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Lingua Coreana - Vicipaedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificatio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Classificatio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificatio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australis_et_borealis_lingua_Coreana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australis_et_borealis_lingua_Coreana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Australis et borealis lingua Coreana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australis_et_borealis_lingua_Coreana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocales_et_consonantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocales_et_consonantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vocales et consonantes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocales_et_consonantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Grammatica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammatica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Grammatica subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honorifica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorifica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Honorifica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorifica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Genus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NotaE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NotaE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>NotaE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NotaE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua Coreana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 177 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Акореиа бызшәа – Abasca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акореиа бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abasca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaans" title="Koreaans – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koreaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanische_Sprache" title="Koreanische Sprache – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Koreanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ኮሪይኛ – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮሪይኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_coreano" title="Idioma coreano – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma coreano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियाई भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कोरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكورية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="لغه كورى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه كورى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কোৰীয় ভাষা – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কোৰীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_coreanu" title="Idioma coreanu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma coreanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियाई भाषा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कोरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_dili" title="Koreya dili – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Koreya dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کوره دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوره دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Корей теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Корей теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Basa Koréa – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Koréa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuoriej%C4%97itiu_kalba" title="Kuoriejėitiu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuoriejėitiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Koreano" title="Tataramon na Koreano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Koreano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Карэйская мова – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карэйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Карэйская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карэйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Корейски език – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Корейски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কোরীয় ভাষা – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোরীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaneg" title="Koreaneg – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Koreaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Korejski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Солонгос хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Солонгос хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core%C3%A0" title="Coreà – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coreà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0ng-gu%C3%B3k-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hàng-guók-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hàng-guók-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Корейхойн мотт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Корейхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinoreano" title="Kinoreano – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kinoreano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A5" title="ᎪᎵᎥ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᎵᎥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی کۆری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی کۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore_tili" title="Kore tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kore tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korej%C5%A1tina" title="Korejština – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Korejština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2reja%C5%84sczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Kòrejańsczi jãzëk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòrejańsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%87%D3%97%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Корей чӗлхи – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Корей чӗлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreeg" title="Coreeg – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coreeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreansk_(sprog)" title="Koreansk (sprog) – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koreansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanische_Sprache" title="Koreanische Sprache – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koreanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%94%DE%A7_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ކޮރެޔާ ބަސް – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޮރެޔާ ބަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κορεατική γλώσσα – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κορεατική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Korean language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_lingvo" title="Korea lingvo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Korea lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_coreano" title="Idioma coreano – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma coreano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_keel" title="Korea keel – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Korea keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreera" title="Koreera – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koreera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_coreana" title="Luenga