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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matrimoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Matrimoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matrimoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regència" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regència"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regència</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regència-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Govern_de_facto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Govern_de_facto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Govern <i>de facto</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Govern_de_facto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Anna d'Àustria (monarca consort d'Espanya)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 43 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ماريانا النمساوية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريانا النمساوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ماريانا النمساويه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريانا النمساويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_d%27Austria" title="Mariana d'Austria - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mariana d'Austria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriyal%C4%B1_Marianna_(%C4%B0spaniya_krali%C3%A7as%C4%B1)" title="Avstriyalı Marianna (İspaniya kraliçası) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstriyalı Marianna (İspaniya kraliçası)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мариана Австрийска - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мариана Австрийска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Anna_Aostria_(1634-1696)" title="Maria Anna Aostria (1634-1696) - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maria Anna Aostria (1634-1696)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijana_Austrijska" title="Marijana Austrijska - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Marijana Austrijska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_de_Austria" title="Mariana de Austria - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Mariana de Austria" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Anna_Habsbursk%C3%A1_(1634%E2%80%931696)" title="Marie Anna Habsburská (1634–1696) - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marie Anna Habsburská (1634–1696)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_o_Awstria" title="Mariana o Awstria - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mariana o Awstria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Anna_von_%C3%96sterreich_(1634%E2%80%931696)" title="Maria Anna von Österreich (1634–1696) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria Anna von Österreich (1634–1696)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μαριάννα της Αυστρίας - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαριάννα της Αυστρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_of_Austria" title="Mariana of Austria - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mariana of Austria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_de_A%C5%ADstrio" title="Mariana de Aŭstrio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mariana de Aŭstrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_de_Austria" title="Mariana de Austria - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mariana de Austria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Mariana" title="Austria Mariana - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austria Mariana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_Austriakoa" title="Mariana Austriakoa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mariana Austriakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Anna_(Espanjan_kuningatar,_1634%E2%80%931696)" title="Maria Anna (Espanjan kuningatar, 1634–1696) - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria Anna (Espanjan kuningatar, 1634–1696)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Anne_d%27Autriche_(1634-1696)" title="Marie-Anne d'Autriche (1634-1696) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie-Anne d'Autriche (1634-1696)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_na_h-Ostaire" title="Mariana na h-Ostaire - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mariana na h-Ostaire" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_de_Austria" title="Mariana de Austria - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mariana de Austria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="מריאנה מאוסטריה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריאנה מאוסטריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रिया की मारियाना - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑस्ट्रिया की मारियाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausztriai_M%C3%A1ria_Anna_spanyol_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Ausztriai Mária Anna spanyol királyné - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ausztriai Mária Anna spanyol királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_dari_Austria" title="Mariana dari Austria - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mariana dari Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Anna_d%27Asburgo_(1634-1696)" title="Maria Anna d'Asburgo (1634-1696) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria Anna d'Asburgo (1634-1696)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="マリアナ・デ・アウストリア - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリアナ・デ・アウストリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარიანა ავსტრიელი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიანა ავსტრიელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98_%ED%8F%B0_%EC%99%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%9E%88_%EC%97%AC%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5_(1634%EB%85%84)" title="마리아 아나 폰 외스터라이히 여대공 (1634년) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리아 아나 폰 외스터라이히 여대공 (1634년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianna_Austriaca" title="Marianna Austriaca - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marianna Austriaca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Anna_van_Oostenrijk_(1634-1696)" title="Maria Anna van Oostenrijk (1634-1696) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria Anna van Oostenrijk (1634-1696)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianna_Habsburg" title="Marianna Habsburg - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marianna Habsburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ana_de_%C3%81ustria,_Rainha_de_Espanha" title="Maria Ana de Áustria, Rainha de Espanha - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria Ana de Áustria, Rainha de Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_de_Austria" title="Mariana de Austria - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mariana de Austria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Марианна Австрийская - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марианна Австрийская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Anna_Habsbursk%C3%A1_(1634_%E2%80%93_1696)" title="Mária Anna Habsburská (1634 – 1696) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mária Anna Habsburská (1634 – 1696)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Anna_av_%C3%96sterrike_(1634%E2%80%931696)" title="Maria Anna av Österrike (1634–1696) - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maria Anna av Österrike (1634–1696)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="มารีอา อันนาแห่งออสเตรีย สมเด็จพระราชินีแห่งสเปน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารีอา อันนาแห่งออสเตรีย สมเด็จพระราชินีแห่งสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avusturyal%C4%B1_Maria_Anna_(%C4%B0spanya_krali%C3%A7esi)" title="Avusturyalı Maria Anna (İspanya kraliçesi) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avusturyalı Maria Anna (İspanya kraliçesi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маріанна Австрійська - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маріанна Австрійська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Anna_c%E1%BB%A7a_%C3%81o,_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_h%E1%BA%ADu_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Maria Anna của Áo, Vương hậu Tây Ban Nha - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maria Anna của Áo, Vương hậu Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_han_Austrya" title="Mariana han Austrya - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mariana han Austrya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D" title="奧地利的瑪麗亞納 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧地利的瑪麗亞納" 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mariana_of_Austria" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311469" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Anna_d%27%C3%80ustria_(muller_de_Felip_IV)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Anna d'Àustria (muller de Felip IV)">Maria Anna d'Àustria (muller de Felip IV)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Maria Anna d'Àustria</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mariana_of_Austria_by_Vel%C3%A1zquez_(c._1652,_Museo_del_Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mariana_of_Austria_by_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28c._1652%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/166px-Mariana_of_Austria_by_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28c._1652%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mariana_of_Austria_by_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28c._1652%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/250px-Mariana_of_Austria_by_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28c._1652%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mariana_of_Austria_by_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28c._1652%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/333px-Mariana_of_Austria_by_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28c._1652%2C_Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><br /> (1653) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(de) <span lang="de">Maria Anna von Österreich</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">24 desembre 1634 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena (Àustria)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">16 maig 1696 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (61 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer_de_mama" title="Càncer de mama">càncer de mama</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1424085" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1424085">Cripta Reial del Monestir d'El Escorial</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Monestir_d%27El_Escorial" title="Monestir d'El Escorial">Monestir de l'Escorial</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Full_Ornamented_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1621-1668).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Full_Ornamented_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281621-1668%29.svg/25px-Full_Ornamented_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281621-1668%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Full_Ornamented_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281621-1668%29.svg/38px-Full_Ornamented_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281621-1668%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Full_Ornamented_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281621-1668%29.svg/50px-Full_Ornamented_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281621-1668%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1974" data-file-height="2126" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24069634" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24069634">Reina regent</a> <a href="/wiki/Carles_II_de_Castella" title="Carles II de Castella">Carles II de Castella</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 17 setembre 1665 – 6 novembre 1675 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6104617" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6104617">Reina consort d'Espanya</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 7 octubre 1649 – 17 setembre 1665 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Isabel_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Isabel de França">Isabel de França</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Llu%C3%AFsa_d%27Orleans" title="Maria Lluïsa d'Orleans">Maria Lluïsa d'Orleans</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107155159" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q107155159">Regent del Regne d'Espanya</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Dades personals</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica_Romana" title="Església Catòlica Romana">Església Catòlica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1097498" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1097498">governant</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Família</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_dels_Habsburg" title="Dinastia dels Habsburg">Dinastia dels Habsburg</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P53" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Felip_IV_de_Castella" title="Felip IV de Castella">Felip IV de Castella</a> <small>(1649–)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Margarida_d%27%C3%80ustria_(emperadriu_romanogerm%C3%A0nica)" title="Margarida d'Àustria (emperadriu romanogermànica)">Margarida d'Àustria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ambr%C3%B2sia_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Maria Ambròsia d'Àustria">Maria Ambròsia d'Àustria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felip_Pr%C3%B2sper_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Felip Pròsper d'Àustria">Felip Pròsper