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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viceregal_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Viceregal times </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viceregal_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_of_Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_of_Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 War of Independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_of_Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_and_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_and_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 19th and 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_and_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Government and politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government and politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Government structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Law enforcement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Census_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Census_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Census data </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Census_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Districts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Population origin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Urban problems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Language </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Urban rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Cycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Buses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Port </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Ferries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Taxis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Art </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Cinema </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.6 Fashion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.7 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.8 Theaters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.9 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Twin towns and sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partner_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partner_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Partner cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partner_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Buenos Aires</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 223 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-223" aria-hidden="true" > 223 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буенос Айрес – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Буенос Айрес" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос Айрес – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Буэнос Айрес" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%8C%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%AC%E1%88%B5" title="ብዌኖስ አይሬስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብዌኖስ አይሬስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буенос-Аирес – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Буенос-Аирес" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بوينس آيرس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوينس آيرس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%BD" title="Պուէնոս Այրէս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պուէնոս Այրէս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuenos%C3%A1ire" title="Vuenosáire – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vuenosáire" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos-Ayres" title="Buenos-Ayres – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buenos-Ayres" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بوئنوس آیرس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوئنوس آیرس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%A9nos_Air%C3%A9s" title="Buénos Airés – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Buénos Airés" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="বুয়েনোস আইরেস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুয়েনোস আইরেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Буэнас-Айрэс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буэнас-Айрэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Буэнас-Айрэс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Буэнас-Айрэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буенос Айрес – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буенос Айрес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="པུ་ཨེ་ནོ་སི་ཨས་རི་སི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པུ་ཨེ་ནོ་སི་ཨས་རི་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Ciudad de Buenos Aires – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ciudad de Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="بوينوس آيريس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بوينوس آيريس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AD%C5%82ch%CA%BCi_Y%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daat%CA%BC%C3%A9ehii" title="Níłchʼi Yáʼádaatʼéehii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Níłchʼi Yáʼádaatʼéehii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ब्यूनस आयर्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ब्यूनस आयर्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%86%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μπουένος Άιρες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπουένος Άιρες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenux%C3%A2ires" title="Buenuxâires – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Buenuxâires" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Буэнос-Айрес ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaero" title="Bonaero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bonaero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بوئنوس آیرس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوئنوس آیرس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌱𐌿𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌿𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%97%90%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="부에노스아이레스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부에노스아이레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Բուենոս Այրես – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուենոս Այրես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ब्यूनस आयर्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्यूनस आयर्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="বুৱেনোস আইরেস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বুৱেনোস আইরেস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAenos_A%C3%ADres" title="Búenos Aíres – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búenos Aíres" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="בואנוס איירס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בואנוס איירס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puyenez%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Puyenezɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Puyenezɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ಯೂನಸ್ ಐರಿಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ಯೂನಸ್ ಐರಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბუენოს-აირესი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუენოს-აირესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bw%C3%A8noz%C3%A8" title="Bwènozè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bwènozè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Ayres" title="Buenos Ayres – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Buenos Ayres" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonus_A%C3%ABr" title="Bonus Aër – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bonus Aër" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenosairesa" title="Buenosairesa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Buenosairesa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Air%C4%97s" title="Buenos Airės – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Buenos Airės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bones%C3%A0ire" title="Bonesàire – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bonesàire" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos-Aires" title="Buenos-Aires – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Buenos-Aires" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/buenosaires" title="buenosaires – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="buenosaires" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буенос Аирес – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Буенос Аирес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബ്യൂണസ് ഐറീസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്യൂണസ് ഐറീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="बुएनोस आइरेस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बुएनोस आइरेस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E2%80%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბუენოს–აირესი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბუენოს–აირესი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="بوينوس ايريس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوينوس ايريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بوینس آیرس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بوینس آیرس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81" title="ꯕꯨꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯑꯩꯔꯦꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯨꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯑꯩꯔꯦꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buonos_Aires" title="Buonos Aires – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Buonos Aires" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрэс – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Буэнос-Айрэс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘွေနို့စ်အိုင်းရဲ့စ်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘွေနို့စ်အိုင်းရဲ့စ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires_(stad)" title="Buenos Aires (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Buenos Aires (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="बुएनोस आइरेस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बुएनोस आइरेस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="बुयनोस आयरेस – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुयनोस आयरेस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="ブエノスアイレス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブエノスアイレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouon%C3%A9z%C3%A2r" title="Bouonézâr – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bouonézâr" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8" title="ବୁଏନ୍ସ ଏଆରସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୁଏନ୍ସ ଏଆରସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Ayres" title="Buenos Ayres – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buenos Ayres" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬਿਊਨਸ ਆਇਰਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਊਨਸ ਆਇਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بیونس آئرس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیونس آئرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بوینس آیرس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بوینس آیرس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos-Ayres" title="Buenos-Ayres – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Buenos-Ayres" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Ayres" title="Buenos Ayres – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Buenos Ayres" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буенос Аірес – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Буенос Аірес" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос Айрес – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Буэнос Айрес" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱩᱭᱮᱱᱳᱥ ᱟᱭᱨᱮᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱭᱮᱱᱳᱥ ᱟᱭᱨᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="බුවනෝස් අයර්ස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බුවනෝස් අයර්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بيونس آئرس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيونس آئرس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buweynos_ayres" title="Buweynos ayres – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buweynos ayres" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="بوێنس ئایریس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بوێنس ئایریس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буенос Ајрес – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Буенос Ајрес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Buenos_Aires" title="Lungsod ng Buenos Aires – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod ng Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="புவெனஸ் ஐரிஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவெனஸ் ஐரிஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బ్వేనౌస్ ఐరిస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్వేనౌస్ ఐరిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="บัวโนสไอเรส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัวโนสไอเรส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос Айрес – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Буэнос Айрес" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos-A%C3%BDres" title="Buenos-Aýres – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Buenos-Aýres" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buen%C9%94s_Aires" title="Buenɔs Aires – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Buenɔs Aires" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буэнос-Айрес – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Буэнос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Буенос-Айрес – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буенос-Айрес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بیونس آئرس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیونس آئرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%A9nos_Ayr%C3%A9s" title="Buénos Ayrés – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Buénos Ayrés" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyijnozsw_Aihliswh" title="Buyijnozsw Aihliswh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Buyijnozsw Aihliswh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布宜諾斯艾利斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="布宜諾斯艾利斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布宜诺斯艾利斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布宜诺斯艾利斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="בוענאס איירעס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בוענאס איירעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Buenos Aires" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布宜諾斯艾利斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布宜諾斯艾利斯" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buenos_Aires&params=34_36_13_S_58_22_53_W_region:AR_type:city(3120612)">34°36′13″S 58°22′53″W / 34.60361°S 58.38139°W / -34.60361; -58.38139</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires,_Argentina&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires, Argentina">Buenos Aires, Argentina</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and most populous city of Argentina</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the capital city of Argentina. For the broader conurbation, see <a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Greater Buenos Aires</a>. For the province, see <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires Province</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Buenos Aires (disambiguation)">Buenos Aires (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city and autonomous city in Argentina</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Buenos Aires</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_city" title="Autonomous city">autonomous city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Autonomous City of Buenos Aires <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerto_Madero,_Buenos_Aires_(40689219792)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/417px-Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/556px-Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3761" data-file-height="1538" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Skyline of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Madero" title="Puerto Madero">Puerto Madero</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Caminito_en_Buenos_Aires_(31408).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Caminito_en_Buenos_Aires_%2831408%29.jpg/90px-Caminito_en_Buenos_Aires_%2831408%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Caminito_en_Buenos_Aires_%2831408%29.jpg/135px-Caminito_en_Buenos_Aires_%2831408%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Caminito_en_Buenos_Aires_%2831408%29.jpg/180px-Caminito_en_Buenos_Aires_%2831408%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="1555" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Caminito" title="Caminito">Caminito</a> in <a href="/wiki/La_Boca" title="La Boca">La Boca</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:A_View_of_the_Obelisk,_in_Buenos_Aires,_Argentina,_the_Host_Site_for_the_2018_G-20_Leaders%27_Summit_(46114415381).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A_View_of_the_Obelisk%2C_in_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina%2C_the_Host_Site_for_the_2018_G-20_Leaders%27_Summit_%2846114415381%29.jpg/90px-A_View_of_the_Obelisk%2C_in_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina%2C_the_Host_Site_for_the_2018_G-20_Leaders%27_Summit_%2846114415381%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A_View_of_the_Obelisk%2C_in_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina%2C_the_Host_Site_for_the_2018_G-20_Leaders%27_Summit_%2846114415381%29.jpg/135px-A_View_of_the_Obelisk%2C_in_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina%2C_the_Host_Site_for_the_2018_G-20_Leaders%27_Summit_%2846114415381%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A_View_of_the_Obelisk%2C_in_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina%2C_the_Host_Site_for_the_2018_G-20_Leaders%27_Summit_%2846114415381%29.jpg/180px-A_View_of_the_Obelisk%2C_in_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina%2C_the_Host_Site_for_the_2018_G-20_Leaders%27_Summit_%2846114415381%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4141" data-file-height="6212" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Obelisk of Buenos Aires">Obelisk</a> on <a href="/wiki/Avenida_9_de_Julio" title="Avenida 9 de Julio">9 July Avenue</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_Monumental_(Buenos_Aires)_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Torre_Monumental_%28Buenos_Aires%29_edit.jpg/90px-Torre_Monumental_%28Buenos_Aires%29_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Torre_Monumental_%28Buenos_Aires%29_edit.jpg/135px-Torre_Monumental_%28Buenos_Aires%29_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Torre_Monumental_%28Buenos_Aires%29_edit.jpg/180px-Torre_Monumental_%28Buenos_Aires%29_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="1434" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Torre_Monumental" title="Torre Monumental">Torre Monumental</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Rosada_(2051973489).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Casa_Rosada_%282051973489%29.jpg/132px-Casa_Rosada_%282051973489%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Casa_Rosada_%282051973489%29.jpg/198px-Casa_Rosada_%282051973489%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Casa_Rosada_%282051973489%29.jpg/264px-Casa_Rosada_%282051973489%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Casa_Rosada" title="Casa Rosada">Casa Rosada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Mayo" title="Plaza de Mayo">Plaza de Mayo</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Buenos_Aires2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Buenos_Aires2.jpg/142px-Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Buenos_Aires2.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Buenos_Aires2.jpg/213px-Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Buenos_Aires2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Buenos_Aires2.jpg/284px-Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Buenos_Aires2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3470" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral">Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Frente_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frente_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpg/136px-Frente_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frente_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpg/204px-Frente_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frente_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpg/272px-Frente_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="1761" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Teatro Colón</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_del_Congreso_in_Buenos_Aires_(6370115601).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Palacio_del_Congreso_in_Buenos_Aires_%286370115601%29.jpg/138px-Palacio_del_Congreso_in_Buenos_Aires_%286370115601%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Palacio_del_Congreso_in_Buenos_Aires_%286370115601%29.jpg/207px-Palacio_del_Congreso_in_Buenos_Aires_%286370115601%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Palacio_del_Congreso_in_Buenos_Aires_%286370115601%29.jpg/276px-Palacio_del_Congreso_in_Buenos_Aires_%286370115601%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Argentine_National_Congress" title="Palace of the Argentine National Congress">Palace of the Argentine National Congress</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Buenos Aires"><img alt="Flag of Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/100px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/150px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/200px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="450" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Flag of Buenos Aires">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Buenos Aires"><img alt="Official seal of Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Escudo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/60px-Escudo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Escudo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/90px-Escudo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Escudo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/120px-Escudo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="480" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Coat of arms of Buenos Aires">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Ba_logo_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Buenos Aires"><img alt="Official logo of Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ba_logo_gold.svg/80px-Ba_logo_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ba_logo_gold.svg/120px-Ba_logo_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ba_logo_gold.svg/160px-Ba_logo_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="136" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Baires,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The Queen of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">El Plata</a> (La reina del Plata)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Short_history-3">[3]</a> The Paris of South America (La París de Sudamérica)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:148px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:148px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:148px"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buenos Aires is located in Argentina"><img alt="Buenos Aires is located in Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg/148px-Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg/222px-Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg/296px-Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="1500" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.32%;left:75.494%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Buenos Aires</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Argentina</div>Show map of Argentina</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buenos Aires is located in South America"><img alt="Buenos Aires is located in South America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1732" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.827%;left:52.336%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Buenos Aires</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Buenos Aires (South America)</div>Show map of South America</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buenos_Aires&params=34_36_13_S_58_22_53_W_region:AR_type:city(3120612)">34°36′13″S 58°22′53″W / 34.60361°S 58.38139°W / -34.60361; -58.38139</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>2 February 1536; 488 years ago (1536-02-02) (by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro de Mendoza">Pedro de Mendoza</a>)</li> <li>11 June 1580; 444 years ago (1580-06-11) (by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Garay" title="Juan de Garay">Juan de Garay</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_city" title="Autonomous city">Autonomous city</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_City_Legislature" title="Buenos Aires City Legislature">City Legislature</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_and_chiefs_of_government_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors and chiefs of government of Buenos Aires">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Macri" title="Jorge Macri">Jorge Macri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Proposal" title="Republican Proposal">PRO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">National Deputies</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Argentine_deputies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current Argentine deputies">25</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Senate" title="Argentine Senate">National Senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Lousteau" title="Martín Lousteau">Martín Lousteau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Radical_Civic_Union" title="Radical Civic Union">UCR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Tagliaferri" title="Guadalupe Tagliaferri">Guadalupe Tagliaferri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Proposal" title="Republican Proposal">PRO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Recalde" title="Mariano Recalde">Mariano Recalde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frente_de_Todos" title="Frente de Todos">FdT</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_city" title="Autonomous city">autonomous city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">203 km2 (78 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">203 km2 (78.5 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,758 km2 (1,837 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">25 m (82 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2022 census)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_city" title="Autonomous city">autonomous city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,120,612</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Argentina_by_population" title="List of cities in Argentina by population">1st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">15,372/km2 (39,810/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,120,612</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,700,000<a href="#cite_note-citypopulation-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Porte%C3%B1o" title="Porteño">porteño</a> (m), porteña (f)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_city" title="Autonomous city">autonomous city</a></th><td class="infobox-data">peso 3,632 billion <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 78 billion (2019)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">US$ 236 billion<a href="#cite_note-TelluBase-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:00" title="UTC−03:00">UTC−03:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentina Time">Argentina Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">B1601XXX to B8512XXX<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Argentine_telephone_numbering_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine telephone numbering plan">011</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">AR-B<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.882 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>very high (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Argentine provinces by Human Development Index">1st</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ArgentinaHDI-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buenosaires.gob.ar/inicio/">buenosaires.gob.ar</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Buenos Aires (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌbweɪnəs ˈɛəriːz/</a> or <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-ˈaɪrɪs/</a>;<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Spanish pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈbwenos ˈajɾes]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/79\/Es_Buenos_Aires.ogg\/Es_Buenos_Aires.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es Buenos Aires.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Es_Buenos_Aires.ogg/Es_Buenos_Aires.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Es_Buenos_Aires.ogg" title="File:Es Buenos Aires.ogg">ⓘ</a>)<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[a]</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, on the western shore of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> on <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America's</a> southeastern coast. "Buenos aires" is Spanish for "fair winds" or "good airs". Buenos Aires is classified as an <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">Alpha global city</a>, according to the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a> (GaWC) 2020 ranking.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires Province</a> nor its capital; it is an <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_city" title="Autonomous city">autonomous</a> district. In 1880, after the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine Civil War">Argentine Civil War</a>, Buenos Aires was <a href="/wiki/Federalization_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Federalization of Buenos Aires">federalized</a> and removed from Buenos Aires Province.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> The <a href="/wiki/City_limits" title="City limits">city limits</a> were enlarged to include the towns of <a href="/wiki/Belgrano,_Buenos_Aires" title="Belgrano, Buenos Aires">Belgrano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flores,_Buenos_Aires" title="Flores, Buenos Aires">Flores</a>; both are now <a href="/wiki/Neighbourhoods_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires">neighborhoods of the city</a>. The <a href="/wiki/1994_amendment_of_the_Argentine_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution">1994 constitutional amendment</a> granted the city <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous area">autonomy</a>, hence its formal name of Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Its citizens first elected a <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_and_chiefs_of_government_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors and chiefs of government of Buenos Aires">Chief of Government</a> in 1996; previously, the Mayor was directly appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Greater Buenos Aires</a> conurbation, which also includes several <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires Province</a> <a href="/wiki/Partidos_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Partidos of Buenos Aires">districts</a>, constitutes the <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_the_Americas" title="List of metropolitan areas in the Americas">fifth-most populous</a> metropolitan area in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, with a population of around 13.8 million.<a href="#cite_note-indecpop-17">[16]</a> It is also the second largest city south of the <a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn" title="Tropic of Capricorn">Tropic of Capricorn</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Quality_of_life" title="Quality of life">quality of life</a> in Buenos Aires was ranked 91st in the world in 2018, being one of the best in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> It is known for its preserved <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism" title="Eclecticism">eclectic</a> European <a href="#Architecture">architecture</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> and rich <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultural life</a>.<a href="#cite_note-adventurelife-21">[20]</a> It is a <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multicultural</a> city that is home to multiple ethnic and religious groups, contributing to its culture as well as to the dialect spoken in the city and in some other parts of the country. This is because since the 19th century, the city, and the country in general, has been a major recipient of millions of <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Argentina" title="Immigration to Argentina">immigrants from all over the world</a>, making it a <a href="/wiki/Melting_pot" title="Melting pot">melting pot</a> where several ethnic groups live together. Thus, Buenos Aires is considered one of the most diverse cities of <a href="/wiki/The_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Americas">the Americas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Buenos Aires held the <a href="/wiki/1950_FIBA_World_Championship" title="1950 FIBA World Championship">1st FIBA World Championship in 1950</a> and <a href="/wiki/1990_FIBA_World_Championship" title="1990 FIBA World Championship">11th FIBA World Championship in 1990</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1951_Pan_American_Games" title="1951 Pan American Games">1st Pan American Games in 1951</a>, was the site of two venues in the <a href="/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1978 FIFA World Cup">1978 FIFA World Cup</a> and one in the <a href="/wiki/1982_FIVB_Men%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 FIVB Men's World Championship">1982 FIVB Men's World Championship</a>. Most recently, Buenos Aires had a venue in the <a href="/wiki/2001_FIFA_World_Youth_Championship" title="2001 FIFA World Youth Championship">2001 FIFA World Youth Championship</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/2002_FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship">2002 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship</a>, hosted the <a href="/wiki/125th_IOC_Session" title="125th IOC Session">125th IOC Session</a> in 2013, the <a href="/wiki/2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2018 Summer Youth Olympics">2018 Summer Youth Olympics</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-23">[22]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2018_G20_Buenos_Aires_summit" title="2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit">2018 G20 summit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Names of Buenos Aires">Names of Buenos Aires</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Buen_Aire_plaza_Cerde%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Buen_Aire_plaza_Cerde%C3%B1a.jpg/170px-Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Buen_Aire_plaza_Cerde%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Buen_Aire_plaza_Cerde%C3%B1a.jpg/255px-Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Buen_Aire_plaza_Cerde%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Buen_Aire_plaza_Cerde%C3%B1a.jpg/340px-Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Buen_Aire_plaza_Cerde%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="2563" /></a><figcaption>Our Lady of Buen Aire in front of the National Migration Department</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragonese</a> archives record that Catalan missionaries and Jesuits arriving in <a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>) under the Crown of Aragon, after its capture from the <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisans</a> in 1324, established their headquarters on top of a hill that overlooked the city.<a href="#cite_note-catalanname-25">[24]</a> The hill was known to them as Bonaira (or Bonaria in <a href="/wiki/Sardinian_language" title="Sardinian language">Sardinian</a>), as it was free of the foul smell prevalent in the old city (the castle area), which is adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Swampland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swampland">swampland</a>. During the siege of Cagliari, the Catalans built a <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Bonaria" title="Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria">sanctuary</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> on top of the hill. In 1335, King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso IV of Aragon">Alfonso the Gentle</a> donated the church to the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a>, who built an <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbey</a> that stands to this day. In the years after that, a story circulated, claiming that a statue of the Virgin Mary was retrieved from the sea after it miraculously calmed a storm in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>. The statue was placed in the abbey. Spanish sailors, especially <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusians</a>, venerated this image and frequently invoked the "Fair Winds" to aid them in their <a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">navigation</a> and prevent <a href="/wiki/Shipwreck" title="Shipwreck">shipwrecks</a>. A sanctuary to the Virgin of Buen Ayre would later be erected in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>.<a href="#cite_note-catalanname-25">[24]</a> At the foundation of Buenos Aires, Spanish sailors arrived in the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> giving thanks to the blessings of "Santa Maria de los Buenos Aires", "Holy Mary of the Good Winds", who they believed to have given them the good winds to reach the coast of what is today the modern city.<a href="#cite_note-banderin-26">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro de Mendoza">Pedro de Mendoza</a> called the city "Holy Mary of the Fair Winds", a name suggested by the chaplain of Mendoza's expedition – a devotee of the Virgin of Buen Ayre – after the Madonna of Bonaria from <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> (which is still to this day the patroness of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> island<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a>). Mendoza's settlement soon came under attack by indigenous people and was abandoned in 1541.<a href="#cite_note-banderin-26">[25]</a> For many years, the name was attributed to a Sancho del Campo, who is said to have exclaimed: How fair are the winds of this land! as he arrived. In 1882, after conducting extensive research in Spanish archives, Argentine merchant <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Madero" title="Eduardo Madero">Eduardo Madero</a> ultimately concluded that the name was instead closely linked with the devotion of the sailors to Our Lady of Buen Ayre.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> A second (and permanent) settlement was established in 1580 by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Garay" title="Juan de Garay">Juan de Garay</a>, who sailed down the <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_River" title="Paraná River">Paraná River</a> from <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a>, now the capital of Paraguay. Garay preserved the name originally chosen by Mendoza, calling the city Ciudad de la Santísima Trinidad y Puerto de Santa María del Buen Aire ("City of the Most Holy Trinity and Port of Saint Mary of the Fair Winds"). The short form that eventually became the city's name, "Buenos Aires", became commonly used during the 17th century.<a href="#cite_note-provincia-30">[29]</a> The usual abbreviation for Buenos Aires in Spanish is Bs.As.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> It is also common to refer to it as "B.A." or "BA".<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> When referring specifically to the autonomous city, it is very common to colloquially call it "Capital" in Spanish. Since the autonomy obtained in 1994, it has been called "CABA" (per Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Buenos_Aires" title="Special:EditPage/Buenos Aires">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Buenos+Aires%22">"Buenos Aires"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Buenos+Aires%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Buenos+Aires%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Buenos+Aires%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Buenos+Aires%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Buenos+Aires%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (January 2020) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Timeline of Buenos Aires">Timeline of Buenos Aires</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25em; ; font-size: 80%;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;">Timeline of Buenos Aires Historical affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Kingdom of Spain - Habsburg</a>, 1536–1700 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1180" /> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700%E2%80%931808)" title="History of Spain (1700–1808)">Kingdom of Spain - Bourbon</a>, 1700–1808 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1808-1813.svg/23px-Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1808-1813.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1808-1813.svg/35px-Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1808-1813.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1808-1813.svg/45px-Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1808-1813.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain_under_Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Spain under Joseph Bonaparte">Kingdom of Spain - Bonaparte</a>, 1808–1810 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina_%281818%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="United Provinces of the Río de la Plata">United Provinces of the Río de la Plata</a>, 1810–1831 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_Argentine_Confederation.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Argentine_Confederation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_Argentine_Confederation.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Argentine_Confederation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_Argentine_Confederation.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Argentine_Confederation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="591" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Confederation" title="Argentine Confederation">Argentine Confederation</a>, 1831–1852 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_State_of_Buenos_Aires.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Buenos_Aires.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_State_of_Buenos_Aires.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_State_of_Buenos_Aires.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Buenos_Aires" title="State of Buenos Aires">State of Buenos Aires</a>, 1852–1861 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, 1861–present </blockquote> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viceregal_times">Viceregal times</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Viceregal times">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garay2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Garay2.jpg/220px-Garay2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Garay2.jpg/330px-Garay2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Garay2.jpg/440px-Garay2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Garay" title="Juan de Garay">Juan de Garay</a> founding Buenos Aires in 1580. The initial settlement, founded by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro de Mendoza">Pedro de Mendoza</a>, had been abandoned since 1542.</figcaption></figure> In 1516, navigator and explorer <a href="/wiki/Juan_D%C3%ADaz_de_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Juan Díaz de Solís">Juan Díaz de Solís</a>, navigating in the name of Spain, was the first European to reach the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a>. His expedition was cut short when he was killed during an attack by the native <a href="/wiki/Charrua" class="mw-redirect" title="Charrua">Charrúa</a> tribe in what is now <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>. The city of Buenos Aires was first established as Ciudad de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre<a href="#cite_note-Short_history-3">[3]</a> (literally "City of Our Lady Saint Mary of the Fair Winds") after <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Bonaria" title="Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria">Our Lady of Bonaria</a> (Patroness Saint of <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>) on 2 February 1536 by a Spanish expedition led by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro de Mendoza">Pedro de Mendoza</a>. The settlement founded by Mendoza was located in what is today the <a href="/wiki/San_Telmo" class="mw-redirect" title="San Telmo">San Telmo</a> district of Buenos Aires, south of the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Central_Business_District" title="Buenos Aires Central Business District">city center</a>. More attacks by the indigenous people forced the settlers away, and in 1542, the site was thusly abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> A second (and permanent) settlement was established on 11 June 1580 by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Garay" title="Juan de Garay">Juan de Garay</a>, who arrived by sailing down the <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_River" title="Paraná River">Paraná River</a> from <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a> (now the capital of Paraguay). He dubbed the settlement "Santísima Trinidad" and its port became "Puerto de Santa María de los Buenos Aires."<a href="#cite_note-provincia-30">[29]</a> From its earliest days, Buenos Aires depended primarily on trade. During most of the 17th century, Spanish ships were menaced by pirates, so they developed a complex system where ships with military protection were dispatched to Central America in a convoy from Seville (the only port allowed to trade with the American colonies) to <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima, Peru</a>, and from there to the other cities of the viceroyalty. Because of this, products took a very long time to arrive in Buenos Aires, and the taxes generated by the transport made them prohibitive. This scheme frustrated the traders of Buenos Aires, and a thriving informal, yet tolerated by the authorities, contraband industry developed inside the viceroyalties and with the Portuguese. This also instilled a deep resentment among <a href="/wiki/Porte%C3%B1o" title="Porteño">porteños</a> towards the Spanish authorities.<a href="#cite_note-Short_history-3">[3]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_(Aldus_Verthoont,_ca_1628).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Buenos_Aires_%28Aldus_Verthoont%2C_ca_1628%29.jpg/220px-Buenos_Aires_%28Aldus_Verthoont%2C_ca_1628%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Buenos_Aires_%28Aldus_Verthoont%2C_ca_1628%29.jpg/330px-Buenos_Aires_%28Aldus_Verthoont%2C_ca_1628%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Buenos_Aires_%28Aldus_Verthoont%2C_ca_1628%29.jpg/440px-Buenos_Aires_%28Aldus_Verthoont%2C_ca_1628%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption>Aldus verthoont hem de stadt Buenos Ayrros geleegen in Rio de la Plata, painting by a Dutch sailor who anchored at the port around 1628</figcaption></figure> Sensing these feelings, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a> progressively eased the trade restrictions before finally declaring Buenos Aires an open port in the late 18th century. The capture of <a href="/wiki/Portobelo,_Col%C3%B3n" title="Portobelo, Colón">Portobelo</a> in Panama by British forces also fueled the need to foster commerce via the Atlantic route, to the detriment of Lima-based trade. One of his rulings was to split a region from the Viceroyalty of Perú and create instead the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata</a>, with Buenos Aires as the capital. However, Charles's placating actions did not have the desired effect, and the porteños, some of them versed in the ideology of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, instead became even more convinced of the need for independence from Spain. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_of_Independence">War of Independence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: War of Independence">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Argentine_War_of_Independence" title="Argentine War of Independence">Argentine War of Independence</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_view_of_Buenos_Ayres_from_the_Plaza_de_Toros_-_Emeric_Essex_Vidal_-_Picturesque_illustrations_of_Buenos_Ayres_and_Monte_Video_(1820).