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教宗列表 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-关于序数的问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#关于序数的问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>关于序数的问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-关于序数的问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教宗列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教宗列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>教宗列表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教宗列表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教宗列表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教宗列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1千纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1千纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1千纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1千纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>1世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>2世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>3世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>4世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>5世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>6世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.7</span> <span>7世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.8</span> <span>8世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.9</span> <span>9世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.10</span> <span>10世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2千纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2千纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2千纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2千纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-11世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>11世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>12世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>13世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>14世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>15世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>16世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7</span> <span>17世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.8</span> <span>18世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.9</span> <span>19世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.10</span> <span>20世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3千纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3千纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>3千纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3千纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-21世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>21世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">教宗列表</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。88种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys_van_pouse" title="Lys van pouse – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lys van pouse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_P%C3%A4pste" title="Liste der Päpste – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liste der Päpste" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_Papas" title="Lista de Papas – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lista de Papas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قائمة بابوات الكنيسة الكاثوليكية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة بابوات الكنيسة الكاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ليستة باباوات الكنيسه الكاتوليكيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليستة باباوات الكنيسه الكاتوليكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_papes" title="Llista de papes – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llista de papes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papalar%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Papaların siyahısı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papaların siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_kan_pasurunod_na_Santo_Papa_sa_Simbahan_Katoliko" title="Lista kan pasurunod na Santo Papa sa Simbahan Katoliko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lista kan pasurunod na Santo Papa sa Simbahan Katoliko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Спіс Папаў Рымскіх і антыпапаў – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс Папаў Рымскіх і антыпапаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сьпіс рымскіх папаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьпіс рымскіх папаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Списък на римските папи – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на римските папи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_ar_bibion" title="Roll ar bibion – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roll ar bibion" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_papes_de_Roma" title="Llista de papes de Roma – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de papes de Roma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_pape%C5%BE%C5%AF" title="Seznam papežů – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam papežů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_Pabau" title="Rhestr Pabau – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhestr Pabau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paver%C3%A6kken" title="Paverækken – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paverækken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_P%C3%A4pste" title="Liste der Päpste – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Päpste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος Παπών – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος Παπών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes" title="List of popes – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of popes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_papoj" title="Listo de papoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de papoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Papas" title="Anexo:Papas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Papas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavstide_loend" title="Paavstide loend – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paavstide loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerrenda:Aita_santuak" title="Zerrenda:Aita santuak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerrenda:Aita santuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="فهرست پاپ‌های کلیسای کاتولیک روم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست پاپ‌های کلیسای کاتولیک روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_paaveista" title="Luettelo paaveista – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo paaveista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_papes" title="Liste des papes – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des papes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_di_papis" title="Liste di papis – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Liste di papis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_fan_pausen" title="List fan pausen – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="List fan pausen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_papas" title="Lista de papas – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de papas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רשימת