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</nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Apep" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item 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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utvikling"> <div 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apep</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 58 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophis" title="Apophis – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apophis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="أبوفيس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبوفيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA" title="আপেপ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপেপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Апоп – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апоп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Апофис – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апофис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apop" title="Apop – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apop" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apofis_(mitologia)" title="Apofis (mitologia) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apofis (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apop" title="Apop – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophis" title="Apophis – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apophis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophis" title="Apophis – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apophis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%80" title="Απέπ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απέπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apofis_(mitolog%C3%ADa)" title="Apofis (mitología) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apofis (mitología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apofiso" title="Apofiso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apofiso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apofis" title="Apofis – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apofis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آپوفیس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپوفیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophis" title="Apophis – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apophis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8E%A9" title="아펩 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아펩" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apop" title="Apop – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apop" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apopi" title="Apopi – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apopi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A4" title="עאפפ – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עאפפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="აპოპი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპოპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apopis" title="Apopis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apopis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apopas" title="Apopas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apopas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%B3phisz" title="Apóphisz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apóphisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Апоп – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апоп" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="აპოპი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აპოპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%BE" title="اپيپ – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اپيپ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အဲပပ်နတ်ဘုရား – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဲပပ်နတ်ဘုရား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophis_(demon)" title="Apophis (demon) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apophis (demon)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9A%E3%83%97" title="アペプ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アペプ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%B2fis" title="Apòfis – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Apòfis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophis_(demon)" title="Apophis (demon) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apophis (demon)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%B3fis_(mitologia)" title="Apófis (mitologia) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apófis (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophis" title="Apophis – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apophis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Апоп – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апоп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="آپوفيس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آپوفيس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apop" title="Apop – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apop" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Апеп – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апеп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apop" title="Apop – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apop" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Апеп – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апеп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آپوفیس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آپوفیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apofis" title="Apofis – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Apofis" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" title="Apep – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apep" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BD%A9%E6%99%AE" title="阿佩普 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" 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color:#000000;" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:#FFE39B;">Apep i <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyf" title="Hieroglyf">hieroglyfer</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">Navnet<sup id="cite_ref-Erman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O29.png?3e0b0" height="7" title="O29" alt="O29" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3" alt="Q3" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3" alt="Q3" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I12.png?06eaa" height="38" title="I12" alt="I12" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#EEEECD"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Apep_(Deity).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Apep_%28Deity%29.png/330px-Apep_%28Deity%29.