coreana – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga coreana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="زبان کرهای – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کرهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_kieli" title="Korean kieli – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korean kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_kiil" title="Korea kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Korea kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Koreanskt mál – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Koreanskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A9en" title="Coréen – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coréen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaans_spriak" title="Koreaans spriak – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Koreaans spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaansk" title="Koreaansk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koreaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ch%C3%B3ir%C3%A9is" title="An Chóiréis – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chóiréis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%A9%B1" title="朝鮮話 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="朝鮮話" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_coreana" title="Lingua coreana – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua coreana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Koreañe'ẽ – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Koreañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreeish" title="Koreeish – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Koreeish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2n-koet-ng%C3%AE" title="Hòn-koet-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hòn-koet-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קוריאנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוריאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियाई भाषा – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_bhasa" title="Korean bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Korean bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Korejski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korej%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Korejšćina – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Korejšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_kore" title="Lang kore – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang kore" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreai_nyelv" title="Koreai nyelv – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koreai nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Կորեերեն – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կորեերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_corean" title="Lingua corean – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua corean" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Korea" title="Jaku Korea – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Korea" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Korea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Koreano" title="Pagsasao a Koreano – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Koreano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreana_linguo" title="Koreana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Koreana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3reska" title="Kóreska – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kóreska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_coreana" title="Lingua coreana – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua coreana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AF%E1%95%86%E1%90%8A%E1%91%8E%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᑯᕆᐊᑎᑐᑦ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑯᕆᐊᑎᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="朝鮮語 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="朝鮮語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Basa Koréa – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Koréa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კორეული ენა – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კორეული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreys_tili" title="Koreys tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Koreys tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koorey%C9%9B_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Korea" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Корей тілі – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Корей тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81" title="ភាសាកូរ៉េ – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាកូរ៉េ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೊರಿಯಾದ ಭಾಷೆ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೊರಿಯಾದ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한국어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوریٲیی زبان – Casmirica" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کوریٲیی زبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Casmirica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_kor%C3%AAy%C3%AE" title="Zimanê korêyî – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê korêyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Корея кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Корея кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreek" title="Koreek – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Koreek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Корей тили – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Корей тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Корей чӀал – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Корей чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corean_(lingua)" title="Corean (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Corean (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaans" title="Koreaans – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koreaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B5" title="ພາສາເກົາຫຼີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາເກົາຫຼີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C4%97jie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Korėjiečių kalba – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Korėjiečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Korejiešu valoda – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Korejiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_k%C3%B4reanina" title="Fiteny kôreanina – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny kôreanina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Корей йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Корей йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_K%C5%8Drea" title="Reo Kōrea – Maoriana" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Kōrea" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maoriana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Korea" title="Bahaso Korea – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Korea" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Корејски јазик – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Корејски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="കൊറിയൻ ഭാഷ – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊറിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Солонгос хэл – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Солонгос хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियन