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Herb Portugalii – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Herb Portugalii</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 45 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شعار البرتغال – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعار البرتغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Герб Партугаліі – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герб Партугаліі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Герб Партугаліі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герб Партугаліі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Герб на Португалия – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герб на Португалия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb_Portugala" title="Grb Portugala – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grb Portugala" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escut_de_Portugal" title="Escut de Portugal – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escut de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_znak_Portugalska" title="Státní znak Portugalska – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní znak Portugalska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappen_Portugals" title="Wappen Portugals – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wappen Portugals" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugali_vapp" title="Portugali vapp – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portugali vapp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνόσημο της Πορτογαλίας – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνόσημο της Πορτογαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal" title="Coat of arms of Portugal – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coat of arms of Portugal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escudo_de_Portugal" title="Escudo de Portugal – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escudo de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazono_de_Portugalio" title="Blazono de Portugalio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blazono de Portugalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نشان ملی پرتغال – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشان ملی پرتغال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armoiries_du_Portugal" title="Armoiries du Portugal – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armoiries du Portugal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escudo_de_Portugal" title="Escudo de Portugal – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escudo de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5" title="포르투갈의 국장 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포르투갈의 국장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Պորտուգալիայի զինանշան – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտուգալիայի զինանշան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb_Portugala" title="Grb Portugala – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grb Portugala" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পর্তুগালর চিনত্হান – bisznuprija-manipuri" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পর্তুগালর চিনত্হান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bisznuprija-manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemma_del_Portogallo" title="Stemma del Portogallo – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stemma del Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="סמל פורטוגל – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמל פורטוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პორტუგალიის გერბი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტუგალიის გერბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalijos_herbas" title="Portugalijos herbas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Portugalijos herbas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia_c%C3%ADmere" title="Portugália címere – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portugália címere" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грб на Португалија – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грб на Португалија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شعار البرتغال – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعار البرتغال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jata_negara_Portugal" title="Jata negara Portugal – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jata negara Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapen_van_Portugal" title="Wapen van Portugal – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wapen van Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="ポルトガルの国章 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポルトガルの国章" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugals_riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Portugals riksvåpen – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portugals riksvåpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_de_Portugal" title="Brasão de armas de Portugal – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brasão de armas de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Герб Португалии – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герб Португалии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_o_airms_o_Portugal" title="Coat o airms o Portugal – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Coat o airms o Portugal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal" title="Coat of arms of Portugal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coat of arms of Portugal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Грб Португалије – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грб Португалије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb_Portugala" title="Grb Portugala – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grb Portugala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalin_vaakuna" title="Portugalin