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</head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mongolia rootpage-Mongolia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Irez a kontenajo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chef-menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Chef-menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Chef-menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frontispico" title="Vizitez la chefpagino [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Chefpagino</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Komuneso-portalo" title="Pri la projeto, quon vu facus, ube trovus utilaji"><span>Portalo di la komunitato</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Aktualaji" title="Trovez informi pri nuna eventi"><span>Aktualajo</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RecentaChanji" title="Listo di recenta chanji en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recenta chanji</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:HazardaPagino" title="Vizitez hazarda pagino [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagino hazarde</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Helpo" title="La loko por trovar ulo."><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Frontispico" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-io.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Libera Enciklopedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-io.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specala:Serchar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serchuro</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serchez en Wikipedio" aria-label="Serchez en Wikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specala:Serchar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serchez</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personala utensili"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io" class=""><span>Donacaji</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Mongolia" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Mongolia" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Enirar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plusa selekti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personala utensili" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personala utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Uzero-menuo" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io"><span>Donacaji</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kontributar</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Mongolia" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krear konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Mongolia" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Enirar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagini por redakteri neenrejistrita <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Savez pluse pri quale redaktar"><span>lernez pluse</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:MeaDiskuti" title="Diskuto pri redakti de ca IP-adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Debatar per ca IP-adreso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontenajo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontenajo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politiko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kulturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mongolia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 255 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-255" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">255 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Монголиа — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Монголиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Монголие — adigea" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Монголие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞንጎልያ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞንጎልያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolland" title="Mongolland — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mongolland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منغوليا — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منغوليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مونݣوليا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مونݣوليا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مونجوليا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونجوليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মংগোলিয়া — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মংগোলিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया — avadhia" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monqolustan" title="Monqolustan — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monqolustan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="موغولیستان — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موغولیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monguol%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Monguolėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Monguolėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манголія — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манголія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манголія — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манголія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monggoli" title="Monggoli — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Monggoli" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — bislamo" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="မွန်ဂိုလီးယားခမ်းထီ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မွန်ဂိုလီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মঙ্গোলিয়া — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মঙ্গোলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སོག་ཡུལ། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སོག་ཡུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মঙ্গোলিয়া — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মঙ্গোলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨆᨚᨊᨁᨚᨒᨗᨕ — buĝia" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨚᨊᨁᨚᨒᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buĝia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Монгол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Mongòlia — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mongòlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9ng-g%C5%AB" title="Mùng-gū — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mùng-gū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Монголи — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монголи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ — ĉeroka" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ĉeroka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مەنگۆلیا — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەنگۆلیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungolia" title="Mungolia — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mungolia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C3%B1%C4%9Fol_Ulus%C4%B1" title="Moñğol Ulusı — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Moñğol