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class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Gordon Brown</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="hatnote">This article is about the former UK Prime Minister. For other people with the same name, see <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown_(disambiguation)" title="Gordon Brown (disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig">Gordon Brown (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="good-star"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/15px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" width="15" height="15" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/30px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></div> <div class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="protected-icon" style="display:none;right:55px"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected to promote compliance with the policy on biographies of living people"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/20px-Padlock-silver.svg.png" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/30px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/40px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em"> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="n" style="text-align: center; font-size: 132%;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a> Gordon Brown <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" title="Member of Parliament" class="mw-redirect">MP</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown_official.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Gordon Brown official.jpg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gordon_Brown_official.jpg/220px-Gordon_Brown_official.jpg" width="220" height="281" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gordon_Brown_official.jpg/330px-Gordon_Brown_official.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gordon_Brown_official.jpg/440px-Gordon_Brown_official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="2711"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center">In office 27 June 2007 – 11 May 2010</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Monarch</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Preceded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Succeeded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center">In office 24 June 2007 – 11 May 2010</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Deputy</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Preceded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Succeeded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center">In office 2 May 1997 – 27 June 2007</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Prime Minister</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Preceded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Succeeded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Alistair Darling</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer">Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center">In office 24 July 1992 – 2 May 1997</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Leader</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Preceded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Succeeded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center">In office 2 November 1989 – 24 July 1992</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Leader</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Preceded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Gould" title="Bryan Gould">Bryan Gould</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Succeeded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Cook" title="Robin Cook">Robin Cook</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center">In office 13 July 1987 – 2 November 1989</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Leader</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Preceded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Gould" title="Bryan Gould">Bryan Gould</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Succeeded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)">Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunfermline_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Dunfermline East (UK Parliament constituency)">Dunfermline East</a> (1983–2005)</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: lavender"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Assumed office 9 June 1983</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Preceded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Hamilton" title="Willie Hamilton">Willie Hamilton</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Fife_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Central Fife (UK Parliament constituency)">Central Fife</a>) <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Douglas" title="Dick Douglas">Dick Douglas</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunfermline_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Dunfermline (UK Parliament constituency)">Dunfermline</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Majority</th> <td>23,009 (50.2%)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">Personal details</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Born</th> <td>James Gordon Brown (1951-02-20) 20 February 1951 (age 64) <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giffnock" title="Giffnock">Giffnock</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, United Kingdom</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Citizenship</th> <td>British</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Nationality</th> <td>Scottish</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Political party</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Spouse(s)</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Jane_Brown" title="Sarah Jane Brown">Sarah Brown</a> (2000–present)</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Children</th> <td>Jennifer Jane (deceased) John Macaulay James Fraser</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Occupation</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">Politician</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Profession</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">Historian</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Religion</th> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td> </tr> </table> James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> politician who was the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> from <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_2007" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007">2007</a> until <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010">2010</a>. He previously served as <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> in the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair_ministry" title="Blair ministry">Labour Government</a> from <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1997" title="United Kingdom general election, 1997">1997</a> to <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_2007" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007">2007</a>. Brown has been a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) since <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1983" title="United Kingdom general election, 1983">1983</a>, first for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunfermline_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Dunfermline East (UK Parliament constituency)">Dunfermline East</a> and currently for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)">Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath</a>. A doctoral graduate of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>, Brown spent his early career working as both a lecturer at a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Further_education_college" title="Further education college" class="mw-redirect">further education college</a> and a television journalist. He entered Parliament in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_general_election,_1983" title="UK general election, 1983" class="mw-redirect">1983</a> as the MP for Dunfermline East. He joined the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_(UK)" title="Shadow Cabinet (UK)" class="mw-redirect">Shadow Cabinet</a> in 1989 as <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Department for Business, Innovation and Skills">Shadow Secretary of State for Trade</a>, and was later promoted to become <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer">Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> in 1992. After Labour's victory in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1997" title="United Kingdom general election, 1997">1997</a>, he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, becoming the longest-serving holder of that office in modern history. Brown's time as Chancellor was marked by major reform of Britain's monetary and fiscal policy architecture, transferring interest rate setting powers to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a>, by a wide extension of the powers of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">Treasury</a> to cover much domestic policy and by transferring responsibility for banking supervision to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority" title="Financial Services Authority">Financial Services Authority</a>. Controversial moves included the abolition of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_corporation_tax" title="Advance corporation tax">advance corporation tax</a> (ACT) relief in his first budget,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> and the removal in his final budget of the 10% "starting rate" of personal income tax which he had introduced in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-10pence-4">[4]</a> In 2007, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> resigned as Prime Minister and Labour Leader and Brown was chosen to replace him in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_2007" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007">an uncontested election</a>. After initial rises in opinion polls following Brown becoming Prime Minister, Labour's popularity declined with the onset of a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">recession in 2008</a>, leading to poor results in the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_local_elections,_2009" title="United Kingdom local elections, 2009">local</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament_election,_2009_(United_Kingdom)" title="European Parliament election, 2009 (United Kingdom)">European elections in 2009</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-timesonline1-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-labour-7">[7]</a> A year later, Labour lost 91 seats in the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> at the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010">2010 general election</a>, the party's biggest loss of seats in a single general election since <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1931" title="United Kingdom general election, 1931">1931</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> making the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservatives</a> the largest party in a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_parliament" title="Hung parliament">hung parliament</a>. On 10 May 2010, Brown announced he would stand down as leader of the Labour Party, and instructed the party to put into motion the processes to elect a new leader. On 11 May, he officially resigned as Prime Minister and Leader of the Labour Party. He was succeeded as Prime Minister by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, and as Leader of the Labour Party by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a>. Later, Brown played a crucial role in the campaign surrounding the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independence_referendum,_2014" title="Scottish independence referendum, 2014">Scottish independence referendum of 2014</a>, galvanizing support behind maintaining the union.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life">1 Early life</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Education">1.1 Education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Career_before_Parliament">1.2 Career before Parliament</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Election_to_Parliament_and_opposition">2 Election to Parliament and opposition</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer">3 Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Early_economic_reforms">3.1 Early economic reforms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Taxation_and_spending">3.2 Taxation and spending</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#European_single_currency">3.3 European single currency</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Other_issues">3.4 Other issues</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Run-up_to_succeeding_Tony_Blair">4 Run-up to succeeding Tony Blair</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Prime_Minister">5 Prime Minister</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Domestic_policy">5.1 Domestic policy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Foreign_policy">5.2 Foreign policy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Drug_policy">5.3 Drug policy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Global_recession">5.4 Global recession</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Plots_against_leadership">5.5 Plots against leadership</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#By-elections_and_2009_local_and_European_elections">5.6 By-elections and 2009 local and European elections</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#General_election_2010">5.7 General election 2010</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Resignation">5.8 Resignation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Post-Prime_Ministership">6 Post-Prime Ministership</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Return_to_the_backbenches">6.1 Return to the backbenches</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#IMF_speculation">6.2 IMF speculation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Other_appointments">6.3 Other appointments</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Standing_down_as_MP">6.4 Standing down as MP</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Personal_life">7 Personal life</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Religion">7.1 Religion</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Titles.2C_honours.2C_and_awards">8 Titles, honours, and awards</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Styles">8.1 Styles</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Honours">8.2 Honours</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Publications">9 Publications</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#See_also">10 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#References">11 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Further_reading">12 Further reading</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Biographies">12.1 Biographies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#External_links">13 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2>Early life</h2> Brown was born at the Orchard Maternity Nursing Home in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giffnock" title="Giffnock">Giffnock</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renfrewshire_(historic)" title="Renfrewshire (historic)">Renfrewshire</a>, Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> His father was John Ebenezer Brown, a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministers_and_elders_in_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="Ministers and elders in the Church of Scotland" class="mw-redirect">minister</a> of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a> and a strong influence on Brown. He died in December 1998, aged 84.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> His mother, Jessie Elizabeth Brown (née Souter), known as Bunty, died on 19 September 2004, aged 86.<a href="#cite_note-mother-13">[13]</a> She was the daughter of John Souter, a timber merchant.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Brown was brought up with his elder brother John and younger brother <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Brown_(media_strategist)" title="Andrew Brown (media strategist)">Andrew Brown</a><a href="#cite_note-mother-13">[13]</a> in a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manse" title="Manse">manse</a> in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkcaldy" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a> — the largest town in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a>, Scotland across the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firth_of_Forth" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a> from <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aaa-15">[15]</a> In common with many other <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notable_Scots" title="Notable Scots" class="mw-redirect">notable Scots</a>, he is therefore often referred to as a "son of the manse".<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <h3>Education</h3> Brown was educated first at Kirkcaldy West Primary School where he was selected for an experimental <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ability_grouping" title="Ability grouping" class="mw-redirect">fast stream</a> education programme, which took him two years early to <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkcaldy_High_School" title="Kirkcaldy High School">Kirkcaldy High School</a> for an academic <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hothousing" title="Hothousing">hothouse education</a> taught in separate classes.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> At age sixteen he wrote that he loathed and resented this "ludicrous" experiment on young lives.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> He was accepted by the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> to study history at the same early age of sixteen. During an end-of-term <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> match at his old school, he received a kick to the head and suffered a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_detachment" title="Retinal detachment">retinal detachment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> This left him <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindness" title="Blindness">blind</a> in his left eye,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> despite treatment including several operations and weeks spent lying in a darkened room. Later at Edinburgh, while playing tennis, he noticed the same symptoms in his right eye. Brown underwent experimental surgery at the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh_Royal_Infirmary" title="Edinburgh Royal Infirmary" class="mw-redirect">Edinburgh Royal Infirmary</a> and his right eye was saved.<a href="#cite_note-ddd-21">[21]</a> Brown graduated from Edinburgh with <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification#First-class_honours" title="British undergraduate degree classification">First-Class Honours</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Scotland)" title="Master of Arts (Scotland)">MA</a> degree in history in 1972, and stayed on to obtain his <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> degree in history (which he gained ten years later in 1982), titled The Labour Party and Political Change in Scotland 1918–29.<a href="#cite_note-bbb-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In his youth at the University of Edinburgh, Gordon was involved in a romantic relationship with <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Margareta_of_Romania" title="Princess Margareta of Romania">Margarita, Crown Princess of Romania</a>. Margarita said about it: "It was a very solid and romantic story. I never stopped loving him but one day it didn't seem right any more, it was politics, politics, politics, and I needed nurturing." An unnamed friend of those years is quoted by Paul Routledge in his biography of Brown as recalling: "She was sweet and gentle and obviously cut out to make somebody a very good wife. She was bright, too, though not like him, but they seemed made for each other."<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In 1972, while still a student, Brown was elected <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Rector of the University of Edinburgh">Rector of the University of Edinburgh</a>, the convener of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_Court" title="University Court">University Court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> He served as Rector until 1975, and also edited the document The Red Paper on Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <h3>Career before Parliament</h3> From 1976 to 1980 Brown was employed as a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecturer" title="Lecturer">lecturer</a> in politics at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow College of Technology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> He also worked as a tutor for the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1979" title="United Kingdom general election, 1979">1979 general election</a>, Brown stood for the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Edinburgh South (UK Parliament constituency)">Edinburgh South</a> constituency, losing to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> candidate, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ancram" title="Michael Ancram">Michael Ancram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbb-22">[22]</a> From 1980, he worked as a journalist at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">Scottish Television</a>, later serving as current affairs editor until his election to Parliament in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-GBStory-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <h2>Election to Parliament and opposition</h2> Brown was elected to Parliament on his second attempt as a Labour MP for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunfermline_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Dunfermline East (UK Parliament constituency)">Dunfermline East</a> in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1983" title="United Kingdom general election, 1983">1983 general election</a>. His first Westminster office mate was a newly elected MP from the Sedgefield constituency, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>. Brown became an <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_(government)" title="Opposition (government)" class="mw-redirect">opposition</a> spokesman on Trade and Industry in 1985. In 1986, he published a biography of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Labour_Party" title="Independent Labour Party">Independent Labour Party</a> politician <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maxton" title="James Maxton">James Maxton</a>, the subject of his PhD thesis. Brown was <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet" title="Shadow Cabinet">Shadow</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a> from 1987 to 1989 and then Shadow <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry" title="Secretary of State for Trade and Industry" class="mw-redirect">Secretary of State for Trade and Industry</a>, before becoming Shadow Chancellor in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-bbb-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-GBStory-29">[29]</a> Having led the Labour Movement Yes campaign, refusing to join the cross-party Yes for Scotland campaign, during the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_Scottish_devolution_referendum" title="1979 Scottish devolution referendum" class="mw-redirect">1979 Scottish devolution referendum</a>, while other senior Labour politicians — including <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Cook" title="Robin Cook">Robin Cook</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam_Dalyell" title="Tam Dalyell">Tam Dalyell</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Wilson_(Labour_politician)" title="Brian Wilson (Labour politician)">Brian Wilson</a> – campaigned for a No vote, Brown was subsequently a key participant in the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Constitutional_Convention" title="Scottish Constitutional Convention">Scottish Constitutional Convention</a>, signing the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claim_of_Right_1989" title="Claim of Right 1989">Claim of Right for Scotland</a> in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> After the sudden death of Labour leader <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a> in May 1994, Brown did not contest the leadership after <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> became favourite, deciding to make way for Blair to avoiding splitting the pro-modernising vote in the leadership ballot.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> It has long been rumoured <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair%E2%80%93Brown_deal" title="Blair–Brown deal">a deal</a> was struck between Blair and Brown at the former Granita restaurant in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A1_road_(London)#Islington" title="A1 road (London)" class="mw-redirect">Islington</a>, in which Blair promised to give Brown control of economic policy in return for Brown not standing against him in the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1994" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1994">leadership election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Whether this is true or not, the relationship between Blair and Brown was central to the fortunes of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a>, and they mostly remained united in public, despite reported serious private rifts.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> As Shadow Chancellor, Brown as Chancellor-in-waiting was seen as a good choice by business and the middle class. While he was Chancellor inflation sometimes exceeded the 2% target causing the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a> to write several letters to the Chancellor, each time inflation exceeded three per cent.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 2005 following a reorganisation of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Westminster_constituencies_from_2005" title="Scottish Westminster constituencies from 2005">Westminster constituencies</a> in Scotland, Brown became MP for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)">Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath</a> at the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2005" title="United Kingdom general election, 2005">general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <h2>Chancellor of the Exchequer</h2> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Chancellorship of Gordon Brown">Chancellorship of Gordon Brown</a></div> In the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1997" title="United Kingdom general election, 1997">1997 general election</a>, Labour defeated the Conservatives by a landslide to end their 18-year exile from government, and when <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>, the new Prime Minister, announced his ministerial team on 2 May 1997, he appointed Brown as <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>. Brown would remain in this role for 10 years and two months, making him the longest-serving Chancellor in modern history.<a href="#cite_note-ddd-21">[21]</a> The Prime Minister's website highlights some achievements from Brown's decade as Chancellor: making the Bank of England independent and delivering an agreement on poverty and climate change at the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a> summit in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-bbb-22">[22]</a> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown_IMF.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Gordon Brown standing at a podium. Text on the podium states "ANNUAL MEETINGS". A number of flags hang in the background" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gordon_Brown_IMF.jpg/220px-Gordon_Brown_IMF.jpg" width="220" height="225" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gordon_Brown_IMF.jpg/330px-Gordon_Brown_IMF.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gordon_Brown_IMF.jpg/440px-Gordon_Brown_IMF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1532"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown_IMF.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Gordon Brown speaking at the annual <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>/<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">IMF</a> meeting in 2002</div> </div> </div> <h3>Early economic reforms</h3> On taking office as <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> Brown gave the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> operational independence in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a>, and thus responsibility for setting <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate" title="Interest rate">interest rates</a> through the Bank's <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Committee" title="Monetary Policy Committee">Monetary Policy Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> At the same time he also changed the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_rate" title="Inflation rate" class="mw-redirect">inflation measure</a> from the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_Prices_Index_(United_Kingdom)" title="Retail Prices Index (United Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect">Retail Price Index</a> to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Price_Index" title="Consumer Price Index" class="mw-redirect">Consumer Price Index</a> and transferred responsibility for banking supervision to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority" title="Financial Services Authority">Financial Services Authority</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Some commentators have argued that this division of responsibilities exacerbated the severity in Britain of the 2007 global banking crisis.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <h3>Taxation and spending</h3> In the 1997 election and subsequently, Brown pledged not to increase the basic or higher rates of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a>. Over his Chancellorship, he reduced the basic rate from 23% to 20%. However, in all but his final budget, Brown increased the tax thresholds in line with inflation, rather than earnings, resulting in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_drag" title="Fiscal drag">fiscal drag</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation_tax" title="Corporation tax" class="mw-redirect">Corporation tax</a> fell under Brown, from a main rate of 33% to 28%, and from 24% to 19% for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_business" title="Small business">small businesses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AdamBrowne-44">[44]</a> In 1999, he introduced a lower tax band of 10%. He abolished this <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Darling#10.25_income_tax_band" title="Alistair Darling">10% tax band</a> in his last budget in 2007 to reduce the basic rate from 22% to 20%, increasing tax for 5 million people<a href="#cite_note-indy_10revolt-45">[45]</a> and, according to the calculations of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Fiscal_Studies" title="Institute for Fiscal Studies">Institute for Fiscal Studies</a>, leaving those earning between £5,000 and £18,000 as the biggest losers.<a href="#cite_note-times_10criticism-46">[46]</a> According to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" title="Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development" class="mw-redirect">OECD</a> UK taxation has increased from a 39.3% share of gross domestic product in 1997 to 42.4% in 2006, going to a higher level than Germany.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> This increase has mainly been attributed to active government policy, and not simply to the growing economy. Conservatives have accused Brown of imposing "<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stealth_tax" title="Stealth tax">stealth taxes</a>". A commonly reported example resulted in 1997 from a technical change in the way <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation_tax" title="Corporation tax" class="mw-redirect">corporation tax</a> is collected, the indirect effect of which was for the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend" title="Dividend">dividends</a> on <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">stock</a> investments held within pensions to be taxed, thus lowering pension returns and contributing to the demise of most of the final salary pension funds in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The Treasury contends that this tax change was crucial to long-term economic growth. Brown's 2000 Spending Review outlined a major expansion of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending" title="Government spending">government spending</a>, particularly on health and education. In his April 2002 budget, Brown increased <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_insurance" title="National insurance" class="mw-redirect">national insurance</a> to pay for health spending. He also introduced <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_tax_credit" title="Working tax credit">working tax credits</a>,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> and in his last budget as Chancellor, Brown gave an extra £3 billion in pension allowances, an increase in the child tax credit, and an increase in the working tax credit. These increases were followed by another £1 billion of support for increases in the child tax credit.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <h3>European single currency</h3> In October 1997, Brown took control of the United Kingdom's membership of the European single currency issue by announcing the Treasury would set <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_economic_tests" title="Five economic tests">five economic tests</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> to ascertain whether the economic case had been made. In June 2003 <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">the Treasury</a> indicated the tests had not been passed.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <h3>Other issues</h3> In 2000, Brown was accused of starting a political row about higher education (referred to as the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Spence_Affair" title="Laura Spence Affair">Laura Spence Affair</a>) when he accused the University of Oxford of elitism in its admissions procedures, describing its decision not to offer a place to <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_school" title="State school">state school</a> pupil Laura Spence as "absolutely outrageous".<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Lord Jenkins</a>, then Oxford <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a> and himself a former Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer, said "nearly every fact he used was false."<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Between 1999 and 2002 Brown sold 60% of the UK's <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserves" title="Gold reserves" class="mw-redirect">gold reserves</a> shortly before gold entered a protracted bull market, since nicknamed by dealers as <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Bottom" title="Brown Bottom" class="mw-redirect">Brown Bottom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timesgold-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The official reason for selling the gold reserves was to reduce the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_risk" title="Financial risk">portfolio risk</a> of the UK's reserves by diversifying away from gold.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The UK eventually sold about 395 tons of gold over 17 auctions from July 1999 to March 2002, at an average price of about US$275 per ounce, raising approximately US$3.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> By 2011, that quantity of gold would be worth over $19 billion, leading to Brown's decision to sell the gold being widely criticised.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> During his time as Chancellor, Brown reportedly believed that it was appropriate to remove most, but not all, of the unpayable <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World_debt" title="Third World debt" class="mw-redirect">Third World debt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On 20 April 2006, in a speech to the United Nations Ambassadors, Brown outlined a "<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green</a>" view of global development.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <h2>Run-up to succeeding Tony Blair</h2> <dl> <dd>Main articles <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_2007" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007">Labour Party leadership election, 2007</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_for_the_Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_elections,_2007" title="Timeline for the Labour Party (UK) leadership elections, 2007">Timeline for the Labour Party leadership elections, 2007</a></dd> </dl> In October 2004, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> announced he would not lead the party into a fourth general election, but would serve a full third term.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Political comment over the relationship between Brown and Blair continued up to and beyond the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2005" title="United Kingdom general election, 2005">2005 election</a>, which Labour won with a reduced <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">majority</a> and reduced vote share. Blair announced on 7 September 2006 that he would step down within a year.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Brown was the clear favourite to succeed Blair; he was the only <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_2007" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007">candidate</a> spoken of seriously in Westminster. Appearances and news coverage leading up to the handover were interpreted as preparing the ground for Brown to become <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a>, in part by creating the impression of a statesman with a vision for leadership and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_change" title="Global change">global change</a>. This enabled Brown to signal the most significant priorities for his agenda as Prime Minister; speaking at a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a> conference on 'The Next Decade' in January 2007, he stressed education, international development, narrowing inequalities (to pursue 'equality of opportunity and fairness of outcome'), renewing Britishness, restoring trust in politics, and winning hearts and minds in the war on terror as key priorities.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <h2>Prime Minister</h2> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main articles: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiership_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Premiership of Gordon Brown">Premiership of Gordon Brown</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Brown ministry</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_W._and_Laura_Bush_%2B_Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown_2008.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/George_W._and_Laura_Bush_%2B_Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown_2008.jpg/240px-George_W._and_Laura_Bush_%2B_Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown_2008.jpg" width="240" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/George_W._and_Laura_Bush_%2B_Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown_2008.jpg/360px-George_W._and_Laura_Bush_%2B_Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown_2008.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/George_W._and_Laura_Bush_%2B_Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="328"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_W._and_Laura_Bush_%2B_Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown_2008.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Gordon Brown and President of the United States George W. Bush meet at Downing Street</div> </div> </div> Brown ceased to be Chancellor and became the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 27 June 2007.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Like all modern Prime Ministers, Brown concurrently served as the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> and the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a>, and was a member of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet of the United Kingdom</a>. Until his resignation from the post in May 2010 he was <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a>. He is Member of Parliament for the constituency of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)">Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath</a>. He is the sixth post-war Prime Minister, of a total of 12, to assume the role without having won a general election.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Brown was the first Prime Minister from a Scottish constituency since the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Sir Alec Douglas-Home</a> in 1964. Not all British Prime Ministers have attended university, but of the ones that did Brown was one of only five that did not attend either Oxford or Cambridge, the others were, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Bute" title="John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute">The Earl of Bute</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Leiden" title="University of Leiden" class="mw-redirect">Leiden</a>), <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Lord John Russell</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>), <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a>), and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason_Science_College" title="Mason Science College">Mason Science College</a>, later <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a>).<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Brown proposed moving some traditional prime ministerial powers conferred by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_prerogative" title="Royal prerogative">royal prerogative</a> to the realm of Parliament, such as the power to declare war and approve appointments to senior positions. Brown wanted Parliament to gain the right to ratify treaties and have more oversight into the intelligence services. He also proposed moving some powers from Parliament to citizens, including the right to form "citizens' juries", easily petition Parliament for new laws, and rally outside Westminster. He asserted that the attorney general should not have the right to decide whether to prosecute in individual cases, such as in the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_for_Honours" title="Cash for Honours">loans for peerages</a> scandal.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> There was speculation during September and early October 2007 about whether Brown would call a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_election" title="Snap election">snap general election</a>. Indeed the party launched the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_Flash,_Just_Gordon" title="Not Flash, Just Gordon">Not Flash, Just Gordon</a> advertising campaign, which was seen largely as pre-election promotion of Brown as Prime Minister. However, Brown announced on October 6<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> that there would be no <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election" title="United Kingdom general election" class="mw-redirect">election</a> any time soon – despite opinion polls showing that he was capable of winning an election should he call one. This proved to be a costly mistake, as during 2008 his party slid behind the Conservatives (led by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>) in the polls. Disputes over political donations, a string of losses in local elections, and by-election losses in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crewe" title="Crewe">Crewe</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> did himself and the government no favours either.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> His political opponents accused him of being indecisive, which Brown denied.