vaakuna – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Portugalin vaakuna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugals_riksvapen" title="Portugals riksvapen – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portugals riksvapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ตราแผ่นดินของโปรตุเกส – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตราแผ่นดินของโปรตุเกส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekiz_armas%C4%B1" title="Portekiz arması – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portekiz arması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97" title="Герб Португалії – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герб Португалії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Quốc huy Bồ Đào Nha – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc huy Bồ Đào Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80m%C3%AC_%E1%BB%8D%CC%80p%C3%A1_%C3%A0%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_P%E1%BB%8D%CC%81rt%C3%BAg%C3%A0l" title="Àmì ọ̀pá àṣẹ ilẹ̀ Pọ́rtúgàl – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àmì ọ̀pá àṣẹ ilẹ̀ Pọ́rtúgàl" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="葡萄牙國徽 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葡萄牙國徽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200195#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Herb Portugalii</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/360px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/480px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Typ herbu </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Herb_pa%C5%84stwowy" title="Herb państwowy">państwowy</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dewiza </th> <td style="font-style:italic;"> <p>Esta é a ditosa Pátria minha amada (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski">pol.</a>&#160;<em lang="pl">To jest moja błoga, ukochana Ojczyzna</em>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wprowadzony </th> <td> <p>30 czerwca 1911 </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal_(lesser).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal_%28lesser%29.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal_%28lesser%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal_%28lesser%29.svg/375px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal_%28lesser%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal_%28lesser%29.svg/500px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal_%28lesser%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>Mały herb Portugalii</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Banco_Ultramar_200301.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Banco_Ultramar_200301.jpg/250px-Banco_Ultramar_200301.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Banco_Ultramar_200301.jpg/375px-Banco_Ultramar_200301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Banco_Ultramar_200301.jpg/500px-Banco_Ultramar_200301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>Wielki herb Portugalii z herbami kolonii wokół czyli (od prawej (heraldycznej) góry): Timor, Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca, Indie, Mozambik, Gwinea Bissau, Wyspy Zielonego Przylądka i Makau</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_the_Algarve.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_the_Algarve.gif/250px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_the_Algarve.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_the_Algarve.gif/375px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_the_Algarve.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_the_Algarve.gif/500px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_the_Algarve.gif 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption>Herb Królestwa Portugalii</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg/150px-Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg/225px-Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg/300px-Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Herb Portugalii z <a href="/wiki/1247" title="1247">1247</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Herb Portugalii</b> jest wynikiem historycznej ewolucji. Niebieski krzyż na srebrnej tarczy był herbem pierwszego króla <a href="/wiki/Alfons_I_Zdobywca" title="Alfons I Zdobywca">Alfonsa Zdobywcy</a> (I poł. XII w.). Gdy został on królem Portugalii, w herbie zamieścił dodatkowo srebrne koła, które podkreślały jego prawo do bicia monet. Jego syn, król <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_Kolonizator" title="Sancho I Kolonizator">Sancho I</a>, zamienił krzyż na pięć niebieskich tarcz ze srebrnymi kołami. Zgodnie z portugalską legendą oznaczają one pięć klęsk, jakie zadał jego ojciec Maurom. Inni dodają, że pięć srebrnych kół umieszczonych w każdej tarczy oznacza pięć ran <a href="/wiki/Jezus_Chrystus" title="Jezus Chrystus">Chrystusa</a>, które dodał <a href="/wiki/Alfons_I_Zdobywca" title="Alfons I Zdobywca">Alfons I</a> po decydującej <a href="/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Ourique" title="Bitwa pod Ourique">bitwie pod Ourique</a>; jemu to przed bitwą miał ukazać się <a href="/wiki/Ukrzy%C5%BCowanie_Jezusa_Chrystusa" title="Ukrzyżowanie Jezusa Chrystusa">ukrzyżowany Chrystus</a>, który mógł umocnić jego wiarę w zwycięstwo nad przeważającymi siłami wojsk islamskich<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. Liczba kół zsumowanych w pionie i poziomie może także oznaczać <a href="/wiki/30_srebrnik%C3%B3w" title="30 srebrników">30 judaszowych srebrników</a>. Wariant tej legendy opisuje <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Luís de Camões">Luís de Camões</a> w swoim eposie, <i><a href="/wiki/Luzjady" title="Luzjady">Luzjadach</a></i>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74506874">.mw-parser-output div.cytat{display:table;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0;margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.8em;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output div.cytat>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0.5em 1.5em}.mw-parser-output div.cytat-zrodlo{text-align:right;padding:0 1em 0.5em 1.5em}.mw-parser-output div.cytat-zrodlo::before{content:"— "}.mw-parser-output div.cytat.