האפיפיורים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשימת האפיפיורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popis_papa" title="Popis papa – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Popis papa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_p%C3%A1p%C3%A1k_list%C3%A1ja" title="Római pápák listája – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római pápák listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Հռոմի պապերի ու հակապապերի ցանկ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի պապերի ու հակապապերի ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Paus_Gereja_Katolik" title="Daftar Paus Gereja Katolik – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Paus Gereja Katolik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_papa" title="Listaan dagiti papa – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Listaan dagiti papa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_papi" title="Listo pri papi – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri papi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listi_yfir_p%C3%A1fa" title="Listi yfir páfa – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Listi yfir páfa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dei_papi" title="Lista dei papi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lista dei papi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="ローマ教皇の一覧 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ教皇の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9laning_paus" title="Pratélaning paus – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélaning paus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომის პაპების სია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის პაპების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Рим папаларының тізімі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим папаларының тізімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="교황 목록 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rol_a_Babow_an_Eglos_Katholik_Romanek" title="Rol a Babow an Eglos Katholik Romanek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rol a Babow an Eglos Katholik Romanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_paparum" title="Index paparum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index paparum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_kathoulesche_Peepst" title="Lëscht vun de kathoulesche Peepst – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vun de kathoulesche Peepst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lies_van_pause" title="Lies van pause – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lies van pause" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Popie%C5%BEiai" title="Sąrašas:Popiežiai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Popiežiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_p%C4%81vestu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Romas pāvestu uzskaitījums – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas pāvestu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Paus_Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Daftar Paus Gereja Katolik Roma – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Daftar Paus Gereja Katolik Roma" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="മാർപ്പാപ്പാമാരുടെ പട്ടിക – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർപ്പാപ്പാമാരുടെ പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Ромын Папууд – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ромын Папууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="पोपांची यादी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोपांची यादी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_Paus" title="Senarai Paus – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai Paus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="روم کاتولیک کلیسای پاپون فهرست – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم کاتولیک کلیسای پاپون فهرست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elenco_d%27%27e_Pape" title="Elenco d&#039;&#039;e Pape – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Elenco d&#039;&#039;e Pape" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_pausen" title="Lijst van pausen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van pausen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_paver" title="Liste over paver – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over paver" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_papes_catholiques" title="Liste des papes catholiques – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Liste des papes catholiques" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dels_papas" title="Lista dels papas – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dels papas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisse_ed_ches_Papes" title="Lisse ed ches Papes – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lisse ed ches Papes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poczet_papie%C5%BCy" title="Poczet papieży – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poczet papieży" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="پاپائے روم دی لسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاپائے روم دی لسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_papas" title="Lista de papas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de papas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_papilor" title="Lista papilor – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista papilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Список римских пап и антипап – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список римских пап и антипап" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_d%C3%AE_papi" title="Lista dî papi – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lista dî papi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leet_o_papes" title="Leet o papes – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leet o papes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_papa" title="Lista papa – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista papa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes" title="List of popes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of popes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_p%C3%A1pe%C5%BEov" title="Zoznam pápežov – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam pápežov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_pape%C5%BEev" title="Seznam papežev – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam papežev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_pap%C3%ABve" title="Lista e papëve – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e papëve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Списак папа – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак папа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_p%C3%A5var" title="Lista över påvar – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över påvar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodha_ya_mapapa" title="Orodha ya mapapa – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orodha ya mapapa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="திருத்தந்தையர்களின் பட்டியல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தையர்களின் பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="รายพระนามพระสันตะปาปา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายพระนามพระสันตะปาปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_ng_mga_papa_ng_Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano" title="Tala