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Beschikbaar in 32 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85" title="مدفع هجوم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدفع هجوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCcum_silah%C4%B1" title="Hücum silahı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hücum silahı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Щурмово оръдие – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Щурмово оръдие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%B3_d%27assalt" title="Canó d'assalt – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canó d'assalt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ato%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_d%C4%9Blo" title="Útočné dělo – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Útočné dělo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormartilleri" title="Stormartilleri – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stormartilleri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturmgesch%C3%BCtz" title="Sturmgeschütz – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sturmgeschütz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assault_gun" title="Assault gun – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Assault gun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_asalto" title="Cañón de asalto – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cañón de asalto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCndesuurt%C3%BCkk" title="Ründesuurtükk – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ründesuurtükk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rynn%C3%A4kk%C3%B6tykki" title="Rynnäkkötykki – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rynnäkkötykki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%97_%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="תותח סער – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תותח סער" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meriam_serbu" title="Meriam serbu – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meriam serbu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannone_d%27assalto" title="Cannone d'assalto – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cannone d'assalto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E6%92%83%E7%A0%B2" title="突撃砲 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="突撃砲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B2%A9%ED%8F%AC" title="돌격포 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돌격포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0turmo_savaeig%C4%97" title="Šturmo savaeigė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šturmo savaeigė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meriam_serbuan" title="Meriam serbuan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Meriam serbuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormkanon" title="Stormkanon – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stormkanon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_d%27assaut" title="Canon d'assaut – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canon d'assaut" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzia%C5%82o_pancerne" title="Działo pancerne – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Działo pancerne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canh%C3%A3o_de_assalto" title="Canhão de assalto – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canhão de assalto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun_de_asalt" title="Tun de asalt – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tun de asalt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Штурмовое орудие – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Штурмовое орудие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juri%C5%A1ni_top" title="Jurišni top – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jurišni top" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturmgesch%C3%BCtz" title="Sturmgeschütz – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sturmgeschütz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Јуришни топ – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јуришни топ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanterikanonvagn" title="Infanterikanonvagn – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Infanterikanonvagn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1" title="ปืนใหญ่จู่โจม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปืนใหญ่จู่โจม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taarruz_topu" title="Taarruz topu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taarruz topu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Штурмова гармата – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Штурмова гармата" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E7%A0%B2" title="突擊砲 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="突擊砲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q745798#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:ISU-122_skos_RB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/ISU-122_skos_RB.jpg/250px-ISU-122_skos_RB.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/ISU-122_skos_RB.jpg/375px-ISU-122_skos_RB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/ISU-122_skos_RB.jpg/500px-ISU-122_skos_RB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>De ISU-122 is een typisch voorbeeld van een gemechaniseerd geschut</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F027425-0008,_Kanonenjagdpanzer_(KanJPz)_-_Jagdpanzer_Kanone_90_mm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F027425-0008%2C_Kanonenjagdpanzer_%28KanJPz%29_-_Jagdpanzer_Kanone_90_mm.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F027425-0008%2C_Kanonenjagdpanzer_%28KanJPz%29_-_Jagdpanzer_Kanone_90_mm.