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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="आरोग्यास्वामी पॉलराज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आरोग्यास्वामी पॉलराज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arogyaswami_Paulraj" title="Arogyaswami Paulraj – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arogyaswami Paulraj" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Indian-American engineer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Arogyaswami J. Paulraj</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apaulraj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Apaulraj.jpg/200px-Apaulraj.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Apaulraj.jpg/300px-Apaulraj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Apaulraj.jpg/400px-Apaulraj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1470" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">14 April 1944<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1944-04-14</span>)</span> (age <span class="currentage"></span>80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pollachi" title="Pollachi">Pollachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_District_(Madras_Presidency)" title="Coimbatore District (Madras Presidency)">Coimbatore District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madras_Presidency" title="Madras Presidency">Madras Presidency</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">US Citizen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Elect. Engineering, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span><br /> <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Alexander_Graham_Bell_Medal" title="IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal">IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011)</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Marconi_Prize" title="Marconi Prize">Marconi Prize</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/IET_Faraday_Medal" title="IET Faraday Medal">IET Faraday Medal</a><span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip_Medal" title="Prince Philip Medal">Prince Philip Medal</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Royal Academy of Engineering">Royal Academy of Engineering</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arogyaswami J. Paulraj</b> (born 14 April 1944) is an <a href="/wiki/Indian-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian-American">Indian-American</a> <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical engineer">electrical engineer</a>, academic. He is a Professor Emeritus (Research) in the Department of Electrical Engineering at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arogyaswami_Paulraj&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paulraj was born in <a href="/wiki/Pollachi" title="Pollachi">Pollachi</a> near <a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> in 1944, one of six children of Sinappan Arogyaswami and his wife Rose.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended Montfort Boys' High School in Yercaud, Tamil Nadu.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://montfortyercaud.in/">[1]</a> He joined the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> at age 16 through the National Defense Academy, Khadakvasla and served the Indian Navy for 26 years. Paulraj received a B.E. in electrical engineering from the Naval College of Engineering, Lonavala, India, and a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology">Indian Institute of Technology</a>, New Delhi, India.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_in_India">Career in India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arogyaswami_Paulraj&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career in India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paulraj's contributions in India came whilst serving in the Indian Navy. In 1972, he developed new electronics for a British origin Sonar 170B. The technology was widely deployed in the Indian fleet. During 1977- 83, Paulraj led the development of a large surface ship sonar APSOH. This became the fleet sonar for the Indian Navy and its variants are still widely deployed. APSOH was a landmark achievement in Indian Electronics. Paulraj also served as the founding director for three major labs in India, Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Defense R&D Organization, the Central Research Laboratories, Bharat Electronics, and the Center for Development of Advanced Computing, Dept. of Electronics (as co-founder). These labs are now a part of India's vast R&D infrastructure. He retired prematurely from the Indian Navy in 1991 with a rank of Commodore <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_in_USA">Career in USA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arogyaswami_Paulraj&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career in USA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moving from India, Paulraj joined Stanford University as a Research Associate in 1991 and later appointed a Professor (Research) in 1993. His invention (1992) for exploiting multiple antennas at both ends of a wireless link (<a href="/wiki/MIMO" title="MIMO">MIMO</a>) lies at the heart of the current high speed <a href="/wiki/WiFi" class="mw-redirect" title="WiFi">WiFi</a> and <a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G</a> and <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a> mobile networks, and has revolutionized high-speed wireless services for billions of people. <a href="/wiki/MIMO" title="MIMO">MIMO</a> boosts data rate by creating parallel data streams, multiplying throughput by the number of antennas used. He ran a MIMO research program at Stanford for two decades before retiring in 2013. He founded three companies: Iospan Wireless for MIMO-OFDMA core technology (acquired by Intel), and Beceem Communications for <a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G</a> chips (acquired by Broadcom),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have helped create a wireless technology eco-system now shipping billions of <a href="/wiki/MIMO" title="MIMO">MIMO</a> wireless devices annually. He founded Rasa Networks (acquired by Aruba /HPE) for WiFi network analytics.