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<title>Encyclopedia of Chicago</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20080609102753cs_/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/style/entrycontent.css"> <script src="/web/20080609102753js_/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/__utm.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body onload="javascript:loadBrowseIframe()"> <div align="left" class="headerDiv"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="732"> <tr> <td width="519"> <a class="topframeheader" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/">Encyclopedia</a><a class="of" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/"> o</a><a class="of2" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/">f</a><a class="topframeheader" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/">Chicago</a><br><div> <table width="501" height="20" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" 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href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histI.html">I</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histJ.html">J</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histK.html">K</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histL.html">L</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histM.html">M</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histN.html">N</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histO.html">O</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histP.html">P</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histQ.html">Q</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histR.html">R</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histS.html">S</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histT.html">T</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histU.html">U</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histV.html">V</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histW.html">W</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histX.html">X</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histY.html">Y</a> <br> <a target="alphalist" class="listnav" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/browse/histZ.html">Z</a> <br> </div> </td><td> <iframe scrolling="auto" frameborder="0" name="alphalist" height="400" width="100%"></iframe> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="*" valign="top"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <div class="copyright">The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago © 2005 Chicago Historical Society.<br>The Encyclopedia of Chicago © 2004 The Newberry Library. All Rights Reserved. Portions are copyrighted by other institutions and individuals. <a class="copylink" href="/web/20080609102753/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/700031.html">Additional information on copyright and permissions.</a> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>