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Calenda - Migrer en dehors des sentiers battus. Les Europ茅ens et le monde 脿 l鈥檋eure de l鈥檕uverture des nouveaux horizons migratoires (1750-1850)

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Les Europ茅ens et le monde 脿 l鈥檋eure de l鈥檕uverture des nouveaux horizons migratoires (1750-1850)</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static-origin.openedition.org/openbarre_/styles/main.css?date=2018-11-06" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/screen.css" media="screen, print" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/print.css" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui-1.8.17.custom.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.form.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-fr.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-de.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-en.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-pt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-es.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.sprintf.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/calenda.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/common.js"></script><!-- Social network --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@calendaSHS" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://calenda.org/1214547" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Migrer en dehors des sentiers battus. Les Europ茅ens et le monde 脿 l..." /> <meta property="og:description" content="Depuis 2023, le projet PIOMIG &#171; Pionniers et pionni&#232;res des migrations globales (XVIe鈥慩XIe si&#232;cle) qui b&#233;n&#233;ficie du soutien de la Maison des Sciences de l&#8217;Homme et de la Soci&#233;t&#233; &#8211; Sud-Est (MSHS-SE)..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://calenda.org/images/favicon_150x150.png" /> <meta name="DC.rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"></head> <body> <div id="ob-breadcrumb" class="ob-breadcrumb-calenda"> <div class="container"> <a href="https://calenda.org">Accueil</a><a href=""><span>Migrer en dehors des sentiers battus. Les Europ茅ens et le monde 脿 l鈥檋eure de l鈥檕uverture des nouveaux horizons migratoires (1750-1850)</span></a> </div> </div><!-- breadcrumb --> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="content"> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui-1.8.17.custom.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.form.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-fr.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-de.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-en.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-pt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-es.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.sprintf.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/calenda.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/common.js"></script> <div class="colwrapper"> <div id="icon" class="column"> <h2><a href="search?primary=ftype&amp;ftype=40">Appel 脿 contribution</a><span><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=228">Histoire</a></span></h2> <div id="tabledates"> <h2>Dates</h2> <div class="list_dates"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td class="unique_date"> <div class="day"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025&amp;fmonth=02&amp;fday=28">28</a></div> <div class="month"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025&amp;fmonth=02">f茅v</a></div> <div class="year"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025">2025</a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div id="listcategories"> <h2>Cat茅gories</h2> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=201">Sociologie</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=220">Migrations, immigrations, minorit茅s</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=328">Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=336">Am茅riques</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=312">脡poque moderne</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=344">Asie</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=317">脡poque contemporaine</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="document" class="column"> <div id="main"> <div class="titles"> <h1 class="origt"><a href="1214547">Migrer en dehors des sentiers battus. Les Europ茅ens et le monde 脿 l鈥檋eure de l鈥檕uverture des nouveaux horizons migratoires (1750-1850)</a></h1> <h2 class="origt">Migrating Off the Beaten Path. Europeans and the World at a Time of New Migratory Horizons (1750-1850)</h2> <h2 class="origt">Emigrar fuera de los senderos habituales. Los europeos y el mundo frente a la apertura de nuevos horizontes migratorios (1750-1850)</h2> <h2 class="origt">Migrare al di fuori dei sentieri battuti. Gli europei e il mondo di fronte all鈥檃pertura di nuovi orizzonti migratori (1750-1850)</h2> </div> <div class="mapuce2">*&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;*</div> <p id="pubdate"> Publi茅 le mardi 10 d茅cembre 2024 </p> <div id="texte"> <div id="resume"> <p class="intitule">R茅sum茅</p> <div class="tabMenu"><a href="#resume-1214547-fr" hreflang="fr" class="active">Fran莽ais</a>&#32;<a href="#resume-1214547-en" hreflang="en">English</a>&#32;<a href="#resume-1214547-es" hreflang="es">Espa帽ol</a>&#32;<a href="#resume-1214547-it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a>&#32;</div> <div id="resume-1214547-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <p class="MsoNormal">Depuis 2023, le projet PIOMIG &laquo;&nbsp;Pionniers et pionni&egrave;res des migrations globales (XVI<sup>e</sup>鈥慩XI<sup>e</sup>&nbsp;si&egrave;cle) qui b&eacute;n&eacute;ficie du soutien de la Maison des Sciences de l&rsquo;Homme et de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; &ndash; Sud-Est (MSHS-SE) et de l&rsquo;Institut Convergences Migrations (ICM) &eacute;tudie les ph&eacute;nom&egrave;nes migratoires dits &laquo;&nbsp;pionniers&nbsp;&raquo;, qui se situent en amont et en marge des grands courants migratoires d&eacute;j&agrave; bien identifi&eacute;s dans la litt&eacute;rature scientifique. Apr&egrave;s avoir organis&eacute; une premi&egrave;re journ&eacute;e exploratoire qui a permis de mieux d&eacute;finir cette derni&egrave;re notion (<a href="https://epi-revel.univ-cotedazur.fr/publication/pionniers-migrations">https://epi-revel.univ-cotedazur.fr/publication/pionniers-migrations</a>) et pris en charge diff&eacute;rentes missions de terrain visant &agrave; d&eacute;pouiller des fonds d&rsquo;archives in&eacute;dits, nous proposons de r&eacute;unir un colloque les 4, 5 et 6 d&eacute;cembre 2025. Ce colloque sera l&rsquo;occasion de pr&eacute;senter le mat&eacute;riau original qui a &eacute;t&eacute; collect&eacute; et d&eacute;pouill&eacute; ces derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es et de le confronter &agrave; d&rsquo;autres approches et d&rsquo;autres &eacute;tudes qui ont port&eacute; sur des objets connexes.</p> </div> <div id="resume-1214547-en" class="tabContent hidden" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Since 2023, the PIOMIG project &ldquo;Pioneers of Global Migration (16th- 21st centuries)&rdquo;, supported by the Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; - Sud-Est (MSHS-SE) and the Institut Convergences Migrations (ICM), has been studying so-called &ldquo;pioneer&rdquo; migratory phenomena, which lie upstream and on the margins of the major migratory currents already well identified in scholarly literature. After organizing a first workshop, which enabled us to better define this notion (<a href="https://epi-revel.univ-cotedazur.fr/publication/pionniers-migrations">https://epi-revel.univ-cotedazur.fr/publication/pionniers-migrations</a>), we propose to convene a symposium on December 4, 5 and 6, 2025.<strong>&nbsp;</strong>This symposium will provide an opportunity to present the original material collected and analysed in recent years, and to compare it with other approaches and studies on related subjects.