D. Watkins's Articles at Salon.com

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A confirmation letter has been sent to the email you provided.`);\n $(\".checkbox\").prop(\"checked\", false);\n $('#newsletter_name').val('');\n $('#newsletter_email').val('');\n $('#newsletter_submit').addClass('no_click');\n }else if(data.success && action == 'unsubscribe'){\n show_modal('alert', `You have successfully unsubscribed from the chosen ${text}.`);\n $(\".unsub_checkbox\").prop(\"checked\", false);\n $(\"#unsub_email\").val('');\n $('#unsub_submit').addClass('no_click');\n }\n },\n error: function(result){\n close_loader();\n console.log(\"server error occurred\", result);\n }\n });\n}\n\nfunction insert_propervideo_script(){\n // Check data attributes to see if we load our video, or a youtube video\n if($(\"#salon_featured_video\").data(\"video-youtube\") == \"yes\"){\n var featured_id = $(\"#salon_featured_video\").data(\"featured-id\");\n console.log($(\"#salon_featured_video\").data(\"featured-id\"));\n var html = `<iframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/${featured_id}?feature=oembed\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture' allowfullscreen></iframe>`;\n }\n else{\n var html = `<script>salon_videos_commands.push(function(){ new_video_project.start_video_player_creation(\"salon_featured_video\"); });<\/script>`;\n }\n\n $(\"#salon_featured_video\").html(html);\n}\n\n// hardcoded variables so they can be over-written with in_brief scrolling\nvar adCount = 0, name, ad_ending_name, article, article_url, pHeight, pCount, embedExists, abTest, videoType, paragraph, page_id, totalAdCount, ad_display_count, siderailAdCount = 0;\n"},4642:e=>{e.exports=function(e){function n(e){"undefined"!=typeof console&&(console.error||console.log)("[Script Loader]",e)}try{"undefined"!=typeof execScript&&"undefined"!=typeof attachEvent&&"undefined"==typeof addEventListener?execScript(e):"undefined"!=typeof eval?eval.call(null,e):n("EvalError: No eval function available")}catch(e){n(e)}}}},n={};function t(o){var a=n[o];if(void 0!==a)return a.exports;var s=n[o]={exports:{}};return e[o](s,s.exports,t),s.exports}t(4642)(t(8354))})(); </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> if(window.salon_config.live_ads == 0) { console.log('ad-free user'); } else{ // Create the ad project var ads_project = (function(sent_in_settings){ var is_mobile = (document.innerWidth <= 768) ? true : false; //default settings var setting_defaults = { "adx" : "yes", "groupname" : "", "is_testing" : "no", "split_testing" : "0", "send_reports" : "0", "logging_turned_on": "false", "site_name" : "site_name", "report_url" : "", "page_template" : "", "sticky_slot_names": [] } // Combine defaults with sent in parameters var project_settings = {...setting_defaults, ...sent_in_settings}; /*************************************** --------------- AD CODE --------------- ***************************************/ // Variables for refresh logic (sticky) var refresh = true; var sticky_refresh_counter = 1; var refresh_timer; var global_ad_slot_name = ""; var global_bidder_name = ""; var last_refresh_time = ""; var unfilled_count = 0; window.htlbid = window.htlbid || {}; htlbid.cmd = htlbid.cmd || []; htlbid.cmd.push(function() { htlbid.layout('universal'); if(project_settings.groupname != "") htlbid.setTargeting("groupname", project_settings.groupname); if(project_settings.page_template != "") htlbid.setTargeting("page_template", project_settings.page_template); htlbid.setTargeting("adx", project_settings.adx); htlbid.setTargeting('is_testing', project_settings.is_testing); htlbid.setTargeting('split_testing', project_settings.split_testing); htlbid.setTargeting('website', project_settings.site_name); // On slot rendering (or unfilled) googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event){ var slot_targeting = event.slot.getTargetingMap(); var bidder_name, size = 0; // If it's empty, no bids? var cpm = (slot_targeting["hb_pb"]) ? slot_targeting["hb_pb"][0] : 0; // In case there is no size from anywhere if(event.size && event.size.length > 0) size = event.size[0]+"x"+event.size[1]; // Either Amazon/ADX or Unfilled if(event.advertiserId != 5280547887){ if(event.advertiserId == 4467125037){ bidder_name = "adx"; if(cpm == 0) cpm = 0.11; } else if(event.advertiserId == 5279698200){ bidder_name = "amazon"; if(cpm == 0) cpm = 0.11; } else if(event.advertiserId == 5291323376) bidder_name = "house"; else if(!event.advertiserId || event.isEmpty) bidder_name = "unfilled"; else bidder_name = "unknown"; if(bidder_name != "unknown" && bidder_name != "unfilled") output_logging("ADX/Amazon bid report"); else output_logging("unknown/unfilled bid report"); } // Bidder won the auction else{ output_logging("Bidders bid report"); bidder_name = (slot_targeting["hb_bidder"]) ? slot_targeting["hb_bidder"][0] : "unknown"; } var slot = { "slotName" : validate_value(event.slot.getAdUnitPath().replace("/1026302/", ""), "string", 50), "cpm" : validate_value(parseFloat(cpm), "number"), "bidder" : validate_value(bidder_name, "string", 50), "size" : validate_value(size, "string", 50), "adUnitCode": validate_value(event.slot.getSlotId().getDomId(), "string", 50), "empty" : validate_value(event.isEmpty, "boolean") }; var slot_tracking = Object.assign({}, page_tracking_data); // Override ad-unit with this ad unit to send reporting data slot_tracking.ad_unit = slot; // Loggin out bid report output_logging(slot_tracking); output_logging(slot_tracking.ad_unit.slotName + " "+ slot_tracking.ad_unit.bidder + ", "+ slot_tracking.ad_unit.cpm); if(project_settings.send_reports == "1"){ try{ // Send actual bid report send_bid_report(slot_tracking); } catch(e){ output_logging("Bid report error"); } } // Sticky changes if(project_settings.sticky_slot_names.includes(slot_tracking.ad_unit.slotName)){ // Check if the bidder is one of these bidders, if so, hide the sticky container if(["gumgum", "kargo", "unknown", "unfilled"].includes(bidder_name)){ document.getElementById("outer_sticky").style.display = "none"; } // All other bidders use our sticky container, show it else{ document.getElementById("outer_sticky").style.display = ""; } // Unfilled slot if(bidder_name == "unfilled"){ unfilled_count++; // Stop refreshing after 3 unfilled impressions if(unfilled_count >= 3){ refresh = false; console.log("Refreshed turned off after 3 unfilled impressions"); } } // Reset unfilled count if it's not in a row else if(bidder_name != "house") unfilled_count = 0; // Start refresh check after every sticky ad has been filled (refreshed) start_refresh(slot_tracking.ad_unit.adUnitCode, bidder_name); } }); }); // Functions for Refresh function start_refresh(ad_slot_name, bidder_name){ // Remove old listener before adding a new one document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", visibility_change_logic); // Stop here if we don't need to refresh the sticky (or max number of refreshes has been reached) if(!refresh || sticky_refresh_counter > 10){ output_logging("no timer needed"); refresh = false; return; } global_ad_slot_name = ad_slot_name; global_bidder_name = bidder_name; document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", visibility_change_logic); output_logging('refresh timer started'); // Use 35 second tracker on mobile, 40 on desktop if(is_mobile) refresh_timer = refresh_timer_tracker(35, refresh_sticky); else refresh_timer = refresh_timer_tracker(40, refresh_sticky); } // Logic for visibility change function visibility_change_logic(){ // Pause refresh timer if(document.hidden){ refresh_timer.pause() } // Start refresh timer else if(refresh){ refresh_timer.resume(); } } // Timer ended, do refresh function refresh_sticky(){ // If you aren't supposed to refresh output_logging('refresh timer ended'); refresh_timer.delete(); // Kargo if(global_bidder_name == "kargo"){ //close if Kargo container exists, otherwise don't refresh (must have been manually closed) if(window.Kargo) Kargo.CreativeRegister.getCreativesOfType('Hover')[0].destroy(); else refresh = false; } // Gumgum else if(global_bidder_name == "gumgum") { //close if GumGum container exists, otherwise don't refresh (must have been manually closed) if(document.getElementById("GG_PXS") && document.getElementById("GG_PXS").parentNode){ document.getElementById("GG_PXS").parentNode.remove(); } else refresh = false; } // Ogury else if(global_bidder_name == "ogury"){ if(document.getElementById("ogy-ad-slot")){ window.top.dispatchEvent(new Event('ogy_hide')); if(document.getElementById("ogy-ad-slot")) document.getElementById("ogy-ad-slot").remove(); } else refresh=false; } // Refresh slot (if container wasn't manually closed) if(refresh){ sticky_refresh_counter++; //safeguards (max refresh check, minimum time between refreshes) if(sticky_refresh_counter > 12){ refresh = false; refresh_timer.delete(); document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", visibility_change_logic); return; } if(last_refresh_time != ""){ var current_time = new