Ulusı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mongolsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ngolsk%C3%B4" title="Mòngolskô — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòngolskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%AB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мѫголи — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѫголи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Монголи — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Монголи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomendata artikolo"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mongoliet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol%C4%B1stan" title="Moğolıstan — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moğolıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolska" title="Mongolska — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mongolska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AF%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="މޮންގޯލިއާ — maldiva" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮންގޯލިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="སོག་པོ་ — dzonko" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སོག་པོ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzonko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — evea" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μογγολία — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μογγολία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolio" title="Mongolio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mongolio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoolia" title="Mongoolia — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mongoolia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مغولستان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مغولستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monngoliya" title="Monngoliya — fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Monngoliya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomendata artikolo"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoolia" title="Mongoolia — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mongoolia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — fiĝia" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiĝia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoalje" title="Mongoalje — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mongoalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhong%C3%B3il" title="An Mhongóil — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhongóil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2ilia" title="Mongòilia — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mongòilia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="મંગોલિયા — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મંગોલિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vongoil" title="Yn Vongoil — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vongoil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangoliya" title="Mangoliya — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mangoliya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9ng-k%C3%BA" title="Mùng-kú — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mùng-kú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokolia" title="Monokolia — havaja" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Monokolia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="מונגוליה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונגוליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolska" title="Mongolska — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mongolska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մոնղոլիա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնղոլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — ibana" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Моалойче — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Моалойче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3l%C3%ADa" title="Mongólía — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mongólía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="モンゴル国 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンゴル国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangguolia" title="Mangguolia — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mangguolia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mongolo" title="mongolo — Loĵbano" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mongolo" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Loĵbano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მონღოლეთი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონღოლეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungulya" title="Mungulya — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mungulya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол — kabarda" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Монгол" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%8Bgolii" title="Moŋgolii — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Moŋgolii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monggoliya" title="Monggoliya — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Monggoliya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — kikuja" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моңғолия — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Моңғолия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몽골" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моңголия — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Моңголия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mongol" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2llia" title="Mongòllia — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mongòllia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungolia" title="Mungolia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mungolia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol%C3%AD" title="Mongolí — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mongolí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດມົງໂກລີ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມົງໂກລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4ng%C3%B4lia" title="Môngôlia — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Môngôlia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Монголий — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Монголий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C5%8Dria" title="Mongōria — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mongōria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монголија — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монголија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മംഗോളിയ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മംഗോളിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Монгол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤꯌꯥ — manipura" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Монголи — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Монголи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolja" title="Mongolja — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mongolja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia — miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားနိုင်ငံ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="موغولستون — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موغولستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCah_Di%CA%BCilii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Chʼah Diʼilii Bikéyah — navaha" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼah Diʼilii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoulii" title="Mongoulii — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mongoulii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongooliyaa" title="Mongooliyaa — oroma" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mongooliyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oroma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ମଙ୍ଗୋଲିଆ — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଙ୍ଗୋଲିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мангол — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мангол" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया — Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoelya" title="Mongoelya — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mongoelya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Mongòlia — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mongòlia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="منگولیا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منگولیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منګوليا — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منګوليا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munqul_suyu" title="Munqul suyu — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Munqul suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монґолія — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Монґолія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ — santala" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Mongòlia — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mongòlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منگوليا — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="منگوليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယႃး — ŝana" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ŝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මොංගෝලියාව — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොංගෝලියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mongolsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogitolia" title="Mogitolia — samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mogitolia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — anar-samea" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="anar-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монголија — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монголија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolikondre" title="Mongolikondre — surinama" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Mongolikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="surinama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMongoliya" title="IMongoliya — svazia" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMongoliya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mongoliet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%AFngolijo" title="Můngolijo — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Můngolijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மங்கோலியா — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மங்கோலியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మంగోలియా — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మంగోలియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia — tetuna" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Муғулистон — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муғулистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมองโกเลีย — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมองโกเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞንጎልያ — tigraja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞንጎልያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigraja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%BDa" title="Mongoliýa — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mongoliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolistan" title="Mongolistan — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mongolistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongok%C5%8Dlia" title="Mongokōlia — tongana" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Mongokōlia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%9Folistan" title="Moğolistan — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moğolistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — sedeka" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="sedeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Моол — tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Моол" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AD%D8%BA%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="موڭغۇلىيە — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="موڭغۇلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монголія — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монголія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="منگولیا — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منگولیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongo%C5%82ia" title="Mongołia — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mongołia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolii" title="Mongolii — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mongolii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4ng_C%E1%BB%95" title="Mông Cổ — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mông Cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoolje" title="Mongoolje — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mongoolje" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol%C3%A4n" title="Mongolän — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mongolän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli — volofa" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒙古国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%BB%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Моңһлмудин Орн — kalmuka" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Моңһлмудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მონღოლეთი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონღოლეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99" title="מאנגאליי — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנגאליי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ng%C3%B3l%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Mòngólíà — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mòngólíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungzguj" title="Mungzguj — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mungzguj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monholi%C3%AB" title="Monholië — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Monholië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙古国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B" title="蒙古國 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蒙古國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B4ng-k%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Bông-kó͘ — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bông-kó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B" title="蒙古國 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒙古國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q711#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debato:Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la pagino di kontenajo (pagino ne existas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Debato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifikar linguala 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=history" title="Pasinta versioni di ca pagino [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensili" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plusa selekti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agadi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=history"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ordinara </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:QuoLigasHike/Mongolia" title="Listo pri omna Wikipagini qui ligesas adhike [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Quo ligesas adhike?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RelatantaChanji/Mongolia" rel="nofollow" title="Recenta chanji di pagini ligita de ca pagino [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relatanta chanji</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=io" title="Adkargez arkivi [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Adkargar arkivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:SpecalaPagini" title="Montrez listo di omna specala pagini [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specala pagini</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&oldid=1052119" title="Permananta ligilo vers ita versiono di ta pagino"><span>Permananta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=info" title="Plusa informo pri ca pagino"><span>Informo pri ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Citar&page=Mongolia&id=1052119&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informo pri quale citar ica pagino"><span>Citar ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMongolia"><span>Obtenar kurta URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMongolia"><span>Descharjar QR-kodexo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimar/exportacar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mongolia"><span>Kreez libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mongolia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargar quale PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&printable=yes" title="Imprimebla versiono di ca pagino [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimebla versiono</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altra projeti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q711" title="Ligilo ad arkivo de la datumaro [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Redakto en Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">celez</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="io" dir="ltr"><table style="background-color:#f8f8f8;border:1px solid #dedede;padding:5px" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#dedede" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>Mongolia</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#dedede" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Monggol_ulus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Monggol_ulus.svg/50px-Monggol_ulus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Monggol_ulus.svg/75px-Monggol_ulus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Monggol_ulus.svg/100px-Monggol_ulus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br />Монгол Улс<br />Mongol Uls</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/140px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/210px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/280px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/80px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/120px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/160px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Standardo" title="Standardo">Standardo</a> di Mongolia </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Blazono" title="Blazono">Blazono</a> di Mongolia </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nacionala_himno" title="Nacionala himno">Nacionala himno</a>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><i>Bügd Nairamdakh Mongol</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mongolia_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mongolia_in_its_region.svg/275px-Mongolia_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mongolia_in_its_region.svg/413px-Mongolia_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mongolia_in_its_region.svg/550px-Mongolia_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Urbi:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Chefurbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Chefurbo">Chefurbo</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Habitanti: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">1 444 669 (2018) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Precipua urbo:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Lingui:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Oficala lingui:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mongola_linguo" title="Mongola linguo">Mongola</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Guvernerio" title="Guvernerio">Guvernerio</a>:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Tipo:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republiko" title="Republiko">Republiko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· <a href="/wiki/Listo_pri_prezidanti_di_Mongolia" title="Listo pri prezidanti di Mongolia">Prezidanto</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Uhnaagiyn_H%C3%BCrels%C3%BCh" title="Uhnaagiyn Hürelsüh">Uhnaagiyn Hürelsüh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· <a href="/wiki/Listo_pri_chefministri_di_Mongolia" title="Listo pri chefministri di Mongolia">Chefministro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyuun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyuun-Erdene">Luvsannamsrain Oyuun-Erdene</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Surfaco" title="Surfaco">Surfaco</a>:</b> <i><small>(19<sup>ma</sup> maxim granda)</small></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Totala: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">1 566 000 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Aquo: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">0,43 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Habitanti:</b> <small><i>(133<sup>ma</sup> maxim granda)</i></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Totala: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">3 255 468<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2023) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· <a href="/wiki/Denseso_di_habitantaro" title="Denseso di habitantaro">Denseso di habitantaro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">2,08 hab./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Plusa