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<ul id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bhadraj_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhadraj_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bhadraj Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhadraj_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dhanaulti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dhanaulti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Dhanaulti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dhanaulti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camel's_Back_Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camel's_Back_Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Camel's Back Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camel's_Back_Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lal_Tibba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lal_Tibba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Lal Tibba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lal_Tibba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_Hill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_Hill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Gun Hill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_Hill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kempty_Falls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kempty_Falls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Kempty Falls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kempty_Falls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lake_Mist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lake_Mist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Lake Mist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lake_Mist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Municipal Garden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mussoorie_Lake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mussoorie_Lake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Mussoorie Lake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mussoorie_Lake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bhatta_Falls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhatta_Falls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Bhatta Falls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhatta_Falls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jharipani_Fall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jharipani_Fall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Jharipani Fall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jharipani_Fall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mossy_Fall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mossy_Fall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Mossy Fall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mossy_Fall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sir_George_Everest's_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sir_George_Everest's_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.13</span> <span>Sir George Everest's House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sir_George_Everest's_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Happy_Valley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Happy_Valley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.14</span> <span>Happy Valley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Happy_Valley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nag_Devta_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nag_Devta_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.15</span> <span>Nag Devta Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nag_Devta_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jwalaji_Temple_(Benog_Hill)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jwalaji_Temple_(Benog_Hill)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.16</span> <span>Jwalaji Temple (Benog Hill)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jwalaji_Temple_(Benog_Hill)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cloud_End" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cloud_End"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.17</span> <span>Cloud End</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cloud_End-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Van_Chetna_Kendra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Van_Chetna_Kendra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.18</span> <span>Van Chetna Kendra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Van_Chetna_Kendra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benog_Wildlife_Sanctuary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benog_Wildlife_Sanctuary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.19</span> <span>Benog Wildlife Sanctuary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benog_Wildlife_Sanctuary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mall_Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mall_Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.20</span> <span>Mall Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mall_Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lal_Tibba_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lal_Tibba_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.21</span> <span>Lal Tibba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lal_Tibba_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dunsvirk_Court" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dunsvirk_Court"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.22</span> <span>Dunsvirk Court</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dunsvirk_Court-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soham_Heritage_and_Art_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soham_Heritage_and_Art_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Soham Heritage and Art Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soham_Heritage_and_Art_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education and services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mussoorie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="মুসৌরি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুসৌরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मसूरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मसूरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masuri" title="Masuri – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Masuri" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="موسوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="મસૂરી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મસૂરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5" title="Մուսուրիե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուսուրիե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मसूरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मसूरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="মুস্সৌরি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মুস্সৌরি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಸ್ಸೂರಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಸ್ಸೂರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="മസൂറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മസൂറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मसूरी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मसूरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoori" title="Mussoori – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mussoori" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मसुरी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मसुरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मसुरी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मसुरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80" title="ମଶୋରୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଶୋରୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਸੂਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਸੂਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Массури – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Массури" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मसूरी – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मसूरी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mussoorie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="முசோரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முசோரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80" title="ముస్సోరీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముస్సోరీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96" title="Масурі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Масурі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%88" title="مسوری، اتراکھنڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مسوری، اتراکھنڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoori" title="Mussoori – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mussoori" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C" title="穆索里 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆索里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mussoorie" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mussoorie&params=30.45_N_78.08_E_type:city(30118)_region:IN-UK"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°27′N</span> <span class="longitude">78°05′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.45°N 78.08°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.45; 78.08</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hill station in Uttarakhand, India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output 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ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mussoorie" title="Special:EditPage/Mussoorie">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mussoorie" title="Talk:Mussoorie">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mussoorie%22">"Mussoorie"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mussoorie%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mussoorie%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mussoorie%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mussoorie%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mussoorie%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hill Station in Uttarakhand, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mussoorie</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Hindi language) transliteration"><i lang="hi-Latn">Masūrī</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Hill_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill Station">Hill Station</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massourie-cloudy-morning.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand from the top of Gun Hill"><img alt="View of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand from the top of Gun Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Massourie-cloudy-morning.jpg/250px-Massourie-cloudy-morning.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Massourie-cloudy-morning.jpg/375px-Massourie-cloudy-morning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Massourie-cloudy-morning.jpg/500px-Massourie-cloudy-morning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand from the top of Gun Hill</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Queen of the Mountains, Queen of the Hills</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Uttarakhand_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mussoorie is located in Uttarakhand"><img alt="Mussoorie is located in Uttarakhand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/India_Uttarakhand_location_map.svg/250px-India_Uttarakhand_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/India_Uttarakhand_location_map.svg/375px-India_Uttarakhand_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/India_Uttarakhand_location_map.svg/500px-India_Uttarakhand_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="795" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.299%;left:16.622%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mussoorie"><img alt="Mussoorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Mussoorie</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Uttarakhand, India</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mussoorie&params=30.45_N_78.08_E_type:city(30118)_region:IN-UK"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°27′N</span> <span class="longitude">78°05′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.45°N 78.08°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.45; 78.08</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dehradun_district" title="Dehradun district">Dehradun</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,005 m (6,578 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">30,118</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Regional</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Garhwali_language" title="Garhwali language">Garhwali</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">248179<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">UK 07, UK 09</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mussoorie</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Hill_station" title="Hill station">hill station</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal board">municipal board</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dehradun_district" title="Dehradun district">Dehradun district</a> of the <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">Indian state</a> <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>. It is about 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the state capital of <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a> and 290 km (180 mi) north of the national capital of <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>. The hill station is in the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Garhwal Division">Garhwal</a> <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalaya">Himalayan</a> range. The adjoining town of <a href="/wiki/Landour" title="Landour">Landour</a>, which includes a military <a href="/wiki/Cantonment" title="Cantonment">cantonment</a>, is considered part of "greater Mussoorie", as are the townships Barlowganj and Jharipani.