CINXE.COM
People/Characters: Karl Schmidt-Rottluff | LibraryThing
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="lt2 no-js" data-product="lt2" data-available_styles="verdant_14 verdant_12 verdant_tight_12 system_14 system_15 georgia_14 system_large atkinson_16" lang639="en" ><head> <!-- ROOT --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset-utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>People/Characters: Karl Schmidt-Rottluff | LibraryThing</title> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="none"/> <script type="text/javascript"> ;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}}; window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(32),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(33),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),S=t(15),P=t(10),M=t("ee"),C=M.get("tracer"),N=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),P.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),P.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),S.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),C.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),P.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(P,"new-jsonp"),a(P,"jsonp-end"),a(P,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,N(!0)),w[v]("load",i,N(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},N(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(33),a=t(32);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,l=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(32),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(29),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=t(25).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;if("string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof y?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof y&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t(33),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(34);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var o=[r],i=a({});i&&o.push(i),l("lcp",o)}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),l("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,p,l=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(31),v=t(23),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}p=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{p.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],34:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(32),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!S++){var t=T.info=NREUM.info,e=v.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(R,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+T.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=v.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=h+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===v.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+T.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(32),f=t("ee"),u=t(30),d=t(27),p=t(21),l=t(23),h=p.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",m=window,v=m.document,w="addEventListener",g="attachEvent",y=m.XMLHttpRequest,x=y&&y.prototype,b=!d(m.location);NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:m.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:y,REQ:m.Request,EV:m.Event,PR:m.Promise,MO:m.MutationObserver};var E=""+location,R={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1215.min.js"},O=y&&x&&x[w]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),T=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:E,features:{},xhrWrappable:O,userAgent:u,disabled:b};if(!b){t(20),t(28),v[w]?(v[w]("DOMContentLoaded",i,l(!1)),m[w]("load",r,l(!1))):(v[g]("onreadystatechange",o),m[g]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var S=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(33),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]); ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"2883957",trustKey:"2883957",agentID:"520756539",licenseKey:"NRJS-012b8030e06bfdc9233",applicationID:"520756539"} ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-012b8030e06bfdc9233",applicationID:"520756539",sa:1} </script> <meta name="librarything_env" content="beta" /> <meta name="librarything_lang" content="" /> <meta name="librarything_product" content="lt2" /> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=5.0, user-scalable=1, viewport-fit=cover"> <!-- DNS Preconnect --> <link rel="preconnect" href="//image.librarything.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//image.librarything.com" crossorigin/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pics.cdn.librarything.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pics.cdn.librarything.com" crossorigin/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com" crossorigin/> <!-- DNS Prefetch --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ssl.google-analytics.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//books.google.com"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon_lt_32.ico" sizes="any" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon_lt.svg" type="image/svg+xml"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <!-- Base --> <meta name="description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/> <meta name="keywords" content="librarything, library, thing, catalog your books, catalogue your books, book cataloging, library, free book catalog, catalogue"/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=948824489"/> <meta name="google-play-app" content="app-id=com.librarything.librarything"/> <!-- Facebook/Open Graph --> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="79305890602"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="LibraryThing.com"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.librarything.com"/> <meta property="og:title" content="People/Characters: Karl Schmidt-Rottluff | LibraryThing"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/> <!-- Twitter --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LibraryThing"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="People/Characters: Karl Schmidt-Rottluff | LibraryThing"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/> <!-- end of meta - print_sharedataA --> <link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/bootstrap-3.3.4.min.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_vars.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_main.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/lt2_tabs.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_forms.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt1.5_nav_bridge.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_main_grid.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_content.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_lt1_overrides.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_14.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_12.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_tight_12.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_14.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_15.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_georgia_14.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_large.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_atkinson_16.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/notifier_control.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/fontawesome6.4.2/css/all.min.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/lticon_fonts.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/jqueryui_autocomplete_lt2.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/toastify.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_toastify.css?v=5301" type="text/css"> <link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_popup.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt_lightbox2020.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/addbooks_express.css?v=5301" type="text/css"> <style data-bundle="translated_css" type="text/css" ver="5301"> spoiler:before { content:"Spoiler (click to see)" !important; } spoiler.spoiled:before { content: "Spoiler" !important; } </style><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//commonknowledge/fwiki.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/newshelf.css?v=5301" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/newlinks.css?v=5301" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css" media="all"> div.youhaveit { font-size: 12px; color: black; font-weight: bold; display: inline; } img.youhaveit { vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 3px 1px 0; } img.thumbnail { margin: 5px 5px 0px 0px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; } td.order { text-align: right; padding-left: 20px !important; } div.relatedtagsarea { max-width: 600px; } td.va { vertical-align:top; } div.covers div.showmore_showlink { font-size: 1rem; margin-top: var(--lt-padding); } div.helpers { font-size: 80%; } span.count { margin-left:2px; } tr.hidetr { display: none; } p.alsoknownas { font-size: 80%; color: grey; margin: 1em 0 2em 0; padding: 0; } .you_have_line { margin-left: var(--lt-padding-quarter); margin-bottom: var(--lt-padding-quarter); margin-top: var(--lt-padding-half-neg); } .you_have_info { display: inline-block; font-family: lt-ui; font-size: 1rem; margin-left: var(--lt-padding-half); } .fwikiLabel { display: none !important; } </style> <script fetchpriority="high" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery-3.7.1.min.js?v=2"></script><script defer data-bundle="IE11_cssvars_polyfill">window.MSInputMethodContext && document.documentMode && document.write('<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/nuxodin/ie11CustomProperties@4.1.0/ie11CustomProperties.min.js"><\x2fscript>');</script><script defer data-bundle="iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill"> try { var lt = lt || {}; } catch(err){} iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill_setVh = () => { const vh = parseFloat((window.innerHeight * 0.01).toFixed(2)); document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--vh', `${vh}px`); document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--vh100', `${window.innerHeight}px`); return vh; }; window.addEventListener('load', iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill_setVh); </script><script defer data-bundle="translated_js" type="text/javascript" fetchpriority="high" version="5301"> try { var LibraryThing = LibraryThing || {}; } catch(er){} LibraryThing.translated_vars_key = ""; LibraryThing._isLT2 = 1; LibraryThing.lt2_popup_style = "legacy"; LibraryThing.is_signed_in = 0; LibraryThing.isDevBox = 0; LibraryThing.loaded_translated_vars = 1; LibraryThing.servers = LibraryThing.servers || {}; LibraryThing.servers.image = "https://image.librarything.com"; LibraryThing.servers.pics = "https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/"; LibraryThing.ltstrings = LibraryThing.ltstrings || {}; LibraryThing.ltstrings.yes = "Yes"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.no = "No"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.save = "Save"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.cancel = "Cancel"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.savereview = "Save Review"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.saving = "saving"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.loading = "Loading..