiampong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiping" title="Kiping">Kiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klepon" title="Klepon">Klepon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_kochi" title="Kue kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutsinta" title="Kutsinta">Kutsinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamban" title="Lamban">Lamban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_lapis" title="Kue lapis">Lapis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemang" title="Lemang">Lemang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemper" title="Lemper">Lemper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepet" title="Lepet">Lepet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_mai_chi" title="Lo mai chi">Lo mai chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_mai_gai" title="Lo mai gai">Lo mai gai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugaw" title="Lugaw">Lugaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupis_(food)" title="Lupis (food)">Lupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mache_(food)" title="Mache (food)">Mache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masi_(food)" title="Masi (food)">Masi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_(food)" title="Moche (food)">Moche</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moron_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moron (food)">Morón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao" title="Nian gao">Nian gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paelya" title="Paelya">Paelya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitaw" title="Palitaw">Palitaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipit" title="Pilipit">Pilipit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pus%C3%B4" title="Pusô">Pusô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_(food)" title="Puto (food)">Puto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_bumbong" title="Puto bumbong">Puto bumbong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_seco" title="Puto seco">Puto seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rengginang" title="Rengginang">Rengginang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Rice pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salukara" title="Salukara">Salukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapin-sapin" title="Sapin-sapin">Sapin-sapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayongsong" title="Sayongsong">Sayongsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekihan">Sekihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakoy" title="Shakoy">Shakoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwe_htamin" title="Shwe htamin">Shwe htamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songpyeon" title="Songpyeon">Songpyeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suman_(food)" title="Suman (food)">Suman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangyuan_(food)" title="Tangyuan (food)">Tangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapai" title="Tapai">Tapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibok-tibok" title="Tibok-tibok">Tibok-tibok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tteok" title="Tteok">Tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupig" title="Tupig">Tupig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajik" title="Wajik">Wajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingko" title="Wingko">Wingko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaksik" title="Yaksik">Yaksik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zongzi" title="Zongzi">Zongzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Veganism_and_vegetarianism371" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Template:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Template talk:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Veganism_and_vegetarianism371" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarianism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perspectives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_veganism" title="Black veganism">Black veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitarianism" title="Fruitarianism">Fruitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism#History" title="Veganism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_veganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw veganism">Raw veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_edge" title="Straight edge">Straight edge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardline_(subculture)" title="Hardline (subculture)">Hardline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_nutrition" title="Vegan nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_organic_agriculture" title="Vegan organic agriculture">Vegan organic agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_school_meal" title="Vegan school meal">Vegan school meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_studies" title="Vegan studies">Vegan studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_vegetarianism" title="Economic vegetarianism">Economic vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_vegetarianism" title="Environmental vegetarianism">Environmental vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_in_the_Romantic_Era" title="Vegetarianism in the Romantic Era">Romantic Era</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopathy" title="Orthopathy">Orthopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto_vegetarianism" title="Lacto vegetarianism">Lacto vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto-ovo_vegetarianism" title="Lacto-ovo vegetarianism">Lacto-ovo vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovo_vegetarianism" title="Ovo vegetarianism">Ovo vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Diet_Pyramid" title="Vegetarian Diet Pyramid">Vegetarian Diet Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_ecofeminism" title="Vegetarian ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_nutrition" title="Vegetarian nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_by_country" title="Vegetarianism by country">By country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarians" title="List of vegetarians">Vegetarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegans" title="List of vegans">Vegans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_vegetarian_and_vegan_characters" title="List of fictional vegetarian and vegan characters">Fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_festivals" title="List of vegetarian and vegan festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_organizations" title="List of vegetarian and vegan organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_and_plant-based_media" title="List