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In July 2008 Brown supported a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Terrorism_Bill_2008" title="Counter-Terrorism Bill 2008" class="mw-redirect">new bill extending the pre-charge detention period to 42 days</a>. The bill was met with opposition on both sides of the House and backbench rebellion. In the end the bill passed by just 9 votes.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The House of Lords defeated the bill, with Lords characterising it as "fatally flawed, ill thought through and unnecessary", stating that "it seeks to further erode fundamental legal and civil rights".<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Brown was mentioned by the press in the expenses crisis for claiming for the payment of his cleaner. However, no wrongdoing was found and the Commons Authority did not pursue Brown over the claim. Meanwhile, the Commons Fees Office stated that a double payment for a £153 plumbing repair bill was a mistake on their part and that Brown had repaid it in full.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbckeydetails-78">[78]</a> <h3>Domestic policy</h3> During his Labour leadership campaign Brown proposed some policy initiatives which he called the manifesto for change.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The manifesto included a clampdown on corruption and a new <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerial_Code" title="Ministerial Code" class="mw-redirect">Ministerial Code</a>, which set out clear standards of behaviour for ministers.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Brown also stated in a speech when announcing his bid that he wants a "better constitution" that is "clear about the rights and responsibilities of being a citizen in Britain today". He planned to set up an all-party convention to look at new powers for Parliament and to look at rebalancing powers between <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a> and local government. Brown said he would give Parliament the final say on whether British troops are sent into action in future. Brown said he wanted to release more land and ease access to ownership with shared equity schemes. He backed a proposal to build new <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-towns_(UK)" title="Eco-towns (UK)" class="mw-redirect">eco-towns</a>, each housing between 10,000 and 20,000 home-owners—up to 100,000 new homes in total. Brown also said he wanted to have doctors' surgeries open at the weekends, and GPs on call in the evenings. Doctors were given the right of opting out of out-of-hours care in 2007, under a controversial pay deal, signed by then-Health Secretary <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Reid,_Baron_Reid_of_Cardowan" title="John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan">John Reid</a>, which awarded them a 22 percent pay rise in 2006. Brown also stated in the manifesto that the NHS was his top priority. On 5 June 2007, just three weeks before he was due to take the post of Prime Minister, Brown made a speech promising "British Jobs for British workers".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Brown reiterated that promise at the Labour Party's annual conference in September, which caused controversy as he coupled this with a commitment to crack down on migrant workers.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCJobs-84">[84]</a> The Conservative Party, led by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, promptly pointed out that such a commitment was illegal under EU law.<a href="#cite_note-BBCJobs-84">[84]</a> <h3>Foreign policy</h3> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown_troop_visit.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gordon_Brown_troop_visit.jpg/220px-Gordon_Brown_troop_visit.jpg" width="220" height="173" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gordon_Brown_troop_visit.jpg/330px-Gordon_Brown_troop_visit.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gordon_Brown_troop_visit.jpg/440px-Gordon_Brown_troop_visit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="629"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown_troop_visit.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Gordon Brown meets British troops during a visit to Basra, 2007</div> </div> </div> Brown was committed to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>, but said in a speech in June 2007 that he would "learn the lessons" from the mistakes made in Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Brown said in a letter published on 17 March 2008 that the United Kingdom would hold an inquiry into the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_war" title="Iraq war" class="mw-redirect">Iraq war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> He is also a member of the lobby group, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Friends_of_Israel" title="Labour Friends of Israel">Labour Friends of Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Uni-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tempko-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Brown went to great lengths to empathise with those who lost family members in the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. He has often said "War is tragic", echoing Blair's quote, "War is horrible".<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Nonetheless, in November 2007 Brown was accused by some senior military figures of not adhering to the '<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_covenant" title="Military covenant" class="mw-redirect">military covenant</a>', a convention within British politics ensuring adequate safeguards, rewards and compensation for military personnel who risk their lives in obedience to orders derived from the policy of the elected government.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Brown skipped the opening ceremony of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a>, on 8 August 2008 in Beijing. He attended the closing ceremony instead, on 24 August 2008. Brown had been under intense pressure from human rights campaigners to send a message to China, concerning the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Tibetan_unrest" title="2008 Tibetan unrest">2008 Tibetan unrest</a>. His decision not to attend the opening ceremony was not an act of protest, but rather was made several weeks in advance and not intended as a stand on principle.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In a speech in July 2007, Brown clarified his position regarding Britain's relationship with the USA<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> "We will not allow people to separate us from the United States of America in dealing with the common challenges that we face around the world. I think people have got to remember that the special relationship between a British prime minister and an American president is built on the things that we share, the same enduring values about the importance of liberty, opportunity, the dignity of the individual. I will continue to work, as <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> did, very closely with the American administration." Brown and the Labour party had pledged to allow a referendum on the EU <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a>. On 13 December 2007, Foreign Secretary <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">David Miliband</a> attended for the Prime Minister at the official signing ceremony in Lisbon of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU_Reform_Treaty" title="EU Reform Treaty" class="mw-redirect">EU Reform Treaty</a>. Brown's opponents on both sides of the House, and in the press, suggested that ratification by Parliament was not enough and that a referendum should also be held. Labour's 2005 manifesto had pledged to give British public a referendum on the original <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU_Constitution" title="EU Constitution" class="mw-redirect">EU Constitution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Brown argued that the Treaty significantly differed from the Constitution, and as such did not require a referendum. He also responded with plans for a lengthy debate on the topic, and stated that he believed the document to be too complex to be decided by referendum.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <h3>Drug policy</h3> During Brown's premiership, in October 2008, the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_the_Misuse_of_Drugs" title="Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs">Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs</a> (ACMD) recommended to the then <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqui_Smith" title="Jacqui Smith">Jacqui Smith</a> that <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> remain classified as a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugs_controlled_by_the_UK_Misuse_of_Drugs_Act#Class_C_drugs" title="Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act">Class C drug</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_cannabis-97">[97]</a> Acting against the advice of the Council, she chose to reclassify it as <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugs_controlled_by_the_UK_Misuse_of_Drugs_Act#Class_B_drugs" title="Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act">Class B</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_cannabis-97">[97]</a> After Professor <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Nutt" title="David Nutt">David Nutt</a>, the chair of the ACMD, criticised this move in a lecture in 2009, he was asked to step down by then Home Secretary <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Alan Johnson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Following his resignation, Professor Nutt said Brown had "made up his mind" to reclassify cannabis despite evidence to the contrary.<a href="#cite_note-Batty20091031-99">[99]</a> Brown had argued, "I don't think that the previous studies took into account that so much of the cannabis on the streets is now of a lethal quality and we really have got to send out a message to young people – this is not acceptable".<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Professor Nutt's predecessor at the ACMD, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Rawlins" title="Michael Rawlins">Sir Michael Rawlins</a>, later said, "Governments may well have good reasons for taking an alternative view... When that happens, then the government should explain why it's ignoring the particular advice".<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <h3>Global recession</h3> Brown's premiership coincided with the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">global recession</a>, during which Brown called for fiscal action in an attempt to stimulate aggregate demand. Domestically, Brown's administration introduced measures including a bank rescue package worth around £500 billion (approximately $850 billion), a temporary 2.5% cut in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_added_tax" title="Value added tax" class="mw-redirect">value added tax</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> and a "car scrappage" scheme.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <h3>Plots against leadership</h3> In mid-2008, Brown's leadership was presented with a challenge as some MPs openly called for him to resign. This event was dubbed the 'Lancashire Plot', as two backbenchers from <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">(pre-1974) Lancashire</a> urged him to step down and a third questioned his chances of holding on to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> leadership. Several MPs argued that if Brown did not recover in the polls by early 2009, he should call for a leadership contest. However, certain prominent MPs, such as <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqui_Smith" title="Jacqui Smith">Jacqui Smith</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Rammell" title="Bill Rammell">Bill Rammell</a>, suggested that Brown was the right person to lead Britain through its economic crisis.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In the Autumn, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siobhain_McDonagh" title="Siobhain McDonagh">Siobhain McDonagh</a>, a MP and junior government whip, who during her time in office had never voted against the government,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> spoke of the need for discussion over Brown's position. McDonagh was sacked from her role shortly afterwards, on 12 September. Whilst McDonagh did not state that she wanted Brown deposed, she implored the Labour party to hold a leadership election, she was sacked from her role shortly afterwards.<a href="#cite_note-Whipsacked-107">[107]</a> McDonagh was supported by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Ryan" title="Joan Ryan">Joan Ryan</a> (who applied, as McDonagh had, for leadership nomination papers, and became the second rebel to be fired from her job), <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Dowd_(politician)" title="Jim Dowd (politician)">Jim Dowd</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Pope" title="Greg Pope">Greg Pope</a>, and a string of others who had previously held positions in government, made clear their desire for a contest.<a href="#cite_note-Exministers-108">[108]</a> In the face of this speculation over Brown's future, his ministers backed him to lead the party, and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">David Miliband</a> denied that they were preparing leadership bids. After Labour lost the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_East_by-election,_2008" title="Glasgow East by-election, 2008">Glasgow East by-election</a> in July, Harman, the deputy leader of the party, said that Brown was the "solution", not the "problem"; Home Secretary Smith, Justice Secretary <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Jack Straw</a>, Schools Secretary <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a> and Cabinet Office Minister <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a> all re-affirmed their support for Brown.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The deputy Prime Minister under Blair, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a>, also pledged his support.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Foreign Secretary <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">David Miliband</a> then denied that he was plotting a leadership bid, when on 30 July, an article written by him in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> was interpreted by a large number in the media as an attempt to undermine Brown. In the article, Miliband outlined the party's future, but neglected to mention the Prime Minister. Miliband, responded to this by saying that he was confident Brown could lead Labour to victory in the next general election, and that his article was an attack against the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatalism" title="Fatalism">fatalism</a> in the party since the loss of Glasgow-East.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Miliband continued to show his support for Brown in the face of the challenge that emerged in September, as did Business Secretary <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton_of_Furness" title="John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness">John Hutton</a>, Environment Secretary <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Hilary Benn</a>, and Chief Whip <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoff_Hoon" title="Geoff Hoon">Geoff Hoon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> On 6 January 2010, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Hewitt" title="Patricia Hewitt">Patricia Hewitt</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoff_Hoon" title="Geoff Hoon">Geoff Hoon</a> jointly called for a secret ballot on the future of Brown's leadership.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The call received little support and the following day Hoon said that it appeared to have failed and was "over". Brown later referred to the call for a secret ballot as a "form of silliness".<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <h3>By-elections and 2009 local and European elections</h3> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:G8brown.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Gordon Brown shakes hands with Vladimir Putin" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/G8brown.JPG/220px-G8brown.JPG" width="220" height="179" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/G8brown.JPG/330px-G8brown.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/G8brown.JPG/440px-G8brown.JPG 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="385"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:G8brown.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Gordon Brown meeting Russian President <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> in 2006</div> </div> </div> In the local elections on 1 May 2008, Labour suffered their worst results in 40 years finishing in third place with a projected 24% share of the national vote.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Subsequently the party has seen the loss of by-elections in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crewe_and_Nantwich_by-election,_2008" title="Crewe and Nantwich by-election, 2008">Nantwich and Crewe</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henley_by-election,_2008" title="Henley by-election, 2008">Henley</a> as well as slumps in the polls. A <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_East_by-election,_2008" title="Glasgow East by-election, 2008">by-election in Glasgow East</a> triggered by the resignation of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Marshall_(British_politician)" title="David Marshall (British politician)">David Marshall</a> saw the Labour party struggle to appoint a candidate, eventually settling for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Curran_(politician)" title="Margaret Curran (politician)" class="mw-redirect">Margaret Curran</a>, a sitting MSP in the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a>. The SNP, Conservatives and Liberal Democrats all derided Labour for their disorganised nature, with <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond">Alex Salmond</a> commenting "This is their 'lost weekend' – they don't have a leader in Scotland, they don't have a candidate in Glasgow East, and they have a prime minister who refuses to come to the constituency".<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Labour lost the constituency to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>'s <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mason_(Scottish_politician)" title="John Mason (Scottish politician)">John Mason</a> who took 11,277 votes with Labour just 365 behind. The seat experienced a swing of 22.54%.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament_election,_2009_(United_Kingdom)" title="European Parliament election, 2009 (United Kingdom)">European elections</a>, Labour polled 16% of the vote, finishing in third place behind the Conservatives and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> (UKIP).<a href="#cite_note-labour-7">[7]</a> Voter apathy was reflected in the historically low turnout of around thirty three percent. In Scotland voter turnout was only twenty eight per cent. In the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_local_elections,_2009" title="United Kingdom local elections, 2009">local elections</a>, Labour polled 23% of the vote, finishing in third place behind <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservatives</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democrats" title="Liberal Democrats">Liberal Democrats</a>, with Labour losing control of the four councils it had held prior to the election.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In a vote widely considered to be a reaction to the expenses scandal, the share of the votes was down for all the major parties; Labour was down one percent, the Conservative share was down five percent. The beneficiary of the public backlash was generally seen to be the minor parties, including the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party</a> and UKIP. These results were Labour's worst since World War II. Brown was quoted in the press as having said that the results were "a painful defeat for Labour", and that "too many good people doing so much good for their communities and their constituencies have lost through no fault of their own."<a href="#cite_note-timesonline1-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <h3>General election 2010</h3> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown,_University_of_Bradford.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gordon_Brown%2C_University_of_Bradford.jpg/220px-Gordon_Brown%2C_University_of_Bradford.jpg" width="220" height="167" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gordon_Brown%2C_University_of_Bradford.jpg/330px-Gordon_Brown%2C_University_of_Bradford.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gordon_Brown%2C_University_of_Bradford.jpg/440px-Gordon_Brown%2C_University_of_Bradford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3805" data-file-height="2880"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown,_University_of_Bradford.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Gordon and Sarah Brown at the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">University of Bradford</a> the day before the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010">2010 Election</a>.</div> </div> </div> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010">United Kingdom general election, 2010</a></div> In April 2010, Brown asked the Queen to dissolve Parliament. The General Election campaign included the first televised leadership debates in Britain. The result of the election on 6 May was a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_parliament" title="Hung parliament">hung parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Brown was re-elected as MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath with 29,559 votes.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <h3>Resignation</h3> <div class="hatnote boilerplate further">Further information: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_2010" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2010">Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2010</a></div> Brown announced on 10 May 2010 that he would stand down as Labour Leader, with a view to a successor being chosen before the next <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Conference" title="Labour Party (UK) Conference">Labour Party Conference</a> in September 2010.<a href="#cite_note-resignation-123">[123]</a> The following day, negotiations between the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats to form a coalition government failed. During the evening, Brown visited <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> to tender his resignation as Prime Minister to <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> and to recommend that she invite the Leader of the Opposition, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, to form a government.<a href="#cite_note-PMRes-124">[124]</a> He resigned as leader of the Labour Party with immediate effect.<a href="#cite_note-PMRes-124">[124]</a> <h2>Post-Prime Ministership</h2> <h3>Return to the backbenches</h3> On 13 May 2010, in his first public appearance since leaving <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>, two days after resigning as Prime Minister and Leader of the Labour Party, Brown confirmed he intended to stay on in Parliament, serving as a Labour <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">backbencher</a>, in order to serve the people of his <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)">Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath constituency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC13May2010Backbencher-125">[125]</a> From 2010 until 2014, Brown made relatively few speeches or interventions in Parliament, the few occasions typically being on local constituency issues of concern.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> However, he played a prominent role in the lead-up to, and the aftermath of, the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independence_referendum,_2014" title="Scottish independence referendum, 2014">2014 Scottish independence referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <h3>IMF speculation</h3> In April 2011, media reports linked Brown with the role as the next Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund following the scheduled retirement of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Strauss-Kahn" title="Dominique Strauss-Kahn">Dominique Strauss-Kahn</a>. Brown's successor and Leader of the Opposition, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a>, supported Brown for the role while the Prime Minister, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, voiced opposition to this.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Following the arrest of Strauss-Kahn for alleged sexual assault in May 2011, and his subsequent resignation, these reports re-surfaced.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Support for Brown among economists was mixed but British Government backing for his candidature was not forthcoming and instead supported <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_Lagarde" title="Christine Lagarde">Christine Lagarde</a>—the eventual successful candidate—for the post.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <h3>Other appointments</h3> Sir <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, who had worked with the government during Brown's premiership to publish government data on the internet in the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data.gov.uk" title="Data.gov.uk">data.gov.uk</a> project, subsequently invited Brown to become a board director of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Foundation" title="World Wide Web Foundation">World Wide Web Foundation</a> to "advise the Web Foundation on ways to involve disadvantaged communities and global leaders in the development of sustainable programs that connect humanity and affect positive change".<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> On 22 April 2011 it was announced that Brown would be taking on an unpaid advisory role at the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Brown was also appointed as the inaugural 'Distinguished Leader in Residence' by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> and has already taken part in discussions and lectures relating to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008" class="mw-redirect">global financial crisis</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> and globalisation.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In July 2012 Brown was named by Secretary-General <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> as a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco" class="mw-redirect">United Nations</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Envoy_of_the_Secretary-General" title="Special Envoy of the Secretary-General">Special Envoy</a> on Global Education. The position is unpaid.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <h3>Standing down as MP</h3> On 1 December 2014, Brown announced that he would stand down from parliament in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <h2>Personal life</h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown.jpg/220px-Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown.jpg" width="220" height="149" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown.jpg/330px-Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown.jpg/440px-Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3448" data-file-height="2332"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon_and_Sarah_Brown.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Sarah Brown attending one of her husband's speeches</div> </div> </div> Brown's early girlfriends included the journalist <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheena_McDonald" title="Sheena McDonald">Sheena McDonald</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Margareta_of_Romania" title="Princess Margareta of Romania">Princess Margarita</a>, the eldest daughter of exiled <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_I_of_Romania" title="Michael I of Romania">King Michael of Romania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GBStory-29">[29]</a> At the age of 49, Brown married <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Jane_Brown" title="Sarah Jane Brown">Sarah Macaulay</a> in a private ceremony at his home in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Queensferry" title="North Queensferry">North Queensferry</a>, Fife, on 3 August 2000.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> On 28 December 2001 a daughter, Jennifer Jane, was born prematurely and died on 7 January 2002 one day after suffering a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_haemorrhage" title="Brain haemorrhage" class="mw-redirect">brain haemorrhage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> They have two sons, John Macaulay (born 17 October 2003)<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> and (James) Fraser (born on 18 July 2006). In November 2006, Fraser was diagnosed with <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis" title="Cystic fibrosis">cystic fibrosis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a> had learned of the situation in 2006 and published the story. In 2011 Brown stated he had wanted the details of his son's condition kept private and that the publication had left him "in tears".<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> The Sun said they approached Brown and that discussion occurred with his colleagues who provided quotes to use in the article.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Sarah Brown rarely makes official appearances either with or without her husband.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> She is patron of several charities and has written articles for national newspapers related to this.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> At the 2008 Labour Party Conference, Sarah caused surprise by taking to the stage to introduce her husband for his keynote address.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Since then her public profile has increased.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_17_July_2009-148">[148]</a> Brown has two brothers, John Brown and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Brown_(media_strategist)" title="Andrew Brown (media strategist)">Andrew Brown</a>. Andrew has been Head of Media Relations in the UK for the French-owned utility company <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDF_Energy" title="EDF Energy">EDF Energy</a> since 2004.<a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-149">[149]</a> Brown is also the brother-in-law of environmental journalist <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clare_Rewcastle_Brown" title="Clare Rewcastle Brown">Clare Rewcastle Brown</a>. Brown wrote a piece for The Independent, supporting Clare's current environmental efforts on behalf of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Independent-150">[150]</a> Whilst Prime Minister, Brown spent some of his spare time at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequers" title="Chequers">Chequers</a>, the house often being filled with friends. The Browns have entertained local dignitaries like Sir Leonard Figg.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Brown is also a friend of Harry Potter author <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a>, who says of Brown "I know him as affable, funny and gregarious, a great listener, a kind and loyal friend."<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <h3>Religion</h3> The son of a <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">minister</a>, Brown has talked about what he calls his "<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_compass" title="Moral compass" class="mw-redirect">moral compass</a>"<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> and of his parents being his "inspiration".<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> He has, at least ostensibly, been keen to keep his religion a private matter.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> According to the Guardian, he is a member of the Church of Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In April 2009, Brown gave what was the first ever speech by a serving Prime Minister at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a> in London. He referred to a "single powerful modern sense demanding responsibility from all and fairness to all". He also talked about the Christian doctrine of "<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Rule" title="Golden Rule">do to others what you would have them do unto you</a>", which he compared to similar principles in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> and <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>. He went on, "They each and all reflect a sense that we share the pain of others, and a sense that we believe in something bigger than ourselves—that we cannot be truly content while others face despair, cannot be completely at ease while others live in fear, cannot be satisfied while others are in sorrow", and continued, "We all feel, regardless of the source of our philosophy, the same deep moral sense that each of us is our brother and sisters' keeper... We cannot and will not pass by on the other side when people are suffering and when we have it within our power to help".<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <h2>Titles, honours, and awards</h2> <h3>Styles</h3> <ul> <li>Mr James Gordon Brown (1951–1982)</li> <li>Dr James Gordon Brown (1982–1983)<a href="#cite_note-values-158">[158]</a></li> <li>Dr James Gordon Brown MP (1983–1996)<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a> Dr James Gordon Brown MP (1996–present)<a href="#cite_note-Privy_Counsellor-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sworn_of_the_Privy_Council-161">[161]</a></li> </ul> <h3>Honours</h3> In March 2009 Brown was named <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Appeal_of_Conscience_Foundation#World_Statesman_of_the_Year" title="The Appeal of Conscience Foundation">World Statesman of the Year</a> by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Appeal_of_Conscience_Foundation" title="The Appeal of Conscience Foundation">The Appeal of Conscience Foundation</a>, an American organisation 'dedicated to promoting peace, human rights and understanding between <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religious faiths</a>'. The award was presented by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schneier" title="Arthur Schneier">Arthur Schneier</a> who praised Brown's "compassionate leadership in dealing with the challenging issues facing humanity, his commitment to freedom, human dignity and the environment, and for the major role he has played in helping to stabilise the world's financial system".<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <h2>Publications</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyond_the_Crash" title="Beyond the Crash">Beyond the Crash: Overcoming the First Crisis of Globalisation</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Crash%3A+Overcoming+the+First+Crisis+of+Globalisation&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Change_we_Choose" title="The Change we Choose" class="mw-redirect">The Change We Choose: Speeches 2007–2009</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstream_Publishing" title="Mainstream Publishing">Mainstream Publishing</a>. 2010. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84596-632-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84596-632-4">978-1-84596-632-4</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=The+Change+We+Choose%3A+Speeches+2007%E2%80%932009&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84596-632-4&rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britain%27s_Everyday_Heroes" title="Britain's Everyday Heroes">Britain's Everyday Heroes</a>. Mainstream Publishing. 2007. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84596-307-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84596-307-1">978-1-84596-307-1</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Britain%27s+Everyday+Heroes&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84596-307-1&rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage:_Eight_Portraits" title="Courage: Eight Portraits">Courage: Eight Portraits</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. 2007. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-6532-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-6532-1">978-0-7475-6532-1</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Courage%3A+Eight+Portraits&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7475-6532-1&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Values, Visions and Voices: An Anthology of Socialism. Mainstream Publishing. 1995. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85158-731-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85158-731-5">978-1-85158-731-5</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Values%2C+Visions+and+Voices%3A+An+Anthology+of+Socialism&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85158-731-5&rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  (Co-editor with Tony Wright).</li> <li>Where There's Greed: Margaret Thatcher and the Betrayal of Britain's Future. Mainstream Publishing. 1989. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85158-228-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85158-228-0">978-1-85158-228-0</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Where+There%27s+Greed%3A+Margaret+Thatcher+and+the+Betrayal+of+Britain%27s+Future&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85158-228-0&rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Scotland: The Real Divide. Mainstream Publishing. 1987. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-906391-18-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-906391-18-1">978-0-906391-18-1</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Scotland%3A+The+Real+Divide&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-906391-18-1&rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  (Co-editor with <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Cook" title="Robin Cook">Robin Cook</a>).</li> <li>Maxton: A Biography. Mainstream Publishing. 1986. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85158-042-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85158-042-2">978-1-85158-042-2</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Maxton%3A+A+Biography&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85158-042-2&rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/7136">The Labour Party and Political Change in Scotland 1918–1929: The Politics of Five Elections</a> (PhD). Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh. 1981.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=The+Labour+Party+and+Political+Change+in+Scotland+1918%E2%80%931929%3A+The+Politics+of+Five+Elections&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.era.lib.ed.ac.uk%2Fhandle%2F1842%2F7136&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=University+of+Edinburgh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://toque.co.uk/witan/docs/BrownScotAssembly.pdf">A Voter's Guide to the Scottish Assembly</a>. David Watt & Sons. 1979.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=A+Voter%27s+Guide+to+the+Scottish+Assembly&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoque.co.uk%2Fwitan%2Fdocs%2FBrownScotAssembly.pdf&rft.pub=David+Watt+%26+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  (With <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Harvie" title="Chris Harvie" class="mw-redirect">Chris Harvie</a>).</li> </ul> <h2>See also</h2> <div class="noprint portal tright" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;max-width:175px"> <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="32" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P_vip.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"/></a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownism" title="Brownism">Brownism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TED_speakers" title="List of TED speakers">List of TED speakers</a></li> <li>UK general elections: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1983" title="United Kingdom general election, 1983">1983</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1987" title="United Kingdom general election, 1987">1987</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1992" title="United Kingdom general election, 1992">1992</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1997" title="United Kingdom general election, 1997">1997</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2001" title="United Kingdom general election, 2001">2001</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2005" title="United Kingdom general election, 2005">2005</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010">2010</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h2>References</h2> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Wintour, Patrick (24 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/23/pope-benedict-to-visit-britain">"Brown, a member of the Church of Scotland"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> (London). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/23/pope-benedict-to-visit-britain">the original</a> on 26 September 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Brown%2C+a+member+of+the+Church+of+Scotland&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.au=Wintour%2C+Patrick&rft.date=24+September+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fsep%2F23%2Fpope-benedict-to-visit-britain&rft.jtitle=%27%27The+Guardian%27%27&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Halligan, Liam (16 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1531448/Brown's-raid-on-pensions-costs-Britain-andpound100-billion.html">"Brown's raid on pensions costs Britain £100 billion"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090209090341/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1531448/Brown's-raid-on-pensions-costs-Britain-andpound100-billion.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Brown%27s+raid+on+pensions+costs+Britain+%C2%A3100+billion&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft.au=Halligan%2C+Liam&rft.aulast=Halligan&rft.date=16+October+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1531448%2FBrown%27s-raid-on-pensions-costs-Britain-andpound100-billion.html&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Stewart, Heather (22 July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2002/jul/22/money.politics">"Pension blame falls on Brown"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081206083603/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2002/jul/22/money.politics">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Pension+blame+falls+on+Brown&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Heather&rft.date=22+July+2002&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2002%2Fjul%2F22%2Fmoney.politics&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10pence-4"><a href="#cite_ref-10pence_4-0">^</a> Dawar, Anil (21 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/apr/21/economy.labour">"Q&A: 10p tax rate cut"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080425035530/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/apr/21/economy.labour">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+10p+tax+rate+cut&rft.au=Dawar%2C+Anil&rft.aufirst=Anil&rft.aulast=Dawar&rft.date=21+April+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2008%2Fapr%2F21%2Feconomy.labour&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.philstar.com/nation/6018/gma-vows-hunt-down-killers-marines-pursue-peace-talks-rebels">"New British PM gives party biggest poll lead in two years"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a>. 15 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20140317011420/http://www.philstar.com/nation/6018/gma-vows-hunt-down-killers-marines-pursue-peace-talks-rebels">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=New+British+PM+gives+party+biggest+poll+lead+in+two+years&rft.date=15+July+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F6018%2Fgma-vows-hunt-down-killers-marines-pursue-peace-talks-rebels&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesonline1-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timesonline1_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timesonline1_6-1">b</a> Sherman, Jill; Yeoman, Fran; Hamilton, Fiona (6 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article6440935.ece">"Labour suffers wipeout in its worst local election results"</a>. The Times (London). Retrieved 21 June 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Labour+suffers+wipeout+in+its+worst+local+election+results&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Fiona&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Jill&rft.au=Yeoman%2C+Fran&rft.date=6+June+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle6440935.