भाषा – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Korea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကိုရီးယားဘာသာစကား – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုရီးယားဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кореянь кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кореянь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="کرهای – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کرهای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_coreana" title="Lengua coreana – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua coreana" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaansche_Spraak" title="Koreaansche Spraak – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Koreaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियाली भाषा – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोरियाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियन भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaans" title="Koreaans – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koreaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreansk" title="Koreansk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koreansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreansk" title="Koreansk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koreansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corean" title="Corean – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Corean" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Корейаг æвзаг – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Корейаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੋਰੀਅਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਰੀਅਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Koreanu" title="Amanung Koreanu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Koreanu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_korea%C5%84ski" title="Język koreański – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język koreański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_corean" title="Lenga corean – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga corean" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="کوریائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوریائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="کوريايي ژبه – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوريايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_coreana" title="Língua coreana – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua coreana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuryu_simi" title="Kuryu simi – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuryu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_coreean%C4%83" title="Limba coreeană – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba coreeană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Корейский язык – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Корейский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Корейскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Корейскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियालिभाषा – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोरियालिभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кэриэй тыла – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кэриэй тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_coreana" title="Limba coreana – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba coreana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_leid" title="Korean leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Korean leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreagiella" title="Koreagiella – Samica septentrionalis" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Koreagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Samica septentrionalis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Korejski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කොරියානු භාෂාව – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොරියානු භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Korean language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3rej%C4%8Dina" title="Kórejčina – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kórejčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korej%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Korejščina – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Korejščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Kolea" title="Faʻa Kolea – Samoana" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Kolea" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikoriya" title="Chikoriya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikoriya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_koreane" title="Gjuha koreane – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha koreane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Корејски језик – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Корејски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Basa Koréa – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Koréa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanska" title="Koreanska – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koreanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikorea" title="Kikorea – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikorea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koryja%C5%84sk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Koryjańskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Koryjańskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கொரிய மொழி – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொரிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="కొరియన్ భాష – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కొరియన్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Забони куриёӣ – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони куриёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาเกาหลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเกาหลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore%C3%BD_dili" title="Koreý dili – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Koreý dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Koreano" title="Wikang Koreano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Koreano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korej%C9%99_zyvon" title="Korejə zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Korejə zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Koria" title="Tok Koria – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Koria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korece" title="Korece – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Korece" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Han-guk" title="Kari Han-guk – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Han-guk" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Корей теле – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Корей теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Көрей дыл – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Көрей дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Корей кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Корей кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%DA%86%DB%95" title="كورىيەچە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كورىيەچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Корейська мова – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корейська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوریائی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوریائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreys_tili" title="Koreys