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.confirm = "Confirm?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.rejectAndDeleteAuthor = "Reject and delete this author?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.referrer = ""; LibraryThing.ltstrings.areyousure = "Are you sure?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.areyousure_immediate = "This item will be deleted immediately. Are you sure you want to delete this item?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.getting_help = "Getting help..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.alt_cover_image = "Cover Image"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.close = "Close"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_more_elipses = "Show more..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_more = "Show More"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_less = "Show Less"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_all = "Show All"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_more_elipses = "See more..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_more = "See More"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_less = "See Less"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_all = "See All"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.attempting_size_calc = "Attempting to calculate size"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.approximately = "approximately"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.deleteinventory = "Clear all inventory information for this collection?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.abx_addbook = "Add Book"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.genre_flag_confirmation = "Flag this genre as egregiously wrong?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.loader_messagesA = [ "Still Loading...", "A lot of thinking happening...", "It seems we may be here a while...", "Maybe you should start a book...", "In fact, maybe you should start writing a book...", "We have hit a writers block but we are still working on it..." ]; LibraryThing.ltstrings.datatables = { "emptyTable": "No data available in table", "info": "Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries", "infoEmpty": "Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries", "infoFiltered": "(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)", "lengthMenu": "Show _MENU_ entries", "loadingRecords": "Loading...", "processing": "Processing...", "search": "Search:", "zeroRecords": "No matching records found", "paginate": { "first": "First", "last": "Last", "next": "Next", "previous": "Previous" }, "aria": { "sortAscending": ": activate to sort column ascending", "sortDescending": ": activate to sort column descending" } }; LibraryThing.ltstrings.recs = { "filter": { "tagRemove": "Are you sure you want to enter tag remove mode?", "tagReset": "Are you sure you want to reset your default tags?", } }; </script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/lt2_jsinit.js" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/mmlog.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/modernizr_lt.3.6.0010.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.visible.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_basics.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_main.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/autocomplete.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/toastify.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> </head><body data-gv="5301" data-product="lt2" data-lt2="1" data-observe-resizes data-fa_v="6" data-fa class="lt2 serifed_headers lt1nav ck character ie6or7 ie7or8 ie ie7 " ><div id="skiptocontent"><a tabindex="0" href="#lt2_content">Skip to main content</a></div> <nav id="lt1_nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation"><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a><div id="masthead" class="ie6or7 ie7or8 ie ie7 "> <a title="Home" href="/" target="_top"> <img id="masthead_logo_wordmark2" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_150w.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_300w.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_450w.png 3x" alt="LibraryThing Home" /> <img id="masthead_lt_logo2" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans@2x.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans@3x.png 3x" alt="LibraryThing Home" /> </a> <nav id="tabs" role="region" aria-label="Main Navigation Choices"> <a class="sitenav_item g1" data-icon="" id="masttab_home" href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a class="sitenav_item g3" id="masttab_groups" href="/ngroups" target="_top">Groups</a><a class="sitenav_item g3 spacer_after" id="masttab_talk" href="/talk" target="_top">Talk</a><a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_more" href="/more" target="_top">More</a><a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_z" href="/zeitgeist" target="_top">Zeitgeist</a> <div class="sitenav_item g6" id="mobile_topmenu"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> <div class="navicon" id="lt2_navnotifications"> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="mobile_topmenu_content"> <a class="sitenav_item g1" data-icon="" id="masttab_home" href="/" target="_top">Home</a> <a class="sitenav_item g3" id="masttab_groups" href="/ngroups" target="_top">Groups</a> <a class="sitenav_item g3 spacer_after" id="masttab_talk" href="/talk" target="_top">Talk</a> <a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_more" href="/more" target="_top">More</a> <a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_z" href="/zeitgeist" target="_top">Zeitgeist</a><div class="separator"></div><a id="mastheadSigninLink" href="/" target="_top">Sign in / Join</a><a href="#" onclick="languagelist(0,0,0); return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Ckcategory" target="_top">Help</a> </div> <div id="mast_alt"> <div id="mastsearch"> <form action="/search.php" method="GET" target="_top" role="search" id="sbarform" name="sbarform"> <div id="mastsearch_container"> <input type="hidden" name="searchtype" value="newwork_titles"/> <input type="text" id="mastsearch_query" value="" placeholder="Search LibraryThing" name="term"> <img id="mastsearch_glass" tabindex=0 title="Search Site" alt="Search Site" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4@2x.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4@3x.png 3x" height="13px" width="12px" onclick="document.sbarform.submit();"/> </div> </form> </div> <div id="mastuser"> <ul> <li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_signin"><a id="mastheadSigninLink" href="/" target="_top">Sign in / Join</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_langs"><a href="#" onclick="languagelist(0,0,0); return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_help"><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Ckcategory" target="_top">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="mast_rule"></div> <ul id="languagechoice" style="display:none;" onmouseover="languagemenu=true;" onmouseout="languagemenu=false;setTimeout(function(){if (!languagemenu) {document.getElementById('languagechoice').style.display='none';}},1000);"></ul></div></nav><div id="lt2_maincontent" class="flex col3" data-content-product="lt2" ><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a><nav id="lt_mainsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_mainsidebar" ><div id="mobile_pagemenu"><div id="sidebar_control_name"><span id="sidebar_dropdownmenu_currentpage_name"></span><span class="sidebar_control_iconstack fa-stack fa-1x"> <i class="fas fa-copy fa-stack-1x"></i> <i class="sidebar_control_iconstack_caret fas fa-caret-down fa-stack-1x"></i> </span></div></div><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group maingroup"><div class="sidenav_subgroup lt2_nogrouptitle " id="sidenav_action_subgroup_itemA"><a id="lt2_sidebar_main" href="/commonknowledge" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">Common Knowledge</span></a></div></div><div class="sidebar_group secondgroup"><div class="sidenav_subgroup lt2_nogrouptitle " id="sidenav_action_subgroup_itemA"><a id="lt2_sidebar_clouds" href="/commonknowledge/clouds.php" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">Clouds</span></a><a id="lt2_sidebar_map" href="/commonknowledge/map.php" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">World Map</span></a><a id="lt2_sidebar_changelog" href="/commonknowledge/search.php" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">ChangeLog</span></a></div></div><div class="sidebar_group search"><h2 class="section_title">Search CK</h2><div class="sidebar_content"><form action="/commonknowledge/search.php" id="searchform" method="GET" class="form"> <div class="form-group"><div id="ltckSearchModeMenu_wrapper" class="ui_menu_compose_caret_wrap wide" ><div class="ui_menu_compose_caret" islt2="0" style="display:none;" ><i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></div><select name="f" id="ltckSearchModeMenu" onchange="handleCKSearchMenu(event)" class="form-control form_sidenav form-control" > <option value="0" >All Fields</option> <option disabled="1" >─────────────</option> <option value="15" >Agent</option> <option value="42" >Alternate titles</option> <option value="4" >Awards and honors</option> <option value="8" >Birthdate</option> <option value="44" >Birthplace</option> <option value="29" >Blurbers</option> <option value="57" >Book haiku</option> <option value="19" >Burial location</option> <option value="61" >Canonical DDC/MDS</option> <option value="66" >Canonical LCC</option> <option