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/General_view_of_Buenos_Ayres_from_the_Plaza_de_Toros_-_Emeric_Essex_Vidal_-_Picturesque_illustrations_of_Buenos_Ayres_and_Monte_Video_%281820%29.jpg/220px-General_view_of_Buenos_Ayres_from_the_Plaza_de_Toros_-_Emeric_Essex_Vidal_-_Picturesque_illustrations_of_Buenos_Ayres_and_Monte_Video_%281820%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/General_view_of_Buenos_Ayres_from_the_Plaza_de_Toros_-_Emeric_Essex_Vidal_-_Picturesque_illustrations_of_Buenos_Ayres_and_Monte_Video_%281820%29.jpg/330px-General_view_of_Buenos_Ayres_from_the_Plaza_de_Toros_-_Emeric_Essex_Vidal_-_Picturesque_illustrations_of_Buenos_Ayres_and_Monte_Video_%281820%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/General_view_of_Buenos_Ayres_from_the_Plaza_de_Toros_-_Emeric_Essex_Vidal_-_Picturesque_illustrations_of_Buenos_Ayres_and_Monte_Video_%281820%29.jpg/440px-General_view_of_Buenos_Ayres_from_the_Plaza_de_Toros_-_Emeric_Essex_Vidal_-_Picturesque_illustrations_of_Buenos_Ayres_and_Monte_Video_%281820%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="883" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emeric_Essex_Vidal" title="Emeric Essex Vidal">Emeric Essex Vidal</a>, General view of Buenos Ayres from the Plaza de Toros, 1820. In this area now lies the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires)">Plaza San Martín</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pellegrini_Buenos_Aires_Catedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pellegrini_Buenos_Aires_Catedral.jpg/220px-Pellegrini_Buenos_Aires_Catedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pellegrini_Buenos_Aires_Catedral.jpg/330px-Pellegrini_Buenos_Aires_Catedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pellegrini_Buenos_Aires_Catedral.jpg/440px-Pellegrini_Buenos_Aires_Catedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="297" /></a><figcaption>Impression of the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires Cathedral">Buenos Aires Cathedral</a> by Carlos Pellegrini, 1829</figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="British invasions of the Río de la Plata">British invasions of the Río de la Plata</a>, British forces attacked Buenos Aires twice. In 1806 the British successfully invaded Buenos Aires, but an army from <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Liniers" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Liniers">Santiago de Liniers</a> defeated them. In the brief period of British rule, the viceroy <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Sobremonte" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Sobremonte">Rafael Sobremonte</a> managed to escape to <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina" title="Córdoba, Argentina">Córdoba</a> and designated this city as capital. Buenos Aires became the capital again after its recapture by Argentine forces, but Sobremonte could not resume his duties as viceroy. Santiago de Liniers, chosen as new viceroy, prepared the city against a possible new British attack and repelled a second invasion by Britain in 1807. The militarization generated in society changed the balance of power favorably for the <a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">criollos</a> (in contrast to <a href="/wiki/Peninsulars" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsulars">peninsulars</a>), as well as the development of the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a> in Spain. An attempt by the peninsular merchant <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_%C3%81lzaga" title="Martín de Álzaga">Martín de Álzaga</a> to remove Liniers and replace him with a <a href="/wiki/Junta_(Peninsular_War)" title="Junta (Peninsular War)">Junta</a> was defeated by the criollo armies. However, by 1810 it would be those same armies who would support a new revolutionary attempt, successfully removing the new viceroy <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Hidalgo_de_Cisneros" title="Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros">Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros</a>. This is known as the <a href="/wiki/May_Revolution" title="May Revolution">May Revolution</a>, which is now celebrated as a national holiday. This event started the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_War_of_Independence" title="Argentine War of Independence">Argentine War of Independence</a>, and many armies left Buenos Aires to fight the diverse strongholds of royalist resistance, with varying levels of success. The government was held first by two Juntas of many members, then by two <a href="/wiki/Triumvirate" title="Triumvirate">triumvirates</a>, and finally by a unipersonal office, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Director_of_the_United_Provinces_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata">Supreme Director</a>. Formal independence from Spain was <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Argentine Declaration of Independence">declared</a> in 1816, at the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Tucum%C3%A1n" title="Congress of Tucumán">Congress of Tucumán</a>. Buenos Aires managed to endure the whole <a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Spanish American wars of independence</a> without falling again under royalist rule. Historically, Buenos Aires has been Argentina's main venue of <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free-trading</a>, and foreign ideas. In contrast, many of the provinces, especially those to the city's northwest, advocated a more <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalistic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> approach to political and social issues. In fact, much of the internal tension in Argentina's history, starting with the centralist-federalist conflicts of the 19th century, can be traced back to these contrasting views. In the months immediately following said "May Revolution", Buenos Aires sent a number of military envoys to the provinces with the intention of obtaining their approval. Instead, the enterprise fueled tensions between the capital and the provinces; many of these missions ended in violent clashes. In the 19th century the city was <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockaded</a> twice by naval forces: by the <a href="/wiki/French_blockade_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="French blockade of the Río de la Plata">French</a> from 1838 to 1840, and later by an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_blockade_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata">Anglo-French</a> expedition from 1845 to 1848. Both blockades failed to bring the Argentine government to the negotiating table, and the foreign powers eventually desisted from their demands. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_and_20th_century">19th and 20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 19th and 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Av._de_Mayo_y_Lima_(ca._1915).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Av._de_Mayo_y_Lima_%28ca._1915%29.JPG/170px-Av._de_Mayo_y_Lima_%28ca._1915%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Av._de_Mayo_y_Lima_%28ca._1915%29.JPG/255px-Av._de_Mayo_y_Lima_%28ca._1915%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Av._de_Mayo_y_Lima_%28ca._1915%29.JPG/340px-Av._de_Mayo_y_Lima_%28ca._1915%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption>View of the <a href="/wiki/Avenida_de_Mayo" title="Avenida de Mayo">Avenida de Mayo</a> in 1915</figcaption></figure> During most of the 19th century, the political status of the city remained a sensitive subject. It was already the capital of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires Province</a>, and between 1853 and 1860 it was the capital of the seceded <a href="/wiki/State_of_Buenos_Aires" title="State of Buenos Aires">State of Buenos Aires</a>. The issue was fought out more than once on the battlefield, until the matter was finally settled in 1880 when the city was <a href="/wiki/Federalization_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Federalization of Buenos Aires">federalized</a> and became the seat of government, with its mayor appointed by the president. The <a href="/wiki/Casa_Rosada" title="Casa Rosada">Casa Rosada</a> became the seat of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-provincia-30">[29]</a> Health conditions in poor areas were appalling, with high rates of tuberculosis. Contemporaneous public health physicians and politicians typically blamed both the poor themselves and their ramshackle tenement houses (conventillos) for the spread of the dreaded disease. People ignored public-health campaigns to limit the spread of contagious diseases, such as the prohibition of spitting on the streets, the strict guidelines to care for infants and young children, and quarantines that separated families from ill loved ones.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> In addition to the wealth generated by <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Customs" title="Buenos Aires Customs">customs duties</a> and Argentine foreign trade in general, as well as the existence of fertile <a href="/wiki/Pampas" title="Pampas">pampas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Argentina" title="Rail transport in Argentina">railroad development</a> in the second half of the 19th century increased the economic power of Buenos Aires as raw materials flowed into its factories. A leading destination for immigrants from Europe, particularly Italy and Spain, from 1880 to 1930, Buenos Aires became a multicultural city that ranked itself alongside the major European capitals. During this time, the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Colón Theater</a> became one of the world's top opera venues, and the city became the regional capital of <a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Argentina" title="Radio in Argentina">radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Argentina" title="Television in Argentina">television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentine_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine cinema">cinema</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater in Argentina">theater</a>. The city's main avenues were built during those years, and the dawn of the 20th century saw the construction of South America's tallest buildings and its first <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground" title="Buenos Aires Underground">underground</a> system. A second construction boom, from 1945 to 1980, reshaped downtown and much of the city. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_-_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_-_Construcci%C3%B3n_del_Obelisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Buenos_Aires_-_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_-_Construcci%C3%B3n_del_Obelisco.jpg/220px-Buenos_Aires_-_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_-_Construcci%C3%B3n_del_Obelisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Buenos_Aires_-_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_-_Construcci%C3%B3n_del_Obelisco.jpg/330px-Buenos_Aires_-_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_-_Construcci%C3%B3n_del_Obelisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Buenos_Aires_-_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_-_Construcci%C3%B3n_del_Obelisco.jpg/440px-Buenos_Aires_-_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_-_Construcci%C3%B3n_del_Obelisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1938" /></a><figcaption>Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Obelisk of Buenos Aires">Obelisk of Buenos Aires</a> on the <a href="/wiki/9_de_Julio_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="9 de Julio Avenue">9 de Julio Avenue</a>, 1936</figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires also attracted migrants from Argentina's provinces and neighboring countries. <a href="/wiki/Shanty_town" title="Shanty town">Shanty towns</a> (<a href="/wiki/Villa_miseria" title="Villa miseria">villas miseria</a>) started growing around the city's industrial areas during the 1930s, leading to pervasive social problems and social contrasts with the largely upwardly mobile Buenos Aires population. These laborers became the political base of <a href="/wiki/Peronism" title="Peronism">Peronism</a>, which emerged in Buenos Aires during the <a href="/wiki/Loyalty_Day_(Argentina)" title="Loyalty Day (Argentina)">pivotal demonstration</a> of 17 October 1945, at the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Mayo" title="Plaza de Mayo">Plaza de Mayo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Clarín_guide-36">[35]</a> Industrial workers of the Greater Buenos Aires industrial belt have been Peronism's main support base ever since, and Plaza de Mayo became the site for demonstrations and many of the country's political events; on 16 June 1955, however, a splinter faction of the Navy bombed the Plaza de Mayo area, killing 364 civilians (see <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Plaza_de_Mayo" title="Bombing of Plaza de Mayo">Bombing of Plaza de Mayo</a>). This was the only time the city was attacked from the air, and the event was followed by a military uprising which deposed President Perón, three months later (see <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Libertadora" title="Revolución Libertadora">Revolución Libertadora</a>). In the 1970s the city suffered from the fighting between left-wing revolutionary movements (<a href="/wiki/Montoneros" title="Montoneros">Montoneros</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Army_(Argentina)" title="People's Revolutionary Army (Argentina)">ERP</a> and F.A.R.) and the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> paramilitary group <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Anticommunist_Alliance" title="Argentine Anticommunist Alliance">Triple A</a>, supported by <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Per%C3%B3n" title="Isabel Perón">Isabel Perón</a>, who became president of Argentina in 1974 after Juan Perón's death. The <a href="/wiki/March_1976_coup" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1976 coup">March 1976 coup</a>, led by General <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Videla" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge Videla">Jorge Videla</a>, only escalated this conflict; the "<a href="/wiki/Dirty_War" title="Dirty War">Dirty War</a>" resulted in 30,000 <a href="/wiki/Forced_disappearance" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced disappearance">desaparecidos</a> (people kidnapped and killed by the military during the years of the junta).<a href="#cite_note-Millions-37">[36]</a> The silent marches of their mothers (<a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_the_Plaza_de_Mayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo">Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo</a>) are a well-known image of Argentines' suffering during those times. The <a href="/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process" title="National Reorganization Process">dictatorship</a>'s appointed mayor, <a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Cacciatore" title="Osvaldo Cacciatore">Osvaldo Cacciatore</a>, also drew up plans for a network of freeways intended to relieve the city's acute traffic gridlock. The plan, however, called for a seemingly indiscriminate razing of residential areas and, though only three of the eight planned were put up at the time, they were mostly obtrusive raised freeways that continue to blight a number of formerly comfortable neighborhoods to this day. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires,_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Buenos_Aires%2C_1986.jpg/220px-Buenos_Aires%2C_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Buenos_Aires%2C_1986.jpg/330px-Buenos_Aires%2C_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Buenos_Aires%2C_1986.jpg/440px-Buenos_Aires%2C_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/9_de_Julio_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="9 de Julio Avenue">9 de Julio Avenue</a>, 1986</figcaption></figure> The city was visited by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> twice, firstly in 1982 and again in 1987; on these occasions gathered some of the largest crowds in the city's history. The return of democracy in 1983 coincided with a cultural revival, and the 1990s saw an economic revival, particularly in the construction and financial sectors. On 17 March 1992, a bomb <a href="/wiki/1992_Israeli_Embassy_attack_in_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires">exploded in the Israeli Embassy</a>, killing 29 and injuring 242. Another explosion, on 18 July 1994, <a href="/wiki/1994_AMIA_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 AMIA bombing">destroyed a building</a> housing several <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> organizations, killing 85 and injuring many more, these incidents marked the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle Eastern</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a> to South America. Following a <a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Olivos" title="Pact of Olivos">1993 agreement</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Argentina" title="Constitution of Argentina">Argentine Constitution</a> was amended to give Buenos Aires <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomy</a> and rescinding, among other things, the president's right to appoint the city's mayor (as had been the case since 1880). On 30 June 1996, voters in Buenos Aires chose their first elected mayor, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_and_chiefs_of_government_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors and chiefs of government of Buenos Aires">Jefe de Gobierno</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Microcentro,_Buenos_Aires_(39921080405).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Microcentro%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2839921080405%29.jpg/220px-Microcentro%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2839921080405%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Microcentro%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2839921080405%29.jpg/330px-Microcentro%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2839921080405%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Microcentro%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2839921080405%29.jpg/440px-Microcentro%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2839921080405%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3810" data-file-height="2886" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catalinas_Norte" title="Catalinas Norte">Catalinas Norte</a> is an important business complex composed of nineteen commercial office buildings and occupied by numerous leading Argentine companies, foreign subsidiaries, and diplomatic offices. It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Central_Business_District" title="Buenos Aires Central Business District">Buenos Aires Central Business District</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 1996, following the <a href="/wiki/1994_amendment_of_the_Argentine_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution">1994 reform of the Argentine Constitution</a>, the city held its first mayoral elections under the new statutes, with the mayor's title formally changed to "Head of Government". The winner was <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa" title="Fernando de la Rúa">Fernando de la Rúa</a>, who would later become President of Argentina from 1999 to 2001. De la Rúa's successor, <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Ibarra" title="Aníbal Ibarra">Aníbal Ibarra</a>, won two popular elections, but was <a href="/wiki/Impeachment" title="Impeachment">impeached</a> (and ultimately deposed on 6 March 2006) as a result of the fire at the <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Croma%C3%B1%C3%B3n_nightclub_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="República Cromañón nightclub fire">República Cromagnon</a> nightclub. In the meantime, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Telerman" title="Jorge Telerman">Jorge Telerman</a>, who had been the acting mayor, was invested with the office. In the 2007 elections, <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Macri" title="Mauricio Macri">Mauricio Macri</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Proposal" title="Republican Proposal">Republican Proposal</a> (PRO) party won the <a href="/wiki/Ballotage_in_Argentina" title="Ballotage in Argentina">second-round</a> of voting over <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Filmus" title="Daniel Filmus">Daniel Filmus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Frente_para_la_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Frente para la Victoria">Frente para la Victoria</a> (FPV) party, taking office on 9 December 2007. In 2011, the elections went to a second round with 60.96 percent of the vote for PRO, compared to 39.04 percent for FPV, thus ensuring Macri's reelection as mayor of the city with <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Eugenia_Vidal" title="María Eugenia Vidal">María Eugenia Vidal</a> as deputy mayor.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> PRO is established in the most affluent area of the city and in those over fifty years of age.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> The 2015 elections were the first to use an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_voting" title="Electronic voting">electronic voting</a> system in the city, similar to the one used in <a href="/wiki/Salta_Province" title="Salta Province">Salta Province</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> In these elections held on 5 July 2015, Macri stepped down as mayor and pursue his <a href="/wiki/Argentine_general_election,_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine general election, 2015">presidential bid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horacio_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Larreta" title="Horacio Rodríguez Larreta">Horacio Rodríguez Larreta</a> took his place as the mayoral candidate for PRO. In the first round of voting, FPV's <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Recalde" title="Mariano Recalde">Mariano Recalde</a> obtained 21.78% of the vote, while <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Lousteau" title="Martín Lousteau">Martín Lousteau</a> of the ECO party obtained 25.59% and Larreta obtained 45.55%, meaning that the elections went to a second round since PRO was unable to secure the majority required for victory.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> The second round was held on 19 July 2015 and Larreta obtained 51.6% of the vote, followed closely by Lousteau with 48.4%, thus, PRO won the elections for a third term with Larreta as mayor and <a href="/wiki/Diego_Santilli" title="Diego Santilli">Diego Santilli</a> as deputy. In these elections, PRO was stronger in wealthier northern Buenos Aires, while ECO was stronger in the southern, poorer neighborhoods of the city.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> On 5 December 2023, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Macri" title="Jorge Macri">Jorge Macri</a> of PRO was sworn in as new mayor of Buenos Aires City to succeed outgoing Mayor Horacio Rodríguez Larreta of the same party.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satellite_image_of_Buenos_Aires,_Argentina_-_December_19,_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Satellite_image_of_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina_-_December_19%2C_2014.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina_-_December_19%2C_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Satellite_image_of_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina_-_December_19%2C_2014.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina_-_December_19%2C_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Satellite_image_of_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina_-_December_19%2C_2014.jpg/440px-Satellite_image_of_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina_-_December_19%2C_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4173" data-file-height="3908" /></a><figcaption>Satellite view of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Greater Buenos Aires</a> area, and the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a></figcaption></figure> The city of Buenos Aires lies in the <a href="/wiki/Pampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pampa">pampa region</a>, with the exception of some areas such as the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Ecological_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve">Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Boca_Juniors" title="Boca Juniors">Boca Juniors (football club)</a>'s "sports city", <a href="/wiki/Aeroparque_Jorge_Newbery" title="Aeroparque Jorge Newbery">Jorge Newbery Airport</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Madero" title="Puerto Madero">Puerto Madero</a> neighborhood and the main port itself; these were all built on reclaimed land along the coasts of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Rio de la Plata</a> (the world's widest river).<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> The region was formerly crossed by different <a href="/wiki/Creek_(stream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek (stream)">streams</a> and lagoons, some of which were refilled, and others tubed. Among the most important streams are the Maldonado, Vega, Medrano, Cildañez, and White. In 1908, as floods were damaging the city's infrastructure, many streams were channeled and rectified; furthermore, starting in 1919, most streams were enclosed. Most notably, the Maldonado was tubed in 1954; it currently runs below <a href="/wiki/Juan_B._Justo_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan B. Justo Avenue">Juan B. Justo Avenue</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parks">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Gardens,_15th._Jan._2011_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Gardens%2C_15th._Jan._2011_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC_%281%29.jpg/220px-Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Gardens%2C_15th._Jan._2011_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Gardens%2C_15th._Jan._2011_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC_%281%29.jpg/330px-Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Gardens%2C_15th._Jan._2011_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Gardens%2C_15th._Jan._2011_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC_%281%29.jpg/440px-Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Gardens%2C_15th._Jan._2011_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3903" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Garden" title="Buenos Aires Botanical Garden">Buenos Aires Botanical Garden</a></figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires has over 250 parks and green spaces, the largest concentration of which are on the city's eastern side in the neighborhoods of Puerto Madero, Recoleta, Palermo, and Belgrano. Some of the most important are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Tres_de_Febrero" title="Parque Tres de Febrero">Parque Tres de Febrero</a> was designed by urbanist Jordán Czeslaw Wysocki and architect <a href="/wiki/Julio_Dormal" title="Julio Dormal">Julio Dormal</a>. The park was inaugurated on 11 November 1875. The subsequent dramatic economic growth of Buenos Aires helped to lead to its transfer to the municipal domain in 1888, whereby <a href="/wiki/French_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="French Argentine">French Argentine</a> urbanist <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Thays" title="Carlos Thays">Carlos Thays</a> was commissioned to expand and further beautify the park, between 1892 and 1912. Thays designed the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires Zoo">Zoological Gardens</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires Botanical Gardens">Botanical Gardens</a>, the adjoining Plaza Italia and the Rose Garden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Garden" title="Buenos Aires Botanical Garden">Botanical Gardens</a>, designed by French architect and landscape designer <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Thays" title="Carlos Thays">Carlos Thays</a>, the garden was inaugurated on 7 September 1898. Thays and his family lived in an <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> style mansion, located within the gardens, between 1892 and 1898, when he served as director of parks and walks in the city. The mansion, built in 1881, is currently the main building of the complex.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Japanese_Gardens" title="Buenos Aires Japanese Gardens">Buenos Aires Japanese Gardens</a> Is the largest of its type in the world, outside Japan. Completed in 1967, the gardens were inaugurated on the occasion of a State visit to Argentina by Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a> and Princess <a href="/wiki/Empress_Michiko" title="Empress Michiko">Michiko</a> of Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Mayo" title="Plaza de Mayo">Plaza de Mayo</a> Since being the scene of <a href="/wiki/May_Revolution" title="May Revolution">May Revolution</a> of 1810 that led to Argentinian independence, the plaza has been a hub of political life in Argentina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires)">Plaza San Martín</a> is a park located in the city's neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Retiro,_Buenos_Aires" title="Retiro, Buenos Aires">Retiro</a>. Situated at the northern end of pedestrianized <a href="/wiki/Florida_Street" title="Florida Street">Florida Street</a>, the park is bounded by <a href="/wiki/Avenida_del_Libertador_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Avenida del Libertador (Buenos Aires)">Libertador Ave.</a> (N), Maipú St. (W), <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Fe Avenue">Santa Fe Avenue</a> (S), and Leandro Alem Av. (E).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Climate of Buenos Aires">Climate of Buenos Aires</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Argentina" title="Climate of Argentina">Climate of Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climatic_regions_of_Argentina" title="Climatic regions of Argentina">Climatic regions of Argentina</a></div> Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Buenos Aires has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Cfa).<a href="#cite_note-amba-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Peel-49">[48]</a> As a result of maritime influences from the adjoining <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Pezza2010-50">[49]</a> the climate is temperate with extreme temperatures being rare.<a href="#cite_note-clima-51">[50]</a> Because the city is located in an area where the <a href="/wiki/Pampero_(wind)" title="Pampero (wind)">Pampero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sudestada" title="Sudestada">Sudestada</a> winds pass by,<a href="#cite_note-CC-52">[51]</a> the weather is variable due to these contrasting air masses.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlouet2010391-53">[52]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn,_Buenos_Aires_(27146002798).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2827146002798%29.jpg/220px-Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2827146002798%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2827146002798%29.jpg/330px-Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2827146002798%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2827146002798%29.jpg/440px-Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2827146002798%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3828" data-file-height="3400" /></a><figcaption>Heavy rain and thunderstorm in <a href="/wiki/Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires)">Plaza San Martin</a>. Thunderstorms are usual during the summer.</figcaption></figure> Summers are hot and humid.<a href="#cite_note-clima-51">[50]</a> The warmest month is January, with a daily average of 24.9 °C (76.8 °F).<a href="#cite_note-SMN-54">[53]</a> Heat waves are common during summers.<a href="#cite_note-SMNsummer-55">[54]</a> However, most heat waves are of short duration (less than a week) and are followed by the passage of the cold, dry Pampero wind which brings violent and intense thunderstorms followed by cooler temperatures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlouet2010391-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-pampero-56">[55]</a> The highest temperature ever recorded was 43.3 °C (110 °F) on 29 January 1957.<a href="#cite_note-SMN112anos-57">[56]</a> In January 2022, a heatwave caused <a href="/wiki/Power_grid" class="mw-redirect" title="Power grid">power grid</a> failure in parts of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires metropolitan area">Buenos Aires metropolitan area</a> affecting more than 700,000 households.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> Winters are rather cool with mild temperatures during the day and chilly nights.<a href="#cite_note-clima-51">[50]</a> Highs during the season average 16.6 °C (61.9 °F) while lows average 8.3 °C (46.9 °F).<a href="#cite_note-SMNwinter-59">[58]</a> Relative humidity averages in the upper 70s%, which means the city is noted for moderate-to-heavy fogs during autumn and winter.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> July is the coolest month, with an average temperature of 11.0 °C (51.8 °F).<a href="#cite_note-SMN-54">[53]</a> Cold spells originating from Antarctica occur almost every year, and can persist for several days.<a href="#cite_note-SMNwinter-59">[58]</a> Occasionally, warm air masses from the north bring warmer temperatures.<a href="#cite_note-Bejaran2003-61">[60]</a> The lowest temperature ever recorded in central Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires Central Observatory) was −5.4 °C (22 °F) on 9 July 1918.<a href="#cite_note-SMN112anos-57">[56]</a> <a href="/wiki/Snow" title="Snow">Snow</a> is very rare in the city: the <a href="/wiki/July_2007_Argentine_winter_storm" title="July 2007 Argentine winter storm">last snowfall</a> occurred on 9 July 2007 when, during the coldest winter in Argentina in almost 30 years, severe snowfalls and blizzards hit the country. It was the first major snowfall in the city in 89 years.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Spring and autumn are characterized by changeable weather conditions.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-64">[63]</a> Cold air from the south can bring cooler temperatures while hot humid air from the north brings hot temperatures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlouet2010391-53">[52]</a> The city receives 1,257.6 mm (50 in) of precipitation per year.<a href="#cite_note-SMN-54">[53]</a> Because of its <a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">geomorphology</a> along with an inadequate drainage network, the city is highly vulnerable to flooding during periods of heavy rainfall.<a href="#cite_note-Barros2006-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKreimer200028-29-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKreimer200032-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKreimer200036-68">[67]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Buenos Aires Central Observatory, located in <a href="/wiki/Agronom%C3%ADa" title="Agronomía">Agronomía</a> (1991–2020, extremes 1906–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E60000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.3 (109.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0 (100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9 (102.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0 (96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6 (88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5 (83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2 (86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4 (93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3 (95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3 (97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8 (98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.5 (104.9) </td> <td style="background: #E60000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.3 (109.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1 (86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9 (84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0 (80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2 (73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4 (66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4 (61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9 (64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7 (67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6 (72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0 (78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0 (84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.9 (73.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9 (76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8 (74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0 (71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2 (64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8 (58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 (53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 (51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 (55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 (58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9 (64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 (69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6 (74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.1 (64.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2 (68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4 (66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7 (63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1 (57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 (52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 (45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 (48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 (51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 (56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5 (65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.8 (56.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 (42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 (39.6) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 (37.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3 (27.9) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4 (25) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3 (22.5) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4 (22.3) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4 (25) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4 (27.7) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2 (28) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 (34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 (38.7) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−5.4 (22.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #36FF36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">134.4 (5.29) </td> <td style="background: #2BFF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.3 (5.09) </td> <td style="background: #4CFF4C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.0 (4.72) </td> <td style="background: #36FF36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.3 (5.13) </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.5 (3.68) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5 (2.42) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.4 (2.93) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3 (2.77) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.6 (3.17) </td> <td style="background: #47FF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.9 (4.84) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.6 (4.63) </td> <td style="background: #48FF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.8 (4.83) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,257.6 (49.51) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">98.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0707FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000DC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000D0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.4 </td> <td style="background: #0505FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.3 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">272.8 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">223.2 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.0 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.0 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.1 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135.0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.6 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.5 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.6 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">266.6 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,384.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #C0C024; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Servicio_Meteorol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_(Argentina)" title="Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Argentina)">Servicio Meteorológico Nacional</a><a href="#cite_note-SMN-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-SMNextremes-71">[70]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Government and politics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_structure">Government structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Government structure">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires,_Argentina-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina-02.jpg/170px-Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina-02.jpg/255px-Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina-02.jpg/340px-Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_City_Hall" title="Buenos Aires City Hall">Buenos Aires City Hall</a> in the right corner of the entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Avenida_de_Mayo" title="Avenida de Mayo">Avenida de Mayo</a></figcaption></figure> Since the adoption of the city's Constitution in 1996, Buenos Aires has counted with a democratically elected executive; Article 61 of the Constitution of the states that "Suffrage is free, equal, secret, universal, compulsory and non-accumulative. Resident aliens enjoy this same right, with its corresponding obligations, on equal terms with Argentine citizens registered in the district, under the terms established by law."<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> The executive power is vested on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_and_chiefs_of_government_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors and chiefs of government of Buenos Aires">Chief of Government</a> (Spanish: Jefe de Gobierno), who is elected alongside a Deputy Chief of Government. In analogous fashion to the Vice President of Argentina, the Deputy Chief of Government presides over the city's legislative body, the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_City_Legislature" title="Buenos Aires City Legislature">City Legislature</a>. The Chief of Government and the Legislature are both elected for four-year terms; half of the Legislature's members are renewed every two years. Elections use the <a href="/wiki/D%27Hondt_method" title="D'Hondt method">D'Hondt method</a> of proportional representation. The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court of Justice (Tribunal Superior de Justicia), the Council of Magistracy (Consejo de la Magistratura), the Public Ministry, and other city courts. Legally, the city has less autonomy than the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Argentina" title="Provinces of Argentina">Provinces</a>. In June 1996, shortly before the city's first Executive elections were held, the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_National_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine National Congress">Argentine National Congress</a> issued the National Law 24.588 (known as <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cafiero" title="Antonio Cafiero">Ley Cafiero</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Senate" title="Argentine Senate">Senator</a> who advanced the project) by which the authority over the 25,000-strong <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Federal_Police" title="Argentine Federal Police">Argentine Federal Police</a> and the responsibility over the federal institutions residing at the city (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Argentina" title="Supreme Court of Argentina">National Supreme Court of Justice buildings</a>) would not be transferred from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Argentina" title="Government of Argentina">National Government</a> to the Autonomous City Government until a new consensus could be reached at the National Congress. Furthermore, it declared that the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Port of Buenos Aires">Port of Buenos Aires</a>, along with some other places, would remain under constituted federal authorities.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> As of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit">[update]</a>, the deployment of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Police (Buenos Aires)">Metropolitan Police of Buenos Aires</a> is ongoing.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> Beginning in 2007, the city has embarked on a new decentralization scheme, creating new <a href="/wiki/Barrios_and_Communes_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrios and Communes of Buenos Aires">Communes</a> (comunas) which are to be managed by elected committees of seven members each. Buenos Aires is represented in the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Senate" title="Argentine Senate">Argentine Senate</a> by three senators (as of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit">[update]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Lousteau" title="Martín Lousteau">Martín Lousteau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Recalde" title="Mariano Recalde">Mariano Recalde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Tagliaferri" title="Guadalupe Tagliaferri">Guadalupe Tagliaferri</a>).<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> The people of Buenos Aires also elect 25 national deputies to the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">Argentine Chamber of Deputies</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_enforcement">Law enforcement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Law enforcement">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Personal_de_la_Policia_Metropolitana_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Personal_de_la_Policia_Metropolitana_02.jpg/220px-Personal_de_la_Policia_Metropolitana_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Personal_de_la_Policia_Metropolitana_02.jpg/330px-Personal_de_la_Policia_Metropolitana_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Personal_de_la_Policia_Metropolitana_02.jpg/440px-Personal_de_la_Policia_Metropolitana_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Metropolitan_Police" title="Buenos Aires Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police of Buenos Aires City</a></figcaption></figure> The Guardia Urbana de Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires Urban Guard) was a specialized civilian force of the city of Buenos Aires, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, that used to deal with different urban conflicts with the objective of developing actions of prevention, dissuasion and mediation, promoting effective behaviors that guarantee the security and the integrity of public order and social coexistence. The unit continuously assisted the personnel of the <a href="/wiki/Polic%C3%ADa_Federal_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Policía Federal Argentina">Argentine Federal Police</a>, especially in emergency situations, events of massive concurrence, and protection of <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist establishments</a>. Urban Guard officials did not carry any weapons in the performing of their duties. Their basic tools were a HT radio transmitter and a whistle. As of March 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Guardia Urbana was removed. The <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Metropolitan_Police" title="Buenos Aires Metropolitan Police">Buenos Aires Metropolitan Police</a> was the police force under the authority of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. The force was created in 2010 and was composed of 1,850 officers. In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Metropolitan_Police" title="Buenos Aires Metropolitan Police">Buenos Aires Metropolitan Police</a> and part of the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Federal_Police" title="Argentine Federal Police">Argentine Federal Police</a> were merged to create the new <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_City_Police" title="Buenos Aires City Police">Buenos Aires City Police</a> force. The Buenos Aires City Police force began operations on 1 January 2017. Security in the city is now the responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_City_Police" title="Buenos Aires City Police">Buenos Aires City Police</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> The police is headed by the Chief of Police who is appointed by the head of the executive branch of the city of Buenos Aires. Geographically, the force is divided into 56 stations throughout the city. All police station employees are civilians. The Buenos Aires City Police force is composed of over 25,000 officers. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Argentina" title="Demographics of Argentina">Demographics of Argentina</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Census_data">Census data</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Census data">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Buenos_Aires_2022_population_pyramid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/City_of_Buenos_Aires_2022_population_pyramid.svg/220px-City_of_Buenos_Aires_2022_population_pyramid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/City_of_Buenos_Aires_2022_population_pyramid.svg/330px-City_of_Buenos_Aires_2022_population_pyramid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/City_of_Buenos_Aires_2022_population_pyramid.svg/440px-City_of_Buenos_Aires_2022_population_pyramid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3665" data-file-height="2894" /></a><figcaption>Buenos Aires city population pyramid (2022 census)</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1869</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">187,126</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1895</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">663,854</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+254.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1914</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,575,814</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+137.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,982,580</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+89.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,966,634</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,972,453</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,922,829</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,993,263</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,995,397</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,028,481</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,121,707</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Censuses<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a></td></tr></tbody></table>In the census of 2010, there were 2,891,082 people residing in the city.<a href="#cite_note-indec4701-78">[77]</a> The population of Greater Buenos Aires was 13,147,638 according to 2010 census data.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> The population density in Buenos Aires proper was 13,680 inhabitants per square kilometer (35,400 inhabitants/sq mi), but only about 2,400/km2 (6,200/sq mi) in the suburbs.<a href="#cite_note-Pop-80">[79]</a> Buenos Aires' population has hovered around 3 million since 1947, due to low birth rates and a slow migration to the suburbs. However, the surrounding districts have expanded over fivefold (to around 10 million) since then.<a href="#cite_note-indec4701-78">[77]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_and_Census_of_Argentina" title="National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina">2001 census</a> showed a relatively aged population: with 17% under the age of fifteen and 22% over sixty, the people of Buenos Aires have an age structure similar to those in most European cities. They are older than Argentines as a whole (of whom 28% were under 15, and 14% over 60).<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> Two-thirds of the city's residents live in apartment buildings and 30% in single-family homes; 4% live in sub-standard housing.<a href="#cite_note-censo-82">[81]</a> Measured in terms of income, the city's <a href="/wiki/Poverty_threshold" title="Poverty threshold">poverty rate</a> was 8.4% in 2007 and, including the metro area, 20.6%.<a href="#cite_note-buestat-83">[82]</a> Other studies estimate that 4 million people in the metropolitan Buenos Aires area live in poverty.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> The city's resident labor force of 1.2 million in 2001 was mostly employed in the services sector, particularly social services (25%), commerce and tourism (20%) and business and financial services (17%); despite the city's role as Argentina's capital, public administration employed only 6%. Manufacturing still employed 10%.