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-labour-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-labour_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-labour_7-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8088133.stm">"Labour slumps to historic defeat"</a>. London: BBC News. 8 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20121004220500/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8088133.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Labour+slumps+to+historic+defeat&rft.date=8+June+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F8088133.stm&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Maddox, David (7 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/general-election-2010-gordon-s-career-is-finished-labour-mp-1-803131">"General Election 2010: Gordon's career is finished – Labour MP"</a>. The Scotsman (Edinburgh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20121021184357/http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/general-election-2010-gordon-s-career-is-finished-labour-mp-1-803131">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=General+Election+2010%3A+Gordon%27s+career+is+finished+%E2%80%93+Labour+MP&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Maddox&rft.au=Maddox%2C+David&rft.date=7+May+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ftop-stories%2Fgeneral-election-2010-gordon-s-career-is-finished-labour-mp-1-803131&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/34866df6-3e85-11e4-adef-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3Djaj1fR8">http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/34866df6-3e85-11e4-adef-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3Djaj1fR8</a></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Routledge, Paul (19 January 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/i-could-still-be-prime-minister-says-brown-1137937.html">"I could still be prime minister, says Brown"</a>. The Independent (London). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/i-could-still-be-prime-minister-says-brown-1137937.html">the original</a> on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=I+could+still+be+prime+minister%2C+says+Brown&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Routledge&rft.au=Routledge%2C+Paul&rft.date=19+January+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fi-could-still-be-prime-minister-says-brown-1137937.html&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Birth certificate of James Gordon Brown, 20 February 1951, Newton Mearns District, Renfrewshire 571/02 0053 – General Register Office for Scotland</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://news.scotsman.com/gordonbrownsfamily/Chancellors-daughter-remembered-at-christening.2522714.jp">"Chancellor's daughter remembered at christening service"</a>. The Scotsman (Edinburgh). 23 April 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.scotsman.com/gordonbrownsfamily/Chancellors-daughter-remembered-at-christening.2522714.jp">the original</a> on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Chancellor%27s+daughter+remembered+at+christening+service&rft.date=23+April+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.scotsman.com%2Fgordonbrownsfamily%2FChancellors-daughter-remembered-at-christening.2522714.jp&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mother-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mother_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mother_13-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://news.scotsman.com/gordonbrownsfamily/Brown-mourns-loss-of-mother.2565552.jp">"Brown mourns loss of mother"</a>. The Scotsman (Edinburgh). 20 September 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.scotsman.com/gordonbrownsfamily/Brown-mourns-loss-of-mother.2565552.jp">the original</a> on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Brown+mourns+loss+of+mother&rft.date=20+September+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.scotsman.com%2Fgordonbrownsfamily%2FBrown-mourns-loss-of-mother.2565552.jp&rft.jtitle=%27%27The+Scotsman%27%27&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Barratt, Nick (28 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/portal/main.jhtml?xml=/portal/2007/04/28/nosplit/ftfamdet128.xml">"Family detective"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/portal/main.jhtml?xml=/portal/2007/04/28/nosplit/ftfamdet128.xml">the original</a> on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Family+detective&rft.au=Barratt%2C+Nick&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.aulast=Barratt&rft.date=28+April+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fportal%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fportal%2F2007%2F04%2F28%2Fnosplit%2Fftfamdet128.xml&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaa-15"><a href="#cite_ref-aaa_15-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2007/jun/17/from-a-scottish-manse-to-number-10/">"From a Scottish manse to Number 10"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>. 14 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2007/jun/17/from-a-scottish-manse-to-number-10/">the original</a> on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=From+a+Scottish+manse+to+Number+10&rft.date=14+July+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2Fjun%2F17%2Ffrom-a-scottish-manse-to-number-10%2F&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1554039/The-making-of-Gordon-Brown.html">"The making of Gordon Brown"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). 9 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1554039/The-making-of-Gordon-Brown.html">the original</a> on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2009. <q>The next prime minister is always referred to as a 'son of the manse'</q><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=The+making+of+Gordon+Brown&rft.date=9+June+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1554039%2FThe-making-of-Gordon-Brown.html&rft.jtitle=%27%27The+Daily+Telegraph%27%27&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> MacIntyre, Donald (23 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/chancellor-on-the-ropes-701085.html">"Chancellor on the ropes; Profile: Gordon Brown"</a>. The Independent (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20120123180655/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/chancellor-on-the-ropes-701085.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009. (subscription required (help)).<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Chancellor+on+the+ropes%3B+Profile%3A+Gordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.aulast=MacIntyre&rft.au=MacIntyre%2C+Donald&rft.date=23+September+2000&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fchancellor-on-the-ropes-701085.html&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Ben Macintyre (19 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1811255.ece">"'Cruel' experiment that left its mark on a very precocious boy"</a>. The Times (London). Retrieved 13 July 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=%27Cruel%27+experiment+that+left+its+mark+on+a+very+precocious+boy&rft.au=Ben+Macintyre&rft.aulast=Ben+Macintyre&rft.date=19+May+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle1811255.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Gaby Hinsliff (10 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20131228234013/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/oct/11/gordon-brown-eye-check-questions">"How Gordon Brown's loss of an eye informs his view of the world"</a>. The Observer (The Guardian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/oct/11/gordon-brown-eye-check-questions">the original</a> on 28 December 2013.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=How+Gordon+Brown%27s+loss+of+an+eye+informs+his+view+of+the+world&rft.au=Gaby+Hinsliff&rft.aulast=Gaby+Hinsliff&rft.date=10+October+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2Foct%2F11%2Fgordon-brown-eye-check-questions&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Simon Walters (17 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20100420200613/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/election/article-1266851/I-player-blinded-Gordon-Brown-eye.html">"Has a 40-year mystery been solved? 'I may have been the player who blinded Gordon Brown in one eye'"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a> (London: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_Online" title="Mail Online">Mail Online</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/election/article-1266851/I-player-blinded-Gordon-Brown-eye.html">the original</a> on 20 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Has+a+40-year+mystery+been+solved%3F+%27I+may+have+been+the+player+who+blinded+Gordon+Brown+in+one+eye%27&rft.aulast=Simon+Walters&rft.au=Simon+Walters&rft.date=17+April+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection%2Farticle-1266851%2FI-player-blinded-Gordon-Brown-eye.html&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mail&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Mail+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ddd-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ddd_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ddd_21-1">b</a> Mackenzie, Suzie (25 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2004/sep/25/interviews.labourconference">"Will he? Won't he?"</a>. The Guardian (London: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080424025146/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2004/sep/25/interviews.labourconference">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Will+he%3F+Won%27t+he%3F&rft.aufirst=Suzie&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.au=Mackenzie%2C+Suzie&rft.date=25+September+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2004%2Fsep%2F25%2Finterviews.labourconference&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Guardian+Media+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbb-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_22-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20100515034523/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/gordon-brown">"History and tour-Gordon Brown"</a>. Prime Minister's Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/gordon-brown">the original</a> on 15 May 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=History+and+tour-Gordon+Brown&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.number10.gov.uk%2Fhistory-and-tour%2Fprime-ministers-in-history%2Fgordon-brown&rft.pub=Prime+Minister%27s+Office&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Iain MacLean, Alistair MacMillan (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://books.google.com/books?id=70vRFO9Mo6oC&pg=PA262&lpg=PA262&dq=%22the+labour+party+and+political+change+in+scotland%22+1982&source=web&ots=0h5Nh_Dhyd&sig=Ky6m7yB5eMixfMyFBExxOVEKHnc">State of the Union: Unionism and the Alternatives in the United Kingdom</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20130509034900/http://books.google.com/books?id=70vRFO9Mo6oC&pg=PA262&lpg=PA262&dq=%22the+labour+party+and+political+change+in+scotland%22+1982&source=web&ots=0h5Nh_Dhyd&sig=Ky6m7yB5eMixfMyFBExxOVEKHnc">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2013.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.au=Iain+MacLean%2C+Alistair+MacMillan&rft.aulast=Iain+MacLean%2C+Alistair+MacMillan&rft.btitle=State+of+the+Union%3A+Unionism+and+the+Alternatives+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D70vRFO9Mo6oC%26pg%3DPA262%26lpg%3DPA262%26dq%3D%2522the%2Blabour%2Bparty%2Band%2Bpolitical%2Bchange%2Bin%2Bscotland%2522%2B1982%26source%3Dweb%26ots%3D0h5Nh_Dhyd%26sig%3DKy6m7yB5eMixfMyFBExxOVEKHnc&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Aslet, Clive (21 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3632645/Romantic.-Beautiful.-I-fell-madly-in-love.html">"'Romantic. Beautiful. I fell madly in love'"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> (London). Retrieved 26 May 2014.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=%27Romantic.+Beautiful.+I+fell+madly+in+love%27&rft.au=Aslet%2C+Clive&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.aulast=Aslet&rft.date=21+May+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F3632645%2FRomantic.-Beautiful.-I-fell-madly-in-love.html&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Rosenbaum, Martin (15 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4683799.stm">"Brown's first taste of power"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20131021032935/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4683799.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.aulast=Rosenbaum&rft.au=Rosenbaum%2C+Martin&rft.btitle=Brown%27s+first+taste+of+power&rft.date=15+July+2005&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F4683799.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Ascherson, Neal (5 October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2000/nov/05/scotlanddevolution.devolution">"Life on the ante-eurodiluvian Left"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090503194254/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2000/nov/05/scotlanddevolution.devolution">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Life+on+the+ante-eurodiluvian+Left&rft.au=Ascherson%2C+Neal&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft.aulast=Ascherson&rft.date=5+October+2000&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2000%2Fnov%2F05%2Fscotlanddevolution.devolution&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3809861.stm">"Gordon Brown timeline"</a>. BBC News. 15 June 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080325075527/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3809861.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown+timeline&rft.date=15+June+2004&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F3809861.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.politics.co.uk/news/2007/9/10/gordon-brown-s-tuc-speech-in-full">"Gordon Brown's TUC speech in full (to the 2007 TUC Congress)"</a>. politics.co.uk. 10 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20120322002841/http://www.politics.co.uk/news/2007/9/10/gordon-brown-s-tuc-speech-in-full">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown%27s+TUC+speech+in+full+%28to+the+2007+TUC+Congress%29&rft.date=10+September+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politics.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2007%2F9%2F10%2Fgordon-brown-s-tuc-speech-in-full&rft.jtitle=politics.co.uk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GBStory-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GBStory_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GBStory_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GBStory_29-2">c</a> Wheeler, Brian (27 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6743875.stm">"The Gordon Brown story"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20070703221955/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6743875.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Brian&rft.btitle=The+Gordon+Brown+story&rft.date=27+June+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F6743875.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> John Newsinger (Summer 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=334&issue=115">"Brown's Journey from Reformism to Neoliberalism"</a> (115). <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Socialism_(journal)" title="International Socialism (journal)" class="mw-redirect">International Socialism</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=334&issue=115">the original</a> on 3 July 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.au=John+Newsinger&rft.aulast=John+Newsinger&rft.btitle=Brown%27s+Journey+from+Reformism+to+Neoliberalism&rft.date=Summer+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isj.org.uk%2Findex.php4%3Fid%3D334%26issue%3D115&rft.issue=115&rft.pub=International+Socialism&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_Kenyon_Wright" title="Canon Kenyon Wright" class="mw-redirect">Wright, Kenyon</a> (4 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18985240.html">"Scotland can sing a new song to a different tune and in a clear voice"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_Herald" title="The Sunday Herald" class="mw-redirect">The Sunday Herald</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HighBeam_Research" title="HighBeam Research">HighBeam Research</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20140327044716/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18985240.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2008. <q>... the Claim of Right of Scotland. I have it before me now as I write — a note of sadness as I see that the first two signatures, side by side, are those of the late John Smith MP and myself, a note of gratified surprise to see these closely followed by the autographs of Gordon Brown, Robin Cook, George Robertson, Donald Dewar, Malcolm Bruce, Jim Wallace and, more important, an impressive cross-section of Scotland's civil society.</q><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Scotland+can+sing+a+new+song+to+a+different+tune+and+in+a+clear+voice&rft.aufirst=Kenyon&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.au=Wright%2C+Kenyon&rft.date=4+April+1999&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-18985240.html&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Herald&rft.pub=HighBeam+Research&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/blair_tony.shtml">"Tony Blair (1953 -)"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090219221027/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/blair_tony.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Tony+Blair+%281953+-%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fblair_tony.shtml&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_White_(journalist)" title="Michael White (journalist)">White, Michael</a> (6 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2003/jun/06/uk.labour">"The guarantee which came to dominate new Labour politics for a decade"</a>. The Guardian (London: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081011064835/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2003/jun/06/uk.labour">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=The+guarantee+which+came+to+dominate+new+Labour+politics+for+a+decade&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=White&rft.au=White%2C+Michael&rft.date=6+June+2003&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2003%2Fjun%2F06%2Fuk.labour&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Guardian+Media+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Mayer" title="Catherine Mayer">Mayer, Catherine</a> (16 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080127020143/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901050124-1018039-2,00.html">"Fight Club"</a>. Time Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901050124-1018039-2,00.html">the original</a> on 27 January 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Fight+Club&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.au=Mayer%2C+Catherine&rft.date=16+January+2005&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C901050124-1018039-2%2C00.html&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Wheeler, Brian (10 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6506365.stm">"The Tony Blair story"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20071127141458/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6506365.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Brian&rft.btitle=The+Tony+Blair+story&rft.date=10+May+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F6506365.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?ID=19">"Inflation"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">National Statistics Online</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?ID=19">the original</a> on 31 July 2003. Retrieved 13 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Inflation&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fcci%2Fnugget.asp%3FID%3D19&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20100416060152/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?ID=12">"Employment"</a>. National Statistics Online. 17 March 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?ID=12">the original</a> on 16 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Employment&rft.date=17+March+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fcci%2Fnugget.asp%3FID%3D12&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0,9338,-1059,00.html">"The Guardian 2005 election results for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20141228033217/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/constituency/1059">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=The+Guardian+2005+election+results+for+Kirkcaldy+and+Cowdenbeath&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.guardian.co.uk%2Fhoc%2Fconstituency%2F0%2C9338%2C-1059%2C00.html&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/712.stm">"Find Your MP: Gordon Brown"</a>. BBC News. 19 November 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20070825194726/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/712.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Find+Your+MP%3A+Gordon+Brown&rft.date=19+November+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fmpdb%2Fhtml%2F712.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Schifferes, Steve (6 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2002471.stm">"Five years on: Rating the MPC"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20070213024319/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2002471.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=Schifferes&rft.au=Schifferes%2C+Steve&rft.btitle=Five+years+on%3A+Rating+the+MPC&rft.date=6+June+2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F2002471.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://archive.treasury.gov.uk/press/1997/p40_97.html">"Chancellor announces new framework for monetary policy"</a>. HM Treasury. 6 May 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://archive.treasury.gov.uk/press/1997/p40_97.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2003. Retrieved 27 February 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Chancellor+announces+new+framework+for+monetary+policy&rft.date=6+May+1997&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.treasury.gov.uk%2Fpress%2F1997%2Fp40_97.html&rft.pub=HM+Treasury&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/financialstability/mou.pdf">"Memorandum of Understanding between HM Treasury, the Bank of England and the Financial Services Authority"</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>). HM Treasury, Bank of England, FSA. 1997. Retrieved 14 October 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Memorandum+of+Understanding+between+HM+Treasury%2C+the+Bank+of+England+and+the+Financial+Services+Authority&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofengland.co.uk%2Ffinancialstability%2Fmou.pdf&rft.jtitle=HM+Treasury%2C+Bank+of+England%2C+FSA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Hosking, Patrick (2 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article6410087.ece">"Gordon Brown and Treasury accused on banking crisis"</a>. The Times (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article6410087.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown+and+Treasury+accused+on+banking+crisis&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Hosking%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Hosking&rft.date=2+June+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fbusiness%2Findustry_sectors%2Fbanking_and_finance%2Farticle6410087.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AdamBrowne-44"><a href="#cite_ref-AdamBrowne_44-0">^</a> Adam, S. and J. 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Retrieved 20 April 2008. (subscription required (help)).<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Brown+faces+revolt+over+scrapping+10p+income+tax+band&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Grice%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Grice&rft.date=4+April+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fbrown-faces-revolt-over-scrapping-10p-income-tax-band-804528.html%3Fr%3DRSS&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-times_10criticism-46"><a href="#cite_ref-times_10criticism_46-0">^</a> Isabel Oakeshott and David Leppard (20 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article3779976.ece">"Gordon Brown cornered as rebellion over 10p tax reform grows"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a> (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110716143852/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article3779976.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown+cornered+as+rebellion+over+10p+tax+reform+grows&rft.au=Isabel+Oakeshott+and+David+Leppard&rft.aulast=Isabel+Oakeshott+and+David+Leppard&rft.date=20+April+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle3779976.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> OECD: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/5/51/2483816.xls">General Government Outlays as percentage of GDP</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_Excel" title="Microsoft Office Excel" class="mw-redirect">Microsoft Office Excel</a> table)</li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liam_Halligan" title="Liam Halligan">Halligan, Liam</a> (16 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1531448/Brown%27s-raid-on-pensions-costs-Britain-andpound100-billion.html">"Brown's raid on pensions costs Britain £100 billion"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080830070813/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1531448/Brown%27s-raid-on-pensions-costs-Britain-andpound100-billion.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Brown%27s+raid+on+pensions+costs+Britain+%C2%A3100+billion&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft.au=Halligan%2C+Liam&rft.aulast=Halligan&rft.date=16+October+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1531448%2FBrown%2527s-raid-on-pensions-costs-Britain-andpound100-billion.html&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/5032170.stm">"More get tax credit overpayments"</a>. BBC News. 31 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20060602213010/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/5032170.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2006.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=More+get+tax+credit+overpayments&rft.date=31+May+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F5032170.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.ifs.org.uk/bns/bn52.pdf#search=%22working%20tax%20credit%2016%20hours%22">The impact of tax and benefit changes between April 2000 and April 2003 on parents' labour supply</a> Blundell, R., M. Brewer and A. Shepherd, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Fiscal_Studies" title="Institute for Fiscal Studies">Institute for Fiscal Studies</a>, Briefing Note No. 52, 2004</li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Whatever it Takes: The Real Story of Gordon Brown and New Labour</li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Glover, Julian (29 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2000/sep/29/emu.theeuro4">"The five tests"</a>. The Guardian (London: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080217084951/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2000/sep/29/emu.theeuro4">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=The+five+tests&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.au=Glover%2C+Julian&rft.aulast=Glover&rft.date=29+September+2000&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2000%2Fsep%2F29%2Femu.theeuro4&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Guardian+Media+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2975560.stm">"UK 'not yet ready for the euro'"</a>. BBC News. 9 June 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20030609181114/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2975560.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2003.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=UK+%27not+yet+ready+for+the+euro%27&rft.date=9+June+2003&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F2975560.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/764141.stm">"Oxford 'reject' wins Harvard scholarship"</a>. BBC News. 22 May 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090109143101/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/764141.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Oxford+%27reject%27+wins+Harvard+scholarship&rft.date=22+May+2000&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Feducation%2F764141.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/792021.stm">"Peers condemn Oxford attack"</a>. BBC News. 15 June 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090107110919/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/792021.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Peers+condemn+Oxford+attack&rft.date=15+June+2000&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Feducation%2F792021.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesgold-56"><a href="#cite_ref-timesgold_56-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1655001.ece">"Goldfinger Brown's £2 billion blunder in the bullion market"</a>. The Times (London). 15 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1655001.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2008. (registration required (help)).<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Goldfinger+Brown%27s+%C2%A32+billion+blunder+in+the+bullion+market&rft.date=15+April+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle1655001.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/investing/3849910/The-outlook-for-gold.html">"The outlook for gold"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). 19 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/investing/3849910/The-outlook-for-gold.html">the original</a> on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=The+outlook+for+gold&rft.date=19+December+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fpersonalfinance%2Finvesting%2F3849910%2FThe-outlook-for-gold.html&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> Clive Maund (1 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article670.html">"The Gold Bull Market Remembers How Gordon Brown Sold Half of Britains Reserves at the Lowest Price"</a>. Marketoracle.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20101119162751/http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article670.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 19 November 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=The+Gold+Bull+Market+Remembers+How+Gordon+Brown+Sold+Half+of+Britains+Reserves+at+the+Lowest+Price&rft.au=Clive+Maund&rft.aulast=Clive+Maund&rft.date=1+April+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketoracle.co.uk%2FArticle670.html&rft.jtitle=Marketoracle.co.uk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/GoldReserves.PDF">"Review of the sale of part of the UK gold reserves"</a> (PDF). <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">HM Treasury</a>. October 2002. p. 7.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Review+of+the+sale+of+part+of+the+UK+gold+reserves&rft.date=October+2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhm-treasury.gov.uk%2Fd%2FGoldReserves.PDF&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=HM+Treasury&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> ^ a b c Gold: Does Gordon Brown's regret selling half of Britains' gold reserves 10 years ago?, The Daily Telegraph, 8 May 2009</li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Watt, Holly; Winnett, Robert (15 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1655001.ece">"Goldfinger Brown's £2 billion blunder in the bullion market"</a>. The Times (London: Times Online). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080511163250/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1655001.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2009. (registration required (help)).<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Goldfinger+Brown%27s+%C2%A32+billion+blunder+in+the+bullion+market&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.au=Watt%2C+Holly&rft.au=Winnett%2C+Robert&rft.date=15+April+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle1655001.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Times+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/369846.stm">"Gordon Brown answers your questions"</a>. BBC News. 15 June 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20071021083951/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/369846.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown+answers+your+questions&rft.date=15+June+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F369846.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20121007004615/http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/speech_chex_200406.htm">"Gordon Brown's speech, to United Nations Ambassadors, New York, 20 April 2006"</a>. HM Treasury. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/speech_chex_200406.htm">the original</a> on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown%27s+speech%2C+to+United+Nations+Ambassadors%2C+New+York%2C+20+April+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hm-treasury.gov.uk%2Fspeech_chex_200406.htm&rft.pub=HM+Treasury&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> White, Michael (21 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2004/oct/01/uk.labourconference2">"Blair: I will serve a full third term"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20091204034459/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2004/oct/01/uk.labourconference2">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2009. Retrieved 19 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Blair%3A+I+will+serve+a+full+third+term&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=White&rft.au=White%2C+Michael&rft.date=21+October+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2004%2Foct%2F01%2Fuk.labourconference2&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Cowell" title="Alan Cowell">Cowell, Alan</a> (8 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/08/world/europe/08blair.html?ex=1315368000&en=5e7bcfe77c01e050&ei=5088&_r=0">"Blair to Give Up Post as Premier Within One Year"</a>. The New York Times (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20071012190450/http://nytimes.com/2006/09/08/world/europe/08blair.html?ex=1315368000&en=5e7bcfe77c01e050&ei=5088">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Blair+to+Give+Up+Post+as+Premier+Within+One+Year&rft.au=Cowell%2C+Alan&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Cowell&rft.date=8+September+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F08%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F08blair.html%3Fex%3D1315368000%26en%3D5e7bcfe77c01e050%26ei%3D5088%26_r%3D0&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110722190808/http://www.fabian-society.org.uk/events/event-reports/brown-make-education-our-national-mission">"Make education our national mission"</a> (Press release). <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a>. 15 January 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.fabian-society.org.uk/events/event-reports/brown-make-education-our-national-mission">the original</a> on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Make+education+our+national+mission&rft.date=15+January+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fabian-society.org.uk%2Fevents%2Fevent-reports%2Fbrown-make-education-our-national-mission&rft.pub=Fabian+Society&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6245682.stm">"Brown is UK's new prime minister"</a>. BBC News. 27 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080309001812/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6245682.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Brown+is+UK%27s+new+prime+minister&rft.date=27+June+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F6245682.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> O'Connor; John Kennedy (25 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/perspective/stories/2007/1960948.htm">"Brown's Ascendency"</a>. ABC Radio National Perspective. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090714030959/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/perspective/stories/2007/1960948.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.au=John+Kennedy&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.au=O%27Connor&rft.btitle=Brown%27s+Ascendency&rft.date=25+June+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Frn%2Fperspective%2Fstories%2F2007%2F1960948.htm&rft.pub=ABC+Radio+National+Perspective&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A4197440">"Are you Statistically Prepared to Become Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H2g2" title="H2g2">h2g2</a> (BBC News). 1 August 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090512174341/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A4197440">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Are+you+Statistically+Prepared+to+Become+Prime+Minister+of+the+United+Kingdom%3F&rft.date=1+August+2005&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdna%2Fh2g2%2FA4197440&rft.jtitle=h2g2&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.economist.com/world/britain/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9441642">"Gordon Brown's big idea"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 5 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081206071826/http://www.economist.com/node/9441642?story_id=9441642">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown%27s+big+idea&rft.date=5+July+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fworld%2Fbritain%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D9441642&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> McBride, Damian (5 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/gordon-brown/9589561/Gordon-Brown-and-the-2007-election-why-it-never-happened.html">"Gordon Brown and the 2007 election: why it never happened"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20121006021824/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/gordon-brown/9589561/Gordon-Brown-and-the-2007-election-why-it-never-happened.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.au=McBride%2C+Damian&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown+and+the+2007+election%3A+why+it+never+happened&rft.date=5+October+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fgordon-brown%2F9589561%2FGordon-Brown-and-the-2007-election-why-it-never-happened.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Landale, James (11 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8673608.stm">"Gordon Brown's political career"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081206071826/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8673608.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Landale%2C+James&rft.aulast=Landale&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown%27s+political+career&rft.date=11+May+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2Felection_2010%2F8673608.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7031749.stm">"Brown rules out autumn election"</a>. BBC News. 6 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20071011005712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7031749.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Brown+rules+out+autumn+election&rft.date=6+October+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F7031749.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Webster, Philip (2 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article4257007.ece">"Labour denies Keith Vaz offered 'reward' for backing government"</a>. The Times (London). Retrieved 2 July 2008. (registration required (help)).<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Labour+denies+Keith+Vaz+offered+%27reward%27+for+backing+government&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.au=Webster%2C+Philip&rft.date=2+July+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle4257007.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Wintour, Patrick (12 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/jun/12/terrorism.labour">"There were no deals over 42 day vote, insists Brown"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080612233226/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/jun/12/terrorism.labour">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 12 June 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=There+were+no+deals+over+42+day+vote%2C+insists+Brown&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.au=Wintour%2C+Patrick&rft.date=12+June+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2008%2Fjun%2F12%2Fterrorism.labour&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Prince, Rosa (14 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/lawandorder/3192152/Jacqui-Smith-creates-emergency-bill-after-42-day-detention-defeat.html">"Jacqui Smith creates 'emergency bill' after 42-day detention defeat"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081017043119/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/lawandorder/3192152/Jacqui-Smith-creates-emergency-bill-after-42-day-detention-defeat.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Jacqui+Smith+creates+%27emergency+bill%27+after+42-day+detention+defeat&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.aulast=Prince&rft.au=Prince%2C+Rosa&rft.date=14+October+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fpolitics%2Flawandorder%2F3192152%2FJacqui-Smith-creates-emergency-bill-after-42-day-detention-defeat.html&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/may/10/gordon-brown-cleaner-mps-expenses">"MPs' expenses: the true story of Gordon Brown, the cleaner and my husband"</a>. The Guardian (London). 10 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102624/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/may/10/gordon-brown-cleaner-mps-expenses">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=MPs%27+expenses%3A+the+true+story+of+Gordon+Brown%2C+the+cleaner+and+my+husband&rft.date=10+May+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2Fmay%2F10%2Fgordon-brown-cleaner-mps-expenses&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbckeydetails-78"><a href="#cite_ref-bbckeydetails_78-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8039273.stm">"MPs' expenses claims — key details"</a>. BBC News. 19 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090511161834/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8039273.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=MPs%27+expenses+claims%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+key+details&rft.date=19+June+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F8039273.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Hipwell, Deirdre (13 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1782142.ece">"Gordon's manifesto for change"</a>. The Times (London). Retrieved 15 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon%27s+manifesto+for+change&rft.aufirst=Deirdre&rft.au=Hipwell%2C+Deirdre&rft.aulast=Hipwell&rft.date=13+May+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle1782142.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Watt, Nicholas (13 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2007/may/13/uk.labourleadership">"Poll surge as Brown unveils policy blitz"</a>. The Observer (London: The Guardian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090203150026/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2007/may/13/uk.labourleadership">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Poll+surge+as+Brown+unveils+policy+blitz&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.au=Watt%2C+Nicholas&rft.date=13+May+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2007%2Fmay%2F13%2Fuk.labourleadership&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6258794.stm">"Brown sets out reform proposals"</a>. BBC News. 3 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080726222650/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6258794.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Brown+sets+out+reform+proposals&rft.date=3+July+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F6258794.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Jones, Toby Helm and Graeme Wilson, George (6 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1553710/British-workers-for-British-jobs-says-Brown.html">"British workers for British jobs says Brown"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090202121416/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1553710/British-workers-for-British-jobs-says-Brown.