</p> </div> <div id="resume-1214547-es" class="tabContent hidden" lang="es" xml:lang="es"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Desde 2023, el proyecto PIOMIG &laquo;&nbsp;Pionniers et pionni&egrave;res des migrations globales (XVI<sup>e</sup>-XXI<sup>e</sup> si&egrave;cle), que cuenta con el apoyo de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; &ndash; Sud-Est (MSHS-SE) y del Institut Convergences Migrations (ICM), estudia los fen&oacute;menos migratorios llamados &ldquo;pioneros&rdquo;, que se encuentran aguas arriba y al margen de las principales corrientes migratorias ya bien identificadas en la literatura cient&iacute;fica. Despu&eacute;s de haber organizado una primera jornada exploratoria que permiti&oacute; definir mejor esta &uacute;ltima noci&oacute;n (<a href="https://epi-revel.univ-cotedazur.fr/publication/pionniers-migrations">https://epi-revel.univ-cotedazur.fr/publication/pionniers-migrations</a>) y haberse hecho cargo de varias misiones destinadas a revisar fondos de archivos in&eacute;ditos, proponemos convocar un coloquio los d&iacute;as 4, 5 y 6 de diciembre de 2025. Este coloquio tendr&aacute; como objetivos presentar el material original que se ha recopilado y analizado en los &uacute;ltimos a&ntilde;os y compararlo con otros enfoques y otros estudios que se han centrado en objetos relacionados.</p> </div> <div id="resume-1214547-it" class="tabContent hidden" lang="it" xml:lang="it"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Dal 2023 il progetto PIOMIG (Pionieri e pioniere delle migrazioni globali (XVI-XXI secolo)) &ndash; che beneficia del sostegno della <em>Maison des Sciences de l&rsquo;Homme et de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; &ndash;Sud-Est</em> (MSHS-SE) e dell&rsquo;<em>Institut Convergences Migrations</em> (ICM) &ndash; studia i fenomeni migratori cosiddetti &ldquo;pionieristici&rdquo;, cio&egrave; quei fenomeni che si collocano a monte e a margine delle grandi correnti migratorie gi&agrave; ben individuate dalla letteratura scientifica. Dopo aver organizzato un primo incontro preliminare che ha permesso di definire meglio questa nozione (<a href="https://epi-revel.univ-cotedazur.fr/publication/pionniers-migrations">https://epi-revel.univ-cotedazur.fr/publication/pionniers-migrations</a>) e dopo aver effettuato diverse missioni di ricerca finalizzate alla consultazione di fondi archivistici inediti, adesso intendiamo organizzare un convegno a Nizza (MSHS-SE), il 4, 5 e 6 dicembre 2025. Questo convegno sar&agrave; l&rsquo;occasione per presentare il materiale originale raccolto e analizzato negli ultimi anni e per confrontarlo con altri approcci e studi che si sono dedicati ad argomenti affini.</p> </div> </div> <div id="annonce"> <p class="intitule">Annonce</p> <div class="tabMenu"><a href="#annonce-1214547-fr" hreflang="fr" class="active">Fran莽ais</a>&#32;<a href="#annonce-1214547-en" hreflang="en">English</a>&#32;<a href="#annonce-1214547-es" hreflang="es">Espa帽ol</a>&#32;<a href="#annonce-1214547-it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a>&#32;</div> <div id="annonce-1214547-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <h1 class="MsoNormal">Argumentaire</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">N&eacute; d&rsquo;une r&eacute;flexion collective autour de la notion de &laquo;&nbsp;migrations pionni&egrave;res&nbsp;&raquo; et de la discussion de deux articles, l&rsquo;un programmatique envisageant les contours, l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t et les limites de cette notion (Oliver Bakewell, Hein de Haas, Agnieszka Kubal, 2011), l&rsquo;autre explorant l&rsquo;id&eacute;e m&ecirc;me de &laquo;&nbsp;premier &eacute;migrant&nbsp;&raquo; &agrave; partir du cas su&eacute;dois (H&auml;gerstrand, 1957), le colloque propose de placer la focale sur des ph&eacute;nom&egrave;nes migratoires &laquo;&nbsp;pionniers&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;exploratoires&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;minoritaires&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;ou &laquo;&nbsp;marginaux&nbsp;&raquo; qui ont pour caract&eacute;ristique commune de s&rsquo;&ecirc;tre d&eacute;ploy&eacute;s en amont et en marge des grands courants migratoires d&eacute;j&agrave; bien identifi&eacute;s dans la litt&eacute;rature scientifique. Cet angle d&rsquo;approche para&icirc;t, en effet, pertinent pour d&eacute;passer deux des principaux biais structurels des &eacute;tudes migratoires en sciences sociales, qui sont plus particuli&egrave;rement sensibles dans l&rsquo;historiographie fran&ccedil;aise&nbsp;: d&rsquo;une part le d&eacute;s&eacute;quilibre entre l&rsquo;attention port&eacute;e aux points d&rsquo;arriv&eacute;e des flux migratoires plut&ocirc;t qu&rsquo;&agrave; leurs points de d&eacute;part et aux raisons qui ont suscit&eacute; ces d&eacute;parts et, d&rsquo;autre part, la focalisation des recherches sur les grandes &laquo;&nbsp;vagues migratoires&nbsp;&raquo; (migrations europ&eacute;ennes des ann&eacute;es 1880-1920, migrations post-coloniales des ann&eacute;es 1960, crise migratoire actuelle), plut&ocirc;t que sur des ph&eacute;nom&egrave;nes plus modestes ou marginaux, dont l&rsquo;invisibilisation a encore &eacute;t&eacute; renforc&eacute;e par de telles logiques de recherche.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">L&rsquo;objet de notre proposition consiste pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment &agrave; relire &agrave; l&rsquo;aune de ces terrains peu explor&eacute;s des &eacute;tudes migratoires, car portant sur des communaut&eacute;s jug&eacute;es secondaires ou peu significatives, les principales hypoth&egrave;ses macro et m&eacute;so-analytiques formul&eacute;es &agrave; partir de l&rsquo;observation des grands courants d&rsquo;&eacute;migration (facteurs <em>push and pull</em>, logiques de &laquo;&nbsp;fili&egrave;res&nbsp;&raquo;, de &laquo;&nbsp;diasporas&nbsp;&raquo; et de &laquo;&nbsp;r&eacute;seaux&nbsp;&raquo;, r&eacute;gulations politiques des flux migratoires). En questionnant des exp&eacute;riences migratoires qui se sont d&eacute;roul&eacute;es <em>en dehors des</em> <em>sentiers battus</em>, nous souhaitons interroger dans une perspective renouvel&eacute;e les questions de l&rsquo;<em>agency</em> des migrants et des migrantes, de leurs logiques de d&eacute;cision et des ressources qu&rsquo;ils ou qu&rsquo;elles peuvent mobiliser pour concevoir et mettre en &oelig;uvre leurs projets migratoires dans des contextes que l&rsquo;on peut supposer plus incertains, risqu&eacute;s ou aventureux. Il s&rsquo;agira aussi, chemin faisant, de mettre en lumi&egrave;re des itin&eacute;raires migratoires singuliers, connectant des espaces de d&eacute;part, de transit et d&rsquo;accueil encore peu &eacute;tudi&eacute;s.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Pour ce faire, le colloque propose de mener la r&eacute;flexion dans un cadre d&eacute;limit&eacute; par les deux postulats qui ont d&eacute;termin&eacute; la d&eacute;marche du programme d&egrave;s son origine. D&rsquo;une part, nous souhaitons permettre le dialogue entre une grande diversit&eacute; de contributions, en les soumettant &agrave; un questionnaire unifi&eacute; et coh&eacute;rent qui permettra une analyse comparative des donn&eacute;es empiriques collect&eacute;es. Ce questionnaire repose sur trois interrogations principales&nbsp;: cerner le profil social &ndash; le genre, l&rsquo;origine g&eacute;ographique, le milieu socio-culturel &ndash; des individus qui migrent &laquo;&nbsp;en dehors des sentiers battus&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;; identifier les ressources institutionnelles, &eacute;conomiques, sociales, culturelles et cognitives qu&rsquo;ils peuvent mobiliser pour d&eacute;finir et mettre en &oelig;uvre leurs projets&nbsp;; et questionner, enfin, la dynamique historique des ph&eacute;nom&egrave;nes observ&eacute;s pour d&eacute;terminer s&rsquo;ils ont &eacute;volu&eacute; vers la formation de fili&egrave;res et de courants migratoires plus massifs ou s&rsquo;ils sont au contraire demeur&eacute;s &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tat embryonnaire. Pour r&eacute;pondre &agrave; ces