<a href="#cite_note-censo-82">[81]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1492px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of downtown. On the left is the Congressional Plaza and the river and skyscrapers are far in the back of the panorama."><img alt="daytime skyline of a city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Buenos_Aires_Panorama.jpg/1484px-Buenos_Aires_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1484" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Buenos_Aires_Panorama.jpg/2226px-Buenos_Aires_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Buenos_Aires_Panorama.jpg/2968px-Buenos_Aires_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="17192" data-file-height="2549" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_Panorama.jpg" title="File:Buenos Aires Panorama.jpg"> </a></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Panorama of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_CBD" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires CBD">downtown</a>. On the left is the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Plaza">Congressional Plaza</a> and the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">river</a> and skyscrapers are far in the back of the panorama.</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Districts">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Barrios_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrios of Buenos Aires">Barrios of Buenos Aires</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Communes of Buenos Aires">Communes of Buenos Aires</a></div> The city is divided into <a href="/wiki/Barrios_and_Communes_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrios and Communes of Buenos Aires">barrios</a> (neighborhoods) for administrative purposes, a division originally based on Catholic parroquias (parishes).<a href="#cite_note-city_government-85">[84]</a> A common expression is that of the Cien barrios porteños ("One hundred porteño neighborhoods"), referring to a composition made popular in the 1940s by tango singer <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Castillo_(performer)" title="Alberto Castillo (performer)">Alberto Castillo</a>; however, Buenos Aires only consists of 48 official barrios. There are several subdivisions of these districts, some with a long history and others that are the product of a real estate invention. A notable example is <a href="/wiki/Palermo,_Buenos_Aires" title="Palermo, Buenos Aires">Palermo</a> – the city's largest district – which has been subdivided into various barrios, including <a href="/wiki/Palermo_Soho" class="mw-redirect" title="Palermo Soho">Palermo Soho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palermo_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Palermo Hollywood">Palermo Hollywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Las_Ca%C3%B1itas" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Cañitas">Las Cañitas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palermo_viejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Palermo viejo">Palermo viejo</a>, among others. A newer scheme has divided the city into 15 comunas (communes).<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> <table style="margin:1em auto; background: white; color: black;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="font-size:0.8em"> <div role="img" class="floatright noresize" style="width: 350px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_barrios_of_Buenos_Aires.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Buenos Aires map." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_the_barrios_of_Buenos_Aires.png/350px-Map_of_the_barrios_of_Buenos_Aires.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_the_barrios_of_Buenos_Aires.png/525px-Map_of_the_barrios_of_Buenos_Aires.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Map_of_the_barrios_of_Buenos_Aires.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="599" /></a> <div style="position:absolute; left:49px; top:34px"><a href="/wiki/Saavedra,_Buenos_Aires" title="Saavedra, Buenos Aires">Saavedra</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:107px; top:23px"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez,_Buenos_Aires" title="Núñez, Buenos Aires">Núñez</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:51px; top:77px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Urquiza" title="Villa Urquiza">V. Urquiza</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:95px; top:56px"><a href="/wiki/Coghlan,_Buenos_Aires" title="Coghlan, Buenos Aires">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:116px; top:54px"><a href="/wiki/Belgrano,_Buenos_Aires" title="Belgrano, Buenos Aires">Belgrano</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:31px; top:97px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Pueyrred%C3%B3n" title="Villa Pueyrredón">V. P.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:75px; top:106px"><a href="/wiki/Parque_Chas" title="Parque Chas">P. C.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:99px; top:97px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Ort%C3%BAzar" title="Villa Ortúzar">V. O.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:122px; top:84px"><a href="/wiki/Colegiales" title="Colegiales">Colegiales</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:67px"><a href="/wiki/Palermo,_Buenos_Aires" title="Palermo, Buenos Aires">Palermo</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:49px; top:122px"><a href="/wiki/Agronom%C3%ADa" title="Agronomía">Agronomía</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:101px; top:138px"><a href="/wiki/La_Paternal" class="mw-redirect" title="La Paternal">L. P.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:110px; top:117px"><a href="/wiki/Chacarita,_Buenos_Aires" title="Chacarita, Buenos Aires">Chacarita</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:137px; top:138px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Crespo" title="Villa Crespo">V. Crespo</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:211px; top:123px"><a href="/wiki/Recoleta,_Buenos_Aires" title="Recoleta, Buenos Aires">Recoleta</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:266px; top:110px"><a href="/wiki/Retiro,_Buenos_Aires" title="Retiro, Buenos Aires">Retiro</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:9px; top:125px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Devoto" title="Villa Devoto">V. Devoto</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:51px; top:150px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Parque" title="Villa del Parque">V. del P.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:-5px; top:184px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Real,_Buenos_Aires" title="Villa Real, Buenos Aires">V. R.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:32px; top:182px"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Castro" title="Monte Castro">M. C.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:64px; top:175px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Santa_Rita" title="Villa Santa Rita">V. S. R.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:98px; top:160px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_General_Mitre" title="Villa General Mitre">V. G. M.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:137px; top:178px"><a href="/wiki/Caballito,_Buenos_Aires" title="Caballito, Buenos Aires">Caballito</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:172px; top:160px"><a href="/wiki/Almagro,_Buenos_Aires" title="Almagro, Buenos Aires">Almagro</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:214px; top:152px"><a href="/wiki/Balvanera" title="Balvanera">Balva- nera</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:249px; top:151px"><a href="/wiki/San_Nicol%C3%A1s,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Nicolás, Buenos Aires">S. Nicolás</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:246px; top:170px"><a href="/wiki/Monserrat,_Buenos_Aires" title="Monserrat, Buenos Aires">Monserrat</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:300px; top:157px"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Madero" title="Puerto Madero">Pto. Madero</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:-5px; top:203px"><a href="/wiki/Versalles,_Buenos_Aires" title="Versalles, Buenos Aires">Versalles</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:44px; top:226px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Luro" title="Villa Luro">V. L.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:52px; top:206px"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez_S%C3%A1rsfield_(barrio)" title="Vélez Sársfield (barrio)">V. S.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:63px; top:192px"><a href="/wiki/Floresta,_Buenos_Aires" title="Floresta, Buenos Aires">Floresta</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:105px; top:212px"><a href="/wiki/Flores,_Buenos_Aires" title="Flores, Buenos Aires">Flores</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:154px; top:219px"><a href="/wiki/Parque_Chacabuco" title="Parque Chacabuco">P. C.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:189px; top:200px"><a href="/wiki/Boedo" title="Boedo">Boe- do</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:224px; top:192px"><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Cristóbal, Buenos Aires">S. C.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:224px; top:222px"><a href="/wiki/Parque_Patricios" title="Parque Patricios">P. P.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:260px; top:197px"><a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n,_Buenos_Aires" title="Constitución, Buenos Aires">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:274px; top:188px"><a href="/wiki/San_Telmo,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Telmo, Buenos Aires">S. T.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:-1px; top:239px"><a href="/wiki/Liniers,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Liniers, Buenos Aires">Liniers</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:24px; top:266px"><a href="/wiki/Mataderos" title="Mataderos">Mataderos</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:233px"><a href="/wiki/Parque_Avellaneda" title="Parque Avellaneda">P. Avellaneda</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:77px; top:286px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Lugano" title="Villa Lugano">Villa Lugano</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:99px; top:336px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Riachuelo" title="Villa Riachuelo">Villa Riachuelo</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:134px; top:272px"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Soldati" title="Villa Soldati">Villa Soldati</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:164px; top:253px"><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Pompeya" title="Nueva Pompeya">N. Pompeya</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:239px; top:250px"><a href="/wiki/Barracas,_Buenos_Aires" title="Barracas, Buenos Aires">Barracas</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:293px; top:211px"><a href="/wiki/La_Boca" title="La Boca">La Boca</a></div> </div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Comunas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Comunas.svg/400px-Comunas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Comunas.svg/600px-Comunas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Comunas.svg/800px-Comunas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="402" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_origin">Population origin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Population origin">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Immigration_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration in Argentina">Immigration in Argentina</a></div> The majority of <a href="/wiki/Porte%C3%B1o" title="Porteño">porteños</a> have <a href="/wiki/Great_European_immigration_wave_to_Argentina" title="Great European immigration wave to Argentina">European origins</a>, mostly from the <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain">regions of Spain</a>, as well as the Italian <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">regions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Unrestricted waves of European immigrants to Argentina starting in the mid-19th century significantly increased the country's population, even causing the number of porteños to triple between 1887 and 1915 from 500,000 to 1.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ID_201_Ex_Hotel_de_Inmigrantes_0786.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ID_201_Ex_Hotel_de_Inmigrantes_0786.jpg/220px-ID_201_Ex_Hotel_de_Inmigrantes_0786.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ID_201_Ex_Hotel_de_Inmigrantes_0786.jpg/330px-ID_201_Ex_Hotel_de_Inmigrantes_0786.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ID_201_Ex_Hotel_de_Inmigrantes_0786.jpg/440px-ID_201_Ex_Hotel_de_Inmigrantes_0786.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hotel_de_Inmigrantes" title="Hotel de Inmigrantes">Immigrants' Hotel</a>, constructed in 1906, received and assisted the thousands of immigrants arriving to the city. The hotel is now a National Museum.</figcaption></figure> Other significant European origins include <a href="/wiki/French_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="French Argentine">French</a>, Portuguese, <a href="/wiki/German_Argentines" title="German Argentines">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Argentine">Irish</a>, Norwegian, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Argentine">Polish</a>, Swedish, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Argentine">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechs_in_Argentina" title="Czechs in Argentina">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_South_America" title="Albanians in South America">Albanian</a>, Croatian, Slovenian, Dutch, Russian, Serbian, <a href="/wiki/English_Argentines" title="English Argentines">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Argentine">Scottish</a>, Slovak, Hungarian and Bulgarian. In the 1980s and 1990s, there was a small wave of immigration from Romania and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Argentine">Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> There is a minority of <a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">criollo</a> citizens, dating back to the Spanish colonial days. The Criollo and Spanish-Indigenous (<a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a>) population in the city has increased mostly as a result of immigration from the inner northern provinces and from other countries such as neighboring Bolivia, Paraguay, Chile and <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, since the second half of the 20th century.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> community in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Greater Buenos Aires</a> numbers around 250,000 and is the largest in the country. The city is also eighth largest in the world in terms of Jewish population.<a href="#cite_note-bh.org.il-91">[90]</a> Most are of Northern, Western, Central, and Eastern European <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi</a> origin, primarily Swedish, Dutch, Polish, German, and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Jews">Russian</a> Jews, with a significant <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Sephardic</a> minority, mostly made up of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jews" title="Syrian Jews">Syrian Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese Jews">Lebanese Jews</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vjht-92">[91]</a> Important <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese Argentine">Lebanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Argentine">Syrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Argentine">Armenian</a> communities have had a significant presence in commerce and civic life since the beginning of the 20th century. Most <a href="/wiki/Asian_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Argentine">East Asian immigration</a> in Buenos Aires comes from China. Chinese immigration is the fourth largest in Argentina, with the vast majority of them living in Buenos Aires and its metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-chinaytaiwanesa-93">[92]</a> In the 1980s, most of them were from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, but since the 1990s the majority of Chinese immigrants come from the mainland Chinese province of <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fukien</a> (Fujian).<a href="#cite_note-chinaytaiwanesa-93">[92]</a> The mainland Chinese who came from Fukien mainly installed supermarkets throughout the city and the suburbs; these supermarkets are so common that, in average, there is one every two and a half blocks and are simply referred to as el chino ("the Chinese").<a href="#cite_note-chinaytaiwanesa-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Argentine">Japanese immigrants</a> are mostly from the <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Okinawa Prefecture</a>. They started the <a href="/wiki/Dry_cleaning" title="Dry cleaning">dry cleaning</a> business in Argentina, an activity that is considered idiosyncratic to the Japanese immigrants in Buenos Aires.<a href="#cite_note-japonesa-95">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Argentina" title="Koreans in Argentina">Korean Immigration</a> occurred after the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea">division of Korea</a>; they mainly settled in <a href="/wiki/Flores,_Buenos_Aires" title="Flores, Buenos Aires">Flores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balvanera#Origin_of_name_and_alternative_names" title="Balvanera">Once</a>.<a href="#cite_note-coreana-96">[95]</a> In the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> [<a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_and_Census_of_Argentina" title="National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina">INDEC</a>], 2.1% of the population or 61,876 persons declared to be <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous</a> or first-generation descendants of Indigenous people in Buenos Aires (not including the 24 adjacent <a href="/wiki/Partidos_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Partidos of Buenos Aires">Partidos</a> that make up <a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Greater Buenos Aires</a>).<a href="#cite_note-pueblosoriginarios-97">[96]</a> Amongst the 61,876 persons who are of indigenous origin, 15.9% are <a href="/wiki/Quechua_people" title="Quechua people">Quechua people</a>, 15.9% are <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_people" title="Guaraní people">Guaraní</a>, 15.5% are <a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a> and 11% are <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pueblosoriginarios-97">[96]</a> Within the 24 adjacent Partidos, 186,640 persons or 1.9% of the total population declared themselves to be Indigenous.<a href="#cite_note-pueblosoriginarios-97">[96]</a> Amongst the 186,640 persons who are of indigenous origin, 21.2% are Guaraní, 19% are <a href="/wiki/Toba_people" title="Toba people">Toba</a>, 11.3% are Mapuche, 10.5% are Quechua and 7.6% are <a href="/wiki/Diaguita" title="Diaguita">Diaguita</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pueblosoriginarios-97">[96]</a> In the city, 15,764 people identified themselves as <a href="/wiki/Afro-Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Argentine">Afro-Argentine</a> in the 2010 Census.<a href="#cite_note-afrodescendiente-98">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_problems">Urban problems</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Urban problems">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_31_de_Buenos_Aires.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Villa_31_de_Buenos_Aires.jpeg/220px-Villa_31_de_Buenos_Aires.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Villa_31_de_Buenos_Aires.jpeg/330px-Villa_31_de_Buenos_Aires.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Villa_31_de_Buenos_Aires.jpeg/440px-Villa_31_de_Buenos_Aires.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Villa_31" title="Villa 31">Villa 31</a>, a villa miseria in Buenos Aires</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Villas_miserias" class="mw-redirect" title="Villas miserias">Villas miseria</a> are a type of slum whose size ranges from small groups of precarious houses to large communities with thousands of residents.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> In rural areas, the houses in the villas miseria might be made of mud and wood. Villas miseria are found around and inside the large cities of Buenos Aires, Rosario, Córdoba and Mendoza, among others. Buenos Aires has below 2 m2 (22 sq ft) of green space per person, which is 90% less than New York, 85% less than Madrid and 80% less than Paris. The World Health Organization (WHO), in its concern for public health, produced a document stating that every city should have a minimum of 9 m2 (97 sq ft) of green space per person; an optimal amount of space per person would range from 10 to 15 m2 (161 sq ft).<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Language">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Belgranodeutsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgranodeutsch">Belgranodeutsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cocoliche" title="Cocoliche">Cocoliche</a></div> Buenos Aires' dialect of Spanish, which is known as <a href="/wiki/Rioplatense_Spanish" title="Rioplatense Spanish">Rioplatense Spanish</a>, is distinguished by its use of <a href="/wiki/Voseo" title="Voseo">voseo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ye%C3%ADsmo" title="Yeísmo">yeísmo</a>, and aspiration of s in various contexts. It is heavily influenced by the dialects of Spanish spoken in <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> and shares its features with that of other cities like <a href="/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario">Rosario</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, Uruguay. In the early 20th century, Argentina absorbed millions of immigrants, many of them Italians, who spoke mostly in their local dialects (mainly Neapolitan, <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_language" title="Sicilian language">Sicilian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genoese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Genoese language">Genoese</a>). Their adoption of Spanish was gradual, creating a <a href="/wiki/Pidgin" title="Pidgin">pidgin</a> of Italian dialects and Spanish that was called <a href="/wiki/Cocoliche" title="Cocoliche">cocoliche</a>. Its usage declined around the 1950s. A phonetic study conducted by the Laboratory for Sensory Investigations of <a href="/wiki/National_Scientific_and_Technical_Research_Council" title="National Scientific and Technical Research Council">CONICET</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> showed that the <a href="/wiki/Prosody_(linguistics)" title="Prosody (linguistics)">prosody</a> of <a href="/wiki/Porte%C3%B1o" title="Porteño">porteño</a> is closer to the <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_language" title="Neapolitan language">Neapolitan language</a> of Italy than to any other spoken language.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Many Spanish immigrants were from <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>, and Spaniards are still generically referred to in Argentina as gallegos (<a href="/wiki/Galician_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician people">Galicians</a>). <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician language</a>, cuisine and culture had a major presence in the city for most of the 20th century. In recent years, descendants of Galician immigrants have led a small boom in <a href="/wiki/Celtic_music" title="Celtic music">Celtic music</a> (which also highlighted the <a href="/wiki/Y_Wladfa" title="Y Wladfa">Welsh traditions of Patagonia</a>). <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a> was commonly heard in Buenos Aires, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Balvanera" title="Balvanera">Balvanera</a> garment district and in <a href="/wiki/Villa_Crespo" title="Villa Crespo">Villa Crespo</a> until the 1960s. Most of the newer immigrants learn Spanish quickly and assimilate into city life. The <a href="/wiki/Lunfardo" title="Lunfardo">Lunfardo</a> <a href="/wiki/Argot" class="mw-redirect" title="Argot">argot</a> originated within the prison population, and in time spread to all porteños. Lunfardo uses words from Italian dialects, from <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" title="Brazilian Portuguese">Brazilian Portuguese</a>, from African and Caribbean languages and even from English. Lunfardo employs humorous tricks such as inverting the syllables within a word (<a href="/wiki/Vesre" title="Vesre">vesre</a>). Today, Lunfardo is mostly heard in tango lyrics;<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> the slang of the younger generations has been evolving away from it. Buenos Aires was also the first city to host a <a href="/wiki/Mundo_Lingo" title="Mundo Lingo">Mundo Lingo</a> event on 7 July 2011, which have been after replicated in up to 15 cities in 13 countries.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_nocturno_de_la_catedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Exterior_nocturno_de_la_catedral.jpg/220px-Exterior_nocturno_de_la_catedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Exterior_nocturno_de_la_catedral.jpg/330px-Exterior_nocturno_de_la_catedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Exterior_nocturno_de_la_catedral.jpg/440px-Exterior_nocturno_de_la_catedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3842" data-file-height="2314" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</a> is the main Catholic <a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">church</a> in the city.</figcaption></figure> At the beginning of the twentieth century, Buenos Aires was the second-largest <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> city in the world after <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is still the most prevalently practiced religion in Buenos Aires (~71.4%),<a href="#cite_note-CONICETReligion19-107">[106]</a> a 2019 <a href="/wiki/National_Scientific_and_Technical_Research_Council" title="National Scientific and Technical Research Council">CONICET</a> survey on religious beliefs and attitudes found that the inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area</a> (Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, AMBA) were 56.4% <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>, 26.2% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">non-religious</a> and 15% <a href="/wiki/Evangelical" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical">Evangelical</a>; making it the region of the country with the highest proportion of irreligious people.<a href="#cite_note-CONICETReligion19-107">[106]</a> A previous CONICET survey from 2008 had found that 69.1% were Catholic, 18% "indifferent", 9.1% Evangelical, 1.4% <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mormons" title="Mormons">Mormons</a> and 2.3% adherents to other religions.<a href="#cite_note-CONICETReligion08-108">[107]</a> The comparison between both surveys reveals that the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area is the region in which the decline of Catholicism was most pronounced during the last decade.<a href="#cite_note-CONICETReligion19-107">[106]</a> Buenos Aires is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_population_by_country" title="Jewish population by country">largest Jewish community</a> in Latin America and the second largest in the Western Hemisphere after the United States.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> The Jewish community of Buenos Aires has historically been characterized by its high level of assimilation, organization and influence in the cultural history of the city.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Buenos Aires is the seat of a Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan archbishop</a> (the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primate</a> of Argentina), currently Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Mario_Poli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Poli">Mario Poli</a>. His predecessor, Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Papacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Papacy">Papacy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> on 13 March 2013. There are <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholic">Eastern Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> and various other religious minorities as well.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Argentina" title="Education in Argentina">Education in Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="University Revolution">University Revolution</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Argentine universities">List of Argentine universities</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UBA-Facultad-Derecho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/UBA-Facultad-Derecho.jpg/220px-UBA-Facultad-Derecho.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/UBA-Facultad-Derecho.jpg/330px-UBA-Facultad-Derecho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/UBA-Facultad-Derecho.jpg/440px-UBA-Facultad-Derecho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buenos_Aires" title="University of Buenos Aires">University of Buenos Aires</a>' Law School in <a href="/wiki/Recoleta,_Buenos_Aires" title="Recoleta, Buenos Aires">Recoleta</a></figcaption></figure> Primary education comprises grades 1–7. Most primary schools in the city still adhere to the traditional seven-year primary school, but kids can do grades 1–6 if their high school lasts 6 years, such as <a href="/wiki/ORT_Argentina" title="ORT Argentina">ORT Argentina</a>. Secondary education in Argentina is called Polimodal (having multiple modes) since it allows the student to choose their orientation. Polimodal is usually 3 years of schooling, although some schools have a fourth year. Before entering the first year of polimodal, students choose an orientation from the following five specializations. Some high schools depend on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Buenos_Aires" title="University of Buenos Aires">University of Buenos Aires</a>, and these require an admission course when students are taking the last year of high school. These high schools are <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Libre_de_Segunda_Ense%C3%B1anza" title="Instituto Libre de Segunda Enseñanza">ILSE</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="CNBA">CNBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escuela_Superior_de_Comercio_Carlos_Pellegrini" title="Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini">Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini</a> and Escuela de Educación Técnica Profesional en Producción Agropecuaria y Agroalimentaria (School of Professional Technique Education in Agricultural and Agrifood Production). The last two do have a specific orientation. In December 2006 the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_National_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine National Congress">Argentine Congress</a> passed a new National Education Law restoring the old system of primary followed by secondary education, making secondary education obligatory and a right, and increasing the length of compulsory education to 13 years. The government vowed to put the law in effect gradually, starting in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> There are many <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public universities</a> in Argentina, as well as a number of <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private universities</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Buenos_Aires" title="University of Buenos Aires">University of Buenos Aires</a>, one of the top learning institutions in South America, has produced five <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> winners and provides taxpayer-funded education for students from all around the globe.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> Buenos Aires is a major center for <a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis">psychoanalysis</a>, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Lacanian</a> school. Buenos Aires is home to several private universities of different quality, such as: <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Argentina_de_la_Empresa" title="Universidad Argentina de la Empresa">Universidad Argentina de la Empresa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires Institute of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_CEMA" title="University of CEMA">CEMA University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Favaloro_University" title="Favaloro University">Favaloro University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Argentina" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina">Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrano" title="University of Belgrano">University of Belgrano</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Palermo_(Buenos_Aires)" title="University of Palermo (Buenos Aires)">University of Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidad_del_Salvador" title="Universidad del Salvador">University of Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interamerican_Open_University" title="Interamerican Open University">Universidad Abierta Interamericana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Argentina_John_F._Kennedy" title="Universidad Argentina John F. Kennedy">Universidad Argentina John F. Kennedy</a>, Universidad de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales, <a href="/wiki/Universidad_del_Museo_Social_Argentino" title="Universidad del Museo Social Argentino">Universidad del Museo Social Argentino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austral_University_(Argentina)" title="Austral University (Argentina)">Universidad Austral</a>, Universidad CAECE and <a href="/wiki/Torcuato_di_Tella_University" title="Torcuato di Tella University">Torcuato di Tella University</a>. In April 2024, thousands of protesters, including professors and students, gathered on the streets of Buenos Aires and other cities to demand President <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Javier Milei</a> increased funding for higher education.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_Puerto_Madero.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Puerto Madero, in the Buenos Aires Central Business District, currently represents the largest urban renewal project in the city of Buenos Aires. Having undergone an impressive revival in merely a decade, it is one of the most successful recent waterfront renewal projects in the world."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Skyline_Puerto_Madero.jpg/800px-Skyline_Puerto_Madero.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Skyline_Puerto_Madero.jpg/1200px-Skyline_Puerto_Madero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Skyline_Puerto_Madero.jpg/1600px-Skyline_Puerto_Madero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9195" data-file-height="2129" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_Puerto_Madero.jpg" title="File:Skyline Puerto Madero.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Madero" title="Puerto Madero">Puerto Madero</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Central_Business_District" title="Buenos Aires Central Business District">Buenos Aires Central Business District</a>, currently represents the largest urban renewal project in the city of Buenos Aires. Having undergone an impressive revival in merely a decade, it is one of the most successful recent waterfront renewal projects in the world.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_-_Bolsa_de_Comercio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Buenos_Aires_-_Bolsa_de_Comercio.jpg/220px-Buenos_Aires_-_Bolsa_de_Comercio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Buenos_Aires_-_Bolsa_de_Comercio.jpg/330px-Buenos_Aires_-_Bolsa_de_Comercio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Buenos_Aires_-_Bolsa_de_Comercio.jpg/440px-Buenos_Aires_-_Bolsa_de_Comercio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3129" data-file-height="2347" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Stock_Exchange" title="Buenos Aires Stock Exchange">Buenos Aires Stock Exchange</a>, the main stock exchange and financial center of Argentina</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banco_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina_(2),_AA_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Banco_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina_%282%29%2C_AA_2014.jpg/220px-Banco_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina_%282%29%2C_AA_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Banco_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina_%282%29%2C_AA_2014.jpg/330px-Banco_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina_%282%29%2C_AA_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Banco_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina_%282%29%2C_AA_2014.jpg/440px-Banco_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina_%282%29%2C_AA_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4319" data-file-height="3236" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina" title="Banco de la Nación Argentina">National Bank of Argentina</a>, the national bank and the largest in the country's banking sector</figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires is the financial, industrial, and commercial hub of Argentina. The economy in the city proper alone, measured by gross geographic product (adjusted for purchasing power), totaled US$102.7 billion (US$34,200 per capita) in 2020<a href="#cite_note-estatico-119">[118]</a> and amounts to nearly a quarter of Argentina's as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Metro Buenos Aires, according to one well-quoted study, constitutes the 13th largest economy among the world's cities in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> The Buenos Aires <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> (0.889 in 2019) is likewise high by international standards.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> The city's services sector is diversified and well-developed by international standards, and accounts for 76 percent of its economy (compared to 59% for all of Argentina's).<a href="#cite_note-city-123">[122]</a> Advertising, in particular, plays a prominent role in the export of services at home and abroad. However, the financial and real estate services sector is the largest and contributes to 31 percent of the city's economy. Finance (about a third of this) in Buenos Aires is especially important to Argentina's banking system, accounting for nearly half the nation's bank deposits and lending.<a href="#cite_note-city-123">[122]</a> Nearly 300 hotels and another 300 <a href="/wiki/Hostel" title="Hostel">hostels</a> and bed & breakfasts are <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Tourism in Buenos Aires">licensed for tourism</a>, and nearly half the rooms available were in four-star establishments or higher.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> Manufacturing is, nevertheless, still prominent in the city's economy (16 percent) and, concentrated mainly in the southern part of the city. It benefits as much from high local purchasing power and a large local supply of skilled labor as it does from its relationship to massive agriculture and industry just outside the city limits. Construction activity in Buenos Aires has historically been among the most accurate indicators of national economic fortunes, and since 2006 around 3 million square meters (32×10<s style="display:none">^</s>6 sq ft) of construction has been authorized annually.<a href="#cite_note-city-123">[122]</a> Meat, dairy, grain, tobacco, wool and leather products are processed or manufactured in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires metro area</a>. Other leading industries are automobile manufacturing, oil refining, metalworking, machine-building, and the production of textiles, chemicals, clothing and beverages. The city's budget, per Mayor Macri's 2011 proposal, included US$6 billion in revenues and US$6.3 billion in expenditures. The city relies on local income and capital gains taxes for 61 percent of its revenues, while federal revenue sharing contributes 11 percent, <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property taxes</a>, 9 percent, and vehicle taxes, 6 percent. Other revenues include user fees, fines, and gambling duties. The city devotes 26 percent of its budget to education, 22 percent for health, 17 percent for <a href="/wiki/Public_service" title="Public service">public services</a> and infrastructure, 16 percent for social welfare and culture, 12 percent in administrative costs and 4 percent for law enforcement. Buenos Aires maintains low debt levels and its service requires less than 3 percent of the budget.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Tourism in Buenos Aires">Tourism in Buenos Aires</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Landmarks in Buenos Aires">Landmarks in Buenos Aires</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_Tour_Bus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Buenos_Aires_Tour_Bus.jpg/220px-Buenos_Aires_Tour_Bus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Buenos_Aires_Tour_Bus.jpg/330px-Buenos_Aires_Tour_Bus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Buenos_Aires_Tour_Bus.jpg/440px-Buenos_Aires_Tour_Bus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Buenos Aires Bus, the city's <a href="/wiki/Tour_bus_service" title="Tour bus service">tour bus service</a>. The official estimate is that the bus carries between 700 and 800 passengers per day.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a></figcaption></figure> According to the World Travel & Tourism Council,<a href="#cite_note-rgi0708-127">[126]</a> tourism has been growing in the Argentine capital since 2002. In a survey by the travel and tourism publication <a href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure" title="Travel + Leisure">Travel + Leisure</a> Magazine in 2008, visitors voted Buenos Aires the second most desirable city to visit after <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italy.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> In 2008, an estimated 2.5 million visitors visited the city.<a href="#cite_note-smith-129">[128]</a> Buenos Aires is an international hub of highly active and diverse <a href="/wiki/Nightlife" title="Nightlife">nightlife</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bar_(establishment)" title="Bar (establishment)">bars</a>, dance bars and <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclubs</a> staying open well past midnight.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> Visitors have many options for travel such as going to a tango show, an <a href="/wiki/Estancia" title="Estancia">estancia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Province of Buenos Aires</a> or enjoying the traditional <a href="/wiki/Asado" title="Asado">asado</a>. New tourist circuits have recently evolved, devoted to Argentines such as <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gardel" title="Carlos Gardel">Carlos Gardel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eva_Per%C3%B3n" title="Eva Perón">Eva Perón</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>. Before 2011, due to the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_peso" title="Argentine peso">Argentine peso</a>'s favorable exchange rate, its <a href="/wiki/Shopping_centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Shopping centers">shopping centers</a> such as Alto Palermo, Paseo Alcorta, <a href="/wiki/Patio_Bullrich" title="Patio Bullrich">Patio Bullrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abasto_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Abasto de Buenos Aires">Abasto de Buenos Aires</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galer%C3%ADas_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Galerías Pacífico">Galerías Pacífico</a> were frequently visited by tourists. Nowadays, the exchange rate has hampered tourism and shopping in particular. In fact, notable consumer brands such as Burberry and Louis Vuitton have abandoned the country due to the exchange rate and import restrictions. The city also plays host to musical festivals, some of the largest of which are <a href="/wiki/Quilmes_Rock" title="Quilmes Rock">Quilmes Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creamfields_BA" title="Creamfields BA">Creamfields BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultra_Music_Festival" title="Ultra Music Festival">Ultra Music Festival</a> (Buenos Aires), and the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Jazz_Festival" title="Buenos Aires Jazz Festival">Buenos Aires Jazz Festival</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_Galerias_Pacifico_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Buenos_Aires_Galerias_Pacifico_3.jpg/220px-Buenos_Aires_Galerias_Pacifico_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Buenos_Aires_Galerias_Pacifico_3.jpg/330px-Buenos_Aires_Galerias_Pacifico_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Buenos_Aires_Galerias_Pacifico_3.jpg/440px-Buenos_Aires_Galerias_Pacifico_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galer%C3%ADas_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Galerías Pacífico">Galerías Pacífico</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Shopping_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Shopping centre">shopping centre</a> located at the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Florida_Street" title="Florida Street">Florida Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba Avenue">Córdoba Avenue</a>.</figcaption></figure> The most popular tourist sites are found in the historic core of the city, specifically, in the <a href="/wiki/Montserrat,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Montserrat, Buenos Aires">Montserrat</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Telmo" class="mw-redirect" title="San Telmo">San Telmo</a> neighborhoods. Buenos Aires was conceived around the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Mayo" title="Plaza de Mayo">Plaza de Mayo</a>, the colony's administrative center. To the east of the square is the <a href="/wiki/Casa_Rosada" title="Casa Rosada">Casa Rosada</a>, the official seat of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive branch">executive branch</a> of the government of Argentina. To the north, the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral">Catedral Metropolitana</a> which has stood in the same location since colonial times, and the <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina" title="Banco de la Nación Argentina">Banco de la Nación Argentina</a> building, a parcel of land originally owned by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Garay" title="Juan de Garay">Juan de Garay</a>. Other important colonial institutions were <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Cabildo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires Cabildo">Cabildo</a>, to the west, which was renovated during the construction of <a href="/wiki/Avenida_de_Mayo" title="Avenida de Mayo">Avenida de Mayo</a> and Julio A. Roca. To the south is the Congreso de la Nación (National Congress), which currently houses the Academia Nacional de la Historia (National Academy of History). Lastly, to the northwest, is City Hall. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puente_de_la_mujer_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Puente_de_la_mujer_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Puente_de_la_mujer_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Puente_de_la_mujer_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Puente_de_la_mujer_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Puente_de_la_mujer_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Puente_de_la_mujer_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1119" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Puente_de_la_Mujer" title="Puente de la Mujer">Puente de la Mujer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Madero" title="Puerto Madero">Puerto Madero</a></figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires has become a recipient of <a href="/wiki/LGBT_tourism" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT tourism">LGBT tourism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-gayclarin-134">[133]</a> due to the existence of some <a href="/wiki/Gay-friendly" title="Gay-friendly">gay-friendly</a> sites and the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Argentina#Same-sex_marriage_legalization" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Argentina">legalization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> on 15 July 2010, making it the first country in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, the second in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, and the tenth in the world to do so. Its Gender Identity Law, passed in 2012, made Argentina the "only country that allows people to change their gender identities without facing barriers such as <a href="/wiki/Hormone_replacement_therapy_(transgender)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hormone replacement therapy (transgender)">hormone therapy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">surgery</a> or psychiatric diagnosis that labels them as having an abnormality". In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> cited Argentina as an exemplary country for providing transgender rights. Despite these legal advances, however, homophobia continues to be a hotly contested social issue in the city and the country.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Buenos Aires has various types of accommodation ranging from luxurious five star hotels in the city center to budget hotels located in suburban neighborhoods. Nonetheless, the city's transportation system allows easy and inexpensive access to the city. There were, as of February 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit">[update]</a>, 23 five-star, 61 four-star, 59 three-star and 87 two or one-star hotels, as well as 25 <a href="/wiki/Boutique_hotel" title="Boutique hotel">boutique hotels</a> and 39 <a href="/wiki/Apart-hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Apart-hotel">apart-hotels</a>; another 298 <a href="/wiki/Hostel" title="Hostel">hostels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bed_%26_breakfast" class="mw-redirect" title="Bed & breakfast">bed & breakfasts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vacation_rental" title="Vacation rental">vacation rentals</a> and other non-hotel establishments were registered in the city. In all, nearly 27,000 rooms were available for tourism in Buenos Aires, of which about 12,000 belonged to four-star, five-star, or boutique hotels. Establishments of a higher category typically enjoy the city's highest occupation rates.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> The majority of the hotels are located in the central part of the city, in close proximity to most main tourist attractions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> According to data released by <a href="/wiki/Moovit" title="Moovit">Moovit</a> in July 2017, the average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Buenos Aires, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 79 min. 23% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 14 min, while 20 percent of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.9 km (5.5 mi), while 21% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi).<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C5%99%C3%ADda_Avenida_9_de_Julio_a_obelisk_-_Buenos_Aires_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_Avenida_9_de_Julio_a_obelisk_-_Buenos_Aires_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-T%C5%99%C3%ADda_Avenida_9_de_Julio_a_obelisk_-_Buenos_Aires_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_Avenida_9_de_Julio_a_obelisk_-_Buenos_Aires_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-T%C5%99%C3%ADda_Avenida_9_de_Julio_a_obelisk_-_Buenos_Aires_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_Avenida_9_de_Julio_a_obelisk_-_Buenos_Aires_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-T%C5%99%C3%ADda_Avenida_9_de_Julio_a_obelisk_-_Buenos_Aires_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1753" data-file-height="1763" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_9_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="July 9 Avenue">July 9 Avenue</a></figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires is based on a rectangular <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">grid</a> pattern, save for natural barriers or the relatively rare developments explicitly designed otherwise (most notably, the <a href="/wiki/Parque_Chas" title="Parque Chas">Parque Chas</a> neighborhood). The rectangular grid provides for 110-meter (361 ft)-long <a href="/wiki/Square_(geometry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Square (geometry)">square</a> blocks named manzanas. Pedestrian zones in the <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Florida_Street" title="Florida Street">Florida Street</a> are partially <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">car-free</a> and always bustling, access provided by bus and the <a href="/wiki/Line_C_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line C (Buenos Aires Underground)">Underground (subte) Line C</a>. Buenos Aires, for the most part, is a very walkable city and the majority of residents in Buenos Aires use public transport. Two diagonal <a href="/wiki/Avenue_(landscape)" title="Avenue (landscape)">avenues</a> alleviate traffic and provide better access to <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Mayo" title="Plaza de Mayo">Plaza de Mayo</a> and the city center in general; most avenues running into and out of it are one-way and feature six or more lanes, with computer-controlled <a href="/wiki/Green_wave" title="Green wave">green waves</a> to speed up traffic outside of peak times. The city's principal avenues include the 140-meter (459 ft)-wide <a href="/wiki/July_9_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="July 9 Avenue">July 9 Avenue</a>, the over 35-kilometer (22 mi)-long <a href="/wiki/Rivadavia_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivadavia Avenue">Rivadavia Avenue</a>,<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corrientes_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Corrientes Avenue">Corrientes Avenue</a>, the main thoroughfare of culture and entertainment. In the 1940s and 1950s, the construction of the <a href="/wiki/General_Paz_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="General Paz Avenue">General Paz Avenue</a> beltway that surrounds the city along its border with <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires Province</a>, and the freeways leading to the new <a href="/wiki/Ministro_Pistarini_International_Airport" title="Ministro Pistarini International Airport">international airport</a> and to the northern suburbs, heralded a new era for Buenos Aires traffic. Encouraged by pro-automaker policies that were pursued towards the end of the Perón (1955) and <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi" title="Arturo Frondizi">Frondizi</a> administrations (1958–62) in particular, auto sales nationally grew from an average of 30,000 during the 1920–57 era to around 250,000 in the 1970s and over 600,000 in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Today, over 1.8 million vehicles (nearly one-fifth of Argentina's total) are registered in Buenos Aires.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> Toll motorways opened in the late 1970s by mayor <a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Cacciatore" title="Osvaldo Cacciatore">Osvaldo Cacciatore</a>, now used by over a million vehicles daily, provide convenient access to the city center.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> Cacciatore likewise had financial district streets (roughly 1 square kilometer (0.39 sq mi) in area) closed to private cars during daytime. Most major avenues are, however, <a href="/wiki/Gridlock" title="Gridlock">gridlocked</a> at peak hours. Following the <a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Argentina" title="Economic history of Argentina">economic mini-boom of the 1990s</a>, record numbers started <a href="/wiki/Commuting" title="Commuting">commuting</a> by car and congestion increased, as did the time-honored <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Argentina" title="Culture of Argentina">Argentine custom</a> of taking weekends off in the countryside. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ezeizaaero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ezeizaaero.jpg/220px-Ezeizaaero.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ezeizaaero.jpg/330px-Ezeizaaero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ezeizaaero.jpg/440px-Ezeizaaero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ministro_Pistarini_International_Airport" title="Ministro Pistarini International Airport">Ministro Pistarini International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Ministro_Pistarini_International_Airport" title="Ministro Pistarini International Airport">Ministro Pistarini International Airport</a>, commonly known as Ezeiza Airport, is located in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Ezeiza_Partido" title="Ezeiza Partido">Ezeiza</a>, in Buenos Aires Province, approximately 22 km (14 mi) south of the city. This airport handles most international air traffic to and from Argentina as well as some domestic flights. The <a href="/wiki/Aeroparque_Jorge_Newbery" title="Aeroparque Jorge Newbery">Aeroparque Jorge Newbery</a> airport, located in the Palermo district of the city next to the riverbank, is the only one within the city limits and serves primarily domestic traffic within Argentina and some regional flights to neighboring South American countries. Other minor airports near the city are <a href="/wiki/El_Palomar_Airport" title="El Palomar Airport">El Palomar Airport</a>, which is located 18 km (11 mi) west of the city and handles some scheduled domestic flights to a number of destinations in Argentina, and the smaller <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Airport_(Argentina)" title="San Fernando Airport (Argentina)">San Fernando Airport</a> which serves only <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_rail">Urban rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Urban rail">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground" title="Buenos Aires Underground">Buenos Aires Underground</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrov%C3%ADas" title="Ferrovías">Ferrovías</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operadora_Ferroviaria_Sociedad_del_Estado" class="mw-redirect" title="Operadora Ferroviaria Sociedad del Estado">Operadora Ferroviaria Sociedad del Estado</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Trams in Buenos Aires">Trams in Buenos Aires</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Argentina" title="Rail transport in Argentina">Rail transport in Argentina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:200_Series_at_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Flores.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/200_Series_at_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Flores.jpg/220px-200_Series_at_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Flores.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/200_Series_at_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Flores.jpg/330px-200_Series_at_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Flores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/200_Series_at_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Flores.jpg/440px-200_Series_at_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Flores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/200_Series_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" class="mw-redirect" title="200 Series (Buenos Aires Underground)">200 Series</a> rolling stock at <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Flores_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="San José de Flores (Buenos Aires Underground)">San José de Flores</a> station, <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground" title="Buenos Aires Underground">Buenos Aires Underground</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Subtes-2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Subtes-2015.svg/220px-Subtes-2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Subtes-2015.svg/330px-Subtes-2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Subtes-2015.svg/440px-Subtes-2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1425" /></a><figcaption>Map of a planned expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground" title="Buenos Aires Underground">Buenos Aires Underground</a> network</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground" title="Buenos Aires Underground">Buenos Aires Underground</a> (locally known as subte, from "subterráneo" meaning underground or subway), is a high-yield[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] system providing access to various parts of the city. Opened in 1913, it is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">underground system</a> in the Southern Hemisphere and oldest in the Spanish-speaking world. The system has six underground lines and one overground line, named by letters (A to E, and H) and there are <a href="/wiki/List_of_Buenos_Aires_Underground_stations" title="List of Buenos Aires Underground stations">107 stations</a>, and 58.8 km (37 mi) of route, including the <a href="/wiki/Premetro_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Premetro (Buenos Aires)">Premetro</a> line.<a href="#cite_note-metrovias-142">[141]</a> An expansion program is underway to extend existing <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">lines</a> into the outer neighborhoods and add a new north–south line. Route length is expected to reach 89 km (55 mi) by 2011. <a href="/wiki/Line_A_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line A (Buenos Aires Underground)">Line A</a> is the oldest one (service opened to public in 1913) and stations kept the "belle-époque" decoration, while the original rolling stock from 1913, affectionately known as <a href="/wiki/La_Brugeoise_cars_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="La Brugeoise cars (Buenos Aires Underground)">Las Brujas</a> were retired from the line in 2013. Daily ridership on weekdays is 1.7 million and on the increase.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fare" title="Fare">Fares</a> remain relatively cheap, although the city government raised fares by over 125% in January 2012. A single journey, with unlimited interchanges between lines, costs AR$42, which is roughly US$0.23 as of January 2023.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> The most recent expansions to the network were the addition of numerous stations to the network in 2013: <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Flores_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="San José de Flores (Buenos Aires Underground)">San José de Flores</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Pedrito_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="San Pedrito (Buenos Aires Underground)">San Pedrito</a> to <a href="/wiki/Line_A_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line A (Buenos Aires Underground)">Line A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Echeverr%C3%ADa_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Echeverría (Buenos Aires Underground)">Echeverría</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_Rosas_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Juan Manuel de Rosas (Buenos Aires Underground)">Juan Manuel de Rosas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Line_B_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line B (Buenos Aires Underground)">Line B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hospitales_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Hospitales (Buenos Aires Underground)">Hospitales</a> to <a href="/wiki/Line_H_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line H (Buenos Aires Underground)">Line H</a>. Current works include the completion of Line H northwards and addition of three new stations to <a href="/wiki/Line_E_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line E (Buenos Aires Underground)">Line E</a> in the city center.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> The construction of <a href="/wiki/Line_F_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line F (Buenos Aires Underground)">Line F</a> is due to commence in 2015,<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> while two other lines are planned for construction in the future. The Buenos Aires commuter rail system has seven lines: <a href="/wiki/Belgrano_Norte_Line" title="Belgrano Norte Line">Belgrano Norte</a>; <a href="/wiki/Belgrano_Sur_Line" title="Belgrano Sur Line">Belgrano Sur</a>; <a href="/wiki/Roca_Line" title="Roca Line">Roca</a>; <a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Line" title="San Martín Line">San Martín</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sarmiento_Line" title="Sarmiento Line">Sarmiento</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mitre_Line" title="Mitre Line">Mitre</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Urquiza_Line" title="Urquiza Line">Urquiza</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Argentina#Commuter_networks" title="Rail transport in Argentina">Buenos Aires commuter network</a> system is very extensive: every day more than 1.3 million people <a href="/wiki/Commuting" title="Commuting">commute</a> to the Argentine capital. These suburban trains operate between 4 am and 1 am. The Buenos Aires commuter rail network also connects the city with long-distance rail services to <a href="/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario">Rosario</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina" title="Córdoba, Argentina">Córdoba</a>, among other metropolitan areas. The city center is home to four principal <a href="/wiki/Rail_terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail terminal">terminals</a> for both long-distance and <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">local</a> passenger services: <a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_railway_station" title="Constitución railway station">Constitucion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retiro_railway_station" title="Retiro railway station">Retiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Lacroze_railway_station" title="Federico Lacroze railway station">Federico Lacroze</a> and <a href="/wiki/Once_railway_station" title="Once railway station">Once</a>. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Belgrano_Sur_Line_railway_station" title="Buenos Aires Belgrano Sur Line railway station">Buenos Aires station</a> serves as a minor terminus. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J31_576_Bf_Retiro_Mitre,_S-Bahn-Triebzug.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/J31_576_Bf_Retiro_Mitre%2C_S-Bahn-Triebzug.jpg/220px-J31_576_Bf_Retiro_Mitre%2C_S-Bahn-Triebzug.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/J31_576_Bf_Retiro_Mitre%2C_S-Bahn-Triebzug.jpg/330px-J31_576_Bf_Retiro_Mitre%2C_S-Bahn-Triebzug.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/J31_576_Bf_Retiro_Mitre%2C_S-Bahn-Triebzug.jpg/440px-J31_576_Bf_Retiro_Mitre%2C_S-Bahn-Triebzug.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5850" data-file-height="3900" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Mitre_Line" title="Mitre Line">Mitre Line</a> <a href="/wiki/Trenes_Argentinos" title="Trenes Argentinos">Trenes Argentinos</a> train in <a href="/wiki/Retiro_railway_station" title="Retiro railway station">Retiro railway station</a></figcaption></figure> Commuter rail in the city is mostly operated by the state-owned <a href="/wiki/Trenes_Argentinos" title="Trenes Argentinos">Trenes Argentinos</a>, though the <a href="/wiki/Urquiza_Line" title="Urquiza Line">Urquiza Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgrano_Norte_Line" title="Belgrano Norte Line">Belgrano Norte Line</a> are operated by private companies <a href="/wiki/Metrov%C3%ADas" title="Metrovías">Metrovías</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferrov%C3%ADas" title="Ferrovías">Ferrovías</a> respectively.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> All services had been operated by <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarriles_Argentinos" title="Ferrocarriles Argentinos">Ferrocarriles Argentinos</a> until the company's <a href="/wiki/Railway_privatisation_in_Argentina" title="Railway privatisation in Argentina">privatization</a> in 1993, and were then operated by a series of private companies until the lines were put back under state control following a series of high-profile accidents.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> Since 2013, there has been a series of large investments on the network, with all lines (with the exception of the Urquiza Line) receiving new <a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">rolling stock</a>, along with widespread infrastructure improvements, track replacement, electrification work, refurbishments of stations and building entirely new stations.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> Similarly, almost all <a href="/wiki/Level_crossing" title="Level crossing">level crossings</a> have been replaced by underpasses and overpasses in the city, with plans to replace all of them in the near future.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> One of the most major projects under way is the electrification of the remaining segments of the <a href="/wiki/Roca_Line" title="Roca Line">Roca Line</a> – the most widely used in the network – and also moving the entire section of the <a href="/wiki/Sarmiento_Line" title="Sarmiento Line">Sarmiento Line</a> which runs through the heart of the city's underground to allow for better frequencies on the line and reduce congestion above ground.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> There are also three other major projects on the table. The first would elevate a large segment of the <a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Line" title="San Martín Line">San Martín Line</a> which runs through the city center and electrify the line, while the second would see the electrification and extension of the <a href="/wiki/Belgrano_Sur_Line" title="Belgrano Sur Line">Belgrano Sur Line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_railway_station" title="Constitución railway station">Constitucion station</a> in the city center.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> If these two projects are completed, then the <a href="/wiki/Belgrano_Norte_Line" title="Belgrano Norte Line">Belgrano Norte Line</a> would be the only diesel line to run through the city. The third and most ambitious is to build a series of tunnels between three of the city's railway terminals with a large underground central station underneath the <a href="/wiki/Obelisco_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Obelisco de Buenos Aires">Obelisk</a>, connecting all the commuter railway lines in a network dubbed the <a href="/wiki/Red_de_Expresos_Regionales" title="Red de Expresos Regionales">Red de Expresos Regionales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_General_Savio_(4).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Estaci%C3%B3n_General_Savio_%284%29.JPG/220px-Estaci%C3%B3n_General_Savio_%284%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Estaci%C3%B3n_General_Savio_%284%29.JPG/330px-Estaci%C3%B3n_General_Savio_%284%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Estaci%C3%B3n_General_Savio_%284%29.JPG/440px-Estaci%C3%B3n_General_Savio_%284%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Materfer" title="Materfer">Materfer</a> tram at <a href="/wiki/General_Savio_(Buenos_Aires_Premetro)" title="General Savio (Buenos Aires Premetro)">General Savio station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Premetro_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Premetro (Buenos Aires)">Premetro</a></figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires had an extensive <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a> system with over 857 km (533 mi) of track, which was dismantled during the 1960s after the advent of bus transportation, but surface rail transport has made a small comeback in some parts of the city. The <a href="/wiki/PreMetro_E2_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="PreMetro E2 (Buenos Aires)">PreMetro</a> or Line E2 is a 7.4 km (4.6 mi) <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> line that connects with <a href="/wiki/Line_E_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line E (Buenos Aires Underground)">Underground Line E</a> at Plaza de los Virreyes station and runs to General Savio and Centro Cívico. It is operated by <a href="/wiki/Metrov%C3%ADas" title="Metrovías">Metrovías</a>. The official inauguration took place on 27 August 1987. A 2 km (1.2 mi) long modern <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tramway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tranv%C3%ADa_del_Este" title="Tranvía del Este">Tranvía del Este</a>, opened in 2007 in the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Madero" title="Puerto Madero">Puerto Madero</a> district, initially using two tramcars on temporary loan from <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse_tramway" title="Mulhouse tramway">Mulhouse</a>, then later a tramcar from <a href="/wiki/Metro_Ligero" title="Metro Ligero">Madrid</a>. However, plans to extend the line and acquire a fleet of trams did not come to fruition, and declining <a href="/wiki/Patronage_(transport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patronage (transport)">patronage</a> led to the line's closure in October 2012.<a href="#cite_note-taut-2013jan-163">[162]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Heritage_streetcar" title="Heritage streetcar">heritage streetcar</a> maintained by tram fans operates on weekends, near the <a href="/wiki/Primera_Junta_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Primera Junta (Buenos Aires Underground)">Primera Junta</a> line A Underground station in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Caballito,_Buenos_Aires" title="Caballito, Buenos Aires">Caballito</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Cycling">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/EcoBici_(Buenos_Aires)" title="EcoBici (Buenos Aires)">EcoBici (Buenos Aires)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EcoBici_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/EcoBici_2.jpg/220px-EcoBici_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/EcoBici_2.jpg/330px-EcoBici_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/EcoBici_2.jpg/440px-EcoBici_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/EcoBici_(Buenos_Aires)" title="EcoBici (Buenos Aires)">EcoBici</a></figcaption></figure> In December 2010, the city government launched a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_sharing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle sharing system">bicycle sharing program</a> with bicycles free for hire by users upon registration. Located in mostly central areas, there are 31 rental stations throughout the city providing over 850 bicycles to be picked up and dropped off at any station within an hour.<a href="#cite_note-Better_by_Bike-164">[163]</a> As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit">[update]</a>, the city has constructed 110 km (68.35 mi) of <a href="/wiki/Segregated_cycle_facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Segregated cycle facilities">protected bicycle lanes</a> and has plans to construct another 100 km (62.14 mi).<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> In 2015, the stations were automated and the service became 24 hours through use of a smart card or mobile phone application. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Buses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus (Buenos Aires)">Metrobus (Buenos Aires)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_de_Trasbordo_Federico_Lacroze_en_detalle_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Centro_de_Trasbordo_Federico_Lacroze_en_detalle_02.jpg/220px-Centro_de_Trasbordo_Federico_Lacroze_en_detalle_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Centro_de_Trasbordo_Federico_Lacroze_en_detalle_02.jpg/330px-Centro_de_Trasbordo_Federico_Lacroze_en_detalle_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Centro_de_Trasbordo_Federico_Lacroze_en_detalle_02.jpg/440px-Centro_de_Trasbordo_Federico_Lacroze_en_detalle_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Federico Lacroze Transfer Center of the <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus (Buenos Aires)">Metrobus</a></figcaption></figure> There are over 150 city bus lines called <a href="/wiki/Colectivo#Usage_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Colectivo">Colectivos</a>, each one managed by an individual company. These compete with each other and attract exceptionally high use with virtually no public financial support.<a href="#cite_note-trb.metapress-166">[165]</a> Their frequency makes them equal to the underground systems of other cities, but buses cover a far wider area than the underground system. Colectivos in Buenos Aires do not have a fixed timetable, but run from four to several per hour, depending on the bus line and time of the day. With inexpensive tickets and extensive routes, usually no further than four blocks from commuters' residences, the colectivo is the most popular mode of transport around the city.<a href="#cite_note-trb.metapress-166">[165]</a> Buenos Aires has recently opened a <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> system, the <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus (Buenos Aires)">Metrobus</a>. The system uses modular median stations that serve both directions of travel, which enable pre-paid, multiple-door, level boarding. The first line, opened on 31 May 2011, runs across the Juan B. Justo Ave has 21 stations.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> The system now has 4 lines with 113 stations on its 43.5 km (27.0 mi) network, while numerous other lines are under construction and planned.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Port">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Port of Buenos Aires">Port of Buenos Aires</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerto_de_Buenos_Aires,_Argentina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Puerto_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina.jpg/220px-Puerto_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Puerto_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina.jpg/330px-Puerto_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Puerto_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina.jpg/440px-Puerto_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_Argentina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Port of Buenos Aires">Port of Buenos Aires</a></figcaption></figure> The port of Buenos Aires is one of the busiest in South America, as navigable rivers by way of the Rio de la Plata connect the port to northeastern Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay. As a result, it serves as the distribution hub for said vast area of the South American continent. The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Port of Buenos Aires">Port of Buenos Aires</a> handles over 11,000,000 metric tons (11,000,000 long tons; 12,000,000 short tons) annually,<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dock_Sud" title="Dock Sud">Dock Sud</a>, just south of the city proper, handles another 17,000,000 metric tons (17,000,000 long tons; 19,000,000 short tons).<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> Tax collection related to the port has caused many political problems in the past, including a <a href="/wiki/2008_Argentine_government_conflict_with_the_agricultural_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector">conflict in 2008</a> that led to protests and a strike in the agricultural sector after the government raised export <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariffs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferries">Ferries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Ferries">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Buquebus" title="Buquebus">Buquebus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg/220px-Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg/330px-Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg/440px-Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buquebus" title="Buquebus">Buquebus</a> high-speed ferries connect Buenos Aires to <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires is also served by a <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry system</a> operated by the company Buquebus that connects the port of Buenos Aires with the main cities of Uruguay, (<a href="/wiki/Colonia_del_Sacramento" title="Colonia del Sacramento">Colonia del Sacramento</a>, Montevideo and <a href="/wiki/Punta_del_Este" title="Punta del Este">Punta del Este</a>). More than 2.2 million people per year travel between Argentina and Uruguay with Buquebus. One of these ships is a <a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">catamaran</a>, which can reach a top speed of about 80 km/h (50 mph).<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxis">Taxis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Taxis">edit</a>]</div> A fleet of 40,000 black-and-yellow taxis ply the <a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Category:Streets in Buenos Aires">streets</a> at all hours. Some taxi drivers may try to take advantage of tourists.,<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> but radio-link companies provide reliable and safe service; many such companies provide incentives for frequent users. Low-fare limo services, known as remises, are also popular.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> though currently giving way to <a href="/wiki/Ridesharing_company" title="Ridesharing company">ridesharing</a> companies like <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cabify" title="Cabify">Cabify</a>, whose legal status has been the cause of much dispute with the city government<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Argentina" title="Culture of Argentina">Culture of Argentina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_Cultural_Kirchner_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Centro_Cultural_Kirchner_2016.jpg/220px-Centro_Cultural_Kirchner_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Centro_Cultural_Kirchner_2016.jpg/330px-Centro_Cultural_Kirchner_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Centro_Cultural_Kirchner_2016.jpg/440px-Centro_Cultural_Kirchner_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kirchner_Cultural_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirchner Cultural Centre">Centro Cultural Kirchner</a> (Kirchner Cultural Center), located at the former <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Central_Post_Office" title="Buenos Aires Central Post Office">Central Post Office</a>, is the largest of South America.</figcaption></figure> As Buenos Aires is strongly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Europe" title="Culture of Europe">European culture</a>, the city is sometimes referred to as the "Paris of South America".<a href="#cite_note-Short_history-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> With its scores of theaters and productions, the city has the busiest live theater industry in South America.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> In fact, every weekend, there are about 300 active <a href="/wiki/Theater_(structure)" title="Theater (structure)">theaters</a> with plays, a number that places the city as 1st worldwide, more than either London, New York or Paris, cultural Meccas in themselves. The number of cultural festivals with more than 10 sites and five years of existence also places the city as 2nd worldwide, after Edinburgh.<a href="#cite_note-lanacion.com.ar-179">[178]</a> The <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner_Cultural_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Néstor Kirchner Cultural Centre">Centro Cultural Kirchner</a> (Kirchner Cultural Center), located in Buenos Aires, is the largest cultural center of <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>,<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> and the third worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> Buenos Aires is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Teatro Colón</a>, an internationally rated opera house.<a href="#cite_note-Time_Out-183">[182]</a> There are several <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">symphony orchestras</a> and choral societies. The city has numerous museums related to arts and crafts, history, fine arts, modern arts, decorative arts, popular arts, sacred art, <a href="/wiki/Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater">theater</a> and popular music, as well as the preserved homes of noted art collectors, writers, composers and artists. The city is home to hundreds of bookstores, public libraries and cultural associations (it is sometimes called "the city of books"), as well as the largest concentration of active <a href="/wiki/Theater_(structure)" title="Theater (structure)">theaters</a> in Latin America. It has a <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires Zoo">zoo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Garden" title="Buenos Aires Botanical Garden">botanical garden</a>, a large number of landscaped parks and squares, as well as churches and places of worship of many denominations, many of which are architecturally noteworthy.<a href="#cite_note-Time_Out-183">[182]</a> The city has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">UNESCO Creative Cities Network</a> after it was named "City of Design" in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Art">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Argentine_painting" title="Argentine painting">Argentine painting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Category:Museums in Buenos Aires">Museums in Buenos Aires</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FachadaModerno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FachadaModerno.jpg/220px-FachadaModerno.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FachadaModerno.jpg/330px-FachadaModerno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FachadaModerno.jpg/440px-FachadaModerno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art">Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art</a></figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires has a thriving arts culture,<a href="#cite_note-heraldsunstreet-185">[184]</a> with "a huge inventory of museums, ranging from obscure to world-class."<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> The barrios of <a href="/wiki/Palermo,_Buenos_Aires" title="Palermo, Buenos Aires">Palermo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recoleta,_Buenos_Aires" title="Recoleta, Buenos Aires">Recoleta</a> are the city's traditional bastions in the diffusion of art, although in recent years there has been a tendency of appearance of exhibition venues in other districts such as <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Madero" title="Puerto Madero">Puerto Madero</a> or <a href="/wiki/La_Boca,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="La Boca, Buenos Aires">La Boca</a>; renowned venues include <a href="/wiki/MALBA" title="MALBA">MALBA</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Bellas_Artes_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires)">National Museum of Fine Arts</a>, Fundación Proa, <a href="/wiki/Faena_Arts_Center" title="Faena Arts Center">Faena Arts Center</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Usina_del_Arte" title="Usina del Arte">Usina del Arte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> Other popular institutions are the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art">Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Benito_Quinquela_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Benito Quinquela Martín">Benito Quinquela Martín</a> Museum, the Evita Museum, the <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_Hispanoamericano_Isaac_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Blanco" title="Museo de Arte Hispanoamericano Isaac Fernández Blanco">Museo de Arte Hispanoamericano Isaac Fernández Blanco</a>, the José Hernández Museum, and the <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Glace" title="Palais de Glace">Palais de Glace</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> A traditional event that occurs once a year is La Noche de los Museos ("Night of the Museums"), when the city's museums, universities, and artistic spaces open their doors for free until early morning; it usually takes place in November.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> The first major artistic movements in Argentina coincided with the first signs of political liberty in the country, such as the 1913 sanction of the secret ballot and universal male suffrage, the <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">first president to be popularly elected</a> (1916), and the cultural revolution that involved the University Reform of 1918. In this context, in which there continued to be influence from the <a href="/wiki/Paris_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris School">Paris School</a> (Modigliani, Chagall, Soutine, Klee), three main groups arose. Buenos Aires has been the birthplace of several artists and <a href="/wiki/Art_movement" title="Art movement">movements</a> of national and international relevance and has become a central motif in Argentine artistic production, especially since the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-ciudadarte-191">[190]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malba_-_Milla_Museos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Malba_-_Milla_Museos.jpg/220px-Malba_-_Milla_Museos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Malba_-_Milla_Museos.jpg/330px-Malba_-_Milla_Museos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Malba_-_Milla_Museos.jpg/440px-Malba_-_Milla_Museos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3445" data-file-height="3311" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MALBA" title="MALBA">MALBA</a></figcaption></figure> Examples include: the Paris Group – so named for being influenced by the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Paris" title="School of Paris">School of Paris</a> – constituted by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Berni" title="Antonio Berni">Antonio Berni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aquiles_Badi" title="Aquiles Badi">Aquiles Badi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lino_Enea_Spilimbergo" title="Lino Enea Spilimbergo">Lino Enea Spilimbergo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raquel_Forner" title="Raquel Forner">Raquel Forner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Bigatti" title="Alfredo Bigatti">Alfredo Bigatti</a>, among others; and<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> the La Boca artists – including <a href="/wiki/Benito_Quinquela_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Benito Quinquela Martín">Benito Quinquela Martín</a> and Alfredo Lazzari, among others – who mostly came from Italy or were of Italian descent, and usually painted scenes from working-class port neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> During the 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute" title="Torcuato di Tella Institute">Torcuato di Tella Institute</a> – located in <a href="/wiki/Florida_Street" title="Florida Street">Florida Street</a> – became a leading local center for <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">performance art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">installation art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">conceptual art</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Experimental_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Experimental theater">experimental theater</a>; this generation of artists included <a href="/wiki/Marta_Minuj%C3%ADn" title="Marta Minujín">Marta Minujín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalila_Puzzovio" title="Dalila Puzzovio">Dalila Puzzovio</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lamelas" title="David Lamelas">David Lamelas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clorindo_Testa" title="Clorindo Testa">Clorindo Testa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Dowek" title="Diana Dowek">Diana Dowek</a>. Buenos Aires has also become a prominent center of contemporary <a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">street art</a>; its welcoming attitude has made it one of the world's top capitals of such expression.<a href="#cite_note-huffstreet-194">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-stuffnz-195">[194]</a> The city's turbulent modern political history has "bred an intense sense of expression in porteños", and urban art has been used to depict these stories and as a means of protest.<a href="#cite_note-heraldsunstreet-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-stuffnz-195">[194]</a> However, not all of its street art concerns politics, it is also used as a symbol of democracy and freedom of expression.<a href="#cite_note-heraldsunstreet-185">[184]</a> Murals and graffiti are so common that they are considered "an everyday occurrence," and have become part of the urban landscape of barrios such as Palermo, <a href="/wiki/Villa_Urquiza" title="Villa Urquiza">Villa Urquiza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coghlan,_Buenos_Aires" title="Coghlan, Buenos Aires">Coghlan</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Telmo,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Telmo, Buenos Aires">San Telmo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> This has to do with the legality of such activities —provided that the building owner has consented—, and the receptiveness of local authorities, who even subsidize various works.<a href="#cite_note-huffstreet-194">[193]</a> The abundance of places for urban artists to create their work, and the relatively lax rules for street art, have attracted international artists such as <a href="/wiki/Blu_(artist)" title="Blu (artist)">Blu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jef_A%C3%A9rosol" title="Jef Aérosol">Jef Aérosol</a>, Aryz, <a href="/wiki/ROA_(artist)" title="ROA (artist)">ROA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ron_English_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron English (artist)">Ron English</a>.<a href="#cite_note-huffstreet-194">[193]</a> Guided tours to see murals and graffiti around the city have been growing steadily.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Argentine_literature" title="Argentine literature">Argentine literature</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Ateneo_Grand_Splendid,_Buenos_Aires_(38796014605).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/El_Ateneo_Grand_Splendid%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2838796014605%29.jpg/220px-El_Ateneo_Grand_Splendid%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2838796014605%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/El_Ateneo_Grand_Splendid%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2838796014605%29.jpg/330px-El_Ateneo_Grand_Splendid%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2838796014605%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/El_Ateneo_Grand_Splendid%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2838796014605%29.jpg/440px-El_Ateneo_Grand_Splendid%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2838796014605%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5614" data-file-height="4090" /></a><figcaption>The interior of <a href="/wiki/El_Ateneo_Grand_Splendid" title="El Ateneo Grand Splendid">El Ateneo Grand Splendid</a>, a celebrated bookstore located in the barrio of <a href="/wiki/Recoleta,_Buenos_Aires" title="Recoleta, Buenos Aires">Recoleta</a></figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires has long been considered an intellectual and literary capital of <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spanish-speaking_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-speaking world">Spanish-speaking world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-publicpages-198">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> Despite its short urban history, Buenos Aires has an abundant literary production; its mythical-literary network "has grown at the same rate at which the streets of the city earned its shores to the pampas and buildings stretched its shadow on the curb."<a href="#cite_note-kallinikos-200">[199]</a> During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, culture boomed along with the economy and the city emerged as a literary capital and the seat of South America's most powerful publishing industry,<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> and "even if the economic path grew rocky, ordinary Argentines embraced and stuck to the habit of reading."<a href="#cite_note-insiderlit-202">[201]</a> By the 1930s, Buenos Aires was the undisputed literary capital of the Spanish-speaking world, with <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Ocampo" title="Victoria Ocampo">Victoria Ocampo</a> founding the highly influential <a href="/wiki/Sur_(magazine)" title="Sur (magazine)">Sur</a> magazine—which dominated Spanish-language literature for thirty years—<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> and the arrival of prominent Spanish writers and editors who were escaping the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">civil war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-insiderlit-202">[201]</a> Buenos Aires is one of the most prolific book publishers in Latin America and has more bookstores per capita than any other major city in the world.<a href="#cite_note-insiderlit-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-bookcapital-204">[203]</a> Buenos Aires has at least 734 bookstores—roughly 25 bookshops for every 100,000 inhabitants—far above other world cities like London, Paris, Madrid, Moscow and New York.<a href="#cite_note-insiderlit-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-bookcapital-204">[203]</a> The city also has a thriving market for secondhand books, ranking third in terms of secondhand bookshops per inhabitant, most of them congregated along <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Corrientes" title="Avenida Corrientes">Avenida Corrientes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bookcapital-204">[203]</a> Buenos Aires' book market has been described as "catholic in taste, immune to fads or fashion", with "wide and varied demand."<a href="#cite_note-bookcapital-204">[203]</a> The popularity of reading among porteños has been variously linked to the wave of mass immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and to the city's "obsession" with psychoanalysis.<a href="#cite_note-bookcapital-204">[203]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_International_Book_Fair" title="Buenos Aires International Book Fair">Buenos Aires International Book Fair</a> has been a major event in the city since the first fair in 1975,<a href="#cite_note-publicpages-198">[197]</a> having been described as "perhaps the most important and largest annual literary event in the Spanish-speaking world,"<a href="#cite_note-bookfair19-205">[204]</a> and "the most important cultural event in Latin America".<a href="#cite_note-efelibro-206">[205]</a> In its 2019 edition, the Book Fair was attended by 1.8 million people.<a href="#cite_note-efelibro-206">[205]</a> Buenos Aires was designated as the <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capital</a> for the year 2011 by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Argentina" title="Music of Argentina">Music of Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine rock</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_Festival_y_Mundial_de_Tango.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Buenos_Aires_Festival_y_Mundial_de_Tango.jpg/220px-Buenos_Aires_Festival_y_Mundial_de_Tango.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Buenos_Aires_Festival_y_Mundial_de_Tango.jpg/330px-Buenos_Aires_Festival_y_Mundial_de_Tango.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Buenos_Aires_Festival_y_Mundial_de_Tango.jpg/440px-Buenos_Aires_Festival_y_Mundial_de_Tango.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Tango dancers during the <a href="/wiki/World_tango_dance_tournament" title="World tango dance tournament">World tango dance tournament</a></figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Dictionary_of_Music" title="Harvard Dictionary of Music">Harvard Dictionary of Music</a>, "Argentina has one of the richest <a href="/wiki/Art_music" title="Art music">art music</a> traditions and perhaps the most active contemporary musical life" in South America.<a href="#cite_note-harvardmusic-208">[207]</a> Buenos Aires boasts of several professional orchestras, including the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_National_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Argentine National Symphony Orchestra">Argentine National Symphony Orchestra</a>, the Ensamble Musical de Buenos Aires and the <a href="/wiki/Camerata_Bariloche" title="Camerata Bariloche">Camerata Bariloche</a>; as well as various conservatories that offer professional music education, like the <a href="/wiki/Conservatorio_Nacional_Superior_de_M%C3%BAsica_(Argentina)" title="Conservatorio Nacional Superior de Música (Argentina)">Conservatorio Nacional Superior de Música</a>.<a href="#cite_note-harvardmusic-208">[207]</a> As a result of the growth and commercial prosperity of the city in the late 18th century, <a href="/wiki/Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater">theater</a> became a vital force in Argentine musical life, offering Italian and French operas and Spanish <a href="/wiki/Zarzuelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarzuelas">zarzuelas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-harvardmusic-208">[207]</a> Italian music was very influential during the 19th century and the early 20th century, in part because of immigration, but operas and salon music were also composed by Argentines, including Francisco Hargreaves and Juan Gutiérrez.<a href="#cite_note-harvardmusic-208">[207]</a> A nationalist trend that drew from Argentine traditions, literature and folk music was an important force during the 19th century, including composers <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Williams" title="Alberto Williams">Alberto Williams</a>, Julián Aguirre, Arturo Berutti and <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Boero" title="Felipe Boero">Felipe Boero</a>.