of vegan and plant-based media">Vegan media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheremshanka,_Altai_Republic" title="Cheremshanka, Altai Republic">Cheremshanka, Altai Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana" title="Palitana">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkar" title="Pushkar">Pushkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farm_(Tennessee)" title="The Farm (Tennessee)">The Farm (Tennessee)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Secular_ethics" title="Secular ethics">Secular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_vegetarianism" title="Environmental vegetarianism">Environmental vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replaceability_argument" title="Replaceability argument">Replaceability argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentientism" title="Sentientism">Sentientism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirukku%E1%B9%9Fa%E1%B8%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkuṟaḷ">Tirukkuṟaḷ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_religion" title="Vegetarianism and religion">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_vegetarianism" title="Buddhist vegetarianism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_vegetarianism" title="Christian vegetarianism">Christianity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sattvic_diet" title="Sattvic diet">Sattvic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_vegetarianism" title="Islamic vegetarianism">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_vegetarianism" title="Jewish vegetarianism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanism#Vegetarianism" title="Pythagoreanism">Pythagoreanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoist_diet" title="Taoist diet">Taoism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food<br />and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_companies" title="List of vegetarian and vegan companies">List of vegetarian and vegan companies</a></li> <li>Dairy alternatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_cream" title="Plant cream">Plant cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_milk" title="Plant milk">Plant milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_yogurt" title="Soy yogurt">Soy yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_cheese" title="Vegan cheese">Cheese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_alternative" title="Meat alternative">Meat alternatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_substitutes" title="List of meat substitutes">List of meat substitutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_bacon" title="Vegetarian bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_burger" title="Veggie burger">Burgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mock_duck" title="Mock duck">Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_hot_dog" title="Vegetarian hot dog">Hot dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_jambon" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan jambon">Jambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorn" title="Quorn">Quorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-free_sausage_roll" title="Meat-free sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_gluten_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat gluten (food)">Seitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempeh" title="Tempeh">Tempeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofu" title="Tofu">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofurkey" title="Tofurkey">Tofurkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelatin_dessert#Gelatin_substitutes" title="Gelatin dessert">Gelatin substitutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_non-vegetarian_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian and non-vegetarian marks">Vegetarian mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_beer" title="Vegetarianism and beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_wine" title="Vegetarianism and wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_organizations" title="List of vegetarian and vegan organizations">Groups</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_festivals" title="List of vegetarian and vegan festivals">events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Vegan_Society" title="American Vegan Society">American Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Vegan_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="China Vegan Society">China Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Empowerment_Project" title="Food Empowerment Project">Food Empowerment Project</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_Vegan" title="Go Vegan">Go Vegan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Vereniging_voor_Veganisme" title="Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme">Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Hen_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Hen House">Our Hen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_Committee_for_Responsible_Medicine" title="Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine">Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plamil_Foods" title="Plamil Foods">Plamil Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Awareness_Foundation" title="Vegan Awareness Foundation">Vegan Awareness Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan flag">Vegan flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Outreach" title="Vegan Outreach">Vegan Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Prisoners_Support_Group" title="Vegan Prisoners Support Group">Vegan Prisoners Support Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Society" title="The Vegan Society">The Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganmania" title="Veganmania">Veganmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Resource_Group" title="Vegetarian Resource Group">Vegetarian Resource Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganuary" title="Veganuary">Veganuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganz" title="Veganz">Veganz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vegan_Day" title="World Vegan Day">World Vegan Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegetarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcott_House" title="Alcott House">Alcott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Christian_Church_(vegetarian)" title="Bible Christian Church (vegetarian)">Bible Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Vegetarian_Society" title="Boston Vegetarian Society">Boston Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Vegetarian_Association" title="Christian Vegetarian