tili – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koreys tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejan_kel%27" title="Korejan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Korejan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_H%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Tiếng Hàn Quốc – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hàn Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korey%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Koreyänapük – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Koreyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%AAyin" title="Corêyin – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Corêyin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinoreano_nga_pinulongan" title="Kinoreano nga pinulongan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kinoreano nga pinulongan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="韩语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="韩语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კორეული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კორეული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A9" title="קארעיש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארעיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="朝鮮語 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朝鮮語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="朝鮮語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="朝鮮語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A2n-kok-g%C3%AD" title="Hân-kok-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hân-kok-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-a10100" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/VP:Expansio" title="VP:Expansio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/20px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/30px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Seoul-Korean-Hangul-Insadong-Papers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Seoul-Korean-Hangul-Insadong-Papers.jpg/220px-Seoul-Korean-Hangul-Insadong-Papers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Seoul-Korean-Hangul-Insadong-Papers.jpg/330px-Seoul-Korean-Hangul-Insadong-Papers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Seoul-Korean-Hangul-Insadong-Papers.jpg/440px-Seoul-Korean-Hangul-Insadong-Papers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manuscriptum" title="Manuscriptum">Manuscripta</a> Coreana, in <a href="/wiki/Systema_scribendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Systema scribendi">systematibus</a> <a href="/wiki/Hangul" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> et <a href="/wiki/Hania" title="Hania">Hania</a> scripta.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lingua Coreana</b> (Coreane 한국어 <i>Hangugeo</i> et 조선말 <i>Chosŏnmal</i>) est <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">lingua</a> in usu quotidiano inter homines in <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Corea</a>, in parte orientali <a href="/wiki/Sinae_(regio)" title="Sinae (regio)">Sinarum</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia">Iaponia</a>, et in <a href="/wiki/Media_Asia" title="Media Asia">Media Asia</a> <a href="/wiki/Habitatio" title="Habitatio">habitantes</a>. In qua cum <a href="/wiki/Scriptura" title="Scriptura">scriptura</a> systema <a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Coreanum" title="Abecedarium Coreanum">Hangeul</a> appellatur et sericorum <a href="/wiki/Littera" title="Littera">litteras</a> comprehendit quas <i>hanja</i> appellatur. Origo incerta est, sed <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Altaicae" title="Linguae Altaicae">familiam Altaicam</a> subsummatam esse a peritis aestimatur cum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Iaponica" title="Lingua Iaponica">lingua Iaponicae</a>. <a href="/wiki/Verbum_(grammatica_generalis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verbum (grammatica generalis)">Verborum</a> ordo plerumque est Subiectus-Obiectus-Verbum (SOV), sed sicut <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">Lingua Latina</a> aliquantum liber est. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg/260px-The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg/390px-The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg/520px-The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Antiquissimum Coreani sermonis <a href="/wiki/Dictionarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictionarium">dictionarium</a> (1920)</figcaption></figure> <p>Lingua Coreana hodierna suum ducit initium a lingua Coreana media, quae autem ex lingua Coreana antiqua ducta est. Lingua Protocoreana fertur alicubi in terra <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchuria">Manchuriae</a> se evoluisse. Coreanorum maiores, prout putat Whitman (1985), iam in septentrionali Coreae parte adfuerunt, dominatum super regionem paeninsulae Coreanae circa annum <a href="/wiki/300_a.C.n." title="300 a.C.n.">300 a.C.n.</a> extenderunt; huc accedit, quod cum agricultoribus una vivebant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Iaponica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Iaponica (non est haec pagina)">culturae Iaponicae</a> Mumunensis eosdem pariter assimilantes. Inter se ambo populi affecerant, deinde effectus quidam fundatorius internam utriusque linguarum familiae varietatem imminuebat. Regna <a href="/wiki/Asia_Orientalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Orientalis">Asiae Orientalis</a> saeculis praetereuntibus artissime coniungebantur. Urgente <a href="/wiki/Cibus" title="Cibus">cibi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">technologiae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturalisque</a> incrementi necessitate, Sinae, Corea necnon Iaponia negotia exsequebantur <a href="/wiki/Merx" title="Merx">mercatoria</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Academia" title="Academia">academica</a>. Plurimis abhinc saeculis Sinarum influxum pro maximo momento habuerunt; quandoquidem Sinae culturam excultiorem, prout duxerunt, condiderant, linguae alterorum, quos commemoravimus, graviter a prioris lingua, nempe Sinensi, affectae sunt, quae essentiam excultioris cultus ac humanitatis absorberent. Simul cultura Coreana comparate excultior apparuit cultura Iaponum. In dubium revocari nequit hic nexus, qui inter linguam Coreanam et Sinensem permanebat. Adhucusque adsunt vocabula Sino-Coreana, ut dicuntur, quae in Sinensium lingua radicescunt. </p><p>Paginae interretiales haec in verba praebent introductionem influxus Sinensis; caeteroquin vulgo percipitur pronuntiatus verborum ex Sinis mutuatorum discrepuisse a hodierna Mandarinae linguae pronuntiatione. Quum lingua Mandarina in numerum earum linguarum referatur, quae recentissime creata est, neque eandem fuisse linguam ac linguam quam Sinenses saeculis ante adhibuerunt dici potest, mutuata haec verba enim necessario in Coreanorum lingua pronuntiatu differunt a hodierna ipsorum Sinensium lingua. Priusquam <a href="/wiki/Sejong" title="Sejong">Seiong Magnus</a>, quartus <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Chosonense" title="Regnum Chosonense">domus Chosonensis</a> <a href="/wiki/Rex" title="Rex">rex</a>, creavisset scriptum Coreanum, hangeul nominatum, quondam ipsi primores classica Sinensium lingua in posterum scribebant, ii autem qui plebi adnumerabantur, litterarum inscientia laboraverunt. <a href="/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia">Diglossia</a> facta est, in qua Sinensis necnon Coreana lingua inter sese discordarunt. In difficultatem magnam incurrebant qui Sinensium characteres in <a href="/wiki/Sonus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonus">sonos</a> Coreanae linguae adaptare temptaverint, cum ambo systemata phonetica graviter inter se differrent. <a href="/wiki/Doctrina_Buddhistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctrina Buddhistica">Doctrina Buddhistica</a> Sinensium lingua conscripta Coreani Iaponiae induxerunt. Academici Coreani participes erant doctrinam Buddhismi populo Iaponico instituendi. </p><p>Characteres Sinenses aetate Trium Regnorum in Coream una cum Buddhismi doctrina <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_1_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 1 a.C.n.">saeculo primo a.C.n.