interrogations, les deux d&eacute;marches m&eacute;thodologiques traditionnellement utilis&eacute;es dans les &eacute;tudes migratoires peuvent &ecirc;tre mobilis&eacute;es&nbsp;: la d&eacute;marche micro-analytique reposant sur la collecte de t&eacute;moignages narratifs de migrants et de migrantes (sources &eacute;crites du for priv&eacute; pour les historiens et les historiennes, r&eacute;cits litt&eacute;raires et entretiens oraux pour les chercheurs et les chercheuses en sciences sociales)&nbsp;; la d&eacute;marche macro-analytique reposant sur l&rsquo;exploitation de sources statistiques ou institutionnelles. D&rsquo;autre part, nous avons fait le choix de centrer nos observations et nos discussions autour d&rsquo;un terrain strictement d&eacute;limit&eacute;&nbsp;: celui du si&egrave;cle qui a pr&eacute;c&eacute;d&eacute;, entre 1750 et 1850, les &laquo;&nbsp;grandes migrations&nbsp;&raquo; europ&eacute;ennes de la seconde moiti&eacute; du XIX<sup>e</sup>&nbsp;si&egrave;cle. Ce si&egrave;cle qui co&iuml;ncide avec l&rsquo;<em>Imperial Meridian</em>, a en effet &eacute;t&eacute; identifi&eacute; par ailleurs dans la litt&eacute;rature historique comme une p&eacute;riode marqu&eacute;e par l&rsquo;ouverture de &laquo;&nbsp;nouveaux horizons migratoires&nbsp;&raquo; pour des Europ&eacute;ens et Europ&eacute;ennes qui &eacute;taient, jusque-l&agrave;, soit priv&eacute;&middot;es de la possibilit&eacute; d&rsquo;&eacute;migrer hors d&rsquo;Europe, soit qui ne pouvaient le faire que dans des contextes &laquo;&nbsp;privil&eacute;gi&eacute;s&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;contraints&nbsp;&raquo; - deux notions qui m&eacute;riteront &eacute;galement d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre discut&eacute;es et pr&eacute;cis&eacute;es.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">D&egrave;s lors, il conviendra de s&rsquo;interroger plus particuli&egrave;rement sur les points suivants&nbsp;:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">- l&rsquo;appr&eacute;hension que les Europ&eacute;ens et les Europ&eacute;ennes de l&rsquo;&eacute;poque avaient des nouvelles opportunit&eacute;s n&eacute;es du d&eacute;mant&egrave;lement des premiers empires coloniaux am&eacute;ricains et de l&rsquo;&eacute;mergence de nouvelles possibilit&eacute;s migratoires vers l&rsquo;Afrique ou l&rsquo;Asie</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">- les profils des individus qui les premi&egrave;res ou les premiers se lanc&egrave;rent dans ces nouvelles aventures migratoires</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">- les connaissances, les r&eacute;seaux et les supports institutionnels qu&rsquo;ils pouvaient mobiliser pour les seconder dans la pr&eacute;paration de leurs projets</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">- la diversit&eacute; des motivations pesant sur les candidats et les candidates &agrave; la migration, qu&rsquo;elles soient d&rsquo;ordre strictement personnel et familial, &eacute;conomique (recherche d&rsquo;un travail ou de perspectives d&rsquo;am&eacute;lioration de sa condition sociale) ou politique (fuite de pers&eacute;cutions religieuses et politiques) ou, plus s&ucirc;rement, qu&rsquo;elles r&eacute;sultent de combinaisons articulant plusieurs de ces facteurs dans la d&eacute;termination d&rsquo;&laquo;&nbsp;auspices&nbsp;&raquo; favorables &agrave; la migration (Rosental, 1999).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">- la question de la gouvernance des migrations, mise en &oelig;uvre par des pouvoirs souverains (&Eacute;tats, empires, collectivit&eacute;s) qui constitue un cadre, qui peut &ecirc;tre incitatif ou restrictif, mais qui &eacute;tait rarement neutre et avec lequel les migrant&middot;es devaient donc compter dans r&eacute;alisation de leur projet</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">- enfin, le rapport entre les exp&eacute;riences &laquo;&nbsp;pionni&egrave;res&nbsp;&raquo; ainsi mises en &eacute;vidence et les flux migratoires plus massifs qui existaient d&eacute;j&agrave;, ou commen&ccedil;aient &agrave; se structurer, &agrave; cette &eacute;poque et au cours des d&eacute;cennies suivantes et, plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment, la question de l&rsquo;attitude adopt&eacute;e par les pionniers et pionni&egrave;res vis-&agrave;-vis du d&eacute;ploiement de ces flux</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Si l&rsquo;objet et les terrains envisag&eacute;s par le colloque sont volontairement cibl&eacute;s d&rsquo;un point de vue chronologique, le comit&eacute; scientifique accueillera &eacute;galement tr&egrave;s favorablement toute contribution portant sur une autre &eacute;poque ou d&rsquo;autres communaut&eacute;s de migrant&middot;e&middot;s, y compris des travaux de sciences sociales &eacute;clairant des exp&eacute;riences tr&egrave;s contemporaines, chaque fois que ces travaux seront susceptibles de nourrir, dans une d&eacute;marche comparative, la r&eacute;flexion sur les notions et les questionnements mis en avant par le colloque.</p> <h1>Modalit&eacute;s de soumission</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Les langues v&eacute;hiculaires du colloque seront le fran&ccedil;ais, l&rsquo;anglais, l&rsquo;espagnol et l&rsquo;italien. Pour permettre une plus grande fluidit&eacute; des &eacute;changes, il sera demand&eacute; aux participants et aux participantes de remettre le texte de leur pr&eacute;sentation 15 jours avant la date du colloque.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Les propositions comprendront obligatoirement un r&eacute;sum&eacute; de la communication pr&eacute;cisant le terrain explor&eacute;, les principales sources mobilis&eacute;es ainsi que les principales hypoth&egrave;ses abord&eacute;es (1 &agrave; 2 pages), ainsi qu&rsquo;un CV (deux pages maximum). Elles devront &ecirc;tre adress&eacute;es aux adresses suivantes&nbsp;:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Arnaud.BARTOLOMEI@univ-cotedazur.fr</strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Valerie.PIETRI@univ-cotedazur.fr</strong></p> <h3 class="MsoNormal">avant le 28 f&eacute;vrier 2025</h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Le comit&eacute; scientifique se r&eacute;unira dans la premi&egrave;re quinzaine du mois de mars 2025 et informera aussit&ocirc;t les candidats de l&rsquo;acceptation ou non de leurs propositions.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">&Agrave; l&rsquo;issue du colloque, le comit&eacute; scientifique se r&eacute;unira de nouveau pour d&eacute;lib&eacute;rer sur l&rsquo;opportunit&eacute; de publier les actes et, le cas &eacute;ch&eacute;ant, sur la forme de cette publication.</p> <h1 class="MsoNormal" align="left">Conditions et frais de d&eacute;placement</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Le colloque se tiendra &agrave; la Maison des Sciences Humaines et Sociales &ndash; Sud-Est (Nice) les 4, 5 et 6 d&eacute;cembre 2025. Il b&eacute;n&eacute;ficie du soutien de l&rsquo;Institut Convergences Migrations et des structures de l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur impliqu&eacute;es dans son organisation (Maison des Sciences de l&rsquo;Homme et de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; &ndash; Sud-Est, Centre de la M&eacute;diterran&eacute;e Moderne et Contemporaine, URMIS, <span lang="ES">EUR ODYSSEE, </span>Acad&eacute;mie 5 de l&rsquo;IDEX UCA<sup>JEDI</sup>), ce qui permettra la prise en charge syst&eacute;matique des frais de s&eacute;jour &agrave; Nice des participants et des participantes au colloque. Sur demande, les d&eacute;placements des participants et des participantes ne disposant pas d&rsquo;un soutien acad&eacute;mique, pourront &eacute;galement &ecirc;tre pris en charge.