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Apep_%28Deity%29.png/495px-Apep_%28Deity%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Apep_%28Deity%29.png/660px-Apep_%28Deity%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1222" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Apep</b> (også stavet <i>Apepi</i>, og <i>Aapep</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Ἄποφις, <i>Apofis</i>) er i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_egyptiske_religion" title="Oldtidens egyptiske religion">oldtidens egyptiske religion</a> og <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_mytologi" title="Egyptisk mytologi">mytologi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Slange" class="mw-redirect" title="Slange">slangegud</a> og en ond <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demonisk</a> gud, guddommeliggjøringen av mørket og kaos (<i>isfet</i> på <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk" class="mw-disambig" title="Egyptisk">egyptisk</a>), og således en motstander av <a href="/wiki/Lys" title="Lys">lyset</a> og <i><a href="/wiki/Ma%27at" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'at">ma'at</a></i> (orden og sannhet). Man antar at Apep oppsto fra og med <a href="/wiki/Mellomriket_i_Egypt" title="Mellomriket i Egypt">det egyptiske mellomriket</a> og framover. Navnet Apep er rekonstruert som <i>*ʻaʼpāpī</i> av <a href="/wiki/Egyptologi" title="Egyptologi">egyptologer</a> da det var skrevet som <i>ꜥꜣpp(y)</i> og overlevde som Ⲁⲫⲱⲫ, <i>Aphōph</i>, i senere <a href="/wiki/Koptisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Koptisk språk">koptisk språk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Erman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apep ble først nevnt på <a href="/wiki/8._egyptiske_dynasti" class="mw-redirect" title="8. egyptiske dynasti">åttende dynasti</a>, og han ble æret i navnet på en konge fra <a href="/wiki/14._egyptiske_dynasti" title="14. egyptiske dynasti">fjortende dynasti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Apepi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Apepi (ikke skrevet ennå)">'Apepi</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">hyksoskongen</a> Apepi. </p><p>Apeps funksjon var daglig å forsøke å forhindre <a href="/wiki/Solgud" title="Solgud">solguden</a> <a href="/wiki/Ra_(gud)" title="Ra (gud)">Ras</a> ferd over den himmelske versjonen av <a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nilen</a> og hver natt kjemper han mot <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>. Under perioder av dårlig vær syntes det som om Apep var vinner, men Ra lykkes til slutt å hogge hodet av ormen. I henhold til andre <a href="/wiki/Myte" title="Myte">myter</a> ble Apep beseiret av <a href="/wiki/Set" title="Set">Set</a>. Den røde fargen på himmelen under solnedgangen tolkes da som Apeps spilte <a href="/wiki/Blod" title="Blod">blod</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utvikling">Utvikling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apep&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apep&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utvikling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PsamtikIWallSection(Detail)-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/PsamtikIWallSection%28Detail%29-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg/250px-PsamtikIWallSection%28Detail%29-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/PsamtikIWallSection%28Detail%29-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg/375px-PsamtikIWallSection%28Detail%29-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/PsamtikIWallSection%28Detail%29-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg/500px-PsamtikIWallSection%28Detail%29-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2436" data-file-height="2540" /></a><figcaption>Farao Psammetikus I gir offer til Atum, men til høyre sees også Apep.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ra var en solgud, den brakte lyset, og således den som opprettholdt <a href="/wiki/Ma%27at" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'at">ma'at</a>, sannhet og orden. Apep ble sett på som Ras største fiende, og ble således gitt tittelen «Fiende av Ra», og «Herre av Kaos». </p><p>Som personifiseringen av alt som var ond ble Apep framstilt som en gigantisk slange, omtalt som «Slangen fra Nilen og den onde firfisle». En del utarbeidelser hevdet at han strakte seg 14 meter lang og hadde et hode av flint. Allerede rundt 4 000 f.Kr. (Naqada I) ble det framstilt en slange langs kanten av en keramisk bolle, kombinert med andre dyr fra vann og ørken, kanskje som en mulig fiende av en guddom, som var på jakt i et fartøy med årer.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I tillegg eksisterte det i <a href="/wiki/Pyramidetekstene" title="Pyramidetekstene">pyramidetekstene</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sarkofagtekstene" title="Sarkofagtekstene">gravtekster</a> sammenlignbare fiendtlige slanger som fiender av solguden under andre navn allerede før navnet Apep kan dokumenteres. Etymologien for dette navnet (ꜥꜣpp) kan kanskje søkes i vestsemittisk hvor det eksisterer et rotord ꜣpp i betydningen «å skli» (ikke til å forveksles med verbet ꜥpı͗/ꜥpp, «å fly over himmelen, å reise».). Apeps navn kom langt senere til å bli feilaktige forbundet etymologisk på egyptisk med et annerledes ord i betydningen «[han som ble] spyttet ut». Romerne refererte til Apep ved denne oversettelsen av navnet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kampene_med_Ra">Kampene med Ra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apep&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kampene med Ra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apep&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kampene med Ra"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Set_speared_Apep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Set_speared_Apep.jpg/250px-Set_speared_Apep.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Set_speared_Apep.jpg/375px-Set_speared_Apep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Set_speared_Apep.jpg/500px-Set_speared_Apep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>Set bruker spydet på Apep.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Apep_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Apep_2.jpg/250px-Apep_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Apep_2.jpg/375px-Apep_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Apep_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Solguden Ra, i formen av Den store katt, dreper slangen Apep<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Fortellinger om Apeps kamper mot Ra ble utarbeidet i detaljer under Det nye rike.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fortellere sier at hver dag må Apep ligge nedenfor horisonten. Det gjorde ham til en del av underverden. I en del fortellinger ventet Apep for Ra i et vestlig fjell kalt for Bakhu, der hvor solen gikk ned, og andre fortellinger lå han og lurte rett før dagen grydde i nattens tiende region. Den brede utstrekningen av Apeps mulige lokalisering ga ham tittelen «Verdens omringer». Det var antatt at hans fryktelige brøl kunne få underverden til å riste. Mytene fortalte at Amep var fanget der ettersom han hadde tidligere vært den øverste gud som ble veltet av Ra, eller for at hans ondskap førte til at han ble holdt fengslet. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sarkofagtekstene" title="Sarkofagtekstene">Sarkofagtekstene</a> antydet at Apep benyttet en magisk stirring som overveldet Ra og hans følge.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ra ble støttet av en rekke forsvarere som riste sammen med ham, inkludert Set og muligens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ras_%C3%B8ye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ras øye (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ras øye</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apeps bevegelser ble antatt å føre til jordskjelv, og hans kamper med Set kunne ha ført til tordenstormer. I en del fortellinger kunne Ra beseire Apep i form av en katt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dyrkelse">Dyrkelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apep&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dyrkelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apep&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dyrkelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ra ble dyrket, og Apep ble dyrket imot. Ras seier hver natt ble tenkt å være sikret ved bønnene til de egyptiske prestene og tilbederne i templene. Egypterne praktiserte en rekke ritualer og overtro som var ment å jage vekk Apep, og støtte Ra til han kunne fortsette sin reise over himmelen. </p><p>I et årlig rituale, kalt for Forvisningen av kaos, bygde prestene opp en representasjon av Apep som var ment å inneholde alt ondt og mørke i Egypt, og deretter brenne det for å beskytte alle fra Apeps ondskap for ytterligere et år. </p><p>Egypts prester hadde også en detaljert rettledning for å bekjempe Apep, referert til som <i>Bøkene for å styrte Apep</i>, eller på gresk <i>Apofis' bok</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kapitlene beskrev en gradvis prosess av lemlesting og fjerning, og omfattet blant annet: </p> <dl><dd><i>Deling av Apep</i></dd> <dd><i>Besudle Apep med Venstre fot</i></dd> <dd><i>Ta en lanse for å ramme Apep</i></dd> <dd><i>Legge Apep i lenker</i></dd> <dd><i>Ta en kniv for å ramme Apep</i></dd> <dd><i>Bruke ild på Apep</i></dd></dl> <p>I tillegg til fortellinger om Apeps nederlag hadde denne rettledningen instruksjoner på hvordan man kunne lage modeller i <a href="/wiki/Voks" title="Voks">voks</a> eller små tegninger av en slange som man kunne spytte på, mishandle og brenne mens man fremsa trylleformularer som ville drepe Apep. I frykt for at selv et bilde av Apep ville gi makt til demonen måtte enhver gjengivelse av ham alltid omfatte en guddom som kunne betvinge monsteret, og eller kniver som man kunne stikke eller skjære i ham med. </p><p>Etterhvert som Apep ble tenkt boende i underverden ble han også stundom tenkt på som den som spiste <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_sjel" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptisk sjel">sjelene</a>. Således hadde også de døde behov for beskyttelse og de ble derfor stundom begravd med trylleformularer som kunne ødelegge Apep. <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8deboken" class="mw-redirect" title="Dødeboken">Dødeboken</a></i> beskrev hyppig hendelser hvor Ra beseiret Apep.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apep&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apep&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Erman-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Erman_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Erman_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann, red. (1926–1953): <i>Wörterbuch der aegyptischen Sprache im Auftrage der deutschen Akademien</i>. 6 bind. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'schen Buchhandlungen. (Opptrykk Berlin: Akademie-Verlag GmbH, 1971).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hieroglyf per Budge, E. A. Wallis (1969): <i>Gods of the Ancient Egyptians</i> , I, Dover Publications, s. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wolterman, C. i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exorientelux.nl/publicaties/jeol/"><i>Jaarbericht van Ex Oriente Lux</i></a>, Leiden Nr.37 (2002).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Graven til Inherkha, <a href="/wiki/Deir-el-Medineh" title="Deir-el-Medineh">Deir-el-Medineh</a>, Luxor</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Assmann, J. (1995): <i>Egyptian Solar Religion in the New Kingdom</i>, overs. A. Alcock, London, s. 49-57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Borghouts, J. F. (1973): «The Evil Eye of Apopis» i: <i>The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</i> <b>59</b>, s. 114–115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Borghouts, J. F. (1973): «The Evil Eye of Apopis» i: <i>The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</i> <b>59</b>, s. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Pinch, Geraldine (2004): <i>Egyptian Mythology</i>, Oxford University Press, s. 107–108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Kousoulis, P. (1999): <i>Magic and Religion as Performative Theological Unity: the Apotropaic Ritual of Overthrowing Apophis</i>, Ph.D. dissertation, Liverpool: University of Liverpool kapitlene 3-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Borghouts, J. F. (2007): <i>Book of the Dead</i> [39]: From Shouting to Structure, Wiesbaden: Studien zum Altaegyptischen Totenbuch 10</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apep&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apep&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apep" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Apep">Apep</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thekeep.org/~kunoichi/kunoichi/themestream/apep.html">Apep, Water Snake-Demon of Chaos, Enemy of Ra...</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081105110138/http://www.thekeep.org/~kunoichi/kunoichi/themestream/apep.html">Arkivert</a> 5. november 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egyptianmyths.net/apep.htm">Ancient Egypt: The Mythology - Apep</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>58 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt emne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-76d4c66f66-vlp6l","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.216","walltime":"0.276","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1877,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":31027,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3928,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17314,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":8,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 222.758 1 -total"," 42.99% 95.754 2 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