<a href="#cite_note-harvardmusic-208">[207]</a> In the 1930s, composers such as <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Paz" title="Juan Carlos Paz">Juan Carlos Paz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ginastera" title="Alberto Ginastera">Alberto Ginastera</a> "began to espouse a cosmopolitan and <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">modernist</a> style, influenced by <a href="/wiki/Twelve-tone_technique" title="Twelve-tone technique">twelve-tone techniques</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serialism" title="Serialism">serialism</a>"; while <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde music</a> thrived by the 1960s, with the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a> financing the Centro Interamericano de Altos Estudios Musicales, which brought internationally famous composers to work and teach in Buenos Aires, also establishing an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> studio.<a href="#cite_note-harvardmusic-208">[207]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orquesta_Estudiantil_de_Buenos_Aires_(7983428800).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orquesta_Estudiantil_de_Buenos_Aires_%287983428800%29.jpg/220px-Orquesta_Estudiantil_de_Buenos_Aires_%287983428800%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orquesta_Estudiantil_de_Buenos_Aires_%287983428800%29.jpg/330px-Orquesta_Estudiantil_de_Buenos_Aires_%287983428800%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orquesta_Estudiantil_de_Buenos_Aires_%287983428800%29.jpg/440px-Orquesta_Estudiantil_de_Buenos_Aires_%287983428800%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Philharmonic" title="Buenos Aires Philharmonic">Buenos Aires Philharmonic</a></figcaption></figure> The Río de la Plata is known for being the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Tango_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tango (dance)">tango</a>, which is considered an emblem of Buenos Aires.<a href="#cite_note-tanguerias-209">[208]</a> The city considers itself the Tango World Capital, and as such hosts many related events, the most important being <a href="/wiki/World_tango_dance_tournament" title="World tango dance tournament">an annual festival and world tournament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tanguerias-209">[208]</a> The most important exponent of the genre is <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gardel" title="Carlos Gardel">Carlos Gardel</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Troilo" title="Aníbal Troilo">Aníbal Troilo</a>; other important composers include Alfredo Gobbi, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81stor_Piazzolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ástor Piazzolla">Ástor Piazzolla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Pugliese" title="Osvaldo Pugliese">Osvaldo Pugliese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Mores" title="Mariano Mores">Mariano Mores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_D%27Arienzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan D'Arienzo">Juan D'Arienzo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Cobi%C3%A1n" title="Juan Carlos Cobián">Juan Carlos Cobián</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> Tango music experienced a period of splendor during the 1940s, while in the 1960s and 1970s <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_tango" title="Nuevo tango">nuevo tango</a> appeared, incorporating elements of classical and jazz music. A contemporary trend is <a href="/wiki/Neotango" title="Neotango">neotango</a> (also known as electrotango), with exponents such as <a href="/wiki/Bajofondo" title="Bajofondo">Bajofondo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gotan_Project" title="Gotan Project">Gotan Project</a>. On 30 September 2009, UNESCO's Intergovernmental Committee of Intangible Heritage declared tango part of the world's cultural heritage, making Argentina eligible to receive financial assistance in safeguarding tango for future generations.<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> The city hosts several music festivals every year. A popular genre is <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a>, with festivals including <a href="/wiki/Creamfields_BA" title="Creamfields BA">Creamfields BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAMC" title="SAMC">SAMC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moonpark" title="Moonpark">Moonpark</a>, and a local edition of <a href="/wiki/Ultra_Music_Festival" title="Ultra Music Festival">Ultra Music Festival</a>. Other well-known events include the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Jazz_Festival" title="Buenos Aires Jazz Festival">Buenos Aires Jazz Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_Fest" title="Personal Fest">Personal Fest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quilmes_Rock" title="Quilmes Rock">Quilmes Rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pepsi_Music_Festival" title="Pepsi Music Festival">Pepsi Music</a>. Some music festivals are held in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Greater Buenos Aires</a>, like <a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a>, which takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_San_Isidro" title="Hipódromo de San Isidro">Hipódromo de San Isidro</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Isidro, Buenos Aires">San Isidro</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Cinema">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Argentina" title="Cinema of Argentina">Cinema of Argentina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaumont_Cinema.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gaumont_Cinema.jpg/170px-Gaumont_Cinema.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gaumont_Cinema.jpg/255px-Gaumont_Cinema.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gaumont_Cinema.jpg/340px-Gaumont_Cinema.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_Gaumont" class="extiw" title="es:Cine Gaumont">Gaumont Cinema</a> opened in 1912.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Argentina" title="Cinema of Argentina">Argentine cinema</a> history began in Buenos Aires with the first film exhibition on 18 July 1896 at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Ode%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Odeón">Teatro Odeón</a>.<a href="#cite_note-surdelsur-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-cineoficial-213">[212]</a> With his 1897 film, <a href="/wiki/La_bandera_Argentina" title="La bandera Argentina">La bandera Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Py" title="Eugène Py">Eugène Py</a> became one of the first filmmakers of the country; the film features a waving Argentine flag located at Plaza de Mayo.<a href="#cite_note-cineoficial-213">[212]</a> In the early 20th century, the first <a href="/wiki/Movie_theaters" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie theaters">movie theaters</a> of the country opened in Buenos Aires, and <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreels</a> appeared, most notably El Viaje de Campos Salles a Buenos Aires.<a href="#cite_note-cineoficial-213">[212]</a> The real industry emerged with the advent of <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound films</a>, the first one being <a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%B1equitas_porte%C3%B1as" title="Muñequitas porteñas">Muñequitas porteñas</a> (1931).<a href="#cite_note-surdelsur-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-cineoficial-213">[212]</a> The newly founded <a href="/wiki/Argentina_Sono_Film" title="Argentina Sono Film">Argentina Sono Film</a> released <a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Tango!" title="¡Tango!">¡Tango!</a> in 1933, the first integral sound production in the country.<a href="#cite_note-cineoficial-213">[212]</a> During the 1930s and the 1940s (commonly referred as the "Golden Age" of Argentine cinema), many films revolved around the city of Buenos Aires and tango culture, reflected in titles such as <a href="/wiki/La_vida_es_un_tango" title="La vida es un tango">La vida es un tango</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_alma_del_bandone%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="El alma del bandoneón">El alma del bandoneón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Buenos_Aires" title="Goodbye Buenos Aires">Adiós Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Cantor_de_Buenos_Aires" title="El Cantor de Buenos Aires">El Cantor de Buenos Aires</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Sings" title="Buenos Aires Sings">Buenos Aires canta</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Argentina" title="Cinema of Argentina">Argentine films</a> were exported across Latin America, specially <a href="/wiki/Libertad_Lamarque" title="Libertad Lamarque">Libertad Lamarque</a>'s melodramas, and the comedies of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Sandrini" title="Luis Sandrini">Luis Sandrini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nin%C3%AD_Marshall" title="Niní Marshall">Niní Marshall</a>. The popularity of local cinema in the Spanish-speaking world played a key role in the massification of tango music. <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gardel" title="Carlos Gardel">Carlos Gardel</a>, an iconic figure of tango and Buenos Aires, became an international star by starring in several films during that era. In response to large studio productions, the "Generation of the 60s" appeared, a group of filmmakers that produced the first <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernist</a> films in Argentina during the early years of that decade. These included <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ant%C3%ADn" title="Manuel Antín">Manuel Antín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lautaro_Mur%C3%BAa" title="Lautaro Murúa">Lautaro Murúa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mugica" title="René Mugica">René Mugica</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-surdelsur2-214">[213]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Ciudad_al_Aire_Libre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/La_Ciudad_al_Aire_Libre.jpg/220px-La_Ciudad_al_Aire_Libre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/La_Ciudad_al_Aire_Libre.jpg/330px-La_Ciudad_al_Aire_Libre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/La_Ciudad_al_Aire_Libre.jpg/440px-La_Ciudad_al_Aire_Libre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A screening at <a href="/wiki/Parque_Centenario" title="Parque Centenario">Parque Centenario</a>, as part of the 2011 edition of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_International_Festival_of_Independent_Cinema" title="Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema">BAFICI</a></figcaption></figure> During the second half of the decade, films of social protest were presented in clandestine exhibitions, the work of <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a> and Grupo Cine de la Base, who advocated what they called "<a href="/wiki/Third_Cinema" title="Third Cinema">Third Cinema</a>". At that time, the country was under a <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship" title="Military dictatorship">military dictatorship</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Revolution" title="Argentine Revolution">Argentine Revolution</a>. One of the most notable films of this movement is <a href="/wiki/The_Hour_of_the_Furnaces" title="The Hour of the Furnaces">La hora de los hornos</a> (1968) by <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Solanas" title="Fernando Solanas">Fernando Solanas</a>. During the period of democracy between 1973 and 1975, the local cinema experienced critical and commercial success, with titles including <a href="/wiki/Juan_Moreira_(1973_film)" title="Juan Moreira (1973 film)">Juan Moreira</a> (1973), <a href="/wiki/La_Patagonia_rebelde" class="mw-redirect" title="La Patagonia rebelde">La Patagonia rebelde</a> (1974), <a href="/wiki/La_Raulito" title="La Raulito">La Raulito</a> (1975), and <a href="/wiki/The_Truce_(1974_film)" title="The Truce (1974 film)">La tregua</a> (1974) – which became the first Argentine film nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a>. However, because of censorship and a new military government, Argentine cinema stalled until the return of democracy in the 1980s. This generation – known as "Argentine Cinema in Liberty and Democracy" – were mostly young or postponed filmmakers and gained international notoriety. <a href="/wiki/Camila_(film)" title="Camila (film)">Camila</a> (1984) by <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_Bemberg" title="María Luisa Bemberg">María Luisa Bemberg</a> was nominated for the Best Foreign Film at the Academy Awards, and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Puenzo" title="Luis Puenzo">Luis Puenzo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/La_historia_oficial" class="mw-redirect" title="La historia oficial">La historia oficial</a> (1985) was the first Argentine film to receive the award. Located in Buenos Aires is the Pablo Ducrós Hicken Museum of Cinema, the only one in the country dedicated to Argentine cinema and a pioneer of its kind in Latin America.<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> Every year, the city hosts the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_International_Festival_of_Independent_Cinema" title="Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema">Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema</a> (BAFICI), which, in its 2015 edition, featured 412 films from 37 countries, and an attendance of 380 thousand people.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> Buenos Aires also hosts various other festivals and film cycles, like the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Rojo_Sangre" title="Buenos Aires Rojo Sangre">Buenos Aires Rojo Sangre</a>, devoted to horror. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Argentina">Media of Argentina</a></div> Buenos Aires is home to five Argentine television networks: America, <a href="/wiki/Channel_7_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 7 (Argentina)">Television Pública Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Channel_9_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 9 (Argentina)">El Nueve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telefe" title="Telefe">Telefe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Channel_13_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 13 (Argentina)">El Trece</a>. Four of them are located in Buenos Aires, and the studios of America is located in <a href="/wiki/La_Plata" title="La Plata">La Plata</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fashion">Fashion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Fashion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BAFWEEK_planetario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/BAFWEEK_planetario.jpg/220px-BAFWEEK_planetario.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/BAFWEEK_planetario.jpg/330px-BAFWEEK_planetario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/BAFWEEK_planetario.jpg/440px-BAFWEEK_planetario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>A fashion show at the <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei_planetarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo Galilei planetarium">Planetarium</a> in 2013, as part of <a href="/wiki/BAFWEEK" title="BAFWEEK">BAFWEEK</a></figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires' inhabitants have been historically characterized as "fashion-conscious".<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> National designers display their collections annually at the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Fashion_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires Fashion Week">Buenos Aires Fashion Week</a> (BAFWEEK) and related events.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> Inevitably being a season behind, it fails to receive much international attention.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> Nevertheless, the city remains an important regional fashion capital. According to <a href="/wiki/Global_Language_Monitor" title="Global Language Monitor">Global Language Monitor</a>, as of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit">[update]</a> the city is the 20th leading fashion capital in the world, ranking second in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> after <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> In 2005, Buenos Aires was appointed as the first <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> City of Design,<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> and received this title once again in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> Since 2015, the Buenos Aires International Fashion Film Festival Buenos Aires (BAIFFF) takes place, sponsored by the city and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> The government of the city also organizes La Ciudad de Moda ("The City of Fashion"), an annual event that serves as a platform for emerging creators and attempts to boost the sector by providing management tools.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> The fashionable <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhood">neighborhood</a> of Palermo, particularly the area known as <a href="/wiki/Palermo_Soho" class="mw-redirect" title="Palermo Soho">Soho</a>, is where the latest fashion and design trends are presented.<a href="#cite_note-barriosfashion-227">[226]</a> The "sub-barrio" of Palermo Viejo is also a popular port of call for fashion in the city.<a href="#cite_note-hedonist-228">[227]</a> An increasing number of young, independent designers are also setting up their own shops in Bohemian San Telmo, known for its wide variety of markets and antique shops.<a href="#cite_note-barriosfashion-227">[226]</a> Recoleta, on the other hand, is the epicenter of branches of exclusive and upscale fashion houses.<a href="#cite_note-barriosfashion-227">[226]</a> In particular, <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Alvear" title="Avenida Alvear">Avenida Alvear</a> is home to the most exclusive representatives of haute couture in the city.<a href="#cite_note-hedonist-228">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Argentina" title="Architecture of Argentina">Architecture of Argentina</a></div> Buenos Aires architecture is characterized by its eclectic nature, with elements resembling <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. There is a mix, due to <a href="/wiki/Immigration_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration in Argentina">immigration</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish colonial architecture">Colonial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Gothic">Neo-Gothic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">French Bourbon</a> styles.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> Italian and French influences increased after the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Argentine Declaration of Independence">declaration of independence</a> at the beginning of the 19th century, although the academic style persisted until the first decades of the 20th century. Attempts at renovation took place during the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when European influences penetrated into the country, reflected by several buildings of Buenos Aires such as the Iglesia Santa Felicitas by Ernesto Bunge; the Palace of Justice, the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Argentine_National_Congress" title="Palace of the Argentine National Congress">National Congress</a>, all of them by <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Meano" title="Vittorio Meano">Vittorio Meano</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Teatro Colón</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Tamburini" title="Francesco Tamburini">Francesco Tamburini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Meano" title="Vittorio Meano">Vittorio Meano</a>. The simplicity of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Rioplatense</a> <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque style</a> is evident in Buenos Aires through the works of Italian architects such as André Blanqui and Antonio Masella, in the churches of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Ignatius_Church_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Ignatius Church (Buenos Aires)">San Ignacio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar" title="Our Lady of the Pillar">Nuestra Señora del Pilar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral">Cathedral</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Cabildo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires Cabildo">Cabildo</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabildo_de_Buenos_Aires,_calle_Bolivar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cabildo_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_calle_Bolivar.jpg/330px-Cabildo_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_calle_Bolivar.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cabildo_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_calle_Bolivar.jpg/495px-Cabildo_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_calle_Bolivar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cabildo_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_calle_Bolivar.jpg/660px-Cabildo_de_Buenos_Aires%2C_calle_Bolivar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>View of Bolívar Street facing the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Cabildo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires Cabildo">Cabildo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Roque_S%C3%A1enz_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Avenida Roque Sáenz Peña">Diagonal Norte</a>, on Buenos Aires' historical center. The city's characteristic convergence of diverse architectural styles can be seen, including <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modernist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist architecture">modernist architecture</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 1912, the Basilica del Santisimo Sacramento was opened to the public; its construction was funded by the generous donation of Argentine philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Castellanos_de_Anchorena" title="Mercedes Castellanos de Anchorena">Mercedes Castellanos de Anchorena</a>, a member of Argentina's most prominent family. The church is an excellent example of French neo-classicism. With extremely high-grade decorations in its interior, the magnificent Mutin-Cavaillé coll organ (the biggest ever installed in an Argentine church with more than four thousand tubes and four manuals) presided the nave. The altar is full of marble and was the biggest ever built in South America at that time.<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> In 1919, the construction of Palacio Barolo began. This was South America's tallest building at the time and was the first Argentine skyscraper built with concrete (1919–1923).<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> The building was equipped with 9 elevators, plus a twenty-meter-high (65 ft) lobby hall with paintings in the ceiling and Latin phrases embossed in golden bronze letters. A 300,000-candela beacon was installed at the top (110 m), making the building visible even from Uruguay. In 2009, the Barolo Palace went under an exhaustive restoration, and the beacon was made operational again. In 1936, the 120-meter-tall (395 ft) <a href="/wiki/Kavanagh_Building" title="Kavanagh Building">Kavanagh Building</a> was inaugurated. The building, with its 12 elevators (provided by <a href="/wiki/Otis_Worldwide" title="Otis Worldwide">Otis</a>) and the world's first central air conditioning system (provided by the North American company <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Global" title="Carrier Global">Carrier</a>), is still an architectural landmark in Buenos Aires.<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> The architecture of the second half of the 19th century continued to reproduce French <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassic</a> models, such as the headquarters of the Banco de la Nación Argentina built by <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Bustillo" title="Alejandro Bustillo">Alejandro Bustillo</a>, and the Museo Hispanoamericano de Buenos Aires of Martín Noel. However, since the 1930s, the influence of <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a> and European <a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">rationalism</a> consolidated in a group of young architects from the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Tucum%C3%A1n" title="National University of Tucumán">University of Tucumán</a>, among whom <a href="/wiki/Amancio_Williams" title="Amancio Williams">Amancio Williams</a> stands out. The construction of skyscrapers proliferated in Buenos Aires until the 1950s. Newer modern high-technology buildings by Argentine architects in the last years of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st include the <a href="/wiki/Le_Parc_Tower" title="Le Parc Tower">Le Parc Tower</a> by Mario Álvarez, the Torre Fortabat by Sánchez Elía, and the <a href="/wiki/Repsol-YPF_Tower" title="Repsol-YPF Tower">Repsol-YPF Tower</a> by <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Pelli" title="César Pelli">César Pelli</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Theaters">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1418" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Teatro Colón</a></figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires has over 280 <a href="/wiki/Theater_(structure)" title="Theater (structure)">theaters</a>, more than any other city in the world.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> Because of this, Buenos Aires is declared the "World's Capital of Theater".<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> They show everything from musicals to ballet, comedy to circuses.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> Some of them are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Teatro Colón</a> is ranked the third best opera house in the world by National Geographic,<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> and is acoustically considered to be among the world's five best concert venues. It is bounded by the wide <a href="/wiki/9_de_Julio_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="9 de Julio Avenue">9 de Julio Avenue</a> (technically Cerrito Street), Arturo Toscanini Street, Tucumán Street, as well as Libertad Street at its main entrance.<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> It is in the heart of the city on a site once occupied by <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_Oeste_de_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrocarril Oeste de Buenos Aires">Ferrocarril Oeste</a>'s Plaza Parque station.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervantes_Theatre_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervantes Theatre (Buenos Aires)">Cervantes Theater</a> (Teatro Nacional Cervantes), located on <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba Avenue">Córdoba Avenue</a> and two blocks north of Buenos Aires' renowned <a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">opera house</a>, the Colón Theater, the Cervantes houses three performance halls, of which the María Guerrero Salon serves as its main hall. Its 456 m2 (4,910 sq ft) stage features a 12 m (39 ft) rotating circular platform and can be extended by a further 2.7 m (8.9 ft). The Guerrero Salon can seat 860 spectators, including 512 in the galleries. A secondary hall, the Orestes Caviglia Salon, can seat 150 and is mostly reserved for <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a> concerts. The Luisa Vehíl Salon is a multipurpose room known for its extensive <a href="/wiki/Gold_leaf" title="Gold leaf">gold leaf</a> decor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Gran_Rex" title="Teatro Gran Rex">Teatro Gran Rex</a> opened on 8 July 1937 as the largest cinema in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> of its time; it is an <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>-style theater.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Theatre" title="Avenida Theatre">Teatro Avenida</a> (Avenida Theater) was inaugurated on Buenos Aires' central <a href="/wiki/Avenida_de_Mayo" title="Avenida de Mayo">Avenida de Mayo</a> in 1908 with a production of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_literature" title="Spanish literature">Spanish dramatist</a> <a href="/wiki/Lope_de_Vega" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a>'s Justice Without Revenge. The production was directed by <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="María Guerrero">María Guerrero</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Argentine">Spanish Argentine</a> <a href="/wiki/Theater_director" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater director">theater director</a> who popularized classical drama in Argentina during the late 19th century and would establish the important Cervantes Theater (Teatro Nacional Cervantes) in 1921.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Category:Sport in Buenos Aires">Category:Sport in Buenos Aires</a> and <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Football in Buenos Aires">Football in Buenos Aires</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Bombonera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/La_Bombonera.jpg/220px-La_Bombonera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/La_Bombonera.jpg/330px-La_Bombonera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/La_Bombonera.jpg/440px-La_Bombonera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/La_Bombonera" title="La Bombonera">La Bombonera</a> during a night game of <a href="/wiki/Copa_Libertadores" title="Copa Libertadores">Copa Libertadores</a> between <a href="/wiki/Boca_Juniors" title="Boca Juniors">Boca Juniors</a> v. <a href="/wiki/Colo_Colo" class="mw-redirect" title="Colo Colo">Colo Colo</a></figcaption></figure> Buenos Aires has been a candidate city for the Summer Olympic Games on three occasions: for the <a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956 Games</a>, which were lost by a single vote to Melbourne; for the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Summer Olympics</a>, held in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>; and in <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>, when the games were awarded to <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>. However, Buenos Aires hosted the first <a href="/wiki/1951_Pan_American_Games" title="1951 Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> (1951)<a href="#cite_note-Time_Out-183">[182]</a> and was also host city to several World Championship events: the <a href="/wiki/1950_FIBA_World_Championship" title="1950 FIBA World Championship">1950</a> and <a href="/wiki/1990_FIBA_World_Championship" title="1990 FIBA World Championship">1990</a> Basketball World Championships, the 1982 and 2002 <a href="/wiki/FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship">Men's Volleyball World Championships</a> and, most remembered, the <a href="/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1978 FIFA World Cup">1978 FIFA World Cup</a>, won by <a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_football_team" title="Argentina national football team">Argentina</a> on 25 June 1978, when it defeated the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_national_football_team" title="Netherlands national football team">Netherlands</a> at the Estadio Monumental 3–1. In September 2013, the city hosted the <a href="/wiki/125th_IOC_Session" title="125th IOC Session">125th IOC Session</a>, Tokyo was elected the host city of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> and Thomas Bach was new <a href="/wiki/IOC_President" class="mw-redirect" title="IOC President">IOC President</a>. Buenos Aires <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_bid_for_the_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="Buenos Aires bid for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics">bid</a> to host the <a href="/wiki/2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2018 Summer Youth Olympics">2018 Summer Youth Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> On 4 July 2013, the IOC elected Buenos Aires as the host city.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-23">[22]</a> Buenos Aires hosted the <a href="/wiki/2006_South_American_Games" title="2006 South American Games">2006 South American Games</a> too. <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> is a popular pastime among many of the city's citizens, as Buenos Aires, featuring no fewer than 24 professional teams, has the highest concentration of teams of any city in the world.<a href="#cite_note-observer-239">[238]</a> with many of its teams playing in the major league. The <a href="/wiki/Supercl%C3%A1sico" title="Superclásico">best-known rivalry</a> is the one between <a href="/wiki/Boca_Juniors" title="Boca Juniors">Boca Juniors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_River_Plate" title="Club Atlético River Plate">River Plate</a>, the match is better known as <a href="/wiki/Supercl%C3%A1sico" title="Superclásico">Superclásico</a>. Watching a match between these two teams was deemed one of the "50 sporting things you must do before you die" by The Observer.<a href="#cite_note-observer-239">[238]</a> Other major clubs include <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_San_Lorenzo_de_Almagro" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro">San Lorenzo de Almagro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_Hurac%C3%A1n" title="Club Atlético Huracán">Club Atlético Huracán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_V%C3%A9lez_Sarsfield" title="Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield">Vélez Sarsfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chacarita_Juniors" title="Chacarita Juniors">Chacarita Juniors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Ferro_Carril_Oeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Ferro Carril Oeste">Club Ferro Carril Oeste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_Nueva_Chicago" title="Club Atlético Nueva Chicago">Nueva Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Atl%C3%A9tica_Argentinos_Juniors" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociación Atlética Argentinos Juniors">Asociación Atlética Argentinos Juniors</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diego_Maradona" title="Diego Maradona">Diego Maradona</a>, born in <a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%BAs_Partido" title="Lanús Partido">Lanús Partido</a>, a county south of Buenos Aires, is widely hailed as one of the sport's greatest players of all time. Maradona started his career with <a href="/wiki/Argentinos_Juniors" title="Argentinos Juniors">Argentinos Juniors</a> and went on to play for <a href="/wiki/Boca_Juniors" title="Boca Juniors">Boca Juniors</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_football_team" title="Argentina national football team">national football team</a> and others (most notably <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> in Spain and <a href="/wiki/S.S.C._Napoli" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S.C. Napoli">SSC Napoli</a> in Italy).<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Catedral_del_Polo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/La_Catedral_del_Polo.jpg/220px-La_Catedral_del_Polo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/La_Catedral_del_Polo.jpg/330px-La_Catedral_del_Polo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/La_Catedral_del_Polo.jpg/440px-La_Catedral_del_Polo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Campo_Argentino_de_Polo" title="Campo Argentino de Polo">Campo Argentino de Polo</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Open_Polo_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine Open Polo Championship">Argentine Open Polo Championship</a>, the most important global event of this discipline</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Court_central_Buenos_Aires_Lawn_Tennis_Club.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Court_central_Buenos_Aires_Lawn_Tennis_Club.jpg/220px-Court_central_Buenos_Aires_Lawn_Tennis_Club.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Court_central_Buenos_Aires_Lawn_Tennis_Club.jpg/330px-Court_central_Buenos_Aires_Lawn_Tennis_Club.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Court_central_Buenos_Aires_Lawn_Tennis_Club.jpg/440px-Court_central_Buenos_Aires_Lawn_Tennis_Club.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Lawn_Tennis_Club" title="Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club">Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club</a></figcaption></figure> In 1912, the practice of basketball in Argentina was started by the Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes (YMCA) of Buenos Aires,<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> when Canadian professor Paul Phillip was in charge of teaching basketball at the YMCA of Paseo Colón Avenue. The first basketball clubs in Argentina, <a href="/wiki/Hind%C3%BA_Club" title="Hindú Club">Hindú</a> and <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_Independiente" title="Club Atlético Independiente">Independiente</a>, were located at the YMCAs of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Greater Buenos Aires</a> metropolitan area. By 1912 the first basketball games were held by YMCA headquarters in Buenos Aires. Nowadays, the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Basketball_Confederation" title="Argentine Basketball Confederation">Argentine Basketball Confederation</a> is headquartered in Buenos Aires. Argentina has been the home of world champions in professional <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a>. <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Monzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Monzon">Carlos Monzon</a> was a hall of fame World Middleweight champion, and the former lineal Middleweight champion <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mart%C3%ADnez_(boxer)" title="Sergio Martínez (boxer)">Sergio Martinez</a> hails from Argentina. <a href="/wiki/Omar_Narv%C3%A1ez_(boxer)" title="Omar Narváez (boxer)">Omar Narvaez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Matthysse" title="Lucas Matthysse">Lucas Matthysse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Duer" title="Carolina Duer">Carolina Duer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Maidana" title="Marcos Maidana">Marcos Maidana</a> are five modern-day world champions as well. Argentines' love for horses can be experienced in several ways: <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse racing</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_Argentino_de_Palermo" title="Hipódromo Argentino de Palermo">Hipódromo Argentino de Palermo</a> <a href="/wiki/Race_track" title="Race track">racetrack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Campo_Argentino_de_Polo" title="Campo Argentino de Polo">Campo Argentino de Polo</a> (located just across Libertador Avenue from the Hipódromo), and <a href="/wiki/Pato" title="Pato">pato</a>, a kind of basketball played on horseback that was declared the national game in 1953. Polo was brought to the country in the second half of the 19th century by English immigrants. The first rugby union match in Argentina was played in 1873 in the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Cricket_Club_Ground" title="Buenos Aires Cricket Club Ground">Buenos Aires Cricket Club Ground</a>, located in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Palermo,_Buenos_Aires" title="Palermo, Buenos Aires">Palermo</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei_planetarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo Galilei planetarium">Galileo Galilei planetarium</a> is located today. Rugby enjoys widespread popularity in Buenos Aires, most especially in the north of the city, which boasts more than eighty rugby clubs. The city is home to the Argentine <a href="/wiki/Super_Rugby" title="Super Rugby">Super Rugby</a> franchise, the <a href="/wiki/Jaguares_(Super_Rugby)" title="Jaguares (Super Rugby)">Jaguares</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_rugby_union_team" title="Argentina national rugby union team">Argentina national rugby union team</a> competes in Buenos Aires in international matches such as the <a href="/wiki/The_Rugby_Championship" title="The Rugby Championship">Rugby Championship</a>. Buenos Aires native <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Vilas" title="Guillermo Vilas">Guillermo Vilas</a> (who was raised in <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Sabatini" title="Gabriela Sabatini">Gabriela Sabatini</a> were great tennis players of the 1970s and 1980s<a href="#cite_note-Time_Out-183">[182]</a> and popularized tennis Nationwide in Argentina. Vilas won the <a href="/wiki/ATP_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP Buenos Aires">ATP Buenos Aires</a> numerous times in the 1970s. Other popular sports in Buenos Aires are <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a>. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a> won five <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Formula One World Driver's Championships</a>, and was only outstripped by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a>, with seven Championships. The Buenos Aires <a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Juan_y_Oscar_G%C3%A1lvez" class="mw-redirect" title="Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez">Oscar Gálvez</a> car-racing track hosted 20 <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> events as the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="Argentine Grand Prix">Argentine Grand Prix</a>, between 1953 and 1998; it was discontinued on financial grounds. The track features various local categories on most weekends. The <a href="/wiki/2009_Dakar_Rally" title="2009 Dakar Rally">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Dakar_Rally" title="2010 Dakar Rally">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011_Dakar_Rally" title="2011 Dakar Rally">2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015_Dakar_Rally" title="2015 Dakar Rally">2015</a> Dakar Rally started and ended in the city. <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:River_Monumental_Panoramic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Monumental, home of River Plate, hosted the final game of the FIFA World Cup Championship in 1978."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/River_Monumental_Panoramic.jpg/1000px-River_Monumental_Panoramic.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/River_Monumental_Panoramic.jpg/1500px-River_Monumental_Panoramic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/River_Monumental_Panoramic.jpg/2000px-River_Monumental_Panoramic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7093" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:River_Monumental_Panoramic.jpg" title="File:River Monumental Panoramic.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Monumental_Antonio_Vespucio_Liberti" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti">El Monumental</a>, home of <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_River_Plate" title="Club Atlético River Plate">River Plate</a>, hosted the final game of the <a href="/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1978 FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup Championship in 1978</a>.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Argentina" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Argentina">List of twin towns and sister cities in Argentina</a></div> Buenos Aires is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with the following cities:<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece (since 1992)<a href="#cite_note-Listado_de_ciudades_hermanas-243">[242]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China (since 1993)<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany (since 19 May 1994)<a href="#cite_note-Berlin_twinnings-245">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>, Spain (since 1992)<a href="#cite_note-Bilbao-247">[246]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, Brazil (since 1986)<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, Egypt (since 1992)<a href="#cite_note-Listado_de_ciudades_hermanas-243">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cairo-249">[248]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>, Spain (since 1975)<a href="#cite_note-Cadiz-250">[249]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, Italy (region) (since 1987)<a href="#cite_note-Calabria-251">[250]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Guadix" title="Guadix">Guadix</a>, Spain (since 1987)<a href="#cite_note-Guadix-252">[251]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, Ukraine (since 1993)<a href="#cite_note-Kiev-253">[252]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a>, United States (since 1978)<a href="#cite_note-Miami-254">[253]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia (since 1990)<a href="#cite_note-Moscow-255">[254]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Italy (since 1990)<a href="#cite_note-Listado_de_ciudades_hermanas-243">[242]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan (since 1990)<a href="#cite_note-Osaka-256">[255]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a>, Spain (since 1983)<a href="#cite_note-Oviedo-257">[256]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czech Republic (since 1992)<a href="#cite_note-Prague-258">[257]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, Netherlands (since 1990)<a href="#cite_note-Rotterdam-259">[258]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brazil (since 2007)<a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo_twinnings-260">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, South Korea (since 1992)<a href="#cite_note-Seoul-262">[261]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, Spain (since 1974)<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Israel (since 1976)<a href="#cite_note-Listado_de_ciudades_hermanas-243">[242]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, France (since 1990)<a href="#cite_note-Toulouse-264">[263]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a>, Spain (since 1992)<a href="#cite_note-Vigo-265">[264]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland (since 1992)<a href="#cite_note-Warsaw-266">[265]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia (since 2000)<a href="#cite_note-Yerevan_twinnings_2-267">[266]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Croatia (since 1998)<a href="#cite_note-Zagreb_Twinning-268">[267]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities">Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities">edit</a>]</div> Buenos Aires is part of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities" title="Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities">Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a> from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a>, Andorra</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a>, Paraguay</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, Colombia</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, Venezuela</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a>, Guatemala</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>, Bolivia</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Peru</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>, Nicaragua</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Mexico</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, Uruguay</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, Panama</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>, Ecuador</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_(Costa_Rica)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose (Costa Rica)">San José</a>, Costa Rica</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_(Puerto_Rico)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan (Puerto Rico)">San Juan</a>, Puerto Rico, United States</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, El Salvador</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, Chile</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, Dominican Republic</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, Honduras</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partner_cities">Partner cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Partner cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, Lebanon<a href="#cite_note-Santiago_de_Compostela-270">[269]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary<a href="#cite_note-Budapest-271">[270]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa<a href="#cite_note-Cape_Town-272">[271]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, Vietnam<a href="#cite_note-Hanoi-273">[272]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, Israel<a href="#cite_note-Jerusalem-274">[273]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a>, Switzerland<a href="#cite_note-Lugano-276">[275]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Canada<a href="#cite_note-Ottawa-277">[276]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France<a href="#cite_note-Paris1-278">[277]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy<a href="#cite_note-Rome-279">[278]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia<a href="#cite_note-Saint_Petersburg-280">[279]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, Spain<a href="#cite_note-Santiago_de_Compostela-270">[269]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/32px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/48px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/64px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Argentina" title="Portal:Argentina">Argentina portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Latin_America" title="Portal:Latin America">Latin America portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C40_Cities_Climate_Leadership_Group" title="C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group">C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicerones_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Cicerones de Buenos Aires">Cicerones de Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_cities_in_the_Americas" title="Largest cities in the Americas">Largest cities in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_and_chiefs_of_government_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors and chiefs of government of Buenos Aires">List of mayors and chiefs of government of Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Argentina#Buenos_Aires" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Argentina">List of twin towns and sister cities of Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPENCities" title="OPENCities">OPENCities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Argentina" title="Outline of Argentina">Outline of Argentina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Spanish: Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved 9 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+cosas+que+tienes+que+ver+en+Buenos+aires&rft.date=2016-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cooperatingvolunteers.com%2Fhome%2F5-cosas-que-tienes-que-ver-en-buenos-aires%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorsalini2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Corsalini, Claudio (4 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perfil.com/sociedad/en-la-reina-del-plata-solo-el-3-de-las-calles-tiene-nombre-de-mujer.phtml">"En la 'Reina del Plata', sólo el 3% de las calles tiene nombre de mujer"</a>. 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Retrieved 11 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TelluBase%E2%80%94Argentina+Fact+Sheet+%28Tellusant+Public+Service+Series%29&rft.pub=Tellusant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftellusant.com%2Frepo%2Ftb%2Ftellubase_factsheet_arg.