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2013.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=British+workers+for+British+jobs+says+Brown&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Jones%2C+Toby+Helm+and+Graeme+Wilson%2C+George&rft.aulast=Jones%2C+Toby+Helm+and+Graeme+Wilson&rft.date=6+June+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1553710%2FBritish-workers-for-British-jobs-says-Brown.html&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Russell, Ben (10 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090416222420/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/jobs-for-every-briton-says-brown-in-crackdown-on-migrant-workers-401873.html">"'Jobs for every Briton,' says Brown in crackdown on migrant workers"</a>. The Independent (London). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/jobs-for-every-briton-says-brown-in-crackdown-on-migrant-workers-401873.html">the original</a> on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2013. (subscription required (help)).<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=%27Jobs+for+every+Briton%2C%27+says+Brown+in+crackdown+on+migrant+workers&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.au=Russell%2C+Ben&rft.date=10+September+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fjobs-for-every-briton-says-brown-in-crackdown-on-migrant-workers-401873.html&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCJobs-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCJobs_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCJobs_84-1">b</a> Parkinson, Justin (16 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7097837.stm">"What does 'British jobs' pledge mean?"</a>. London: BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20131002023829/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7097837.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.aulast=Parkinson&rft.au=Parkinson%2C+Justin&rft.btitle=What+does+%27British+jobs%27+pledge+mean%3F&rft.date=16+November+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7097837.stm&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> Jones, George (12 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1554223/Brown-in-Baghdad-with-%27lessons-to-learn%27.html">"The subtle shift in British foreign policy"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081206123045/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1554223/Brown-in-Baghdad-with-%27lessons-to-learn%27.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=The+subtle+shift+in+British+foreign+policy&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Jones%2C+George&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.date=12+June+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2F1554223%2FBrown-in-Baghdad-with-%2527lessons-to-learn%2527.html&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Grice, Andrew; Morris, Nigel (17 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20100418111920/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/there-will-be-a-public-inquiry-into-iraq-says-brown-796851.html">"There will be a public inquiry into Iraq, says Brown"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> (London). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/there-will-be-a-public-inquiry-into-iraq-says-brown-796851.html">the original</a> on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=There+will+be+a+public+inquiry+into+Iraq%2C+says+Brown&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Grice%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Grice&rft.au=Morris%2C+Nigel&rft.date=17+March+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fthere-will-be-a-public-inquiry-into-iraq-says-brown-796851.html&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uni-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Uni_87-0">^</a> Assaf Uni (10 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20070802091348/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/932399.html">"Finance scandal has local community worried"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/claims-of-jewish-conspiracy-in-u-k-campaign-finance-scandal-has-local-community-worried-1.234851">the original</a> on 2 August 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Finance+scandal+has+local+community+worried&rft.au=Assaf+Uni&rft.aulast=Assaf+Uni&rft.date=10+December+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fprint-edition%2Fnews%2Fclaims-of-jewish-conspiracy-in-u-k-campaign-finance-scandal-has-local-community-worried-1.234851&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tempko-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Tempko_88-0">^</a> Ned Temko (2 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2007/dec/02/uk.partyfunding1">"Behind-the-scenes group's unerring knack of backing the right man"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a> (London: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2007/dec/02/uk.partyfunding1">the original</a> on 9 April 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Behind-the-scenes+group%27s+unerring+knack+of+backing+the+right+man&rft.aulast=Ned+Temko&rft.au=Ned+Temko&rft.date=2+December+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2007%2Fdec%2F02%2Fuk.partyfunding1&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Brown, Gordon (25 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20071219224040/http://www.lfi.org.uk/news///Speech_by_Gordon_Brown">"Speech by Gordon Brown to the LFI Annual Reception"</a>. Labor Friends of Israel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.lfi.org.uk/news///Speech_by_Gordon_Brown">the original</a> on 19 December 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.au=Brown%2C+Gordon&rft.aulast=Brown%2C+Gordon&rft.btitle=Speech+by+Gordon+Brown+to+the+LFI+Annual+Reception&rft.date=25+September+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lfi.org.uk%2Fnews%2F%2F%2FSpeech_by_Gordon_Brown&rft.pub=Labor+Friends+of+Israel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginny_Dougary" title="Ginny Dougary">Dougary, Ginny</a> (10 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7088875.ece">"What Gordon Brown is really thinking"</a>. The Times (London). Retrieved 27 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=What+Gordon+Brown+is+really+thinking&rft.au=Dougary%2C+Ginny&rft.aulast=Dougary%2C+Ginny&rft.date=10+April+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle7088875.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/leading-articles/leading-article-renew-the-military-covenant--in-full-399856.html">"Renew the Military Covenant"</a>. The Independent (London). 11 November 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/leading-articles/leading-article-renew-the-military-covenant--in-full-399856.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Renew+the+Military+Covenant&rft.date=11+November+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fleading-articles%2Fleading-article-renew-the-military-covenant--in-full-399856.html&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7339580.stm">"PM not attending Olympics opening"</a>. BBC News. 10 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080503014819/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7339580.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=PM+not+attending+Olympics+opening&rft.date=10+April+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7339580.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6896797.stm">"Speech not critical of US — Brown"</a>. BBC News. 13 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20070819034852/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6896797.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Speech+not+critical+of+US%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Brown&rft.date=13+July+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F6896797.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Elliott, Francis (23 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article2718086.ece">"Gordon Brown attacked on all sides for 'running away' from referendum"</a>. The Times (London). Retrieved 23 October 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown+attacked+on+all+sides+for+%27running+away%27+from+referendum&rft.au=Elliott%2C+Francis&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.date=23+October+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle2718086.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7023458.stm">"Cameron attacks Brown on EU vote"</a>. BBC News. 2 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20071021083951/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7023458.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Cameron+attacks+Brown+on+EU+vote&rft.date=2+October+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7023458.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Elliott, Francis; Charter, David (19 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article2687253.ece">"Battle of the EU treaty to last for months"</a>. The Times (London). Retrieved 19 October 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Battle+of+the+EU+treaty+to+last+for+months&rft.au=Charter%2C+David&rft.au=Elliott%2C+Francis&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.date=19+October+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Farticle2687253.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_cannabis-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_cannabis_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_cannabis_97-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7845023.stm">"Debate over cannabis classification"</a>. BBC News. 31 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20101019033134/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8334774.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2010. Retrieved 2 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Debate+over+cannabis+classification&rft.date=31+October+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F7845023.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8334774.stm">"Cannabis row drugs adviser sacked"</a>. BBC News. 30 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20101019033134/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8334774.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2010. Retrieved 2 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Cannabis+row+drugs+adviser+sacked&rft.date=30+October+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F8334774.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Batty20091031-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Batty20091031_99-0">^</a> Batty, David (31 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/oct/31/david-nutt-drugs-adviser-sacked">"Professor David Nutt warns resignations may result from prime minister's 'absurd' stance on reclassification"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20091102065008/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/oct/31/david-nutt-drugs-adviser-sacked">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Professor+David+Nutt+warns+resignations+may+result+from+prime+minister%27s+%27absurd%27+stance+on+reclassification&rft.au=Batty%2C+David&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Batty&rft.date=31+October+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2Foct%2F31%2Fdavid-nutt-drugs-adviser-sacked&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKL2973937220080430">"Brown says message must be sent on cannabis"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 20 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090620023313/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKL2973937220080430">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Brown+says+message+must+be+sent+on+cannabis&rft.date=20+April+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUKL2973937220080430&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Oates, John (29 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/04/29/brown_cannabis_science">"Brown opts for morality over science on 'lethal skunk'"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080430220351/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/04/29/brown_cannabis_science">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Oates&rft.au=Oates%2C+John&rft.btitle=Brown+opts+for+morality+over+science+on+%27lethal+skunk%27&rft.date=29+April+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2008%2F04%2F29%2Fbrown_cannabis_science&rft.pub=The+Register&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8335189.stm">"Sacked adviser criticises Brown"</a>. BBC News. 31 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20091031100740/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8335189.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Sacked+adviser+criticises+Brown&rft.date=31+October+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F8335189.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7757854.stm">"Lower VAT rate comes into force"</a>. BBC News. 1 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20120419185951/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7757854.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Lower+VAT+rate+comes+into+force&rft.date=1+December+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7757854.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8278679.stm">"Scrappage scheme to be extended"</a>. BBC News. 28 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20121116001953/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8278679.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Scrappage+scheme+to+be+extended&rft.date=28+September+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F8278679.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Morris, Nigel (29 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/cabinet-backs-brown-but-lancashire-plot-sparks-open-warfare-879414.html">"Cabinet backs Brown but 'Lancashire plot' sparks open warfare"</a>. The Independent (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081206111340/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/cabinet-backs-brown-but-lancashire-plot-sparks-open-warfare-879414.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Cabinet+backs+Brown+but+%27Lancashire+plot%27+sparks+open+warfare&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.au=Morris%2C+Nigel&rft.date=29+July+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fcabinet-backs-brown-but-lancashire-plot-sparks-open-warfare-879414.html&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7613296.stm">"Profile: Siobhain McDonagh"</a>. BBC News. 12 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080915050755/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7613296.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Profile%3A+Siobhain+McDonagh&rft.date=12+September+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7613296.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whipsacked-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Whipsacked_107-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7613086.stm">"Whip sacked over leader bid call"</a>. BBC News. 12 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080915005608/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7613086.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Whip+sacked+over+leader+bid+call&rft.date=12+September+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7613086.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Exministers-108"><a href="#cite_ref-Exministers_108-0">^</a> Jonathan Oliver, Marie Woolf (14 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article4749182.ece">"Ex-ministers join Gordon Brown rebellion"</a>. The Times (London). Retrieved 14 September 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Ex-ministers+join+Gordon+Brown+rebellion&rft.au=Jonathan+Oliver%2C+Marie+Woolf&rft.aulast=Jonathan+Oliver%2C+Marie+Woolf&rft.date=14+September+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle4749182.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7531576.stm">"Harman denies planning leader bid"</a>. BBC News. 29 July 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081201060449/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7531576.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Harman+denies+planning+leader+bid&rft.date=29+July+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F7531576.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7527725.stm">"Prescott warns over PM challenge"</a>. BBC News. 27 July 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081201060441/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7527725.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Prescott+warns+over+PM+challenge&rft.date=27+July+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F7527725.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7532691.stm">"Miliband denies 'leadership' bid"</a>. BBC News. 30 July 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080914082938/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7532691.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Miliband+denies+%27leadership%27+bid&rft.date=30+July+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7532691.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7615274.stm">"Miliband throws support behind PM"</a>. BBC News. 14 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080915090720/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7615274.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Miliband+throws+support+behind+PM&rft.date=14+September+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7615274.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> Kettle, Martin (6 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jan/06/hoon-hewitt-gordon-brown-labour">"Hewitt and Hoon's great gamble"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20100108090357/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jan/06/hoon-hewitt-gordon-brown-labour">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Hewitt+and+Hoon%27s+great+gamble&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Kettle%2C+Martin&rft.aulast=Kettle&rft.date=6+January+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fcommentisfree%2F2010%2Fjan%2F06%2Fhoon-hewitt-gordon-brown-labour&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8450375.stm">"Gordon Brown says leadership challenge was 'silliness'"</a>. BBC News. 10 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20100110052201/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8450375.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown+says+leadership+challenge+was+%27silliness%27&rft.date=10+January+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F8450375.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7372860.stm">"Labour suffers big council losses"</a>. BBC News. 2 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20111106003953/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7372860.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Labour+suffers+big+council+losses&rft.date=2+May+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7372860.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/7491574.stm">"Labour MSP joins by-election race"</a>. BBC News. 5 July 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081122113838/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/7491574.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Labour+MSP+joins+by-election+race&rft.date=5+July+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fscotland%2F7491574.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/7522153.stm">"SNP stuns Labour in Glasgow East"</a>. BBC News. 25 July 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080921055948/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/7522153.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=SNP+stuns+Labour+in+Glasgow+East&rft.date=25+July+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2Fglasgow_and_west%2F7522153.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/local_council/09/html/region_999999.stm">"Election 2009 | Councils A-Z"</a>. BBC News. 7 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090609072137/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/bsp/hi/elections/local_council/09/html/region_999999.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Election+2009+%26%23124%3B+Councils+A-Z&rft.date=7+June+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fbsp%2Fhi%2Felections%2Flocal_council%2F09%2Fhtml%2Fregion_999999.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/8088358.stm">"Salmond hails historic Euro win"</a>. BBC News. 8 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090608013122/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/8088358.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Salmond+hails+historic+Euro+win&rft.date=8+June+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2F8088358.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8667071.stm">"Election 2010: First hung parliament in UK for decades"</a>. BBC News. 7 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20120511135305/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8667071.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Election+2010%3A+First+hung+parliament+in+UK+for+decades&rft.date=7+May+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2Felection_2010%2F8667071.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/election2010/results/constituency/840.stm">"General Election 2010 – Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath"</a>. BBC News. 7 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20121031202628/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/election2010/results/constituency/840.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=General+Election+2010+%E2%80%93+Kirkcaldy+%26+Cowdenbeath&rft.date=7+May+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fshared%2Felection2010%2Fresults%2Fconstituency%2F840.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8667071.stm">"Election 2010: First hung parliament in UK for decades"</a>. BBC News. 7 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20120511135305/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8667071.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Election+2010%3A+First+hung+parliament+in+UK+for+decades&rft.date=7+May+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2Felection_2010%2F8667071.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-resignation-123"><a href="#cite_ref-resignation_123-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8672859.stm">"Gordon Brown 'stepping down as Labour leader'"</a>. BBC News. 10 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20100513013555/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8672859.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown+%27stepping+down+as+Labour+leader%27&rft.date=10+May+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2Felection_2010%2F8672859.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PMRes-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PMRes_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMRes_124-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8675913.stm">"Gordon Brown resigns as UK prime minister"</a>. London: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 11 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20121011070320/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8675913.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown+resigns+as+UK+prime+minister&rft.date=11+May+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2Felection_2010%2F8675913.stm&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC13May2010Backbencher-125"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC13May2010Backbencher_125-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/8681018.stm">"Brown to remain as backbench MP"</a>. BBC News. 13 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20100516150404/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/8681018.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Brown+to+remain+as+backbench+MP&rft.date=13+May+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fscotland%2F8681018.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> Quentin Letts (15 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2263061/Gordon-Brown-fidgeting-like-wee-lad-piano-exam.html/">"Mr Brown was fidgeting like a wee lad before his piano exam"</a>. Daily Mail (London). Retrieved 25 March 2014.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Mr+Brown+was+fidgeting+like+a+wee+lad+before+his+piano+exam&rft.aulast=Quentin+Letts&rft.au=Quentin+Letts&rft.date=15+January+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-2263061%2FGordon-Brown-fidgeting-like-wee-lad-piano-exam.html%2F&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mail&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> Beattie, Jason (18 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/independence-referendum-gordon-brown-leads-4278649">"Independence referendum: Gordon Brown leads passionate pleas to save Union before crucial vote"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Record_(Scotland)" title="Daily Record (Scotland)">Daily Record</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20141019175644/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/independence-referendum-gordon-brown-leads-4278649">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Independence+referendum%3A+Gordon+Brown+leads+passionate+pleas+to+save+Union+before+crucial+vote&rft.au=Beattie%2C+Jason&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.aulast=Beattie&rft.date=18+September+2014&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Findependence-referendum-gordon-brown-leads-4278649&rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-29606220">"Hague and Brown clash over 'English votes for English laws'"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 14 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20141014153655/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-29606220">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Hague+and+Brown+clash+over+%27English+votes+for+English+laws%27&rft.date=14+October+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-29606220&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> Mulholland, Helene (19 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2011/apr/19/gordon-brown-not-most-appropriate-imf-cameron">"Gordon Brown 'not most appropriate person' to head IMF, says Cameron"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110420220527/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2011/apr/19/gordon-brown-not-most-appropriate-imf-cameron">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown+%27not+most+appropriate+person%27+to+head+IMF%2C+says+Cameron&rft.aufirst=Helene&rft.aulast=Mulholland&rft.au=Mulholland%2C+Helene&rft.date=19+April+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2011%2Fapr%2F19%2Fgordon-brown-not-most-appropriate-imf-cameron&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> Elliott, Larry (20 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2011/may/20/gordon-brown-imf-strauss-kahn">"Gordon Brown makes IMF pitch as race to succeed Strauss-Kahn intensifies"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110522072520/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2011/may/20/gordon-brown-imf-strauss-kahn">[1]</a> Archived] from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown+makes+IMF+pitch+as+race+to+succeed+Strauss-Kahn+intensifies&rft.au=Elliott%2C+Larry&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.date=20+May+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2011%2Fmay%2F20%2Fgordon-brown-imf-strauss-kahn&rft.jtitle=%27%27The+Guardian%27%27&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20120111233227/http://news.sky.com/home/world-news/article/15994318">"Brown 'Not Right' To Take Over IMF Top Job"</a>. Sky News. 19 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.sky.com/home/world-news/article/15994318">the original</a> on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Brown+%27Not+Right%27+To+Take+Over+IMF+Top+Job&rft.date=19+May+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fhome%2Fworld-news%2Farticle%2F15994318&rft.pub=Sky+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> Kang, Cecilia (22 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/germany-britain-back-lagarde-to-lead-imf/2011/05/21/AFVrri8G_story.html">"Germany, Britain back Lagarde to lead IMF"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved 22 May 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Germany%2C+Britain+back+Lagarde+to+lead+IMF&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft.au=Kang%2C+Cecilia&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.date=22+May+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fgermany-britain-back-lagarde-to-lead-imf%2F2011%2F05%2F21%2FAFVrri8G_story.html&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.webfoundation.org/2010/09/gordon-brown-joins-world-wide-web-foundation-board/">"Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown Joins World Wide Web Foundation’s Board of Directors"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Foundation" title="World Wide Web Foundation">World Wide Web Foundation</a>. 2 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20100904201609/http://www.webfoundation.org/2010/09/gordon-brown-joins-world-wide-web-foundation-board/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Former+British+Prime+Minister+Gordon+Brown+Joins+World+Wide+Web+Foundation%E2%80%99s+Board+of+Directors&rft.date=2+September+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webfoundation.org%2F2010%2F09%2Fgordon-brown-joins-world-wide-web-foundation-board%2F&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Foundation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-13171942">"Gordon Brown takes on World Economic Forum role"</a>. BBC News. 22 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110423035329/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-13171942">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown+takes+on+World+Economic+Forum+role&rft.date=22+April+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-13171942&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2011/04/06/former-uk-prime-minister-gordon-brown-discusses-the-role-of-cities-in-the-wake-of-the-2008-global-financial-crisis.html">"Former UK Prime Minister discusses the role of cities in the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis"</a>. nyu.edu. 6 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110418085933/http://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2011/04/06/former-uk-prime-minister-gordon-brown-discusses-the-role-of-cities-in-the-wake-of-the-2008-global-financial-crisis.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Former+UK+Prime+Minister+discusses+the+role+of+cities+in+the+wake+of+the+2008+global+financial+crisis&rft.date=6+April+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyu.edu%2Fabout%2Fnews-publications%2Fnews%2F2011%2F04%2F06%2Fformer-uk-prime-minister-gordon-brown-discusses-the-role-of-cities-in-the-wake-of-the-2008-global-financial-crisis.html&rft.jtitle=nyu.edu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110131210532/http://wagner.nyu.edu/news/newsStory.php?id=696">"Former UK Prime Minister on the Promise of Globalization"</a>. NYUWagner. 15 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://wagner.nyu.edu/news/newsStory.php?id=696">the original</a> on 31 January 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Former+UK+Prime+Minister+on+the+Promise+of+Globalization&rft.date=15+December+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwagner.nyu.edu%2Fnews%2FnewsStory.php%3Fid%3D696&rft.pub=NYUWagner&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> Ramesh, Randeep (13 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2012/jul/13/gordon-brown-un-envoy-children">"Gordon Brown to become UN special envoy for schoolchildren"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20120714123716/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2012/jul/13/gordon-brown-un-envoy-children">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2012.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown+to+become+UN+special+envoy+for+schoolchildren&rft.aufirst=Randeep&rft.aulast=Ramesh&rft.au=Ramesh%2C+Randeep&rft.date=13+July+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2012%2Fjul%2F13%2Fgordon-brown-un-envoy-children&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-30277709">"Gordon Brown 'to announce he will stand down as MP'"</a>. BBC News. 1 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20141201150424/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-30277709">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown+%27to+announce+he+will+stand+down+as+MP%27&rft.date=1+December+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-30277709&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/864413.stm">"Gordon and Sarah wed at home"</a>. London: BBC News. 3 August 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080103173858/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/864413.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Gordon+and+Sarah+wed+at+home&rft.date=3+August+2000&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F864413.stm&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> Cramb, Auslan; Peterkin, Tom (8 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1380699/Jennifer-dies-in-their-arms.html">"Jennifer dies in their arms"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090301210857/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1380699/Jennifer-dies-in-their-arms.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Jennifer+dies+in+their+arms&rft.au=Cramb%2C+Auslan&rft.aufirst=Auslan&rft.aulast=Cramb&rft.au=Peterkin%2C+Tom&rft.date=8+January+2002&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1380699%2FJennifer-dies-in-their-arms.html&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> Morrison, Jenny (23 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090109125644/http://news.scotsman.com/gordonbrownsfamily/Chancellors-daughter-remembered-at-christening.2522714.jp">"Chancellor's daughter remembered at christening service"</a>. The Scotsman (Edinburgh). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.scotsman.com/gordonbrownsfamily/Chancellors-daughter-remembered-at-christening.2522714.jp">the original</a> on 11 October 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Chancellor%27s+daughter+remembered+at+christening+service&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.au=Morrison%2C+Jenny&rft.date=23+April+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.scotsman.com%2Fgordonbrownsfamily%2FChancellors-daughter-remembered-at-christening.2522714.jp&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6157891.stm">"Brown's son has cystic fibrosis"</a>. BBC News. 29 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20100503072016/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6157891.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Brown%27s+son+has+cystic+fibrosis&rft.date=29+November+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F6157891.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-14119225">"Gordon Brown attacks News International tactics"</a>. BBC News. 12 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110712112134/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-14119225">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown+attacks+News+International+tactics&rft.date=12+July+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-14119225&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-14164756">"Guardian apologises to the Sun over Gordon Brown story"</a>. BBC News. 15 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110716221206/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-14164756">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Guardian+apologises+to+the+Sun+over+Gordon+Brown+story&rft.date=15+July+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-14164756&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> Pierce, Andrew; Cramb, Auslan (12 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1551301/Wife-will-seek-to-stay-out-of-the-limelight.html">"Wife will seek to stay out of the limelight"</a>. The Daily Telegraph (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081207180408/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1551301/Wife-will-seek-to-stay-out-of-the-limelight.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2007.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Wife+will+seek+to+stay+out+of+the+limelight&rft.au=Cramb%2C+Auslan&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Andrew&rft.date=12+May+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1551301%2FWife-will-seek-to-stay-out-of-the-limelight.html&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Jane_Brown" title="Sarah Jane Brown">Brown, Sarah</a> (11 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/maggiescentre/Why-I-want-you-to.2825970.jp">"Why I want you to get behind Maggie's"</a>. The Scotsman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081206004133/http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/maggiescentre/Why-I-want-you-to.2825970.jp">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Why+I+want+you+to+get+behind+Maggie%27s&rft.au=Brown%2C+Sarah&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.date=11+November+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthescotsman.scotsman.com%2Fmaggiescentre%2FWhy-I-want-you-to.2825970.jp&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7632115.stm">"Sarah Brown steps into spotlight"</a>. BBC News. 23 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20080926034045/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7632115.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Sarah+Brown+steps+into+spotlight&rft.date=23+September+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7632115.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_17_July_2009-148"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_17_July_2009_148-0">^</a> Vaidyanathan, Rajini (17 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8155377.stm">"Glamorous Life of the PM's Wife"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090720080104/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8155377.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Rajini&rft.aulast=Vaidyanathan&rft.au=Vaidyanathan%2C+Rajini&rft.btitle=Glamorous+Life+of+the+PM%27s+Wife&rft.date=17+July+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F8155377.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian.co.uk-149"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_149-0">^</a> Terry Macalister (11 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/jul/11/greenpolitics.nuclearindustry1">"The powerful business of promoting a nuclear future"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20081206085522/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2006/jul/11/greenpolitics.nuclearindustry1">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=The+powerful+business+of+promoting+a+nuclear+future&rft.aulast=Terry+Macalister&rft.au=Terry+Macalister&rft.date=11+July+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2006%2Fjul%2F11%2Fgreenpolitics.nuclearindustry1&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent-150"><a href="#cite_ref-Independent_150-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/fight-for-the-borneo-rainforest-gordon-brown-celebrates-the-role-of-journalist-clare-rewcastle-2237427.html">"Fight for the Borneo rainforest: Gordon Brown celebrates the role of journalist Clare Rewcastle"</a>. The Independent (London). 10 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110312051457/http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/fight-for-the-borneo-rainforest-gordon-brown-celebrates-the-role-of-journalist-clare-rewcastle-2237427.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Fight+for+the+Borneo+rainforest%3A+Gordon+Brown+celebrates+the+role+of+journalist+Clare+Rewcastle&rft.date=10+March+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fenvironment%2Fgreen-living%2Ffight-for-the-borneo-rainforest-gordon-brown-celebrates-the-role-of-journalist-clare-rewcastle-2237427.html&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> Hipwell, Deirdre (24 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article4386767.ece">"Alice Thomson: No PM, However Dour, can Resist the Charms of a Stately Pile"</a>. The Sunday Times (London). Retrieved 2 April 2010.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Alice+Thomson%3A+No+PM%2C+However+Dour%2C+can+Resist+the+Charms+of+a+Stately+Pile&rft.aufirst=Deirdre&rft.au=Hipwell%2C+Deirdre&rft.aulast=Hipwell&rft.date=24+July+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fcomment%2Fcolumnists%2Fguest_contributors%2Farticle4386767.ece&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893847_1894201,00.html">"Gordon Brown — The 2009 TIME 100"</a>. TIME Magazine. 30 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090503144803/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893847_1894201,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+The+2009+TIME+100&rft.date=30+April+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1894410_1893847_1894201%2C00.html&rft.jtitle=TIME+Magazine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/gordon-brown-i-joined-this-party-as-a-teenager--its-values-are-my-moral-compass-454560.html">"Gordon Brown: 'I joined this party as a teenager ... Its values are my moral compass'"</a>. The Independent (London). 25 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20120118184720/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/gordon-brown-i-joined-this-party-as-a-teenager--its-values-are-my-moral-compass-454560.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown%3A+%27I+joined+this+party+as+a+teenager+...+Its+values+are+my+moral+compass%27&rft.date=25+June+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fgordon-brown-i-joined-this-party-as-a-teenager--its-values-are-my-moral-compass-454560.html&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/gordon-brown-leadership-speech-in-full/?no_cache=1">"Gordon Brown: Leadership speech in full"</a>. ePolitix.com. 10 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20120128060123/http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/gordon-brown-leadership-speech-in-full/?no_cache=1">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown%3A+Leadership+speech+in+full&rft.date=10+May+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epolitix.com%2Flatestnews%2Farticle-detail%2Fnewsarticle%2Fgordon-brown-leadership-speech-in-full%2F%3Fno_cache%3D1&rft.jtitle=ePolitix.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> Craig Hoy (10 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/profile-gordon-brown/?no_cache=1">"Profile Gordon Brown"</a>. ePolitix.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20110604203615/http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/profile-gordon-brown/?no_cache=1">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Profile+Gordon+Brown&rft.au=Craig+Hoy&rft.aulast=Craig+Hoy&rft.date=10+May+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epolitix.com%2Flatestnews%2Farticle-detail%2Fnewsarticle%2Fprofile-gordon-brown%2F%3Fno_cache%3D1&rft.jtitle=ePolitix.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> Wintour, Patrick (24 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/23/pope-benedict-to-visit-britain">"Pope accepts Gordon Brown's invitation to visit Britain next year"</a>. The Guardian (London). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/23/pope-benedict-to-visit-britain">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Pope+accepts+Gordon+Brown%27s+invitation+to+visit+Britain+next+year&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.au=Wintour%2C+Patrick&rft.date=24+September+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fsep%2F23%2Fpope-benedict-to-visit-britain&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> Duthel, Heinz (3 November 2011). Rupert Murdoch: The Politico Media Complex Mogul. CreateSpace. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781467910934" title="Special:BookSources/9781467910934">9781467910934</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.au=Duthel%2C+Heinz&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rft.aulast=Duthel&rft.btitle=Rupert+Murdoch%3A+The+Politico+Media+Complex+Mogul&rft.date=3+November+2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781467910934&rft.pub=CreateSpace&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-values-158"><a href="#cite_ref-values_158-0">^</a> Kearney, Martha (14 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/4347369.stm">"Brown seeks out 'British values'"</a>. BBC News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/4347369.stm">the original</a> on 19 November 2005. Retrieved 23 January 2008.