Date().getTime(); var diff_time = current_time - last_refresh_time; if(diff_time<(30*1000)){ output_logging(diff_time + " less than 30 seconds since last refresh, something wrong with timer"); refresh = false; refresh_timer.delete(); document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", visibility_change_logic); return; } } last_refresh_time = new Date().getTime(); output_logging("slot "+global_ad_slot_name+" refreshed"); var sticky_refresh_counter_display = (sticky_refresh_counter < 10) ? "0"+sticky_refresh_counter : sticky_refresh_counter; if(document.getElementById('sticky_ad_container')) document.getElementById('sticky_ad_container').dataset.targeting="{\"sticky_refresh\":\""+sticky_refresh_counter_display+"\"}"; htlbid.forceRefresh([global_ad_slot_name]); } else{ output_logging('no refresh - container must have been closed') } } // Force close sticky area function close_sticky(){ document.getElementById('outer_sticky').remove(); refresh = false; output_logging('refresh timer ended'); refresh_timer.delete(); } /*************************************** ------------ REPORTING CODE ------------ ***************************************/ // Get $_GET variables var uri = decodeURIComponent(window.location.search.substring(1)).split('&'); var get_vars = {}; for(var x = 0; x < uri.length; x++){ var parts = uri[x].split('='); get_vars[parts[0]] = parts[1]; } // UTM options we track var utm_vars = [ 'utm_medium', 'utm_source', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'utm_template', 'utm_referrer', 'utm_adset', 'utm_subid', 'gclid', 'fbclid' ]; var utm_confirmed = {}, this_utm_var; // See if any UTM variables are defined in the query parameters or session storage utm_vars.forEach(function(utm_var){ // (can be blank, so check for null (not set)) if(sessionStorage.getItem(utm_var) !== null) this_utm_var = sessionStorage.getItem(utm_var); else{ this_utm_var = (typeof get_vars[utm_var] == 'undefined') ? "" : get_vars[utm_var]; sessionStorage.setItem(utm_var, this_utm_var); } utm_confirmed[utm_var] = this_utm_var; }); // Determine browser var browser = ''; if(navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i)) browser = 'iOS'; else if(/Opera[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) browser = 'opera'; else if(/MSIE (\d+\.\d+);/.test(navigator.userAgent)) browser = 'MSIE'; else if(/Navigator[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) browser = 'netscape'; else if(/Chrome[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) browser = 'chrome'; else if(/Safari[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) browser = 'safari'; else if(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) browser = 'firefox'; else browser = 'internet_explorer'; var session_guid, session_referrer; // Check for session guid in session storage if(sessionStorage.getItem("session_guid")) session_guid = sessionStorage.getItem("session_guid"); else{ session_guid = generate_uuid(); sessionStorage.setItem("session_guid", session_guid); } // Check for referrer in session storage (can be blank, so check for null (not set)) if(sessionStorage.getItem("session_referrer") !== null) session_referrer = sessionStorage.getItem("session_referrer"); else{ session_referrer = document.referrer || ""; sessionStorage.setItem("session_referrer", session_referrer); } var page_tracking_data = { "referrer" : validate_value(session_referrer, "string"), // UTM variables "utm_variables" : { "utm_source" : validate_value(utm_confirmed.utm_source, "string", 100), "utm_campaign" : validate_value(utm_confirmed.utm_campaign, "string"), "utm_medium" : validate_value(utm_confirmed.utm_medium, "string", 100), "utm_term" : validate_value(utm_confirmed.utm_term, "string", 100), "utm_content" : validate_value(utm_confirmed.utm_content, "string", 100), "utm_template" : validate_value(utm_confirmed.utm_template, "string", 100), "utm_referrer" : validate_value(utm_confirmed.utm_referrer, "string", 100), "utm_adset" : validate_value(utm_confirmed.utm_adset, "string", 100), "utm_subid" : validate_value(utm_confirmed.utm_subid, "string", 100) }, // User information "user" : { "session_guid" : validate_value(session_guid, "string"), "os" : validate_value(get_os(), "string", 50), "browser" : validate_value(browser, "string", 50), "device" : validate_value((is_mobile ? 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Watkins's Articles at Salon.com</title> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large">  <meta name="description" content="Award-winning news and culture, features breaking news, in-depth reporting and criticism on politics, science, food and entertainment."