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://postalcodes.azinfoportal.com/argentina/buenos-aires">"Buenos Aires Postal Codes"</a>. postalcodes.azinfoportal.com. 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Retrieved 8 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P%C3%A1gina%2F12+%3A%3A+El+pa%C3%ADs+%3A%3A+Macri+gan%C3%B3+en+todos+lados%2C+pero+en+el+norte+gan%C3%B3+m%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagina12.com.ar%2Fdiario%2Felpais%2F1-87136-2007-06-25.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/noticia.asp?q=79437">Más de 300 mil porteños probaron ayer el voto electrónico</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622152210/http://informatesalta.com.ar/noticia.asp?q=79437">Archived</a> 22 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – InformateSalta, 27 April 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1807919-elecciones-portenas-2015-amplio-triunfo-de-horacio-rodriguez-larreta-pero-habria-ballottage-con-martin-lousteau">Elecciones porteñas 2015: amplio triunfo de Horacio Rodríguez Larreta, pero habrá ballottage con Martín Lousteau</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150730150032/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1807919-elecciones-portenas-2015-amplio-triunfo-de-horacio-rodriguez-larreta-pero-habria-ballottage-con-martin-lousteau">Archived</a> 30 July 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – La Nacion, 5 July 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1811251-comparativo-con-la-primera-vuelta-asi-variaron-los-resultados-de-larreta-y-lousteau">Mapa de resultados ballottage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723072116/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1811251-comparativo-con-la-primera-vuelta-asi-variaron-los-resultados-de-larreta-y-lousteau">Archived</a> 23 July 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – La Nacion, 19 July 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/194350/pros-rodriguez-larreta-elected-buenos-aires-city-mayor-in-tight-runoff">"PRO's Rodriguez Larreta elected Buenos Aires city mayor in tight runoff"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022141340/http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/194350/pros-rodriguez-larreta-elected-buenos-aires-city-mayor-in-tight-runoff">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PRO%27s+Rodriguez+Larreta+elected+Buenos+Aires+city+mayor+in+tight+runoff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosairesherald.com%2Farticle%2F194350%2Fpros-rodriguez-larreta-elected-buenos-aires-city-mayor-in-tight-runoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://batimes.com.ar/news/argentina/jorge-macri-sworn-in-as-buenos-aires-mayor-promises-to-revise-urban-code.phtml">"Jorge Macri sworn in as new mayor of Buenos Aires City | Buenos Aires Times"</a>. batimes.com.ar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106140129/https://batimes.com.ar/news/argentina/jorge-macri-sworn-in-as-buenos-aires-mayor-promises-to-revise-urban-code.phtml">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2024. 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Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101030123/http://www3.smn.gob.ar/serviciosclimaticos/?mod=elclima&id=10">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caracteristicas+Climaticas+de+la+Ciudad+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.smn.gob.ar%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2F%3Fmod%3Delclima%26id%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMNsummer-55"><a href="#cite_ref-SMNsummer_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.smn.gob.ar/serviciosclimaticos/clima/archivo/verano.pdf">"El Verano en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires"</a> (PDF) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101030513/http://www3.smn.gob.ar/serviciosclimaticos/clima/archivo/verano.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Verano+en+la+Ciudad+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.smn.gob.ar%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fclima%2Farchivo%2Fverano.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pampero-56"><a href="#cite_ref-pampero_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.smn.gob.ar/?mod=biblioteca&id=73">"Viento Pampero"</a> (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101082154/http://www3.smn.gob.ar/?mod=biblioteca&id=73">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viento+Pampero&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.smn.gob.ar%2F%3Fmod%3Dbiblioteca%26id%3D73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMN112anos-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SMN112anos_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SMN112anos_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smn.gob.ar/noticias/112-años-midiendo-el-tiempo-de-buenos-aires">"112 años midiendo el tiempo de Buenos Aires"</a> (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180728170957/https://www.smn.gob.ar/noticias/112-a%C3%B1os-midiendo-el-tiempo-de-buenos-aires">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=112+a%C3%B1os+midiendo+el+tiempo+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smn.gob.ar%2Fnoticias%2F112-a%C3%B1os-midiendo-el-tiempo-de-buenos-aires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mercopress.com/2022/01/12/some-700-000-households-without-electricity-amid-intense-heat-in-buenos-aires">"Some 700,000 households without electricity amid intense heat in Buenos Aires"</a>. MercoPress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112100705/https://en.mercopress.com/2022/01/12/some-700-000-households-without-electricity-amid-intense-heat-in-buenos-aires">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MercoPress&rft.atitle=Some+700%2C000+households+without+electricity+amid+intense+heat+in+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2022%2F01%2F12%2Fsome-700-000-households-without-electricity-amid-intense-heat-in-buenos-aires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMNwinter-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SMNwinter_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SMNwinter_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.smn.gob.ar/serviciosclimaticos/clima/archivo/invierno.pdf">"El Invierno en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires"</a> (PDF) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101082220/http://www3.smn.gob.ar/serviciosclimaticos/clima/archivo/invierno.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Invierno+en+la+Ciudad+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.smn.gob.ar%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fclima%2Farchivo%2Finvierno.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706083449/http://www.atlasdebuenosaires.gov.ar/aaba/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=324&Itemid=160&lang=es">"Atlas Ambiental de Buenos Aires"</a>. AABA (in Spanish). 19 April 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasdebuenosaires.gov.ar/aaba/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=324&Itemid=160&lang=es">the original</a> on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AABA&rft.atitle=Atlas+Ambiental+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.date=2010-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasdebuenosaires.gov.ar%2Faaba%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D324%26Itemid%3D160%26lang%3Des&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bejaran2003-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Bejaran2003_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBejaranCamilloni2003" class="citation journal cs1">Bejaran, R.; Camilloni, I. 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Springer-Verlag: 93–103. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ThApC..74...93B">2003ThApC..74...93B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00704-002-0714-4">10.1007/s00704-002-0714-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11336%2F147367">11336/147367</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:96475360">96475360</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211231062855/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225703325_Objective_method_for_classifying_air_masses_An_application_to_the_analysis_of_Buenos_Aires%27_Argentina_urban_heat_island_intensity">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theoretical+and+Applied+Climatology&rft.atitle=Objective+method+for+classifying+air+masses%3A+an+application+to+the+analysis+of+Buenos+Aires%27+%28Argentina%29+urban+heat+island+intensity&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=93-103&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11336%2F147367&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A96475360%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00704-002-0714-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003ThApC..74...93B&rft.aulast=Bejaran&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Camilloni%2C+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F225703325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6286484.stm">"Buenos Aires sees rare snowfall"</a>. BBC News. 10 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317202817/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6286484.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Buenos+Aires+sees+rare+snowfall&rft.date=2007-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F6286484.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2007-07-09-argentina-snow_N.htm">"Buenos Aires gets first snow since 1918"</a>. USA Today. 9 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080120224659/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2007-07-09-argentina-snow_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Buenos+Aires+gets+first+snow+since+1918&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2007-07-09-argentina-snow_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-64"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Buenos-Aires">"Buenos Aires"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151113175639/https://www.britannica.com/place/Buenos-Aires">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Buenos+Aires&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBuenos-Aires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barros2006-65"><a href="#cite_ref-Barros2006_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrosMenéndezNatenzonKokot2006" class="citation web cs1">Barros, Vicente; Menéndez, Angel; Natenzon, Claudia; Kokot, Roberto; Codignotto, Jorge; Re, Mariano; Bronstein, Pablo; Camilloni, Inés (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.start.org/Projects/AIACC_Project/working_papers/Working%20Papers/AIACC_WP26_Barros%20(rev)%201.pdf">"Vulnerability to floods in the metropolitan region of Buenos Aires under future climate change"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 13 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AIACC+Working+Paper+No.+26&rft.atitle=Vulnerability+to+floods+in+the+metropolitan+region+of+Buenos+Aires+under+future+climate+change&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Barros&rft.aufirst=Vicente&rft.au=Men%C3%A9ndez%2C+Angel&rft.au=Natenzon%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Kokot%2C+Roberto&rft.au=Codignotto%2C+Jorge&rft.au=Re%2C+Mariano&rft.au=Bronstein%2C+Pablo&rft.au=Camilloni%2C+In%C3%A9s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.start.org%2FProjects%2FAIACC_Project%2Fworking_papers%2FWorking%2520Papers%2FAIACC_WP26_Barros%2520%28rev%29%25201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKreimer200028-29-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKreimer200028-29_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKreimer2000">Kreimer 2000</a>, p. 28-29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKreimer200032-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKreimer200032_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKreimer2000">Kreimer 2000</a>, p. 32. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKreimer200036-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKreimer200036_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKreimer2000">Kreimer 2000</a>, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssl.smn.gob.ar/dpd/observaciones/estadisticas_normales_9120.zip">"Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales – período 1991–2020"</a> (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303032103/https://ssl.smn.gob.ar/dpd/observaciones/estadisticas_normales_9120.zip">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estad%C3%ADsticas+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+Normales+%E2%80%93+per%C3%ADodo+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fssl.smn.gob.ar%2Fdpd%2Fobservaciones%2Festadisticas_normales_9120.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNacional2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nacional, Servicio Meteorológico (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708235600/http://repositorio.smn.gob.ar/bitstream/handle/20.500.12160/2506/estad%C3%ADsticas_climatol%C3%B3gicas_normales_1991-2020.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y">"Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales – período 1991–2020"</a> (PDF) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositorio.smn.gob.ar/handle/20.500.12160/2506">the original</a> on 8 July 2023. 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Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207103528/https://www.smn.gob.ar/caracterizaci%C3%B3n-estad%C3%ADsticas-de-largo-plazo">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caracterizaci%C3%B3n%3A+Estad%C3%ADsticas+de+largo+plazo&rft.atitle=Clima+en+la+Argentina%3A+Guia+Clim%C3%A1tica+por+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smn.gob.ar%2Festadisticas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCiudad_Autónoma_de_Buenos_Aires1996" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (1 October 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080122130413/http://www.legislatura.gov.ar/1legisla/constcba.htm">"Constitución de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires"</a> (in Spanish). 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Infobae.com. 30 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/contenidos/324047-100799-0-Qu%C3%A9-dice-la-Ley-Cafiero">the original</a> on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Infobae%3A+Qu%C3%A9+dice+la+Ley+Cafiero&rft.pub=Infobae.com&rft.date=2011-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Fcontenidos%2F324047-100799-0-Qu%25C3%25A9-dice-la-Ley-Cafiero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903013239/http://www.metropolitana.gob.ar/nosotros.html">"Policía Metropolitana"</a>. Metropolitana.gob.ar. 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Retrieved 27 October 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201701/175301-policia-de-la-ciudad-nuevos-uniformes-entro-en-vigencia.html">"Entró en funciones la nueva Policía de la Ciudad"</a>. Telam.com.ar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118053305/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201701/175301-policia-de-la-ciudad-nuevos-uniformes-entro-en-vigencia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telam.com.ar&rft.atitle=Entr%C3%B3+en+funciones+la+nueva+Polic%C3%ADa+de+la+Ciudad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telam.com.ar%2Fnotas%2F201701%2F175301-policia-de-la-ciudad-nuevos-uniformes-entro-en-vigencia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-Tema-2-41-158">"INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la República Argentina"</a> (in Spanish). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/preliminares/cuadro_caba.asp">the original</a> on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censo+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censo2010.indec.gov.ar%2Fpreliminares%2Fcuadro_caba.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151008110227/http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/preliminares/cuadro_resto.asp">"Censo 2010 Argentina"</a>. www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/preliminares/cuadro_resto.asp">the original</a> on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar&rft.atitle=Censo+2010+Argentina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censo2010.indec.gov.ar%2Fpreliminares%2Fcuadro_resto.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pop-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Pop_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/buenos-aires-population/">"Buenos Aires Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)"</a>. Worldpopulationreview.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006000218/http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/buenos-aires-population/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldpopulationreview.com&rft.atitle=Buenos+Aires+Population+2018+%28Demographics%2C+Maps%2C+Graphs%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fworld-cities%2Fbuenos-aires-population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914001556/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/?censo2001s2_2%2Fampliada_index.asp%3Fmode=02">"Indec:Instituto Nacional De Estadistica Y Censos De La Republica Argentina"</a>. Indec.mecon.ar?censo2001s2_2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indec.mecon.ar?censo2001s2_2/ampliada_index.asp?mode=02">the original</a> on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indec%3AInstituto+Nacional+De+Estadistica+Y+Censos+De+La+Republica+Argentina&rft.pub=Indec.mecon.ar%3Fcenso2001s2_2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indec.mecon.ar%3Fcenso2001s2_2%2Fampliada_index.asp%3Fmode%3D02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-censo-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-censo_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-censo_82-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091113154311/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/p020201.xls">"2001 Census"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/p020201.xls">the original</a> on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2001+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indec.mecon.ar%2Fnuevaweb%2Fcuadros%2F2%2Fp020201.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-buestat-83"><a href="#cite_ref-buestat_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090919191834/http://www.buenosaires.gov.ar/areas/hacienda/sis_estadistico/buscador.php?tipopubli=1&anio=&mes=&palabras=">"Buenos Aires Statistical Monthly, June 2008"</a>. Buenosaires.gov.ar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gov.ar/areas/hacienda/sis_estadistico/buscador.php?tipopubli=1&anio=&mes=&palabras=">the original</a> on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buenos+Aires+Statistical+Monthly%2C+June+2008&rft.pub=Buenosaires.gov.ar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gov.ar%2Fareas%2Fhacienda%2Fsis_estadistico%2Fbuscador.php%3Ftipopubli%3D1%26anio%3D%26mes%3D%26palabras%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mercopress.com/2009/06/19/four-million-live-in-poverty-in-metropolitan-buenos-aires">"Four million live in poverty in metropolitan Buenos Aires"</a>. En.mercopress.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831185559/http://en.mercopress.com/2009/06/19/four-million-live-in-poverty-in-metropolitan-buenos-aires">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Four+million+live+in+poverty+in+metropolitan+Buenos+Aires&rft.pub=En.mercopress.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2009%2F06%2F19%2Ffour-million-live-in-poverty-in-metropolitan-buenos-aires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-city_government-85"><a href="#cite_ref-city_government_85-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gov.ar/">Government of Buenos Aires</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128063721/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/">Archived</a> 28 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 7 August 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedro_Lipcovich2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pedro Lipcovich (2 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/sociedad/3-55934-2005-09-02.html">"Buenos Aires con quince comunas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1gina/12" class="mw-redirect" title="Página/12">Página/12</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310225158/http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/sociedad/3-55934-2005-09-02.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=P%C3%A1gina%2F12&rft.atitle=Buenos+Aires+con+quince+comunas&rft.date=2005-09-02&rft.au=Pedro+Lipcovich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagina12.com.ar%2Fdiario%2Fsociedad%2F3-55934-2005-09-02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Enrique Oteiza y Susana Novick sostienen que "la Argentina desde el siglo XIX, al igual que Australia, Canadá o Estados Unidos, se convierte en un país de inmigración, entendiendo por esto una sociedad que ha sido conformada por un fenómeno inmigratorio masivo, a partir de una población local muy pequeña." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iigg.fsoc.uba.ar/pobmigra/archivos/rc31.pdf">(Oteiza, Enrique; Novick, Susana. and from Inmigración y derechos humanos. Política y discursos en el tramo final del menemismo. in línea]. Buenos Aires: Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2000 (IIGG Documentos de Trabajo, N° 14): http://www.iigg.fsoc.uba.ar/docs/dt/dt14.pdf)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110531184634/http://www.iigg.fsoc.uba.ar/pobmigra/archivos/rc31.pdf">Archived</a> 31 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; Ribeiro, Darcy. Las Américas y la Civilización (1985). Buenos Aires:EUDEBA, pp. 449 ss.; José Luis Romero (Romero, José Luis. "Indicación sobre la situación de las masas en Argentina (1951)", in La experiencia argentina y otros ensayos, Buenos Aires: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrano" title="University of Belgrano">Universidad de Belgrano</a>, 1980, p. 64) </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographia.com/argentina/buenosaires/Index.htm">"Buenos Aires Introduction"</a>. Geographia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090423185302/http://www.geographia.com/argentina/buenosaires/Index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buenos+Aires+Introduction&rft.pub=Geographia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographia.com%2Fargentina%2Fbuenosaires%2FIndex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolberg1969" class="citation journal cs1">Solberg, Carl (May 1969). "Immigration and Urban Social Problems in Argentina and Chile, 1890–1914". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 49 (2). 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Retrieved 9 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=abril+2008+para+pdf.indd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuenosaires.gov.ar%2Fareas%2Fhacienda%2Fsis_estadistico%2FSEC_abril_20082.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://estatico.buenosaires.gov.ar/areas/hacienda/presupuesto2011/pdf/02_proyecto_de_ley_de_presupuesto_2011.pdf">"Presupuesto 2011"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406051610/http://estatico.buenosaires.gov.ar/areas/hacienda/presupuesto2011/pdf/02_proyecto_de_ley_de_presupuesto_2011.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presupuesto+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Festatico.buenosaires.gov.ar%2Fareas%2Fhacienda%2Fpresupuesto2011%2Fpdf%2F02_proyecto_de_ley_de_presupuesto_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/Medio-millon-pasajeros-Bus-Turistico_0_521347973.html">"Medio millón de pasajeros ya viajó en el Bus Turístico"</a> (in Spanish). 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Wttc.travel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wttc.travel/">the original</a> on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wttc.travel&rft.atitle=Wttc+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wttc.travel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Buenos Aires was also voted world's best <a href="/wiki/South_American" class="mw-redirect" title="South American">South American</a> city of fashion <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelandleisure.com/worldsbest/2008/results.cfm?cat=cities">Travel + Leisure Magazine worldsbest/2008</a> Retrieved on 9 July 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090727012939/http://www.travelandleisure.com/worldsbest/2008/results.cfm?cat=cities">Archived</a> 27 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith-129"><a href="#cite_ref-smith_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130202145841/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/Hola-Buenos-Aires.html?c=y&page=1">"Buenos Aires: a City's Power and Promise"</a>. Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/Hola-Buenos-Aires.html?c=y&page=1">the original</a> on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=Buenos+Aires%3A+a+City%27s+Power+and+Promise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Ftravel%2FHola-Buenos-Aires.html%3Fc%3Dy%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolás1983" class="citation magazine cs1">Nicolás, Cócaro (April 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UzQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA35">"Attractive, enigmatic Buenos Aires"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Rotarian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rotarian">The Rotarian</a>. Vol. 142, no. 4. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-838X">0035-838X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226125221/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=UzQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA35&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Rotarian&rft.atitle=Attractive%2C+enigmatic+Buenos+Aires&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1983-04&rft.issn=0035-838X&rft.aulast=Nicol%C3%A1s&rft.aufirst=C%C3%B3caro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUzQEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSebreli2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Sebreli" title="Juan José Sebreli">Sebreli, Juan José</a> (1 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oT75KNJnNFkC&pg=PT149">Buenos Aires, vida cotidiana y alienación: seguido de Buenos Aires, ciudad en crisis</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House</a>. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789500734257" title="Special:BookSources/9789500734257"><bdi>9789500734257</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226125220/https://books.google.com/books?id=oT75KNJnNFkC&pg=PT149#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024. 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class="external text" href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1814516-en-agosto-comenzaran-a-funcionar-nuevos-trenes-en-la-linea-belgrano-sur">En agosto comenzarán a funcionar nuevos trenes en la línea Belgrano Sur</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150808133530/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1814516-en-agosto-comenzaran-a-funcionar-nuevos-trenes-en-la-linea-belgrano-sur">Archived</a> 8 August 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – La Nacion, 29 July 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201507/113896-obras-trenes-linea-mitre-servicio.html">Por obras de modernización, los trenes de la línea Mitre no se detendrán en algunas estaciones</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810235603/http://enelsubte.com/noticias/el-bid-podria-otorgar-creditos-para-electrificar-el-san-martin-y-el-belgrano-sur/">Archived</a> 10 August 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – EnElSubte, 10 August 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/2014/12/16/1615629-elevaran-las-trazas-del-ferrocarril-san-martin-y-del-belgrano-sur">Elevarán las trazas del ferrocarril San Martín y del Belgrano Sur</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150808151423/http://www.infobae.com/2014/12/16/1615629-elevaran-las-trazas-del-ferrocarril-san-martin-y-del-belgrano-sur">Archived</a> 8 August 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – InfoBAE, 16 December 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" 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Revista del Centro de Letras Hispanoamericanas (in Spanish). Vol. 12, no. 15. <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a>, Argentina: <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Mar_del_Plata" title="National University of Mar del Plata">National University of Mar del Plata</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206074543/http://fh.mdp.edu.ar/revistas/index.php/celehis/article/viewFile/618/621">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2016. 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Retrieved 2 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+novel+oasis%3A+why+Argentina+is+the+bookshop+capital+of+the+world&rft.date=2015-06-20&rft.aulast=Go%C3%B1i&rft.aufirst=Uki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjun%2F19%2Fargentina-books-bookstores-reading&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bookfair19-205"><a href="#cite_ref-bookfair19_205-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyskawa2019" class="citation web cs1">Lyskawa, Madeline (20 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/culture/ba-book-fair-returns-for-2019-what-to-look-out-for.phtml">"Buenos Aires Book Fair returns for 2019: what to look out for"</a>. Buenos Aires Times. <a href="/wiki/Perfil" title="Perfil">Perfil</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200322012435/https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/culture/ba-book-fair-returns-for-2019-what-to-look-out-for.phtml">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Buenos+Aires+Times&rft.atitle=Buenos+Aires+Book+Fair+returns+for+2019%3A+what+to+look+out+for&rft.date=2019-04-20&rft.aulast=Lyskawa&rft.aufirst=Madeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.batimes.com.ar%2Fnews%2Fculture%2Fba-book-fair-returns-for-2019-what-to-look-out-for.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-efelibro-206">^ <a href="#cite_ref-efelibro_206-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-efelibro_206-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efe.com/efe/america/cultura/la-feria-del-libro-de-buenos-aires-cierra-con-casi-dos-millones-visitantes/20000009-3975467">"La Feria del Libro de Buenos Aires cierra con casi dos millones de visitantes"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/EFE" title="EFE">EFE</a>. 14 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514032028/https://www.efe.com/efe/america/cultura/la-feria-del-libro-de-buenos-aires-cierra-con-casi-dos-millones-visitantes/20000009-3975467">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Feria+del+Libro+de+Buenos+Aires+cierra+con+casi+dos+millones+de+visitantes&rft.pub=EFE&rft.date=2019-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.efe.com%2Fefe%2Famerica%2Fcultura%2Fla-feria-del-libro-de-buenos-aires-cierra-con-casi-dos-millones-visitantes%2F20000009-3975467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2009/06/303362-buenos-aires-chosen-un-cultural-agency-world-book-capital-2011">"Buenos Aires chosen by UN cultural agency as World Book Capital for 2011"</a>. UN News. 15 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419134227/https://news.un.org/en/story/2009/06/303362-buenos-aires-chosen-un-cultural-agency-world-book-capital-2011">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN+News&rft.atitle=Buenos+Aires+chosen+by+UN+cultural+agency+as+World+Book+Capital+for+2011&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2009%2F06%2F303362-buenos-aires-chosen-un-cultural-agency-world-book-capital-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-harvardmusic-208">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harvardmusic_208-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardmusic_208-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardmusic_208-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardmusic_208-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardmusic_208-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardmusic_208-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvarddictionar0004unse">The Harvard Dictionary of Music</a>. Belknap Press. 28 November 2003. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvarddictionar0004unse/page/53">53</a>–54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674011632" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674011632"><bdi>978-0674011632</bdi></a>. Retrieved 25 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harvard+Dictionary+of+Music&rft.pages=53-54&rft.pub=Belknap+Press&rft.date=2003-11-28&rft.isbn=978-0674011632&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharvarddictionar0004unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tanguerias-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tanguerias_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tanguerias_209-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar/es/article/tanguer%C3%ADas-milongas-y-clases-de-tango">"Tanguerías, milongas y clases de tango"</a> (in Spanish). Government of the City of Buenos Aires. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107094440/http://www.turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar/es/article/tanguer%C3%ADas-milongas-y-clases-de-tango">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tanguer%C3%ADas%2C+milongas+y+clases+de+tango&rft.pub=Government+of+the+City+of+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Fes%2Farticle%2Ftanguer%25C3%25ADas-milongas-y-clases-de-tango&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160214164122/http://www.turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar/es/article/compositores">"Compositores"</a> (in Spanish). Government of the City of Buenos Aires. 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Huffington Post. 30 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501114436/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/09/30/tango-on-unesco-world-her_n_304023.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Tango+on+UNESCO+world+heritage+list&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2009%2F09%2F30%2Ftango-on-unesco-world-her_n_304023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-surdelsur-212">^ <a href="#cite_ref-surdelsur_212-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-surdelsur_212-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSendrós2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sendrós, Paraná (28 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surdelsur.com/es/historia-cine-argentino/">"Historia del Cine Argentino (1896–1945)"</a> (in Spanish). El Sur del Sur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306045440/http://surdelsur.com/es/historia-cine-argentino/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+del+Cine+Argentino+%281896%E2%80%931945%29&rft.pub=El+Sur+del+Sur&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.aulast=Sendr%C3%B3s&rft.aufirst=Paran%C3%A1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsurdelsur.com%2Fes%2Fhistoria-cine-argentino%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cineoficial-213">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cineoficial_213-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cineoficial_213-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cineoficial_213-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cineoficial_213-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cineoficial_213-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306162448/http://www.argentina.gob.ar/informacion/cultura/105-cine.php">"Cultura: Cine"</a> (in Spanish). Presidency of the Argentine Nation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.argentina.gob.ar/informacion/cultura/105-cine.php">the original</a> on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultura%3A+Cine&rft.pub=Presidency+of+the+Argentine+Nation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.argentina.gob.ar%2Finformacion%2Fcultura%2F105-cine.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-surdelsur2-214"><a href="#cite_ref-surdelsur2_214-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSendrós2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sendrós, Paraná (29 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surdelsur.com/es/cine-argentino/">"El Cine Argentino (1945–1995)"</a> (in Spanish). El Sur del Sur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190124/http://surdelsur.com/es/cine-argentino/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Cine+Argentino+%281945%E2%80%931995%29&rft.pub=El+Sur+del+Sur&rft.date=2014-07-29&rft.aulast=Sendr%C3%B3s&rft.aufirst=Paran%C3%A1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsurdelsur.com%2Fes%2Fcine-argentino%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/museodelcine/historia">"Museo del Cine: Historia"</a> (in Spanish). Government of the City of Buenos Aires. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306055500/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/museodelcine/historia">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museo+del+Cine%3A+Historia&rft.pub=Government+of+the+City+of+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Fmuseodelcine%2Fhistoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://festivales.buenosaires.gob.ar/2015/bafici/es">"Un festival en constante crecimiento"</a> (in Spanish). Government of the City of Buenos Aires. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160228200102/http://festivales.buenosaires.gob.ar/2015/bafici/es">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Un+festival+en+constante+crecimiento&rft.pub=Government+of+the+City+of+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffestivales.buenosaires.gob.ar%2F2015%2Fbafici%2Fes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEspsäter2014" class="citation book cs1">Espsäter, María M. 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Retrieved 4 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uruguay+Focus%3A+Includes+Montevideo%2C+Punta+del+Este%2C+Colonia+del+Sacramento&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Footprint+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2014-08-08&rft.isbn=978-1909268722&rft.aulast=Esps%C3%A4ter&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRspUBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesOwenBrewster2007" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Catherine; Owen, Hilary; Brewster, Claire (3 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RiAkCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA266">South American Independence: Gender, Politics, Text</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1846316845" title="Special:BookSources/978-1846316845"><bdi>978-1846316845</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160208055820/https://books.google.com/books?id=RiAkCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA266">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2016. 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Hunter Publishing. p. 1992. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1556508813" title="Special:BookSources/978-1556508813"><bdi>978-1556508813</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160208055820/https://books.google.com/books?id=W0yQXYargRMC&pg=RA1-PA1992">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buenos+Aires+and+the+Best+of+Argentina+Alive%21&rft.pages=1992&rft.pub=Hunter+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1556508813&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.au=Tristan%2C+Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW0yQXYargRMC%26pg%3DRA1-PA1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vos.lavoz.com.ar/content/bafweek-celebra-en-grande">"BAFWeek cumple 10 años"</a>. Vos.lavoz.com.ar. 17 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130326071741/http://vos.lavoz.com.ar/content/bafweek-celebra-en-grande">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BAFWeek+cumple+10+a%C3%B1os&rft.pub=Vos.lavoz.com.ar&rft.date=2011-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvos.lavoz.com.ar%2Fcontent%2Fbafweek-celebra-en-grande&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2011" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Mhairi (6 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160911161828/http://www.argentinaindependent.com/life-style/fashion/top-5-argentine-fashion-designers/">"Top 5 Argentine Fashion Designers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Argentina_Independent" title="The Argentina Independent">The Argentina Independent</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.argentinaindependent.com/life-style/fashion/top-5-argentine-fashion-designers/">the original</a> on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+5+Argentine+Fashion+Designers&rft.pub=The+Argentina+Independent&rft.date=2011-07-06&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Mhairi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.argentinaindependent.com%2Flife-style%2Ffashion%2Ftop-5-argentine-fashion-designers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.languagemonitor.com/fashion-capitals/new-york-bests-paris-for-2017-top-global-fashion-capital-title/">"New York Bests Paris for 2017 Top Global Fashion Capital Title"</a>. Austin, Texas: <a href="/wiki/Global_Language_Monitor" title="Global Language Monitor">Global Language Monitor</a>. September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426145040/https://www.languagemonitor.com/fashion-capitals/new-york-bests-paris-for-2017-top-global-fashion-capital-title/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Bests+Paris+for+2017+Top+Global+Fashion+Capital+Title&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Global+Language+Monitor&rft.date=2017-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.languagemonitor.com%2Ffashion-capitals%2Fnew-york-bests-paris-for-2017-top-global-fashion-capital-title%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120717225831/http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=28228&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">"Buenos Aires, Argentina appointed UNESCO City of Design"</a>. Portal.unesco.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D28228%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html">the original</a> on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buenos+Aires%2C+Argentina+appointed+UNESCO+City+of+Design&rft.pub=Portal.unesco.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fen%2Fev.php-URL_ID%253D28228%2526URL_DO%253DDO_TOPIC%2526URL_SECTION%253D201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001592/159264e.pdf">"Buenos Aires: UNESCO City of Design"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120607214850/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001592/159264e.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buenos+Aires%3A+UNESCO+City+of+Design&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fimages%2F0015%2F001592%2F159264e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/noticias/llega-baifff-el-primer-festival-de-fashion-films-de-argentina">"Llega BAIFFF, el Primer Festival de Fashion Films de la Argentina"</a>. Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. 7 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917153145/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/noticias/llega-baifff-el-primer-festival-de-fashion-films-de-argentina">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Llega+BAIFFF%2C+el+Primer+Festival+de+Fashion+Films+de+la+Argentina&rft.pub=Gobierno+de+la+Ciudad+Aut%C3%B3noma+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.date=2015-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Fnoticias%2Fllega-baifff-el-primer-festival-de-fashion-films-de-argentina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216175934/http://www.turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar/es/article/la-ciudad-de-moda">"La Ciudad de MODA"</a>. Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. March 2016. 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Retrieved 1 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Ciudad+de+MODA&rft.pub=Gobierno+de+la+Ciudad+Aut%C3%B3noma+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.date=2016-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturismo.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Fes%2Farticle%2Fla-ciudad-de-moda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-barriosfashion-227">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barriosfashion_227-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-barriosfashion_227-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-barriosfashion_227-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar/es/article/barrios-distritos-y-eventos">"Barrios, distritos y eventos"</a>. Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. 13 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017174501/http://www.turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar/es/article/barrios-distritos-y-eventos">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2015. 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HG2. p. 175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1905428083" title="Special:BookSources/978-1905428083"><bdi>978-1905428083</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160208055820/https://books.google.com/books?id=tLtMAJoKexEC&pg=PA175">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2016. 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Retrieved 15 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palacio+Barolo&rft.pub=Pbarolo.com.ar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbarolo.com.ar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/capital_federal/Vivir-Kavanagh-lujo-vecinos-perfil_0_523147815.html">Clarín.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222031107/http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/capital_federal/Vivir-Kavanagh-lujo-vecinos-perfil_0_523147815.html">Archived</a> 22 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "Vivir en el Kavanagh, un lujo para vecinos de perfil bajo" 24 July 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1074260-la-ciudad-con-mas-teatros-del-mundo">"La ciudad con más teatros del mundo"</a>. La Nación. 26 November 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302053849/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/1074260-la-ciudad-con-mas-teatros-del-mundo">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Naci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=La+ciudad+con+m%C3%A1s+teatros+del+mundo&rft.date=2008-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanacion.com.ar%2F1074260-la-ciudad-con-mas-teatros-del-mundo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.argentina.travel/en/xp/buenos-aires-latin-america-s-theatre-capital/4216">"ABCD"</a>. Argentina.travel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180924070738/https://www.argentina.travel/en/xp/buenos-aires-latin-america-s-theatre-capital/4216#.WPF0i4g1_IU">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Argentina.travel&rft.atitle=ABCD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.argentina.travel%2Fen%2Fxp%2Fbuenos-aires-latin-america-s-theatre-capital%2F4216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar/en/article/theatre-film">"A city of theatre, film, literature and music"</a>. Official English Website for the City of Buenos Aires. 7 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420051459/https://turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar/en/article/theatre-film">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+English+Website+for+the+City+of+Buenos+Aires&rft.atitle=A+city+of+theatre%2C+film%2C+literature+and+music&rft.date=2014-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturismo.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Fen%2Farticle%2Ftheatre-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/opera-houses/">"Top 10: Opera Houses"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001093729/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/opera-houses">Archived</a> 1 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on travel.nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved 14 April 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teatrocolon.org.ar/English/history.htm">History of the Teatro Colón (Colón Theater; in English)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517070546/http://www.teatrocolon.org.ar/English/history.htm">Archived</a> 17 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106175649/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/youth_olympic_bids/1216135867.html">"Buenos Aires, Argentina to bid for 2018 Youth Olympic Games"</a>. Games Bids Inc. 30 August 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/youth_olympic_bids/1216135867.html">the original</a> on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buenos+Aires%2C+Argentina+to+bid+for+2018+Youth+Olympic+Games&rft.pub=Games+Bids+Inc.&rft.date=2011-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesbids.com%2Feng%2Fyouth_olympic_bids%2F1216135867.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-observer-239">^ <a href="#cite_ref-observer_239-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-observer_239-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1182710,00.html">50 sporting things you must do before you die</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112123418/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1182710,00.html">Archived</a> 12 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>Royal Madrid, 4 April 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diegomaradona.com/ingles/ihistoria.html">Complete list here on the left</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100302213753/http://www.diegomaradona.com/ingles/ihistoria.html">Archived</a> 2 March 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311233226/http://www.ymca.org.ar/historia-en-argentina/">Historia en la Argentina</a> on Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes en la Argentina website (Archive – 11 March 2012) </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Convenios Internacionales – Hermanamientos, Convenios de Cooperación y Actas de Intención"</a> (in Spanish). Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">the original</a> on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Convenios+Internacionales+%E2%80%93+Hermanamientos%2C+Convenios+de+Cooperaci%C3%B3n+y+Actas+de+Intenci%C3%B3n&rft.pub=Gobierno+de+la+Ciudad+Aut%C3%B3noma+de+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Listado_de_ciudades_hermanas-243">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Listado_de_ciudades_hermanas_243-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Listado_de_ciudades_hermanas_243-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Listado_de_ciudades_hermanas_243-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Listado_de_ciudades_hermanas_243-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716150342/http://estatico.buenosaires.gov.ar/areas/internacionales/hermanamientos.pdf">"Listado de ciudades hermanas"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://estatico.buenosaires.gov.ar/areas/internacionales/hermanamientos.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listado+de+ciudades+hermanas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Festatico.buenosaires.gov.ar%2Fareas%2Finternacionales%2Fhermanamientos.