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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Liv og virke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fransiskaner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fransiskaner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fransiskaner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fransiskaner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Virke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verker</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verker-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Verker</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Førreformatoriske_skrifter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Førreformatoriske_skrifter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Førreformatoriske skrifter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Førreformatoriske_skrifter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skrifter_mot_Luther" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skrifter_mot_Luther"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Skrifter mot Luther</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skrifter_mot_Luther-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skrifter_fra_Luzern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skrifter_fra_Luzern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Skrifter fra Luzern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skrifter_fra_Luzern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juridiske_skrifter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juridiske_skrifter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Juridiske skrifter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juridiske_skrifter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oversettelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oversettelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Oversettelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversettelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyutgivelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyutgivelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Nyutgivelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyutgivelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Murner</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 14 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="توماس مورنير – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس مورنير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мурнер, Томас – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мурнер, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Murner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65378#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Thomas_Murner&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Murner"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Murner"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Thomas_Murner" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Thomas_Murner" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&oldid=23284209" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Thomas_Murner&id=23284209&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThomas_Murner"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThomas_Murner"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Thomas_Murner&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thomas_Murner" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65378" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Thomas Murner</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thomas_Murner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thomas_Murner.jpg/250px-Thomas_Murner.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thomas_Murner.jpg/375px-Thomas_Murner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thomas_Murner.jpg/500px-Thomas_Murner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/24._desember" title="24. desember">24. des.</a> <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-655f686259593d6c0460d1771bd1fdbbda3e59d2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-655f686259593d6c0460d1771bd1fdbbda3e59d2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-2329a3b35e2b7815bf30d4b056b3df414b9ed10e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-2329a3b35e2b7815bf30d4b056b3df414b9ed10e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-252e8e6f4afd532acf1caab7b6d5d3f1433b07ab_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-252e8e6f4afd532acf1caab7b6d5d3f1433b07ab-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65378?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2">Antagelig <span><a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65378?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">Lyriker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skribent_(beskjeftigelse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skribent (beskjeftigelse)">skribent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oversetter" class="mw-redirect" title="Oversetter">oversetter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A6rer" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetslærer">universitetslærer</a> (1506–1507), katolsk prest (1494–) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65378?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Hjelpebiskop" title="Hjelpebiskop">Hjelpebiskop</a> (1530–) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65378?