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mussoorie is at an average <a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">altitude</a> of 2,005 metres (6,578 ft). To the northeast are the Himalayan snow ranges, and to the south, the <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Doon Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siwalik_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Siwalik Hills">Shiwalik</a> ranges. The second highest point is the original Lal Tibba in Landour, with a height of over 2,275 m (7,464 ft). Mussoorie is popularly known as <i>The Queen of the Hills</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the recent years, Mussoorie has again gained popularity as an upcoming travel destination with many attractions such as Camel's back road, Dhanaulti, Lal Tibba, etc. Uttarakhand Government reported 3.02 million (30.23 Lacs) travelers to Mussoorie in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1890s_Landhaur_Bazaar,_Mussoorie,_Uttarakhand,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/1890s_Landhaur_Bazaar%2C_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India.jpg/220px-1890s_Landhaur_Bazaar%2C_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/1890s_Landhaur_Bazaar%2C_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India.jpg/330px-1890s_Landhaur_Bazaar%2C_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/1890s_Landhaur_Bazaar%2C_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India.jpg/440px-1890s_Landhaur_Bazaar%2C_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Landour Bazaar in the 1890s</figcaption></figure> <p>Mussoorie has long been known as Queen of the Hills. The name Mussoorie is often attributed to a derivation of <i><span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Hindi language) transliteration"><i lang="hi-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Coriaria_nepalensis" title="Coriaria nepalensis">mansūr</a></i></span></i>, a shrub which is indigenous to the area. The town is often referred to as <i>Mansuri</i> by Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1803 the <a href="/wiki/Gorkhas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorkhas">Gorkhas</a> under Umer Singh Thapa conquered the Garhwal and the Dehra, whereby Mussoorie was established. On 1 November 1814, a war broke out between the Gorkhas and the British. Dehradun and Mussoorie were evacuated by the Gorkhas by the year 1815 and were annexed to the district of Saharanpur by 1819. </p><p>Mussoorie as a resort was established in 1825 by Captain <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Young_(East_India_Company_officer)" title="Frederick Young (East India Company officer)">Frederick Young</a>, a British military officer. With <a href="/wiki/Frederick_John_Shore" title="Frederick John Shore">F. J. Shore</a>, the resident Superintendent of Revenues at Dehradun, who explored the region and built a shooting lodge on Camel's Back Road.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Young became a magistrate of Doon in 1823. He raised the first <a href="/wiki/Brigade_of_Gurkhas" title="Brigade of Gurkhas">Gurkha Regiment</a> and planted the first potatoes in the valley. His tenure in Mussoorie ended in 1844, after which he served in <a href="/wiki/Dimapur" title="Dimapur">Dimapur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a>, later retiring as a General and returning to Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> There are no memorials to commemorate Young in Mussoorie. However, there is a Young Road in Dehradun on which <a href="/wiki/ONGC" class="mw-redirect" title="ONGC">ONGC</a>'s<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tel Bhawan<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> stands.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1832, Mussoorie was the intended terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Trigonometric_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Trigonometric Survey">Great Trigonometric Survey</a> of India that began at the southern tip of the country. Although unsuccessful, the Surveyor General of India at the time, <a href="/wiki/George_Everest" title="George Everest">George Everest</a>, wanted the new office of the <a href="/wiki/Survey_of_India" title="Survey of India">Survey of India</a> to be based in Mussoorie; a compromise location was <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a>, where it remains.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The same year the first <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer brewery</a> at Mussoorie was established by Sir Henry Bohle as "The Old Brewery". The brewery opened and closed twice before it was re-established by Sir John Mackinnon as Mackinnon & Co. in 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1901, Mussoorie's population had grown to 6,461, rising to 15,000 in the summer. Earlier, Mussoorie was approachable by road from <a href="/wiki/Saharanpur" title="Saharanpur">Saharanpur</a>, 58 miles (93 km) away. Accessibility became easier in 1900 with the railway coming to <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a>, thus shortening the road trip to 21 miles (34 km).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mussoorie_View_from_top_of_the_hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mussoorie_View_from_top_of_the_hill.jpg/220px-Mussoorie_View_from_top_of_the_hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mussoorie_View_from_top_of_the_hill.jpg/330px-Mussoorie_View_from_top_of_the_hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mussoorie_View_from_top_of_the_hill.jpg/440px-Mussoorie_View_from_top_of_the_hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1982" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A view of the <a href="/wiki/Kempty_Falls" title="Kempty Falls">Kempty Falls</a> from top of the hill. Kempty Fall is 15 km (9.3 mi) from Mussoorie along Kempty Fall Road</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mountain_forest_of_mussoorie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mountain_forest_of_mussoorie.jpg/220px-Mountain_forest_of_mussoorie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mountain_forest_of_mussoorie.jpg/330px-Mountain_forest_of_mussoorie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mountain_forest_of_mussoorie.jpg/440px-Mountain_forest_of_mussoorie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Another view from top of a hill</figcaption></figure> <p>The Nehru family, including Nehru's daughter Indira (later <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>) were frequent visitors to Mussoorie in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, and stayed at the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel_(Mussoorie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoy Hotel (Mussoorie)">Savoy Hotel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also spent time in nearby <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a>, where Nehru's sister <a href="/wiki/Vijayalakshmi_Pandit" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayalakshmi Pandit">Vijayalakshmi Pandit</a> ultimately settled full-time.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 April 1959, during the <a href="/wiki/1959_Tibetan_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 Tibetan Rebellion">1959 Tibetan Rebellion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">14th Dalai Lama</a> took up residence at Mussoorie, this until April 1960 when he relocated to <a href="/wiki/Dharamsala,_Himachal_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh">Dharamsala</a> in Himachal Pradesh,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the <a href="/wiki/Central_Tibetan_Administration" title="Central Tibetan Administration">Central Tibetan Administration</a> is today headquartered. </p><p>The first Tibetan school was established in Mussoorie in 1960. Tibetans settled mainly in <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_Mussoorie" title="Happy Valley, Mussoorie">Happy Valley</a>. Today, about 5,000 Tibetans live in Mussoorie.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellangowan_Snow_(14644702587).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ellangowan_Snow_%2814644702587%29.jpg/220px-Ellangowan_Snow_%2814644702587%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ellangowan_Snow_%2814644702587%29.jpg/330px-Ellangowan_Snow_%2814644702587%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ellangowan_Snow_%2814644702587%29.jpg/440px-Ellangowan_Snow_%2814644702587%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>Mussoorie experiences heavy snowfall during winter</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mussoorie has an average elevation of about 2,005 metres (6,578 ft). The highest point is "Lal Tibba", at a height of about 2,275 m (7,464 ft), although the name Lal Tibba is now also used to describe a lookout point, a short distance from the peak. </p><p>Mussoorie has a fairly typical <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical highland climate">subtropical highland climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cwb</i>) for the mid-altitude Himalaya. Summers are warm and very wet, with July and August averaging approximately 660 millimetres (26 in) of rain per month due to orographic lift of the extremely moist monsoonal air. The pre-monsoon seasons in April and May is warm and generally dry and clear, giving way to heavy rainfall from mid-June, while the post-monsoon season is also dry and clear but substantially cooler. In winter, rainfall is a little more frequent than in the pre-and post-monsoon seasons, and the general weather cool and partly cloudy. Mussoorie usually receives a few spells of snowfall in December, January and February, although the number of snowy days has come down in recent years due to a combination of local and global factors, such as deforestation, construction activity and global warming.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Between October and February the town shows the rare "<a href="/wiki/Winterline" title="Winterline">winterline</a>" phenomenon.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Mussoorie (1971-2000, extremes 1901-1987) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(19.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.2<br />(2.57) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.1<br />(2.88) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.2<br />(2.21) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.0<br />(2.72) </td> <td style="background: #00C800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">200.9<br />(7.91) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">629.6<br />(24.79) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">548.0<br />(21.57) </td> <td style="background: #006600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">264.5<br />(10.41) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.5<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(0.59) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(0.40) </td> <td style="background: #00FC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,036.8<br />(80.19) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.3 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">92.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(at 17:30 <a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/India_Meteorological_Department" title="India Meteorological Department">India Meteorological Department</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMDnormals_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDnormals-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMDextremes_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDextremes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Mussoorie Municipal Council</b><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the civic or urban local body that governs the city. It is essentially the city government and differs from the <a href="/wiki/Mussoorie_Dehradun_Development_Authority" title="Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority">MDDA</a> (Mussoorie Dehradun Development Board), which is a state run organisation. </p><p>This corporation consists of 13 wards and is headed by a <b>Chairman</b> who presides over a deputy <b>chairman</b> and 12 other <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">corporators</a> representing the wards. The <b>Chairman</b> is elected directly through a first-past-the-post voting system and the deputy chairman is elected by the <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">corporators</a> from among their numbers. </p><p>The council is composed of elected officials like the mayor and <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">corporators</a>, administrative officials, like the <b>Executive Officer</b> and technical officers who have expertise in various domains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2011 India <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mussoorie had a population of 30,118. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Mussoorie has an average literacy rate of 89%, higher than the national average of 75%: male literacy is 94%, and female literacy is 84%. In Mussoorie, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. In Mussoorie Nagar Palika Parishad, female sex ratio is of 812 against the state average of 963. Moreover, the child sex ratio in Mussoorie is around 918 compared to Uttarakhand state average of 890. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entire_mussorie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of Mussoorie."><img alt="Panoramic view of Mussoorie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Entire_mussorie.jpg/400px-Entire_mussorie.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Entire_mussorie.jpg/600px-Entire_mussorie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Entire_mussorie.jpg/800px-Entire_mussorie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7915" data-file-height="3367" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic view of Mussoorie.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>Tourism, concentrated during summer and winter, is the most significant segment of the Mussoorie economy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhadraj_Temple">Bhadraj Temple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bhadraj Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bhadraj_Temple" title="Bhadraj Temple">Bhadraj Temple</a> is a famous temple in Yamuna Valley. It is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a>, the brother of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Krishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Krishna">Krishna</a>. People visit here to go <a href="/wiki/Trekking" class="mw-redirect" title="Trekking">trekking</a> and for camping. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield,_Mussoorie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenfield, Mussoorie (page does not exist)">Greenfield</a> is a safe place for camping here. There are views of the <a href="/wiki/Chaukhamba" title="Chaukhamba">Chaukhamba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bandarpunch" title="Bandarpunch">Banderpunch</a> peaks. </p><p>As of October 2023, the drive from Clouds End to Dudhli village is cumbersome in a difficult terrain. It would be preferable to trek from Clouds End to Dudhli village. The trek from Dudhli village to the Temple is about 5 km in steep gradient. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dhanaulti">Dhanaulti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dhanaulti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dhanaulti" title="Dhanaulti">Dhanaulti</a> is a hill station located 24 km (15 mi) away from Mussoorie. The Doon Valley and snow-covered Garhwal Himalayas can be viewed from there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camel's_Back_Road"><span id="Camel.27s_Back_Road"></span>Camel's Back Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Camel's Back Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Camel's Back Road incorporates a nature walk. The road, which takes its name from a rocky outcrop in the shape of a camel's hump, contains hotels, motels, and a cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest Christian church in the Himalayas, St Mary's, is above Mall Road.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lal_Tibba">Lal Tibba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lal Tibba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lal Tibba earlier was at the highest peak of Mussoorie where presently TV Tower is located. The earlier Lal Tibba peak had a fixed large binocular through which one could see the snow clad peaks of Himalayas that lies to the north. After the construction of TV Tower the binocular was shifted on the Landour ridge towards west which is now named as Lal Tibba and is located near "Childer's Lodge". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_Hill">Gun Hill</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gun Hill"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Honeymooning_couple_at_Gun_hill_in_Mussoorie_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Honeymooning_couple_at_Gun_hill_in_Mussoorie_03.jpg/220px-Honeymooning_couple_at_Gun_hill_in_Mussoorie_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Honeymooning_couple_at_Gun_hill_in_Mussoorie_03.jpg/330px-Honeymooning_couple_at_Gun_hill_in_Mussoorie_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Honeymooning_couple_at_Gun_hill_in_Mussoorie_03.jpg/440px-Honeymooning_couple_at_Gun_hill_in_Mussoorie_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2025" data-file-height="1139" /></a><figcaption>A honeymooning couple on Gunhill in Mussourie</figcaption></figure> <p>Gun Hill is the second highest point of Mussoorie, at an altitude of 2,024 m (6,640 ft) and at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mussoorie&params=30.4953_N_78.0745_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°29′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°04′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.4953°N 78.0745°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.4953; 78.0745</span></span></span></a></span></span>, and is accessed by cable car constructed from the Mall road. The cable car was constructed by the efforts of Mr. Hukam Singh Pawar when he was the chairman, Mussoorie Municipal Board. At Gun Hill is a cannon previously used to sound midday time for the local inhabitants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is the second-highest spot after Lal Tibba.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kempty_Falls">Kempty Falls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kempty Falls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kempty_Falls" title="Kempty Falls">Kempty Falls</a>, 12 m (40 ft) high and 1,400 m (4,500 ft) above sea level, is 15 km (9.3 mi) from Mussoorie, accessed by track and ropeway from Mussoorie-Yamuna Bridge Road. The Britishers on their way to and from Mussoorie to Chakrata camped at the falls for tea and therefore the name Camp Tea became Kempty.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lake_Mist">Lake Mist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Lake Mist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>About 5 km (3 mi) before Kempty Falls on the Mussoorie-Kempty road is Lake Mist, through which flows the Kempty river with its numerous small waterfalls. The resort of Lake Mist provides accommodation, restaurant facilities and boating. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_Garden">Municipal Garden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Municipal Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Municipal Garden provides an artificial mini-lake with paddle boats. It is 4 km (2.5 mi) by road transport and 2 km (1 mi) via Waverly Convent School road on foot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mussoorie_Lake">Mussoorie Lake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Mussoorie Lake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The newly developed (1994)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mussoorie Lake was built by City Board and <a href="/wiki/Mussoorie_Dehradun_Development_Authority" title="Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority">Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lake, providing pedal boats and views of Doon Valley and nearby villages, is 6 km (3.5 mi) from Mussoorie on the Mussoorie-Dehradun road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhatta_Falls">Bhatta Falls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bhatta Falls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bhatta Falls are 7 km (4.5 mi) from Mussoorie on the Mussoorie-Dehradun Road near the village of Bhatta. The falls are 3 km (2 mi) by foot from Bhatta which can also be reached by ropeway started around in 2019 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jharipani_Fall">Jharipani Fall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Jharipani Fall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jharipani Fall is on the Mussoorie-Jharipani road, 8.5 km (5.5 mi) from Mussoorie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mossy_Fall">Mossy Fall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Mossy Fall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mossy Fall is surrounded by a dense forest and is 7 km (4.5 mi) from Mussoorie, and is accessed via Barlowganj or Balahisar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sir_George_Everest's_House"><span id="Sir_George_Everest.27s_House"></span>Sir George Everest's House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sir George Everest's House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At Park Estate are the remains of the building and laboratory of Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Everest" title="George Everest">George Everest</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surveyor_General_of_India" title="Surveyor General of India">Surveyor-General of India</a> from 1830 to 1843. It is after George Everest that the world's highest peak <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Mt. Everest</a> is named. It is 6 km (3.5 mi) from Gandhi Chowk and a scenic walk from Library Bazaar, although accessible by road transport to at least Haathi Paon. The place provides a view of Doon Valley on one side and a panoramic view of the Aglar River valley and the peaks of the Himalayan ranges on the other. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Happy_Valley">Happy Valley</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Happy Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy_vally.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Happy_vally.jpg/220px-Happy_vally.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Happy_vally.jpg/330px-Happy_vally.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Happy_vally.jpg/440px-Happy_vally.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption>Happy Valley, Mussoorie</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_Mussoorie" title="Happy Valley, Mussoorie">Happy Valley</a> lies on the western side of Library Point. The tourist attraction includes Tibetan sanctuaries, a municipal garden, and the IAS Academy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="do not add hotel or tourist spam links (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Lal Tibba is a further tourist attraction in the cantonment of <a href="/wiki/Landour" title="Landour">Landour</a> near Mussoorie, and overlooks the Himalayas.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="do not add hotel or tourist spam links (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nag_Devta_Temple">Nag Devta Temple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Nag Devta Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ancient Nag Devta Temple is dedicated to Snake God Shiva, It is on Cart Mackenzie Road about 6 km (3.5 mi) from Mussoorie on the road to Dehradun. There is vehicular access to the temple, which provides a view of Mussoorie and the Doon Valley. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jwalaji_Temple_(Benog_Hill)"><span id="Jwalaji_Temple_.28Benog_Hill.29"></span>Jwalaji Temple (Benog Hill)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Jwalaji Temple (Benog Hill)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At an altitude of 2,240 m (7,350 ft) Jwalaji Temple is 9 km (5.5 mi) west from Mussoorie, and cannot be accessed by vehicle although a motor road goes most of the way from Mussoorie. It is at the top of Benog Hill and contains an idol of the Goddess Durga; from the temple is a view of the valley of the Aglar River. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cloud_End">Cloud End</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Cloud End"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cloud End is surrounded by thick deodar forest. The bungalow, built-in 1835 by a British major, was one of the first four buildings in Mussoorie and has been converted to a hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Van_Chetna_Kendra">Van Chetna Kendra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Van Chetna Kendra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van Chetna Kendra, a 339 hectares (840 acres) sanctuary 11 km (7 mi) to the south from Library Point, was established in 1993. It is significant for the extinct bird species <a href="/wiki/Mountain_quail" title="Mountain quail">Mountain Quail</a> (Pahari Bater), last spotted in 1876.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Benog_Wildlife_Sanctuary">Benog Wildlife Sanctuary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Benog Wildlife Sanctuary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mussoorie_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary">Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary</a></div> <p>The sanctuary, about 6.3 km (3.9 mi) from Library Point and open to the public, provides a woodland habitat for indigenous birds, and animals.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mall_Road">Mall Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Mall Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mall Road, with architectural evidence of a colonial past, is a shopping area at the centre of Mussoorie, and contains shops, cafes, <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a> establishments, skating rinks, a nearby Tibetan market place, and a Methodist church. The Mall road starts from Picture Palace in the east to Library point towards the west.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lal_Tibba_2">Lal Tibba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Lal Tibba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lal Tibba, also called Depot Hill because of its former use as a military depot, is the highest point in Mussoorie with an altitude of 2,275 m (7,464 ft), with views over the town and its surroundings. A Japanese telescope, with views of Himalayan ranges including Badrinath, Kedarnath, Banderpunch, was installed at Lal Tibba in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Dalai Hills Mussoorie</b> </p><p>The Dalai Hills Mussoorie and Happy Valley are two of the most impressive and beautiful places in Mussoorie. It takes about 400 meters walk from the Tibetan temple in Happy Valley to reach.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926120755/https://www.gotouttarakhand.com/listing/dalai-hills-mussoorie/">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dunsvirk_Court">Dunsvirk Court</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Dunsvirk Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Renest Dunsvirk Court, a luxury boutique <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renesthotels.com/dunsvirk-court-mussoorie/">hotel in Mussoorie</a>, is perched a top a hill, offering an exquisite blend of history and modernity. Originally owned by Lords Dunsvirk and Guthrie during the British Raj, this historic property was later acquired by the Maharaja of Baroda. It was transformed into a hotel in 1989 and has recently been meticulously restored to preserve its traditional architecture while adding modern amenities for the discerning traveler. </p><p>Situated at the highest elevation in Mussoorie at 7200 feet, Renest Dunsvirk Court provides guests with unparalleled 360-degree panoramic views of majestic snow-capped peaks and lush deodar forests. The expansive 4.5-acre property features an open lawn, a banquet hall, ample parking, a restaurant and bar, a high-end wellness spa, and a fully-equipped gym, ensuring a luxurious and rejuvenating stay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soham_Heritage_and_Art_Centre">Soham Heritage and Art Centre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Soham Heritage and Art Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bala Hisar is a museum in Uttarakhand that showcases cultural heritage of the state in different art formations yurts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_services">Education and services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Education and services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a Christian institution called the Landour Community Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a small mission hospital run by the Emmanuel Hospital Association, Delhi catering to the medical needs of the people on the hills for the last 75 years.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The schools include Convent of Jesus and Mary, Waverly (1845), St. George's College (1853),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Woodstock School (1854),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Oak Grove School (1888), Wynberg-Allen (1888), Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary (1969),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Convent of Jesus and Mary Hampton Court.