d'Àustria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferran_Tom%C3%A0s_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Ferran Tomàs d'Àustria">Ferran Tomàs d'Àustria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carles_II_de_Castella" title="Carles II de Castella">Carles II de Castella</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ferran_III_del_Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Ferran III del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic">Ferran III del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_d%27%C3%80ustria_(emperadriu_romanogerm%C3%A0nica)" title="Maria Anna d'Àustria (emperadriu romanogermànica)">Maria Anna d'Àustria</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Germans</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q112088" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q112088">Maria Anna Josepa d'Àustria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elionor_Maria_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Elionor Maria d'Àustria">Elionor Maria d'Àustria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ferran_IV_d%27Hongria" title="Ferran IV d'Hongria">Ferran IV d'Hongria</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q647419" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q647419">Carles Josep d'Àustria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_del_Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Leopold I del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic">Leopold I del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P3373" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg/30px-Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg/45px-Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg/60px-Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="279" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93919" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q93919">Orde de la Creu Estrellada</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Signature_of_Mariana_of_Austria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Signature_of_Mariana_of_Austria.jpg/220px-Signature_of_Mariana_of_Austria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Signature_of_Mariana_of_Austria.jpg/330px-Signature_of_Mariana_of_Austria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Signature_of_Mariana_of_Austria.jpg/440px-Signature_of_Mariana_of_Austria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="498" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria,_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#P94" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8848149" title="Find a Grave: 8848149" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 8848149" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311469?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maria Anna d'Àustria</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_de_desembre" title="23 de desembre">23 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a> - <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_de_maig" title="16 de maig">16 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>) fou <a href="/wiki/Arxiduquessa_d%27%C3%80ustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Arxiduquessa d'Àustria">arxiduquessa d'Àustria</a>, reina consort de la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia_Hisp%C3%A0nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquia Hispànica">Monarquia Hispànica</a> (<a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>-<a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>) i regent de la monarquia (<a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>-<a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orígens"><span id="Or.C3.ADgens"></span>Orígens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Anna_d%27%C3%80ustria_(monarca_consort_d%27Espanya)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Orígens"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nasqué el <a href="/wiki/23_de_desembre" title="23 de desembre">23 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a> a la població austríaca de <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a>, a 45 quilòmetres de <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPericot_Garcia1983243_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPericot_Garcia1983243-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Descendia dels Habsburg per les línies paterna i materna. Era filla de l'emperador germànic <a href="/wiki/Ferran_III_del_Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Ferran III del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic">Ferran III</a> i de la infanta <a href="/wiki/Marianna_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Marianna d'Espanya">Marianna d'Espanya</a>. A més, tres dels seus avis eren també de la mateixa dinastia. Per via paterna era neta de l'emperador <a href="/wiki/Ferran_II_del_Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Ferran II del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic">Ferran II</a> i de <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_de_Baviera_(1574-1616)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Anna de Baviera (1574-1616)">Maria Anna de Baviera</a>, i per via materna ho era dels monarques d'Espanya <a href="/wiki/Felip_III_de_Castella" title="Felip III de Castella">Felip III</a> i <a href="/wiki/Margarida_d%27%C3%80ustria_(reina_d%27Espanya)" title="Margarida d'Àustria (reina d'Espanya)">Margarida d'Àustria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlórez1790951_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlórez1790951-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matrimoni">Matrimoni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Anna_d%27%C3%80ustria_(monarca_consort_d%27Espanya)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Matrimoni"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fou promesa del <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncep_d%27Ast%C3%BAries" title="Príncep d'Astúries">príncep d'Astúries</a> <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_d%27Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltasar d'Habsburg">Baltasar d'Habsburg</a>, però aquest morí el <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>, i el 7 d'octubre de <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a> Maria Anna contragué matrimoni amb el pare del que havia estat el seu promès, el seu oncle <a href="/wiki/Felip_IV_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Felip IV d'Espanya">Felip IV</a>, un monarca que, havent enviudat i havent perdut el seu fill i hereu, optava així a una probable descendència masculina. D'aquesta unió nasqueren <a href="/wiki/Margarida_d%27Espanya_(emperadriu_romanogerm%C3%A0nica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margarida d'Espanya (emperadriu romanogermànica)">Margarida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>-<a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>), casada el <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> amb