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Brown+seeks+out+%27British+values%27&rft.au=Kearney%2C+Martha&rft.aulast=Kearney%2C+Martha&rft.date=14+March+2005&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Fnewsnight%2F4347369.stm&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/ps/sites/roughguide/hall_of_fame/pages/gordon_brown.shtml">"Hall of Fame – Gordon Brown"</a>. Ps. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Wales</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Fame+%E2%80%93+Gordon+Brown&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Fps%2Fsites%2Froughguide%2Fhall_of_fame%2Fpages%2Fgordon_brown.shtml&rft.jtitle=Ps&rft.pub=BBC+Wales&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Privy_Counsellor-160"><a href="#cite_ref-Privy_Counsellor_160-0">^</a> "Ex-BBC chief and child health professor among life peers", The Guardian, 15 June 1996, p. 6</li> <li id="cite_note-Sworn_of_the_Privy_Council-161"><a href="#cite_ref-Sworn_of_the_Privy_Council_161-0">^</a> "Court Circular", The Times, 24 July 1996</li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/mar/03/brown-world-statesman">"US foundation names Gordon Brown world statesman of the year"</a>. The Guardian (London). 3 March 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090308044322/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/mar/03/brown-world-statesman">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.atitle=US+foundation+names+Gordon+Brown+world+statesman+of+the+year&rft.date=3+March+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2Fmar%2F03%2Fbrown-world-statesman&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20090307191550/http://www.appealofconscience.org/news/article.cfm?id=100195">"ACF to Honor British Prime Minister Gordon Brown with 2009 World Statesman Award"</a>. Appeal of Conscience Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.appealofconscience.org/news/article.cfm?id=100195">the original</a> on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=ACF+to+Honor+British+Prime+Minister+Gordon+Brown+with+2009+World+Statesman+Award&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appealofconscience.org%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3D100195&rft.pub=Appeal+of+Conscience+Foundation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://web.archive.org/web/20091201043946/http://www.appealofconscience.org/news/article.cfm?id=100222">"The Right Honorable Gordon Brown MP, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland receives Appeal of Conscience Foundation 2009 World Statesman Award"</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_of_Conscience_Foundation" title="Appeal of Conscience Foundation" class="mw-redirect">Appeal of Conscience Foundation</a>. 22 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.appealofconscience.org/news/article.cfm?id=100222">the original</a> on 1 December 2009.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=The+Right+Honorable+Gordon+Brown+MP%2C+Prime+Minister+of+the+United+Kingdom+of+Great+Britain+%26+Northern+Ireland+receives+Appeal+of+Conscience+Foundation+2009+World+Statesman+Award&rft.date=22+September+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appealofconscience.org%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3D100222&rft.pub=Appeal+of+Conscience+Foundation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol> </div> <h2>Further reading</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Pym" title="Hugh Pym">Pym, Hugh</a>; Kochan, Nick (1998). Gordon Brown the First Year in Power. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-3701-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-3701-4">978-0-7475-3701-4</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.au=Kochan%2C+Nick&rft.aulast=Pym%2C+Hugh&rft.au=Pym%2C+Hugh&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown+the+First+Year+in+Power&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7475-3701-4&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Rawnsley" title="Andrew Rawnsley">Rawnsley, Andrew</a> (2001). Servants of the people:The inside story of New Labour. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-027850-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-027850-7">978-0-14-027850-7</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Rawnsley&rft.au=Rawnsley%2C+Andrew&rft.btitle=Servants+of+the+people%3AThe+inside+story+of+New+Labour&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-027850-7&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Rosen, Greg (2005). Old Labour to New:The Dreams that Inspired, the Battles that Divided. Politicos Publishing. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84275-045-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84275-045-2">978-1-84275-045-2</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.au=Rosen%2C+Greg&rft.btitle=Old+Labour+to+New%3AThe+Dreams+that+Inspired%2C+the+Battles+that+Divided&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84275-045-2&rft.pub=Politicos+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Routledge, Paul (2003). Bumper Book of British Lefties. Politicos Publishing. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84275-064-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84275-064-3">978-1-84275-064-3</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Routledge&rft.au=Routledge%2C+Paul&rft.btitle=Bumper+Book+of+British+Lefties&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84275-064-3&rft.pub=Politicos+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Lee, Simon (2009). Boom and Bust: The Politics and Legacy of Gordon Brown. Oneworld Publications. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1851686643" title="Special:BookSources/978-1851686643">978-1851686643</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.au=Lee%2C+Simon&rft.btitle=Boom+and+Bust%3A+The+Politics+and+Legacy+of+Gordon+Brown&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1851686643&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Richards" title="Steve Richards">Richards, Steve</a> (2010). Whatever it Takes: The Real Story of Gordon Brown and New Labour. Fourth Estate. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0007320325" title="Special:BookSources/978-0007320325">978-0007320325</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.au=Richards%2C+Steve&rft.btitle=Whatever+it+Takes%3A+The+Real+Story+of+Gordon+Brown+and+New+Labour&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0007320325&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Hughes, Colin (2010). What Went Wrong, Gordon Brown?: How the dream job turned sour. Guardian Books. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0852652190" title="Special:BookSources/978-0852652190">978-0852652190</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Colin&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.btitle=What+Went+Wrong%2C+Gordon+Brown%3F%3A+How+the+dream+job+turned+sour&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0852652190&rft.pub=Guardian+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Seldon" title="Anthony Seldon">Seldon, Anthony</a> (2010). Brown at 10. Biteback. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1849540698" title="Special:BookSources/978-1849540698">978-1849540698</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Seldon&rft.au=Seldon%2C+Anthony&rft.btitle=Brown+at+10&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1849540698&rft.pub=Biteback&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damian_McBride" title="Damian McBride">McBride, Damian</a> (2013). Power Trip: a Decade of Policy, Plots and Spin. Biteback.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.au=McBride%2C+Damian&rft.btitle=Power+Trip%3A+a+Decade+of+Policy%2C+Plots+and+Spin&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Biteback&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ul> <h3>Biographies</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Bower" title="Tom Bower">Bower, Tom</a> (2003). Gordon Brown. London: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-717540-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-717540-6">978-0-00-717540-6</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.au=Bower%2C+Tom&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Bower&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-00-717540-6&rft.place=London&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Jefferys, Kevin (2002). Labour forces from Ernie Bevin to Gordon Brown. IB Taurus Publishing. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4175-1633-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4175-1633-9">978-1-4175-1633-9</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Jefferys%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Jefferys&rft.btitle=Labour+forces+from+Ernie+Bevin+to+Gordon+Brown&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4175-1633-9&rft.pub=IB+Taurus+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Keegan, William (2003). The Prudence of Mr. Gordon Brown. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" title="John Wiley & Sons">Wiley</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-84697-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-84697-1">978-0-470-84697-1</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Keegan%2C+William&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.btitle=The+Prudence+of+Mr.+Gordon+Brown&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-470-84697-1&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Naughtie" title="James Naughtie">Naughtie, James</a> (2001). The Rivals: The Intimate Story of a Political Marriage. Fourth Estate. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84115-473-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84115-473-2">978-1-84115-473-2</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Naughtie&rft.au=Naughtie%2C+James&rft.btitle=The+Rivals%3A+The+Intimate+Story+of+a+Political+Marriage&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84115-473-2&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Peston" title="Robert Peston">Peston, Robert</a> (2005). Brown's Britain: How Gordon Runs the Show. Short Books. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904095-67-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904095-67-5">978-1-904095-67-5</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Peston&rft.au=Peston%2C+Robert&rft.btitle=Brown%27s+Britain%3A+How+Gordon+Runs+the+Show&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-904095-67-5&rft.pub=Short+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Rosen, Greg, ed. (2002). Dictionary of Labour Biography. Methuen. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-902301-18-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-902301-18-1">978-1-902301-18-1</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Labour+Biography&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-902301-18-1&rft.pub=Methuen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Routledge, Paul (1998). Gordon Brown: The Biography. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-81954-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-81954-9">978-0-684-81954-9</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Brown&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Routledge&rft.au=Routledge%2C+Paul&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown%3A+The+Biography&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-684-81954-9&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ul> <h2>External links</h2> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;"> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"> <div style="clear:both;">Find more about Gordon Brown at Wikipedia's <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gordon_Brown" title="Search Commons"><img alt="Search Commons" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="18" height="25" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></a></td> <td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gordon_Brown" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Gordon Brown">Media</a> from Commons</td> </tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gordon_Brown" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="Search Wikiquote" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" width="21" height="25" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"/></a></td> <td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gordon_Brown" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Gordon Brown">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</td> </tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Gordon_Brown" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="Search Wikisource" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" width="24" height="25" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></a></td> <td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Gordon_Brown" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Gordon Brown">Source texts</a> from Wikisource</td> </tr> </table> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.number10.gov.uk/past-prime-ministers/gordon-brown">Gordon Brown</a> Official government profile</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.gordonandsarahbrown.com/">Official website of the Office of Gordon and Sarah Brown</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/mr-gordon-brown/591">Profile</a> at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-gordon-brown">Contributions in Parliament</a> at Hansard 1803–2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/person/644/gordon-brown">Electoral history and profile</a> at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Gordon_Brown">Voting record</a> at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/gordon_brown">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou" class="mw-redirect">TheyWorkForYou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Gordon-Brown/Kirkcaldy-and-Cowdenbeath/98">Profile</a> at Westminster Parliamentary Record</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/representatives/profiles/25779.stm">Profile</a> at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News_Democracy_Live" title="BBC News Democracy Live" class="mw-redirect">BBC News Democracy Live</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://journalisted.com/gordon-brown">Articles authored</a> at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalisted" title="Journalisted" class="mw-redirect">Journalisted</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9437783/Gordon-Brown">Gordon Brown</a> at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4177281.stm">Tour diary: Gordon Brown in Africa</a> BBC News, January 2005 trip about his 'Marshall plan for Africa'</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/gordon-brown">Gordon Brown</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/gordon_brown/index.html">Gordon Brown</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.ted.com/speakers/gordon_brown">Gordon Brown</a> at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.c-span.org/person/?gordonbrown">Appearances</a> on <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83-301868">Works by or about Gordon Brown</a> in libraries (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> catalog)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp14411">Portraits of Gordon Brown</a> at the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://apps.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/searches/subjectView.asp?ID=P51798">Archival material relating to Gordon Brown</a> listed at <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">the UK National Archives</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt>Speeches</dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/gordon-brown-leadership-acceptance-speech-in-full-1/">Transcript of Gordon Brown's acceptance speech</a> ePolitix, 17 May 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/gordon-brown-leadership-acceptance-speech-in-full/">Transcript of first speech as Labour Party Leader</a> ePolitix, 24 June 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/uk.shtml">Address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly</a> September 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/speech-in-full-gordon-brown/">Manifesto speech transcript</a> ePolitix, 12 April 2010</li> </ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathon_W._G._Wills" title="Jonathon W. G. Wills">Jonathon Wills</a></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Rector of the University of Edinburgh">Rector of the University of Edinburgh</a> 1973–1976</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Magnusson" title="Magnus Magnusson">Magnus Magnusson</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Hamilton" title="Willie Hamilton">Willie Hamilton</a> as Member of Parliament for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Fife_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Central Fife (UK Parliament constituency)">Central Fife</a></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Member of Parliament for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)">Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunfermline_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Dunfermline East (UK Parliament constituency)">Dunfermline East</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1983" title="United Kingdom general election, 1983">1983</a>–<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2005" title="United Kingdom general election, 2005">2005</a>) <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1983" title="United Kingdom general election, 1983">1983</a>–present</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Incumbent</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Douglas" title="Dick Douglas">Dick Douglas</a> as Member of Parliament for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunfermline_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Dunfermline (UK Parliament constituency)">Dunfermline</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Cook" title="Robin Cook">Robin Cook</a></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Shadow Secretary of State for Trade</a> 1985–1992</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer">Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> 1992–1997</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> 1997–2007</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Alistair Darling</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="Second Lord of the Treasury">Second Lord of the Treasury</a> 1997–2007</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="3">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> 2007–2010</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Succeeded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> 2007–2010</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a> 2007–2010</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> 2007–2010</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccffcc;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales" title="Order of precedence in England and Wales">Order of precedence in England and Wales</a></th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Brooke_(judge)" title="Henry Brooke (judge)">Henry Brooke</a></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Gentlemen</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Curry" title="David Curry">David Curry</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccffcc;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_Scotland" title="Order of precedence in Scotland">Order of precedence in Scotland</a></th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Brooke_(judge)" title="Henry Brooke (judge)">Henry Brooke</a></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Gentlemen</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Curry" title="David Curry">David Curry</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccffcc;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Order of precedence in Northern Ireland">Order of precedence in Northern Ireland</a></th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Brooke_(judge)" title="Henry Brooke (judge)">Henry Brooke</a></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Gentlemen</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Curry" title="David Curry">David Curry</a></td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;">  <div style="font-size:110%">Gordon Brown navigational boxes</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:113%;"> <div style="padding:0px;"> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Gordon_Brown" title="Template:Gordon Brown">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Gordon_Brown" title="Template talk:Gordon Brown">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Gordon_Brown&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="fn" style="font-size:110%">Gordon Brown</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> (1997–2007)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" title="Member of Parliament" class="mw-redirect">MP</a> for <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)">Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath</a> (1983–present)</li> <li>Born 20 February 1951</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Politics</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair%E2%80%93Brown_deal" title="Blair–Brown deal">Blair–Brown deal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Chancellorship of Gordon Brown">Chancellorship</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiership_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Premiership of Gordon Brown">Premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Brown ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Electoral history of Gordon Brown">Electoral history</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown_official.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Gordon Brown official.jpg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gordon_Brown_official.jpg/75px-Gordon_Brown_official.jpg" width="75" height="96" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gordon_Brown_official.jpg/113px-Gordon_Brown_official.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gordon_Brown_official.jpg/150px-Gordon_Brown_official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="2711"/></a></div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Ideology</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownism" title="Brownism">Brownism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">General elections</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">Post-election events</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Party elections</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_2007" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007">2007</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Shadow Cabinet elections</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1992" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1993" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1994" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1995" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1996" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1996">1996</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Family</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Jane_Brown" title="Sarah Jane Brown">Sarah Jane Brown</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Publications</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage:_Eight_Portraits" title="Courage: Eight Portraits">Courage: Eight Portraits</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britain%27s_Everyday_Heroes" title="Britain's Everyday Heroes">Britain's Everyday Heroes</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Change_We_Choose" title="The Change We Choose">The Change We Choose</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyond_the_Crash" title="Beyond the Crash">Beyond the Crash</a> (2010)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">In the media</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deal_(2003_film)" title="The Deal (2003 film)">The Deal</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trial_of_Tony_Blair" title="The Trial of Tony Blair">The Trial of Tony Blair</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hunt_for_Tony_Blair" title="The Hunt for Tony Blair">The Hunt for Tony Blair</a> (2011)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Wikimedia</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><img alt="Wikibooks page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" title="Wikibooks page" width="16" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gordon_Brown" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> at Wikibooks</li> <li><img alt="Wikiquote page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" title="Wikiquote page" width="13" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"/> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gordon_Brown" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><img alt="Wikisource page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" title="Wikisource page" width="15" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Gordon_Brown" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Author:Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> at Wikisource</li> <li><img alt="Commons page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gordon_Brown" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> at Commons</li> <li><img alt="Wikinews page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" title="Wikinews page" width="16" height="9" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"/> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gordon_Brown" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> at Wikinews</li> <li><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" title="Wikipedia book" width="16" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Gordon_Brown" title="Book:Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><img alt="Category" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"/> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gordon_Brown" title="Category:Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Brown_Cabinet" title="Template:Brown Cabinet">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Brown_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Brown Cabinet">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Brown_Cabinet&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Ministry" title="Brown Ministry" class="mw-redirect">Brown Cabinet</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Cabinet members</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Adonis" title="Andrew Adonis" class="mw-redirect">Lord Adonis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Ainsworth" title="Bob Ainsworth">Bob Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Alexander" title="Douglas Alexander">Douglas Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Baroness Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Hilary Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazel_Blears" title="Hazel Blears">Hazel Blears</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bradshaw" title="Ben Bradshaw">Ben Bradshaw</a></li> <li>Gordon Brown</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_Browne" title="Des Browne">Des Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liam_Byrne" title="Liam Byrne">Liam Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Yvette Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Alistair Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Denham_(politician)" title="John Denham (politician)">John Denham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hain" title="Peter Hain">Peter Hain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoff_Hoon" title="Geoff Hoon">Geoff Hoon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hutton_(Labour_MP)" title="John Hutton (Labour MP)" class="mw-redirect">John Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Alan Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessa_Jowell" title="Tessa Jowell">Tessa Jowell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Kelly" title="Ruth Kelly">Ruth Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Lord Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">David Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Jim Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Murphy_(UK_politician)" title="Paul Murphy (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">Paul Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Purnell" title="James Purnell">James Purnell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Royall" title="Janet Royall" class="mw-redirect">Baroness Royall</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqui_Smith" title="Jacqui Smith">Jacqui Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Jack Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaun_Woodward" title="Shaun Woodward">Shaun Woodward</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government).svg" class="image"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png" width="100" height="82" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Also attended meetings</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Brown" title="Nick Brown">Nick Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Drayson,_Baron_Drayson" title="Paul Drayson, Baron Drayson">Lord Drayson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Flint" title="Caroline Flint">Caroline Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Grocott,_Baron_Grocott" title="Bruce Grocott, Baron Grocott">Lord Grocott</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Healey" title="John Healey">John Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Knight" title="Jim Knight">Jim Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Malloch_Brown,_Baron_Malloch-Brown" title="Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown">Lord Malloch-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_McFadden_(British_politician)" title="Pat McFadden (British politician)">Pat McFadden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_McNulty" title="Tony McNulty">Tony McNulty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Scotland,_Baroness_Scotland_of_Asthal" title="Patricia Scotland, Baroness Scotland of Asthal">Baroness Scotland</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Attended while on agenda</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverley_Hughes" title="Beverley Hughes">Beverley Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_Primarolo" title="Dawn Primarolo">Dawn Primarolo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosie_Winterton" title="Rosie Winterton">Rosie Winterton</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;width:100%;"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible open navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:British_ministries" title="Template:British ministries">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:British_ministries" title="Template talk:British ministries">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:British_ministries&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="20" height="10" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_governments" title="List of British governments">British governments</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">18th century</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godolphin%E2%80%93Marlborough_ministry" title="Godolphin–Marlborough ministry">Godolphin–Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley_Ministry" title="Harley Ministry">Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townshend_Ministry" title="Townshend Ministry">Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Stanhope%E2%80%93Sunderland_Ministry" title="First Stanhope–Sunderland Ministry">First Stanhope–Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Stanhope%E2%80%93Sunderland_Ministry" title="Second Stanhope–Sunderland Ministry">Second Stanhope–Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walpole%E2%80%93Townshend_Ministry" title="Walpole–Townshend Ministry">Walpole–Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walpole_Ministry" title="Walpole Ministry">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carteret_Ministry" title="Carteret Ministry">Carteret</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_Bottom_Ministry" title="Broad Bottom Ministry">Broad Bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Newcastle_Ministry" title="First Newcastle Ministry">First Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devonshire%E2%80%93Pitt_Ministry" title="Devonshire–Pitt Ministry" class="mw-redirect">Devonshire–Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1757_caretaker_ministry" title="1757 caretaker ministry">1757 caretaker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Newcastle_Ministry" title="Second Newcastle Ministry">Second Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bute_Ministry" title="Bute Ministry">Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenville_Ministry" title="Grenville Ministry">Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Rockingham_Ministry" title="First Rockingham Ministry">First Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatham_Ministry" title="Chatham Ministry">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafton_Ministry" title="Grafton Ministry">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Ministry" title="North Ministry">North</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Rockingham_Ministry" title="Second Rockingham Ministry">Second Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelburne_Ministry" title="Shelburne Ministry">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox%E2%80%93North_Coalition" title="Fox–North Coalition">Fox–North Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Pitt_the_Younger_Ministry" title="First Pitt the Younger Ministry">First Pitt the Younger</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government).svg" class="image" title="HM Government of the United Kingdom's Royal Coat of Arms"><img alt="HM Government of the United Kingdom's Royal Coat of Arms" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png" width="100" height="82" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">19th century</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addington_Ministry" title="Addington Ministry">Addington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Pitt_the_Younger_Ministry" title="Second Pitt the Younger Ministry">Second Pitt the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_All_the_Talents" title="Ministry of All the Talents">Ministry of All the Talents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland#The_Duke_of_Portland.27s_Second_Ministry.2C_March_1807_.E2.80.93_October_1809" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Second Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceval_ministry" title="Perceval ministry">Perceval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_ministry" title="Liverpool ministry">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canningite_Government_1827%E2%80%9328" title="Canningite Government 1827–28">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canningite_Government_1827%E2%80%9328" title="Canningite Government 1827–28">Goderich</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_ministry" title="Wellington ministry">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whig_Government_1830%E2%80%9334" title="Whig Government 1830–34">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whig_Government_1830%E2%80%9334" title="Whig Government 1830–34">First Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_caretaker_ministry" title="Wellington caretaker ministry">Wellington Caretaker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Peel_ministry" title="First Peel ministry">First Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Melbourne_ministry" title="Second Melbourne ministry">Second Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Peel_ministry" title="Second Peel ministry">Second Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Russell_ministry" title="First Russell ministry">First Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who%3F_Who%3F_Ministry" title="Who? Who? Ministry">Who? Who?</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen_ministry" title="Aberdeen ministry">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Palmerston_ministry" title="First Palmerston ministry">First Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Derby_ministry" title="Second Derby ministry">Second Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Government_1859%E2%80%9366" title="Liberal Government 1859–66">Second Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Government_1859%E2%80%9366" title="Liberal Government 1859–66">Second Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1866%E2%80%9368" title="Conservative Government 1866–68">Third Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1866%E2%80%9368" title="Conservative Government 1866–68">First Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Gladstone_ministry" title="First Gladstone ministry">First Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Disraeli_ministry" title="Second Disraeli ministry">Second Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Gladstone_ministry" title="Second Gladstone ministry">Second Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Salisbury_ministry" title="First Salisbury ministry">First Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Gladstone_ministry" title="Third Gladstone ministry">Third Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Salisbury_ministry" title="Second Salisbury ministry">Second Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Government_1892%E2%80%9395" title="Liberal Government 1892–95">Fourth Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Government_1892%E2%80%9395" title="Liberal Government 1892–95">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionist_Government_1895%E2%80%931905" title="Unionist Government 1895–1905">Third Salisbury</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">20th century</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionist_Government_1895%E2%80%931905" title="Unionist Government 1895–1905">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Government_1905%E2%80%9315" title="Liberal Government 1905–15">Campbell-Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Government_1905%E2%80%9315" title="Liberal Government 1905–15">First Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Asquith_ministry" title="Second Asquith ministry">Second Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_George_ministry" title="Lloyd George ministry">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1922%E2%80%9324" title="Conservative Government 1922–24">Bonar Law</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1922%E2%80%9324" title="Conservative Government 1922–24">First Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_MacDonald_ministry" title="First MacDonald ministry">First MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Baldwin_ministry" title="Second Baldwin ministry">Second Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_MacDonald_ministry" title="Second MacDonald ministry">Second MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_National_ministry" title="First National ministry">First National</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_National_ministry" title="Second National ministry">Second National</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_National_ministry" title="Third National ministry">Third National</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_National_ministry" title="Fourth National ministry">Fourth National</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamberlain_war_ministry" title="Chamberlain war ministry">Chamberlain War</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_war_ministry" title="Churchill war ministry">Churchill War</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_caretaker_ministry" title="Churchill caretaker ministry">Churchill Caretaker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attlee_ministry" title="Attlee ministry">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Churchill_ministry" title="Third Churchill ministry">Third Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden_ministry" title="Eden ministry">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1957%E2%80%9364" title="Conservative Government 1957–64">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Government_1957%E2%80%9364" title="Conservative Government 1957–64">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Wilson_ministry" title="First Wilson ministry">First Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath_ministry" title="Heath ministry">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Government_1974%E2%80%9379" title="Labour Government 1974–79">Second Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Government_1974%E2%80%9379" title="Labour Government 1974–79">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Thatcher_ministry" title="First Thatcher ministry">First Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Thatcher_ministry" title="Second Thatcher ministry">Second Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Thatcher_ministry" title="Third Thatcher ministry">Third Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_ministry" title="Major ministry">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair_ministry" title="Blair ministry">Blair</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">21st century</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron_ministry" title="Cameron ministry">Cameron</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"> <div><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron_ministry" title="Cameron ministry">Current ministry</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom">List</a> of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Ministers</a> of <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cavendish,_4th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire">Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Bute" title="John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute">Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Grenville" title="George Grenville">G Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">Chatham (Pitt the Elder)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_North,_Lord_North" title="Frederick North, Lord North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Petty,_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne" title="William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png" width="100" height="82" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256"/></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Addington,_1st_Viscount_Sidmouth" title="Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth">Addington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">W Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Goderich</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Beaconsfield (Disraeli)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li>Brown</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"> <div> <ul> <li><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" title="Wikipedia book" width="16" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:British_Prime_Ministers" title="Book:British Prime Ministers">Book</a></li> <li><img alt="Category" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"/> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="12" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom">Commons</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Template:Chancellors of the Exchequer">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Template talk:Chancellors of the Exchequer">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellors of the Exchequer</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer_of_England" title="Category:Chancellors of the Exchequer of England">of England</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace_of_Fauconberg" title="Eustace of Fauconberg">Eustace of Fauconberg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maunsell" title="John Maunsell">Maunsell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralf_de_Leicestre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralf de Leicestre (page does not exist)">Leicestre</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_of_Westminster_(chancellor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward of Westminster (chancellor) (page does not exist)">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfrey_Giffard" title="Godfrey Giffard">Giffard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_de_la_Leye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger de la Leye (page does not exist)">de la Leye</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_de_Willoughby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip de Willoughby (page does not