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SGCmussoorie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SGCmussoorie.jpg/220px-SGCmussoorie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SGCmussoorie.jpg/330px-SGCmussoorie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SGCmussoorie.jpg/440px-SGCmussoorie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>Facade of <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_College,_Mussoorie" title="St. George's College, Mussoorie">St. George's College, Mussoorie</a>, estb. 1853</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_College,_Mussoorie" title="St. George's College, Mussoorie">St. George's College, Mussoorie</a> (founded in 1853) is amongst the oldest and most reputed schools in the country. It has been run by the <a href="/wiki/Patrician_Brothers" title="Patrician Brothers">Patrician Brothers</a> since 1893. Spread over 400 acres (1.6 km<sup>2</sup>), the school is popularly referred to as 'Manor House'. Over the years, its alumni have made distinguished contributions in several fields, especially in serving the armed forces of the nation. The school's imposing facade stands out as one of the main architectural attractions of Mussoorie.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woodstock_campus_shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Woodstock_campus_shot.jpg/220px-Woodstock_campus_shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Woodstock_campus_shot.jpg/330px-Woodstock_campus_shot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Woodstock_campus_shot.jpg/440px-Woodstock_campus_shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2155" data-file-height="1617" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_School" title="Woodstock School">Woodstock School</a>'s campus</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_School" title="Woodstock School">Woodstock School</a> is a Christian, international, co-educational, residential school in Landour, a small hill station contiguous with the town of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, India. The school traces its origin to the 1850s when a group of English ladies were enlisted by British officers and American missionaries to provide a Protestant education for girls.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Woodstock is among the most well-known boarding schools of the Indian Subcontinent, said by some to be the best international school in India. (Others are the <a href="/wiki/Kodaikanal_International_School" title="Kodaikanal International School">Kodaikanal International School</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hebron_School,_Ooty" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebron School, Ooty">Hebron School, Ooty</a>, both in South India.) The school has a campus spread over an area of about 250 acres (1 km<sup>2</sup>) and is in a forest region with a variety of flora including pine, rhododendron, and oak. The terrain of the campus has an altitude range of 350 metres (1,150 ft) from its lowest point to the highest point. Classes at Woodstock begin from ECP (Early Childhood Program) and follow up to grade 12. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogjs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ogjs.JPG/220px-Ogjs.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ogjs.JPG/330px-Ogjs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ogjs.JPG/440px-Ogjs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Oak Grove School – Junior Wing</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Oak_Grove_School_(Jharipani,_Mussoorie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Grove School (Jharipani, Mussoorie)">Oak Grove School</a> stands out from the other notable institutions of Mussoorie for two reasons. First, it is affiliated with the CBSE, New Delhi, which is a rarity amongst the residential schools of Mussoorie. Second, it is a secular government-aided school, run by the Northern Railway. The school was founded in 1888 by the East Indian Railway (EIR) and passed to the Indian Railways when railways were nationalised after Independence. It has three semi-independent wings and is on two hills in Jharipani, 8 km (5 mi) from Mussoorie town, near the famous Jharipani fall.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Educational_Wynberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Educational_Wynberg.jpg/200px-Educational_Wynberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Educational_Wynberg.jpg/300px-Educational_Wynberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Educational_Wynberg.jpg/400px-Educational_Wynberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A view of Wynberg Allen School</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Allen_School" title="Wynberg Allen School">Wynberg Allen School</a>, established in 1888, is a well-known school which ranks amongst the finest in the country. In Kanpur, during the year 1887, a group of friends, Mr. Alfred Powell, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Foy and Brigadier J H Condon met and decided to set up a school in Mussoorie. The school was built at Jabarkhet along the Tehri road and was later shifted to the present Wynberg Estate. The object was to provide for and give to children, wholly or partly of European descent, an education based on Protestant Christian principles; to maintain such children; and to give them an academic and practical training conducive to economic welfare and happiness. It now accommodates students of all descents.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school consists of two branches—the Junior branch (Wynberg) and the Senior branch (Allen) and accommodates around 700 children. The school has four houses: Allen, Powell, Foy and Condon. A student from the institution is referred to as an "Alwynin."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CJM_Waverley_Mussoorie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/CJM_Waverley_Mussoorie.jpg/220px-CJM_Waverley_Mussoorie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/CJM_Waverley_Mussoorie.jpg/330px-CJM_Waverley_Mussoorie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/CJM_Waverley_Mussoorie.jpg/440px-CJM_Waverley_Mussoorie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="271" /></a><figcaption>A view of <a href="/wiki/Convent_of_Jesus_and_Mary,_Waverley,_Mussoorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Convent of Jesus and Mary, Waverley, Mussoorie">Convent of Jesus and Mary, Waverley, Mussoorie</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Convent_of_Jesus_and_Mary,_Waverley,_Mussoorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Convent of Jesus and Mary, Waverley, Mussoorie">Convent of Jesus and Mary, Waverley, Mussoorie</a> was established in 1845 by the Religious Sisters of Jesus and Mary Mussoorie Educational Society. </p><p>The school is conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Religious_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Religious of Jesus and Mary">Religious Sisters of Jesus and Mary</a>. It is an all-girls school and perhaps the oldest Convent school in India. Waverley is at an elevation of 7,000 feet (2,100 m) above sea level on one of the healthiest, most extensive and well wooded hills of Mussoorie. The Jesus and Mary congregation was the first congregation of Sisters to come to the north in 1842 at the invitation of Bishop Borghi the Vicar Apostolic of the Agra Mission. The Archbishop requested the sisters to come to Mussoorie to start a school for girls. In 1845 the sisters came to Mussoorie. The estate of Waverley belonging to an Italian gentleman had just come into the market and the nuns bought it. That year saw the commencement of one of the most important Catholic educational institutions in the North of India. Thousands of girls, Catholic and non-Catholic alike, have since passed through Waverley. The small inadequate bungalow which was all the accommodation at first offered, has given place to a group of tastefully conceived buildings which dominate the town of Mussoorie.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GNFCS_Shangri-la.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/GNFCS_Shangri-la.jpg/220px-GNFCS_Shangri-la.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/GNFCS_Shangri-la.jpg/330px-GNFCS_Shangri-la.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/GNFCS_Shangri-la.jpg/440px-GNFCS_Shangri-la.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption>Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School Shangri-La Girls Campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent-Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Vincent-Hill.jpg/220px-Vincent-Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Vincent-Hill.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School Vincent-Hill Boys Campus, Mussoorie, estd. 1969</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak_Fifth_Centenary_School" title="Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School">Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School</a> (GNFCS) is another one of Mussoorie's well-known schools and one of the best boarding establishments in India. Previously owned by the <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventists" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-day Adventists">Seventh-day Adventists</a> and known from 1922 to 1969 as Vincent Hill School, GNFCS purchased the land and extensive buildings and founded an international school in the sacred memory of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, on the occasion of His 500th birth anniversary, celebrated in November 1969. The girls are housed at Shangri La at 6,750 feet (2,057 m) above sea level on an 11-acre (45,000 m<sup>2</sup>) plot, wooded with cypress, cedar and oak, on the south and west, facing the snow clad Himalayan peaks, to the north. The boys are at Vincent Hill: It is 3 km (2 mi) from the Library Chowk. Surrounded by picturesque scenery and upgrading the old Vincent Hill School, it comprises a campus spread over 45 acres (180,000 m<sup>2</sup>). The GNFCS prepares students in accordance with the 10+2 formula for school education, for the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (10 year course) examination and the Indian School Certificate (12 year course) examination. </p><p>Other schools in Mussourie include <a href="/wiki/Mussoorie_International_School" title="Mussoorie International School">Mussoorie International School</a> (founded in 1984),<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mussoorie Modern School,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tibetan Homes, CST Mussoorie and St Clares Convent School.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration,_Mussoorie,_at_night.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG/220px-Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG/330px-Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG/440px-Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A look at <a href="/wiki/LBSNAA" class="mw-redirect" title="LBSNAA">LBSNAA</a> at night.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mussorie has the <a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration">Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the premier training institute for officers of the Indian Foreign Service, Indian Administrative Service and other civil services. This unique institute is about 2 km (1 mi) from Gandhi Chowk. </p><p>The library area houses the academy of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force, a central police organization belonging to the Government of India. The academy was moved to this location in 1978, consequent upon reorganization of the force, and located at two separate patches of land known as Cainville Estate (Adminb wing) and Astel estate (Combat wing) The academy has grown over the years so as to take friendly foreign countries officers as its trainees.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The academy also serves the local inhabitants as the first-responder in any major or minor rescue and relief work. The Director of the academy (as in December 2023) is Sriram Taranikanti.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The economy in Mussoorie is primarily dependent on tourism. Tourists come primarily from New Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and other northern states. In Mussoorie itself, there were 2,794,108 domestic tourist arrivals and 1865 foreign arrivals in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a projected 58.5% growth forecast in foreign tourist arrivals due to EVisa nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Educational institutions are another contributor to the local economy. The Uttarakhand Government has created investment proposals for the development of a mountain forest resort and a development of ropeways in order to boost tourism in the region. The ropeway which was inaugurated on 6 March 2019 is being built is completed in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Ropeway_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ropeway-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mussoorie is connected by road to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> and major cities. It is called the "Gateway" to <a href="/wiki/Yamunotri" title="Yamunotri">Yamunotri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gangotri" title="Gangotri">Gangotri</a> shrines of Northern India.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearest <a href="/wiki/Dehradun_Airport" title="Dehradun Airport">Airport Jolly Grant</a> in Dehradun is 60 km (37 mi) away from the city<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The closest rail station is <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a>. Within Mussoorie are taxis and buses. A ropeway between Purkul Gaon, Dehradun and Mussoorie is in the works.<sup id="cite_ref-Ropeway_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ropeway-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This rope way is projected to reduce traffic congestion and increase tourist footfall to Mussoorie. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mussoorie_and_Landour,_1860s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mussoorie and Landour, 1860s"><img alt="Mussoorie and Landour, 1860s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mussoorie_and_Landour%2C_1860s.jpg/200px-Mussoorie_and_Landour%2C_1860s.