l'emperador <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_emperador_romanogerm%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold I, emperador romanogermànic">Leopold I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ambr%C3%B2sia_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Maria Ambròsia d'Àustria">Maria Ambròsia</a> (Madrid, <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>-<a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>), <a href="/wiki/Felip_Pr%C3%B2sper_d%27Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Felip Pròsper d'Habsburg">Felip Pròsper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>-<a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ferran_Tom%C3%A0s_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Ferran Tomàs d'Àustria">Ferran Tomàs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>-<a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Carles_II_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Carles II d'Espanya">Carles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>-<a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>), que fou monarca d'Espanya i es casà en primeres núpcies amb <a href="/wiki/Maria_Llu%C3%AFsa_d%27Orleans" title="Maria Lluïsa d'Orleans">Maria Lluïsa d'Orleans</a> i en segones núpcies amb <a href="/wiki/Marianna_del_Palatinat-Neuburg" title="Marianna del Palatinat-Neuburg">Marianna del Palatinat-Neuburg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regència"><span id="Reg.C3.A8ncia"></span>Regència</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Anna_d%27%C3%80ustria_(monarca_consort_d%27Espanya)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Regència"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Juan_Carreno_de_Miranda_040.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Juan_Carreno_de_Miranda_040.jpg/220px-Juan_Carreno_de_Miranda_040.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Juan_Carreno_de_Miranda_040.jpg/330px-Juan_Carreno_de_Miranda_040.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Juan_Carreno_de_Miranda_040.jpg/440px-Juan_Carreno_de_Miranda_040.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>La reina el <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>, vestida com a vídua. Oli sobre llenç de <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carre%C3%B1o_de_Miranda" title="Juan Carreño de Miranda">Juan Carreño de Miranda</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Quan morí el seu marit el <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>, aquest deixà indicat en el seu testament que la seva esposa hauria d'exercir la <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A8ncia" title="Regència">regència</a> del seu fill Carles, que llavors comptava quatre anys, fins a la seva majoria als catorze anys. La regència l'havia d'exercir conjuntament amb el president del <a href="/wiki/Consell_de_Castella" title="Consell de Castella">Consell de Castella</a>, el seu homòleg d'<a href="/wiki/Consell_d%27Arag%C3%B3" title="Consell d'Aragó">Aragó</a>, l'Inquisidor General, l'<a href="/wiki/Arquebisbe_de_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Arquebisbe de Toledo">arquebisbe de Toledo</a>, el president del Consell d'Estat i un representant de la noblesa amb <a href="/wiki/Grandesa_d%27Espanya" title="Grandesa d'Espanya">Grandesa d'Espanya</a>. Felip IV ho preparà tot davant d'una reina inexperta en assumptes de govern i per evitar també l'acumulació de poder en un noble a manera de <i><a href="/wiki/Privat" title="Privat">valido</a></i> que neutralitzés Maria Anna.<sup id="cite_ref-muy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tot i els designis del seu marit en el testament, durant la primera etapa de regència, la reina confià en el seu confessor <a href="/wiki/Juan_Everardo_Nithard" title="Juan Everardo Nithard">Juan Everardo Nithard</a>, que l'havia acompanyada des d'<a href="/wiki/Arxiducat_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Arxiducat d'Àustria">Àustria</a> quan es casà amb Felip IV, i el designà membre de la Junta de Govern el <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>. Durant aquest període es signa en <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a> el <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Madrid_(1667)" title="Tractat de Madrid (1667)">Tractat de Madrid</a>, es produeix la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Devoluci%C3%B3" title="Guerra de Devolució">Guerra de Devolució</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, iniciada el <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a> i finida l'any següent en la <a href="/wiki/Tractat_d%27Aquisgr%C3%A0_(1668)" title="Tractat d'Aquisgrà (1668)">pau d'Aquisgrà</a>. El mateix any es reconeixia oficialment la independència de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Nithard, com a confessor, influí sobre Maria Anna. Aconseguí que la reina fes que el nomenessin <a href="/wiki/Inquisidor_general" title="Inquisidor general">Inquisidor general</a>, però per la seva condició d'estranger i el fet de ser <a href="/wiki/Jesu%C3%AFta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuïta">jesuïta</a>, li feren guanyar molts enemics. El seu major detractor fou el fill bastard de Felip IV, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Josep_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Joan Josep d'Àustria">Joan Josep d'Àustria</a>, allunyat de la cort per la mateixa Maria Anna després de la mort de Felip IV sota el temor que li pogués arrabassar la corona a <a href="/wiki/Carles_II_de_Castella" title="Carles II de Castella">Carles</a>. Joan Josep, conjuntament amb el Partit Aristocràtic, intentà dues vegades eliminar Nithard sense èxit i finalment es retirà a <a href="/wiki/Corona_d%27Arag%C3%B3" title="Corona d'Aragó">Aragó</a>, des d'on intentarà marxar sobre Madrid el <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>. La reina es veié obligada a cedir davant les pressions i destituí el jesuïta, que es veié obligat a sortir de territori hispànic.<sup id="cite_ref-muy_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després de la destitució de Nithard, el govern continuarà segons el testament de Felip IV fins a <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>, quan la reina es veurà necessitada d'una persona en qui recolzar-se i confiarà en <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Valenzuela_y_Enciso" title="Fernando de Valenzuela y Enciso">Fernando de Valenzuela</a>, cortesà de l'<a href="/wiki/Reial_Alc%C3%A0sser_de_Madrid" title="Reial Alcàsser de Madrid">Alcàsser</a>, que no recollia bones simpaties entre la noblesa.