value="22" >Canonical name</option> <option value="21" >Canonical title</option> <option value="62" >Canonical version of tag</option> <option value="65" >Cause of death</option> <option value="24" >Connections</option> <option value="56" >Contributors</option> <option value="43" >Country (for map)</option> <option value="47" >Date</option> <option value="12" >Date of death</option> <option value="30" >Dedication</option> <option value="63" >Description</option> <option value="14" >Description</option> <option value="59" >Description</option> <option value="60" >Dewmoji</option> <option value="13" >Disambiguation notice</option> <option value="9" >Education</option> <option value="28" >Epigraph</option> <option value="67" >Ethnic or racial identity</option> <option value="25" >First words</option> <option value="5" >Gender</option> <option value="34" >Important events</option> <option value="2" >Important places</option> <option value="46" >Inventory Source</option> <option value="26" >Last words</option> <option value="53" >Legacy Book Value</option> <option value="50" >Legacy Category</option> <option value="52" >Legacy Inventory Value</option> <option value="48" >Legacy Library Size (Titles)</option> <option value="51" >Legacy Size (volumes)</option> <option value="31" >Legal name</option> <option value="55" >Links</option> <option value="36" >Media reviews</option> <option value="39" >Modern wording</option> <option value="18" >Nationality</option> <option value="49" >Notes</option> <option value="17" >Occupations</option> <option value="10" >Organizations</option> <option value="58" >Original language</option> <option value="16" >Original publication date</option> <option value="41" >Original title</option> <option value="68" >Other identities</option> <option value="32" >Other names</option> <option value="3" >People/Characters</option> <option value="45" >Place of death</option> <option value="6" >Places of residence</option> <option value="54" >Provenance marks</option> <option value="40" >Publisher Series</option> <option value="1" >Publisher's editor</option> <option value="27" >Quotations</option> <option value="37" >Related movies</option> <option value="33" >Relationships</option> <option value="23" >Series</option> <option value="20" >Short biography</option> <option value="64" >Translation</option> <option value="38" >Wording</option> <option disabled="1" >─────────────</option> <option value="username" >Username</option> </select></div><div class="flex flex_form_inline_with_button search_inline_with_button"><input type="search" onload="searchBoxOnLoad();" maxlength="512" id="ltcksearchbox" class="form-control form_sidenav" results="20" autosave="LTCKsearch" placeholder="Search CK" name="q"><button type="submit" value="" value="" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-block btn-default" type="submit" role="button" title="Search Common Knowledge" ><span class="btntxt"><i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i></span></button></div></div></form></div></div></div></nav> <main data-observe-resizes id="lt2_content" class="with_sidebar" role="main"><div class="lt2_loading_indicator"></div> <div id="lt2_content_interior"> <a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <div class="content"><h1 class="first">People/Characters<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Karl Schmidt-Rottluff</h1><div class="covers"><h2 class="last">People/Characters by cover</h2><div id="linkdiv" style="display: none;"></div><div class="shelforlist last"><div id="arb-3947515056"><div class="lt2_shelf_loading_placeholder"><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div></div><div class="shelf_container shelf"><table class="lt_shelf shelf nolinkcolor nounderline noshelf lastshelf displaymode2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td class="shelf firstitem" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="The Brücke Museum : Berlin" aria-label="The Brücke Museum : Berlin" href="/work/11018671" data-workid="11018671" data-title="The-Br%C3%BCcke-Museum-Berlin" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/3791326961.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/3791326961.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/3791326961.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="Karl Schmidt-Rottluff: Retrospektive (German Edition)" aria-label="Karl Schmidt-Rottluff: Retrospektive (German Edition)" href="/work/8519909" data-workid="8519909" data-title="Karl-Schmidt-Rottluff-Retrospektive-German-Edition" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/3791309994.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/3791309994.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/3791309994.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz : Museum Gunzenhauser" aria-label="Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz : Museum Gunzenhauser" href="/work/20196619" data-workid="20196619" data-title="Kunstsammlungen-Chemnitz-Museum-Gunzenhauser" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/3791338420.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/3791338420.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/3791338420.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="Sehnsucht nach dem Paradies von Gauguin bis Nolde" aria-label="Sehnsucht nach dem Paradies von Gauguin bis Nolde" href="/work/10638435" data-workid="10638435" data-title="Sehnsucht-nach-dem-Paradies-von-Gauguin-bis-Nolde" ><img alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/picsizes/86/95/8695249-b-h140-w0-pv25_597447746841414141497741_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/picsizes/86/95/8695249-b-h280-w0-pv25_597447746841414141426742_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/picsizes/86/95/8695249-b-h420-w0-pv25_5974477468414141414b5142_v5.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf lastitem" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="Sister Wendy's Story of Painting" aria-label="Sister Wendy's Story of Painting" href="/work/7962" data-workid="7962" data-title="Sister-Wendys-Story-of-Painting" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/1564586154.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/1564586154.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/1564586154.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td></tr></table></div><table class="lt_shelf_controls pubnav shelf_ctrl_bottom style2" data-shelftype="work" data-count="5"><tr class="newshelf_control_line"><td class="lt_shelf_controls_info"><td class="shelfright"><div data-value="2" class="lt_pillbox lt_blend tiny lt_tiny" ><a data-value="0" data-onclick="loadNewShelf('arb','u_4c4dbc9d',0,0,0,1,'3947515056')" role="button" class="" ><i class="fas fa-line-columns"></i><span class="ltp_txt">Titles</span></a class="" ><a data-value="2" data-onclick="loadNewShelf('arb','u_4c4dbc9d',2,0,0,1,'3947515056')" role="button" class="selected" ><i class="fa-solid fa-grid-2"></i><span class="ltp_txt">Covers</span></a class="" ></div class="" ></td></tr></table></div></div></div><section><h2>Works (5)</h2><div class="lt_table"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="ck_maintable" class="worksinseries" width="100%"><thead><tr class="worksinseriestop"><th>Titles</th><th class="order">Order</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/11018671" data-workid="11018671" data-title="The-Br%C3%BCcke-Museum-Berlin" target="_top" class="" >The Brücke Museum : Berlin</a> by <a href="/author/moellermagdalenam">Magdalena M. Moeller</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/8519909" data-workid="8519909" data-title="Karl-Schmidt-Rottluff-Retrospektive-German-Edition" target="_top" class="" >Karl Schmidt-Rottluff: Retrospektive (German Edition)</a> by <a href="/author/schmidtrottluffkarl">Karl Schmidt-Rottluff</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/20196619" data-workid="20196619" data-title="Kunstsammlungen-Chemnitz-Museum-Gunzenhauser" target="_top" class="" >Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz : Museum Gunzenhauser</a> by <a href="/author/friedrichthomas">Thomas Friedrich</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/10638435" data-workid="10638435" data-title="Sehnsucht-nach-dem-Paradies-von-Gauguin-bis-Nolde" target="_top" class="" >Sehnsucht nach dem Paradies von Gauguin bis Nolde</a> by <a href="/author/belgintayfun">Tayfun Belgin</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/7962" data-workid="7962" data-title="Sister-Wendys-Story-of-Painting" target="_top" class="" >Sister Wendy's Story of Painting</a> by <a href="/author/beckettwendy">Wendy Beckett</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr></table></div></section></div> <!-- contentContainer --><a name="bottom"></a></div></main><div id="lt_altsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_altsidebar" ><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group rightcontent"><div class="sidebar_content lt2_nogrouptitle "><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Character description</h2><div><div style="width:100%;"><table class="fwikiGroup" id="535095" data-fwiki_field="u_bc00da25" data-fwiki_fieldname="" ><tr><td class="fwikiLabel">Description</td><td class='fwikiField' id='u_bc00da25' itemType='104' itemNum='2806140150' fieldType='14' name='u_bc00da25' allowmultiple='0' hasHistory = '0' fieldName = 'description' uitype = '3' ltlang='eng' hint = 'This is a general description. It is not a review.' ><div class="ckDisplayItems"><div class="fwikiItemText form-control fwikiItemTextLong fwikiItemTextUnknownUser" ></div></div><form class="ckEditItems" onsubmit="void(0);" action=""> <button type="submit" disabled style="display: none" aria-hidden="true"></button><input type="hidden" value="104" name="itemType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="2806140150" name="itemNum" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="description" name="fieldName" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="14" name="fieldType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="eng" name="lang" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="6840" name="uniqueid" class="ckparam_data" /><div class="ck_input_wrapper"><div></div><textarea name="values[]" id="u_f155" class="form-control ckinputfield fwikiFormInputItem" ></textarea class="" ><i class="fas fa-times-circle lt2_delete_X"></i></div><div class="ck_hint note">This is a general description. It is not a review.