informi:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Pekunio" title="Pekunio">Valuto</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tugrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Tugrug">Tugrug</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Veho-latero:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">dextre </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Internacionala_Organizuro_por_Normizado" class="mw-redirect" title="Internacionala Organizuro por Normizado">ISO</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><code>MN</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><code>MNG</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><code>496</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Reto-domeno:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Mongolia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mongola_linguo" title="Mongola linguo">Mongole</a> Монгол Улс, <i>Monggol Ulus</i>) esas lando senlitora en nordal <a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a>, inter <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> norde e <a href="/wiki/Popul-Republiko_Chinia" title="Popul-Republiko Chinia">Popul-Republiko Chinia</a> sude. Lua surfaco equivalas aproxime olta dil historiala teritorio "Extera Mongolia", qua existis dum la <a href="/wiki/Dinastio_Qing" title="Dinastio Qing">Dinastio Qing</a>, en Chinia. La lando distas nur 37 km de la frontiero kun <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a>. </p><p><b>Bazala fakti pri Mongolia.</b> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-left:20px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <i>Precipua artiklo: <a href="/wiki/Historio_di_Mongolia" title="Historio di Mongolia">Historio di Mongolia</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mongolcavepaintings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mongolcavepaintings.jpg/280px-Mongolcavepaintings.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Mongolcavepaintings.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="139" /></a><figcaption>Pikturi en kaverni.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a> habitis Mongolia cirkume 850.000 yari ante nun.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La moderna homi arivis en la regiono cirkume 40 mil yari ante num, dum la Supra <a href="/wiki/Paleolitiko" title="Paleolitiko">Paleolitiko</a>. La kaverno <i>Khoit Tsenkher</i>, en la provinco Khovd, montras <a href="/wiki/Mamuto" title="Mamuto">mamuti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamelo" title="Kamelo">kameli</a> ed altra animali. Pos la <a href="/wiki/Prehistorio" title="Prehistorio">prehistorial</a> epoko Mongola teritorio habitesis da <a href="/wiki/Nomado" title="Nomado">nomada populi</a>, qui delore formacis granda e povoza kunfederuri. La maxim anciena de ta populi, le Xiongnu, formacis kunfederuro sub l'imperiestro Modu Chanyu ye 209 aK. Balde li divenis granda minaco kontre la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastio_Qin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastio Qin (pagino ne existas)">dinastio Qin</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Chinia" class="mw-disambig" title="Chinia">Chinia</a>. </p><p>Dum la fino dil <a href="/wiki/12ma_yarcento" title="12ma yarcento">12ma yarcento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temujin" class="mw-redirect" title="Temujin">Temujin</a> komencis unionar Mongola tribui. En <a href="/wiki/1206" title="1206">1206</a> Temujin recevis la krono dil unionita rejio kun la titulo <i><a href="/wiki/Chingiz-kano" title="Chingiz-kano">Chingiz-kano</a></i>. Dum la <a href="/wiki/13ma_yarcento" title="13ma yarcento">13ma yarcento</a> Mongolia esis la centro di <a href="/wiki/Mongola_imperio" title="Mongola imperio">Mongola imperio</a>, la maxim vasta imperio di la historio: dum lua maxima ampleso, l'imperio kovris cirkume 33 milion km², e havis plu kam 100 milion habitanti. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mongols-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mongols-map.png/280px-Mongols-map.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mongols-map.png/420px-Mongols-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mongols-map.png/560px-Mongols-map.png 2x" data-file-width="1801" data-file-height="1495" /></a><figcaption>Mongola imperio dum la 13ma yarcento kompare a la nuna Mongolia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pos la morto di Chingiz-kano, l'imperio dividesis en 4 rejii, qui preske divenis komplete nedependanta en <a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a> pos la morto di <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6ngke_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Möngke Khan (pagino ne existas)">Möngke Khan</a>. La lasta imperio, l'imperio Yuan di Mongolia, kreesis da <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> en <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a> e falis en <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a>. </p><p>Dum la <a href="/wiki/17ma_yarcento" title="17ma yarcento">17ma yarcento</a> <a href="/wiki/Mandjuria" title="Mandjuria">Mandjuriani</a> vinkis Mongoli. La Mandjuriana dominaco duris dum plu kam 200 yari. </p><p>Kande la <a href="/wiki/Dinastio_Qing" title="Dinastio Qing">dinastio Qing</a> falis en <a href="/wiki/Chinia" class="mw-disambig" title="Chinia">Chinia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>, Mongolia deklaris su nedependanta. Tamen Chinia vinkesis erste en <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>, pos la helpo da <a href="/wiki/Sovietia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietia">Sovietia</a> a Mongoli. En 1924 proklamesis la Popul-Republiko Mongolia, pos la morto di Bogd Khan, religiala chefo dil Mongoli. Dum la <a href="/wiki/Yari_1920a" title="Yari 1920a">yari 1920a</a>, preske 1/3 de Mongola maskula habitanti esis Buddhista monaki. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horloogiyn_Choibalsan" title="Horloogiyn Choibalsan">Horloogiyn Choibalsan</a> asumis la povo. Ilu komencis kolektivizo di vend-brutari, destruktis <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Buddhista</a> monakeyi, e persekutis personi judikata kom "enemiki di la populo". En 1937 komencis politikala purgi simile a la Stalinana, qui produktis plu kam 30 000 morti. En <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> l'invado di <a href="/wiki/Mandjuria" title="Mandjuria">Mandjuria</a> da <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japoniani</a> divenis minaco a Mongolia. Tamen, pos la <a href="/wiki/Batalio_di_Khalhin_Gol" title="Batalio di Khalhin Gol">batalio di Khalhin Gol</a> en <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovietia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietia">Sovietiani</a> sucesis defensar Mongolia de Japonian invado. </p><p>En agosto <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, Mongola trupi partoprenis en strategial atako kontre Japoniani en Mandjuria. Ye la <a href="/wiki/20ma_di_oktobro" title="20ma di oktobro">20ma di oktobro</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> eventis plebicito en la Republiko Chinia pri la nedependo di Mongolia. L'ideo pri nedependo vinkis, e <a href="/wiki/Chinia" class="mw-disambig" title="Chinia">Chinia</a> aceptis