<sup id="cite_ref-muy_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Govern_de_facto">Govern <i>de facto</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Anna_d%27%C3%80ustria_(monarca_consort_d%27Espanya)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Govern de facto"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> la reina renuncia a la regència i Carles II és proclamat oficialment rei. Malgrat tot, la seva mare continuà amb un govern <i>de facto</i> dos anys més, en què Valenzuela torna a la cort i és nomenant marquès de Villasierra, Gran d'Espanya i primer ministre el <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a>. La noblesa en bloc s'hi oposà en l'anomenada Revuelta de los Grandes i amb <a href="/wiki/Joan_Josep_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Joan Josep d'Àustria">Joan Josep d'Àustria</a> tornaren a imposar-se sobre Maria Anna oferint al rei els seus serveis; Valenzuela es veurà exiliat a les Filipines, i Maria Anna continua governant fins a <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>. Aquell mateix any és obligada a marxar a <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a> i Joan Josep es fa amb la situació aprofitant l'admiració que Carles sent pel seu germanastre; Maria Anna només podrà tornar a la cort, on després de la mort sobtada del germanastre del rei, tornarà a influir fins a la seva pròpia mort el <a href="/wiki/16_de_maig" title="16 de maig">16 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-muy_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Anna_d%27%C3%80ustria_(monarca_consort_d%27Espanya)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/marianna-daustria">Marianna d’Àustria | enciclopedia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 21 octubre 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Barrios Pintado</span>, Feliciano. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/11508/mariana-de-austria">Mariana de Austria</a>».  Real Academia de la Historia. [Consulta: 17 març 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPericot_Garcia1983243-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPericot_Garcia1983243_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPericot_Garcia1983">Pericot Garcia, 1983</a>, p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlórez1790951-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlórez1790951_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlórez1790">Flórez, 1790</a>, p. 951.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muy-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-muy_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-muy_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-muy_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-muy_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGarcía_Bourrellier2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">García Bourrellier</span>, Rocío «El ocaso de una dinastía» (en catellà). <i>Muy Historia</i>. G y J España Ediciones [Madrid], 9, 2007, pàg. 52-55. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1885-5180">1885-5180</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Anna_d%27%C3%80ustria_(monarca_consort_d%27Espanya)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFlórez1790"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Fl%C3%B3rez" title="Enrique Flórez"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Flórez</span>, Enrique</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=5iImK-rajQEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ca#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Memorias de las reynas catholicas</i></a> (en castellà). Tom II.  Madrid: Oficina de la viuda Marín, 1790.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorias+de+las+reynas+catholicas&rft.aulast=Fl%C3%B3rez&rft.aufirst=Enrique&rft.date=1790&rft.pub=Oficina+de+la+viuda+Mar%C3%ADn&rft.place=Madrid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5iImK-rajQEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dca%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPericot_Garcia1983"><a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Pericot_i_Garcia" title="Lluís Pericot i Garcia"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pericot Garcia</span>, Lluís (Dir.)</a>; AADD. <i>Historia de España. La Casa de Austria (Siglos XVI y XVII)</i> (en castellà).  Barcelona: Ediciones Océano & Instituto Gallach de Librería y Ediciones, 1983. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7505-724-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7505-724-1">ISBN 84-7505-724-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Espa%C3%B1a.+La+Casa+de+Austria+%28Siglos+XVI+y+XVII%29&rft.aulast=Pericot+Garcia&rft.aufirst=Llu%C3%ADs+%28Dir.%29&rft.date=1983&rft.pub=Ediciones+Oc%C3%A9ano+%26+Instituto+Gallach+de+Librer%C3%ADa+y+Ediciones&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.isbn=84-7505-724-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mariana_of_Austria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mariana of Austria">Maria Anna d'Àustria</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Isabel_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Isabel de França">Isabel de França</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_reis_consorts_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de reis consorts d'Espanya">Reina consort de la Monarquia Hispànica</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a> - <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria,_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escut de Marianna d'Àustria"><img alt="Escut de Marianna d'Àustria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg/55px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg/83px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg/110px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mariana_of_Austria%2C_Queen_Consort_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Maria_Llu%C3%AFsa_d%27Orleans" title="Maria Lluïsa d'Orleans">Maria Lluïsa d'Orleans</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Felip_IV_de_Castella" title="Felip IV de Castella">Felip IV</a> <i>com a rei</i></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Regent de la Monarquia</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a> - <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Marianne_of_Austria_as_Queen_Dowager_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escut de vídua de Marianna d'Àustria"><img alt="Escut de vídua de Marianna d'Àustria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_Marianne_of_Austria_as_Queen_Dowager_of_Spain.svg/55px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Marianne_of_Austria_as_Queen_Dowager_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_Marianne_of_Austria_as_Queen_Dowager_of_Spain.svg/83px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Marianne_of_Austria_as_Queen_Dowager_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_Marianne_of_Austria_as_Queen_Dowager_of_Spain.svg/110px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Marianne_of_Austria_as_Queen_Dowager_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="1314" /></a></span> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Carles_II_de_Castella" title="Carles II de Castella">Carles II</a> <i>com a rei</i></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table 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