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">"Sister Cities"</a>. Beijing Municipal People's Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722201007/http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2FSister_Cities%2FSister_City%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin_twinnings-245"><a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_twinnings_245-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521054019/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html">"Berlin – City Partnerships"</a>. Der Regierende Bürgermeister von Berlin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html">the original</a> on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Regierende+B%C3%BCrgermeister+von+Berlin&rft.atitle=Berlin+%E2%80%93+City+Partnerships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Fstaedteverbindungen%2Fstaedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822100321/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/index.en.html">"Berlin's international city relations"</a>. Berlin Mayor's Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/index.en.html">the original</a> on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin%27s+international+city+relations&rft.pub=Berlin+Mayor%27s+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Fstaedteverbindungen%2Findex.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bilbao-247"><a href="#cite_ref-Bilbao_247-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Bilbao"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Bilbao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228224414/http://www.internacional.df.gov.br/noticias/item/2055-bras%C3%ADlia-global-partners.html">"Brasília Global Partners"</a> (in Portuguese). ASSESSORIA INTERNACIONAL DO GOVERNO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internacional.df.gov.br/noticias/item/2055-bras%C3%ADlia-global-partners.html">the original</a> on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bras%C3%ADlia+Global+Partners&rft.pub=ASSESSORIA+INTERNACIONAL+DO+GOVERNO+DO+DISTRITO+FEDERAL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internacional.df.gov.br%2Fnoticias%2Fitem%2F2055-bras%25C3%25ADlia-global-partners.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cairo-249"><a href="#cite_ref-Cairo_249-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de El Cairo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+El+Cairo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cadiz-250"><a href="#cite_ref-Cadiz_250-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Cadiz"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Cadiz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calabria-251"><a href="#cite_ref-Calabria_251-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Región de Calabria"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Calabria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guadix-252"><a href="#cite_ref-Guadix_252-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Guadix"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Guadix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kiev-253"><a href="#cite_ref-Kiev_253-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Kyiv"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Kyiv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miami-254"><a href="#cite_ref-Miami_254-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Miami"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Miami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moscow-255"><a href="#cite_ref-Moscow_255-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Moscú"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Mosc%C3%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Osaka-256"><a href="#cite_ref-Osaka_256-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Osaka"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Osaka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oviedo-257"><a href="#cite_ref-Oviedo_257-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Oviedo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Oviedo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prague-258"><a href="#cite_ref-Prague_258-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Praga"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Praga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rotterdam-259"><a href="#cite_ref-Rotterdam_259-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Rotterdam"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Rotterdam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo_twinnings-260"><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo_twinnings_260-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018123138/http://www3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cadlem/secretarias/negocios_juridicos/cadlem/integra.asp?alt=11072007L%20144710000">"Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal – No 14471"</a> [Research Municipal Legislation – No 14471] (in Portuguese). Prefeitura da Cidade de São Paulo [Municipality of the City of São Paulo]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cadlem/secretarias/negocios_juridicos/cadlem/integra.asp?alt=11072007L%20144710000">the original</a> on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pesquisa+de+Legisla%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Municipal+%E2%80%93+No+14471&rft.pub=Prefeitura+da+Cidade+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+%5BMunicipality+of+the+City+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br%2Fcadlem%2Fsecretarias%2Fnegocios_juridicos%2Fcadlem%2Fintegra.asp%3Falt%3D11072007L%2520144710000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Lei_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_14471_de_2007">Lei Municipal de São Paulo 14471 de 2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928023927/http://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Lei_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_14471_de_2007">Archived</a> 28 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> WikiSource (in Portuguese) </li> <li id="cite_note-Seoul-262"><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_262-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Seúl"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Se%C3%BAl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.femp.es/index.php/femp/content/download/7117/65153/file/070202_con_latinoamérica.pdf">Hermanamientos con Latinoamérica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313081200/http://femp.es/index.php/femp/content/download/7117/65153/file/070202_con_latinoam%C3%A9rica.pdf">Archived</a> 13 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (102,91 kB). [29-9-2008] </li> <li id="cite_note-Toulouse-264"><a href="#cite_ref-Toulouse_264-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Toulouse"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Toulouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vigo-265"><a href="#cite_ref-Vigo_265-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Vigo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Vigo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warsaw-266"><a href="#cite_ref-Warsaw_266-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Hermanamiento de Varsovia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+de+Varsovia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yerevan_twinnings_2-267"><a href="#cite_ref-Yerevan_twinnings_2_267-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105095529/http://www.yerevan.am/3-194-194.html">"Yerevan – Twin Towns & Sister Cities"</a>. Yerevan Municipality Official Website. 2005—2013 www.yerevan.am. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yerevan.am/3-194-194.html">the original</a> on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yerevan+Municipality+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Yerevan+%E2%80%93+Twin+Towns+%26+Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yerevan.am%2F3-194-194.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zagreb_Twinning-268"><a href="#cite_ref-Zagreb_Twinning_268-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.zagreb.hr/mms/en/index.html">"Intercity and International Cooperation of the City of Zagreb"</a>. 2006–2009 City of Zagreb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090814073522/http://www1.zagreb.hr/mms/en/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intercity+and+International+Cooperation+of+the+City+of+Zagreb&rft.pub=2006%E2%80%932009+City+of+Zagreb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.zagreb.hr%2Fmms%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510114810/http://www.munimadrid.es/UnidadWeb/Contenidos/EspecialInformativo/RelacInternac/RRII/HermanamientosyAcuerdos/Files/hermanamiento_UCCI.pdf">"Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12–10–82)"</a> (PDF). 12 October 1982. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.munimadrid.es/UnidadWeb/Contenidos/EspecialInformativo/RelacInternac/RRII/HermanamientosyAcuerdos/Files/hermanamiento_UCCI.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Declaraci%C3%B3n+de+Hermanamiento+m%C3%BAltiple+y+solidario+de+todas+las+Capitales+de+Iberoam%C3%A9rica+%2812%E2%80%9310%E2%80%9382%29&rft.date=1982-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.munimadrid.es%2FUnidadWeb%2FContenidos%2FEspecialInformativo%2FRelacInternac%2FRRII%2FHermanamientosyAcuerdos%2FFiles%2Fhermanamiento_UCCI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Santiago_de_Compostela-270">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Santiago_de_Compostela_270-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santiago_de_Compostela_270-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Convenio de Cooperación"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Convenio+de+Cooperaci%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budapest-271"><a href="#cite_ref-Budapest_271-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Convenio Marco de Cooperación entre la Municipalidad de la Ciudad de Budapest y el Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Convenio+Marco+de+Cooperaci%C3%B3n+entre+la+Municipalidad+de+la+Ciudad+de+Budapest+y+el+Gobierno+de+la+Ciudad+Aut%C3%B3noma+de+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cape_Town-272"><a href="#cite_ref-Cape_Town_272-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Memorándum de Entendimiento en Cooperación"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memor%C3%A1ndum+de+Entendimiento+en+Cooperaci%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanoi-273"><a href="#cite_ref-Hanoi_273-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Acuerdo de Amistad"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acuerdo+de+Amistad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jerusalem-274"><a href="#cite_ref-Jerusalem_274-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Protocolo de Entendimiento, Amistad y Cooperación entre la ciudad de Jerusalem y la ciudad de Buenos Aires"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protocolo+de+Entendimiento%2C+Amistad+y+Cooperaci%C3%B3n+entre+la+ciudad+de+Jerusalem+y+la+ciudad+de+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031202617/http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais">"Sítio da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa: Relações Internacionais"</a>. 31 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais">the original</a> on 31 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S%C3%ADtio+da+C%C3%A2mara+Municipal+de+Lisboa%3A+Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es+Internacionais&rft.date=2013-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-lisboa.pt%2Fmunicipio%2Frelacoes-internacionais&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lugano-276"><a href="#cite_ref-Lugano_276-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Convenio Marco de Cooperación entre la Municipalidad de la Ciudad de Lugano y el Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Convenio+Marco+de+Cooperaci%C3%B3n+entre+la+Municipalidad+de+la+Ciudad+de+Lugano+y+el+Gobierno+de+la+Ciudad+Aut%C3%B3noma+de+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ottawa-277"><a href="#cite_ref-Ottawa_277-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"APRUEBASE CONVENIO MARCO DE COOPERACION Nº 11/98 CELEBRADO ENTRE EL G.C.B.A. Y LA CIUDAD DE OTTAWA (CANADA)"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=APRUEBASE+CONVENIO+MARCO+DE+COOPERACION+N%C2%BA+11%2F98+CELEBRADO+ENTRE+EL+G.C.B.A.+Y+LA+CIUDAD+DE+OTTAWA+%28CANADA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paris1-278"><a href="#cite_ref-Paris1_278-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011162140/http://paris.fr/portail/accueil/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&document_type_id=5&document_id=16468&portlet_id=14974">"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération"</a>. Mairie de Paris. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paris.fr/portail/accueil/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&document_type_id=5&document_id=16468&portlet_id=14974">the original</a> on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mairie+de+Paris&rft.atitle=Les+pactes+d%27amiti%C3%A9+et+de+coop%C3%A9ration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paris.fr%2Fportail%2Faccueil%2FPortal.lut%3Fpage_id%3D6587%26document_type_id%3D5%26document_id%3D16468%26portlet_id%3D14974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rome-279"><a href="#cite_ref-Rome_279-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Convenio de Amistad y Colaboración"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Convenio+de+Amistad+y+Colaboraci%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saint_Petersburg-280"><a href="#cite_ref-Saint_Petersburg_280-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">"Convenio Marco de Cooperación"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923160611/http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/internacionalesycooperacion/relacionesbilaterales/convenios">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Convenio+Marco+de+Cooperaci%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosaires.gob.ar%2Finternacionalesycooperacion%2Frelacionesbilaterales%2Fconvenios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>(in Spanish) Patricia Moglia, Fabián Sislián and Mónica Alabart, Pensar la historia Argentina desde una historia de América Latina, Buenos Aires:Plus Ultra</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlouet2010" class="citation book cs1">Blouet, Brian; Blouet, Olwyn (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f7MJvhxmr4kC&pg=PA391">"Chapter 13: Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay"</a>. Latin America and the Caribbean: A Systematic and Regional Survey. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 385–415. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-38773-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-38773-3"><bdi>978-0-470-38773-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+13%3A+Argentina%2C+Uruguay%2C+and+Paraguay&rft.btitle=Latin+America+and+the+Caribbean%3A+A+Systematic+and+Regional+Survey&rft.pages=385-415&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-470-38773-3&rft.aulast=Blouet&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Blouet%2C+Olwyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df7MJvhxmr4kC%26pg%3DPA391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreimer2000" class="citation book cs1">Kreimer, Alcira; Arnold, Margaret (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2000/08/19/000094946_00080705302023/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf">Managing Disaster Risk in Emerging Economies</a> (PDF). Disaster Risk Management Series No. 2. Washington D.C.: World Bank. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8213-4726-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8213-4726-3"><bdi>978-0-8213-4726-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824001646/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2000/08/19/000094946_00080705302023/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managing+Disaster+Risk+in+Emerging+Economies&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.series=Disaster+Risk+Management+Series+No.+2&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8213-4726-3&rft.aulast=Kreimer&rft.aufirst=Alcira&rft.au=Arnold%2C+Margaret&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-wds.worldbank.org%2Fexternal%2Fdefault%2FWDSContentServer%2FWDSP%2FIB%2F2000%2F08%2F19%2F000094946_00080705302023%2FRendered%2FPDF%2Fmulti_page.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis_Nouwen2013" class="citation book cs1">Lewis Nouwen, Mollie (15 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yWqBomCbmO4C">Oy, My Buenos Aires: Jewish Immigrants and the Creation of Argentine National Identity</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNM_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="UNM Press">UNM Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0826353504" title="Special:BookSources/978-0826353504"><bdi>978-0826353504</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810204005/https://books.google.com/books?id=yWqBomCbmO4C">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oy%2C+My+Buenos+Aires%3A+Jewish+Immigrants+and+the+Creation+of+Argentine+National+Identity&rft.pub=UNM+Press&rft.date=2013-09-15&rft.isbn=978-0826353504&rft.aulast=Lewis+Nouwen&rft.aufirst=Mollie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyWqBomCbmO4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRojas-Mix1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rojas-Mix, Miguel (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aLICLXqH1fUC&pg=PA57">Los cien nombres de América: eso que descubrió Colón</a> (in Spanish). Lumen. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8426412096" title="Special:BookSources/978-8426412096"><bdi>978-8426412096</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210409181410/https://books.google.com/books?id=aLICLXqH1fUC&pg=PA57">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+cien+nombres+de+Am%C3%A9rica%3A+eso+que+descubri%C3%B3+Col%C3%B3n&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Lumen&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-8426412096&rft.aulast=Rojas-Mix&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaLICLXqH1fUC%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2007" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Jason (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/buenosairescultu0000wils">Buenos Aires: A Cultural and Literary History</a>. <a href="/wiki/Signal_Books" title="Signal Books">Signal Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1566563475" title="Special:BookSources/978-1566563475"><bdi>978-1566563475</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buenos+Aires%3A+A+Cultural+and+Literary+History&rft.pub=Signal+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1566563475&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbuenosairescultu0000wils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuenos+Aires" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Buenos_Aires#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Buenos Aires">Bibliography of the history of Buenos Aires</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Adelman, Jeremy. Republic of capital: Buenos Aires and the legal transformation of the Atlantic world (Stanford University Press, 1999)</li> <li>Baily, Samuel L. "The Adjustment of Italian Immigrants in Buenos Aires and New York, 1870–1914." American Historical Review (1983): 281–305. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1865403">in JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311125727/http://www.jstor.org/stable/1865403">Archived</a> 11 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Bao, Sandra, and Bridget Gleeson. Lonely Planet Buenos Aires (Travel Guide) (2011)</li> <li>Benson, Andrew. The Rough Guide to Buenos Aires (2011)</li> <li>Buenos Aires Travel Guide 2014: Essential Tourist Information, Maps & Photos (2014)</li> <li>Emerson, Charles. 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013) compares Buenos Aires to 20 major world cities; pp 252–66.</li> <li>Keeling, David J. Buenos Aires: Global dreams, local crises (Wiley, 1996)</li> <li>Moya, Jose C. Cousins and strangers: Spanish immigrants in Buenos Aires, 1850–1930 (University of California Press, 1998)</li> <li>Mulhall, Michael George, and Edward T. Mulhall. Handbook of the River Plate: Comprising Buenos Ayres, the Upper Provinces, Banda Oriental, Paraguay (2 vol. 1869) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wOCEAAAAIAAJ">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226125235/https://books.google.com/books?lr=lang_en&id=wOCEAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> 26 February 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Scobie, James R. Buenos Aires: plaza to suburb, 1870–1910 (Oxford University Press, 1974)</li> <li>Socolow, Susan Migden. The Merchants of Buenos Aires, 1778–1810: Family and Commerce (Cambridge University Press, 1978)</li> <li>Sofer, Eugene F. From Pale to Pampa: A social history of the Jews of Buenos Aires (Holmes & Meier, 1982)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Buenos Aires at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Buenos_Aires" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Buenos Aires">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" class="extiw" title="c:Buenos Aires">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Buenos_Aires" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Buenos Aires">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Buenos_Aires_(city)" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Buenos Aires (city)">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" class="extiw" title="voy:Buenos Aires">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486" class="extiw" title="d:Q1486">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosaires.gov.ar/">Official website</a> of the Government of Buenos Aires (in Spanish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110308173123/http://opencities.britishcouncil.org/web/index.php?monitor_en">OPENCities Monitor participant</a> (archived 8 March 2011)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409210017/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/estimaciones-serie34.pdf">Population estimates</a> (archived 9 April 2014)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060511074651/http://wwwa.britannica.com/ebi/article-9273392">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (archived 11 May 2006)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571750/Buenos_Aires_(city).html">Microsoft Encarta</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040228000720/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571750/Buenos_Aires_(city).html">archived</a> 31 October 2009)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1224652">Buenos Aires</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_South_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_South_American_capitals" title="Template:List of South American capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_South_American_capitals" title="Template talk:List of South American capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_South_American_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of South American capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of South America</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with limited recognition</a> are in italics</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Guyana" title="Georgetown, Guyana">Georgetown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Point" title="King Edward Point">King Edward Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a> (UK)</li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> (UK)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Mercosur&#124;link=Mercosur_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_Mercosur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_cities_of_Mercosur_member_states" title="Template:Capital cities of Mercosur member states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Capital_cities_of_Mercosur_member_states&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Capital cities of Mercosur member states (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_cities_of_Mercosur_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital cities of Mercosur member states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Mercosur&#124;link=Mercosur_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_Mercosur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur"><img alt="Mercosur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/39px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_Mercosur" title="Member states of Mercosur">member states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Buenos_Aires" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Buenos_Aires" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Buenos Aires</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communes_and_neighbourhoods_of_Buenos_Aires" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighbourhoods_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Template:Neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighbourhoods_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Template talk:Neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighbourhoods_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communes_and_neighbourhoods_of_Buenos_Aires" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Communes of Buenos Aires">Communes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neighbourhoods_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires">neighbourhoods</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comunas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_1" title="Comuna 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuna 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_3" title="Comuna 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_4" title="Comuna 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_5" title="Comuna 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuna 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_7" title="Comuna 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_8" title="Comuna 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_9" title="Comuna 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_10" title="Comuna 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_11" title="Comuna 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_12" title="Comuna 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_13" title="Comuna 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_14" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuna 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuna_15" title="Comuna 15">15</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Buenos Aires"><img alt="Flag of Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/50px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/75px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/100px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="450" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barrios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agronom%C3%ADa" title="Agronomía">Agronomía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almagro,_Buenos_Aires" title="Almagro, Buenos Aires">Almagro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balvanera" title="Balvanera">Balvanera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barracas,_Buenos_Aires" title="Barracas, Buenos Aires">Barracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano,_Buenos_Aires" title="Belgrano, Buenos Aires">Belgrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boedo" title="Boedo">Boedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caballito,_Buenos_Aires" title="Caballito, Buenos Aires">Caballito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chacarita,_Buenos_Aires" title="Chacarita, Buenos Aires">Chacarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coghlan,_Buenos_Aires" title="Coghlan, Buenos Aires">Coghlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegiales" title="Colegiales">Colegiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n,_Buenos_Aires" title="Constitución, Buenos Aires">Constitución</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flores,_Buenos_Aires" title="Flores, Buenos Aires">Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floresta,_Buenos_Aires" title="Floresta, Buenos Aires">Floresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Boca" title="La Boca">La Boca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paternal,_Buenos_Aires" title="La Paternal, Buenos Aires">La Paternal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liniers" title="Liniers">Liniers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataderos" title="Mataderos">Mataderos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Castro" title="Monte Castro">Monte Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monserrat,_Buenos_Aires" title="Monserrat, Buenos Aires">Monserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Pompeya" title="Nueva Pompeya">Nueva Pompeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez,_Buenos_Aires" title="Núñez, Buenos Aires">Núñez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo,_Buenos_Aires" title="Palermo, Buenos Aires">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Avellaneda" title="Parque Avellaneda">Parque Avellaneda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Chacabuco" title="Parque Chacabuco">Parque Chacabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Chas" title="Parque Chas">Parque Chas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Patricios" title="Parque Patricios">Parque Patricios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Madero" title="Puerto Madero">Puerto Madero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recoleta,_Buenos_Aires" title="Recoleta, Buenos Aires">Recoleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retiro,_Buenos_Aires" title="Retiro, Buenos Aires">Retiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saavedra,_Buenos_Aires" title="Saavedra, Buenos Aires">Saavedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Cristóbal, Buenos Aires">San Cristóbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicol%C3%A1s,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Nicolás, Buenos Aires">San Nicolás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Telmo,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Telmo, Buenos Aires">San Telmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez_S%C3%A1rsfield_(barrio)" title="Vélez Sársfield (barrio)">Vélez Sársfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versalles,_Buenos_Aires" title="Versalles, Buenos Aires">Versalles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Crespo" title="Villa Crespo">Villa Crespo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Parque" title="Villa del Parque">Villa del Parque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Devoto" title="Villa Devoto">Villa Devoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Lugano" title="Villa Lugano">Villa Lugano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Luro" title="Villa Luro">Villa Luro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_General_Mitre" title="Villa General Mitre">Villa Mitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Ort%C3%BAzar" title="Villa Ortúzar">Villa Ortúzar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Pueyrred%C3%B3n" title="Villa Pueyrredón">Villa Pueyrredón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Real,_Buenos_Aires" title="Villa Real, Buenos Aires">Villa Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Riachuelo" title="Villa Riachuelo">Villa Riachuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Santa_Rita" title="Villa Santa Rita">Villa Santa Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Soldati" title="Villa Soldati">Villa Soldati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Urquiza" title="Villa Urquiza">Villa Urquiza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Buenos_Aires" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Template:Greater Buenos Aires"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Template talk:Greater Buenos Aires"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Buenos Aires"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Buenos_Aires" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Greater Buenos Aires</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Argentina" title="Provinces of Argentina">First-level administrative divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/23px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/35px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/46px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="450" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires Autonomous City</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/23px-Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/35px-Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Buenos_Aires.svg/46px-Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Buenos_Aires.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires Province</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires Province</a> <a href="/wiki/Partidos_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Partidos of Buenos Aires">partidos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almirante_Brown_Partido" title="Almirante Brown Partido">Almirante Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avellaneda_Partido" title="Avellaneda Partido">Avellaneda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berazategui_Partido" title="Berazategui Partido">Berazategui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Echeverr%C3%ADa_Partido" title="Esteban Echeverría Partido">Esteban Echevarría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezeiza_Partido" title="Ezeiza Partido">Ezeiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Varela_Partido" title="Florencio Varela Partido">Florencio Varela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlingham_Partido" title="Hurlingham Partido">Hurlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ituzaing%C3%B3_Partido" title="Ituzaingó Partido">Ituzaingó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_C._Paz_Partido" title="José C. Paz Partido">José C. Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%BAs_Partido" title="Lanús Partido">Lanús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomas_de_Zamora_Partido" title="Lomas de Zamora Partido">Lomas de Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Matanza_Partido" title="La Matanza Partido">La Matanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvinas_Argentinas_Partido" title="Malvinas Argentinas Partido">Malvinas Argentinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlo_Partido" title="Merlo Partido">Merlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Partido" title="Moreno Partido">Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%B3n_Partido" title="Morón Partido">Morón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilmes_Partido" title="Quilmes Partido">Quilmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Partido" title="San Fernando Partido">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro_Partido" title="San Isidro Partido">San Isidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_San_Mart%C3%ADn_Partido" title="General San Martín Partido">San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Partido" title="San Miguel Partido">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigre_Partido" title="Tigre Partido">Tigre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_de_Febrero_Partido" title="Tres de Febrero Partido">3 de Febrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Partido" title="Vicente López Partido">Vicente López</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List of cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Autonomous City of Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrogu%C3%A9" title="Adrogué">Adrogué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avellaneda" title="Avellaneda">Avellaneda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banfield,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Banfield, Buenos Aires">Banfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ccar" title="Béccar">Béccar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Vista,_Buenos_Aires" title="Bella Vista, Buenos Aires">Bella Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berazategui" title="Berazategui">Berazategui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal,_Argentina" title="Bernal, Argentina">Bernal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne_Sur_Mer" title="Boulogne Sur Mer">Boulogne Sur Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burzaco" title="Burzaco">Burzaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caseros,_Buenos_Aires" title="Caseros, Buenos Aires">Caseros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelar" title="Castelar">Castelar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudadela,_Buenos_Aires" title="Ciudadela, Buenos Aires">Ciudadela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Evita" title="Ciudad Evita">Ciudad Evita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Jard%C3%ADn_El_Libertador" title="Ciudad Jardín El Libertador">Ciudad Jardín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Madero,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciudad Madero, Buenos Aires">Ciudad Madero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claypole,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Claypole, Buenos Aires">Claypole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock_Sud" title="Dock Sud">Dock Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Torcuato" title="Don Torcuato">Don Torcuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Palomar,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="El Palomar, Buenos Aires">El Palomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezeiza,_Buenos_Aires" title="Ezeiza, Buenos Aires">Ezeiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Varela,_Buenos_Aires" title="Florencio Varela, Buenos Aires">Florencio Varela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida,_Buenos_Aires" title="Florida, Buenos Aires">Florida Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Oeste,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Oeste, Buenos Aires">Florida Oeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haedo,_Buenos_Aires_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Haedo, Buenos Aires Province">Haedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Pacheco" title="General Pacheco">General Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerli" title="Gerli">Gerli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glew,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Glew, Buenos Aires">Glew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Cat%C3%A1n" title="González Catán">González Catán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_de_Laferr%C3%A8re,_Buenos_Aires" title="Gregorio de Laferrère, Buenos Aires">Gregorio de Laferrère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bourg" title="Grand Bourg">Grand Bourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernica,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernica, Buenos Aires">Guernica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlingham,_Buenos_Aires" title="Hurlingham, Buenos Aires">Hurlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidro_Casanova" title="Isidro Casanova">Isidro Casanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ituzaing%C3%B3,_Buenos_Aires" title="Ituzaingó, Buenos Aires">Ituzaingó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_C._Paz,_Buenos_Aires" title="José C. Paz, Buenos Aires">José C. Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A1rmol,_Buenos_Aires" title="José Mármol, Buenos Aires">José Mármol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%BAs" title="Lanús">Lanús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Tablada" title="La Tablada">La Tablada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llavallol" title="Llavallol">Llavallol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertad,_Buenos_Aires_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertad, Buenos Aires Province">Libertad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomas_del_Mirador" title="Lomas del Mirador">Lomas del Mirador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomas_de_Zamora" title="Lomas de Zamora">Lomas de Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longchamps,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Longchamps, Buenos Aires">Longchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Polvorines" title="Los Polvorines">Los Polvorines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Acosta,_Buenos_Aires_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariano Acosta, Buenos Aires Province">Mariano Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADnez,_Buenos_Aires" title="Martínez, Buenos Aires">Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlo,_Buenos_Aires" title="Merlo, Buenos Aires">Merlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Chingolo" title="Monte Chingolo">Monte Chingolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Grande" title="Monte Grande">Monte Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno,_Buenos_Aires" title="Moreno, Buenos Aires">Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%B3n,_Buenos_Aires" title="Morón, Buenos Aires">Morón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munro,_Buenos_Aires" title="Munro, Buenos Aires">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%B1iz,_Buenos_Aires" title="Muñiz, Buenos Aires">Muñiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivos,_Buenos_Aires_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivos, Buenos Aires Province">Olivos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeniero_Pablo_Nogu%C3%A9s" title="Ingeniero Pablo Nogués">Pablo Nogués</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_San_Mart%C3%ADn,_Buenos_Aires_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Parque San Martín, Buenos Aires Province">Parque San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paso_del_Rey" title="Paso del Rey">Paso del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontevedra,_Buenos_Aires_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontevedra, Buenos Aires Province">Pontevedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilmes" title="Quilmes">Quilmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Calzada,_Buenos_Aires_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Calzada, Buenos Aires Province">Rafael Calzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Castillo,_Buenos_Aires" title="Rafael Castillo, Buenos Aires">Rafael Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramos_Mej%C3%ADa" title="Ramos Mejía">Ramos Mejía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_de_Escalada" title="Remedios de Escalada">Remedios de Escalada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_de_Padua" title="San Antonio de Padua">San Antonio de Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Fernando, Buenos Aires">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Solano" title="San Francisco Solano">San Francisco Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Isidro, Buenos Aires">San Isidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Buenos_Aires" title="San José, Buenos Aires">San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Justo,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Justo, Buenos Aires">San Justo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Martín, Buenos Aires">San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Miguel, Buenos Aires">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarand%C3%AD,_Buenos_Aires" title="Sarandí, Buenos Aires">Sarandí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperley" title="Temperley">Temperley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigre,_Buenos_Aires_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigre, Buenos Aires Province">Tigre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortuguitas" title="Tortuguitas">Tortuguitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trist%C3%A1n_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Tristán Suárez">Tristán Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Alsina,_Buenos_Aires" title="Valentín Alsina, Buenos Aires">Valentín Alsina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_L%C3%B3pez,_Buenos_Aires" title="Vicente López, Buenos Aires">Vicente López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Buenos_Aires" title="Victoria, Buenos Aires">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Adelina" title="Villa Adelina">Villa Adelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Ballester" title="Villa Ballester">Villa Ballester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Bosch" title="Villa Bosch">Villa Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Centenario" title="Villa Centenario">Villa Centenario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Dom%C3%ADnico" title="Villa Domínico">Villa Domínico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Fiorito" title="Villa Fiorito">Villa Fiorito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Florida" title="Villa La Florida">Villa La Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Maip%C3%BA" title="Villa Maipú">Villa Maipú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Martelli" title="Villa Martelli">Villa Martelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_de_Mayo" title="Villa de Mayo">Villa de Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Tesei" title="Villa Tesei">Villa Tesei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Udaondo" title="Villa Udaondo">Villa Udaondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virreyes,_Buenos_Aires" title="Virreyes, Buenos Aires">Virreyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilde,_Buenos_Aires" title="Wilde, Buenos Aires">Wilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Morris,_Buenos_Aires" title="William C. Morris, Buenos Aires">William C. Morris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lesser settlements (towns and others)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acassuso" title="Acassuso">Acassuso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Bonzi" title="Aldo Bonzi">Aldo Bonzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billinghurst,_Argentina" title="Billinghurst, Argentina">Billinghurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Mayo" title="Campo de Mayo">Campo de Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carapachay" title="Carapachay">Carapachay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churruca,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Churruca, Buenos Aires">Churruca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dique_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Dique Luján">Dique Luján</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock_Sud" title="Dock Sud">Dock Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bosco,_Buenos_Aires" title="Don Bosco, Buenos Aires">Don Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Libertador,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="El Libertador, Buenos Aires">El Libertador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ingenieros,_Buenos_Aires" title="José Ingenieros, Buenos Aires">José Ingenieros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Lucila" title="La Lucila">La Lucila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Hermosa" title="Loma Hermosa">Loma Hermosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Jard%C3%ADn_Lomas_del_Palomar" title="Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar">Lomas del Palomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Coronado,_Buenos_Aires" title="Martín Coronado, Buenos Aires">Martín Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_de_Septiembre" title="Once de Septiembre">Once de Septiembre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Podest%C3%A1,_Buenos_Aires" title="Pablo Podestá, Buenos Aires">Pablo Podestá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranelagh,_Buenos_Aires" title="Ranelagh, Buenos Aires">Ranelagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_de_Escalada,_Tres_de_Febrero" title="Remedios de Escalada, Tres de Febrero">Remedios de Escalada, Tres de Febrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1enz_Pe%C3%B1a,_Buenos_Aires" title="Sáenz Peña, Buenos Aires">Sáenz Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santos_Lugares" title="Santos Lugares">Santos Lugares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapiales" title="Tapiales">Tapiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Raffo" title="Villa Raffo">Villa Raffo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Sarmiento" title="Villa Sarmiento">Villa Sarmiento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Geographic_locale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="25px_Geographic_locale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> Geographic locale</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Lat. and Long.