/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.salon.com/writer/d_watkins">  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=549374205"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">  <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/>  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Salon.com"/>  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://media2.salon.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://mediaproxy.salon.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://mediaproxy.salon.com">  <meta property="fb:pages" content="120680396518" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="456294607741273" />  <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="afd252c603232fed8ddf2554b144079b"/>  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://global.proper.io"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://connector-script.uselaterpay.com">  <script> !function(){if('PerformanceLongTaskTiming' in window){var g=window.__tti={e:[]}; g.o=new PerformanceObserver(function(l){g.e=g.e.concat(l.getEntries())}); g.o.observe({entryTypes:['longtask']})}}(); </script>  <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org/", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://www.salon.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.salon.com/design/images/salon-logo.svg" }, "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/salon", "https://www.instagram.com/salonofficial", "https://twitter.com/salon", "https://www.instagram.com/salondotcom/" ] } </script>  <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org/", "@type": "CollectionPage", "inLanguage": "en-US", "publisher": { "@id": "https://www.salon.com" }, "copyrightHolder": { "@id": "https://www.salon.com" }, "about": { "@context": "http://schema.org/", "@type": "Person", "name": "D. 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document.write("<div id=\"sticky_ad_container\" class=\"htlad-salon_m_sticky_article\" data-targeting='{\"sticky_refresh\": \"01\"}'></div>"); } else { document.write("<div id=\"sticky_ad_container\" class=\"htlad-salon_dt_sticky_article\" data-targeting='{\"sticky_refresh\": \"01\"}'></div>"); } </script> </div> <main class="container-fluid" id="writer-page">  <section class="writer_info"> <h1>D. Watkins <span style="background: none; box-shadow: none;"></span></h1> <div>  <p> </p> <p> <span>Twitter:</span> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/dwatkinsworld" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@dwatkinsworld</a> </p> <p> <p>D. Watkins is an Editor at Large for Salon. He is also a writer on the HBO limited series "We Own This City" and a professor at the University of Baltimore. Watkins is the author of the award-winning, New York Times best-selling memoirs “<a href="https://bookshop.org/a/2464/9781510716391" target="_blank">The Beast Side: Living  (and Dying) While Black in America</a>”, "<a href="https://bookshop.org/a/2464/9781455537266" target="_blank">The Cook Up: A Crack Rock Memoir</a>," "<a href="https://bookshop.org/a/2464/9781982160593" target="_blank">Where Tomorrows Aren't Promised: A Memoir of Survival and Hope</a>" as well as "<a href="https://bookshop.org/a/2464/9781501187834" target="_blank">We Speak For Ourselves: How Woke Culture Prohibits Progress</a>." His new books, "<a href="https://bookshop.org/a/2464/9780306924002">Black Boy Smile: A Memoir in Moments</a>," and "<a href="https://bookshop.org/a/2464/9781647227739" target="_blank">The Wire: A Complete Visual History</a>" are out now.</p> </p> </div> </section>  <section> <hr /> <div class="writer-post"> <div> <a href="https://www.salon.com/2024/11/20/sheryl-lee-ralph-salon-talks-abbott-elementary/"> <div class="main_image_wrapper"> <img src="https://mediaproxy.salon.com/width/354/https://media2.salon.com/2024/11/sheryl_lee_ralph_2179678387.jpg" alt="Sheryl Lee Ralph" width="354"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="wrapper_cont"> <a class="writer-title" href="https://www.salon.com/2024/11/20/sheryl-lee-ralph-salon-talks-abbott-elementary/">"Dream bigger": Sheryl Lee Ralph is living proof of her "Abbott Elementary" character's wisdom</a> <strong class="latest-strong" style="font-size:13px; text-transform:uppercase; color:#e42a1d; display:block; margin:5px 0 1em 0;">D. 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