agnoskar ol. Pos la kreado di la <a href="/wiki/Popul-Republiko_Chinia" title="Popul-Republiko Chinia">Popul-Republiko Chinia</a> la du landi agnoskis l'una l'altra, ye la <a href="/wiki/6ma_di_oktobro" title="6ma di oktobro">6ma di oktobro</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. </p><p>Ye la <a href="/wiki/26ma_di_januaro" title="26ma di januaro">26ma di januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> <a href="/wiki/Yumjaagiyn_Cedenbal" title="Yumjaagiyn Cedenbal">Yumjaagiyn Cedenbal</a> asumis la povo. Ilu kondamnis la personaleso-kulto a Choibalsan. Mongolia restis proxim politikale a Sovietia pos la rupteso China-Sovietiana dum la <a href="/wiki/Yari_1950a" title="Yari 1950a">yari 1950a</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>, cirkume 55 000 Sovietiana soldati restis en Mongolia. Dum lua vizito a <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> en <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>, Tsendenbal grave maladeskis, e la Mongola parlamento rapide remplasigis ilu per <a href="/wiki/Jambin_Batm%C3%B6nh" title="Jambin Batmönh">Jambin Batmönh</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">Perestroika</a> e <a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a> komencita da <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Sergeyevich_Gorbachyov" title="Mihail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov">Mihail Gorbachyov</a> en Sovietia rapide afektis Mongolia. L'unesma protesti pri <a href="/wiki/Demokratio" title="Demokratio">demokratio</a> komencis ye la <a href="/wiki/10ma_di_decembro" title="10ma di decembro">10ma di decembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, ed ye la <a href="/wiki/9ma_di_marto" title="9ma di marto">9ma di marto</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> la <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunista</a> guvernerio renuncis. En julio di la sama yaro eventis elekti, e la partisi dil opozantaro obtenis majoritato en la parlamento. En <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> la lando adoptis nova <a href="/wiki/Konstituco" title="Konstituco">konstituco</a> e supresis "Popul-Republiko" de lua nomo. En <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, unesmafoye ne-komunista partisi vinkis en la elekti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiko">Politiko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Politiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Politiko"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG/280px-Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG/420px-Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG/560px-Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Guverneriala palaco en Ulaanbaatar.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg/280px-Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg/420px-Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg/560px-Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2456" /></a><figcaption>Granda Statal Asemblitaro di Mongolia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mongolia esas <a href="/wiki/Demokratio" title="Demokratio">demokratiala</a> parlamentala <a href="/wiki/Republiko" title="Republiko">republiko</a>. La prezidanto elektesas dal populo por 4-yara periodo, ma havas precipue simbolala povo. La Parlamento (<i>Ulsyn Ich-Hural</i>, Granda Statal Asemblitaro, o Granda <i>Hural</i>) havas 76 membri qui elektesas direte dal populo por 4-yara periodo. Li elektas la <a href="/wiki/Chefministro" title="Chefministro">chefministro</a>, qua esas la <a href="/wiki/Chefo_di_guvernerio" title="Chefo di guvernerio">chefo di guvernerio</a>. </p><p>La Partiso dil Populo - de 1921 til 1990 nomizita Revolucionala Partiso dil Populo - formacis la guvernerio de 1921 til 1996 (en sistemo kun unika partiso til 1990) e de 2000 til 2004. De 2004 til 2006 ol esis parto di koalisuro kun Demokrata Partiso e kun altra du partisi, e pos 2006 ol esis la maxim granda partiso en du altra koalisuri. Malgre ke en elekto eventinta ye la 28ma di julio 2012 nula partiso obtenis la majoritato, la Demokrati recevis plu multa voti kam altra partisi. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Judiciala_povo" title="Judiciala povo">judiciala povo</a> di Mongolia havas tri instanci: l'unesma instanco konsistas ek lokala korti en omna provincala distrikti, ed en omna distrikti di Ulaanbaatar; la duesma instanco konsistas ek korti en la provinci ed en Ulaanbaatar; e fine la lasta instanco esas la Supra korto, kun sideyo en Ulaanbaatar. Por judiciar konstitucala temi existas separata Konstitucala korto. </p><p>La nuna <a href="/wiki/Konstituco" title="Konstituco">konstituco</a> adoptesis en <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> e revizesis en <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> ed en <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. Ol grantas multa yuri, exemple religala libereso ed expreso-libereso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografio">Geografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Geografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Geografio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg/320px-Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg/480px-Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg/640px-Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1649" /></a><figcaption>Subdividuro di Mongolia en provinci, e lua precipua urbi e chosei.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:KhongorynElsCamels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/KhongorynElsCamels.jpg/320px-KhongorynElsCamels.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/KhongorynElsCamels.jpg/480px-KhongorynElsCamels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/KhongorynElsCamels.jpg/640px-KhongorynElsCamels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>Baktriana kameli en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezerto_Gobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezerto Gobi (pagino ne existas)">dezerto Gobi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mongolia esas la 19ma maxim vasta lando del mondo. Granda parto di lua teritorio kovresas da <a href="/wiki/Stepo" title="Stepo">stepi</a> o dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezerto_Gobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezerto Gobi (pagino ne existas)">dezerto Gobi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foresto" title="Foresto">Foresti</a> kovras 11,2% de la teritorio. </p><p>La nordo e la westo di la lando kovresas da montari. La maxim alta esas la <a href="/wiki/Montaro_Altai" title="Montaro Altai">montaro Altai</a>, qua iras de nord-westo vers la sud-westo di la lando. L'erodata montaro Khangai ank extensas nord-weste til sud-weste, ed okupas la centro di la lando. Fine la montaro Khentii, qua iras de la frontiero kun <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> vers la nordo di <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>. La maxim alta monto di la lando esas Khüiten, kun 4 374 metri di <a href="/wiki/Altitudo" title="Altitudo">altitudo</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Klimato" title="Klimato">klimato</a> esas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperema_klimato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperema klimato (pagino ne existas)">mez-temperatura</a>, kun milda temperaturi dum <a href="/wiki/Somero" title="Somero">somero</a> e kolda <a href="/wiki/Vintro" title="Vintro">vintri</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Pluvo-quanto" title="Pluvo-quanto">pluvo-quanto</a> varias de 200 til 350 mm omnayare an la nordo, e de 100 til 200 mmm omnayare an la sudo. </p><p>La maxim importanta <a href="/wiki/Rivero" title="Rivero">rivero</a> di la lando esas Selenga o Selenge, qua debushas an <a href="/wiki/Lago_Baikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lago Baikal">lago Baikal</a>. Altra importanta rivero esas Onon, qua debushas an la rivero Shiika, do apartenanta a la baseno dil <a href="/wiki/Fluvio_Amur" title="Fluvio Amur">fluvio Amur</a>. Altra riveri apartenas a la baseno dil <a href="/wiki/Fluvio_Yenisei" title="Fluvio Yenisei">fluvio Yenisei</a>, kontre ke altri debushas an interna lagi, sen ekiro al oceano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomio">Ekonomio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: Ekonomio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ekonomio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-left:20px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <i>Precipua artiklo: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomio_di_Mongolia" title="Ekonomio di Mongolia">Ekonomio di Mongolia</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografio">Demografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: Demografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Demografio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG/320px-Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG/480px-Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG/640px-Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yurto" title="Yurto">Yurto</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mongolia_population.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mongolia_population.svg/320px-Mongolia_population.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mongolia_population.svg/480px-Mongolia_population.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mongolia_population.svg/640px-Mongolia_population.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Evoluciono demografiala di Mongolia, 1960 til 2015.</figcaption></figure> <p>Segun statistiki da <i>The World Factbook</i> por 2023, Mongolia havis 3 255 468 habitanti<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La maxim multa (95%) esas etniale Mongoli - nome Khalkha Mongoli, qui esas cirkume 86% de la habitantaro. La cetera 14% esas Oirati, Buriati, ed altra grupi. Turka populi (Kazaki e Tuvani) esas cirkume 4,5% de la habitantaro, e la cetera esas Rusi, Chiniani, Koreani ed Usani. Cirkume 30% de la habitantaro duras esar <a href="/wiki/Nomado" title="Nomado">nomada</a>, e lojas en <a href="/wiki/Tendo" title="Tendo">tendi</a> nomizita "<a href="/wiki/Yurto" title="Yurto">yurti</a>". </p><p>L'oficala linguo di la lando esas <a href="/wiki/Mongola_linguo" title="Mongola linguo">Mongola</a>, parolata da 95% de la habitantaro. Anke kelka dialekti dil Oirati e Buriati parolesas. Weste di la lando, la Kazaka linguo e la Tuvana linguo parolesas. </p><p>Segun la demografiala kontado di 2010, la <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religio</a> kun la maxim granda nombro de adepti esas <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Buddhismo</a>, praktikata da 53% de la habitantaro evanta 15 yari o pluse. Cirkume 39% deklaris ne havar religio. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamano (pagino ne existas)">Shamanismo</a> duras influar Mongola kulturo ed esar praktikata. Cirkume 3% de la habitantaro esas Mohamedani e 2,2% esas kristani. </p><p>Segun statistiki por 2020, 99,2% de la habitantaro savas lektar e skribar, esanta 99,1% de la viri e 99,2% de la mulieri<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ante ke la lando divenis popul-republiko, nur 1% de la habitantaro savis lektar e skribar. En 1952, iliterateso virtuale eliminesis komplete. Oficale, primara e sekundara eduko duris dum 10 yari, pose ol augmentis a 11 yari e nun ol duras dum 12 yari. L'Angla linguo docesas en omna sekundara skoli, remplasanta la Rusa kom exterlanda linguo docata. </p><p>La maxim populoza urbo esas <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>, kun plu kam 1 milioni habitanti en <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. Du altra importanta urbi esas Erdenet (plu kam 80 000 habitanti) e Darkham (cirkume 74 000 habitanti en 2008). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturo">Kulturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaktar seciono: Kulturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kulturo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mongolian_Musician.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mongolian_Musician.jpg/250px-Mongolian_Musician.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mongolian_Musician.jpg/375px-Mongolian_Musician.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mongolian_Musician.jpg/500px-Mongolian_Musician.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>Tradicionala muzikisto pleas <i>morin khuur</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg/220px-Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg/330px-Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg/440px-Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>Naadam</i> esas la precipua somerala festivalo.</figcaption></figure> <p>La maxim anciena verko en la <a href="/wiki/Mongola_linguo" title="Mongola linguo">Mongola linguo</a> esas "La sekreta historio dil Mongoli", skribita por la rejala familio kelkatempe dum la <a href="/wiki/13ma_yarcento" title="13ma yarcento">13ma yarcento</a>, pos la morto di <a href="/wiki/Chingiz-kano" title="Chingiz-kano">Chingiz-kano</a>. Granda nombro di texti skribita pos la 17ma yarcento prezervesis. La maxim anciena <a href="/wiki/Dramato" title="Dramato">dramato</a> en la Mongola skribesis da Dulduityn Danzanravjaa, cirkume <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>. </p><p>La precipua nacionala festivalo esas <i>Naadam</i>, qua esas organizata de multa yarcenti, ed eventas dum tri dii dum la <a href="/wiki/Somero" title="Somero">somero</a>. Ol konsistas ek konkursi pri tri tradicionala Mongola sporti: <a href="/wiki/Arkpafado" title="Arkpafado">arkpafado</a>, kavalo-konkursi, e Mongola lukto. Nun ol eventas de la 11ma til la 13ma di julio, omnayare. </p><p>Ante la <a href="/wiki/20ma_yarcento" title="20ma yarcento">20ma yarcento</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Arto" title="Arto">arto</a> havis precipue religiala funciono ed influesis dal religio. Tradicionala <a href="/wiki/Muziko" title="Muziko">muziko</a> influesas forte da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomadeso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomadeso (pagino ne existas)">nomadeso</a>, da la naturo e da la tradicionala religii e <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Buddhismo</a>. Un ek la tradicionala instrumenti de Mongolia esas <i>morin khuur</i>. L'unesma <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a>-bando esis <a href="/wiki/Soyol-Erdene" title="Soyol-Erdene">Soyol-Erdene</a>, e