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Juris_utriusque_doktor" title="Juris utriusque doktor">Juris utriusque doktor</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1519">1519</span>) (utdannet ved: <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Basel" title="Universitetet i Basel">Universitetet i Basel</a>, avlagt prøve: comprehensive examination)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Doctor_theologiae" title="Doctor theologiae">dr.theol.</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1506">1506</span>) (utdannet ved: <a href="/wiki/Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t" title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität">Albert-Ludwigs-Universität</a>, avlagt prøve: comprehensive examination)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">6 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Albert-Ludwigs-Universit%C3%A4t" title="Albert-Ludwigs-Universität">Albert-Ludwigs-Universität</a> (<span title="startdato: 1494">1494</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1498">1498</span>) (elev av: Jakob Locher)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Universitas Studii Coloniensis (<span title="tidspunkt: 1498">1498</span>) (studieretning: <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Det_jagellonske_universitet" title="Det jagellonske universitet">Det jagellonske universitet</a> (<span title="startdato: 1499">1499</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1500">1500</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Karlsuniversitetet" title="Karlsuniversitetet">Karlsuniversitetet i Praha</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Wien" title="Universitetet i Wien">Universitetet i Wien</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Basel" title="Universitetet i Basel">Universitetet i Basel</a> (<span title="startdato: 1518">1518</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1519">1519</span>) (studieretning: <a href="/wiki/Rettsvitenskap" title="Rettsvitenskap">juss</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Matthäus Murner<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Johann Murner (familierelasjon: <a href="/wiki/Bror" title="Bror">bror</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Beatus Murner (familierelasjon: <a href="/wiki/Bror" title="Bror">bror</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2">Dikterkrone (<span title="tidspunkt: 1505">1505</span>) (deles ut av: <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_av_Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Maximilian I av Det tysk-romerske rike">Maximilian I av Det tysk-romerske rike</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Signatur_Thomas_Murner.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Thomas Murners signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Signatur_Thomas_Murner.PNG" decoding="async" width="175" height="64" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thomas_Murner" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thomas Murner">Thomas Murner på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cantzler_der_geuchmatten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cantzler_der_geuchmatten.jpg/250px-Cantzler_der_geuchmatten.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cantzler_der_geuchmatten.jpg/375px-Cantzler_der_geuchmatten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Cantzler_der_geuchmatten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Murner kansler av <i>Gäuchmatt</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Holbein" title="Ambrosius Holbein">Ambrosius Holbein</a> (1519)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Murner_und_Wimpfeling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Murner_und_Wimpfeling.jpg/250px-Murner_und_Wimpfeling.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Murner_und_Wimpfeling.jpg/375px-Murner_und_Wimpfeling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Murner_und_Wimpfeling.jpg/500px-Murner_und_Wimpfeling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Murner i samtale med <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Wimpfeling" title="Jakob Wimpfeling">Jakob Wimpfeling</a> og hans disipler.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Logica_memorativa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Logica_memorativa.jpg/250px-Logica_memorativa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Logica_memorativa.jpg/375px-Logica_memorativa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Logica_memorativa.jpg/500px-Logica_memorativa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="1011" /></a><figcaption>Didaktisk spillkort, fra <i>Logica memorativa</i> (1509)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Murner.titel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Murner.titel.jpg/250px-Murner.titel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Murner.titel.jpg/375px-Murner.titel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Murner.titel.jpg/500px-Murner.titel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="1461" /></a><figcaption>Doktor Murners <i>Narrenbeschwörung</i> (1512)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Murner_mit_Bademeister.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Murner_mit_Bademeister.jpg/250px-Murner_mit_Bademeister.