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F027425-0008%2C_Kanonenjagdpanzer_%28KanJPz%29_-_Jagdpanzer_Kanone_90_mm.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F027425-0008%2C_Kanonenjagdpanzer_%28KanJPz%29_-_Jagdpanzer_Kanone_90_mm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F027425-0008%2C_Kanonenjagdpanzer_%28KanJPz%29_-_Jagdpanzer_Kanone_90_mm.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F027425-0008%2C_Kanonenjagdpanzer_%28KanJPz%29_-_Jagdpanzer_Kanone_90_mm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption>Kanonenjagdpanzer</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>gemechaniseerd geschut</b> is een rupsvoertuig zonder koepel dat voorzien is van een stuk vlakbaangeschut (<a href="/wiki/Kanon_(geschut)" title="Kanon (geschut)">kanon</a>). Het moet dus onderscheiden worden van zowel de <a href="/wiki/Tank_(voertuig)" title="Tank (voertuig)">tank</a>, die een 360° draaibare koepel bezit die voorzien is van een kanon, als de <a href="/wiki/Gemechaniseerde_artillerie" title="Gemechaniseerde artillerie">gemechaniseerde artillerie</a>, die voorzien is van krombaangeschut (<a href="/wiki/Houwitser" title="Houwitser">houwitser</a>). </p><p>De eerste tanks uit de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> - zoals de <a href="/wiki/Mark_I" title="Mark I">Mark I</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Schneider_(tank)" title="Schneider (tank)">Schneider</a>, de <a href="/wiki/St_Chamond" title="St Chamond">St Chamond</a> en de <a href="/wiki/A7V" title="A7V">A7V</a> - worden, hoewel ze volmaakt aan bovenstaande definitie voldoen, gemeenlijk géén "gemechaniseerd geschut" genoemd en hetzelfde geldt voor de <a href="/wiki/Stridsvagn_103" title="Stridsvagn 103">Zweedse Sv 103</a> uit de <a href="/wiki/1950-1959" title="1950-1959">jaren zestig</a>. De term duidt dus meer bepaald een tactische functie aan die alleen kan bestaan binnen een specifieke historische context: dat er gelijktijdig duurdere echte tanks met koepel operationeel zijn, waar het gemechaniseerd geschut dan een goedkoop alternatief voor biedt door zo'n koepel weg te laten. </p><p>Deze situatie deed zich voor het eerst voor in de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>, toen door de wedloop tussen bewapening en pantser tanks snel verouderd raakten. Het chassis van de "oudjes" werd dan bruikbaar gehouden door de te klein geworden koepel te verwijderen en een sterker antitankkanon in een opbouw op de romp te plaatsen. Zo kon men het chassis ook in productie houden. Deze methode was vooral populair bij <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> dat zich bij de productie van tanks geconfronteerd zag met een grote kwalitatieve en kwantitatieve achterstand ten opzichte van de Sovjet-Unie. Duitse tankchassis' werden aldus gebruikt als <i>Panzerjäger</i> (zonder gesloten opbouw), <i>Jagdpanzer</i> (mét gesloten dak) of <i>Sturmgeschütz</i> (voertuigen voor directe vuurondersteuning die desalniettemin, in navolging van het Franse gebruik, bij de artillerie waren ingedeeld). Toen de Duitsers in <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> een nieuwe generatie van zwaardere tanks inzetten, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Panther_(tank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panther (tank)">Panther</a>, gingen ook de Sovjets op grotere schaal over op gebruik van gemechaniseerd geschut, zoals de <a href="/wiki/SU-85" title="SU-85">SU-85</a> en de <a href="/wiki/SU-100" title="SU-100">SU-100</a>, om de nieuwe Duitse tanks zo snel mogelijk het hoofd te kunnen bieden. De Sovjets bouwden ook een aantal gemechaniseerde kanonnen die gespecialiseerd waren op het afschieten van brisantgranaten tegen vijandelijke stellingen, zoals de <a href="/wiki/SU-122" title="SU-122">SU-122</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SU-152&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SU-152 (de pagina bestaat niet)">SU-152</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISU-122" title="ISU-122">ISU-122</a> en <a href="/wiki/ISU-152" title="ISU-152">ISU-152</a> - dit was ook de oorspronkelijke functie van het Duitse <i>Sturmgeschütz</i>, maar net als de Sovjets gebruikten de Duitsers zulke voertuigen noodgedwongen vaak tegen vijandelijke tanks. De westelijke geallieerden daarentegen bouwden nauwelijks <i>Self-propelled Guns</i> van enige soort, hoewel daar wel alle reden toe was, want ze hadden een grote achterstand in de tankontwikkeling. </p><p>Na de oorlog investeerden alle mogendheden voldoende geld om alleen echte tanks aan te schaffen. Het gemechaniseerd geschut verdween dus in rap tempo uit de verschillende legerorganisaties. De enige belangrijke uitzondering hierop vormde de <a href="/wiki/Kanonenjagdpanzer" title="Kanonenjagdpanzer">Kanonenjagdpanzer</a> die door Duitsland gebouwd en ook door België aangeschaft werd: een licht gemechaniseerd geschut dat als <a href="/wiki/Tankjager" title="Tankjager">tankjager</a> bij de infanterie ingedeeld was. </p><p>De moderne projecten met koepelloze rupsvoertuigen die bedoeld zijn als gelijkwaardige vervanging van Main Battle Tanks, worden zelf ook "tank" genoemd - zij zijn immers geen <i>goedkoop</i> alternatief. Tot nu werd daarvan alleen de Zweedse Stridsvagn 103 in productie genomen. Natuurlijk is de definitie nooit helemaal sluitend te krijgen. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemechaniseerd_geschut&oldid=58008533">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemechaniseerd_geschut&oldid=58008533</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Gevechtsvoertuig" title="Categorie:Gevechtsvoertuig">Gevechtsvoertuig</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 jan 2021 om 15:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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