</p> <h1 class="MsoNormal" align="left">Comit&eacute; scientifique</h1> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">Eleonora Angella (Universit&agrave; per Stranieri di Siena)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Arnaud Bartolomei (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur, CMMC)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Thibault Bechini (Ecole fran&ccedil;aise de Rome)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Vanina Benci (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur, CMMC/Urmis)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Laurent Dornel (Universit&eacute; de Pau et Pays de l&rsquo;Adour, ITEM)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Delphine Diaz (Universit&eacute; de Reims Champagne-Ardennes, CERHIC)</li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Pierre Force (Columbia University)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal">Marvin Gonzalez (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur, CMMC)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Xavier Huetz de Lemps (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur, CMMC)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Jeanne Moisand (Universit&eacute; Paris I-Panth&eacute;on Sorbonne, CRALMI-Mondes Am&eacute;ricains)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Val&eacute;rie Pietri (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur, URMIS)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Philippe Rygiel (ENS-Lyon, LARHA)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Romy Sanchez (CNRS, IRHIS)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Soazig Villerbu (Universit&eacute; de Limoges, CRIHAM)</li> </ul> </div> <div id="annonce-1214547-en" class="tabContent hidden" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <h1>Argument</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Born of a collective reflection on the notion of &ldquo;pioneering migrations&rdquo; and the discussion of two articles, one programmatic, considering the contours, interest and limits of this notion (Oliver Bakewell, Hein de Haas, Agnieszka Kubal, 2011), the other exploring the very idea of the &ldquo;first emigrant&rdquo; based on the Swedish case (H&auml;gerstrand, 1957), the symposium proposes to focus on &ldquo;pioneering&rdquo;, &ldquo;exploratory&rdquo;, &ldquo;minority&rdquo; or &ldquo;marginal&rdquo; migratory phenomena that have the common characteristic of having developed upstream and on the margins of the major migratory currents already well identified in scholarly literature. This approach seems, in fact, relevant to overcoming two of the main structural biases of migration studies in the social sciences, which are particularly noticeable in French historiography: on the one hand, the imbalance between the attention paid to the points of arrival of migratory flows rather than their points of departure and the reasons that prompted these departures; and, on the other hand, the focus of research on major &ldquo;migratory waves&rdquo; (European migrations of the 1880s-1920s, post-colonial migrations of the 1960s, the current migratory crisis), rather than on more modest or marginal phenomena, whose invisibility has been further reinforced by such research logics.&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">The aim of our proposal is to reread the main macro- and meso-analytical hypotheses formulated from the observation of major emigration flows (push and pull factors, logics of &ldquo;channels&rdquo;, &ldquo;diasporas&rdquo; and &ldquo;networks&rdquo;, political regulation of migratory flows) in the light of these little-explored fields of migration studies, since they concern communities generally deemed as secondary or of little significance. By examining migratory experiences that have taken place off the beaten path, we hope to take a fresh look at the agency of migrants, their decision-making processes and the resources they can mobilize to design and implement their migratory projects in contexts that are presumably more uncertain, risky or adventurous. Along the way, we'll also be shedding light on singular migratory itineraries, connecting little-studied departure, transit and reception areas.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">In order to do this, the symposium proposes to conduct its discussions within a framework delimited by the two postulates that have determined the program&rsquo;s approach from the outset. On the one hand, we wish to enable a dialogue between a wide variety of contributions, by submitting them to a unified and coherent questionnaire that will enable a comparative analysis of the empirical data collected. The questionnaire is based on three main questions: to determine the social profile - gender, geographical origin, socio-cultural background - of individuals who migrate &ldquo;off the beaten path&rdquo;; to identify the institutional, economic, social, cultural and cognitive resources they can mobilize to define and implement their projects; and finally, to question the historical dynamics of the phenomena observed, to determine whether they have evolved into more massive migratory channels and currents, or whether they have remained in an embryonic state. To answer these questions, the two methodological approaches traditionally used in migration studies can be mobilized: the micro-analytical approach, based on the collection of migrants' testimonials (written sources from private archives for historians, literary accounts and oral interviews for social science researchers); the macro-analytical approach, based on the use of statistical or institutional sources. On the other hand, we have chosen to focus our observations and discussions on a strictly defined terrain: that of the century that preceded, between 1750 and 1850, the European &ldquo;great migrations&rdquo; of the second half of the 19th century. This century, which coincides with the Imperial Meridian, has been identified in historical literature as a period marked by the opening of &ldquo;new migratory horizons&rdquo; for Europeans who had hitherto either been deprived of the possibility of emigrating outside Europe, or who could only do so in &ldquo;privileged&rdquo; or &ldquo;constrained&rdquo; contexts - two notions that also deserve to be discussed and clarified.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">The following points should therefore be examined in particular: </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">- the perception that Europeans of the time had of the new opportunities arising from the dismantling of the first American colonial empires and the emergence of new migratory possibilities towards Africa or Asia </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">- the social profiles of the individuals who were the first to embark on these new migratory adventures </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">- the knowledge, networks and institutional support they were able to mobilize to help them prepare their projects </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">- the diversity of motivations weighing on the candidates for migration, whether strictly personal and familial, economic (search for work or prospects of improving one's social condition) or political (escape from religious and political persecution) or, more likely, whether they resulted from combinations articulating several of these factors in the determination of &ldquo;auspices&rdquo; favorable to migration (Rosental, 1999).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">- the question of migration governance, implemented by sovereign powers (States, empires, communities), which constituted a framework that could be either encouraging or restrictive, but which was rarely neutral, and with which migrants therefore had to reckon in carrying out their projects</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">- finally, the relationship between the &ldquo;pioneering&rdquo; experiences thus highlighted and the more massive migratory flows that already existed, or were beginning to be structured, at that time and over the following decades, and, more specifically, the question of the attitude adopted by the pioneers towards the deployment of these flows.