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Murner_mit_Bademeister.jpg/375px-Murner_mit_Bademeister.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Murner_mit_Bademeister.jpg/500px-Murner_mit_Bademeister.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption>Murner mes <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" title="Jesus Kristus">Jesus Kristus</a> som bademester (1514)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Von_dem_grossen_lutherischen_narren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Von_dem_grossen_lutherischen_narren.jpg/250px-Von_dem_grossen_lutherischen_narren.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Von_dem_grossen_lutherischen_narren.jpg/375px-Von_dem_grossen_lutherischen_narren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Von_dem_grossen_lutherischen_narren.jpg/500px-Von_dem_grossen_lutherischen_narren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="996" /></a><figcaption><i>Von dem grossen lutherischen narren</i> (1522)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Murner_History_Cod_Karlsruhe_3117.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Murner_History_Cod_Karlsruhe_3117.jpg/250px-Murner_History_Cod_Karlsruhe_3117.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Murner_History_Cod_Karlsruhe_3117.jpg/375px-Murner_History_Cod_Karlsruhe_3117.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Murner_History_Cod_Karlsruhe_3117.jpg/500px-Murner_History_Cod_Karlsruhe_3117.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="2069" /></a><figcaption><i>Weltgeschiche des Sabellicus</i> (1532-1535)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Thomas Murner</b> (født <a href="/wiki/24._desember" title="24. desember">24. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a> i <a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Oberehnheim</a> nær <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strassburg</a>, død <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Det tysk-romerske rike">tysk</a> katolsk prest, fransiskaner og <a href="/wiki/Satiriker" class="mw-redirect" title="Satiriker">satiriker</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas Murner ble født som sønn av en vel ansett borger av Oberehnheim. På grunn av en medfødt skavank led han under en lett hinking;<sup id="cite_ref-dollinger_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dollinger-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>muligens en slags barnelammelse.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1481 flyttet familien til den frie riksstad <a href="/wiki/Stra%C3%9Fburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Straßburg">Straßburg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fransiskaner">Fransiskaner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fransiskaner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fransiskaner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas Murner ble sendt til skolegang hos fransiskanerne, og trådte tidlig i selve <a href="/wiki/Fransiskanerordenen" title="Fransiskanerordenen">fransiskanerordenen</a>, i 1490, og ble presteviet fire år etter. I Strassburg ble han eksponert for <a href="/wiki/Johann_Geiler_von_Kaysersberg" title="Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg">Johann Geiler von Kaysersbergs</a> prekener, og var med på å prege ham. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virke">Virke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Han besøkte en mengde <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universiteter</a>, ble kronet i <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> som <a href="/wiki/Poet_laureate" title="Poet laureate">laurbærkranset poet</a> av <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_(tysk-romersk_keiser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian I (tysk-romersk keiser)">keiser Maximilian I</a> og førte et eventyrlig og omstreifende liv. Enn opptrådte han som <a href="/wiki/Dr.theol." class="mw-redirect" title="Dr.theol.">teologie doktor</a>, enn som <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">rettslærd</a>. Han oppfant en metode for å innhente viten ved hjelp av et slags <a href="/wiki/Kortspill" title="Kortspill">kortspill</a>, preket over sine egne satirer, havnet overalt i <a href="/wiki/Polemikk" title="Polemikk">polemisk</a> strid og ble utvist fra flere byer. </p><p>Hensynsløst og djervt prisgav Murner i sine satiriske diktverker alle stender til latteren, ikke minst de geistlige, og fyrster og <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adel</a>. Han lånte dertil formen av <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Brant" title="Sebastian Brant">Sebastian Brant</a> («Narrenschiff»), men overtraff denne i folkelig tone, i språkets plumpe styrke og kvikkhet. Til dette område hører <i>Narrenbeschweerung</i> (1512; nytt opplag 1879), <i>Derschelmen Zunfft</i> (1512; nytt opplag 1890) og <i>Die Geuchmatt</i> (1519, nytt opplag 1896), hvilket sistnevnte dikt skildrer de kunster kvinnene benytter seg av for å lokke mennene til dårskap. </p><p>Murner, som selv på det kraftigste kritiserte kirkens forderv, ble ikke desto mindre etter <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> en heftig motstander av <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, mot hvem han rettet 32 skrifter. Den mest bemerkelsesverdige er <i>Von dem grossen lutherischen Narren wie ihn Doctor Murner beschworen hat</i> (1522; nytt opplag 1848), Murners mest vellykkede satiredikt, i hvilket han ironisk oppviser atskillige svake sider av <a href="/wiki/Reformasjonen" title="Reformasjonen">reformasjonen</a>. </p><p>Senere angrep han med samme bitterhet reformasjonen i <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a>. Han utgav dessuten i <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a> en oversettelse av <a href="/wiki/Vergil" title="Vergil">Vergils</a> «<a href="/wiki/Aeneiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeneiden">Aeneiden</a>», på vers. Det er uvisst om Murner var forfatteren av den høytyske bearbeidelsen av <a href="/wiki/Folkebok" title="Folkebok">folkeboken</a> «<a href="/wiki/Till_Eulenspiegel" title="Till Eulenspiegel">Till Eulenspiegel</a>». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verker">Verker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Verker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En utførligere verkoverskrift finnes hos Friedrich Eckel: <i>Der Fremdwortschatz Thomas Murners. Ein Beitrag zur Wortgeschichte des frühen 16. Jahrhunderts; mit einer vollständigen Murnerbibliographie.</i> Göppingen 1978. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Førreformatoriske_skrifter"><span id="F.C3.B8rreformatoriske_skrifter"></span>Førreformatoriske skrifter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Førreformatoriske skrifter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Førreformatoriske skrifter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Invectiva contra Astrologos</i>, Straßburg 1499 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0003/bsb00030126/images">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Germania Nova</i>, Straßburg 1502.</li> <li><i>Chartiludium logicae</i>, Krakau 1507.</li> <li><i>Logica memorativa</i>, Straßburg 1509 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00009762/images">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>De quattuor heresiarchis</i>, Straßburg 1509 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00007126/images">(Digitalisat)</a> <ul><li><i> Von den vier ketzeren</i>, Straßburg 1509 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/cgi-bin/redirect?app=webOPAC&location=http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00012792-9">(Digitalisat)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden april 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Ludus studentum Friburgensium</i>, Frankfurt am Main 1511 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00005010/image_5">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Arma patientie contra omnes seculi adversitates</i>, Frankfurt am Main 1511 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00005455-3">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Benedicite iudeorum</i>, Frankfurt am Main 1512 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00004328/images">(Digitalisat)</a> <ul><li><i>Der iuden Benedicite</i>, Frankfurt am Main 1512 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00004421/images">(Digitalisat)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Narren bschwerung</i>, Straßburg 1512.</li> <li><i>Schelmenzunfft</i>, Frankfurt am Main 1512 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0001/bsb00012791/images">Digitalisat Augsburg 1514</a></li> <li><i>Ein andechtig geistliche Badenfart</i>, Straßburg 1514.</li> <li><i>Die Mülle von Schwyndelszheym vnd Gredt Müllerin Jarzit</i>, Straßburg 1515.</li> <li><i>Die geuchmat</i>, Basel 1519 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0002/bsb00025698/images">Digitalisat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skrifter_mot_Luther">Skrifter mot Luther</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Skrifter mot Luther" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skrifter mot Luther"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ein christliche und briederliche ermahnung</i>, Straßburg 1520 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0002/bsb00025492/images">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Von Doctor Martinus luters leren vnd predigen</i>, Straßburg 1520.</li> <li><i>Von dem babstenthum</i>, Straßburg 1520 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/cgi-bin/redirect?app=webOPAC&location=http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10168309-2">(Digitalisat)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden april 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><i>An den Groszmechtigsten vnd Durchlüchtigsten adel tütscher nation</i>, Straßburg 1520 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0002/bsb00026103/images">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Wie doctor M. Luter usz falschen vrsachen bewegt Dz geistlich recht verbrennet hat</i>, Straßburg 1521.</li> <li><i>Ain new lied von dem vndergang des Christlichen glaubens</i>, Straßburg 1522 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/cgi-bin/redirect?app=webOPAC&location=http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00052242-1">(Digitalisat)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden april 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><i>Ob der Künig usz engelland ein lügner sey oder der Luther</i>, Straßburg 1522 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0001/bsb00012870/images">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Von dem großen Lutherischen Narren</i>, Straßburg 1522 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0003/bsb00033099/images">Digitalisat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skrifter_fra_Luzern">Skrifter fra Luzern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Skrifter fra Luzern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skrifter fra Luzern"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Murneri responsio libello cuidam</i>, 1526.