Association">Christian Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Gemeinn%C3%BCtzige_Obstbau-Siedlung" title="Eden Gemeinnützige Obstbau-Siedlung">Eden Gemeinnützige Obstbau-Siedlung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Vegetarian_Union" title="European Vegetarian Union">European Vegetarian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Vegetarian_Society" title="French Vegetarian Society">French Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_Food_for_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Hare Krishna Food for Life">Hare Krishna Food for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Vegetarian_Union" title="International Vegetarian Union">International Vegetarian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Veg" title="Jewish Veg">Jewish Veg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-free_days" title="Meat-free days">Meat-free days</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meatless_Monday" title="Meatless Monday">Meatless Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_fast" title="Friday fast">Friday fast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Vegetarian_Society" title="North American Vegetarian Society">North American Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Age" title="Order of the Golden Age">Order of the Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_Deutschland" title="ProVeg Deutschland">ProVeg Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_International" title="ProVeg International">ProVeg International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_Nederland" title="ProVeg Nederland">ProVeg Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Vegetarian_Society" title="Scottish Vegetarian Society">Scottish Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swissveg" title="Swissveg">Swissveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Vegetarian_Association" title="Toronto Vegetarian Association">Toronto Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Federal_Union" title="Vegetarian Federal Union">Vegetarian Federal Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Society" title="Vegetarian Society">Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Society_(Singapore)" title="Vegetarian Society (Singapore)">Vegetarian Society (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Pride" title="Veggie Pride">Veggie Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_Health" title="Viva! Health">Viva! Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Esperantist_Vegetarian_Association" title="World Esperantist Vegetarian Association">World Esperantist Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vegetarian_Day" title="World Vegetarian Day">World Vegetarian Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegan media">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America_(film)" title="Diet for a New America (film)">Diet for a New America (film)</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Post_Punk_Kitchen" title="Post Punk Kitchen">Post Punk Kitchen</a></i> (2003–2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sacred_Duty" title="A Sacred Duty">A Sacred Duty</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fat,_Sick_and_Nearly_Dead" title="Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead">Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planeat" title="Planeat">Planeat</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Live_(2013_film)" title="Live and Let Live (2013 film)">Live and Let Live</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cowspiracy" title="Cowspiracy">Cowspiracy</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PlantPure_Nation" title="PlantPure Nation">PlantPure Nation</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_the_Health" title="What the Health">What the Health</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(2017_film)" title="Carnage (2017 film)">Carnage</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eating_You_Alive" title="Eating You Alive">Eating You Alive</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_Changers" title="The Game Changers">The Game Changers</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maa_Ka_Doodh" title="Maa Ka Doodh">Maa Ka Doodh</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_What_You_Eat:_A_Twin_Experiment" title="You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment">You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegan media">Magazines</a><br />and journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Agenda">The Animals' Agenda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naked_Food" title="Naked Food">Naked Food</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pleasure_Boat" title="The Pleasure Boat">The Pleasure Boat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan Journal">Vegan Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vegetarian_Magazine" title="The Vegetarian Magazine">The Vegetarian Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Times" title="Vegetarian Times">Vegetarian Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VegNews" title="VegNews">VegNews</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegan media">Books</a><br />and reports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a></i> (3rd century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acetaria:_A_Discourse_of_Sallets" title="Acetaria: A Discourse of Sallets">Acetaria: A Discourse of Sallets</a></i> (1699)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Primitive_Cookery" title="Primitive Cookery">Primitive Cookery</a></i> (1767)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Essay_on_Abstinence_from_Animal_Food,_as_a_Moral_Duty" title="An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty">An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty</a></i> (1802)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Cookery" title="Vegetable Cookery">Vegetable Cookery</a></i> (1812)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vindication_of_Natural_Diet" title="A Vindication of Natural Diet">A Vindication of Natural Diet</a></i> (1813)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_not_Eating_Animal_Food" class="mw-redirect" title="Reasons for not Eating Animal Food">Reasons for not Eating Animal Food</a></i> (1814)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a></i> (1824)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nature%27s_Own_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature's Own Book">Nature's Own Book</a></i> (1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fruits_and_Farinacea" title="Fruits and Farinacea">Fruits and Farinacea</a></i> (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_is_Vegetarianism%3F" title="What is Vegetarianism?">What is Vegetarianism?