środek{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output div.cytat.prawy{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1.4em}.mw-parser-output div.cytat.lewy{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1.4em}.mw-parser-output div.cytat.prawy:not([style]),.mw-parser-output div.cytat.lewy:not([style]){max-width:25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.cytat{background-color:#202122;border-color:#2e3136}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.cytat{background-color:#202122;border-color:#2e3136}}</style><div class="cytat środek"> <blockquote> <div class="poem"> <p>Wionął chłód ranny — weszła jutrznia chyża, <br /> Gwiazdy powoli gasły na błękicie,<br /> Gdy Syn Maryi przybity do krzyża <br /> Błysł przed Alfonsem nowe budząc życie. <br /> Alfons padł na twarz, w prochu się uniża <br /> I płonąc wiarą tak woła w zachwycie:<br /> — Niewiernym, Panie, cuda Twe przystoją,<br /> Ja — i tak wierzę w istność i moc Twoją. —<br /> <br /> Na wieść o cudzie zapał w wojsku rośnie, <br /> Zapał ogarnia drużynę rycerzy,<br /> Zasługi księcia wynoszą rozgłośnie <br /> I serca swoje święcą mu najszczerzéj:<br /> Wojsko go królem nazywa donośnie,<br /> I coraz daléj te okrzyki szerzy,<br /> I jedno hasło pod niebiosa bije:<br /> „W bój za Alfonsa! Król Alfons niech żyje!“<br /> <br /> (...)<br /> <br /> Zwycięża Alfons — milkną gwarne szumy, <br /> Wojsko trofea i łupy zdobywa:<br /> Legły rozbite Maurytanów tłumy,<br /> Trzy dni król wielki w polu wypoczywa.<br /> I na swéj białéj tarczy, pełen dumy.<br /> By pamięć chwały pozostała żywa,<br /> Jak w liczbie pięciu polegli mocarze, <br /> Niebieskich tarczy pięć malować każe.<br /> <br /> Na tarczach znaczą srebrników trzydzieści,<br /> Za które Zbawca świata był sprzedany:<br /> Tak barwny pędzel wysila się k’cześci <br /> Boga, co łaską swą wsparł Luzytany;<br /> W krzyż ułożono tarcze — każda mieści <br /> Po pięć srebrników; — cały zaś oddany <br /> Będzie rachunek, gdy tarczę środkową <br /> Raz przeliczywszy — przeliczysz na nowo. </p> </div> </blockquote> <div class="cytat-zrodlo"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Luís de Camões">Luís de Camões</a>,&#32;<a href="https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Luzyady/Pie%C5%9B%C5%84_III" class="extiw" title="s:Luzyady/Pieśń III">Luzyady</a>, Pieśń trzecia<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup></div> </div> <p>Około <a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a> roku król <a href="/wiki/Alfons_III_Dzielny" title="Alfons III Dzielny">Alfons III</a> w herbie dodał zewnętrzne czerwone pole z siedmioma złotymi zamkami. W <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> roku cały herb umieszczono na wizerunku <a href="/wiki/Sfera_armilarna" title="Sfera armilarna">sfery armilarnej</a>, przyrządu astronomicznego, nawiązując do czasów wielkich podróży morskich Portugalczyków. Obecny herb został przyjęty w 1911 r. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herb_Portugalii&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herb_Portugalii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Portugalii" title="Flaga Portugalii">Flaga Portugalii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_Portugalii" title="Hymn Portugalii">Hymn Portugalii</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herb_Portugalii&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herb_Portugalii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Grzegorz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Grzegorz" style="display:none">G.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Górny</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Grzegorz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Grzegorz">G.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Janusz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Janusz" style="display:none">J.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Rosikoń</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Janusz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Janusz">J.</span></span>, <i>Tajemnice Fatimy</i>, Rosikon Press, 2017, s.&#160;55, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788362981335" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788362981335">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">978-83-62981-33-5</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Grzegorz&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Tajemnice+Fatimy&amp;rft.isbn=978-83-62981-33-5&amp;rft.pub=Rosikon+Press&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.aulast=G%C3%B3rny" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Luís Vaz de Camões:&#32;<i>Luzyady, Pieśń trzecia</i>.&#32;Zofia Trzeszczkowska (tłum.).&#32;Warszawa&#58;&#32;1890,&#32;s.&#32;78-79.