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">While the subject matter and the fields covered by the symposium are deliberately circumscribed from a chronological point of view, the scientific committee will also warmly welcome any contribution dealing with another era or other migrant communities, including social science studies shedding light on very contemporary experiences, whenever they are likely to feed, in a comparative approach, reflection on the concepts and questions put forward by the symposium.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Submission guidelines</span></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">The conference languages will be French, English, Spanish and Italian. To ensure that discussions run more smoothly, participants will be asked to submit the text of their presentation 15 days before the date of the conference.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Proposals must include a summary of the paper specifying the field explored, the main sources used and the main hypotheses addressed (1 to 2 pages), as well as a CV (maximum two pages).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">They should be sent to the following emails:</span></p> <ul> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]--><strong>Arnaud.BARTOLOMEI@univ-cotedazur.fr</strong></li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]--><strong>Valerie.PIETRI@univ-cotedazur.fr</strong></li> </ul> <h3><span lang="EN-US">before 28 February 2025</span></h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">The Scientific Committee will meet in the first half of March 2025 and will immediately inform the candidates if their proposals have been accepted. At the end of the conference, the Scientific Committee will meet again to decide whether to publish the proceedings and, if so, in what form.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Procedures and travel expenses</span><strong><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></strong></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">The symposium will be held at the Maison des Sciences Humaines et Sociales - Sud-Est (Nice) on<strong> </strong>4, 5 and 6 December 2025. It has the support of the Institut Convergences Migrations and the instances of the Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur involved in its organisation (Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; - Sud-Est, Centre de la M&eacute;diterran&eacute;e Moderne et Contemporaine, URMIS, EUR ODYSSEE, Acad&eacute;mie 5 de l'IDEX UCAJEDI), which will systematically cover the accommodation costs in Nice for participants. On request, travel expenses for participants who do not have institutional support may also be covered.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Scientific Committee</span></h1> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Eleonora Angella&nbsp;(Universit&agrave; per Stranieri di Siena)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal">Arnaud Bartolomei (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur, CMMC)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Thibault Bechini (Ecole fran&ccedil;aise de Rome)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Vanina Benci (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur, CMMC/Urmis)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Laurent Dornel (Universit&eacute; de Pau et Pays de l&rsquo;Adour, ITEM)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Delphine Diaz (Universit&eacute; de Reims Champagne-Ardennes, CERHIC)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Pierre Force (Columbia University)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Marvin Gonzalez (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur, CMMC)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Xavier Huetz de Lemps (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur, CMMC)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Jeanne Moisand (Universit&eacute; Paris I-Panth&eacute;on Sorbonne, CRALMI-Mondes Am&eacute;ricains)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Val&eacute;rie Pietri (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur, URMIS)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Philippe Rygiel (ENS-Lyon, LARHA)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Romy Sanchez (CNRS, IRHIS)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Soazig Villerbu (Universit&eacute; de Limoges, CRIHAM)</li> </ul> </div> <div id="annonce-1214547-es" class="tabContent hidden" lang="es" xml:lang="es"> <h1>Argumentos</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">Nacido de una reflexi&oacute;n colectiva en torno a la noci&oacute;n de &ldquo;migraciones pioneras&rdquo; y de la discusi&oacute;n de dos art&iacute;culos, uno program&aacute;tico que considera los contornos, el inter&eacute;s y los l&iacute;mites de esta noci&oacute;n (Oliver Bakewell, Hein de Haas, Agnieszka Kubal, 2011), el otro que explora la idea misma de &ldquo;primer emigrante&rdquo; a partir del caso sueco (H&auml;gerstrand, 1957), la conferencia propone enfocarse en los fen&oacute;menos migratorios &ldquo;pioneros&rdquo;, &ldquo;exploratorios&rdquo;, &ldquo;minoritarios&rdquo; o &ldquo;marginales&rdquo;, que tienen la caracter&iacute;stica com&uacute;n de haberse desarrollado aguas arriba y en los m&aacute;rgenes de las grandes corrientes migratorias ya bien identificado en la literatura cient&iacute;fica. Este enfoque parece, de hecho, relevante para superar dos de los principales sesgos estructurales de los estudios sobre migraciones en las ciencias sociales: por un lado, el desequilibrio entre la atenci&oacute;n prestada a las sociedades de acogida de los flujos migratorios y la cuesti&oacute;n de la integraci&oacute;n de los migrantes (m&aacute;s que a las sociedades de salida y a las razones que motivaban la emigraci&oacute;n) y, por otro lado, el foco de la investigaci&oacute;n sobre las grandes "olas migratorias" (migraciones europeas de los a&ntilde;os 1880-1920, migraciones poscoloniales de la d&eacute;cada de 1960, crisis migratoria actual), en lugar de fen&oacute;menos m&aacute;s modestos o marginales, cuya invisibilidad se ha visto a&uacute;n m&aacute;s reforzada por tales l&oacute;gicas de investigaci&oacute;n.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">El objeto de nuestra propuesta consiste precisamente en retomar, a la luz de estos &aacute;mbitos poco explorados de los estudios migratorios, las principales hip&oacute;tesis macro y mesoanal&iacute;ticas formuladas a partir de la observaci&oacute;n de los grandes flujos migratorios (factores &ldquo;push and pull&rdquo;, l&oacute;gicas &ldquo;diasp&oacute;ricas&rdquo; o &ldquo;reticulares&rdquo;, regulaciones pol&iacute;ticas de los flujos migratorios). Al cuestionar las experiencias migratorias que tuvieron lugar fuera de los senderos habituales, deseamos discutir desde una perspectiva renovada las cuestiones de la agencia de los migrantes, de las racionalidades de sus decisiones y de los recursos que pueden movilizar para dise&ntilde;ar e implementar sus proyectos migratorios en contextos supuestos inciertos, arriesgados o aventureros.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">Para eso, el coloquio propone reflexionar dentro de un marco delimitado por los dos postulados que han determinado el planteamiento del programa desde su origen. Por un lado, queremos posibilitar el di&aacute;logo con una amplia diversidad de aportaciones, someti&eacute;ndolas a un cuestionario unificado y coherente que permita un an&aacute;lisis comparativo de los datos emp&iacute;ricos recogidos. Este cuestionario supone tres preguntas principales: identificar el perfil social &ndash;g&eacute;nero, origen geogr&aacute;fico, entorno sociocultural&ndash; de las personas que migran &ldquo;fuera de los senderos habituales&rdquo;; identificar los recursos institucionales, econ&oacute;micos, sociales, culturales y cognitivos que pueden movilizar para definir e implementar sus proyectos; y finalmente cuestionar la din&aacute;mica hist&oacute;rica de los fen&oacute;menos observados para determinar si han evolucionado hacia la formaci&oacute;n de redes y flujos migratorios m&aacute;s masivos o si, por el contrario, han permanecido en un estado embrionario.