</div><div class="ckEditControls "><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_left"><a value=" History" value=" History" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm ck_historybutton btn-default" type="button" role="button" href="/commonknowledge/changelog.php?item=2806140150&type=104&field=14" ><span class="btntxt"><i class="fas fa-history"></i> History</span></a></div><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_right"><button value="Cancel" value="Cancel" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.cancel(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Cancel</span></button><button value="Save" value="Save" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-primary" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.save(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Save</span></button></div></div></form></td><td class='fwikiItemControls'></td></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Related people/characters</h2><div class="relatedItems showmore" id="675c72d949202" ><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Tintoretto">Tintoretto</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Jackson+Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Gentile+da+Fabriano">Gentile da Fabriano</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Ernst+Ludwig+Kirchner">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Andy+Warhol">Andy Warhol</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Laocoon">Laocoon</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Raphael">Raphael</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Emil+Nolde">Emil Nolde</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Franz+Marc">Franz Marc</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Salvador+Dali">Salvador Dali</a></div></div><div class="showmore_showlink"><a href="javascript:showMore('675c72d949202')">(show all 471 items)</a></div><div class="showmore_hide"> <div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/William+Morris">William Morris</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jean-Francois+Millet">Jean-Francois Millet</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Suzon">Suzon</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Blake">William Blake</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Samuel+Palmer">Samuel Palmer</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Victorine+Meurent">Victorine Meurent</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Flaneurs">Flaneurs</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edouard+Manet">Edouard Manet</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Holman+Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gustave+Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Everett+Millais">John Everett Millais</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+Dickens">Charles Dickens</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Meng+Laurent">Meng Laurent</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Honor%2526eacute%3B+Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+Daubigny">Charles Daubigny</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Camille+Corot">Camille Corot</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Janey+Morris">Janey Morris</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Antonin+Poust">Antonin Poust</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bison">Bison</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jeanne+Demarsy">Jeanne Demarsy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alfred+Sisley">Alfred Sisley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henri+de+Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Georges+Seurat">Georges Seurat</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henry+James">Henry James</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Singer+Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Eakins">Thomas Eakins</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Winslow+Homer">Winslow Homer</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Oscar+Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jo+Heffernan">Jo Heffernan</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/James+McNeill+Whistler">James McNeill Whistler</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Camille+Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henri+Fantin-Latour">Henri Fantin-Latour</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Paul+Durand-Ruel">Paul Durand-Ruel</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gustave+Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Baron+Barbier">Baron Barbier</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Aline+Charigot">Aline Charigot</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Monsieur+Fournaise">Monsieur Fournaise</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Claude+Monet">Claude Monet</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Eugene+Manet">Eugene Manet</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edgar+Degas">Edgar Degas</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Berthe+Morisot">Berthe Morisot</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mary+Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Constable">John Constable</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edvard+Munch">Edvard Munch</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gerard+Dou">Gerard Dou</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Artemis">Artemis</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Diana">Diana</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nefermaat">Nefermaat</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Georges+de+la+Tour">Georges de la Tour</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Louis+Le+Nain">Louis Le Nain</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Phocion">Phocion</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Claude+Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Claude+Gellee">Claude Gellee</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nicholas+Poussin">Nicholas Poussin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pierre+Puget">Pierre Puget</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pieter+Saenredam">Pieter Saenredam</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jean-Baptiste-Simone+Chardin">Jean-Baptiste-Simone Chardin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Salomon+van+Ruisdael">Salomon van Ruisdael</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jacob+van+Ruisdael">Jacob van Ruisdael</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Albert+Cuyp">Albert Cuyp</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jan+Steen">Jan Steen</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pieter+de+Hooch">Pieter de Hooch</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Frans+Hals">Frans Hals</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jean+Bellagambe">Jean Bellagambe</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jan+Vermeer">Jan Vermeer</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/De+Heem">De Heem</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Heda">William Heda</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bartolome+Esteban+Murillo">Bartolome Esteban Murillo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francois+Boucher">Francois Boucher</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giambattista+Tiepolo">Giambattista Tiepolo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/J.+M.+W.+Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/George+Stubbs">George Stubbs</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Caspar+David+Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Johann+Wolfgang+von+Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Eug%2526egrave%3Bne+Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Arthur+Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jean-Auguste-Dominique+Ingres">Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Antonio+Canova">Antonio Canova</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jacques-Louis+David">Jacques-Louis David</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Johann+Joachim+Winckelmann">Johann Joachim Winckelmann</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Anton+Raphael+Mengs">Anton Raphael Mengs</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francisco+Goya">Francisco Goya</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Singleton+Copley">John Singleton Copley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francesco+Guardi">Francesco Guardi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Angelica+Kauffman">Angelica Kauffman</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Benjamin+West">Benjamin West</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gilbert+Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henry+Raeburn">Henry Raeburn</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Allan+Ramsay">Allan Ramsay</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Elizabeth+Linley">Elizabeth Linley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Hogarth">William Hogarth</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bernardo+Bellotto">Bernardo Bellotto</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Antonio+Canale">Antonio Canale</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Canaletto">Canaletto</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edouard+Vuillard">Edouard Vuillard</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Theo+van+Gogh">Theo van Gogh</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Paul+C%2526eacute%3Bzanne">Paul Cézanne</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Georgia+O%27Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Motherwell">Robert Motherwell</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Barnett+Newman">Barnett Newman</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Franz+Kline">Franz Kline</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Clyfford+Still">Clyfford Still</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Willem+De+Kooning">Willem De Kooning</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Arshile+Gorky">Arshile Gorky</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lee+Krasner">Lee Krasner</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/David+Siqueiros">David Siqueiros</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alfred+Stieglitz">Alfred