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paulraj has two textbooks on <a href="/wiki/MIMO" title="MIMO">MIMO</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over 400 archival research publications and a co-inventor in 83 patents.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_Awards_and_honors">Selected Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arogyaswami_Paulraj&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip_Medal" title="Prince Philip Medal">Prince Philip Medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Royal Academy of Engineering">Royal Academy of Engineering</a>, presented by <a href="/wiki/HRH_The_Princess_Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="HRH The Princess Royal">HRH The Princess Royal</a> in London on 11 June 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-PPM24_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPM24-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IET_Faraday_Medal" title="IET Faraday Medal">IET Faraday Medal</a> 2024</li> <li>Inducted into the Wireless History Foundation Hall of Fame in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Arogyaswami_Paulraj_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arogyaswami_Paulraj-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> (AAAS) in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Inducted into the US Patent Trademark Office <a href="/wiki/National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Foreign Member Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Foreign Member <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Chinese Academy of Engineering">Chinese Academy of Engineering</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016)</span></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> award by the Indian Government in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Alexander_Graham_Bell_Medal" title="IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal">IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marconi_Prize" title="Marconi Prize">Marconi Prize</a> and Fellowship in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I</li> <li>Foreign Fellow Indian Academy of Sciences</li> <li>Foreign Fellow Indian National Science Academy</li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Indian National Academy of Engineering">Indian National Academy of Engineering</a></li> <li>Overseas Fellow <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences,_India" title="National Academy of Sciences, India">National Academy of Sciences, India</a>.</li> <li>Member <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Engineering">United States National Academy of Engineering</a>, elected in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_AAAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the AAAS">Fellow</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Technical Achievement Award from the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society" title="IEEE Signal Processing Society">IEEE Signal Processing Society</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fellow of <a href="/wiki/TWAS" class="mw-redirect" title="TWAS">The World Academy for Sciences</a>, elected in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Fellow">Fellow</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a> (IEEE) since 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arogyaswami_Paulraj&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.stanford.edu/arogyaswami-paulraj">"Professor Paulraj Profile at Stanford University, USA"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+Paulraj+Profile+at+Stanford+University%2C+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprofiles.stanford.edu%2Farogyaswami-paulraj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArogyaswami+Paulraj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://im.rediff.com/news/2014/jul/09_iapoy_arogyaswami_j_paulraj.pdf">"The Innovator"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>India Abroad</i>. June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Abroad&rft.atitle=The+Innovator&rft.date=2014-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fim.rediff.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fjul%2F09_iapoy_arogyaswami_j_paulraj.