</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buenos_Aires&params=34_36_12_S_58_22_54_W_">34°36′12″S 58°22′54″W / 34.60333°S 58.38167°W / -34.60333; -58.38167</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Buenos_Aires" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buenos_Aires" title="Template:Buenos Aires"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buenos_Aires" title="Template talk:Buenos Aires"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buenos_Aires" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buenos Aires"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buenos_Aires" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Timeline of Buenos Aires">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Climate of Buenos Aires">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Tourism in Buenos Aires">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Buenos_Aires" title="Category:Buenos Aires">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/32px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/48px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/64px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Argentina" title="Portal:Argentina">Argentina portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_of_Buenos_Aires_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buenos_Aires_City_landmarks" title="Template:Buenos Aires City landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buenos_Aires_City_landmarks" title="Template talk:Buenos Aires City landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buenos_Aires_City_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buenos Aires City landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_of_Buenos_Aires_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Landmarks of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires City">Buenos Aires City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public and historic buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Cabildo of Buenos Aires">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Rosada" title="Casa Rosada">Casa Rosada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chacarita_Cemetery" title="La Chacarita Cemetery">Chacarita Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_City_Hall" title="Buenos Aires City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_la_Legislatura_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio de la Legislatura de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires">City Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confiter%C3%ADa_del_Molino" title="Confitería del Molino">Confitería del Molino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_National_Congress_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine National Congress Palace">Congress Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Customs" title="Buenos Aires Customs">Customs House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_Duhau_-_Park_Hyatt_Buenos_Aires" title="Palacio Duhau - Park Hyatt Buenos Aires">Duhau Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrugamou_Building" title="Estrugamou Building">Estrugamou Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floralis_Gen%C3%A9rica" title="Floralis Genérica">Floralis Genérica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galer%C3%ADas_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Galerías Pacífico">Galerías Pacífico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_de_Inmigrantes" title="Hotel de Inmigrantes">Immigrants' Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavanagh_Building" title="Kavanagh Building">Kavanagh Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertad_Palace" title="Libertad Palace">Libertad Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertador_Building" title="Libertador Building">Libertador Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir%C3%A1mide_de_Mayo" title="Pirámide de Mayo">May Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Works_Building,_Buenos_Aires" title="Ministry of Public Works Building, Buenos Aires">Ministry of Public Works Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Giuseppe_Garibaldi_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi (Buenos Aires)">Monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obelisco_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Obelisco de Buenos Aires">Obelisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Aguas_Corrientes" title="Palacio de Aguas Corrientes">Palacio de Aguas Corrientes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_Barolo" title="Palacio Barolo">Palacio Barolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_Haedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Haedo">Palacio Haedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzurno_Palace" title="Pizzurno Palace">Pizzurno Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Plaza_Hotel,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriott Plaza Hotel, Buenos Aires">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Recoleta_Cemetery" title="La Recoleta Cemetery">Recoleta Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Palace" title="San Martín Palace">San Martín Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_convent" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Domingo convent">Santo Domingo convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARA_Presidente_Sarmiento" title="ARA Presidente Sarmiento">Sarmiento Frigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_Monumental" title="Torre Monumental">Torre Monumental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARA_Uruguay" title="ARA Uruguay">Uruguay Corvette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puente_de_la_Mujer" title="Puente de la Mujer">Women's Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precincts and neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almagro,_Buenos_Aires" title="Almagro, Buenos Aires">Almagro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano,_Buenos_Aires" title="Belgrano, Buenos Aires">Belgrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Central_Business_District" title="Buenos Aires Central Business District">Buenos Aires CBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caballito,_Buenos_Aires" title="Caballito, Buenos Aires">Caballito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicol%C3%A1s,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Nicolás, Buenos Aires">City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegiales" title="Colegiales">Colegiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monserrat,_Buenos_Aires" title="Monserrat, Buenos Aires">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez,_Buenos_Aires" title="Núñez, Buenos Aires">Núñez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo,_Buenos_Aires" title="Palermo, Buenos Aires">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Madero" title="Puerto Madero">Puerto Madero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recoleta,_Buenos_Aires" title="Recoleta, Buenos Aires">Recoleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retiro,_Buenos_Aires" title="Retiro, Buenos Aires">Retiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Telmo,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Telmo, Buenos Aires">San Telmo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature and parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avellaneda_Park" title="Avellaneda Park">Avellaneda Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Botanical_Garden" title="Buenos Aires Botanical Garden">Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Eco-Park" title="Buenos Aires Eco-Park">Buenos Aires Eco-Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Ecological_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve">Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chacabuco_Park" title="Chacabuco Park">Chacabuco Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Universitaria,_Buenos_Aires" title="Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires">Ciudad Universitaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Plaza">Congressional Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Japanese_Gardens" title="Buenos Aires Japanese Gardens">Japanese Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezama_Park" title="Lezama Park">Lezama Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Tres_de_Febrero" title="Parque Tres de Febrero">Palermo Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Centenario" title="Parque Centenario">Parque Centenario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_de_la_Memoria" title="Parque de la Memoria">Parque de la Memoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Canad%C3%A1_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Plaza Canadá (Buenos Aires)">Plaza Canadá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Fuerza_A%C3%A9rea_Argentina" title="Plaza Fuerza Aérea Argentina">Plaza Fuerza Aérea Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Plaza de la República (Buenos Aires)">Plaza de la República</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Mayo" title="Plaza de Mayo">Plaza de Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Intendente_Alvear" title="Plaza Intendente Alvear">Plaza Intendente Alvear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires)">Plaza San Martín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Ateneo_Grand_Splendid" title="El Ateneo Grand Splendid">Ateneo Bookshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Automobile_Club_building" title="Argentine Automobile Club building">Argentine Automobile Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Tortoni" title="Café Tortoni">Café Tortoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cine_Cosmos" title="Cine Cosmos">Cine Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Foreign_Debt" title="Museum of Foreign Debt">Foreign Debt Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortabat_Art_Collection" title="Fortabat Art Collection">Fortabat Art Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_House_of_Culture" title="Buenos Aires House of Culture">House of Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_Block" title="Illuminated Block">Illuminated Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_Hispanoamericano_Isaac_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Blanco" title="Museo de Arte Hispanoamericano Isaac Fernández Blanco">Isaac Fernández Blanco Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Fahd_Islamic_Cultural_Center" title="King Fahd Islamic Cultural Center">King Fahd Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MALBA" title="MALBA">Latin American Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art">Modern Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Rivadavia_Natural_Sciences_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum">Natural Sciences Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Argentine_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Argentine Republic">National Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Decorative_Arts,_Buenos_Aires" title="National Museum of Decorative Arts, Buenos Aires">National Museum of Decorative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Bellas_Artes_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires)">National Museum of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Museum_(Argentina)" title="National Historical Museum (Argentina)">National Museum of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paz_Palace" title="Paz Palace">Paz Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei_planetarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo Galilei planetarium">Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_Recoleta" title="Centro Cultural Recoleta">Recoleta Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_Ricardo_Rojas" title="Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas">Rojas Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_General_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Centro Cultural General San Martín">San Martín Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_National_Institute" title="San Martín National Institute">San Martín National Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmiento_historic_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarmiento historic museum">Sarmiento Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_S%C3%ADvori_Museum" title="Eduardo Sívori Museum">Eduardo Sívori Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundacion_Proa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundacion Proa">Fundacion Proa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Diego_Armando_Maradona" title="Estadio Diego Armando Maradona">Argentinos Juniors Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Bombonera" title="La Bombonera">Boca Juniors Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CeNARD" title="CeNARD">CeNARD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Arquitecto_Ricardo_Etcheverry" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Arquitecto Ricardo Etcheverry">Ferro C. Oeste Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_GEBA" title="Estadio GEBA">GEBA Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_Argentino_de_Palermo" title="Hipódromo Argentino de Palermo">Hippodrome of Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Tom%C3%A1s_Adolfo_Duc%C3%B3" title="Estadio Tomás Adolfo Ducó">Huracán Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Lawn_Tennis_Club" title="Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club">Lawn Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna Park, Buenos Aires">Luna Park Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microestadio_Malvinas_Argentinas" title="Microestadio Malvinas Argentinas">Malvinas Argentinas Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Mary_Ter%C3%A1n_de_Weiss" title="Estadio Mary Terán de Weiss">Mary Terán de Weiss Tennis Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Nueva_Chicago" title="Estadio Nueva Chicago">Nueva Chicago Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Obras_Sanitarias" title="Estadio Obras Sanitarias">Obras Sanitarias Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Argentino_de_Polo" title="Campo Argentino de Polo">Polo Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Juan_y_Oscar_G%C3%A1lvez" class="mw-redirect" title="Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez">Race Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Monumental_Antonio_Vespucio_Liberti" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti">River Plate Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Pedro_Bidegain" title="Estadio Pedro Bidegain">San Lorenzo Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Amalfitani_Stadium" title="José Amalfitani Stadium">José Amalfitani Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Belgrano_Sur_Line_railway_station" title="Buenos Aires Belgrano Sur Line railway station">Buenos Aires station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_railway_station" title="Constitución railway station">Constitución station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Lacroze_railway_station" title="Federico Lacroze railway station">Federico Lacroze station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroparque_Jorge_Newbery" title="Aeroparque Jorge Newbery">Jorge Newbery Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus (Buenos Aires)">MetroBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_railway_station" title="Once railway station">Once station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premetro_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Premetro (Buenos Aires)">Premetro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retiro_railway_station" title="Retiro railway station">Retiro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground" title="Buenos Aires Underground">Underground network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping and entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abasto_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Abasto de Buenos Aires">Abasto Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Theatre" title="Avenida Theatre">Avenida Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervantes_Theatre_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervantes Theatre (Buenos Aires)">Cervantes Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_de_Pescadores" title="Club de Pescadores">Fishermen's Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galer%C3%ADa_G%C3%BCemes" title="Galería Güemes">Galería Güemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galer%C3%ADas_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Galerías Pacífico">Galerías Pacífico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Gran_Rex" title="Teatro Gran Rex">Gran Rex Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_La_Plaza" title="Paseo La Plaza">Paseo La Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio_Bullrich" title="Patio Bullrich">Patio Bullrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Opera" title="Teatro Opera">Opera Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_General_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Teatro General San Martín">San Martin Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_de_la_Ciudad" title="Parque de la Ciudad">Parque de la Ciudad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trastienda_Club" title="La Trastienda Club">La Trastienda Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and avenues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_9_de_Julio" title="Avenida 9 de Julio">Avenida 9 de Julio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Alvear" title="Avenida Alvear">Avenida Alvear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_de_Mayo" title="Avenida de Mayo">Avenida de Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_del_Libertador_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Avenida del Libertador (Buenos Aires)">Avenida del Libertador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Belgrano" title="Avenida Belgrano">Belgrano Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Callao" title="Avenida Callao">Callao Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caminito" title="Caminito">Caminito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Avenida Córdoba">Córdoba Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Coronel_D%C3%ADaz" title="Avenida Coronel Díaz">Coronel Díaz Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Corrientes" title="Avenida Corrientes">Corrientes Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Figueroa_Alcorta" title="Avenida Figueroa Alcorta">Figueroa Alcorta Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Street" title="Florida Street">Florida Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_General_Paz" title="Avenida General Paz">General Paz Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Presidente_Julio_Argentino_Roca" title="Avenida Presidente Julio Argentino Roca">President Julio Argentino Roca Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Leandro_N._Alem" title="Avenida Leandro N. Alem">Leandro Alem Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Pueyrred%C3%B3n" title="Avenida Pueyrredón">Pueyrredón Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Roque_S%C3%A1enz_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Avenida Roque Sáenz Peña">President Roque Sáenz Peña Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Rivadavia" title="Avenida Rivadavia">Rivadavia Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Santa_Fe" title="Avenida Santa Fe">Santa Fe Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Sarmiento" title="Avenida Sarmiento">Sarmiento Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Ra%C3%BAl_Scalabrini_Ortiz" title="Avenida Raúl Scalabrini Ortiz">Scalabrini Ortiz Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Buenos_Aires" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buenos_Aires_transit_navbox" title="Template:Buenos Aires transit navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buenos_Aires_transit_navbox" title="Template talk:Buenos Aires transit navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buenos_Aires_transit_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buenos Aires transit navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Buenos_Aires" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Argentina#Buenos_Aires" title="Rail transport in Argentina">Trains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano_Norte_Line" title="Belgrano Norte Line">Belgrano Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano_Sur_Line" title="Belgrano Sur Line">Belgrano Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre_Line" title="Mitre Line">Mitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roca_Line" title="Roca Line">Roca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Line" title="San Martín Line">San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmiento_Line" title="Sarmiento Line">Sarmiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urquiza_Line" title="Urquiza Line">Urquiza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground" title="Buenos Aires Underground">Underground</a> lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line_A_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line A (Buenos Aires Underground)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/L%C3%ADnea_A_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/16px-L%C3%ADnea_A_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/L%C3%ADnea_A_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/24px-L%C3%ADnea_A_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/L%C3%ADnea_A_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/32px-L%C3%ADnea_A_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_B_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line B (Buenos Aires Underground)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/L%C3%ADnea_B_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/16px-L%C3%ADnea_B_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/L%C3%ADnea_B_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/24px-L%C3%ADnea_B_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/L%C3%ADnea_B_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/32px-L%C3%ADnea_B_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_C_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line C (Buenos Aires Underground)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/L%C3%ADnea_C_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/16px-L%C3%ADnea_C_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/L%C3%ADnea_C_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/24px-L%C3%ADnea_C_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/L%C3%ADnea_C_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/32px-L%C3%ADnea_C_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_D_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line D (Buenos Aires Underground)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/L%C3%ADnea_D_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/16px-L%C3%ADnea_D_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/L%C3%ADnea_D_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/24px-L%C3%ADnea_D_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/L%C3%ADnea_D_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/32px-L%C3%ADnea_D_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_E_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line E (Buenos Aires Underground)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/L%C3%ADnea_E_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/16px-L%C3%ADnea_E_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/L%C3%ADnea_E_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/24px-L%C3%ADnea_E_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/L%C3%ADnea_E_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/32px-L%C3%ADnea_E_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_F_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line F (Buenos Aires Underground)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/L%C3%ADnea_F_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/16px-L%C3%ADnea_F_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/L%C3%ADnea_F_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/24px-L%C3%ADnea_F_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/L%C3%ADnea_F_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/32px-L%C3%ADnea_F_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_G_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line G (Buenos Aires Underground)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/L%C3%ADnea_G_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/16px-L%C3%ADnea_G_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/L%C3%ADnea_G_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/24px-L%C3%ADnea_G_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/L%C3%ADnea_G_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/32px-L%C3%ADnea_G_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_H_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line H (Buenos Aires Underground)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/L%C3%ADnea_H_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/16px-L%C3%ADnea_H_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/L%C3%ADnea_H_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/24px-L%C3%ADnea_H_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/L%C3%ADnea_H_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/32px-L%C3%ADnea_H_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_I_(Buenos_Aires_Underground)" title="Line I (Buenos Aires Underground)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/L%C3%ADnea_I_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/16px-L%C3%ADnea_I_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/L%C3%ADnea_I_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/24px-L%C3%ADnea_I_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/L%C3%ADnea_I_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/32px-L%C3%ADnea_I_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buenos_Aires_Underground_stations" title="List of Buenos Aires Underground stations">List of stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">Light rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Buenos_Aires" title="Trams in Buenos Aires">trams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PreMetro_E2_(Buenos_Aires)" title="PreMetro E2 (Buenos Aires)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/L%C3%ADnea_P_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/16px-L%C3%ADnea_P_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/L%C3%ADnea_P_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/24px-L%C3%ADnea_P_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/L%C3%ADnea_P_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg/32px-L%C3%ADnea_P_%28SBASE%29_bullet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/PreMetro_E2_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="PreMetro E2 (Buenos Aires)">PreMetro E2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranv%C3%ADa_del_Este" title="Tranvía del Este">Tranvía del Este</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colectivo" title="Colectivo">Buses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colectivo_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colectivo 8 (page does not exist)">Colectivo 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colectivo_28" title="Colectivo 28">Colectivo 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colectivo_39" title="Colectivo 39">Colectivo 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colectivo_59" title="Colectivo 59">Colectivo 59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colectivo_60" title="Colectivo 60">Colectivo 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colectivo_64" title="Colectivo 64">Colectivo 64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colectivo_92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colectivo 92 (page does not exist)">Colectivo 92</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus (Buenos Aires)">Metrobus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_25_de_Mayo" title="Metrobus 25 de Mayo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Metrobus25deMayo.png/16px-Metrobus25deMayo.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Metrobus25deMayo.png/24px-Metrobus25deMayo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Metrobus25deMayo.png/32px-Metrobus25deMayo.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_25_de_Mayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus 25 de Mayo">25 de Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_9_de_Julio" title="Metrobus 9 de Julio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Metrobus9dejulio.png/16px-Metrobus9dejulio.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Metrobus9dejulio.png/24px-Metrobus9dejulio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Metrobus9dejulio.png/32px-Metrobus9dejulio.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_9_de_Julio" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus 9 de Julio">9 de Julio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_Cabildo" title="Metrobus Cabildo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Metrobuscabildo.png/16px-Metrobuscabildo.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Metrobuscabildo.png/24px-Metrobuscabildo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Metrobuscabildo.png/32px-Metrobuscabildo.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_Cabildo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus Cabildo">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_Juan_B._Justo" title="Metrobus Juan B. Justo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Metrobusjuanbjusto.png/16px-Metrobusjuanbjusto.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Metrobusjuanbjusto.png/24px-Metrobusjuanbjusto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Metrobusjuanbjusto.png/32px-Metrobusjuanbjusto.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_Juan_B._Justo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus Juan B. Justo">Juan B. Justo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_Sur" title="Metrobus Sur"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Metrobussur.png/16px-Metrobussur.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Metrobussur.png/24px-Metrobussur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Metrobussur.png/32px-Metrobussur.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus Sur">Sur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">Bicycle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EcoBici_(Buenos_Aires)" title="EcoBici (Buenos Aires)">EcoBici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Payment methods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUBE_card" title="SUBE card">SUBE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/32px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/48px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/64px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Argentina" title="Portal:Argentina">Argentina portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Argentina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Argentina" title="Template:Provinces of Argentina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Argentina" title="Template talk:Provinces of Argentina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Argentina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Argentina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Argentina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Argentina" title="Provinces of Argentina">Provinces of Argentina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catamarca_Province" title="Catamarca Province">Catamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Province" title="Chaco Province">Chaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubut_Province" title="Chubut Province">Chubut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Province,_Argentina" title="Córdoba Province, Argentina">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrientes_Province" title="Corrientes Province">Corrientes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entre_R%C3%ADos_Province" title="Entre Ríos Province">Entre Ríos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Province" title="Formosa Province">Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jujuy_Province" title="Jujuy Province">Jujuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Pampa_Province" title="La Pampa Province">La Pampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_Province,_Argentina" title="La Rioja Province, Argentina">La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendoza_Province" title="Mendoza Province">Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misiones_Province" title="Misiones Province">Misiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuqu%C3%A9n_Province" title="Neuquén Province">Neuquén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Negro_Province" title="Río Negro Province">Río Negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salta_Province" title="Salta Province">Salta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Province,_Argentina" title="San Juan Province, Argentina">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Province" title="San Luis Province">San Luis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Province,_Argentina" title="Santa Cruz Province, Argentina">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Province" title="Santa Fe Province">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_del_Estero_Province" title="Santiago del Estero Province">Santiago del Estero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego_Province,_Argentina" title="Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina">Tierra del Fuego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucum%C3%A1n_Province" title="Tucumán Province">Tucumán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_city" title="Autonomous city">Autonomous city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial_capitals_of_Argentina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#A9D0F5;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_Argentina" title="Template:Provincial capitals of Argentina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_Argentina" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of Argentina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_Argentina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of Argentina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial_capitals_of_Argentina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Argentina" title="Provinces of Argentina">Provincial</a> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Plata" title="La Plata">La Plata, Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_del_Valle_de_Catamarca" title="San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca">San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistencia,_Chaco" title="Resistencia, Chaco">Resistencia, Chaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawson,_Chubut" title="Rawson, Chubut">Rawson, Chubut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina" title="Córdoba, Argentina">Córdoba, Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrientes" title="Corrientes">Corrientes, Corrientes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1,_Entre_R%C3%ADos" title="Paraná, Entre Ríos">Paraná, Entre Ríos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa,_Argentina" title="Formosa, Argentina">Formosa, Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_de_Jujuy" title="San Salvador de Jujuy">San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_La_Pampa" title="Santa Rosa, La Pampa">Santa Rosa, La Pampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja,_Argentina" title="La Rioja, Argentina">La Rioja, La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendoza,_Argentina" title="Mendoza, Argentina">Mendoza, Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posadas,_Misiones" title="Posadas, Misiones">Posadas, Misiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuqu%C3%A9n,_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuquén, Argentina">Neuquén, Neuquén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viedma,_R%C3%ADo_Negro" title="Viedma, Río Negro">Viedma, Río Negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salta" title="Salta">Salta, Salta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Argentina" title="San Juan, Argentina">San Juan, San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis,_Argentina" title="San Luis, Argentina">San Luis, San Luis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Gallegos,_Santa_Cruz" title="Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz">Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Argentina" title="Santa Fe, Argentina">Santa Fe, Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_del_Estero" title="Santiago del Estero">Santiago del Estero, Santiago del Estero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushuaia" title="Ushuaia">Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Tucum%C3%A1n" title="San Miguel de Tucumán">San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/60px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/90px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/120px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Railway_companies_in_Argentina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_Companies_in_Argentina" title="Template:Railway Companies in Argentina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Railway_Companies_in_Argentina" title="Template talk:Railway Companies in Argentina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Railway_Companies_in_Argentina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Railway Companies in Argentina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Railway_companies_in_Argentina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Railway companies in Argentina</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_Argentine_Railway_Companies" title="State-owned Argentine Railway Companies">State-owned</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuevos_Ferrocarriles_Argentinos" title="Nuevos Ferrocarriles Argentinos">Ferrocarriles Argentinos SE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trenes_Argentinos" title="Trenes Argentinos">Trenes Argentinos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trenes_Argentinos_Operaciones" title="Trenes Argentinos Operaciones">Operaciones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenes_Argentinos_Cargas" title="Trenes Argentinos Cargas">Cargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenes_Argentinos_Infraestructura" title="Trenes Argentinos Infraestructura">Infraestructura</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servicios_Ferroviarios_Patag%C3%B3nico" title="Servicios Ferroviarios Patagónico">Tren Patagónico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferroexpreso_Pampeano" title="Ferroexpreso Pampeano">Ferroexpreso Pampeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrosur_Roca" title="Ferrosur Roca">Ferrosur Roca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrov%C3%ADas" title="Ferrovías">Ferrovías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrov%C3%ADas" title="Metrovías">Metrovías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Central_Argentino" title="Nuevo Central Argentino">NCA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_Argentine_Railway_Companies" title="State-owned Argentine Railway Companies">State-owned</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Railway" title="Andean Railway">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Fuegian_Railway" title="Southern Fuegian Railway">Austral Fueguino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Western_Railway" title="Buenos Aires Western Railway">BA Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano_Cargas" title="Belgrano Cargas">Belgrano Cargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Entre_R%C3%ADos_Railway" title="Central Entre Ríos Railway">Central Entre Ríos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Northern_Railway" title="Central Northern Railway">Central Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodoro_Rivadavia_Railway" title="Comodoro Rivadavia Railway">Comodoro Rivadavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Central_Railway" title="Córdoba Central Railway">Córdoba Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_North_Western_Railway" title="Córdoba North Western Railway">Córdoba North W.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_Econ%C3%B3mico_Correntino" title="Ferrocarril Económico Correntino">Corrientes Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEMESA" title="FEMESA">FEMESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrobaires" title="Ferrobaires">Ferrobaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarriles_Argentinos" title="Ferrocarriles Argentinos">Ferrocarriles Argentinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Argentine_Railway" title="North Argentine Railway">North Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarriles_Patag%C3%B3nicos" title="Ferrocarriles Patagónicos">Patagónicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Deseado_Railway" title="Puerto Deseado Railway">Puerto Deseado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servicios_Ferroviarios_del_Chaco" title="Servicios Ferroviarios del Chaco">SEFECHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_State_Railway" title="Argentine State Railway">State Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidad_de_Gesti%C3%B3n_Operativa_Ferroviaria_de_Emergencia" title="Unidad de Gestión Operativa Ferroviaria de Emergencia">UGOFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidad_de_Gesti%C3%B3n_Operativa_Mitre_Sarmiento" title="Unidad de Gestión Operativa Mitre Sarmiento">UGOMS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Argentine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentren" title="Argentren">Argentren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_al_Pac%C3%ADfico_S.A." title="Buenos Aires al Pacífico S.A.">BAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Central_Railway" title="Buenos Aires Central Railway">Buenos Aires Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corredores_Ferroviarios" title="Corredores Ferroviarios">Corredores Ferroviarios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depietri_Railways_and_Elevators" title="Depietri Railways and Elevators">Depietri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrocentral" title="Ferrocentral">Ferrocentral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarriles_Mediterr%C3%A1neos" title="Ferrocarriles Mediterráneos">Mediterráneos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitano" title="Metropolitano">Metropolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo_Railway" title="Ocampo Railway">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A9s_Railway" title="Península Valdés Railway">Península Valdés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Buenos_Aires_Railway" title="Province of Buenos Aires Railway">Prov. Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenes_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Trenes de Buenos Aires">TBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenes_Especiales_Argentinos" title="Trenes Especiales Argentinos">TEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucum%C3%A1n_Ferrocarriles" title="Tucumán Ferrocarriles">TUFESA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumo_Log%C3%ADstica" title="Rumo Logística">ALL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Great_Western_Railway" title="Argentine Great Western Railway">Argentine Great Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_Blanca_and_North_Western_Railway" title="Bahía Blanca and North Western Railway">Bahía Blanca & NW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Great_Southern_Railway" title="Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway">BA Great Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Northern_Railway" title="Buenos Aires Northern Railway">BA Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_and_Ensenada_Port_Railway" title="Buenos Aires and Ensenada Port Railway">BA & Ensenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_and_Pacific_Railway" title="Buenos Aires and Pacific Railway">BA & Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_and_Rosario_Railway" title="Buenos Aires and Rosario Railway">BA & Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Argentine_Railway" title="Central Argentine Railway">Central Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Chubut_Railway" title="Central Chubut Railway">Central Chubut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Central_Railway" title="Córdoba Central Railway">Córdoba Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_North_Western_Railway" title="Córdoba North Western Railway">Córdoba North Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_and_Rosario_Railway" title="Córdoba and Rosario Railway">Córdoba & Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_General_de_Ferrocarriles_en_la_Provincia_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Compañía General de Ferrocarriles en la Provincia de Buenos Aires">Compañía General de Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entre_R%C3%ADos_Railway" title="Entre Ríos Railway">Entre Ríos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Argentine_Railway" title="East Argentine Railway">East Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Midland_Railway" title="Buenos Aires Midland Railway">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_North_Eastern_Railway" title="Argentine North Eastern Railway">North Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_North_Western_Railway" title="Argentine North Western Railway">North Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Province of Santa Fe Railway">Prov. Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosario_and_Puerto_Belgrano_Railway" title="Rosario and Puerto Belgrano Railway">Rosario & Puerto Belgrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_a_Tucum%C3%A1n" title="Ferrocarril de San Cristóbal a Tucumán">San Cristóbal a Tucumán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_and_C%C3%B3rdoba_Great_Southern_Railway" title="Santa Fe and Córdoba Great Southern Railway">Santa Fe & Córdoba GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Western_Railway" title="Santa Fe Western Railway">Santa Fe Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Mar%C3%ADa_and_Rufino_Railway" title="Villa María and Rufino Railway">Villa María & Rufino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Railway_companies_of_Argentina" title="Category:Railway companies of Argentina">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rail_transport_companies_of_Argentina" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rail transport companies of Argentina">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pan_American_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template talk:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pan_American_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> host cities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pan_American_Games" title="1951 Pan American Games">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Pan_American_Games" title="1955 Pan American Games">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Pan_American_Games" title="1959 Pan American Games">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Pan_American_Games" title="1963 Pan American Games">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Pan_American_Games" title="1967 Pan American Games">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Pan_American_Games" title="1971 Pan American Games">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Pan_American_Games" title="1975 Pan American Games">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Pan_American_Games" title="1979 Pan American Games">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico"><img alt="Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Pan_American_Games" title="1983 Pan American Games">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Pan_American_Games" title="1987 Pan American Games">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Pan_American_Games" title="1991 Pan American Games">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pan_American_Games" title="1995 Pan American Games">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pan_American_Games" title="1999 Pan American Games">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pan_American_Games" title="2003 Pan American Games">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Pan_American_Games" title="2011 Pan American Games">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pan_American_Games" title="2019 Pan American Games">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Games" title="2023 Pan American Games">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_Pan_American_Games" title="2027 Pan American Games">2027</a>: <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Winter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Winter_Pan_American_Games" title="1990 Winter Pan American Games">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Las_Le%C3%B1as" title="Las Leñas">Las Leñas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Youth_Olympic_Games_Host_Cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Youth_Olympic_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Youth Olympic Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Youth_Olympic_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Youth Olympic Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Youth_Olympic_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Youth Olympic Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Youth_Olympic_Games_Host_Cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympic Games</a> Host Cities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summer Youth Olympics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/2010_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2010 Summer Youth Olympics">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> • <a href="/wiki/2014_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2014 Summer Youth Olympics">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> • <a href="/wiki/2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2018 Summer Youth Olympics">2018</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires</a> • <a href="/wiki/2026_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2026 Summer Youth Olympics">2026</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winter Youth Olympics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/2012_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2012 Winter Youth Olympics">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a> • <a href="/wiki/2016_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2016 Winter Youth Olympics">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lillehammer" title="Lillehammer">Lillehammer</a> • <a href="/wiki/2020_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2020 Winter Youth Olympics">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> • <a href="/wiki/2024_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2024 Winter Youth Olympics">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gangwon_Province,_South_Korea" title="Gangwon Province, South Korea">Gangwon</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangalore" title="Greater Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Book_Capitals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Book_Capital" title="Template:World Book Capital"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Book_Capital" title="Template talk:World Book Capital"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Book_Capital" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Book Capital"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Book_Capitals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capitals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> </li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires</a> </li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> </li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sharjah" title="Sharjah">Sharjah</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/80px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/120px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/160px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Megacities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Megacities" title="Template:Megacities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Megacities" title="Template talk:Megacities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Megacities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Africa (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Asia (35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China (14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Europe (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">America (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123594874">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1331145424662786830473">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205786/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJd899gv7Xd3KVmkpymcfq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4008756-6">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79079054">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118659776">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118659776">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629137">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134089&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX93576">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000401914&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000023836">Argentina</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lnm1bs0084l7b">Sweden</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/43493">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007547799305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2bd8607d-56fe-4fa1-96e3-3badd6a98588">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05878191?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02640673X">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045330">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=36589">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\B\U\BuenosAires">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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