</li> <li><i>Ein worhafftigs verantworten</i>, 1527 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/cgi-bin/redirect?app=webOPAC&location=http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10168312-5">(Digitalisat)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden april 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><i>Der Lvtherischen evangelischen Kirchendieb und Ketzerkalender</i>, 1527.</li> <li><i>Die disputation vor den xij orten einer loblichen eidtgnoschafft</i>, 1527 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/content/titleinfo/186941">(Digitalisat)</a> <ul><li><i>Causa Helvetica orthodoxae fidei</i>, 1528 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0002/bsb00025493/images">(Digitalisat)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Hie würt angezeigt dz vnchristlich frevel</i>, 1528.</li> <li><i>Die gots heylige meß von gott allein erstifft</i>, 1528 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/content/titleinfo/1600902">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Des alten christlichen beeren Testament</i>, 1528.</li> <li><i>Von des jungen Beeren zenvve im mundt</i>, 1529.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Juridiske_skrifter">Juridiske skrifter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Juridiske skrifter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Juridiske skrifter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Utriusque iuris tituli et regule</i>, Basel 1518 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-rara.ch/bau_1/content/titleinfo/137434">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Instituten ein warer ursprung unnd fundament des Keyserlichen rechtens</i>, Basel 1519 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00004362/images">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Der keiserlichen stat rechten ein ingang vnd wares fundament</i>, Straßburg 1521 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0002/bsb00025065/images">Digitalisat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oversettelser">Oversettelser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oversettelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oversettelser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Vergilij maronis dryzehen Aeneadischen Bücher</i>, Straßburg 1515 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/cgi-bin/redirect?app=webOPAC&location=http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00002565-8">(Digitalisat)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden april 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><i>Ulrichen von hutten ... von der wunderbarlichen artzney des holtz Guaiacum genant</i>, Straßburg 1519.</li> <li><i>Von der Babylonischen gefengknuß der Kirchen Doctor Martin Luthers</i>, Straßburg 1520 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/cgi-bin/redirect?app=webOPAC&location=http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00023397-6">(Digitalisat)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden april 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><i>Bekennung der süben Sacramenten vider Martinum Lutherum</i>, Straßburg 1522 (oversettelse av <i>Assertio Septem Sacramentorum</i> <a href="/wiki/Henrik_VIII_av_England" title="Henrik VIII av England">Henrik VIII</a>)</li> <li><i>Marcii Antonii Sabellici History von anbeschaffener Welt</i>, 1534/1535 (3 von 10 Bänden als Manuskripte erhalten)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyutgivelser">Nyutgivelser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nyutgivelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nyutgivelser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Franz Schultz (utg.): <i>Thomas Murner. Deutsche Schriften mit den Holzschnitten der Erstdrucke.</i> (9 Bde.) Berlin Leipzig 1918–1931. <ul><li><i>Von den fier ketzeren</i> utg. av Eduard Fuchs</li> <li><i>Badenfahrt</i> utg. av Victor Michels</li> <li><i>Narrenbeschwörung</i> utg. av Meier Spanier</li> <li><i>Die Schelmenzunft</i> utg. av Meier Spanier</li> <li><i>Die Mühle von Schwindelsheim und Gredt Müllerin Jahrzeit</i> utg. va Gustav Bebermeyer</li> <li><i>Die Geuchmat</i> utg. av Eduar Fuchs</li> <li><i>Kleine Schriften: Prosaschriften gegen die Reformation.</i> 3 Bde. utg. av Wolfgang Pfeiffer-Belli</li> <li><i>Von dem grossen Lutherischen Narren</i> utg. av Paul Merker</li></ul></li> <li>Wolfgang Pfeiffer-Belli (utg.): <i>Thomas Murner im Schweizer Glaubenskampf.</i> Münster in Westfalen 1939.</li> <li>Hedwig Heger (utg.): <i>Marcii Antonii Sabellici Hystory von anbeschaffener Welt. Übersetzung der Enneades des Marcus Antonius Sabellicus.</i> (4 Bde.) Karlsruhe 1987, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3761702515" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7617-0251-5</a>.</li> <li>Adolf Laube (utg.): <i>Flugschriften gegen die Reformation (1518–1524).</i> Berlin 1997, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3050028157" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-05-002815-7</a>.</li> <li>Adolf Laube (utg.): <i>Flugschriften gegen die Reformation (1525–1530).