exist)">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Benstede" title="John de Benstede">Benstead</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sandale" title="John Sandale">Sandale</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hotham_(bishop)" title="John Hotham (bishop)">Hotham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hervey_de_Stanton" title="Hervey de Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_de_Harvington" title="Adam de Harvington">Harvington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wodehouse" title="Robert Wodehouse">Wodehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Stratford" title="Robert de Stratford">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ashby_(chancellor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ashby (chancellor) (page does not exist)">Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Ashton" title="Robert de Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Somerset" title="John Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Browne_(died_1460)" title="Thomas Browne (died 1460)">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Witham" title="Thomas Witham">Witham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Thwaites" title="Thomas Thwaites">Thwaites</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Witham" title="Thomas Witham">Witham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Fowler_(chancellor)" title="Richard Fowler (chancellor)">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Catesby" title="William Catesby">Catesby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Lovell" title="Thomas Lovell">Lovell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bourchier,_2nd_Baron_Berners" title="John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners">Berners</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell">Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Baker_(died_1558)" title="John Baker (died 1558)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Sackville_(escheator)" title="Richard Sackville (escheator)">Sackville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mildmay" title="Walter Mildmay">Mildmay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fortescue_of_Salden" title="John Fortescue of Salden">Fortescue</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Home,_1st_Earl_of_Dunbar" title="George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(judge)" title="Julius Caesar (judge)">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulke_Greville,_1st_Baron_Brooke" title="Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke">Greville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Weston,_1st_Earl_of_Portland" title="Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Barrett,_1st_Lord_Barrett_of_Newburgh" title="Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Cottington,_1st_Baron_Cottington" title="Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington">Cottington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Colepeper,_1st_Baron_Colepeper" title="John Colepeper, 1st Baron Colepeper">Colepeper</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">Ashley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Duncombe" title="John Duncombe">Duncombe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ernle" title="John Ernle">Ernle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Booth,_1st_Earl_of_Warrington" title="Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington">Delamer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Hampden" title="Richard Hampden">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">Montagu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer)" title="John Smith (Chancellor of the Exchequer)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Boyle,_1st_Baron_Carleton" title="Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton">Boyle</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png" width="100" height="82" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256"/></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer_of_Great_Britain" title="Category:Chancellors of the Exchequer of Great Britain">of Great Britain</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Boyle,_1st_Baron_Carleton" title="Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer)" title="John Smith (Chancellor of the Exchequer)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Harley,_1st_Earl_of_Oxford_and_Earl_Mortimer" title="Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer">Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Benson,_1st_Baron_Bingley" title="Robert Benson, 1st Baron Bingley">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_William_Wyndham,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet">Wyndham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Onslow,_1st_Baron_Onslow" title="Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow">Onslow</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stanhope,_1st_Earl_Stanhope" title="James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope">Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aislabie" title="John Aislabie">Aislabie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pratt_(judge)" title="John Pratt (judge)">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys" title="Samuel Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys">Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lee_(English_judge)" title="William Lee (English judge)">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson-Legge" title="Henry Bilson-Legge">Bilson-Legge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lyttelton,_1st_Baron_Lyttelton" title="George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton">Lyttelton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson-Legge" title="Henry Bilson-Legge">Bilson-Legge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield" title="William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson-Legge" title="Henry Bilson-Legge">Bilson-Legge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Barrington,_2nd_Viscount_Barrington" title="William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Dashwood,_15th_Baron_le_Despencer" title="Francis Dashwood, 15th Baron le Despencer">Dashwood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Grenville" title="George Grenville">Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Dowdeswell_(Chancellor)" title="William Dowdeswell (Chancellor)">Dowdeswell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Townshend" title="Charles Townshend">Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_North,_Lord_North" title="Frederick North, Lord North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_John_Cavendish" title="Lord John Cavendish">Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_John_Cavendish" title="Lord John Cavendish">Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Addington,_1st_Viscount_Sidmouth" title="Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth">Addington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">Petty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Vansittart,_1st_Baron_Bexley" title="Nicholas Vansittart, 1st Baron Bexley">Vansittart</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom">of the United Kingdom</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Vansittart,_1st_Baron_Bexley" title="Nicholas Vansittart, 1st Baron Bexley">Vansittart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Abbott,_1st_Baron_Tenterden" title="Charles Abbott, 1st Baron Tenterden">Tenterden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">Herries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Goulburn" title="Henry Goulburn">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Spencer,_Viscount_Althorp" title="John Spencer, Viscount Althorp">Althorp</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Denman,_1st_Baron_Denman" title="Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman">Denman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Spring_Rice,_1st_Baron_Monteagle_of_Brandon" title="Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon">Spring Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Baring,_1st_Baron_Northbrook" title="Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook">Baring</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Goulburn" title="Henry Goulburn">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wood,_1st_Viscount_Halifax" title="Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_George_Cornewall_Lewis,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Ward_Hunt" title="George Ward Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lowe" title="Robert Lowe">Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Childers" title="Hugh Childers">Childers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Vernon_Harcourt_(politician)" title="William Vernon Harcourt (politician)">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill" title="Lord Randolph Churchill">R Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Goschen,_1st_Viscount_Goschen" title="George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen">Goschen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Vernon_Harcourt_(politician)" title="William Vernon Harcourt (politician)">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ritchie,_1st_Baron_Ritchie_of_Dundee" title="Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee">Ritchie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">A Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_McKenna" title="Reginald McKenna">McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">A Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Horne,_1st_Viscount_Horne_of_Slamannan" title="Robert Horne, 1st Viscount Horne of Slamannan">Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">N Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Snowden,_1st_Viscount_Snowden" title="Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden">Snowden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">W Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Snowden,_1st_Viscount_Snowden" title="Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden">Snowden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">N Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Simon,_1st_Viscount_Simon" title="John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsley_Wood" title="Kingsley Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Anderson,_1st_Viscount_Waverley" title="John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Dalton" title="Hugh Dalton">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stafford_Cripps" title="Stafford Cripps">Cripps</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thorneycroft,_Baron_Thorneycroft" title="Peter Thorneycroft, Baron Thorneycroft">Thorneycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derick_Heathcoat-Amory,_1st_Viscount_Amory" title="Derick Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Viscount Amory">Heathcoat-Amory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selwyn_Lloyd" title="Selwyn Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Maudling" title="Reginald Maudling">Maudling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Macleod" title="Iain Macleod">Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Barber" title="Anthony Barber">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe" title="Geoffrey Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Lawson" title="Nigel Lawson">Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Lamont" title="Norman Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li>Brown</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">Osborne</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Shadow_Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Template:Shadow Chancellors of the Exchequer">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Shadow_Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Template talk:Shadow Chancellors of the Exchequer">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Shadow_Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer">Shadow Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Stanley" title="Oliver Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Maudling" title="Reginald Maudling">Maulding</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Macleod" title="Iain Macleod">Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Carr" title="Robert Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe" title="Geoffrey Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Shore" title="Peter Shore">Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Hattersley" title="Roy Hattersley">Hattersley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">Smith</a></li> <li>Brown</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Lilley" title="Peter Lilley">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Portillo" title="Michael Portillo">Portillo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Balls</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Current_Members_of_the_UK_House_of_Commons" title="Template:Current Members of the UK House of Commons">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Current_Members_of_the_UK_House_of_Commons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Current Members of the UK House of Commons (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Current_Members_of_the_UK_House_of_Commons&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a> Current Members of the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons of the United Kingdom</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bercow" title="John Bercow">John Bercow</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#0087DC;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Conservative_Party_UK_MPs" title="Template:Conservative Party UK MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Conservative_Party_UK_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Conservative Party UK MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Conservative_Party_UK_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Adams" title="Nigel Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Afriyie" title="Adam Afriyie">Afriyie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Aldous" title="Peter Aldous">Aldous</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess">Amess</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Andrew" title="Stuart Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Arbuthnot" title="James Arbuthnot">Arbuthnot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bacon_(politician)" title="Richard Bacon (politician)">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Baker_(politician)" title="Steve Baker (politician)">S. Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Baldry" title="Tony Baldry">Baldry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriett_Baldwin" title="Harriett Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Barclay" title="Stephen Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Barker" title="Gregory Barker">Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Baron_(politician)" title="John Baron (politician)">Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Barwell" title="Gavin Barwell">Barwell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guto_Bebb" title="Guto Bebb">Bebb</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bellingham_(politician)" title="Henry Bellingham (politician)">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Benyon" title="Richard Benyon">Benyon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Beresford" title="Paul Beresford">Beresford</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Bingham" title="Andrew Bingham">Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Binley" title="Brian Binley">Binley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Blackman_(politician)" title="Bob Blackman (politician)">Blackman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicola_Blackwood" title="Nicola Blackwood">Blackwood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crispin_Blunt" title="Crispin Blunt">Blunt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Boles" title="Nick Boles" class="mw-redirect">Boles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Bone" title="Peter Bone">Bone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Bottomley" title="Peter Bottomley">Bottomley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bradley" title="Karen Bradley">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Brady" title="Graham Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angie_Bray" title="Angie Bray">Bray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Brazier" title="Julian Brazier">Brazier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Bridgen" title="Andrew Bridgen">Bridgen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Brine" title="Steve Brine">Brine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brokenshire" title="James Brokenshire">Brokenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_Bruce_(politician)" title="Fiona Bruce (politician)">F. Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidan_Burley" title="Aidan Burley">Burley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conor_Burns" title="Conor Burns">C. Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Burns" title="Simon Burns">S. Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Burrowes" title="David Burrowes">Burrowes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Burt" title="Alistair Burt">A. Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Byles" title="Dan Byles">Byles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Carmichael_(Conservative_politician)" title="Neil Carmichael (Conservative politician)">N. Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Cash" title="Bill Cash">Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehman_Chishti" title="Rehman Chishti">Chishti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Chope" title="Christopher Chope">Chope</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clappison" title="James Clappison">Clappison</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">G. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">K. Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Clifton-Brown_(born_1953)" title="Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (born 1953)">Clifton-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therese_Coffey" title="Therese Coffey">T. Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damian_Collins" title="Damian Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Colvile" title="Oliver Colvile">Colvile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Crabb</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracey_Crouch" title="Tracey Crouch">Crouch</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Davies_(Welsh_politician)" title="David Davies (Welsh politician)">D. Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyn_Davies_(politician)" title="Glyn Davies (politician)" class="mw-redirect">G. Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Davies" title="Philip Davies">P. Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_de_Bois" title="Nick de Bois">de Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Dinenage" title="Caroline Dinenage">Dinenage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Djanogly" title="Jonathan Djanogly">Djanogly</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Dorrell" title="Stephen Dorrell">Dorrell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadine_Dorries" title="Nadine Dorries">Dorries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Doyle-Price" title="Jackie Doyle-Price">Doyle-Price</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Drax" title="Richard Drax">Drax</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Duddridge" title="James Duddridge">Duddridge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Duncan" title="Alan Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Dunne_(politician)" title="Philip Dunne (politician)" class="mw-redirect">Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ellis_(British_politician)" title="Michael Ellis (British politician)">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Ellison" title="Jane Ellison">Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobias_Ellwood" title="Tobias Ellwood">Ellwood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Elphicke" title="Charlie Elphicke">Elphicke</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eustice" title="George Eustice">Eustice</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Evans" title="Graham Evans">G. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Evans_(politician)" title="Jonathan Evans (politician)">J. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Evans" title="Nigel Evans">N. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Evennett" title="David Evennett">Evennett</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Fabricant" title="Michael Fabricant">Fabricant</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Field" title="Mark Field">M. Field</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Francois" title="Mark Francois">Francois</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Freeman_(politician)" title="George Freeman (politician)">Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Freer" title="Mike Freer">Freer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Fuller_(Bedford_MP)" title="Richard Fuller (Bedford MP)">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Gale" title="Roger Gale">Gale</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Garnier" title="Edward Garnier">E. Garnier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Garnier" title="Mark Garnier">M. Garnier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">Gauke</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Gibb" title="Nick Gibb">Gibb</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheryl_Gillan" title="Cheryl Gillan">Gillan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Glen_(politician)" title="John Glen (politician)">Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zac_Goldsmith" title="Zac Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Goodwill" title="Robert Goodwill">Goodwill</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Graham_(politician)" title="Richard Graham (politician)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Grant_(politician)" title="Helen Grant (politician)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gray_(British_politician)" title="James Gray (British politician)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damian_Green" title="Damian Green">D. Green</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Grieve</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Griffiths_(politician)" title="Andrew Griffiths (politician)">Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Gummer" title="Ben Gummer">Gummer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Gyimah" title="Sam Gyimah">Gyimah</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Halfon" title="Robert Halfon">Halfron</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">P. Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hammond" title="Stephen Hammond">S. Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Hancock" title="Matthew Hancock">Matthew Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Harrington_(politician)" title="Richard Harrington (politician)">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Harris" title="Rebecca Harris">R. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Haselhurst" title="Alan Haselhurst">Haselhurt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Henry_Hayes" title="John Henry Hayes" class="mw-redirect">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Heald" title="Oliver Heald">Heald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Henderson_(politician)" title="Gordon Henderson (politician)">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Hendry" title="Charles Hendry">Hendry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Herbert" title="Nick Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damian_Hinds" title="Damian Hinds">Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hoban" title="Mark Hoban">Hoban</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Hollingbery" title="George Hollingbery">Hollingbery</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Hollobone" title="Philip Hollobone">Hollobone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Holloway" title="Adam Holloway">Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Hopkins" title="Kris Hopkins">K. Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Howarth" title="Gerald Howarth">Howarth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Howell_(politician)" title="John Howell (politician)">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt_(politician)" title="Jeremy Hunt (politician)">J. Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Hurd" title="Nick Hurd">Hurd</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Jackson" title="Stewart Jackson">S. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margot_James" title="Margot James">M. James</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Jenkin" title="Bernard Jenkin">Jenkin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Jenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gareth_Johnson" title="Gareth Johnson">G. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">J. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jones_(politician)" title="Andrew Jones (politician)">A. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jones_(MP_for_Clwyd_West)" title="David Jones (MP for Clwyd West)">D. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Jones_(British_politician)" title="Marcus Jones (British politician)">M. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kawczynski" title="Daniel Kawczynski">Kawczynski</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Kelly_(British_politician)" title="Chris Kelly (British politician)">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Kirby" title="Simon Kirby">Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Knight" title="Greg Knight">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Laing" title="Eleanor Laing">Laing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Lancaster" title="Mark Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Lansley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Latham" title="Pauline Latham">Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Lee_(politician)" title="Jessica Lee (politician)" class="mw-redirect">J. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Lee_(politician)" title="Phillip Lee (politician)">P. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Lefroy" title="Jeremy Lefroy">Lefroy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Leigh" title="Edward Leigh">Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Leslie" title="Charlotte Leslie">Charlotte Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">B. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Lewis_(MP)" title="Julian Lewis (MP)">J. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Liddell-Grainger" title="Ian Liddell-Grainger">Liddell-Grainger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Lilley" title="Peter Lilley">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Lopresti" title="Jack Lopresti">Lopresti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lord" title="Jonathan Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Loughton" title="Tim Loughton">Loughton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Luff" title="Peter Luff">Luff</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Lumley" title="Karen Lumley">Lumley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Macleod" title="Mary Macleod">Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Main" title="Anne Main">Main</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Maynard" title="Paul Maynard">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_McCartney_(politician)" title="Jason McCartney (politician)">J. McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_McCartney" title="Karl McCartney">K. McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_McIntosh" title="Anne McIntosh">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_McPartland" title="Stephen McPartland">McPartland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Menzies" title="Mark Menzies">Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Metcalfe_(UK_politician)" title="Stephen Metcalfe (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">M. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Mills_(politician)" title="Nigel Mills (politician)">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Milton" title="Anne Milton">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicky_Morgan_(politician)" title="Nicky Morgan (politician)">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Marie_Morris" title="Anne Marie Morris">A. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Morris_(Conservative_politician)" title="David Morris (Conservative politician)">D. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Morris_(British_politician)" title="James Morris (British politician)">J. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Mosley" title="Stephen Mosley">Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Mowat" title="David Mowat">Mowat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">Mundell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheryll_Murray" title="Sheryll Murray">S. Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Murrison" title="Andrew Murrison">Murrison</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Neill" title="Bob Neill">Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks_Newmark" title="Brooks Newmark">Newmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Newton" title="Sarah Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Nokes" title="Caroline Nokes">Nokes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Norman" title="Jesse Norman">Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Nuttall" title="David Nuttall">Nuttall</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_O%27Brien" title="Stephen O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Offord" title="Matthew Offord">Offord</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Opperman" title="Guy Opperman">Opperman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">G. Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Ottaway" title="Richard Ottaway">Ottaway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Paice" title="James Paice">Paice</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Parish" title="Neil Parish">Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Pawsey" title="Mark Pawsey">Pawsey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Penning" title="Mike Penning">Penning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Penrose" title="John Penrose">Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Percy" title="Andrew Percy">Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Perry" title="Claire Perry">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Phillips_(politician)" title="Stephen Phillips (politician)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Pincher" title="Christopher Pincher">Pincher</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Poulter" title="Daniel Poulter">Poulter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Prisk" title="Mark Prisk">Prisk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Pritchard_(politician)" title="Mark Pritchard (politician)">Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Randall_(UK_politician)" title="John Randall (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">Randall</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Redwood" title="John Redwood">Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Reevell" title="Simon Reevell">Reevell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Rifkind" title="Malcolm Rifkind">Rifkind</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Robathan" title="Andrew Robathan">Robathon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Robertson_(politician)" title="Hugh Robertson (politician)">H. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurence_Robertson" title="Laurence Robertson">L. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Rosindell" title="Andrew Rosindell">Rosindell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ruffley" title="David Ruffley">Ruffley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rutley" title="David Rutley">Rutley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Sandys" title="Laura Sandys">Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Scott_(UK_politician)" title="Lee Scott (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Selous" title="Andrew Selous">Selous</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">A. Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Shelbrooke" title="Alec Shelbrooke">Shelbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Shepherd" title="Richard Shepherd">Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Simmonds" title="Mark Simmonds">Simmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Simpson_(politician)" title="Keith Simpson (politician)">K. Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Skidmore" title="Chris Skidmore">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloe_Smith" title="Chloe Smith">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Henry Smith (British politician)">H. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Soames" title="Nicholas Soames">Soames</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Soubry" title="Anna Soubry">Soubry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Spencer_(politician)" title="Mark Spencer (politician)">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stanley_(MP_for_Tonbridge_and_Malling)" title="John Stanley (MP for Tonbridge and Malling)">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Stephenson" title="Andrew Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stevenson_(UK_politician)" title="John Stevenson (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Stewart_(British_Army_officer)" title="Bob Stewart (British Army officer)">B. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Stewart_(politician)" title="Iain Stewart (politician)">I. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rory_Stewart" title="Rory Stewart">R. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Streeter" title="Gary Streeter">Streeter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Stride</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Stuart_(politician)" title="Graham Stuart (politician)">Graham Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Sturdy" title="Julian Sturdy">Sturdy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmond_Swayne" title="Desmond Swayne">Swayne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Swire" title="Hugo Swire">Swire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Syms" title="Robert Syms">Syms</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Tapsell_(British_politician)" title="Peter Tapsell (British politician)">Tapsell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Timpson" title="Edward Timpson">Timpson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Tomlinson" title="Justin Tomlinson">Tomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Tredinnick_(politician)" title="David Tredinnick (politician)">Tredinnick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Truss" title="Elizabeth Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Turner_(politician)" title="Andrew Turner (politician)">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Tyrie" title="Andrew Tyrie">Tyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Uppal" title="Paul Uppal">Uppal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Vaizey" title="Ed Vaizey">Vaizey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shailesh_Vara" title="Shailesh Vara">Vara</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Vickers" title="Martin Vickers">Vickers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Walker_(British_politician)" title="Charles Walker (British politician)">C. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Walker" title="Robin Walker">R. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walter_(politician)" title="Robert Walter (politician)">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Watkinson" title="Angela Watkinson">Watkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Weatherley" title="Mike Weatherley">Weatherley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Wharton_(UK_politician)" title="James Wharton (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">Wharton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heather_Wheeler" title="Heather Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_White_(politician)" title="Chris White (politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Whittaker" title="Craig Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">Whittingdale</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Wiggin" title="Bill Wiggin">Wiggin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">Willetts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">G. Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Wilson" title="Rob Wilson">R. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Wollaston" title="Sarah Wollaston">Wollaston</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaun_Woodward" title="Shaun Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">J. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Yeo" title="Tim Yeo">Yeo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_George_Young,_6th_Baronet" title="Sir George Young, 6th Baronet">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Zahawi</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#FDBB30;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Liberal_Democrats_MPs" title="Template:Liberal Democrats MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Liberal_Democrats_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Liberal Democrats MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Liberal_Democrats_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democrats" title="Liberal Democrats">Liberal Democrats</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Clegg</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Baker" title="Norman Baker">N. Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Beith" title="Alan Beith">Beith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Birtwistle" title="Gordon Birtwistle">Birtwistle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brake" title="Tom Brake">Brake</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Brooke" title="Annette Brooke">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Browne" title="Jeremy Browne">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Bruce" title="Malcolm Bruce">M. Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Burstow" title="Paul Burstow">Burstow</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorely_Burt" title="Lorely Burt">L. Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menzies_Campbell" title="Menzies Campbell">M. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Crockart" title="Mike Crockart" class="mw-redirect">Crockart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Davey" title="Edward Davey">Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Farron" title="Tim Farron">Farron</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynne_Featherstone" title="Lynne Featherstone">Featherstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Foster_(politician)" title="Don Foster (politician)">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_George_(politician)" title="Andrew George (politician)">George</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gilbert_(UK_politician)" title="Stephen Gilbert (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hames" title="Duncan Hames">Hames</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Harvey" title="Nick Harvey">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Heath_(politician)" title="David Heath (politician)">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hemming_(politician)" title="John Hemming (politician)">Hemming</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Horwood" title="Martin Horwood">Horwood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Hughes" title="Simon Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hunter_(politician)" title="Mark Hunter (politician)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Huppert" title="Julian Huppert">Huppert</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kennedy" title="Charles Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Lamb" title="Norman Lamb">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Leech_(politician)" title="John Leech (politician)">Leech</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Lloyd" title="Stephen Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Moore_(British_politician)" title="Michael Moore (British politician)">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Mulholland" title="Greg Mulholland">Mulholland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessa_Munt" title="Tessa Munt">Munt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pugh" title="John Pugh">Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Reid_(politician)" title="Alan Reid (politician)">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Rogerson" title="Dan Rogerson">Rogerson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Russell_(UK_politician)" title="Bob Russell (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Sanders" title="Adrian Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Robert_Smith,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Smith, 3rd Baronet">R. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Stunell" title="Andrew Stunell">Stunell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Swales" title="Ian Swales">Swales</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Swinson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Teather" title="Sarah Teather">Teather</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Thornton_(politician)" title="Mike Thornton (politician)">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sinclair,_3rd_Viscount_Thurso" title="John Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso" class="mw-redirect">Thurso</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ward_(politician)" title="David Ward (politician)">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Webb" title="Steve Webb">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Williams_(politician)" title="Mark Williams (politician)">M. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Williams_(British_politician)" title="Roger Williams (British politician)">R. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Williams_(politician)" title="Stephen Williams (politician)">S. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Willott" title="Jenny Willott">Willott</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Wright_(politician)" title="Simon Wright (politician)">Wright</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Loyal_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition (United Kingdom)">Official Opposition</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#DC241f;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Labour_Party_MPs" title="Template:Labour Party MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Labour_Party_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Labour Party MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Labour_Party_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Miliband</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diane_Abbott" title="Diane Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debbie_Abrahams" title="Debbie Abrahams">Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Ainsworth" title="Bob Ainsworth">Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Alexander" title="Douglas Alexander">Douglas Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidi_Alexander" title="Heidi Alexander">H. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rushanara_Ali" title="Rushanara Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Allen_(politician)" title="Graham Allen (politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Anderson_(UK_politician)" title="David Anderson (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Ashworth" title="Jon Ashworth">Ashworth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Austin_(politician)" title="Ian Austin (politician)">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Bailey" title="Adrian Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Bain" title="Willie Bain">Bain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Balls</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Banks" title="Gordon Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Barron" title="Kevin Barron">Barron</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Bayley" title="Hugh Bayley">Bayley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Begg" title="Anne Begg">Begg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Benton" title="Joe Benton">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciana_Berger" title="Luciana Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Betts" title="Clive Betts">Betts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberta_Blackman-Woods" title="Roberta Blackman-Woods">Blackman-Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazel_Blears" title="Hazel Blears">Blears</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Blenkinsop" title="Tom Blenkinsop">Blenkinsop</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Blomfield" title="Paul Blomfield">Blomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Blunkett" title="David Blunkett">Blunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Bradshaw" title="Ben Bradshaw">Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Brennan_(politician)" title="Kevin Brennan (politician)">Brennan</a></li> <li>G. Brown</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyn_Brown_(politician)" title="Lyn Brown (politician)">L. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Brown" title="Nick Brown">N. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Brown" title="Russell Brown">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bryant" title="Chris Bryant">Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Buck" title="Karen Buck">Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burden" title="Richard Burden">Burden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liam_Byrne" title="Liam Byrne">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(politician)" title="Alan Campbell (politician)">A. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie_Campbell" title="Ronnie Campbell">R. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Caton" title="Martin Caton">Caton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Champion_(politician)" title="Sarah Champion (politician)">Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Chapman" title="Jenny Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katy_Clark" title="Katy Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Clarke_(politician)" title="Tom Clarke (politician)">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Clwyd" title="Ann Clwyd">Clwyd</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon_Coaker" title="Vernon Coaker">Coaker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Coffey" title="Ann Coffey">A. Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Connarty" title="Michael Connarty">Connarty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosie_Cooper" title="Rosie Cooper">R. Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Y. Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Crausby" title="David Crausby">Crausby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Creagh" title="Mary Creagh">Creagh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_Creasy" title="Stella Creasy">Creasy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Cruddas" title="Jon Cruddas">Cruddas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cryer" title="John Cryer">Cryer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Cunningham" title="Alex Cunningham">A. Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Cunningham_(UK_politician)" title="Jim Cunningham (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">J. Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Cunningham" title="Tony Cunningham">T. Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Curran" title="Margaret Curran">Curran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic_Dakin" title="Nic Dakin">Dakin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Danczuk" title="Simon Danczuk">Danczuk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_David" title="Wayne David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Davidson_(Scottish_politician)" title="Ian Davidson (Scottish politician)" class="mw-redirect">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraint_Davies_(Labour_politician)" title="Geraint Davies (Labour politician)">G. Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Denham_(politician)" title="John Denham (politician)">Denham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_De_Piero" title="Gloria De Piero">De Piero</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Dobbin" title="Jim Dobbin">Dobbin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Dobson" title="Frank Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Docherty_(politician)" title="Thomas Docherty (politician)">Docherty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Donohoe" title="Brian Donohoe">Donohoe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Doran_(Scottish_Labour_politician)" title="Frank Doran (Scottish Labour politician)" class="mw-redirect">Doran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Doughty" title="Stephen Doughty">Doughty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Dowd_(politician)" title="Jim Dowd (politician)">Dowd</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_Doyle_(politician)" title="Gemma Doyle (politician)">Gemma Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Dromey" title="Jack Dromey">Dromey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Dugher" title="Michael Dugher">Dugher</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Eagle" title="Angela Eagle">A. Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Eagle" title="Maria Eagle">M. Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Efford" title="Clive Efford">Efford</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Elliott" title="Julie Elliott">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Ellman" title="Louise Ellman">Ellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natascha_Engel" title="Natascha Engel">Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Esterson" title="Bill Esterson">Esterson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Evans_(UK_politician)" title="Chris Evans (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">C. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Farrelly" title="Paul Farrelly">Farrelly</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Field_(politician)" title="Frank Field (politician)">F. Field</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Fitzpatrick_(politician)" title="Jim Fitzpatrick (politician)">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Flello" title="Robert Flello">Flello</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Flint" title="Caroline Flint">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Flynn_(politician)" title="Paul Flynn (politician)">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Fovargue" title="Yvonne Fovargue">Fovargue</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hywel_Francis" title="Hywel Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Gapes" title="Mike Gapes">Gapes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Gardiner" title="Barry Gardiner">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheila_Gilmore" title="Sheila Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Glass" title="Pat Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Glindon" title="Mary Glindon">Glindon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Godsiff" title="Roger Godsiff">Godsiff</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Goodman" title="Helen Goodman">Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Greatrex" title="Tom Greatrex">Greatrex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Green" title="Kate Green">K. Green</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilian_Greenwood" title="Lilian Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nia_Griffith" title="Nia Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Gwynne" title="Andrew Gwynne">Gwynne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hain" title="Peter Hain">Hain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hamilton_(politician)" title="David Hamilton (politician)">D. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabian_Hamilton" title="Fabian Hamilton">F. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hanson_(politician)" title="David Hanson (politician)">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Harris_(UK_politician)" title="Tom Harris (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">T. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dai_Havard" title="Dai Havard">Havard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Healey" title="John Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hendrick" title="Mark Hendrick">Hendrick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hepburn" title="Stephen Hepburn">Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Heyes" title="David Heyes">Heyes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meg_Hillier" title="Meg Hillier">Hillier</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Hilling" title="Julie Hilling">Hilling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Hodge" title="Margaret Hodge">Hodge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharon_Hodgson" title="Sharon Hodgson">Hodgson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Hoey" title="Kate Hoey">Hoey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Hood" title="Jim Hood">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_Hopkins" title="Kelvin Hopkins">K. Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Howarth" title="George Howarth">Howarth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindsay_Hoyle" title="Lindsay Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristram_Hunt" title="Tristram Hunt">T. Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huw_Irranca-Davies" title="Huw Irranca-Davies">Irranca-Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">G. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_James_(politician)" title="Siân James (politician)">S. James</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Jarvis" title="Dan Jarvis">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">A. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Johnson" title="Diana Johnson">D. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Jones_(politician)" title="Graham Jones (politician)">G. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Jones" title="Helen Jones">H. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevan_Jones" title="Kevan Jones">K. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Jones" title="Susan Jones">S. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessa_Jowell" title="Tessa Jowell">Jowell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Kane" title="Mike Kane">Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Kaufman" title="Gerald Kaufman">Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Keeley" title="Barbara Keeley">Keeley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Kendall" title="Liz Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">Lammy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Lavery" title="Ian Lavery">Lavery</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Lazarowicz" title="Mark Lazarowicz">Lazarowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Leslie_(politician)" title="Chris Leslie (politician)">Chris Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Lewell-Buck" title="Emma Lewell-Buck">Lewell-Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Lewis" title="Ivan Lewis">I. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Love" title="Andy Love">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Lucas" title="Ian Lucas">I. Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_Mactaggart" title="Fiona Mactaggart">Mactaggart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_Mahmood" title="Khalid Mahmood">K. Mahmood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">S. Mahmood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seema_Malhotra" title="Seema Malhotra">Malhotra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mann_(British_politician)" title="John Mann (British politician)">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Marsden" title="Gordon Marsden">Marsden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_McCabe_(politician)" title="Steve McCabe (politician)">McCabe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_McCann_(politician)" title="Michael McCann (politician)">McCann</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerry_McCarthy" title="Kerry McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregg_McClymont" title="Gregg McClymont">McClymont</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siobhain_McDonagh" title="Siobhain McDonagh">McDonagh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_McDonald_(politician)" title="Andy McDonald (politician)">McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McDonnell_(politician)" title="John McDonnell (politician)">McDonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_McFadden_(British_politician)" title="Pat McFadden (British politician)">McFadden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_McGovern" title="Alison McGovern">A. McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(Scottish_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (Scottish politician)" class="mw-redirect">J. McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_McGuire" title="Anne McGuire">McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_McKechin" title="Ann McKechin">McKechin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_McKenzie" title="Iain McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_McKinnell" title="Catherine McKinnell">McKinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Meacher" title="Michael Meacher">Meacher</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Meale" title="Alan Meale">Meale</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Mearns" title="Ian Mearns">Mearns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Miller_(politician)" title="Andrew Miller (politician)">A. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Mitchell" title="Austin Mitchell">Austin Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Moon" title="Madeleine Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Morden" title="Jessica Morden">Morden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graeme_Morrice" title="Graeme Morrice">Morrice</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahame_Morris" title="Grahame Morris">G. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mudie_(MP)" title="George Mudie (MP)">Mudie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meg_Munn" title="Meg Munn">Munn</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">J. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Murphy_(UK_politician)" title="Paul Murphy (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">P. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Murray_(Scottish_politician)" title="Ian Murray (Scottish politician)" class="mw-redirect">I. Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Nandy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Nash" title="Pamela Nash">Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_O%27Donnell" title="Fiona O'Donnell">O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Onwurah" title="Chi Onwurah">Onwurah</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Osborne" title="Sandra Osborne">S. Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Owen" title="Albert Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_Pearce" title="Teresa Pearce">Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toby_Perkins" title="Toby Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridget_Phillipson" title="Bridget Phillipson">Phillipson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Pound" title="Stephen Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_Primarolo" title="Dawn Primarolo">Primarolo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmin_Qureshi" title="Yasmin Qureshi">Qureshi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Raynsford" title="Nick Raynsford">Raynsford</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie_Reed" title="Jamie Reed">J. Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Reed_(politician)" title="Steve Reed (politician)">S. Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Reynolds" title="Emma Reynolds">E. Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds" title="Jonathan Reynolds">J. Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Riordan" title="Linda Riordan">Riordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robertson_(Glasgow_politician)" title="John Robertson (Glasgow politician)">J. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Robinson" title="Geoffrey Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Rotherham" title="Steve Rotherham" class="mw-redirect">Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Roy" title="Frank Roy">F. Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindsay_Roy" title="Lindsay Roy">L. Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Ruane" title="Chris Ruane">Ruane</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Ruddock" title="Joan Ruddock">Ruddock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Sarwar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Sawford" title="Andy Sawford">Sawford</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Seabeck" title="Alison Seabeck">Seabeck</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virendra_Sharma" title="Virendra Sharma">V. Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Sheerman" title="Barry Sheerman">Sheerman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Shuker" title="Gavin Shuker">Shuker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Skinner" title="Dennis Skinner">Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Slaughter" title="Andy Slaughter">Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Smith_(politician)" title="Andrew Smith (politician)">Andrew Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_C._Smith" title="Angela C. Smith">Angela Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Nick Smith (British politician)">N. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_Smith_(politician)" title="Owen Smith (politician)">O. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Spellar" title="John Spellar">Spellar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Stringer" title="Graham Stringer">Stringer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisela_Stuart" title="Gisela Stuart">Gisela Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry_Sutcliffe" title="Gerry Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Tami" title="Mark Tami">Tami</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gareth_Thomas_(English_politician)" title="Gareth Thomas (English politician)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Thornberry" title="Emily Thornberry">Thornberry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Timms" title="Stephen Timms">Timms</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Trickett" title="Jon Trickett">Trickett</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Turner_(politician)" title="Karl Turner (politician)">K. Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Twigg" title="Derek Twigg">D. Twigg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Twigg" title="Stephen Twigg">S. Twigg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuka_Umunna" title="Chuka Umunna">Umunna</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Vaz" title="Keith Vaz">K. Vaz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_Vaz" title="Valerie Vaz">V. Vaz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Walley" title="Joan Walley">Walley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Watson_(politician)" title="Tom Watson (politician)">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Watts_(politician)" title="David Watts (politician)">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Whitehead" title="Alan Whitehead">Whitehead</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Williamson_(politician)" title="Chris Williamson (politician)">C. Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Wilson_(British_politician)" title="Phil Wilson (British politician)">P. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Winnick" title="David Winnick">Winnick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosie_Winterton" title="Rosie Winterton">Winterton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Wood_(politician)" title="Mike Wood (politician)">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Woodcock_(UK_politician)" title="John Woodcock (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">Woodcock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaun_Woodward" title="Shaun Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wright_(politician)" title="David Wright (politician)">D. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Wright" title="Iain Wright">I. Wright</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other Opposition</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#D46A4C;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Democratic_Unionist_MPs" title="Template:Democratic Unionist MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Democratic_Unionist_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Democratic Unionist MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Democratic_Unionist_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Dodds" title="Nigel Dodds">Dodds</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Campbell_(politician)" title="Gregory Campbell (politician)">G. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Donaldson" title="Jeffrey Donaldson">Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McCrea_(politician)" title="William McCrea (politician)">McCrea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Paisley,_Jr." title="Ian Paisley, Jr.">Paisley, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Shannon" title="Jim Shannon">Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Simpson_(UK_politician)" title="David Simpson (UK politician)" class="mw-redirect">D. Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Wilson" title="Sammy Wilson">S. Wilson</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#FFFF66;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Scottish_National_Party_MPs" title="Template:Scottish National Party MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_National_Party_MPs" title="Template talk:Scottish National Party MPs">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Scottish_National_Party_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus_Robertson" title="Angus Robertson">A. Robertson</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Hosie" title="Stewart Hosie">Hosie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus_MacNeil" title="Angus MacNeil">MacNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Weir_(politician)" title="Mike Weir (politician)">Weir</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilidh_Whiteford" title="Eilidh Whiteford">Whiteford</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Wishart" title="Pete Wishart">Wishart</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#008800;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sinn_Fein_MPs" title="Template:Sinn Fein MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Sinn_Fein_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Sinn Fein MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sinn_Fein_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Doherty" title="Pat Doherty">Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Gildernew" title="Michelle Gildernew">Gildernew</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Maskey" title="Paul Maskey">Maskey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francie_Molloy" title="Francie Molloy">Molloy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conor_Murphy" title="Conor Murphy">C. Murphy</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:gainsboro;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Independent_UK_MPs" title="Template:Independent UK MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Independent_UK_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Independent UK MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Independent_UK_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Independent</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Hancock_(British_politician)" title="Mike Hancock (British politician)">Mike Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Hermon" title="Sylvia Hermon">Hermon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Joyce" title="Eric Joyce">Joyce</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:yellow; background-color:#008142;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:PC_MPs" title="Template:PC MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:PC_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:PC MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:PC_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfyn_Llwyd" title="Elfyn Llwyd">Llwyd</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(Welsh_politician)" title="Jonathan Edwards (Welsh politician)" class="mw-redirect">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hywel_Williams" title="Hywel Williams">H. Williams</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#118261;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SDLP_MPs" title="Template:SDLP MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:SDLP_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:SDLP MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:SDLP_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">Social Democratic and Labour Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasdair_McDonnell" title="Alasdair McDonnell">A. McDonnell</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Durkan" title="Mark Durkan">Durkan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Ritchie_(politician)" title="Margaret Ritchie (politician)">Ritchie</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:yellow; background-color:#70147A;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:UKIP_MPs" title="Template:UKIP MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:UKIP_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:UKIP MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:UKIP_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Carswell" title="Douglas Carswell">Carswell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Reckless" title="Mark Reckless">Reckless</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#FFD700;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Alliance_MPs" title="Template:Alliance MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Alliance_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Alliance MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Alliance_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomi_Long" title="Naomi Long">Long</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#6AB023;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Green_Party_UK_MPs" title="Template:Green Party UK MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Green_Party_UK_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Green Party UK MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Green_Party_UK_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">C. Lucas</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#FF3300;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:RESPECT_MPs" title="Template:RESPECT MPs">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:RESPECT_MPs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:RESPECT MPs (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:RESPECT_MPs&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_Party" title="Respect Party">Respect Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Galloway" title="George Galloway">Galloway</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010">55th Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="Template:United Kingdom general election, 2010">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="Template talk:United Kingdom general election, 2010">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010">United Kingdom general election, 2010</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Periodic_Review_of_Westminster_constituencies" title="Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies">Boundary changes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Parliament_constituencies" title="List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election_debates,_2010" title="United Kingdom general election debates, 2010">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010">MPs elected</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MPs_who_stood_down_at_the_United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="List of MPs who stood down at the United Kingdom general election, 2010">MPs who stood down</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper_endorsements_in_the_United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="Newspaper endorsements in the United Kingdom general election, 2010">Newspaper endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="Opinion polling for the United Kingdom general election, 2010" class="mw-redirect">Opinion polling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_contesting_the_United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="List of parties contesting the United Kingdom general election, 2010">Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="Results breakdown of the United Kingdom general election, 2010">Results breakdown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election_by_parliamentary_constituency" title="Results of the 2010 United Kingdom general election by parliamentary constituency">Results by constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_MPs_by_seniority,_2010%E2%80%93" title="List of United Kingdom MPs by seniority, 2010–" class="mw-redirect">MPs by seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">Post-election events</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #ddddff;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li>Incumbent <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a>: Gordon Brown (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>)</li> <li>Subsequent Prime Minister: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Parties elected to the <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> (Gordon Brown)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democrats" title="Liberal Democrats">Liberal Democrats</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Robinson_(politician)" title="Peter Robinson (politician)">Peter Robinson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond">Alex Salmond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry_Adams" title="Gerry Adams">Gerry Adams</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieuan_Wyn_Jones" title="Ieuan Wyn Jones">Ieuan Wyn Jones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">Social Democratic and Labour Party</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Ritchie_(politician)" title="Margaret Ritchie (politician)">Margaret Ritchie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party of England and Wales</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party of Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ford" title="David Ford">David Ford</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_(politician)" title="Independent (politician)" class="mw-redirect">Independent</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Hermon" title="Sylvia Hermon">Sylvia Hermon</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Parties represented in <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scotland</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Wales" title="National Assembly for Wales">Wales</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Northern Ireland</a>, <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London</a>, or <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">the EU</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Griffin" title="Nick Griffin">Nick Griffin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party in Northern Ireland">Green Party in Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Bailey_(politician)" title="Mark Bailey (politician)">Mark Bailey</a> / <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karly_Greene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karly Greene (page does not exist)">Karly Greene</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Unionist_Party" title="Progressive Unionist Party">Progressive Unionist Party</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_Purvis" title="Dawn Purvis">Dawn Purvis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Green_Party" title="Scottish Green Party">Scottish Green Party</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Scott" title="Eleanor Scott">Eleanor Scott</a> / <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Harvie" title="Patrick Harvie">Patrick Harvie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg_Empey" title="Reg Empey">Sir Reg Empey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">United Kingdom Independence Party</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Pearson,_Baron_Pearson_of_Rannoch" title="Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch">Lord Pearson</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Results by area</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Northern_Ireland)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Northern Ireland)">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Scotland)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Scotland)">Scotland</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Edinburgh)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Edinburgh)">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Glasgow)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Glasgow)">Glasgow</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Wales)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Wales)">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(England)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (England)">England</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Birmingham)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Birmingham)">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Bristol)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Bristol)">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Cornwall)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Cornwall)">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(East_Sussex)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (East Sussex)">East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Lancashire)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Lancashire)">Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(London)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (London)">London</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Greater_Manchester)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Greater Manchester)">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Merseyside)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Merseyside)">Merseyside</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Oxfordshire)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Oxfordshire)">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Surrey)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Surrey)">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010_(Wiltshire)" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010 (Wiltshire)">Wiltshire</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_local_elections,_2010" title="United Kingdom local elections, 2010">United Kingdom local elections, 2010</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Commission_for_Africa" title="Template:Commission for Africa">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Commission_for_Africa" title="Template talk:Commission for Africa">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Commission_for_Africa&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_for_Africa" title="Commission for Africa">Commission for Africa</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a> (chairman)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fola_Adeola" title="Fola Adeola">Adeola</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Y._Amoako" title="K. Y. Amoako">Amoako</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Benn</a></li> <li>Brown</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Camdessus" title="Michel Camdessus">Camdessus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Geldof" title="Bob Geldof">Geldof</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Goodale</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji_Peiding" title="Ji Peiding">Peiding</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_S._Kalema" title="William S. Kalema">Kalema</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevor_Manuel" title="Trevor Manuel">Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Mkapa" title="Benjamin Mkapa">Mkapa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linah_Mohohlo" title="Linah Mohohlo">Mohohlo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidjane_Thiam" title="Tidjane Thiam">Thiam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Tibaijuka" title="Anna Tibaijuka">Tibaijuka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meles_Zenawi" title="Meles Zenawi">Meles</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:UK_Labour_Party" title="Template:UK Labour Party">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:UK_Labour_Party" title="Template talk:UK Labour Party">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:UK_Labour_Party&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;">  <div style="font-size:110%">Leadership</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leaders</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Nicoll_Barnes" title="George Nicoll Barnes">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Adamson" title="William Adamson">Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li>Brown</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Miliband</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Deputy Leaders</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Graham_(Scottish_politician)" title="William Graham (Scottish politician)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Griffiths" title="Jim Griffiths">Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Hattersley" title="Roy Hattersley">Hattersley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Labour_Party" title="General Secretary of the Labour Party">General Secretaries</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Middleton_(political_organiser)" title="James Middleton (political organiser)">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Phillips" title="Morgan Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Williams_(politician)" title="Leonard Williams (politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Nicholas" title="Harry Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Hayward" title="Ron Hayward">Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Mortimer_(politician)" title="Jim Mortimer (politician)">Mortimer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Whitty,_Baron_Whitty" title="Larry Whitty, Baron Whitty">Whitty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Sawyer,_Baron_Sawyer" title="Tom Sawyer, Baron Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_McDonagh,_Baroness_McDonagh" title="Margaret McDonagh, Baroness McDonagh">McDonagh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Triesman,_Baron_Triesman" title="David Triesman, Baron Triesman">Triesman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Carter_(politician)" title="Matt Carter (politician)">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Watt" title="Peter Watt">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Collins,_Baron_Collins_of_Highbury" title="Ray Collins, Baron Collins of Highbury">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_McNicol" title="Iain McNicol">McNicol</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Treasurer of the Labour Party">Treasurers</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lathan" title="George Lathan">Lathan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Nicholas" title="Harry Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dai_Davies_(trade_unionist)" title="Dai Davies (trade unionist)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Atkinson" title="Norman Atkinson">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Varley" title="Eric Varley">Varley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Booth" title="Albert Booth">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_McCluskie" title="Sam McCluskie">McCluskie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Burlison,_Baron_Burlison" title="Thomas Burlison, Baron Burlison">Burlison</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Prosser,_Baroness_Prosser" title="Margaret Prosser, Baroness Prosser">Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Elsby" title="Jimmy Elsby">Elsby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Dromey" title="Jack Dromey">Dromey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Holland" title="Diana Holland">Holland</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">Leaders (Lords)</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Cripps,_1st_Baron_Parmoor" title="Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor">Cripps</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ponsonby,_1st_Baron_Ponsonby_of_Shulbrede" title="Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede">Ponsonby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Snell,_1st_Baron_Snell" title="Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell">Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Addison,_1st_Viscount_Addison" title="Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jowitt,_1st_Earl_Jowitt" title="William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt">Jowitt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._V._Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Hillsborough" title="A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Pakenham,_7th_Earl_of_Longford" title="Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford">Pakenham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Shackleton,_Baron_Shackleton" title="Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Shepherd,_2nd_Baron_Shepherd" title="Malcolm Shepherd, 2nd Baron Shepherd">Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Peart,_Baron_Peart" title="Fred Peart, Baron Peart">Peart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivor_Richard,_Baron_Richard" title="Ivor Richard, Baron Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Jay,_Baroness_Jay_of_Paddington" title="Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gareth_Williams,_Baron_Williams_of_Mostyn" title="Gareth Williams, Baron Williams of Mostyn">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_Amos,_Baroness_Amos" title="Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" title="Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">Royall</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="Parliamentary Labour Party">PLP Chairs</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Nicoll_Barnes" title="George Nicoll Barnes">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hodge_(politician)" title="John Hodge (politician)">Hodge</a>*</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wardle" title="George Wardle">Wardle</a>*</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Adamson" title="William Adamson">Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Lees-Smith" title="Hastings Lees-Smith">Lees-Smith</a>*</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Pethick-Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Pethick-Lawrence" title="Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence">Pethick-Lawrence</a>*</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a>*</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Houghton,_Baron_Houghton_of_Sowerby" title="Douglas Houghton, Baron Houghton of Sowerby">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Mikardo" title="Ian Mikardo">Mikardo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Willey" title="Frederick Willey">Willey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Dormand" title="Jack Dormand">Dormand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Orme,_Baron_Orme" title="Stanley Orme, Baron Orme">Orme</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Hoyle,_Baron_Hoyle" title="Doug Hoyle, Baron Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Soley,_Baron_Soley" title="Clive Soley, Baron