</a> pervenerunt. Linguae ipsorum proprietati accomodabant eos, qui nomine Hanja innotescebant, primaria scriptura mansit Coreane scribendi mille saecula cum aliis scriptis phoneticis, quae serius inventae sunt velut Idu, Gugyeol sive Hyangchal. Praesertim inter eruditiores societatis Coreanae primores vigebat qui Sinensium characteribus legerent scriberentque. Praeterea plurimi regnicolae erant <a href="/wiki/Scriptura" title="Scriptura">litterarum</a> ignari. </p><p>Ineunte <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_15" title="Saeculum 15">saeculo quinto decimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sejong" title="Sejong">Seiong</a> ipse abecedarium excolebat, rationem quandam scribendi quae Hangul appellabatur. Sinensium scriptum ad Coreane scribendum minime idoneum putabat, propter quod illius usus admodum restricta manebat. Huius scripti Coreani, Hangeul nuncupati rationem ipse ad complendos Sinensium characteres necnon omnino subeundos designavit. Ut in documento Hunminjeongeum introduxit, <i>eonmun</i> (scriptura colloquendi) nuncupabatur atque rapide per regnum pervulgatum est, ut litterarum scientiam diffunderent. Hoc scripto vulgo utebantur classes <a href="/wiki/Societas_humana" title="Societas humana">societatis</a>, quod vero a primoribus neglegebatur et despiciebatur. Quae cum ita sint, omnia documenta publica Sinensium characteribus conscribebantur. Quumque plurimi incolarum hoc non intellexissent, reges Coreani e <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_16" title="Saeculum 16">saeculo sexto decimo</a> interdum divulgabant notas prorsus Coreano abecedario conscriptas, additis classibus eruditione carentibus, sive <a href="/wiki/Agricola" class="mw-disambig" title="Agricola">agricolis</a> sive <a href="/wiki/Servus" title="Servus">servis</a>. </p><p>Primores, qui classi Yangban adnumerabantur, cum servis suis <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_17" title="Saeculum 17">saeculo septimo decimo</a> vertente litteris hangulicis permutaverunt; quo facto praesumi potest ad illud tempus significans litterarum cognitio. His diebus commoditatis causa hania adhibere desierunt, quamvis adhucusque maioris momenti sit in studiis <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historicis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica">glottologicis</a>. Neque Australis neque Borealis Corea discendo Sinensium characteres opponit, etiamsi publice eos amplius non utantur, quorum usus in australi republica ad praecipuas retinuerunt circumstantias, prout ambiguitatum evitandarum gratia, in <a href="/wiki/Ephemeris" title="Ephemeris">ephemeridibus</a> necnon documentis academicis. </p><p>A tempore belli Coreani, ambobus rebus publicis invicem separatis, differentia inter partem borealem et australem increvit in lingua normativa, additis variationibus pronuntiatu et <a href="/wiki/Vocabularium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabularium">vocabulario</a>, attamen hae differentiae minores in qualibet inveniuntur <a href="/wiki/Dialectus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialectus">dialectu</a>, quae etiamnunc mutuo comprehensibiles sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomina">Nomina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Nomina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nomina"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nomina Coreana, quae scilicet ad linguae appellationem spectant, eo innituntur, quo pacto ipsam terram, Coream appellaverint in ambobus civitatibus. </p><p>Nomen Latinum ’Corea’ derivatur ex vocabulo Goryeo, quod primus fertur domus palam fuisse in nationibus occidentalibus. Populus Coreanus sibi nomen indiderat Koryo-saram vel Koryo-in (homines Coreani) in prioribus Unionis Sovieticae civitatibus linguamque Koryomal appellant. In Corea Australi, lingua Coreana multis nominibus appellabatur velut hanguk-eo (lingua Coreana), hanguk-mal (’sermo Coreanus’) et uri-mal (lingua nostra). Quod ad primam vocabuli partem, hanguk-eo necnon hanguk-mal pertinet, ex nomine Imperii Coreani sumpta est (대한제국; 大韓帝國; Daehan Jeguk). Ex vocabulo Samhan pars vocabuli ’Han’ in Hanguk et Daehan Jeguk derivatur, quae Tribus Coreae Regnis relata est, cum ’-mal’ et ’-eo’ sermonem linguamque separatim significant. Suam linguam Coreani simpliciter guk-eo vocitant, ’linguam nationis’ ostendentem. Hoc nomen iisdem innititur characteribus Sinensibus, ’nationem’ ’linguamque’ significantes, quae et in Taiwania et in Iaponia adhibentur quorum nationales expriment linguas. </p><p>In Corea Boreali Sinisque, lingua frequentissime Joseon-mal, officialiusve, Joseon-o vocitatum est. Quae ex appellatione Coreae (Joseon) desumebatur, quam ex domu regia Joseon retinuerant antequam Imperium Coreanum proclamatum esset, quod autem mox ab Imperio Iaponico annexum est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificatio">Classificatio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Classificatio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Classificatio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coreanorum linguam plerique glottologi arbitrantur linguam a vicinis suis disiunctam esse, etiamsi familiae Altaicae, hypotheseos nuper plerumque recusatae, ab illam proponentibus includatur. Linguae Khitanicae insunt vocabula Coreanorum sermoni haud dissimilia, quae in aliis linguis Mongolicis et Tungusicis minime reperiuntur, unde influxus linguae Corenae in linguam Khitanicam sequeretur.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Opinioni, quae ipsam linguam Iaponico sermoni censeat esse affinem, nonnulli diu favebant propter vocabulorum necnon grammaticarum peculiaritatum imbricationem, quam elaboravere isti, qui linguas huius regionis indagabant velut Samuel E. Martin vel Roy Andrew Miller. Sergius Starostin 25% repperit possibilium cognatorum in Indice Shwadeshico 100 vocabula continenti. In re versabantur glottologi nonnulli, Vovin incluso, argumentantes utriusque sermonis similitudines minime posse referri ad geneticam affinitatem, sed ad mutuationem maioris momenti, ad effectum talium linguarum coniunctionis, quam Theodisce Sprachbund vocitant. </p><p>Aliud theorema minus notum, quod inter Dravidianas Indiae linguas et ipsam Coreanam linguam nexum quendam sumit. Proprietates utrique sermoni communes in verborum ordine SOV se indicant; in ambobus linguis, nomina et adjectiva eandem syntaxin sequuntur, particulae nominibus postponuntur, voculae semper antecedunt modificationi subeuntia. Quamquam similitudines huius generis et casu constare potuerunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australis_et_borealis_lingua_Coreana">Australis et borealis lingua Coreana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Australis et borealis lingua Coreana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Australis et borealis lingua Coreana"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huius linguae sunt duo genera: alia <a