</span> <span lang="ES">Para responder a estas preguntas se pueden utilizar los dos enfoques metodol&oacute;gicos utilizados tradicionalmente en los estudios sobre migraciones: el enfoque microanal&iacute;tico basado en la recopilaci&oacute;n de testimonios narrativos de migrantes (fuentes escritas del foro privado, relatos literarios y entrevistas orales para investigadores en las ciencias sociales); el enfoque macroanal&iacute;tico basado en la explotaci&oacute;n de fuentes estad&iacute;sticas o institucionales. Por otra parte, hemos optado por centrar nuestras observaciones y nuestras discusiones en torno a un &aacute;mbito estrictamente delimitado: el del siglo que precedi&oacute;, entre 1750 y 1850, a las "grandes migraciones" europeas de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. De hecho, este siglo que coincide con el &ldquo;Imperial Meridian&rdquo;, ha sido identificado en otras partes de la literatura hist&oacute;rica como un per&iacute;odo marcado por la apertura de &ldquo;nuevos horizontes migratorios&rdquo; para los europeos que, hasta entonces, estaban privados de la posibilidad de emigrar fuera de Europa o s&oacute;lo pod&iacute;an hacerlo en contextos &ldquo;privilegiados&rdquo; o &ldquo;obligados&rdquo;, dos nociones que tambi&eacute;n merecen ser discutidas y aclaradas.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">Por lo tanto, ser&aacute; apropiado considerar los siguientes puntos en particular:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">- la aprensi&oacute;n que ten&iacute;an los europeos de la &eacute;poca ante las nuevas oportunidades nacidas del desmantelamiento de los primeros imperios coloniales americanos y el surgimiento de nuevas posibilidades migratorias hacia &Aacute;frica o Asia</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">- los perfiles de las personas que fueron los primeros en embarcarse en estas nuevas aventuras migratorias</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">- los conocimientos, las redes y los apoyos institucionales que pod&iacute;an movilizar los emigrantes en la preparaci&oacute;n de sus proyectos</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">- la diversidad de las motivaciones que determinaban los candidatos a migrar, ya sean estrictamente personales y familiares, econ&oacute;micas (b&uacute;squeda de trabajo o perspectivas de mejorar su condici&oacute;n social) o pol&iacute;ticas (huida de persecuciones religiosas y pol&iacute;ticas) o, m&aacute;s seguramente, que resultaban de combinaciones articulando varios de estos factores</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">- la cuesti&oacute;n de la gobernanza de la migraci&oacute;n, implementada por poderes soberanos (Estados, imperios, comunidades) que constituye un marco, que pudo ser tanto incentivador como restrictivo, pero que rara vez pudo ser neutral de tal manera que siempre los migrantes ten&iacute;an que contar con &eacute;l en la realizaci&oacute;n de su proyecto</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">- finalmente, la relaci&oacute;n entre las experiencias &ldquo;pioneras&rdquo; as&iacute; destacadas y los flujos migratorios m&aacute;s masivos que ya exist&iacute;an o comenzaban a afirmarse en ese momento y durante las d&eacute;cadas siguientes y, m&aacute;s precisamente, la cuesti&oacute;n de la actitud adoptada por esos pioneros frente al despliegue de estos flujos</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">Si bien los objetivos y los &aacute;mbitos previstos por el coloquio est&aacute;n deliberadamente limitados desde un punto de vista cronol&oacute;gico, el comit&eacute; cient&iacute;fico tambi&eacute;n acoger&aacute; muy favorablemente cualquier contribuci&oacute;n relativa a otra &eacute;poca o a otras comunidades de emigrantes, incluso trabajos de ciencias sociales que tratan de experiencias muy contempor&aacute;neas, cada vez que estos trabajos podr&aacute;n alimentar, en un enfoque comparativo, la reflexi&oacute;n sobre las nociones y las cuestiones planteadas por el coloquio.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Modalidades de candidatura</span></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">Los idiomas utilizados ser&aacute;n el franc&eacute;s, el ingl&eacute;s, el espa&ntilde;ol y el italiano. Para permitir una mayor fluidez de los intercambios, se pedir&aacute; a los participantes que env&iacute;en el texto de su presentaci&oacute;n 15 d&iacute;as antes de la fecha del coloquio.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">Las propuestas deber&aacute;n incluir un resumen de la comunicaci&oacute;n especificando el &aacute;rea explorada, las principales fuentes utilizadas, as&iacute; como las principales hip&oacute;tesis abordadas (de 1 a 2 p&aacute;ginas), as&iacute; como un CV (dos p&aacute;ginas como m&aacute;ximo). Deber&aacute;n enviarse&nbsp; a las siguientes direcciones:</span></p> <ul> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]--><strong><span lang="ES">Arnaud.BARTOLOMEI@univ-cotedazur.fr</span></strong></li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong><span lang="ES">Valerie.PIETRI@univ-cotedazur.fr</span></strong></li> </ul> <h3 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES"><span lang="ES">antes del 28 de febrero de 2025</span></span></h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">El comit&eacute; cient&iacute;fico se reunir&aacute; en la primera quincena de marzo de 2025 e informar&aacute; inmediatamente a los candidatos si sus propuestas han sido aceptadas o no. Al finalizar el coloquio, el comit&eacute; cient&iacute;fico se reunir&aacute; nuevamente para deliberar sobre la conveniencia de publicar las actas y, en su caso, sobre la forma de dicha publicaci&oacute;n</span><span lang="ES">.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Condiciones y gastos de viaje</span><strong><span lang="ES"><br></span></strong></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES">El coloquio se celebrar&aacute; en la Maison des Sciences Humaines et Sociales &ndash; Sud-Est (Niza) los d&iacute;as 4, 5 y 6 de diciembre de 2025. Puede contar con el apoyo del Institut Convergences Migrations (ICM) y de los institutos de Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur&nbsp; involucradas en su organizaci&oacute;n (MSHS-SE, CMMC, URMIS, EUR ODYSSEE, Acad&eacute;mie 5 de IDEX UCA<sup>JEDI</sup>), lo que permitir&aacute; el pago sistem&aacute;tico de los gastos de estancia en Niza para los participantes. Previa solicitud tambi&eacute;n se pueden cubrir los viajes de los participantes que no cuenten con apoyo acad&eacute;mico.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Comit&eacute; cientifico</span></h1> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Eleonora Angella&nbsp;(Universit&agrave; per Stranieri di Siena)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Arnaud Bartolomei (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur, CMMC)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Thibault Bechini (Ecole fran&ccedil;aise de Rome)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Vanina Benci (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur, CMMC/Urmis)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Laurent Dornel (Universit&eacute; de Pau et Pays de l&rsquo;Adour, ITEM)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Delphine Diaz (Universit&eacute; de Reims Champagne-Ardennes, CERHIC)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Pierre Force (Columbia University)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Marvin Gonzalez (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur, CMMC)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Xavier Huetz de Lemps (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur, CMMC)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Jeanne Moisand (Universit&eacute; Paris I-Panth&eacute;on Sorbonne, CRALMI-Mondes Am&eacute;ricains)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Val&eacute;rie Pietri (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d'Azur, URMIS)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Philippe Rygiel (ENS-Lyon, LARHA)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Romy