Stieglitz</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edward+Hopper">Edward Hopper</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Philip+Guston">Philip Guston</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jean+Genet">Jean Genet</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Luis+Bunuel">Luis Bunuel</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alberto+Giacombetti">Alberto Giacombetti</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giorgio+Morandi">Giorgio Morandi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jean+Dubuffet">Jean Dubuffet</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Antoni+Gaud%2526iacute%3B">Antoni Gaudí</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ren%2526eacute%3B+Magritte">René Magritte</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Andre+Breton">Andre Breton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Max+Ernst">Max Ernst</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Tristan+Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/The+Irascible+18">The Irascible 18</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Helen+Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hugo+Ball">Hugo Ball</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francis+Bacon">Francis Bacon</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Erich+Heckel">Erich Heckel</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Joan+Mitchell">Joan Mitchell</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Albert+Herbert">Albert Herbert</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Natkin">Robert Natkin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Georg+Baselitz">Georg Baselitz</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Anselm+Kiefer">Anselm Kiefer</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/David+Bomberg">David Bomberg</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Frank+Auerbach">Frank Auerbach</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Leon+Kossoff">Leon Kossoff</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Balthus">Balthus</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Morris+Louis">Morris Louis</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/David+Hockney">David Hockney</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Cage">John Cage</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Roy+Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lawrence+Alloway">Lawrence Alloway</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Agnes+Martin">Agnes Martin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Dorothea+Rockburne">Dorothea Rockburne</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Frank+Stella">Frank Stella</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ad+Reinhardt">Ad Reinhardt</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Richard+Diebenkorn">Richard Diebenkorn</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Emmy+Hennings">Emmy Hennings</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Carlo+Carra">Carlo Carra</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pierre+Bonnard">Pierre Bonnard</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Paul+Klee">Paul Klee</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Egon+Schiele">Egon Schiele</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Max+Beckmann">Max Beckmann</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Georges+Rouault">Georges Rouault</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Raoul+Dufy">Raoul Dufy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Andre+Derain">Andre Derain</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Maurice+de+Vlaminck">Maurice de Vlaminck</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jasper+Johns">Jasper Johns</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lucian+Freud">Lucian Freud</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mark+Rothko">Mark Rothko</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Piet+Mondrian">Piet Mondrian</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alma+Mahler">Alma Mahler</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Wassily+Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henri+Matisse">Henri Matisse</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pablo+Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Walter+Sickert">Walter Sickert</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Paul+Serusier">Paul Serusier</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Odilon+Redon">Odilon Redon</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gustave+Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Vulcan">Vulcan</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Roger+Fry">Roger Fry</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gustav+Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Oskar+Kokoschka">Oskar Kokoschka</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Chaim+Soutine">Chaim Soutine</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giorgio+de+Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gino+Severini">Gino Severini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henri+Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lubov+Popova">Lubov Popova</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Natalia+Goncharova">Natalia Goncharova</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Walter+Gropius">Walter Gropius</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Theosophists">Theosophists</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/August+Macke">August Macke</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Delaundy">Robert Delaundy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Fernand+Leger">Fernand Leger</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Marinetti">Marinetti</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giacoma+Balla">Giacoma Balla</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Umberto+Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Marc+Chagall">Marc Chagall</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Juan+Gris">Juan Gris</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gertrude+Stein">Gertrude Stein</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jacqueline+Roque">Jacqueline Roque</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francois+Gillot">Francois Gillot</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Dora+Maar">Dora Maar</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mistresses">Mistresses</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Marie-Therese">Marie-Therese</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Olga+Kokhlova">Olga Kokhlova</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Georges+Braque">Georges Braque</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Amedeo+Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francisco+Zurbaran">Francisco Zurbaran</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jean+Antoine+Watteau">Jean Antoine Watteau</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sandro+Botticelli">Sandro Botticelli</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Fra+Angelico">Fra Angelico</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Leon+Battista+Alberti">Leon Battista Alberti</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Paolo+Uccello">Paolo Uccello</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Donatello">Donatello</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Filippo+Brunelleschi">Filippo Brunelleschi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/El+Greco">El Greco</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Titian">Titian</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Antonio+da+Correggio">Antonio da Correggio</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Marsyas">Marsyas</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Piero+della+Francesca">Piero della Francesca</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Masaccio">Masaccio</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Piero+de%27+Medici">Piero de' Medici</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Death">Death</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hanseatic+League">Hanseatic League</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hans+Holbein">Hans Holbein</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lucas+Cranach">Lucas Cranach</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Albrecht+D%2526uuml%3Brer">Albrecht Dürer</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Matthias+Gr%2526uuml%3Bnewald">Matthias Grünewald</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hieronymus+Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Dieric+Bouts">Dieric Bouts</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hans+Memling">Hans Memling</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Fra+Filippo+Lippi">Fra Filippo Lippi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Cosimo+de%27+Medici">Cosimo de' Medici</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Johannes+Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Girolamo+Savanarola">Girolamo Savanarola</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francesco+Squarcione">Francesco Squarcione</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Andrea+Mantegna">Andrea Mantegna</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Matteo+di+Giovanni">Matteo di Giovanni</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Kritios+Boy">Kritios Boy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Domenico+Veneziano">Domenico Veneziano</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Federigo+da+Montefeltro">Federigo da Montefeltro</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pierro+della+Francesca">Pierro della Francesca</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Myron">Myron</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Piero+di+Cosimo">Piero di Cosimo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giorgi+Vasari">Giorgi Vasari</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Demeter">Demeter</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lorenzo+de%27+Medici">Lorenzo de' Medici</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Flora">Flora</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Polygnotos">Polygnotos</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mercury">Mercury</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Chloris">Chloris</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Zephyr">Zephyr</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Persephone">Persephone</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Piero+Pollaiuolo">Piero