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mussoorie_and_Landour%2C_1860s.jpg/300px-Mussoorie_and_Landour%2C_1860s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mussoorie_and_Landour%2C_1860s.jpg/400px-Mussoorie_and_Landour%2C_1860s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2274" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mussoorie and <a href="/wiki/Landour" title="Landour">Landour</a>, 1860s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hampton_Court_School,_Mussoorie_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hampton Court School"><img alt="Hampton Court School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hampton_Court_School%2C_Mussoorie_01.JPG/200px-Hampton_Court_School%2C_Mussoorie_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hampton_Court_School%2C_Mussoorie_01.JPG/300px-Hampton_Court_School%2C_Mussoorie_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hampton_Court_School%2C_Mussoorie_01.JPG/400px-Hampton_Court_School%2C_Mussoorie_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hampton Court School</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mussoorie_to_doon_valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mussoorie at night."><img alt="Mussoorie at night." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mussoorie_to_doon_valley.jpg/200px-Mussoorie_to_doon_valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mussoorie_to_doon_valley.jpg/300px-Mussoorie_to_doon_valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mussoorie_to_doon_valley.jpg/400px-Mussoorie_to_doon_valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9265" data-file-height="3874" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mussoorie at night.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kempty_Water_Fall_Mussoorie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kempty Water Fall, Mussoorie (in winter)"><img alt="Kempty Water Fall, Mussoorie (in winter)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kempty_Water_Fall_Mussoorie.jpg/120px-Kempty_Water_Fall_Mussoorie.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kempty_Water_Fall_Mussoorie.jpg/180px-Kempty_Water_Fall_Mussoorie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kempty_Water_Fall_Mussoorie.jpg/240px-Kempty_Water_Fall_Mussoorie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kempty Water Fall, Mussoorie (in winter)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ropeway_Car_in_Mussoorie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Ropeway/Cable Car is a tourist attraction in Mussoorie"><img alt="The Ropeway/Cable Car is a tourist attraction in Mussoorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ropeway_Car_in_Mussoorie.jpg/200px-Ropeway_Car_in_Mussoorie.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ropeway_Car_in_Mussoorie.jpg/300px-Ropeway_Car_in_Mussoorie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ropeway_Car_in_Mussoorie.jpg/400px-Ropeway_Car_in_Mussoorie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Ropeway/Cable Car is a tourist attraction in Mussoorie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Deharadun_from_Mussourie.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of Dehradun from Mussourie"><img alt="A view of Dehradun from Mussourie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/View_of_Deharadun_from_Mussourie.JPG/200px-View_of_Deharadun_from_Mussourie.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/View_of_Deharadun_from_Mussourie.JPG/300px-View_of_Deharadun_from_Mussourie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/View_of_Deharadun_from_Mussourie.JPG/400px-View_of_Deharadun_from_Mussourie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A view of Dehradun from Mussourie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beautiful_Mussoorie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Hills in Mussoorie Towards Sunset"><img alt="View of the Hills in Mussoorie Towards Sunset" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Beautiful_Mussoorie.jpg/200px-Beautiful_Mussoorie.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Beautiful_Mussoorie.jpg/300px-Beautiful_Mussoorie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Beautiful_Mussoorie.jpg/400px-Beautiful_Mussoorie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the Hills in Mussoorie Towards Sunset</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv/200px--Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" height="113" data-durationhint="57" data-mwtitle="Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv/Mussoorie_Uttarakhand_India.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A video of sightseeing while driving on the roads at Mussoorie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Himalayas_at_dusk_from_Mussoorie,_Uttarakhand.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Himalayas at dusk from Mussoorie, Uttarakhand"><img alt="Himalayas at dusk from Mussoorie, Uttarakhand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Himalayas_at_dusk_from_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand.jpg/200px-Himalayas_at_dusk_from_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Himalayas_at_dusk_from_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand.jpg/300px-Himalayas_at_dusk_from_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Himalayas_at_dusk_from_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand.jpg/400px-Himalayas_at_dusk_from_Mussoorie%2C_Uttarakhand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2688" data-file-height="1028" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Himalayas at dusk from Mussoorie, Uttarakhand</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dehradun_from_Mussoorie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Dehradun from Mussoorie at Night"><img alt="View of Dehradun from Mussoorie at Night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dehradun_from_Mussoorie.jpg/120px-Dehradun_from_Mussoorie.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dehradun_from_Mussoorie.jpg/180px-Dehradun_from_Mussoorie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dehradun_from_Mussoorie.jpg/240px-Dehradun_from_Mussoorie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of Dehradun from Mussoorie at Night</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Everest" title="George Everest">George Everest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_Bond" title="Ruskin Bond">Ruskin Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Aitken_(writer)" title="Bill Aitken (writer)">Bill Aitken (writer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Alter" title="Tom Alter">Tom Alter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Desai" title="Anita Desai">Anita Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saira_Banu" title="Saira Banu">Saira Banu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Gavin" title="Jamila Gavin">Jamila Gavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Alter" title="Stephen Alter">Stephen Alter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayantara_Sahgal" title="Nayantara Sahgal">Nayantara Sahgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Chen" title="Martha Chen">Martha Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Banerjee" title="Victor Banerjee">Victor Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Jaffrey" title="Saeed Jaffrey">Saeed Jaffrey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf">"52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India"</a> <span 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lbsnaa.gov.in&rft.atitle=Sports%2C+Athletic+Meet+%26+Outdoor+%3A+Lal+Bahadur+Shastri+National+Academy+of+Administration%2C+Mussoorie-248179+%28Uttarakhand%29%2CGovt+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbsnaa.gov.in%2Fcms%2Fsports-athletic-meet-and-outdoor.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMussoorie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbsnaa.gov.in/cms/director-message.php">"Directors Message : Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie-248179 (Uttarakhand),Govt of India"</a>. <i>www.lbsnaa.gov.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=%27Doon-Mussoorie+ropeway+to+be+among+world%27s+5+longest+ropeway+projects%27&rft.date=2019-03-07&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Kautilya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fdehradun%2Fdoon-mussoorie-ropeway-to-be-among-worlds-5-longest-ropeway-projects%2Farticleshow%2F68293538.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMussoorie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://funalive.com/articles/mussoorie-in-dehradun-india-travel-guide_ZvM.html">"Mussoorie in Dehradun, India | Travel Guide"</a>. <i>FunAlive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FunAlive&rft.atitle=Mussoorie+in+Dehradun%2C+India+%26%23124%3B+Travel+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffunalive.com%2Farticles%2Fmussoorie-in-dehradun-india-travel-guide_ZvM.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMussoorie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripcrafters.com/travel/how-to-reach-mussoorie">"How To Reach Mussoorie (2019)"</a>. <i>www.tripcrafters.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tripcrafters.com&rft.atitle=How+To+Reach+Mussoorie+%282019%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripcrafters.com%2Ftravel%2Fhow-to-reach-mussoorie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMussoorie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mussoorie" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mussoorie">Mussoorie</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mussoorie#Q668395" class="extiw" title="voy:Mussoorie">Mussoorie</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon_(L._E._L.)_in_Fisher%27s_Drawing_Room_Scrap_Book,_1838/The_Abbey,_near_Mussooree" class="extiw" title="s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838/The Abbey, near Mussooree">The Abbey, near Mussooree</a>. An engraving of a painting by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Colman_Dibdin" title="Thomas Colman Dibdin">Thomas Colman Dibdin</a> with a poetical illustration bt <a href="/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon" title="Letitia Elizabeth Landon">Letitia Elizabeth Landon</a> in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070226104605/http://dehradun.nic.in/mussoorie.htm">Mussoorie on official website of Dehradun district</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dehradun" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dehradun"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dehradun" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doon_Sarla_Academy" title="Doon Sarla Academy">Doon Sarla Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_National_Forest_Academy" title="Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy">Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boarding Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Aryan_School" title="The Aryan School">The Aryan School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Brown_Cambridge_School" title="Colonel Brown Cambridge School">Colonel Brown Cambridge School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doon_School" title="The Doon School">The Doon School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecole_Globale_International_Girls%27_School" title="Ecole Globale International Girls' School">Ecole Globale International Girls' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_School,_Dehradun" title="Marshall School, Dehradun">Marshall School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_College,_Dehradun" title="The Royal College, Dehradun">The Royal College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SelaQui_International_School" title="SelaQui International School">SelaQui International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_Academy,_Dehradun" title="St Joseph's Academy, Dehradun">St Joseph's Academy, Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asian_School" title="The Asian School">The Asian School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula%27s_International_School" title="Tula's International School">Tula's International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unison_World_School" title="Unison World School">Unison World School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welham_Boys%27_School" title="Welham Boys' School">Welham Boys' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welham_Girls%27_School" title="Welham Girls' School">Welham Girls' School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Military_Academy" title="Indian Military Academy">Indian Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Indian_Military_College" title="Rashtriya Indian Military College">Rashtriya Indian Military College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brightlands_School" title="Brightlands School">Brightlands School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambrian_Hall" title="Cambrian Hall">Cambrian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas%27_College,_Dehradun" title="St. Thomas' College, Dehradun">St. Thomas' College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DIT_University" title="DIT University">DIT University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dev_Bhoomi_Group_of_Institutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dev Bhoomi Group of Institutions (page does not exist)">Dev Bhoomi Group of Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doon_University" title="Doon University">Doon University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Research_Institute_(India)" title="Forest Research Institute (India)">Forest Research Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FRI_and_College_Area" title="FRI and College Area">FRI and College Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himgiri_Zee_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Himgiri Zee University">Himgiri Zee University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_Institute_of_Technology" title="Himalayan Institute of Technology">Himalayan Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICFAI_University,_Dehradun" title="ICFAI University, Dehradun">ICFAI University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMS_Unison_University" title="IMS Unison University">IMS Unison University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Aeronautical_Engineering" title="Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering">Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Petroleum" title="Indian Institute of Petroleum">Indian Institute of Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Remote_Sensing" title="Indian Institute of Remote Sensing">Indian Institute of Remote Sensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Kelvin Institute of Technology">Kelvin Institute of Technology</a></li> <li>Quantum University</li> <li>SYNTELations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula%E2%80%99s_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tula’s Institute">Tula’s Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Petroleum_and_Energy_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (page does not exist)">University of Petroleum and Energy Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Technical_University" title="Uttarakhand Technical University">Uttarakhand Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttaranchal_Dental_%26_Medical_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttaranchal Dental & Medical Research Institute">Uttaranchal Dental & Medical Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttaranchal_University" title="Uttaranchal University">Uttaranchal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Institute_of_India" title="Wildlife Institute of India">Wildlife Institute of India</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Religious_Universities" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luther_W._New_Jr._Theological_College" title="Luther W. New Jr. Theological College">Luther W. New Jr. Theological College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asan_Barrage" title="Asan Barrage">Asan Barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindrolling_Monastery" title="Mindrolling Monastery">Mindrolling Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavan,_Dehradun" title="Raj Bhavan, Dehradun">Raj Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Ashiana" title="Rashtrapati Ashiana">Rashtrapati Ashiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapkeshwar_Temple" title="Tapkeshwar Temple">Tapkeshwar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Ram_Rai_Darbar_Sahib" title="Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib">Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun_canals" title="Dehradun canals">Dehradun canals</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Stadiums" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhimanyu_Cricket_Academy" title="Abhimanyu Cricket Academy">Abhimanyu Cricket Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doon_School_Ground" title="Doon School Ground">Doon School Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Cricket_Stadium,_Dehradun" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun">Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun_Airport" title="Dehradun Airport">Dehradun Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun_railway_station" title="Dehradun railway station">Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motichur_railway_station" title="Motichur railway station">Motichur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiwala_Junction_railway_station" title="Raiwala Junction railway station">Raiwala Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishikesh_railway_station" title="Rishikesh railway station">Rishikesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yog_Nagari_Rishikesh_railway_station" title="Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station">Yog Nagari Rishikesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakrata" title="Chakrata">Chakrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Town" title="Clement Town">Clement Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun_Cantonment" title="Dehradun Cantonment">Dehradun Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doiwala" title="Doiwala">Doiwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayatri_Vihar" title="Gayatri Vihar">Gayatri Vihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbertpur" title="Herbertpur">Herbertpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanwali" title="Kanwali">Kanwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landour" title="Landour">Landour</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mussoorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratitnagar" title="Pratitnagar">Pratitnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raipur,_Uttarakhand" title="Raipur, Uttarakhand">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishikesh" title="Rishikesh">Rishikesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahaspur,_Uttarakhand" title="Sahaspur, Uttarakhand">Sahaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikasnagar" title="Vikasnagar">Vikasnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virbhadra" title="Virbhadra">Virbhadra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doon_Valley" title="Doon Valley">Doon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_Mussoorie" title="Happy Valley, Mussoorie">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_Tibba" title="Nag Tibba">Nag Tibba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_River_(India)" title="Song River (India)">Song River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robber%27s_Cave,_India" title="Robber's Cave, India">Robber's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipling_Trail" title="Kipling Trail">Kipling Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Uttarakhand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Uttarakhand" title="Template:Municipalities of Uttarakhand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Uttarakhand" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Uttarakhand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Uttarakhand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Uttarakhand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Uttarakhand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_local_bodies_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of urban local bodies in Uttarakhand">Municipalities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation_(India)" title="Municipal corporation (India)">Municipal<br />corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun_Municipal_Corporation" title="Dehradun Municipal Corporation">Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldwani_Municipal_Corporation" title="Haldwani Municipal Corporation">Haldwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridwar_Municipal_Corporation" title="Haridwar Municipal Corporation">Haridwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashipur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kashipur Municipal Corporation">Kashipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotdwar_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kotdwar Municipal Corporation">Kotdwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishikesh_Municipal_Corporation" title="Rishikesh Municipal Corporation">Rishikesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roorkee_Municipal_Corporation" title="Roorkee Municipal Corporation">Roorkee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudrapur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Rudrapur Municipal Corporation">Rudrapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar_Municipal_Corporation_(Uttarakhand)" title="Srinagar Municipal Corporation (Uttarakhand)">Srinagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council_(India)" title="Municipal council (India)">Municipal<br />councils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almora" title="Almora">Almora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bageshwar" title="Bageshwar">Bageshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajpur" title="Bajpur">Bajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkot,_Uttarakhand" title="Barkot, Uttarakhand">Barkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhowali" title="Bhowali">Bhowali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba,_Uttarakhand" title="Chamba, Uttarakhand">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champawat" title="Champawat">Champawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiliyanaula" title="Chiliyanaula">Chiliyanaula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinyalisaur" title="Chinyalisaur">Chinyalisaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devprayag" title="Devprayag">Devprayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharchula" title="Dharchula">Dharchula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didihat" title="Didihat">Didihat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doiwala" title="Doiwala">Doiwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugadda" title="Dugadda">Dugadda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadarpur" title="Gadarpur">Gadarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangolihat" title="Gangolihat">Gangolihat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauchar" title="Gauchar">Gauchar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopeshwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gopeshwar">Gopeshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbertpur" title="Herbertpur">Herbertpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaspur" title="Jaspur">Jaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshimath" title="Joshimath">Joshimath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnaprayag" title="Karnaprayag">Karnaprayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatima" title="Khatima">Khatima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kichha" title="Kichha">Kichha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksar" title="Laksar">Laksar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohaghat" title="Lohaghat">Lohaghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahua_Kheraganj" title="Mahua Kheraganj">Mahua Kheraganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manglaur" title="Manglaur">Manglaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muni_Ki_Reti" title="Muni Ki Reti">Muni Ki Reti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mussoorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagla" title="Nagla">Nagla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainital" title="Nainital">Nainital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendranagar" title="Narendranagar">Narendranagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauri" title="Pauri">Pauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pithoragarh" title="Pithoragarh">Pithoragarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramnagar,_Nainital" title="Ramnagar, Nainital">Ramnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudraprayag" title="Rudraprayag">Rudraprayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivalik_Nagar" title="Shivalik Nagar">Shivalik Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitarganj" title="Sitarganj">Sitarganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanakpur" title="Tanakpur">Tanakpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehri" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehri">Tehri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarkashi" title="Uttarkashi">Uttarkashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikasnagar" title="Vikasnagar">Vikasnagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nagar_panchayat" title="Nagar panchayat">Nagar<br />panchayats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agastmuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agastmuni (page does not exist)">Agastmuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badrinath" title="Badrinath">Badrinath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banbasa" title="Banbasa">Banbasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berinag" title="Berinag">Berinag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwanpur,_Uttarakhand" title="Bhagwanpur, Uttarakhand">Bhagwanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhikiyasain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhikiyasain (page does not exist)">Bhikiyasain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimtal" title="Bhimtal">Bhimtal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamiyala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamiyala (page does not exist)">Chamiyala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaukhutia" title="Chaukhutia">Chaukhutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhandera" title="Dhandera">Dhandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dineshpur" title="Dineshpur">Dineshpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarahat" title="Dwarahat">Dwarahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gairsain" title="Gairsain">Gairsain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaja,_Uttarakhand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaja, Uttarakhand (page does not exist)">Gaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangotri" title="Gangotri">Gangotri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garur" title="Garur">Garur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghansali" title="Ghansali">Ghansali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gularbhoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gularbhoj (page does not exist)">Gularbhoj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imlikhera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imlikhera (page does not exist)">Imlikhera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhabrera" title="Jhabrera">Jhabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaladhungi" title="Kaladhungi">Kaladhungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapkot" title="Kapkot">Kapkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedarnath" title="Kedarnath">Kedarnath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelakhera" title="Kelakhera">Kelakhera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtinagar" title="Kirtinagar">Kirtinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalkuan" title="Lalkuan">Lalkuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalpur,_Uttarakhand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalpur, Uttarakhand (page does not exist)">Lalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambgaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambgaon (page does not exist)">Lambgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landhaura" title="Landhaura">Landhaura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahua_Dabra_Haripura" title="Mahua Dabra Haripura">Mahua Dabra Haripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanakmatta" title="Nanakmatta">Nanakmatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandaprayag" title="Nandaprayag">Nandaprayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugaon" title="Naugaon">Naugaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padali_Gujjar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padali