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Luzyady%2C+Pie%C5%9B%C5%84+trzecia&amp;rft.au=Lu%C3%ADs+Vaz+de+Cam%C3%B5es&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rft.place=Warszawa&amp;rft.pages=78-79"></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output 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plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:God%C5%82a_Europy" title="Szablon:Godła Europy"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:God%C5%82a_Europy" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Godła Europy"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:God%C5%82a_Europy&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Herb_pa%C5%84stwowy" title="Herb państwowy">Herby</a> i <a href="/wiki/God%C5%82o_pa%C5%84stwowe" title="Godło państwowe">godła</a> państw <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europy</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist navbox-above above"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herby_i_god%C5%82a_pa%C5%84stw_%C5%9Bwiata" title="Herby i godła państw świata">Herby i godła państw świata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herby_i_god%C5%82a_terytori%C3%B3w_zale%C5%BCnych" title="Herby i godła terytoriów zależnych">Herby i godła terytoriów zależnych</a></li></ul> </div><div class="flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwa 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Estonii">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Finlandii" title="Herb Finlandii">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%C5%82o_Francji" title="Godło Francji">Francja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Grecji" title="Herb Grecji">Grecja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Hiszpanii" title="Herb Hiszpanii">Hiszpania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Holandii" title="Herb Holandii">Holandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Irlandii" title="Herb Irlandii">Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Islandii" title="Herb Islandii">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%C5%82o_Kazachstanu" title="Godło Kazachstanu">Kazachstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Kosowa" title="Herb Kosowa">Kosowo</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[A]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Liechtensteinu" title="Herb Liechtensteinu">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Litwy" title="Herb Litwy">Litwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Luksemburga" title="Herb Luksemburga">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_%C5%81otwy" title="Herb Łotwy">Łotwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%C5%82o_Macedonii_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocnej" title="Godło Macedonii Północnej">Macedonia Północna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Malty" title="Herb Malty">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Mo%C5%82dawii" title="Herb Mołdawii">Mołdawia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Monako" title="Herb Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Niemiec" title="Herb Niemiec">Niemcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Norwegii" title="Herb Norwegii">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%C5%82o_Polski" title="Godło Polski">Polska</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portugalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Rosji" title="Herb Rosji">Rosja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Rumunii" title="Herb Rumunii">Rumunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_San_Marino" title="Herb San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Serbii" title="Herb Serbii">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_S%C5%82owacji" title="Herb Słowacji">Słowacja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_S%C5%82owenii" title="Herb Słowenii">Słowenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Szwajcarii" title="Herb Szwajcarii">Szwajcaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Szwecji" title="Herb Szwecji">Szwecja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%C5%82o_Turcji" title="Godło Turcji">Turcja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Ukrainy" title="Herb Ukrainy">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Watykanu" title="Herb Watykanu">Watykan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_W%C4%99gier" title="Herb Węgier">Węgry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Wielkiej_Brytanii" title="Herb Wielkiej Brytanii">Wielka Brytania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%C5%82o_W%C5%82och" title="Godło Włoch">Włochy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Zakonu_Kawaler%C3%B3w_Malta%C5%84skich" title="Herb Zakonu Kawalerów Maltańskich">Zakon Maltański</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[B]</a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Terytorium_zale%C5%BCne" title="Terytorium zależne">Terytoria zależne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gibraltaru" title="Herb Gibraltaru">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Guernsey" title="Herb Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Jersey" title="Herb Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Wyspy_Man" title="Herb Wyspy Man">Wyspa Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Wysp_Owczych" title="Herb Wysp Owczych">Wyspy Owcze</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwa_nieuznawane" class="mw-redirect" title="Państwa nieuznawane">Państwa nieuznawane<br />na arenie międzynarodowej</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God%C5%82o_Naddniestrza" title="Godło Naddniestrza">Naddniestrze</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[C]</a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:EuropeContour.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Europa"><img alt="Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/EuropeContour.svg/60px-EuropeContour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/EuropeContour.svg/90px-EuropeContour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/EuropeContour.svg/120px-EuropeContour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="1025" /></a></span> </p> </div></div><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-nav"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Republika Kosowa jest uznawana przez 105 ze 193 państw członkowskich ONZ, 23 z 28 UE i 24 z 28 NATO, w tym Polskę.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zakon stanowi suwerenny podmiot prawa międzynarodowego</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mołdawska Republika Naddniestrza nie jest uznawana przez żadne państwo</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a 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