Pollaiuolo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Antonio+Pollaiuolo">Antonio Pollaiuolo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gerard+David">Gerard David</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Tommaso+Portinari">Tommaso Portinari</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ludovico+Gonzaga%2C+Marquess+of+Mantua">Ludovico Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Cimabue">Cimabue</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pietro+Lorenzetti">Pietro Lorenzetti</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Simone+Martini">Simone Martini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Guido+da+Como">Guido da Como</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giovanni+Pisano">Giovanni Pisano</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nicola+Pisano">Nicola Pisano</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Duccio+Di+Buoninsegna">Duccio Di Buoninsegna</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Artemidorus">Artemidorus</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francis+of+Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Cenni+di+Peppi">Cenni di Peppi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pietro+Cavallini">Pietro Cavallini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/The+Baker+and+His+Wife">The Baker and His Wife</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giotto+di+Bondone">Giotto di Bondone</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/King+Clotaire">King Clotaire</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Prince+Dagobert">Prince Dagobert</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Matthew+Paris">Matthew Paris</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Simon+Peter">Simon Peter</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Beatus">Beatus</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Eadfrith">Eadfrith</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Theodora%2C+Empress+consort">Theodora, Empress consort</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alcuin+of+York">Alcuin of York</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ambrogio+Lorenzetti">Ambrogio Lorenzetti</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pol+Limbourg">Pol Limbourg</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hugo+van+der+Goes">Hugo van der Goes</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jan+van+Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Philip+the+Good%2C+Duke+of+Burgundy">Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Rogier+van+der+Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Antonello+da+Messina">Antonello da Messina</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Petrus+Christus">Petrus Christus</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giovanna+Cenami">Giovanna Cenami</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giovanni+Arnolfini">Giovanni Arnolfini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jodoc+Vijdt">Jodoc Vijdt</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hubrecht+Eyck">Hubrecht Eyck</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hubert+van+Eyck">Hubert van Eyck</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Campin">Robert Campin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Herman+Limbourg">Herman Limbourg</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alexander+the+Great">Alexander the Great</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Stefano+di+Giovanni">Stefano di Giovanni</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sassetta">Sassetta</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Darius+III">Darius III</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Antonio+Pisano+Pisanello">Antonio Pisano Pisanello</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Palla+Strozzi">Palla Strozzi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Neo">Neo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Duc+de+Berry">Duc de Berry</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jehanequin+Lmbourg">Jehanequin Lmbourg</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/The+Gonzaga+Family">The Gonzaga Family</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giovanni+Bellini">Giovanni Bellini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Andrei+Rublev">Andrei Rublev</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jan+Gossaert">Jan Gossaert</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ifet">Ifet</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Carlo+Maderno">Carlo Maderno</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pieter+Bruegel">Pieter Bruegel</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Albrecht+Altdorfer">Albrecht Altdorfer</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Joachim+Patinir">Joachim Patinir</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bartholemeus+Spranger">Bartholemeus Spranger</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Joachim+Wtewael">Joachim Wtewael</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francesco+Primaticcio">Francesco Primaticcio</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nicholas+Hilliard">Nicholas Hilliard</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ramose">Ramose</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Desiderius+Erasmus">Desiderius Erasmus</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Domenico+Beccafumi">Domenico Beccafumi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Dosso+Dossi">Dosso Dossi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lucrezia+Borgia">Lucrezia Borgia</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Isabella+d%27Este">Isabella d'Este</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Parmigiano">Parmigiano</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Antonio+Allegri">Antonio Allegri</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Eleanora+di+Toledo">Eleanora di Toledo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francesco+Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Annibale+Carracci">Annibale Carracci</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Andrea+del+Sarto">Andrea del Sarto</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Deianeira">Deianeira</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Apollo">Apollo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jusepe+de+Ribera">Jusepe de Ribera</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Anthony+van+Dyck">Anthony van Dyck</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jacob+Jordaens">Jacob Jordaens</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Marie+de%27+Medici">Marie de' Medici</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henri+IV%2C+King+of+France">Henri IV, King of France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Peter+Paul+Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Guercino">Guercino</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nessus">Nessus</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hercules">Hercules</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Artemisia+Gentileschi">Artemisia Gentileschi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Guido+Reni">Guido Reni</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Tobias">Tobias</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Adam+Esheimer">Adam Esheimer</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Domenichino">Domenichino</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ludovico+Caracci">Ludovico Caracci</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Agostino+Carracci">Agostino Carracci</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Orazio+Gentileschi">Orazio Gentileschi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Judith+Leyster">Judith Leyster</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Rachel+Ruysch">Rachel Ruysch</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jacopo+Bellini">Jacopo Bellini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Agnolo+Bronzino">Agnolo Bronzino</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jacopo+Carucci">Jacopo Carucci</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Vittore+Carpaccio">Vittore Carpaccio</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sebastino+del+Piomobo">Sebastino del Piomobo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Michelangelo+Buonarroti">Michelangelo Buonarroti</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bernardino+Luini">Bernardino Luini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Tuthmosis+III">Tuthmosis III</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nefertiti">Nefertiti</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ginevra+de%27+Benci">Ginevra de' Benci</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Leonardo+da+Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Andrea+del+Verrocchio">Andrea del Verrocchio</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pliny+the+Elder">Pliny the Elder</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francesco+del+Cossa">Francesco del Cossa</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ignudi">Ignudi</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Cosimo+Tura">Cosimo Tura</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pallas+Athena">Pallas Athena</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Cima+da+Conegliano">Cima da Conegliano</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Carlo+Crivelli">Carlo Crivelli</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/The+Berlin+Painter">The Berlin Painter</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lorenzo+Costa">Lorenzo Costa</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/The+Brygos+Painter">The Brygos Painter</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nicolosia+Bellini">Nicolosia Bellini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gentile+Bellini">Gentile Bellini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pontormo">Pontormo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Domenico+Ghirlandaio">Domenico Ghirlandaio</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Raffaello+Sanzio">Raffaello