</i>Berlin 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3050033126" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-05-003312-6</a>.</li> <li>Karsthans. <i>Thomas Murners „Hans Karst“ und seine Wirkung in sechs Texten der Reformationszeit: ‚Karsthans‘ (1521); ‚Gesprech biechlin neüw Karsthans‘ (1521); ‚Göttliche Mühle‘ (1521); ‚Karsthans, Kegelhans‘ (1521); Thomas Murner: ‚Von dem großen lutherischen Narren‘ (1522, Auszug); ‚Novella‘ (ca. 1523).</i> Herausgegeben, übersetzt und kommentiert von Thomas Neukirchen. (= Beihefte zum Euphorion. 68). Heidelberg 2011, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9783825359768" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8253-5976-8</a>.</li> <li><i>Von dem großen Lutherischen Narren</i> (1522). Hrsg., übersetzt und kommentiert von Thomas Neukirchen. (= Beihefte zum Euphorion. 83). Heidelberg 2014, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9783825363888" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8253-6388-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-655f686259593d6c0460d1771bd1fdbbda3e59d2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-655f686259593d6c0460d1771bd1fdbbda3e59d2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Frankfurter Personenlexikon</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frankfurter-personenlexikon.de/node/7446">frankfurter-personenlexikon.de</a>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-2329a3b35e2b7815bf30d4b056b3df414b9ed10e-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-2329a3b35e2b7815bf30d4b056b3df414b9ed10e_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Autorités BnF</span></span>, BNF-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12114234n">12114234n</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12114234n">data.bnf.fr</a>, besøkt 10. oktober 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-11"><sup>l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-12"><sup>m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-13"><sup>n</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-14"><sup>o</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f5a10e4d39c1d63e5ae18630121619ce6a106357_3-15"><sup>p</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Biographie" title="Deutsche Biographie">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-252e8e6f4afd532acf1caab7b6d5d3f1433b07ab-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-252e8e6f4afd532acf1caab7b6d5d3f1433b07ab_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Social Networks and Archival Context</span></span>, SNAC Ark-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6h496g1">w6h496g1</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dollinger-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dollinger_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Philippe Dollinger: <i>Das Leben Thomas Murners.</i> I: <i>Thomas Murner. Elsässischer Theologe und Humanist.</i> Karlsruhe 1987, s. 21–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Deutscher Humanismus 1480–1520.</i> 2009, Sp. 300.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Murner&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Thomas Murner: elsässischer Theologe und Humanist 1475–1537.</i> Ausstellung der Badischen Landesbibliothek Karlsruhe. Karlsruhe 1987, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3887050207" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88705-020-7</a>.</li> <li>Hedwig Heger: <i>Thomas Murner.</i> In: Stephan Füssel (Hrsg.): <i>Deutsche Dichter der frühen Neuzeit (1450–1600). Ihr Leben und Werk.</i> Berlin 1993, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3503030409" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-503-03040-9</a>, S. 296–310.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Iserloh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Iserloh (ikke skrevet ennå)">Erwin Iserloh</a>: <i>Thomas Murner (1475–1537).</i> In: Erwin Iserloh (Hrsg.): <i>Katholische Theologen der Reformationszeit</i> (= Katholisches Leben und Kirchenreform im Zeitalter der Glaubensspaltung. 46). Band 3, Münster 1987, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3402033453" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-402-03345-3</a>, S. 19–32.</li> <li>Friedrich Lauchert: <i>Studien zu Thomas Murner.</i> In: <i>Alemannia</i> 18, 1890, S. 139–172, S. 283–288, und <i>Alemannia</i> 19, 1892, S. 1–18.</li> <li>Theodor von Liebenau: <i>Der Franziskaner Dr. Thomas Murner.</i> Freiburg im Breisgau 1913. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-16390">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li>Heribert Smolinsky: <i>Thomas Murner und die katholische Reform.</i> In: Heribert Smolinsky (Hrsg.): <i>Im Zeichen von Kirchenreform und Reformation.</i> Münster 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3402038161" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-402-03816-1</a>, S. 238–250. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/volltexte/3440/pdf/Smolinsky_Thomas_Murner_und_die_katholische_Reform.pdf">(PDF)</a></li> <li>Waldemar Kawerau: <i>Thomas Murner und die deutsche Reformation.</i> Halle 1891.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbr/0729.html">Murner, Thomas</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (2. utgave, 1913)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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