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArogyaswami+Paulraj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727090757/http://old.iitd.ac.in/content/alumni-iitd?page=4">"IIT Delhi alumnus Professor Emeritus, Stanford University Arogyaswami Paulraj has been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iitd.ac.in/content/alumni-iitd?page=4">the original</a> on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IIT+Delhi+alumnus+Professor+Emeritus%2C+Stanford+University+Arogyaswami+Paulraj+has+been+inducted+into+the+National+Inventors+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.iitd.ac.in%2Fcontent%2Falumni-iitd%3Fpage%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArogyaswami+Paulraj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1543718">"Indian Navy Seeks to Induct Newer and Advanced Technologies, MINISTRY OF DEFENCE OF INDIA, 2018"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indian+Navy+Seeks+to+Induct+Newer+and+Advanced+Technologies%2C+MINISTRY+OF+DEFENCE+OF+INDIA%2C+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.gov.in%2FPressReleaseIframePage.aspx%3FPRID%3D1543718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArogyaswami+Paulraj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.stanford.edu/~apaulraj/==">http://web.stanford.edu/~apaulraj/==</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crn.com/news/networking/227701291/broadcom-snaps-up-4g-chip-maker-beceem.htm">"Broadcom Snaps Up 4G Chip Maker Beceem, CRN NEWS"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Broadcom+Snaps+Up+4G+Chip+Maker+Beceem%2C+CRN+NEWS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com%2Fnews%2Fnetworking%2F227701291%2Fbroadcom-snaps-up-4g-chip-maker-beceem.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArogyaswami+Paulraj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/3067760/hpe-aruba-buys-networking-analysis-company-rasa-networks.html">"HPE/Aruba buys networking analysis company Rasa Networks, NETWORK WORLD, 2016"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HPE%2FAruba+buys+networking+analysis+company+Rasa+Networks%2C+NETWORK+WORLD%2C+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkworld.com%2Farticle%2F3067760%2Fhpe-aruba-buys-networking-analysis-company-rasa-networks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArogyaswami+Paulraj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.in/Books-Arogyaswami-Paulraj/s?rh=n%3A976389031%2Cp_27%3AArogyaswami+Paulraj">"Books on MIMO Wireless by Paulraj, AMAZON Books"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Books+on+MIMO+Wireless+by+Paulraj%2C+AMAZON+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.in%2FBooks-Arogyaswami-Paulraj%2Fs%3Frh%3Dn%253A976389031%252Cp_27%253AArogyaswami%2BPaulraj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArogyaswami+Paulraj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.justia.com/inventor/arogyaswami-paulraj">"Patents by Paulraj"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patents+by+Paulraj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.justia.com%2Finventor%2Farogyaswami-paulraj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArogyaswami+Paulraj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PPM24-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PPM24_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raeng.org.uk/news/inventor-of-the-core-technology-behind-4g-5g-mobile-and-wi-fi-networks-wins-the-biennial-prince-philip-medal">"Inventor of the core technology behind 4G, 5G mobile and Wi-Fi networks wins the biennial Prince Philip Medal"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members+by+surname&rft.pub=TWAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwas.ictp.it%2Fmbrs%2Fmbrs-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArogyaswami+Paulraj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413081834/http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/fellows/chronology/fellows_1991.html">"Faculty Honors, SOE Stanford University"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/fellows/chronology/fellows_1991.html">the original</a> on 13 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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id="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010–2019)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> award recipients (2010–2019)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Paul_Agarwal" title="Satya Paul Agarwal">Satya Paul Agarwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Amin_(historian)" title="Mohammad Amin (historian)">Mohammad Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailesh_Kumar_Bandopadhyay" title="Sailesh Kumar Bandopadhyay">Sailesh Kumar Bandopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Banga" title="M. S. Banga">M. S. Banga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Bordia" title="Anil Bordia">Anil Bordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipan_Chandra" title="Bipan Chandra">Bipan Chandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Chaturvedi" title="B. K. Chaturvedi">B. K. Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Singh_Chatwal" title="Sant Singh Chatwal">Sant Singh Chatwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._P._Chopra" title="G. P. Chopra">G. P. Chopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Chung" title="Tan Chung">Tan Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhusudan_Dhaky" title="Madhusudan Dhaky">Madhusudan Dhaky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._R._Dubhashi" title="P. R. Dubhashi">P. R. Dubhashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttaraj_Gawai" title="Puttaraj Gawai">Puttaraj Gawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._M._Hegde" title="B. M. Hegde">Belle Monappa Hegde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Chandra_Kapur" title="Jagdish Chandra Kapur">Jagdish Chandra Kapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinivas_Khale" title="Shrinivas Khale">Shrinivas Khale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aamir_Khan" title="Aamir