Gujjar (page does not exist)">Padali Gujjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipalkoti" title="Pipalkoti">Pipalkoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piran_Kaliyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Piran Kaliyar">Piran Kaliyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokhari,_Uttarakhand" title="Pokhari, Uttarakhand">Pokhari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purola (page does not exist)">Purola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampur,_Uttarakhand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampur, Uttarakhand (page does not exist)">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satpuli" title="Satpuli">Satpuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selakui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selakui (page does not exist)">Selakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaktigarh" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaktigarh">Shaktigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanpur,_Uttarakhand" title="Sultanpur, Uttarakhand">Sultanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanpur_Adampur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanpur Adampur (page does not exist)">Sultanpur Adampur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swargashram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swargashram (page does not exist)">Swargashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalisain" title="Thalisain">Thalisain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharali" title="Tharali">Tharali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilwara,_Uttarakhand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilwara, Uttarakhand (page does not exist)">Tilwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukhimath" title="Ukhimath">Ukhimath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantonment_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonment board">Cantonment<br />boards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almora_Cantonment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almora Cantonment (page does not exist)">Almora Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakrata" title="Chakrata">Chakrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Town" title="Clement Town">Clement Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun_Cantonment" title="Dehradun Cantonment">Dehradun Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landour" title="Landour">Landour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne,_India" title="Lansdowne, India">Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainital_Cantonment" title="Nainital Cantonment">Nainital Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranikhet" title="Ranikhet">Ranikhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roorkee_Cantonment" title="Roorkee Cantonment">Roorkee Cantonment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Uttarakhand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Uttarakhand" title="Template:Uttarakhand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Uttarakhand" title="Template talk:Uttarakhand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Uttarakhand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Uttarakhand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Uttarakhand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">State capitals</a>: legislative: <b><a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a></b> (winter); <b><a href="/wiki/Bhararisain" title="Bhararisain">Bhararisain</a></b> (summer); judicial: <b><a href="/wiki/Nainital" title="Nainital">Nainital</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Uttarakhand" title="Government of Uttarakhand">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uttarakhand_state_symbols" title="List of Uttarakhand state symbols">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Day" title="Uttarakhand Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Uttarakhand" title="Emblem of Uttarakhand">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Devabhumi_Matribhumi" title="Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyameva_Jayate" title="Satyameva Jayate">Motto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of governors of Uttarakhand">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of chief ministers of Uttarakhand">Chief Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Council_of_Ministers" title="Uttarakhand Council of Ministers">Council of Ministers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uttarakhand_ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Uttarakhand ministries">Cabinets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_secretaries_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of chief secretaries of Uttarakhand">Chief Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Gazette" title="Uttarakhand Gazette">Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_of_the_government_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of agencies of the government of Uttarakhand">Agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_departments_of_the_government_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of departments of the government of Uttarakhand">Departments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Disaster_Response_Force_(Uttarakhand)" title="State Disaster Response Force (Uttarakhand)">Disaster Response Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Fire_and_Emergency_Services" title="Uttarakhand Fire and Emergency Services">Fire and Emergency Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Provincial_Armed_Constabulary" title="Uttarakhand Provincial Armed Constabulary">Provincial Armed Constabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Forest_Department" title="Uttarakhand Forest Department">Forest Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Police" title="Uttarakhand Police">Police Department</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Public_Service_Commission" title="Uttarakhand Public Service Commission">Public Service Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Civil_Service_(Uttarakhand)" title="Provincial Civil Service (Uttarakhand)">Provincial Civil Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Police_Service_(Uttarakhand)" title="Provincial Police Service (Uttarakhand)">Provincial Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Forest_Service_(Uttarakhand)" title="Provincial Forest Service (Uttarakhand)">Provincial Forest Service</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Legislative_Assembly" title="Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Uttarakhand_Legislative_Assembly" title="History of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Uttarakhand_Legislative_Assembly" title="List of speakers of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_opposition_in_the_Uttarakhand_Legislative_Assembly" title="List of leaders of the opposition in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly">Leader of the Opposition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judiciary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_High_Court" title="Uttarakhand High Court">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_justices_of_the_Uttarakhand_High_Court" title="List of chief justices of the Uttarakhand High Court">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_judges_of_the_Uttarakhand_High_Court" title="List of judges of the Uttarakhand High Court">Judges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Council_of_Uttarakhand" title="Bar Council of Uttarakhand">Bar Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Lok_Adalat" title="Uttarakhand Lok Adalat">Lok Adalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Lokayukta" title="Uttarakhand Lokayukta">Lokayukta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uttarakhand" title="History of Uttarakhand">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient<br />kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakuru" title="Uttarakuru">Uttarakuru kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauravas" title="Pauravas">Paurava kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasas" title="Khasas">Khasa Janapada kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalaya_kingdom" title="Himalaya kingdom">Himalaya kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvata_kingdom" title="Parvata kingdom">Parvata kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirata_kingdom" title="Kirata kingdom">Kirata kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanda_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanda Empire">Nanda Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuninda_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuninda Kingdom">Kuninda Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval<br />kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Garhwal Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom#Rulers_of_Garhwal" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Panwar dynasty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumaon_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumaon Kingdom">Kumaon Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katyuri_kings" class="mw-redirect" title="Katyuri kings">Katyuri dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chand_kings" class="mw-redirect" title="Chand kings">Chand dynasty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasa_Kingdom" title="Khasa Kingdom">Khasa Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doti" title="Doti">Raika Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorkha_Kingdom" title="Gorkha Kingdom">Gorkha Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shah_dynasty" title="Shah dynasty">Shah dynasty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Nepalese_War" title="Anglo-Nepalese War">Anglo-Nepalese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Sugauli" title="Treaty of Sugauli">Treaty of Sugauli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colonial<br />Uttarakhand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">Company<br />rule</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceded_and_Conquered_Provinces" title="Ceded and Conquered Provinces">Ceded and Conquered Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Western_Provinces" title="North-Western Provinces">North-Western Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Presidency" title="Agra Presidency">Agra Presidency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">Crown<br />rule</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh" title="United Provinces of Agra and Oudh">United Provinces of Agra and Oudh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh" title="United Provinces of Agra and Oudh">United Provinces of Agra and Oudh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_(1937%E2%80%931950)" title="United Provinces (1937–1950)">United Provinces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary<br />Uttarakhand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_Tiraha_firing_case" title="Rampur Tiraha firing case">Rampur Tiraha firing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Reorganisation_Act,_2000" title="Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000">Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Uttarakhand" title="Geography of Uttarakhand">Geography<br />and<br />ecology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geological<br />features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Himalayas" title="Great Himalayas">Great Himalayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Himalayas" title="Garhwal Himalayas">Garhwal Himalayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivalik_Hills" title="Sivalik Hills">Sivalik Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of mountain peaks of Uttarakhand">Mountain peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugyals" title="Bugyals">Bugyals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_of_Kumaon_hills" title="Lakes of Kumaon hills">Lakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Gangetic_Plain" title="Indo-Gangetic Plain">Plains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhabar" title="Bhabar">Bhabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doab" title="Doab">Doab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Basin" title="Ganges Basin">Ganges Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ecoregions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Highlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Himalayan_alpine_shrub_and_meadows" title="Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows">Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Himalayan_subalpine_conifer_forests" title="Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests">Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_subtropical_pine_forests" title="Himalayan subtropical pine forests">Himalayan subtropical pine forests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lowlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Himalayan_broadleaf_forests" title="Western Himalayan broadleaf forests">Western Himalayan broadleaf forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_subtropical_broadleaf_forests" title="Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests">Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terai%E2%80%93Duar_savanna_and_grasslands" title="Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands">Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Gangetic_Plains_moist_deciduous_forests" title="Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests">Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Uttarakhand" title="List of people from Uttarakhand">Ethnic<br />groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_peoples" title="Indo-Aryan peoples">Indo-Aryans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garhwali_people" title="Garhwali people">Garhwalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumaoni_people" title="Kumaoni people">Kumaonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaunsari_people" title="Jaunsari people">Jaunsaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhoksa_people" title="Bhoksa people">Buksas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharu_people" title="Tharu people">Tharus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in South Asia">Tibeto-Burmans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhotiyas_of_Uttarakhand" title="Bhotiyas of Uttarakhand">Bhotiyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaukas" title="Shaukas">Shaukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raji_people" title="Raji