Soley">Soley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Corston,_Baroness_Corston" title="Jean Corston, Baroness Corston">Corston</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Clwyd" title="Ann Clwyd">Clwyd</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Lloyd" title="Tony Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Watts_(politician)" title="David Watts (politician)">Watts</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div> <hr/></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;">  <div style="font-size:110%">Internal elections</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Leadership elections</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1922" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1922">1922</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">(MacDonald)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1935" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1935">1935</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">(Attlee)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1955" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1955">1955</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">(Gaitskell)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1960" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1961" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1963" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1963">1963</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">(Wilson)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1976" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1976">1976</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">(Callaghan)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1980" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1980">1980</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">(Foot)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1983" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1983">1983</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">(Kinnock)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1988" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1992" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1992">1992</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">(Smith)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1994" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1994">1994</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">(Blair)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_2007" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007">2007</a> (Brown)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_2010" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2010">2010</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">(Miliband)</a></li> </ul> <hr/></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Deputy Leadership elections</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1952&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1952 (page does not exist)">1952</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">(Morrison)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1953&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1953 (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1956 (page does not exist)">1956</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Griffiths" title="Jim Griffiths">(Griffiths)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1959 (page does not exist)">1959</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">(Bevan)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1960 (page does not exist)">1960</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">(Brown)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1961 (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1962" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1970" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1970">1970</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">(Jenkins)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1971" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1972" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1972">1972</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara">(Short)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1976" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1976">1976</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">(Foot)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1980" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1980">1980</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">(Healey)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1981" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1983" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1983">1983</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Hattersley" title="Roy Hattersley">(Hattersley)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1988" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_1992#Deputy_leadership_election" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1992">1992</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">(Beckett)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_1994" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 1994">1994</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">(Prescott)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_deputy_leadership_election,_2007" title="Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 2007">2007</a> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">(Harman)</a></li> </ul> <hr/></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Shadow Cabinet elections</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1979" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1979">1979 (Callaghan)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1980" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1980">1980 (Foot)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1981" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1981">1981 (Foot)</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1992" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1992">1992 (Smith)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1993" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1993">1993 (Smith)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1994" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1994">1994 (Blair)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1995" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1995">1995 (Blair)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_1996" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 1996">1996 (Blair)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election,_2010" title="Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 2010">2010 (Miliband)</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div> <hr/></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;;">  <div style="font-size:110%">Organisation</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)#Party_constitution_and_structure" title="Labour Party (UK)">Structure</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_Constitution" title="Labour Party Constitution" class="mw-redirect">Constitution</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause_IV" title="Clause IV">Clause IV</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_Rule_Book" title="Labour Party Rule Book">Rule Book</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Executive_Committee" title="National Executive Committee">National Executive Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_Conference" title="Labour Party (UK) Conference">Labour Party Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Policy_Forum" title="National Policy Forum">National Policy Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Labour_Party" title="General Secretary of the Labour Party">General Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Treasurer of the Labour Party">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituency_Labour_Party" title="Constituency Labour Party">Constituency Labour Party</a> <ul> <li>Branch Labour Party</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_society_(Labour_Party)" title="Socialist society (Labour Party)">Socialist societies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Labour_Councillors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Labour Councillors (page does not exist)">Association of Labour Councillors</a></li> </ul> <hr/> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="Parliamentary Labour Party">Parliamentary Labour Party</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Chief_Whip" title="Labour Chief Whip" class="mw-redirect">Labour Chief Whip</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="European Parliamentary Labour Party">European Parliamentary Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Labour_Party" title="London Labour Party">London Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party" title="Scottish Labour Party">Scottish Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Welsh Labour</a></li> </ul> <hr/> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affiliated_trade_union" title="Affiliated trade union">Affiliated trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_Union_and_Labour_Party_Liaison_Organisation" title="Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation">Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation</a></li> </ul> <hr/> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-operative_Party" title="Co-operative Party">Co-operative Party</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Co-operative" title="Labour Co-operative">Labour Co-operative</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Labour_(United_Kingdom)" title="Young Labour (United Kingdom)">Young Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_International" title="Labour International">Labour International</a></li> </ul> <hr/></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organisations_associated_with_the_British_Labour_Party" title="List of organisations associated with the British Labour Party">Related organisations</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christians_on_the_Left" title="Christians on the Left">Christians on the Left</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_(think_tank)" title="Compass (think tank)">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Fabians" title="Young Fabians">Young Fabians</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassroots_Alliance" title="Grassroots Alliance">Grassroots Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Labour_Movement" title="Jewish Labour Movement">Jewish Labour Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Campaign_for_Electoral_Reform" title="Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform" class="mw-redirect">Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_CND" title="Labour CND">Labour CND</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Friends_of_Israel" title="Labour Friends of Israel">Labour Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_Irish_Society" title="Labour Party Irish Society">Labour Party Irish Society</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Representation_Committee_(2004)" title="Labour Representation Committee (2004)">Labour Representation Committee (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Students" title="Labour Students">Labour Students</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_Labour" title="LGBT Labour">LGBT Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LabourList" title="LabourList">LabourList</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Union_of_Labour_and_Socialist_Clubs" title="National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs">National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_(organisation)" title="Progress (organisation)">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Appeal_(UK,_1992)" title="Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992)">Socialist Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Health_Association" title="Socialist Health Association">Socialist Health Association</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Educational_Association" title="Socialist Educational Association">Socialist Educational Association</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Environment_and_Resources_Association" title="Socialist Environment and Resources Association">Socialist Environment and Resources Association</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Campaign_Group" title="Socialist Campaign Group">Socialist Campaign Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Socialist_Youth" title="International Union of Socialist Youth">Socialist Youth Network</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_(magazine)" title="Tribune (magazine)">Tribune</a></li> </ul> <hr/></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)#History" title="Labour Party (UK)">History and related topics</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="History of the Labour Party (UK)">History of the Labour Party (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_UK_Labour_Party_general_election_manifestos" title="List of UK Labour Party general election manifestos">General election manifestos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_socialist_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom">History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%E2%80%93Lab_pact" title="Lib–Lab pact">Lib–Lab pact</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony%27s_Cronies" title="Tony's Cronies">Tony's Cronies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Labour" title="Blue Labour">Blue Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Nation_Labour" title="One Nation Labour">One Nation Labour</a></li> </ul> <hr/></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Alliances</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_(political_international)" title="Progressive Alliance (political international)">Progressive Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a></li> </ul> <hr/></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Northern Ireland</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">Social Democratic and Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_%E2%80%93_Federation_of_Labour_Groups" title="Labour – Federation of Labour Groups">Labour – Federation of Labour Groups</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"> <div>* = wartime, in opposition</div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:New_Labour" title="Template:New Labour">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:New_Labour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:New Labour (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:New_Labour&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;">Key figures</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alastair_Campbell" title="Alastair Campbell">Alastair Campbell</a></li> <li>Gordon Brown</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens" class="mw-redirect">Anthony Giddens</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Anthony Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Gould,_Baron_Gould_of_Brookwood" title="Philip Gould, Baron Gould of Brookwood">Philip Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury_of_Turville" title="David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville">Lord David Sainsbury</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:New_Labour_new_Britain.png" class="image"><img alt="New Labour new Britain.png" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/New_Labour_new_Britain.png/100px-New_Labour_new_Britain.png" width="100" height="100" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/New_Labour_new_Britain.png/150px-New_Labour_new_Britain.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/New_Labour_new_Britain.png/200px-New_Labour_new_Britain.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="575"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;">Political ethos</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blairism" title="Blairism">Blairism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blatcherism" title="Blatcherism">Blatcherism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownism" title="Brownism">Brownism</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;">General elections</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1997" title="United Kingdom general election, 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2001" title="United Kingdom general election, 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2005" title="United Kingdom general election, 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010" title="United Kingdom general election, 2010">2010</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">Post-election events</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;">Government</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiership_of_Tony_Blair" title="Premiership of Tony Blair">Premiership of Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair_ministry" title="Blair ministry">Blair ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Chancellorship of Gordon Brown">Chancellorship of Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiership_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Premiership of Gordon Brown">Premiership of Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Brown ministry</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;">Publications</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Future_of_Socialism" title="The Future of Socialism">The Future of Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Journey" title="A Journey">A Journey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Third_Man:_Life_at_the_Heart_of_New_Labour" title="The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour">The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blair_Years" title="The Blair Years">The Blair Years</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Purple_Book_(Labour_Party)" title="The Purple Book (Labour Party)">The Purple Book</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;">Related topics</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Co-ordinating_Committee" title="Labour Co-ordinating Committee">Labour Co-ordinating Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair%E2%80%93Brown_deal" title="Blair–Brown deal">Blair–Brown deal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour,_New_Life_For_Britain" title="New Labour, New Life For Britain">New Labour, New Life For Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour,_New_Danger" title="New Labour, New Danger">New Labour, New Danger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Things_Can_Only_Get_Better_(D:Ream_song)" title="Things Can Only Get Better (D:Ream song)">Things Can Only Get Better</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_(organisation)" title="Progress (organisation)">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony%27s_Cronies" title="Tony's Cronies">Tony's Cronies</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"> <div> <ul> <li><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" title="Wikipedia book" width="16" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:New_Labour" title="Book:New Labour">Book</a></li> <li><img alt="Category" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"/> <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Labour" title="Category:New Labour">Category</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2007" title="Template:Labour Party leadership election, 2007">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Labour Party leadership election, 2007 (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2007&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election,_2007" title="Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007">Labour Party leadership election, 2007</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"> <div>Outgoing Leader: <a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;">Winner</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li>Gordon Brown</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;">Not nominated</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McDonnell_(politician)" title="John McDonnell (politician)">John McDonnell</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"> <div><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_for_the_Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_elections,_2007" title="Timeline for the Labour Party (UK) leadership elections, 2007">Timeline for the Labour Party (UK) leadership elections, 2007</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0047AB;color: #FFFFFF;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Edinburgh_Rectors" title="Template:Edinburgh Rectors">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Edinburgh_Rectors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Edinburgh Rectors (page does not exist)">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Edinburgh_Rectors&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Rector of the University of Edinburgh">Rectors of the University of Edinburgh</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Moncreiff,_1st_Baron_Moncreiff" title="James Moncreiff, 1st Baron Moncreiff">Moncreiff</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_William_Stirling-Maxwell,_9th_Baronet" title="Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet">Stirling-Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schomberg_Kerr,_9th_Marquess_of_Lothian" title="Schomberg Kerr, 9th Marquess of Lothian">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Goschen,_1st_Viscount_Goschen" title="George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen">Goschen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Robertson,_Baron_Robertson" title="James Robertson, Baron Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Bruce,_6th_Lord_Balfour_of_Burleigh" title="Alexander Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood,_1st_Marquess_of_Dufferin_and_Ava" title="Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava">Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Finlay,_1st_Viscount_Finlay" title="Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay">Finlay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,_4th_Earl_of_Minto" title="Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto">Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Beatty,_1st_Earl_Beatty" title="David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Gilmour,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet">Gilmour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Standish_Monteith_Hamilton" title="Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Allenby,_1st_Viscount_Allenby" title="Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby">Allenby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_John_Clifford_Grierson" title="Herbert John Clifford Grierson">Greirson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Donald_Pollock" title="J. Donald Pollock">Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Cunningham,_1st_Viscount_Cunningham_of_Hyndhope" title="Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alastair_Sim" title="Alastair Sim">Sim</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Smith_(forensic_expert)" title="Sydney Smith (forensic expert)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Robertson_Justice" title="James Robertson Justice">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Grimond" title="Jo Grimond">Grimond</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Robertson_Justice" title="James Robertson Justice">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge">Muggeridge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Allsop" title="Kenneth Allsop">Allsop</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathon_W._G._Wills" title="Jonathon W. G. Wills">Wills</a></li> <li>Brown</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Magnusson" title="Magnus Magnusson">Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Ross_(rector)" title="Anthony Ross (rector)" class="mw-redirect">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Steel" title="David Steel">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Macpherson" title="Archie Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muriel_Gray" title="Muriel Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnie_Munro" title="Donnie Munro">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Macleod" title="Malcolm Macleod">Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Colquhoun_(footballer)" title="John Colquhoun (footballer)">Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Harper" title="Robin Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam_Dalyell" title="Tam Dalyell">Dayell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Ballard" title="Mark Ballard">Ballard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Macwhirter" title="Iain Macwhirter">Macwirter</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Scottish_Labour_Party" title="Template:Scottish Labour Party">v</a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_Labour_Party" title="Template talk:Scottish Labour Party">t</a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Scottish_Labour_Party&action=edit">e</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party" title="Scottish Labour Party">Scottish Labour Party</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"> <div><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party#Headquarters" title="Scottish Labour Party">Headquarters</a>: Transport House, 290 Bath Street, Glasgow G2 4RE</div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party#Leaders" title="Scottish Labour Party">Leaders</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Dewar" title="Donald Dewar">Donald Dewar</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_McLeish" title="Henry McLeish">Henry McLeish</a> (2000–2001)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_McConnell" title="Jack McConnell">Jack McConnell</a> (2001–2007)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy_Alexander" title="Wendy Alexander">Wendy Alexander</a> (2007–2008)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Gray" title="Iain Gray">Iain Gray</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2008" title="Scottish Labour Party leadership election, 2008">2008</a>–2011)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Lamont" title="Johann Lamont">Johann Lamont</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2011" title="Scottish Labour Party leadership election, 2011">2011</a>–2014)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Jim Murphy</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2014" title="Scottish Labour Party leadership election, 2014">2014</a>–)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party#Deputy_Leaders" title="Scottish Labour Party">Deputy Leaders</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_McLeish" title="Henry McLeish">Henry McLeish</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Cathy Jamieson</a> (2000–2008)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Lamont" title="Johann Lamont">Johann Lamont</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election,_2008" title="Scottish Labour Party deputy leadership election, 2008">2008</a>–2011)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Anas Sarwar</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2011" title="Scottish Labour Party leadership election, 2011">2011</a>–2014)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezia_Dugdale" title="Kezia Dugdale">Kezia Dugdale</a> (<a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2014" title="Scottish Labour Party leadership election, 2014">2014</a>–)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Scottish_Labour_Party" title="General Secretary of the Scottish Labour Party" class="mw-redirect">General Secretaries</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_McConnell" title="Jack McConnell">Jack McConnell</a> (1992–1998)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Rowley" title="Alex Rowley">Alex Rowley</a> (1998–1999)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesley_Quinn" title="Lesley Quinn" class="mw-redirect">Lesley Quinn</a> (1999–2008)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Smyth" title="Colin Smyth" class="mw-redirect">Colin Smyth</a> (2008–2013)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ian_Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Price (page does not exist)">Ian Price</a> (2013–)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Members_of_the_4th_Scottish_Parliament" title="Members of the 4th Scottish Parliament">MSP Group</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f;;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_(Scottish_Parliament)" title="Shadow Cabinet (Scottish Parliament)">Shadow Cabinet</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Jim Murphy</a> (Leader)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kezia_Dugdale" title="Kezia Dugdale">Kezia Dugdale</a> (Deputy Leader)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Baillie" title="Jackie Baillie">Jackie Baillie</a> (Finance, Constitution and Economy)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Henry" title="Hugh Henry">Hugh Henry</a> (Justice)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Fee" title="Mary Fee">Mary Fee</a> (Investment, Infrastructure and Cities)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Findlay" title="Neil Findlay">Neil Findlay</a> (Fair Work, Skills and Trading)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Gray" title="Iain Gray">Iain Gray</a> (Education and Lifelong Learning)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Marra" title="Jenny Marra">Jenny Marra</a> (Health, Wellbeing and Sport)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Macintosh" title="Ken Macintosh">Ken Macintosh</a> (Social Justice and Communities)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Boyack" title="Sarah Boyack">Sarah Boyack</a> (Rural Affairs, Food and Environment)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Baker" title="Claire Baker">Claire Baker</a> (Culture, Europe and External Affairs)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Kelly_(Scottish_politician)" title="James Kelly (Scottish politician)">James Kelly</a> (Parliamentary Business)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Bibby" title="Neil Bibby">Neil Bibby</a> (Chief Whip)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f;;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Deputy spokespersons</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Beamish" title="Claudia Beamish">Claudia Beamish</a> (environment/climate change)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Bibby" title="Neil Bibby">Neil Bibby</a> (education)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Fee" title="Mary Fee">Mary Fee</a> (housing)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Griffin_(politician)" title="Mark Griffin (politician)">Mark Griffin</a> (Transport)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoda_Grant" title="Rhoda Grant">Rhoda Grant</a> (wellbeing)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaine_Murray" title="Elaine Murray">Elaine Murray</a> (community safety)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Simpson_(politician)" title="Richard Simpson (politician)">Richard Simpson</a> (public health)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f;;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Backbenchers</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayne_Baxter" title="Jayne Baxter">Jayne Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Chisholm" title="Malcolm Chisholm">Malcolm Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Henry" title="Hugh Henry">Hugh Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cara_Hilton" title="Cara Hilton">Cara Hilton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Macintosh" title="Ken Macintosh">Ken Macintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzala_Malik" title="Hanzala Malik">Hanzala Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_McCulloch" title="Margaret McCulloch">Margaret McCulloch</a> (deputy whip)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_McDougall" title="Margaret McDougall">Margaret McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_McMahon_(Scottish_politician)" title="Michael McMahon (Scottish politician)">Michael McMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siobhan_McMahon" title="Siobhan McMahon">Siobhan McMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_McNeil" title="Duncan McNeil">Duncan McNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_McTaggart" title="Anne McTaggart">Anne McTaggart</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pentland" title="John Pentland">John Pentland</a> (deputy whip)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Rowley" title="Alex Rowley">Alex Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaine_Smith_(Scottish_politician)" title="Elaine Smith (Scottish politician)">Elaine Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Stewart_(Scottish_politician)" title="David Stewart (Scottish politician)">David Stewart</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_Scotland_2010%E2%80%93" title="List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland 2010–" class="mw-redirect">MP Group</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f;;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_(UK)" title="Shadow Cabinet (UK)" class="mw-redirect">Shadow cabinet</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Alexander" title="Douglas Alexander">Douglas Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Curran" title="Margaret Curran">Margaret Curran</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f;;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_Opposition_frontbench" title="Official Opposition frontbench">Shadow ministers</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Banks_(politician)" title="Gordon Banks (politician)">Gordon Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Brown" title="Russell Brown">Russell Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Docherty_(politician)" title="Thomas Docherty (politician)">Thomas Docherty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_Doyle_(politician)" title="Gemma Doyle (politician)">Gemma Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Greatrex" title="Tom Greatrex">Tom Greatrex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Cathy Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregg_McClymont" title="Gregg McClymont">Gregg McClymont</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Murray_(Scottish_politician)" title="Ian Murray (Scottish politician)" class="mw-redirect">Ian Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Anas Sarwar</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f;;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Backbenchers</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Bain" title="Willie Bain">Willie Bain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Begg" title="Anne Begg">Anne Begg</a></li> <li>Gordon Brown</li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katy_Clark" title="Katy Clark">Katy Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Clarke_(politician)" title="Tom Clarke (politician)">Tom Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Connarty" title="Michael Connarty">Michael Connarty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Alistair Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Davidson_(Scottish_politician)" title="Ian Davidson (Scottish politician)" class="mw-redirect">Ian Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Donohoe" title="Brian Donohoe">Brian Donohoe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Doran_(British_politician)" title="Frank Doran (British politician)">Frank Doran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheila_Gilmore" title="Sheila Gilmore">Sheila Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hamilton_(politician)" title="David Hamilton (politician)">David Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Harris_(British_politician)" title="Tom Harris (British politician)">Tom Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Hood" title="Jimmy Hood">Jimmy Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Lazarowicz" title="Mark Lazarowicz">Mark Lazarowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_McCann_(politician)" title="Michael McCann (politician)">Michael McCann</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(Scottish_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (Scottish politician)" class="mw-redirect">James McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_McGuire" title="Anne McGuire">Anne McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_McKechin" title="Ann McKechin">Ann McKechin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_McKenzie" title="Iain McKenzie">Iain McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graeme_Morrice" title="Graeme Morrice">Graeme Morrice</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Jim Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Nash" title="Pamela Nash">Pamela Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_O%27Donnell" title="Fiona O'Donnell">Fiona O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Osborne" title="Sandra Osborne">Sandra Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robertson_(Glasgow_politician)" title="John Robertson (Glasgow politician)">John Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Roy" title="Frank Roy">Frank Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindsay_Roy" title="Lindsay Roy">Lindsay Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Sheridan_(politician)" title="Jim Sheridan (politician)">James Sheridan</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Scotland (European Parliament constituency)">MEP Group</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Martin_(Scottish_politician)" title="David Martin (Scottish politician)">David Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Stihler" title="Catherine Stihler">Catherine Stihler</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party#Organisation" title="Scottish Labour Party">Organisation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Executive_Committee" title="Scottish Executive Committee" class="mw-redirect">Scottish Executive Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party#Conference" title="Scottish Labour Party">Scottish Labour Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Policy_Forum" title="Scottish Policy Forum" class="mw-redirect">Scottish Policy Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Trades_Union_Congress" title="Scottish Trades Union Congress">Scottish Trade Union Labour Party Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Students" title="Scottish Labour Students">Scottish Labour Students</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Young_Labour" title="Scottish Young Labour">Scottish Young Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaign_for_Socialism_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campaign for Socialism Group (page does not exist)">Campaign for Socialism Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Review_of_the_Labour_Party_in_Scotland" title="Review of the Labour Party in Scotland">Review of the Labour Party in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party#History" title="Scottish Labour Party">History</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DC241f; color:white;"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Governments" title="List of Scottish Governments">In Government</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_1st_Scottish_Parliament" title="Government of the 1st Scottish Parliament">First</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_2nd_Scottish_Parliament" title="Government of the 2nd Scottish Parliament">Second</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority_control" title="Authority control">Authority control</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000121241426">0000 0001 2124 1426</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://d-nb.info/gnd/129993247">129993247</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://www.idref.fr/082771901">082771901</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12515856j">cb12515856j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12515856j">(data)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS" class="mw-redirect">BIBSYS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+x09019401&feltselect=bs.autid">x09019401</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500291816">500291816</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table id="persondata" class="persondata noprint" style="border:1px solid #aaa; display:none; speak:none;"> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Persondata" title="Wikipedia:Persondata">Persondata</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Name</td> <td>Brown, James Gordon</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Alternative names</td> <td>Brown, Gordon</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Short description</td> <td>British politician</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Date of birth</td> <td>20 February 1951</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Place of birth</td> <td><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govan" title="Govan">Govan</a>, Glasgow, Scotland</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Date of death</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Place of death</td> <td></td> </tr> </table>    <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Brown&oldid=649455596">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Brown&oldid=649455596</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150319171536/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1951_births" title="Category:1951 births">1951 births</a></li><li><a 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hreflang="bn">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="zh-min-nan" hreflang="zh-min-nan">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Гордан Браўн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Гордан Браўн – беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎" lang="be-x-old" hreflang="be-x-old">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Гордън Браун – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – German" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD" title="Γκόρντον Μπράουν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="گوردون براون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%A0_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4" title="고든 브라운 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գորդոն Բրաուն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="गॉर्डन ब्राउन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="גורדון בראון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გორდონ ბრაუნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordonus_Brown" title="Gordonus Brown – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordons_Brauns" title="Gordons Brauns – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="गॉर्डन ब्राउन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="جوردون براون – Egyptian Spoken Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Гордон Браун – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="गर्डन ब्राउन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="गोर्डन ब्राउन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3" title="ゴードン・ブラウン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Norwegian (bokmål)" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz">Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86" title="گورڈن براؤن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Браун, Гордон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Гордон Браун – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்டன் பிரவுன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Гордон Браун – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt">Татарча/tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="กอร์ดอน บราวน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Гордон Браун – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ґордон Браун – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="גארדאן בראון – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%AB%98%E6%95%A6" title="白高敦 – Cantonese" lang="zh-yue" hreflang="zh-yue">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown – Samogitian" lang="bat-smg" hreflang="bat-smg">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="戈登·布朗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a action="edit" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150319171536/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10648#sitelinks-wikipedia" text="Edit links" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" 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