Sanzio</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ranuccio+Farnese">Ranuccio Farnese</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giovanni+Battista+di+Jacopo">Giovanni Battista di Jacopo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Rosso+Fiorentino">Rosso Fiorentino</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Rosso">Rosso</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sneferu">Sneferu</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Paolo+Caliari">Paolo Caliari</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Veronese">Veronese</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jacopo+Robusti">Jacopo Robusti</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Adonis">Adonis</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pietro+Perugino">Pietro Perugino</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Venus">Venus</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Tiziano+Vecellio">Tiziano Vecellio</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sebastiano+Del+Piombo">Sebastiano Del Piombo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Amenhotep+III">Amenhotep III</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Baldassare+Castiglione">Baldassare Castiglione</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giorgio+da+Castelfranco">Giorgio da Castelfranco</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Akhenaten">Akhenaten</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giorgione">Giorgione</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bindo+Altoviti">Bindo Altoviti</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nebamun">Nebamun</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Paul+Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Emperor+Justinian">Emperor Justinian</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Otto+Mueller">Otto Mueller</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Max+Pechstein">Max Pechstein</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Diego+Vel%2526aacute%3Bzquez">Diego Velázquez</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Emperor+Leo+III">Emperor Leo III</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Auguste+Renoir">Auguste Renoir</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Saint+Matthew">Saint Matthew</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jean-Honore+Fragonard">Jean-Honore Fragonard</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+I">Charles I</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Rembrandt+van+Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Joshua+Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Goethe">Goethe</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Edward+Burne-Jones">Sir Edward Burne-Jones</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pope+Leo+X">Pope Leo X</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Emile+Zola">Emile Zola</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Niccol%2526ograve%3B+Machiavelli">Niccolò Machiavelli</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Elizabeth+Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Saint+Jerome">Saint Jerome</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St.+Anthony+Abbott">St. Anthony Abbott</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Saint+Christopher">Saint Christopher</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/James+Garfield">James Garfield</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St.+Satinus">St. Satinus</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Kasimir+Malevich">Kasimir Malevich</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Saint+Anthony">Saint Anthony</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Joan+Mir%2526oacute%3B">Joan Miró</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gianlorenzo+Bernini">Gianlorenzo Bernini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Stephane+Mallarme">Stephane Mallarme</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Paul+Gaugin">Paul Gaugin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Saint+Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jacopo+Pontormo">Jacopo Pontormo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St.+Helena">St. Helena</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St.+Matthew">St. Matthew</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St.+Christopher">St. Christopher</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Giotto">Giotto</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St.+Anthony">St. Anthony</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jacopo+Carucci+da+Pontormo">Jacopo Carucci da Pontormo</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St.+Nicholas">St. Nicholas</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Kazimir+Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St.+Ursula">St. Ursula</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alexej+von+Jawlensky">Alexej von Jawlensky</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Diego+Velasquez">Diego Velasquez</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Angelica+Kauffmann">Angelica Kauffmann</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Joan+Miro">Joan Miro</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alfred+Gunzenhauser">Alfred Gunzenhauser</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Cuno+Amiet">Cuno Amiet</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Franz+N%C3%B6lken">Franz Nölken</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Niccolo+Machiavelli">Niccolo Machiavelli</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+I%2C+King+of+England%2C+Scotland+and+Ireland">Charles I, King of England, Scotland and Ireland</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Salvador+Dal%2526iacute%3B">Salvador Dalí</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St+Ursula">St Ursula</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Saint+Helena">Saint Helena</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Saint+Ursula">Saint Ursula</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Justinian+I%2C+Emperor">Justinian I, Emperor</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Leo+III%2C+Byzantine+Emperor">Leo III, Byzantine Emperor</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St+Satinus">St Satinus</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St+Anthony+Abbott">St Anthony Abbott</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jerome">Jerome</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St+Helena">St Helena</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Leo+X%2C+Pope">Leo X, Pope</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/St%2526eacute%3Bphane+Mallarm%2526eacute%3B">Stéphane Mallarmé</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gian+Lorenzo+Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jean-Honor%2526eacute%3B+Fragonard">Jean-Honoré Fragonard</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Joshua+Reynolds">Sir Joshua Reynolds</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lizzie+Siddal">Lizzie Siddal</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edward+Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/%2526Eacute%3Bmile+Zola">Émile Zola</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pierre-Auguste+Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/James+A.+Garfield">James A. Garfield</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gabriele+M%C3%BCnter">Gabriele Münter</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Related series</h2><div class="relatedItems showmore" id="675c72d949bfa"><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle"><a href="/nseries/28400/Prestel-Museum-Guide" class="" >Prestel Museum Guide</a></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Related publisher series</h2><div class="relatedItems showmore" id="675c72d949c35"><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle"><a href="/nseries/265375/Prestel-Museum-Guide" class="" >Prestel Museum Guide</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle"><a href="/nseries/266113/Prestel-Museumsf%C3%BChrer" class="" >Prestel Museumsführer</a></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox sidenav"><h2>Related awards</h2><div id="u_a5180330" class="lt_itemlist"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/award/856/Benjamin-Franklin-Award" class="" >Benjamin Franklin Award</a></div></div></div><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Related places</h2><div class="relatedItems showmore" id="675c72d94be07" ><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/place/Florence%2C+Tuscany%2C+Italy">Florence, Tuscany, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/place/Br%C3%BCcke-Museum%2C+Berlin%2C+Germany">Brücke-Museum, Berlin, Germany</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/place/Altamira+Cave%2C+Santillana+del+Mar%2C+Cantabria%2C+Spain">Altamira Cave, Santillana del Mar, Cantabria, Spain</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/place/Parma+Cathedral%2C+Parma%2C+Emilia-Romagna%2C+Italy">Parma Cathedral, Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy</a></div></div><div class="showmore_showlink"><a href="javascript:showMore('675c72d94be07')">(show all 39 items)</a></div><div class="showmore_hide"> <div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/place/Uffizi+Gallery%2C+Florence%2C+Tuscany%2C+Italy">Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Tuscany, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Leuven%2C+Flemish+Brabant%2C+Belgium">Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Urbino%2C+Marche%2C+Italy">Urbino, Marche, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Sansepolcro%2C+Tuscany%2C+Italy">Sansepolcro, Tuscany, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Venice%2C+Veneto%2C+Italy">Venice, Veneto, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Fontainebleau%2C+Seine-et-Marne%2C+%C3%8Ele-de-France%2C+France">Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Sistine+Chapel%2C+Vatican+City">Sistine Chapel, Vatican City</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Arras%2C+Pas-de-Calais%2C+Hauts-de-France%2C+France">Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Bologna%2C+Emilia-Romagna%2C+Italy">Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Rouen+Cathedral%2C+Rouen%2C+Seine-Maritime%2C+Normandy%2C+France">Rouen Cathedral, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Argenteuil%2C+Val+d%27Oise%2C+%C3%8Ele-de-France%2C+France">Argenteuil, Val