CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91983a8c3960f93f',cH: 'qGNkLdE0ukyTmOUzjrzG_I8yCEOYMoBZfJvOr2eCXzc-1740827644-1.2.1.1-YLmusc6d4FScE6cXSucTHhNcGPvYUiC0abHu8dh0Nl_nmewAo2FajMYvAORcXUdJ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=cultural%20producer&page=137&__cf_chl_tk=yUh_0rftGoQGf2eafhhrkWlyzVqBzKQMOUtirPSN6Ig-1740827644-1.0.1.1-jkliYY9lJEK77.wFaoZpmYDTVe6mpO9t8LgedRMHvWk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740827644',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=cultural%20producer&page=137&__cf_chl_f_tk=yUh_0rftGoQGf2eafhhrkWlyzVqBzKQMOUtirPSN6Ig-1740827644-1.0.1.1-jkliYY9lJEK77.wFaoZpmYDTVe6mpO9t8LgedRMHvWk",md: "TwvqnOrdqzlLzfNhY2hbvYY5VeVT3F0UZ6Da7Ko1ALg-1740827644-1.2.1.1-g1J1heZhWus6Cf0k4Oe9QNmMfwglEGfmEa94G9NCprjs8_J6acWsa7aIqeunpO1pgquGlzxHE7yIcndRGjp3sIMOQQymYYHNWPQNrn2riHFSytI3rr_8fzsza8mNat4P9XyRKR9KYzYwpH_N9OR5P3EnHuQ4NQKU0TOZADZuDgvrvL4tU7xuqUsE3lqItvL9dMMmym9Ma419ldlVHmH1BD6xfulcaY9gKrFppMlWFz3zQLEDqnaq6NrFbTe4eysucGh0Q0qz80TIXKhsbdATJMTgOB5kG67beZEfJrAFlfbOPidR1OA_uiJp9m3C3Xy_azzpPxmM0ewBTtJbwzYYGRXhbw0joRogwv9Vm1d4HckDmKvGAKpdA9RKR4OuztpmnXD_f6woLsBheJ3aWzOCVukk5yJIxu8617OAVUXS8Z6GnQGkISGMPHKS8YvBH8_8HWMG2ZJBKKELPB9LSETYjPYo3EBs4khvXpdbVE4tKbt34uBDBmrP8QApVafnCoXrpZM7LXMzOcjC.X.FLvquiu1n9mSTBen2DFJciUmKXauLMvImd9XEgyZMr4Gj03aDgsVBPBF1hk6ejmoL9EXmoSYdq8keZDWshMtV21GNSh9ed.VLhKSByr4Gn3KjZYu2kwfPOz4SJpKPRw9weU0ZGWXBJlssSA9SrEt5H6efmj3kVbUhRaSy9m3tKfmRlukOzVlKImBDZpDMlPK3dlZ6r09YCozKl7sQUF.dZkCcU7CD0abItnnQr6FaXhK.9NpQJQdjomzIub3ylAxObI_watQp..elMT16YUOQePMdllPQnmUA9HOGIs8vMedJRW3AgWXcFR043b3W8YhvCBg2LgE7HpgFThXZpmDY9moqSzlAxpo_0Lhp58bea0OTbC4TAdQuyFVSfRZBAq31Ph_NdwpFDqwHHDu8M8qawG6uG31vTSXFib2axuc.gJMJSCLqqLIxjvJbr1twedMJu7U4Aj7rLt.xS51boN6VpWC9SGxY6wD5K5fQsHP5B6WWi9.Rb7WS4snUA3fPaknN7COHSU5Iql0b1J4_ET3mh5LXWm9OCwCtRkXInSoMQ9q_2_QzEK4KQN5sU3Z1AqDNeJLf313Sq3zefAg.ZO2w3efOsEd9bf4AlWTPmihkAwB8Edb5dhWMToD3aaB_iOcRXPc6DHzaYn9UdgJnjWr0vj0yTQnd8TDW49mtdp7_yPxW2s6e.SrK.2Q1jz0oWpR7scme9LD.esBhtxnjIpN30i6JTcbWi7K3ZjqOUoCx8URyc1R6sEAH.hsB5lUDuJYZM0cJwP4YPNjQtSP4MRgZpMK5BXNCMyRK5YuDzjLC8WFzzVZy",mdrd: "MCk_Pwj8w9hvSSwIcK.SZG5IJlD2JhDtEICYTDyLb20-1740827644-1.2.1.1-j666ae1hj_e_a6d.Bri6aN8fgBLvVrlaMxae7d3quiM_Kvpd8T49xJCqeL4SDKzVgcXph.PjDqS0PXoXOS7Ofr9WkC3Xg7uuqloULkwXGzjkeTXvJQPvC_fUXf6ZnXpkcIVeeeef9QJLjZNI1ZtruFdMeyIT3V0lexNPd9wotAmcNEurptCJAmiFnqtXbrKNx1bNaB17WJ_.sc_IsYa6v_vlcTNFHipa60q69AGGWx8qOK61ZH1eyaQksdUFLjqktzd8mAtvHBrp09wBJyt9BGuUyAd2wWQvgxkbiAbI8RFF6pH6pbzYWrKmuUhCLYCEuMx1JVS.2HxPUpH1ZIhMLlf2vus7REvCB2aTSAxMgDBA66zEJ3L3N88elO3PUAZrH30WRvDEi6LE405hI1E6DW.ejhjUYYz7mkhRXTWQgkGq3g_OjKlMXP42Lc6E4rPUZsdu34iQqBrtPPrc8ZwbwLyWHpHiE3QLUpjwUFiWtwbSCFfpbEicvxUiS8e7HoJ_0EYar8GHKkjL9PsFPX_dMp3kby8SVDfTXBm_CFzjkeFHJVfHyDda1Afiwdq7wVv9kKFDu5j9oYeWyoYZseRNtJ0PCqLCrAvh4z.VO0QVyNnJY6xejp5ZCwfz2LpKXs5Z0rMsUdbunkvluhiOOc0t60X4BTo8GLBLoj2SImkofTLojAtUYBbz5G18nULjm6dMC8AIxO.YlXv3JSwn1febKg0aEIaGRmkiPZfqbI6sCXEAqYwhIuWbK9TMdHbphZzQsa6XbV2Nu0koOLJKuan0yXUr6XK2XJGji_9QHdrNTx9kafxVm5xCw3GuDG14eAWN2lm0fzdL2pyOhuW9VI6nfMSfklH.YIBsmdpl942iwwQhwdGIki1JlXeOlRUNOShwNj9AXwZwqfCUMzvcwkzFLMyeGt8CG81i_IzuP5gW0_MOvhQNoYnCp0yVjcBraAyMPjypl7zyvHcW2YmHx9WRLrYAxCJAfNMdYhdqj_.p6OC_PWF.ckvRanKJHZZTB1qJtlcifTOMWhrHd5Aft2XGQYMEGzjPTv0WOqM3neqSAU_ULqoTawrqBGxV4EeWk2sNs4tT_jjNOaWtvQkJKcRewC2VkUTPGfTGBYMCHZcCX8rtgDUmWj7.z_HKOmo1QTGydS.mcF75FO6BKugbWQO21D9vqGZWnLS3UBSsf4A8Vz1JfSlWhqg4HQ2EKmU2849moiOCTZ5MAaT9tywKn7omcImBhFFTzKaG1F5_Wa.Y08UH0f35Thw1.vQE3rfSpv7Y9tTv6UwG3mHILUU6WYv9nZnivdpMbKRI0hQfgEihDIG6.co6doNPkDGbVqZz88YUSdQBkn6wnZabC9nb8Kn.q3Llqjt8PF7Rop4BkrUIvvIN9BBJu6gcsBjkhHjtgKKkpXGWE9DRSqVjvgzRZyOVsjezhXnbPOy2nwfhn.7BqsVRQyKo_RFIwfe9rhzPLjTydwhV4fCc5JJFxkIRtbNuf6A0v69lSBOAk5wP2hfKpEy.6Na3do8dNEKggXzuZRTWo.Z1mSvYXClmH9YHAY8IXka7Jxg8ZmbWU3ctrShWGgGFKmxVLvTk6A5SYObV8lafjEq6H21lSa0YJXc8sWivgdSbseE4dmMF1.wDxsproZMjgDVDJRq__tSy5Ebyiq9qUiBJy1MMKBmNOFKUh_zm60TUZvsSK9a00EPM4j83QbnGCI8.H9adQrctZ2FNUV004Yc61ESab.8gW75f98AGV0XYzOwXGECVZGaR3OHh7R_cp.X1sHZW0.gP8SN9K0KtlPpzvkWQO4zg3aC4LdLGdbLjTWEyNLw_mHVs1w1wu4Ks37uKDNn9Sm0S.o6JYQdyHuYvCWDyQJY4kP9TyjoiyycoeVP47vGcn3kBttjh5X_MvQ6.IIuBx7z9GtWbDDLc8fbJzWFaA_7zMOSg6Jy.S5Tvi7DICTwXXZjMgRFzie0pLm0_9AzdGrywYzrBlNUExeCKtNpG8PTWIcrpdYCAAg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91983a8c3960f93f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=cultural%20producer&page=137&__cf_chl_rt_tk=yUh_0rftGoQGf2eafhhrkWlyzVqBzKQMOUtirPSN6Ig-1740827644-1.0.1.1-jkliYY9lJEK77.wFaoZpmYDTVe6mpO9t8LgedRMHvWk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>