</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shelley%27s_Vegetarianism" title="Shelley's Vegetarianism">Shelley's Vegetarianism</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Scenes_in_Slaughter-Houses" title="Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses">Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_I_Am_a_Vegetarian" title="Why I Am a Vegetarian">Why I Am a Vegetarian</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Figs_or_Pigs%3F" title="Figs or Pigs?">Figs or Pigs?</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Years_of_Food_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifty Years of Food Reform">Fifty Years of Food Reform</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Reasons_Why_I_Am_a_Vegetarian" title="Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian">Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meat_Fetish" title="The Meat Fetish">The Meat Fetish</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apsley_Cookery_Book" title="The Apsley Cookery Book">The Apsley Cookery Book</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fleshless_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="A Fleshless Diet">A Fleshless Diet</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Benefits_of_Vegetarianism" title="The Benefits of Vegetarianism">The Benefits of Vegetarianism</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Good_Life" title="Living the Good Life">Living the Good Life</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Talents_(cookbook)" title="Ten Talents (cookbook)">Ten Talents</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_Small_Planet" title="Diet for a Small Planet">Diet for a Small Planet</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vegetarian_Epicure" title="The Vegetarian Epicure">The Vegetarian Epicure</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Collective Cookbooks</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farm_Vegetarian_Cookbook" title="The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook">The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laurel%27s_Kitchen" title="Laurel's Kitchen">Laurel's Kitchen</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Cookbook" title="Moosewood Cookbook">Moosewood Cookbook</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fit_for_Life" title="Fit for Life">Fit for Life</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America" title="Diet for a New America">Diet for a New America</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sexual_Politics_of_Meat" title="The Sexual Politics of Meat">The Sexual Politics of Meat</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Cooking_for_Everyone" title="Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone">Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_China_Study" title="The China Study">The China Study</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skinny_Bitch" title="Skinny Bitch">Skinny Bitch</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livestock%27s_Long_Shadow" title="Livestock's Long Shadow">Livestock's Long Shadow</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bloodless_Revolution_(book)" title="The Bloodless Revolution (book)">The Bloodless Revolution</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eating_Animals" title="Eating Animals">Eating Animals</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Love_Dogs,_Eat_Pigs,_and_Wear_Cows" title="Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows">Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Studies_Project" title="The Vegan Studies Project">The Vegan Studies Project</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Animal_Farming" title="The End of Animal Farming">The End of Animal Farming</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Kingdom:_The_Abundant_World_of_Vegan_Recipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetable Kingdom: The Abundant World of Vegan Recipes">Vegetable Kingdom</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meat_Atlas" title="Meat Atlas">Meat Atlas</a></i> (annual)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_restaurants" title="List of vegetarian and vegan restaurants">Restaurants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Esther%27s_Vegan_Jewish_Deli" title="Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli">Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnaholic" title="Cinnaholic">Cinnaholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Kitchen" title="Crossroads Kitchen">Crossroads Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Elephant_Vegetarian_Bistro" title="Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro">Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Restaurant" title="Greens Restaurant">Greens Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth%27s_Gone_Raw" title="Elizabeth's Gone Raw">Elizabeth's Gone Raw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltl_Restaurant" title="Hiltl Restaurant">Hiltl Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pine_(restaurant)" title="Little Pine (restaurant)">Little Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purezza" title="Purezza">Purezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slutty_Vegan" title="Slutty Vegan">Slutty Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souley_Vegan" title="Souley Vegan">Souley Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Lounge,_London" title="The Sound Lounge, London">The Sound Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Galaxy" title="Veggie Galaxy">Veggie Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Grill" title="Veggie Grill">Veggie Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cranks_(restaurant)" title="Cranks (restaurant)">Cranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_for_Thought_(restaurant)" title="Food for Thought (restaurant)">Food for Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSpiral_Lounge" title="InSpiral Lounge">InSpiral Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_as_Anything" title="Lentil as Anything">Lentil as Anything</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Caf%C3%A9" title="Minerva Café">Minerva Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Riverside_Cafe" title="New Riverside Cafe">New Riverside Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(restaurant)" title="Nix (restaurant)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Cafeteria" title="Penny Cafeteria">Penny Cafeteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Peacock" title="Pink Peacock">Pink Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hollow_Reed" title="The Hollow Reed">The Hollow Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pitman_Vegetarian_Hotel" title="The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel">The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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