href="/wiki/Respublica_Coreana" class="mw-redirect" title="Respublica Coreana">Reipublicae Australis Coreanae</a>, alia <a href="/wiki/Respublica_Popularis_Democratica_Coreana" class="mw-redirect" title="Respublica Popularis Democratica Coreana">Reipublica Borealis Coreanae</a>. Differentia inter eas non magna est. Populi binarum Corearum ambo genera bene intellegunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocales_et_consonantes">Vocales et consonantes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Vocales et consonantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vocales et consonantes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Monophthongi </th> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅏ</span></span>   <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/a/</span><br /><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅓ</span></span>   <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/ʌ/</span><br /><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅗ</span></span>   <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/o/</span><br /><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅜ</span></span>   <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/u/</span><br /><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅡ</span></span>   <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/ɯ/</span><br /><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅣ</span></span>   <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/i/</span><br /><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/e/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅔ</span></span>,  <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅐ</span></span>, <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/ø/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅚ</span></span>,  <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/y/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅟ</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vocales quas intermediarios praecedunt<br />vel diphthongi </th> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅑ</span></span>   <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/ja/</span><br /><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅕ</span></span>   <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/jə/</span><br /><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅛ</span></span>   <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/jo/</span><br /><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅠ</span></span>   <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/ju/</span><br /><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/je/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅖ</span></span>,  <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/jɛ/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅒ</span></span>,  <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/wi/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅟ</span></span>,  <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/we/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅞ</span></span>,  <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/wɛ/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅙ</span></span>,  <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/wa/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅘ</span></span>,  <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/ɰi/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅢ</span></span>,  <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">/wə/</span> <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅝ</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Korean_vowels.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Korean_vowels.svg/220px-Korean_vowels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Korean_vowels.svg/330px-Korean_vowels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Korean_vowels.svg/440px-Korean_vowels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>Vocales linguae Coreanae fundamentales (<span style="color:red">rubrum:</span> diphthongi regulares)</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabialia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabialia (non est haec pagina)">Bilabialia</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolaria (non est haec pagina)">Alveolaria</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postalveolaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postalveolaria (non est haec pagina)">Postalveolaria</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velaria (non est haec pagina)">Velaria</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottalia (non est haec pagina)">Glottalia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">Plosiva et<br />Affricata </th> <th>simplicia </th> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅂ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">p</span> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㄷ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">t</span> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅈ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ʨ</span> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㄱ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">k</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>tensa </th> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅃ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">p͈</span> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㄸ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">t͈</span> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅉ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ʨ͈</span> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㄲ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">k͈</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>aspirata </th> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅍ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">pʰ</span> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅌ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">tʰ</span> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅊ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ʨʰ</span> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅋ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">kʰ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Fricativa </th> <th>simplicia </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅅ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">s</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅎ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">h</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>tensa </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅆ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">s͈</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Nasalia </th> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅁ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">m</span> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㄴ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">n</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㅇ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ŋ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Liquida </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㄹ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ɾ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Approximantia lateralia </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">ㄹ</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">l</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ad