Khan">Aamir Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Khan_(musician)" title="Sultan Khan (musician)">Sultan Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Kumar_(artist)" title="Ram Kumar (artist)">Ram Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumudini_Lakhia" title="Kumudini Lakhia">Kumudini Lakhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhur_Narayana_Marar" title="Kuzhur Narayana Marar">Kuzhur Narayana Marar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhannulal_Mishra" title="Chhannulal Mishra">Chhannulal Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Narayanan_Mooss" title="E. T. Narayanan Mooss">Eledath Thaikkattu Narayanan Mooss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Krishnan_Nair" title="C. P. Krishnan Nair">C. P. Krishnan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Oswal" title="S. P. Oswal">S. P. Oswal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Padamsee" title="Akbar Padamsee">Akbar Padamsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakanta_Panda" title="Ramakanta Panda">Ramakanta Panda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasaheb_Vikhe_Patil" title="Balasaheb Vikhe Patil">Balasaheb Vikhe Patil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arogyaswami Paulraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosa_Raza" title="Moosa Raza">Moosa Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallika_Sarabhai" title="Mallika Sarabhai">Mallika Sarabhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nookala_Chinna_Satyanarayana" title="Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana">Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Sen" title="Abhijit Sen">Abhijit Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Vrat_Shastri" title="Satya Vrat Shastri">Satya Vrat Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noshir_M._Shroff" title="Noshir M. Shroff">Noshir M. Shroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushal_Pal_Singh" title="Kushal Pal Singh">Kushal Pal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikash_Sinha" title="Bikash Sinha">Bikash Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balagangadharanatha_Swamiji" title="Balagangadharanatha Swamiji">Balagangadharanatha Swamiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanan_Vaghul" title="Narayanan Vaghul">Narayanan Vaghul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Warrier" title="P. K. Warrier">P. K. Warrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fareed_Zakaria" title="Fareed Zakaria">Fareed Zakaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam" title="S. P. Balasubrahmanyam">S. P. Balasubrahmanyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajashree_Birla" title="Rajashree Birla">Rajashree Birla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Buch" title="M. N. Buch">M. N. Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Chandrasekhar" title="C. V. Chandrasekhar">C. V. Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajai_Chowdhry" title="Ajai Chowdhry">Ajai Chowdhry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogesh_Chander_Deveshwar" title="Yogesh Chander Deveshwar">Yogesh Chander Deveshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyadev_Dubey" title="Satyadev Dubey">Satyadev Dubey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._J._S._George" title="T. J. S. George">T. J. S. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankha_Ghosh" title="Shankha Ghosh">Shankha Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Gopalakrishnan" title="Kris Gopalakrishnan">Kris Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keki_Byramjee_Grant" title="Keki Byramjee Grant">Keki Byramjee Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_Kapoor" title="Shashi Kapoor">Shashi Kapoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishen_Khanna" title="Krishen Khanna">Krishen Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Zahur_Khayyam" title="Mohammed Zahur Khayyam">Khayyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanda_Kochhar" title="Chanda Kochhar">Chanda Kochhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwijen_Mukhopadhyay" title="Dwijen Mukhopadhyay">Dwijen Mukhopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madavoor_Vasudevan_Nair" title="Madavoor Vasudevan Nair">Madavoor Vasudevan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdas_Pai" title="Ramdas Pai">Ramdas Pai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashrath_Patel" title="Dashrath Patel">Dashrath Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Singh_Pawar" title="Rajendra Singh Pawar">Rajendra Singh Pawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Ramachandran_(scientist)" title="S. Ramachandran (scientist)">Suryanarayanan Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobhana_Ranade" title="Shobhana Ranade">Shobhana Ranade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._V._Krishna_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="G. V. Krishna Reddy">Gunupati Venkata Krishna Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallam_Anji_Reddy" title="Kallam Anji Reddy">Kallam Anji Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waheeda_Rehman" title="Waheeda Rehman">Waheeda Rehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Saran" title="Shyam Saran">Shyam Saran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analjit_Singh" title="Analjit Singh">Analjit Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpita_Singh" title="Arpita