Sanchez (CNRS, IRHIS)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES">Soazig Villerbu (Universit&eacute; de Limoges, CRIHAM)</span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="annonce-1214547-it" class="tabContent hidden" lang="it" xml:lang="it"> <h1>Argomento</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">Nato da una riflessione collettiva intorno alla nozione di &ldquo;migrazioni pionieristiche&rdquo; e dalla discussione di due articoli &ndash; uno programmatico che indaga i contorni, l&rsquo;interesse e i limiti di questa nozione (Oliver Bakewell, Hein de Haas, Agnieszka Kubal, 2011), l&rsquo;altro in cui si esplora l&rsquo;idea stessa di &ldquo;primo emigrante&rdquo; a partire dal caso svedese (H&auml;gerstrand, 1957) &ndash; il convegno si concentrer&agrave; sui fenomeni migratori &ldquo;pionieristici&rdquo;, &ldquo;esplorativi&rdquo;, &ldquo;minoritari&rdquo; o &ldquo;marginali&rdquo; che hanno avuto come caratteristica comune quella di essersi manifestati a monte o a margine delle grandi correnti migratorie gi&agrave; ben individuate dalla letteratura scientifica. Questo approccio ci sembra infatti quello pi&ugrave; adatto per superare due dei principali limiti strutturali che riguardano gli studi sulle migrazioni all&rsquo;interno delle scienze sociali e che, peraltro, risultano particolarmente evidenti nel caso della storiografia francese: da un lato, lo squilibrio tra l&rsquo;attenzione riservata ai punti di arrivo dei flussi migratori rispetto ai punti di partenza e alle ragioni di queste partenze e, dall&rsquo;altro, il concentrarsi della ricerca sulle grandi &ldquo;ondate migratorie&rdquo; (le migrazioni europee degli anni 1880-1920, le migrazioni post-coloniali degli anni Sessanta, l&rsquo;attuale crisi migratoria) piuttosto che su fenomeni pi&ugrave; modesti o marginali, la cui invisibilizzazione &egrave; stata cos&igrave; ulteriormente rafforzata proprio da queste logiche di ricerca.&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">L&rsquo;obiettivo della nostra iniziativa &egrave; allora quello di rileggere le principali ipotesi macro e meso-analitiche formulate a partire dall&rsquo;osservazione dei grandi flussi migratori (fattori di spinta e di attrazione, logiche di &ldquo;filiera&rdquo;, &ldquo;diaspore&rdquo; e &ldquo;reti&rdquo;, regolazione politica dei flussi migratori) alla luce di quegli ambiti raramente esplorati dagli studi migratori poich&eacute; riferibili a comunit&agrave; considerate secondarie o poco significative. Analizzando le esperienze migratorie che si sono sviluppate<em> al di fuori dei sentieri battuti</em>, intendiamo rileggere in maniera innovativa le questioni che riguardano l&rsquo;<em>agency</em> delle donne e degli uomini migranti, i motivi che li hanno spinti a partire, e le risorse che erano in grado di mobilitare per concepire e realizzare progetti migratori in contesti presumibilmente pi&ugrave; incerti, rischiosi o avventurosi. Per questa via, si cercher&agrave; inoltre di portare alla ribalta itinerari migratori inusuali in grado di collegare aree di partenza, transito e accoglienza ancora poco studiate. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">A tal fine, il convegno si propone di articolare la discussione all&rsquo;interno di un quadro delimitato dai due postulati che fin dall&rsquo;inizio hanno determinato l&rsquo;approccio del programma. Da un lato, intendiamo mettere in relazione un&rsquo;ampia variet&agrave; di contributi, sottoponendoli a un&rsquo;indagine unitaria e coerente che consenta un&rsquo;analisi comparativa dei dati empirici raccolti. L&rsquo;indagine si articoler&agrave; intorno a tre problematiche principali: la determinazione del profilo sociale &ndash; genere, provenienza geografica, retroterra socio-culturale &ndash; degli individui che migrarono &ldquo;al di fuori dei sentieri battuti&rdquo;; l&rsquo;identificazione delle risorse istituzionali, economiche, sociali, culturali e cognitive che questi individui mobilitarono per elaborare e realizzare i loro progetti; e, infine, l&rsquo;analisi storica dei fenomeni osservati volta a stabilire se questi ultimi si siano evoluti verso la formazione di filiere e correnti migratorie pi&ugrave; massicce o se, al contrario, siano rimasti a un stato embrionale. Per rispondere a queste domande si possono adoperare due approcci metodologici solitamente utilizzati negli studi sulle migrazioni: l&rsquo;approccio microanalitico, basato sulla raccolta di testimonianze di donne e uomini migranti (ego-documenti per gli storici e le storiche, racconti letterari e interviste orali per ricercatori e ricercatrici in scienze sociali); l&rsquo;approccio macro-analitico basato sullo sfruttamento di fonti statistiche o istituzionali. Dall&rsquo;altro lato, abbiamo deciso di ancorare le nostre osservazioni e discussioni a un arco cronologico ben circoscritto: il secolo che va dal 1750 al 1850, ovvero il secolo che ha preceduto le &ldquo;grandi migrazioni&rdquo; europee della seconda met&agrave; dell&rsquo;Ottocento. Questo periodo, che coincide con l&rsquo;<em>Imperial Meridian</em>, &egrave; stato infatti identificato dalla storiografia come un momento contraddistinto dall&rsquo;apertura di &ldquo;nuovi orizzonti migratori&rdquo; per europee ed europei che fino ad allora o erano stati privati della possibilit&agrave; di emigrare al di fuori dell&rsquo;Europa o, se avevano potuto farlo, si erano mossi esclusivamente verso contesti &ldquo;privilegiati&rdquo; o &ldquo;vincolati&rdquo;, nozioni queste ultime che meriteranno di essere ulteriormente discusse e chiarite.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">Pertanto, sar&agrave; opportuno esaminare in modo particolare i seguenti punti:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">- la consapevolezza che gli europei e le europee dell&rsquo;epoca avevano delle nuove opportunit&agrave; che nascevano dallo smantellamento dei primi imperi coloniali americani e dall&rsquo;emergenza di nuove possibilit&agrave; migratorie verso l&rsquo;Africa o l&rsquo;Asia</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">- i profili delle persone che per prime si lanciarono in queste nuove avventure migratorie</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">- le conoscenze, le reti e i supporti istituzionali che queste persone potevano mobilitare per essere assistite nella preparazione dei loro progetti</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">- la diversit&agrave; delle motivazioni che spingevano i potenziali migranti a partire, fossero esse di natura strettamente personale-familiare, economica (ricerca di un lavoro o di prospettive di miglioramento della propria condizione sociale) o politica (fuga da persecuzioni religiose e politiche) o, pi&ugrave; probabilmente, riconducibili a una combinazione di vari fattori che determinarono &ldquo;auspici&rdquo; favorevoli alla migrazione (Rosental, 1999)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">- la questione della governance delle migrazioni esercitata da autorit&agrave; sovrane (stati, imperi, collettivit&agrave; locali) la quale costituisce un contesto di riferimento &ndash; che poteva essere incoraggiante o restrittivo, ma raramente neutrale &ndash; con il quale i migranti dovevano necessariamente fare i conti per la realizzazione dei loro progetti</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">- infine, il rapporto tra le esperienze &ldquo;pionieristiche&rdquo; cos&igrave; evidenziate e i flussi migratori pi&ugrave; massicci che in quel periodo e nei decenni successivi esistevano o cominciavano a prendere forma e, pi&ugrave; in particolare, la questione dell&rsquo;atteggiamento adottato dai pionieri e dalle pioniere nei confronti del dispiegamento di questi flussi.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">Sebbene l&rsquo;argomento e gli ambiti trattati dal convegno siano volutamente orientati secondo un&rsquo;ottica cronologica precisa, il comitato scientifico accoglier&agrave; con favore anche contributi relativi ad altre epoche o ad altre comunit&agrave; di migranti, comprese le ricerche nel campo delle scienze sociali che fanno luce su esperienze strettamente contemporanee, a patto che tali ricerche siano in grado di contribuire, attraverso un approccio comparativo, alla riflessione sui concetti e sulle problematiche proposte dalla conferenza.