consonantes exemplis illustrandos: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Phonema</th> <th>Exemplum</th> <th>Translatio Latina </th></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">발</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">b</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[pal]</span></td> <td>„pes“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">빨래</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">p͈</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[p͈alrae]</span></td> <td>„lavandus“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">팔</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">pʰ</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[pʰal]</span></td> <td>"bracchium" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">말</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">m</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[mal]</span></td> <td>„equus“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">달</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">d</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[tal]</span></td> <td>„luna“ / „mensis“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">딸</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">t͈</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[t͈al]</span></td> <td>„filia“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">타다</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">tʰ</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[tʰada]</span></td> <td>ascendere / peregrinari / proficisci </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">날</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">n</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[nal]</span></td> <td>„dies“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">잘</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ʨ</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[ʨal]</span></td> <td>„bonus“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">짠</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ʨ͈</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[ʨ͈an]</span></td> <td>„saltus“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">차다</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ʨʰ</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[ʨʰada]</span></td> <td>„calcitrare“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">가다</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">k</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[kada]</span></td> <td>„ire“, "vadere" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">깔다</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">k͈</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[k͈alda]</span></td> <td>„referre“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">칼</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">kʰ</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[kʰal]</span></td> <td>„culter“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">방</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ŋ</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[paŋ]</span></td> <td>„camera“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">살</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">s</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[sal]</span></td> <td>„caro“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">쌀</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">s͈</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[s͈al]</span></td> <td>„oryza“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">바람</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">ɾ</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[paɾam]</span></td> <td>„ventus“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">발</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">l</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[pal]</span></td> <td>„pes“ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko-Hang">하다</span></span> <span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">h</span></td> <td><span title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" class="IPA">[hada]</span></td> <td>„facere“ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatica">Grammatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Grammatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Grammatica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm/220px--WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="123" data-durationhint="156" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fasciculus:WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1080" data-height="606" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Hanbid_speaking_Korean.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Homo indo-coraeus<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Lingua_Coreana" title="Disputatio:Lingua Coreana">?</a></sup> Coreanus<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Lingua_Coreana" title="Disputatio:Lingua Coreana">?</a></sup> loquens, memoriae<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Lingua_Coreana" title="Disputatio:Lingua Coreana">?</a></sup> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=SEAMi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SEAMi (non est haec pagina)">SEAMi</a>,<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Lingua_Coreana" title="Disputatio:Lingua Coreana">?</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Corea_Meridiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Corea Meridiana">Corea Meridiana</a>.<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Lingua_Coreana" title="Disputatio:Lingua Coreana">?</a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Lingua Coreana typologice est agglutinativa. Quae lingua, ut usu recepta est, novem orationis partes habere ducitur. Attributa summatim vocabula modificata praecedunt, necnon attributa verbalia subsequenter adduntur. Forma fundamentalis sententiae Coreanae est SOV, nulla pars nonnisi verbum requiritur tamquam sententiae elementum immobile, ordoque verborum tam flexibile est, sicut in aliis plerumque linguis agglutinantibus. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Quaestio</b>: </td> <td colspan="4">"Tune in forum iisti?" (pronomen "tu" est in conversatione implicitum) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>    </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">가게에</span></span></td> <td>  </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">가셨어요?</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>gage-e</td> <td></td> <td><i>ga-syeo-sseo-yo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>store + [suffixum loci (<span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">에</span></span>)]</td> <td></td> <td>[go (radix verbi) (<span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">가</span></span>)] + [honorificum (<span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">시</span></span>)] + coniugatio (<span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">어</span></span>)] + [praeteritum (<span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">ㅆ</span></span>)] + [conjunctivus (<span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">어</span></span>)] + [suffixum urbanitatis (<span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">요</span></span>)] </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Responsum</b>: </td> <td colspan="2">"Ita vero." </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>    </td> <td><span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">예.</span></span> (or <span title="Coreane scriptum"><span lang="ko">네.