people">Rajis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jad_people" title="Jad people">Jads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banrawats" title="Banrawats">Banrawats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes" title="Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes">Scheduled Castes<br />and<br /> Scheduled Tribes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scheduled_Castes_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of Scheduled Castes in Uttarakhand">Scheduled Castes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scheduled_Tribes_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of Scheduled Tribes in Uttarakhand">Scheduled Tribes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spoken</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garhwali_language" title="Garhwali language">Garhwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumaoni_language" title="Kumaoni language">Kumaoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaunsari_language" title="Jaunsari language">Jaunsari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangani" title="Bangani">Bangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buksa_language" title="Buksa language">Buksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharu_languages" title="Tharu languages">Tharu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Tibeto-Burman languages">Tibeto-Burman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rongpo_language" title="Rongpo language">Rongpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byangsi_language" title="Byangsi language">Byangsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaudangsi_language" title="Chaudangsi language">Chaudangsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmiya_language" title="Darmiya language">Darmiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raji_language" title="Raji language">Raji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawat_language" title="Rawat language">Rawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jad_language" title="Jad language">Jad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Uttarakhand" title="Administrative divisions of Uttarakhand">Administrative<br /> divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of districts of Uttarakhand">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tehsils_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of tehsils of Uttarakhand">Tehsils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_local_bodies_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of urban local bodies in Uttarakhand">Urban Local Bodies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipal_corporations_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of municipal corporations in Uttarakhand">Municipal Corporations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parganas_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of parganas of Uttarakhand">Parganas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_community_development_blocks_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of community development blocks of Uttarakhand">Community Development Blocks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coolie-Begar_movement" title="Coolie-Begar movement">Coolie-Begar movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_movement" title="Uttarakhand movement">Statehood movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipko_movement" title="Chipko movement">Chipko movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Uttarakhand_political_crisis" title="2016 Uttarakhand political crisis">2016 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Uttarakhand" title="Elections in Uttarakhand">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_elections_in_Uttarakhand" title="Local elections in Uttarakhand">Local elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_Uttarakhand_Legislative_Assembly" title="List of constituencies of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly">Assembly constituencies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_constituencies_of_the_Uttarakhand_Legislative_Assembly" title="List of former constituencies of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly">Former constituencies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of parliamentary constituencies in Uttarakhand">Parliamentary constituencies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rajya_Sabha_members_from_Uttarakhand" title="List of Rajya Sabha members from Uttarakhand">Rajya Sabha members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lok_Sabha_members_from_Uttarakhand" title="List of Lok Sabha members from Uttarakhand">Lok Sabha members</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Uttarakhand" title="Tourism in Uttarakhand">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_India" title="List of World Heritage Sites in India">World Heritage Site</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanda_Devi_and_Valley_of_Flowers_National_Parks" title="Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks">Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_India" title="List of Ramsar sites in India">Ramsar Wetland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asan_Barrage" title="Asan Barrage">Asan Barrage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of Monuments of National Importance in Uttarakhand">Monuments of National Importance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_State_Protected_Monuments_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of State Protected Monuments in Uttarakhand">State Protected Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_temples_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of Hindu temples in Uttarakhand">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Dehradun" title="List of tourist attractions in Dehradun">Tourist attractions in Dehradun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chota_Char_Dham" title="Chota Char Dham">Chardham<br />circuit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gangotri" title="Gangotri">Gangotri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamunotri" title="Yamunotri">Yamunotri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yamunotri_Temple" title="Yamunotri Temple">Yamunotri Temple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badrinath" title="Badrinath">Badrinath</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badrinath_Temple" title="Badrinath Temple">Badrinath Temple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedarnath" title="Kedarnath">Kedarnath</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kedarnath_Temple" title="Kedarnath Temple">Kedarnath Temple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapta_Badri" title="Sapta Badri">Sapta Badri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panch_Kedar" title="Panch Kedar">Panch Kedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panch_Prayag" title="Panch Prayag">Panch Prayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomukh" title="Gomukh">Gomukh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_India" title="List of national parks of India">National<br />parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gangotri_National_Park" title="Gangotri National Park">Gangotri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Pashu_Vihar_National_Park" title="Govind Pashu Vihar National Park">Govind Pashu Vihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Corbett_National_Park" title="Jim Corbett National Park">Jim Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanda_Devi_National_Park" title="Nanda Devi National Park">Nanda Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajaji_National_Park" title="Rajaji National Park">Rajaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Flowers_National_Park" title="Valley of Flowers National Park">Valley of Flowers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_Association_of_Uttarakhand" title="Cricket Association of Uttarakhand">Cricket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_cricket_team" title="Uttarakhand cricket team">Men's cricket team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_women%27s_cricket_team" title="Uttarakhand women's cricket team">Women's cricket team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_State_Football_Association" title="Uttarakhand State Football Association">Association football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_football_team" title="Uttarakhand football team">Men's football team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Cricket_Stadium,_Dehradun" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun">Cricket Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Sports_Stadium" title="Indira Gandhi International Sports Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_Sports_College" title="Maharana Pratap Sports College">Sports College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Uttarakhand" title="Outline of Uttarakhand">Other<br />topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Transport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of airports in Uttarakhand">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_Dham_Highway" title="Char Dham Highway">Char Dham Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_Dham_Railway" title="Char Dham Railway">Char Dham Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Metro" title="Uttarakhand Metro">Dehradun–Haridwar–Rishikesh Metro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uttarakhand" title="Music of Uttarakhand">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Uttarakhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Uttarakhand">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumaoni_cuisine" title="Kumaoni cuisine">Kumaoni cuisine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uttarakhand" title="Economy of Uttarakhand">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Uttarakhand" title="Education in Uttarakhand">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Board_of_School_Education" title="Uttarakhand Board of School Education">School Education Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_institutions_of_higher_education_in_Uttarakhand" title="List of institutions of higher education in Uttarakhand">Institutes of higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_awards_and_decorations" title="List of civil awards and decorations">Awards and decorations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Ratna" title="Uttarakhand Ratna">Uttarakhand Ratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Gaurav_Samman" title="Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman">Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Uttarakhand" title="List of districts of Uttarakhand">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kumaon_division" title="Kumaon division">Kumaon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almora_district" title="Almora district">Almora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bageshwar_district" title="Bageshwar district">Bageshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champawat_district" title="Champawat district">Champawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainital_district" title="Nainital district">Nainital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pithoragarh_district" title="Pithoragarh district">Pithoragarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udham_Singh_Nagar_district" title="Udham Singh Nagar district">Udham Singh Nagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_division" title="Garhwal division">Garhwal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamoli_district" title="Chamoli district">Chamoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun_district" title="Dehradun district">Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridwar_district" title="Haridwar district">Haridwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauri_Garhwal_district" title="Pauri Garhwal district">Pauri Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudraprayag_district" title="Rudraprayag district">Rudraprayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehri_Garhwal_district" title="Tehri Garhwal district">Tehri Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarkashi_district" title="Uttarkashi district">Uttarkashi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uttarakhand_by_population" title="List of cities in Uttarakhand by population">Major<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridwar" title="Haridwar">Haridwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldwani" title="Haldwani">Haldwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roorkee" title="Roorkee">Roorkee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashipur,_Uttarakhand" title="Kashipur, Uttarakhand">Kashipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudrapur,_Uttarakhand" title="Rudrapur, Uttarakhand">Rudrapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotdwar" title="Kotdwar">Kotdwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishikesh" title="Rishikesh">Rishikesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramnagar,_Nainital" title="Ramnagar, Nainital">Ramnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pithoragarh" title="Pithoragarh">Pithoragarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar,_Uttarakhand" title="Srinagar, Uttarakhand">Srinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tehri" title="New Tehri">New Tehri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainital" title="Nainital">Nainital</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mussoorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almora" title="Almora">Almora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauri" title="Pauri">Pauri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668395#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124413626">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbCKMP9PPF6TMRC6hdfbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4376506-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85805295">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mussoorie (Indie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1133613&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007564840005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/db24e9ab-8ea3-4767-ae0a-5aa6b2340b00">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&oldid=1255773091">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mussoorie&oldid=1255773091</a>"</div></div> 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