Singh">Arpita Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surendra_Singh_(cabinet_secretary)" title="Surendra Singh (cabinet secretary)">Surendra Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Srikantan" title="R. K. Srikantan">R. K. Srikantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghavan_Thirumulpad" title="Raghavan Thirumulpad">Raghavan Thirumulpad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suresh_H._Advani" title="Suresh H. Advani">Suresh H. Advani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Azmi" title="Shabana Azmi">Shabana Azmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_K._Bhabha" title="Homi K. Bhabha">Homi K. Bhabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashikumar_Chitre" title="Shashikumar Chitre">Shashikumar Chitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Choudhury" title="Khaled Choudhury">Khaled Choudhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatin_Das_(painter)" title="Jatin Das (painter)">Jatin Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidya_Dehejia" title="Vidya Dehejia">Vidya Dehejia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmendra" title="Dharmendra">Dharmendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._N._Goenka" title="S. N. Goenka">S. N. Goenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Gopalakrishnan" title="M. S. Gopalakrishnan">M. S. Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Gopalakrishnan" title="T. V. Gopalakrishnan">T. V. Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhadev_Das_Gupta" title="Buddhadev Das Gupta">Buddhadev Das Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Janah" title="Sunil Janah">Sunil Janah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anish_Kapoor" title="Anish Kapoor">Anish Kapoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._B._Mujumdar" title="S. B. Mujumdar">S. B. Mujumdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Muthuraman" title="B. Muthuraman">B. Muthuraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Nair" title="Mira Nair">Mira Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Panagariya" title="Arvind Panagariya">Arvind Panagariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pereira_(scholar)" title="José Pereira (scholar)">José Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_Prasad" title="Mata Prasad">Mata Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Raghunathan" title="M. S. Raghunathan">M. S. Raghunathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Chandrasekhara_Rao" title="P. Chandrasekhara Rao">P. Chandrasekhara Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronen_Sen" title="Ronen Sen">Ronen Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Shetty" title="Devi Shetty">Devi Shetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._V._Subbiah" title="M. V. Subbiah">M. V. Subbiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Vittal" title="N. Vittal">N. Vittal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._H._Wadia" title="N. H. Wadia">N. H. Wadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Yeo" title="George Yeo">George Yeo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_N._Atluri" title="Satya N. Atluri">Satya N. Atluri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaj_Kishan_Bhan" title="Maharaj Kishan Bhan">Maharaj Kishan Bhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaspal_Bhatti" title="Jaspal Bhatti">Jaspal Bhatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Dravid" title="Rahul Dravid">Rahul Dravid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Godrej" title="Adi Godrej">Adi Godrej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rashid_Khan" title="Abdul Rashid Khan">Abdul Rashid Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Khanna" title="Rajesh Khanna">Rajesh Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kom" title="Mary Kom">Mary Kom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandkishore_Shamrao_Laud" title="Nandkishore Shamrao Laud">Nandkishore Shamrao Laud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangesh_Padgaonkar" title="Mangesh Padgaonkar">Mangesh Padgaonkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemendra_Singh_Panwar" title="Hemendra Singh Panwar">Hemendra Singh Panwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jogesh_Pati" title="Jogesh Pati">Jogesh Pati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivajirao_Girdhar_Patil" title="Shivajirao Girdhar Patil">Shivajirao Girdhar Patil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sivathanu_Pillai" title="A. Sivathanu Pillai">A. Sivathanu Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Ramanaidu" title="D. Ramanaidu">D. Ramanaidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanak_Rele" title="Kanak Rele">Kanak Rele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Saraswat" title="V. K. Saraswat">V. K. Saraswat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashoke_Sen" title="Ashoke Sen">Ashoke Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayatri_Chakravorty_Spivak" title="Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak">Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._N._Suresh" title="B. N. Suresh">B. N. Suresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharmila_Tagore" title="Sharmila Tagore">Sharmila Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Thyagarajan_(industrialist)" title="R. Thyagarajan (industrialist)">Ramamurthy Thyagarajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroja_Vaidyanathan" title="Saroja Vaidyanathan">Saroja