d'Oise, Île-de-France, France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Giverny%2C+Eure%2C+Normandy%2C+France">Giverny, Eure, Normandy, France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Arles%2C+Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne%2C+Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te+d%27Azur%2C+France">Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/La+Ruche%2C+Montparnasse%2C+Paris%2C+France">La Ruche, Montparnasse, Paris, France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Tournai%2C+Hainaut%2C+Belgium">Tournai, Hainaut, Belgium</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Avignon%2C+Vaucluse%2C+Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te+d%27Azur%2C+France">Avignon, Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Ghent%2C+East+Flanders%2C+Belgium">Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Aachen%2C+North+Rhine-Westphalia%2C+Germany">Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Crete%2C+Greece">Crete, Greece</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Cyclades%2C+Greece">Cyclades, Greece</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Athens%2C+Greece">Athens, Greece</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Pompeii%2C+Campania%2C+Italy">Pompeii, Campania, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Stabiae%2C+Campania%2C+Italy">Stabiae, Campania, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Herculaneum%2C+Campania%2C+Italy">Herculaneum, Campania, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Faiyum%2C+Egypt">Faiyum, Egypt</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Ravenna%2C+Emilia-Romagna%2C+Italy">Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Egypt">Egypt</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/St+Albans%2C+Hertfordshire%2C+England%2C+UK">St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, UK</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Siena%2C+Tuscany%2C+Italy">Siena, Tuscany, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Rome%2C+Italy">Rome, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Siena+Cathedral%2C+Siena%2C+Tuscany%2C+Italy">Siena Cathedral, Siena, Tuscany, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Lateran+Palace%2C+Rome%2C+Italy">Lateran Palace, Rome, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Tuscany%2C+Italy">Tuscany, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Padua%2C+Veneto%2C+Italy">Padua, Veneto, Italy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/place/Museum+Gunzenhauser%2C+Chemnitz%2C+Saxony%2C+Germany">Museum Gunzenhauser, Chemnitz, Saxony, Germany</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox helpers"><h2 class="first">Helpers</h2><a href="/profile/kleh">kleh</a> (26), <a href="/profile/DuncanHill">DuncanHill</a> (15), <a href="/profile/DisassemblyOfReason">DisassemblyOfReason</a> (13), <a href="/profile/supersidvicious">supersidvicious</a> (11), <a href="/profile/Allen_Bankson">Allen_Bankson</a> (7), <a href="/profile/descartes2">descartes2</a> (6), <a href="/profile/Cynfelyn">Cynfelyn</a> (4), <a href="/profile/PuddinTame">PuddinTame</a> (4), <a href="/profile/lhungsbe">lhungsbe</a> (4), <a href="/profile/SimoneA">SimoneA</a> (3), <a href="/profile/MARSlibrary">MARSlibrary</a> (3), <a href="/profile/xaagmabag">xaagmabag</a> (3), <a href="/profile/johninvienna">johninvienna</a> (2), <a href="/profile/divinepeacelutheran">divinepeacelutheran</a> (2), <a href="/profile/gilroy">gilroy</a> (1), <a href="/profile/alexa_d">alexa_d</a> (1), <a href="/profile/Wraith_Ravenscroft">Wraith_Ravenscroft</a> (1), <a href="/profile/divinepeacerockwall">divinepeacerockwall</a> (1), <a href="/profile/Carmen.et.Error">Carmen.et.Error</a> (1), <a href="/profile/Sarah_UK">Sarah_UK</a> (1), <a href="/profile/llamagirl">llamagirl</a> (1), <a href="/profile/Imprinted">Imprinted</a> (1), <a href="/profile/Edward">Edward</a> (1), <a href="/profile/ThirteenthNile">ThirteenthNile</a> (1)</div></div></div></div></div><div id="helpdrawer" data-helpurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3DHelpThing%3ACkcategory" data-baseurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3D" ><a id="hdclose" href="#" onclick="lt.helpdrawer_close();return false;" class="greylink" title="Close Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-xmark"></i></a><div id="hdc"></div></div><footer class="lt2_footer bluelink"><div class="lt2_footer_links controlitems"><a href="#" id="stylepicker_switch" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();return false;"><i class="fas fa-text-size"></i> Change Style</a><a class="footer_displaymode" data-dmode="0" title="Toggle Desktop Version" href="#" onclick="return lt.desktopversion();"><span id="footer_desktop"><i class="fas fa-desktop"></i>Desktop View</span><span id="footer_mobile"><i class="far fa-mobile-alt"></i>Mobile View</span></a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links"><a href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a href="/about" target="_top">About</a><a href="/contact" target="_top">Contact</a><a href="/privacy" target="_top">Privacy</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Ckcategory" target="_top">Help</a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links small"><a href="https://blog.librarything.com" target="_blank">Blog</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com">WikiThing</a><a href="/commonknowledge/">Common Knowledge</a><a href="/ner">Early Reviewers</a><a href="/legacylibraries">Legacy Libraries</a><a href="/local">Local</a><a href="/developer">APIs</a><a href="https://www.librarycat.org/">TinyCat <i class="lti lti-tinycat"></i></a></div></footer><div id="lt2_stylepicker"><div id="lt2_stylepicker_close" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();"><i aria-label="Close" class="fas fa-times"></i></div><a href="#" title="verdant_14" data-style="verdant_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue selected ">Verdana Standard</a><a href="#" title="verdant_12" data-style="verdant_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Verdana Small</a><a href="#" title="verdant_tight_12" data-style="verdant_tight_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_tight_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">The Lorax</a><a href="#" title="system_14" data-style="system_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Standard</a><a href="#" title="system_15" data-style="system_15" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_15');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Large</a><a href="#" title="georgia_14" data-style="georgia_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('georgia_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Georgia</a><a href="#" title="system_large" data-style="system_large" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_large');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Large Text</a><a href="#" title="atkinson_16" data-style="atkinson_16" onclick="lt.stylepick('atkinson_16');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Atkinson</a></div><div id="gdpr_notice" class=""><button class="btn" id="gdpr_closebutton" onclick="gdpr_notice_clicked();return false;">I Agree</button><div id="gdpr_content">This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. By using LibraryThing you acknowledge that you have read and understand our <a href="/privacy" class="alwaysblue">Terms of Service and Privacy Policy</a>. Your use of the site and services is subject to these policies and terms.</div></div></div><div id="lt2_page_overlay"></div><div id="bottomscripts"><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/lt2_tabs.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.truncator.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js/lt_utility.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_popup.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/imagesloaded.pkgd.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_lightbox2020.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_maxbox.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/addbooks_express.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/collections.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/ratings.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> <script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//commonknowledge/fwiki.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/authorphotos.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//js/arbitrarypics2.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/newlinks.js?v=5301" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> <script language="javascript"> function showMore_covers(id) { $J('#responseA_hidden').html(responseA_hidden); showMore(id); } function shownums() { //showhide('shownums', 'none'); $J('#shownums').hide(); $J('#relatedtagsarea').attr('class', 'showcount'); } var seriesparams = { height: 600, width: 800, modal: true, }; function toggle_hasthisone() { var table = $J('#ck_maintable'); var is_visible = table.find('tbody tr:not(.hasthisone)').first().is(':visible'); if (is_visible) { table.find('tbody tr').hide(); table.find('tbody tr.hasthisone').show(); $J('#catalogcheckfilter').css('background-color', 'var(--lt-red-color)') } else { table.find('tbody tr').show(); $J('#catalogcheckfilter').css('background-color', 'var(--lt-badge-color)') } } </script> <script data-bundle="lt2_bottomscripts_scriptLinesA" type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> $J(function() { loadNewShelf("arb","u_4c4dbc9d",-1,0,0,0,3947515056); }); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3FXSBC8C5V"></script> <script> window.lt2_prod = 'lt2'; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} if (window.lt2_prod === 'talpa') { gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'granted' }); } else { let consent_settingsA = {"ad_storage":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied"}; var consent_setting = 'denied'; gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': consent_settingsA.ad_storage, 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': consent_settingsA.analytics_storage }); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3FXSBC8C5V'); //gtag('config', 'LTNonMember'); // global_domain = </script> </div><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8f17c5684c69cdf6',t:'MTczNDExMTk2MS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script>