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Modalit&agrave; di partecipazione</span></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">Le lingue del convegno saranno l&rsquo;inglese, il francese, lo spagnolo e l&rsquo;italiano. Per garantire un migliore svolgimento delle discussioni, i partecipanti dovranno inviare il testo della loro presentazione 15 giorni prima della data del convegno.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">Le proposte devono obbligatoriamente includere una sintesi dell&rsquo;intervento che specifichi il tema esplorato, le principali fonti utilizzate e le principali ipotesi avanzate (da 1 a 2 pagine), oltre a un <em>curriculum vitae</em> (massimo 2 pagine). Le proposte dovranno pervenire entro&nbsp; ai seguenti indirizzi:</span></p> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="IT">Arnaud.BARTOLOMEI@univ-cotedazur.fr</span></span></strong></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="IT">Valerie.PIETRI@univ-cotedazur.fr</span></span></strong></li> </ul> <h3 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT"><span lang="IT">il 28 febbraio 2025</span></span></h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">Il comitato scientifico si riunir&agrave; nella primera met&agrave; di marzo 2025 e comunicher&agrave; subito dopo ai candidati se le loro proposte sono state accettate o meno. Al termine del convegno, il comitato scientifico si riunir&agrave; nuovamente per decidere se pubblicare gli atti e, in caso affermativo, in quale forma.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Condizioni e spese di viaggio</span><strong><span lang="IT"><br></span></strong></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="FR-BE">Il convegno si svolger&agrave; presso la <em>Maison des Sciences Humaines et Sociales &ndash; Sud-Est (Nice)</em> il 4, 5 e 6 dicembre 2025. </span><span lang="IT">Grazie al sostegno dell&rsquo;<em>Institut Convergences Migrations</em> e delle strutture dell&rsquo;Universit&agrave;<em> C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur</em> coinvolte nella sua organizzazione (<em>Maison des Sciences de l&rsquo;Homme et de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; &ndash; Sud-Est</em>, <em>Centre de la M&eacute;diterran&eacute;e Moderne et Contemporaine</em>, <em>URMIS</em>, <em>EUR</em> <em>ODYSSEE</em>, <em>Acad&eacute;mie 5</em> dell&rsquo;<em>IDEX UCA JEDI</em>) sar&agrave; possibile garantire ai/alle partecipanti al convegno copertura sistematica dei costi di soggiorno. Dietro domanda specifica si cercher&agrave; inoltre di coprire anche le spese di viaggio dei partecipanti che non dispongono di fondi accademici.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Comitato scientifico</span></h1> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Eleonora Angella&nbsp;(Universit&agrave; per Stranieri di Siena)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Arnaud Bartolomei (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur, CMMC)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Thibault Bechini (Ecole fran&ccedil;aise de Rome)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Vanina Benci (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur, CMMC/Urmis)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Laurent Dornel (Universit&eacute; de Pau et Pays de l&rsquo;Adour, ITEM)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Delphine Diaz (Universit&eacute; de Reims Champagne-Ardennes, CERHIC)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Pierre Force (Columbia University) </span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Marvin Gonzalez (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur, CMMC)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Xavier Huetz de Lemps (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur, CMMC)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Jeanne Moisand (Universit&eacute; Paris I-Panth&eacute;on Sorbonne, CRALMI-Mondes Am&eacute;ricains)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Val&eacute;rie Pietri (Universit&eacute; C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Azur, URMIS)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Philippe Rygiel (ENS-Lyon, LARHA)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Romy Sanchez (CNRS, IRHIS)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-BE">Soazig Villerbu (Universit&eacute; de Limoges, CRIHAM)</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="categories" class="cat"> <p class="intitule">Cat茅gories</p> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=228">Histoire</a> (Cat茅gorie principale)</li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=201">Sociologie</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=218">G茅ographie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=220">Migrations, immigrations, minorit茅s</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=327">Espaces</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=328">Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=327">Espaces</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=336">Am茅riques</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=327">Espaces</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=344">Asie</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=302">P茅riodes</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=312">脡poque moderne</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=302">P茅riodes</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=317">脡poque contemporaine</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="lieux"> <p class="intitule">Lieux</p> <ul> <li class="location"> Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Soci茅t茅 - Sud-Est <br/> Nice, France (06) </li> </ul> </div> <div id="eventformats"> <h2 class="intitule">Format de l'茅v茅nement</h2> <p>脡v茅nement uniquement sur site</p><br></div> <div id="dates"> <p class="intitule">Dates</p> <ul> <li>vendredi 28 f茅vrier 2025</li> </ul> </div> <div id="attachments"> <p class="intitule">Fichiers attach茅s</p> <ul> <li><a href="1214557?file=1" target="_blank">Migrer_en_dehors_des_sentiers_battus_fra.pdf</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="motscles"> <p class="intitule">Mots-cl茅s</p> <ul> <li>茅migration, projet migratoire, migration pionni猫re, flux migratoire, histoire</li> </ul> </div> <div id="contacts"> <p class="intitule">Contacts</p> <ul> <li>Arnaud Bartolomei<br/><em>courriel :</em> arnaud [dot] bartolomei [at] univ-cotedazur [dot] fr<br/></li> <li>Val茅rie Pietri<br/><em>courriel :</em> valerie [dot] pietri [at] univ-cotedazur [dot] fr<br/></li> </ul> </div> <div id="source"> <p class="intitule">Source de l'information</p> <ul> <li>Arnaud Bartolomei<br/><em>courriel :</em> arnaud [dot] bartolomei [at] univ-cotedazur [dot] fr</li> </ul> </div> <div id="license"> <p class="intitule">Licence</p> <p><a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"><img alt="CC0-1.0" class="cc" src="images/cc0-88x31.png" /></a> Cette annonce est mise 脿 disposition selon les termes de la <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universel</a>.</p> </div> <div id="citation"> <p class="intitule">Pour citer cette annonce</p> <p>芦 Migrer en dehors des sentiers battus. Les Europ茅ens et le monde 脿 l鈥檋eure de l鈥檕uverture des nouveaux horizons migratoires (1750-1850) 禄, <span class="category">Appel 脿 contribution</span>, <em>Calenda</em>, Publi茅 le mardi 10 d茅cembre 2024, <a class="url" href="https://doi.org/10.58079/12w15">https://doi.org/10.58079/12w15</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="news" class="column last"> <div id="imprimable"> <a id="impression" onclick="javascript:window.open('1214547?formatage=print', '', 'menubar=yes,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,width=800,height=600');return false;" href="1214547?formatage=print">Imprimer</a> <a id="signaler" 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