fondesis dum la <a href="/wiki/Yari_1960a" title="Yari 1960a">yari 1960a</a> kun influo de <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>. Pos la <a href="/wiki/Yari_1990a" title="Yari 1990a">yari 1990a</a> altra jenri, exemple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rap (pagino ne existas)">rap</a>, techno e <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a>, aparis. </p><p>Erste en <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> l'unesma profesionala <a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">teatro</a> fondesis en <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Cinemo" title="Cinemo">cinemo</a> aparis dum socialista epoko e komence uzesis por ideologiala propagando. L'unesma cinematografuri esis pri populala legendi e revolucionala heroi. Pos adopto di la <a href="/wiki/Demokratio" title="Demokratio">demokratio</a>, cinematografisti komencis serchar internaciona parteneri por krear granda produkturi, exemple Japoniana-Mongola filmo <i>Genghis Khan</i>. La filmo <i>Ingen nulims</i> ("Historio pri ploranta kamelo") da Byambasuren Davaa e Luigi Falorni nominesis por Oscar-premio pri maxim bona dokumentala filmo stranjera en 2005. </p><p>Tradicionala <a href="/wiki/Sporto" title="Sporto">sporti</a> en Mongolia esas <a href="/wiki/Arkpafado" title="Arkpafado">arkpafado</a>, kavalo-konkursi, e Mongola lukto. Altra sporti, exemple <a href="/wiki/Basketbalo" title="Basketbalo">basketbalo</a>, altra lukti (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tae-kwon-do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tae-kwon-do (pagino ne existas)">tae-kwon-do</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judoo" title="Judoo">judoo</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halterlevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halterlevo (pagino ne existas)">halterlevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Futbalo" title="Futbalo">futbalo</a> ed altri, anke divenis populara dum recenta yari. Plu multa Mongola <a href="/wiki/Tabloteniso" title="Tabloteniso">tablotenisisti</a> nun konkursas internacione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/#people-and-society">Mongolia – The World Factbook</a> - Publikigita da CIA. URL vidita ye 8ma di novembro 2023. Idiomo: Angla.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131226092610/http://www.archaeology.mas.ac.mn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56&Itemid=64">Хүрээлэнгийн эрдэм шинжилгээний ажлын ололт амжилт</a> - Publikigita da Institute of Mongolian Archaeology. Dato di publikigo: 24ma di junio 2013. URL vidita ye 28ma di junio 2013. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" style="margin:auto; width:100%; clear:both; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; width:100%; background:#ccf; font-size:90%;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="float:left; font-size:xx-small; width:6em; text-align:left; padding:0 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Shablono:Landi_en_Azia" title="Shablono:Landi en Azia"><span title="Irez a la pagino dil shablono.">v</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Shablono_Debato:Landi_en_Azia" title="Shablono Debato:Landi en Azia"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Diskuto pri la shablono.">d</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shablono:Landi_en_Azia&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Uzebla por modifikar la shablono. Uzez pre-vidado (preview) ante prezervar.">m</span></a></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Listo_pri_nedependanta_stati" title="Listo pri nedependanta stati">Nedependanta</a> e dependanta teritorii en <a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; ;"><a href="/wiki/Suverena_stati" class="mw-redirect" title="Suverena stati">Suverena stati</a></th><td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; ; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chinia" class="mw-disambig" title="Chinia">Chinia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estal_Timor" title="Estal Timor">Estal Timor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipini</a> • <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan">Kirgizistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malaizia" title="Malaizia">Malaizia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maldivi" title="Maldivi">Maldivi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mongolia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nord-Korea" title="Nord-Korea">Nord-Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sud-Korea" title="Sud-Korea">Sud-Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tailando" title="Tailando">Tailando</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Araba_Emirii" title="Unionita Araba Emirii">Unionita Araba Emirii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></td><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%; padding: 0 0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; ;">Stati kun restriktita agnosko</th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left;background:#f7f7f7; ; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiko_Arcah" title="Republiko Arcah">Republiko Arcah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turka_republiko_di_Norda_Chipro" title="Turka republiko di Norda Chipro">Turka republiko di Norda Chipro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sud-Osetia" title="Sud-Osetia">Sud-Osetia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; ;"><a href="/wiki/Listo_pri_nesuverena_teritorii" title="Listo pri nesuverena teritorii">Nesuverena teritorii</a>, inkluzite<br />regioni kun specala stando en Chinia</th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; ; ;" colspan="1">Australia: <a href="/wiki/Insulo_Christmas" title="Insulo Christmas">Insulo Christmas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Insuli_Cocos_(Keeling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insuli Cocos (Keeling)">Insuli Cocos (Keeling)</a><br />P R Chinia: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makau" title="Makau">Makau</a><br />Unionita Rejio: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrotiri_e_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrotiri e Dhekelia (pagino ne existas)">Akrotiri e Dhekelia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Britaniana_teritorio_che_Indiana_Oceano" class="mw-redirect" title="Britaniana teritorio che Indiana Oceano">Britaniana teritorio che Indiana Oceano</a></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenita de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&oldid=1052119">https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&oldid=1052119</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Kategorii" title="Specala:Kategorii">Kategorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Mongolia" title="Kategorio:Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Central_Azia" title="Kategorio:Central Azia">Central Azia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ica pagino modifikesis ye 16:10, 16 jul. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La texto esas disponebla sub la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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