Vaidyanathan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anisuzzaman" title="Anisuzzaman">Anisuzzaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrityunjay_Athreya" title="Mrityunjay Athreya">Mrityunjay Athreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabhan_Balaram" title="Padmanabhan Balaram">Padmanabhan Balaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalveer_Bhandari" title="Dalveer Bhandari">Dalveer Bhandari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_Bond" title="Ruskin Bond">Ruskin Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Desai" title="Anita Desai">Anita Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullela_Gopichand" title="Pullela Gopichand">Pullela Gopichand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Haasan" title="Kamal Haasan">Kamal Haasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyeshtharaj_Joshi" title="Jyeshtharaj Joshi">Jyeshtharaj Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._N._Kaul" title="V. N. Kaul">V. N. Kaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelam_Kler" title="Neelam Kler">Neelam Kler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Mahadevappa" title="M. Mahadevappa">M. Mahadevappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leander_Paes" title="Leander Paes">Leander Paes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koppillil_Radhakrishnan" title="Koppillil Radhakrishnan">Koppillil Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anumolu_Ramakrishna" title="Anumolu Ramakrishna">Anumolu Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumalachari_Ramasami" title="Thirumalachari Ramasami">Thirumalachari Ramasami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Rudolph" title="Lloyd Rudolph">Lloyd Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Hoeber_Rudolph" title="Susanne Hoeber Rudolph">Susanne Hoeber Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Prakash_Sharma" title="Vinod Prakash Sharma">Vinod Prakash Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulam_Mohammed_Sheikh" title="Gulam Mohammed Sheikh">Gulam Mohammed Sheikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parween_Sultana" title="Parween Sultana">Parween Sultana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhirubhai_Thaker" title="Dhirubhai Thaker">Dhirubhai Thaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairamuthu" title="Vairamuthu">Vairamuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._S._Verma" title="J. S. Verma">J. S. Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._H._Vinayakram" title="T. H. Vinayakram">T. H. Vinayakram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jahnu_Barua" title="Jahnu Barua">Jahnu Barua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjul_Bhargava" title="Manjul Bhargava">Manjul Bhargava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_P._Bhatkar" title="Vijay P. Bhatkar">Vijay P. Bhatkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swapan_Dasgupta" title="Swapan Dasgupta">Swapan Dasgupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frawley" title="David Frawley">David Frawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melinda_French_Gates" title="Melinda French Gates">Melinda French Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Satyamitranand" title="Swami Satyamitranand">Swami Satyamitranand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Gopalaswami" title="N. Gopalaswami">N. Gopalaswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhash_C._Kashyap" title="Subhash C. Kashyap">Subhash C. Kashyap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokulotsavji_Maharaj" title="Gokulotsavji Maharaj">Gokulotsavji Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saichiro_Misumi" title="Saichiro Misumi">Saichiro Misumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrish_Mithal" title="Ambrish Mithal">Ambrish Mithal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Ragunathan" title="Sudha Ragunathan">Sudha Ragunathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish_Salve" title="Harish Salve">Harish Salve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Seth" title="Ashok Seth">Ashok Seth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajat_Sharma" title="Rajat Sharma">Rajat Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satpal_Singh" title="Satpal Singh">Satpal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivakumara_Swami" title="Shivakumara Swami">Shivakumara Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadg_Singh_Valdiya" title="Khadg Singh Valdiya">Khadg Singh Valdiya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._C._Bhargava" title="R. C. Bhargava">Ravindra Chandra Bhargava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Blackwill" title="Robert D. Blackwill">Robert D. Blackwill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafeez_Contractor" title="Hafeez Contractor">Hafeez Contractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indu_Jain" title="Indu Jain">Indu Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heisnam_Kanhailal" title="Heisnam Kanhailal">Heisnam Kanhailal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anupam_Kher" title="Anupam Kher">Anupam Kher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sania_Mirza" title="Sania Mirza">Sania Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallonji_Mistry" title="Pallonji Mistry">Pallonji Mistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udit_Narayan" title="Udit Narayan">Udit Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saina_Nehwal" title="Saina Nehwal">Saina Nehwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarlagadda_Lakshmi_Prasad" title="Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad">Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Rai" title="Vinod Rai">Vinod Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Ramanuja_Tatacharya" title="N. S. Ramanuja Tatacharya">N. S. Ramanuja Tatacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Rama_Rao" title="A. V. Rama Rao">A. V. Rama Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Nageshwara_Reddy" title="D. Nageshwara Reddy">D. Nageshwara Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati_(Arsha_Vidya)" title="Dayananda Saraswati (Arsha Vidya)">Dayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barjinder_Singh_Hamdard" title="Barjinder Singh Hamdard">Barjinder Singh Hamdard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_V._Sutar" title="Ram V. Sutar">Ram V. Sutar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejomayananda" title="Tejomayananda">Tejomayananda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vishwa_Mohan_Bhatt" title="Vishwa Mohan Bhatt">Vishwa Mohan Bhatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deviprasad_Dwivedi" title="Deviprasad Dwivedi">Deviprasad Dwivedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasundarsuri" title="Ratnasundarsuri">Ratnasundarsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranjanananda_Saraswati" title="Niranjanananda Saraswati">Niranjanananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Ramaswamy" title="Cho Ramaswamy">Cho Ramaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirindhorn" title="Sirindhorn">Maha Chakri Sirindhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehemton_Erach_Udwadia" title="Tehemton Erach Udwadia">Tehemton Erach Udwadia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Advani_(billiards_player)" title="Pankaj Advani (billiards player)">Pankaj Advani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipose_Mar_Chrysostom_Mar_Thoma" title="Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma">Philipose Mar Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Dhoni" title="MS Dhoni">Mahendra Singh Dhoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kadakin" title="Alexander Kadakin">Alexander Kadakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Nagaswamy" title="R. Nagaswamy">Ramachandran Nagaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxman_Pai" title="Laxman Pai">Laxman Pai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Parikh" title="Arvind Parikh">Arvind Parikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharda_Sinha" title="Sharda Sinha">Sharda Sinha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Chambers" title="John T. Chambers">John T. Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhdev_Singh_Dhindsa" title="Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa">Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravin_Gordhan" title="Pravin Gordhan">Pravin Gordhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampal_Gulati" title="Dharampal Gulati">Dharampal Gulati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshan_Lal_Jain" title="Darshan Lal Jain">Darshan Lal Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Laxmanrao_Kukade" title="Ashok Laxmanrao Kukade">Ashok Laxmanrao Kukade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kariya_Munda" title="Kariya Munda">Kariya Munda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budhaditya_Mukherjee" title="Budhaditya Mukherjee">Budhaditya Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambi_Narayanan" title="Nambi Narayanan">Nambi Narayanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuldip_Nayar" title="Kuldip Nayar">Kuldip Nayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachendri_Pal" title="Bachendri Pal">Bachendri Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Shunglu" title="V. K. Shunglu">V. K. Shunglu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukmdev_Narayan_Yadav" title="Hukmdev Narayan Yadav">Hukmdev Narayan Yadav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div># Posthumous conferral <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–1959)">1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795479#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795479#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795479#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000035472607">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/31268964">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdMb7TYHC3jwWgWMDr6rq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96108791">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p157340651">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007458626105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10638539?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-1491">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=71446">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/p/ArogyaswamiPaulraj">DBLP</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/075531313">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arogyaswami_Paulraj&oldid=1256776251">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arogyaswami_Paulraj&oldid=1256776251</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electrical_engineering_academics" title="Category:Electrical engineering academics">Electrical engineering academics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stanford_University_School_of_Engineering_faculty" 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