</span></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><i>ye.</i> (vel <i>ne</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><i>Ita est.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nexus inter locutorem et scriptorem eorumque subiectum et auditores est proprietas maximi momenti in lingua Coreana. Quae conexio inter locutorem et scriptorem et subiectum referens manifesta est per <i>honorifica</i>, ut dicuntur, quum inter locutorem/scriptorem et auditores in <i>loquelae gradu</i> (sppech level) reflectitur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorifica">Honorifica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Honorifica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Honorifica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cum de superiori cuiusdam statu sociali agitur, ille, qui cuiquam scribit loquiturve, rite praecipuis utitur nominibus verborumve terminationibus, quibus superioritas subiecti indicetur. Statu aliquis aliquem superat, si idem est consanguineus major natu, peregrinus eiusdem maiorisve aetatis, conductor operarum, magister, emptor, sive huiusmodi. Statu aequales aut inferiores sunt ii, qui peregrini iuniores, studentes, operarii et ceteri huiusmodi sunt. His temporibus, praecipuae exstant terminationes, quae adhibentur in sententiis declarativis, interrogativis sive imperatives; tam honorificis quam usualibus. </p><p>Honorifica in Corea antiqua rigide hierarchica fuerunt. Systema ordinum statuumque socialium acrius quam nostrorum temporum usu stratificabatur. Interna systematis honorifici structura in societate traditionali florebat. Hodiernae Coreae honorifica nuperrime adhibentur, siquis quodam anima remoto congreditur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genus">Genus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Genus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Genus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generatim lingua Coreana ullo genere grammatico caret. Aliquae ex nonnullis exceptionibus pronomen (numeri singularis, personae tertiae) duas habet formas diversas: 그 <i>geu</i> (masculinum) and 그녀 <i>geunyeo</i> (femininum). Priusquam inveniebatur 그녀 eo fine ut 'ea' in Coreanum sermonem redderetur, 그 solum ad significandam tertiam personam aderat, genus perinde grammaticum deerat. </p><p>Ut planius omnino implicationes intricatas generis intra linguam ipsam intelligamus, aspici possunt tria linguae generisque proplasmata quae adhuc usque proponebantur: proplasma lacunae, dominantiae, ac differentiae culturalis. Secundum primum proplasma, loquelam masculinam normativam esse arbitrantur, quampiamque formam hac ab norma discrepantem exiguam. Secundum proplasma dominantiae feminam ducit esse potestatis expertem propter societatem patriarchalem. Proponitur in proplasmate differentiae culturalis id, quod differentia institutionis inter virum et mulierem differentias in eorum formis explicatur. Maioris ponderis est haec proplasmata aspicere ad meliorem harum condicionum cognitionem, quae, quemadmodum sermoni uterentur, conformaverunt. Quae igitur lingua unica habebatur, quia impariter ac linguae Romanicae necnon Germanicae, genus grammaticum abest. Differentiae inter genera observantur per formalitatem, sonoritatis flexionem, optionem verborum et quae sequuntur.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inter duos Coreanos status assymmetri eiusdem societas ad differentias praedicandas inclinat concordiae gratia. Coreani ipsi anteponunt usum terminorum propinquitatis libentius quam ceteros terminos.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In societate antiqua, mulieres iniquo loco cogebantur. Structura socialis, ut usu receptum erat, habuit systema familiarem patriarche rectam, ubi majoris ponderis erat retinere lineas familiares. Haec structura mulierum partes a virorum partibus separavit.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Coreanum" title="Abecedarium Coreanum">Abecedarium Coreanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguae_Coreanicae" title="Linguae Coreanicae">Linguae Coreanicae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejong_Magnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejong Magnus">Sejong Magnus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NotaE">NotaE</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: NotaE" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: NotaE"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Vovin, Alexander (June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://real.mtak.hu/56022/1/062.2017.70.2.4.pdf">"Koreanic loanwords in Khitan and their importance in the decipherment of the latter"</a>. <i>Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</i> <b>70</b> (2): 207–215<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cho, Young A. <i>Gender Differences in Korean Speech.</i> <i>Korean Language in Culture and Society,</i> ed. Ho-min Sohn (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2006), 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kim, Minju. "Cross Adoption of language between different genders: The case of the Korean kinship terms hyeng and enni." <i>Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group, 1999.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Palley, Marian Lief, "Women’s Status in South Korea: Tradition and Change," <i>Asian Survey</i> 30, no. 12 (December 1990): 1136–53.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>Bibliographia== </p> <ul><li>Whitman, John B. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>. "The Phonological Basis for the Comparison of Japanese and Korean." Dissertatio Ph.D., Universitas Harvardiana.</li> <li>Yeon, Jaehoon, et Lucien Brown. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. <i>Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar.</i> Londinii: Routledge.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Coreana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Korean_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Korean language">linguam Coreanam</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 255px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ko.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ko.svg/135px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ko.svg/203px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ko.svg/270px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ko.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;"><i><b><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ko:">Vicipaedia in Lingua Coreana</a></b></i></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐srjqp Cached time: 20241129232148 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.240 seconds Real time usage: 0.302 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2052/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27502/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1594/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2320/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.124/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22811317/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 239.579 1 -total 70.73% 169.456 73 Formula:Lang 7.72% 18.504 1 Formula:CommuniaCat 5.38% 12.895 1 Formula:Cite_journal 3.77% 9.041 1 Formula:Citation/core 3.04% 7.282 1 Formula:InterWiki 2.62% 6.272 1 Formula:Myrias 2.28% 5.453 5 Formula:Dubsig 2.05% 4.912 82 Formula:IPA 1.23% 2.951 1 Formula:Citation/make_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lawiki:pcache:idhash:83147-0!canonical and timestamp 20241129232148 and revision id 3779756. 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