ng mga papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tala ng mga papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papalar_listesi" title="Papalar listesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papalar listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Рим папалары һәм антипапалары исемлеге – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим папалары һәм антипапалары исемлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Список римських пап – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список римських пап" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پاپائے روم کی فہرست – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاپائے روم کی فہرست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dei_Papi" title="Lista dei Papi – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lista dei Papi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Danh sách giáo hoàng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách giáo hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90" title="教宗单子 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗单子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რომიშ პაპეფიშ ერკებული – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ პაპეფიშ ერკებული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="教宗一覽 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教宗一覽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40483#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;oldid=84377255" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;id=84377255&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25A1%25A8"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25A1%25A8"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Popes" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40483" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-5b0be1a5" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年1月31日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%22">"教宗列表"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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data-noteta-group="Popes"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教会">天主教会</a>。关于科普特正教教宗,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大科普特正教教宗列表">亚历山大科普特正教教宗列表</a></b>」。关于帕尔马尔教宗,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="帕爾馬爾天主教教會">帕尔马尔天主教教会</a></b>」。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tafel_paepste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tafel_paepste.jpg/200px-Tafel_paepste.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tafel_paepste.jpg/300px-Tafel_paepste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tafel_paepste.jpg/400px-Tafel_paepste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1882" data-file-height="2643" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>内的教宗名錄刻石,記錄了葬於該<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座聖殿">宗座聖殿</a>内的歷任教宗</figcaption></figure> <p>此表为按时间顺序排列的<b>教宗列表</b>,参照《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%B9%B4%E9%91%91" title="宗座年鑑">宗座年鉴</a>》中的“罗马最高主教”章节,不包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="對立教宗">對立教宗</a>。《宗座年鉴》每年由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马教廷">罗马教廷</a>出版,但未注明任数,称由于在一些年代正统继承顺序有争议而无法断定(如<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="良八世">良八世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤五世">本篤五世</a>和一些11世纪教宗<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2001年版本对自伯多禄至若望·保禄二世的教宗传记进行了近200处修订,内容包括日期(主要集中于前两个世纪)、出生地及一名教宗的姓氏<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>天主教教宗根据传统使用诸多头衔,包括「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="大祭司 (古罗马)">普世教會最高教長</a>」及「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%BC%97%E4%BB%86%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%86" title="天主众仆之仆">天主眾僕之僕</a>」等。这些头衔来源于历史事件。和其他教宗特权不同,頭銜无法修改<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赖兴瑙的赫曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hermannus Contractus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%96%E5%85%B4%E7%91%99%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赖兴瑙的赫曼(页面不存在)">赖兴瑙的赫曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermannus_Contractus" class="extiw" title="en:Hermannus Contractus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hermannus Contractus</span></a></span>)</span></span>据传为首位对教宗进行排序的史学家,其列表终于1049年,最后一位教宗<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="良九世">良九世</a>排列第154。20世纪列表进行了一定的修改。对立教宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%AF%A4" title="思篤">思篤</a>在很长时间内被认为正统。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B" title="当选教宗斯德望">当选教宗斯德望</a>曾为斯德望二世,但在1961年后被去除。这些修改如今已无争议,但一些列表仍旧将“斯德望二世”包括在内,可能由于其来源自1913年版本的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教百科全书">天主教百科全书</a>》。 </p><p>许多教宗被封为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="基督教聖人">圣人</a>,包括前50位教宗中的48位,亦有一些教宗正处于封圣过程中。前31位教宗(除<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a>)均为殉教者。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="关于序数的问题"><span id=".E5.85.B3.E4.BA.8E.E5.BA.8F.E6.95.B0.E7.9A.84.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>关于序数的问题</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:关于序数的问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>关于教宗的序数存在一些问题: </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斐理斯二世 (对立教宗)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antipope Felix II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%AF%B9%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斐理斯二世 (对立教宗)(页面不存在)">斐理斯二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Felix_II" class="extiw" title="en:Antipope Felix II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antipope Felix II</span></a></span>)</span></span>(356–357)、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博义七世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boniface VII"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博义七世(页面不存在)">博义七世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boniface_VII" class="extiw" title="en:Boniface VII"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boniface VII</span></a></span>)</span></span>(974、984–985)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="若望十六世 (對立教宗)">若望十六世</a>(997–998)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="本篤十世 (對立教宗)">本笃十世</a>(1058–1059)及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="亞歷山大五世 (對立教宗)">亚历山大五世</a>(1409–1410)为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="對立教宗">对立教宗</a>,由此未列于列表内<sup id="cite_ref-ceanti_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceanti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>虽然计数未将对立教宗斐理斯二世计算在内,多数列表仍旧将此后的两名斐理斯称<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斐理斯三世">斐理斯三世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斐理斯四世">斐理斯四世</a>。此外亦有一对立教宗称<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="阿梅迪奥八世">斐理斯五世</a><sup id="cite_ref-ceanti_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceanti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>由于11世纪计数问题的混淆,史上并无<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十世">若望二十世</a>教宗<sup id="cite_ref-cechron_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cechron-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B" title="当选教宗斯德望">当选教宗斯德望</a>在祝圣前过世。1960年前的梵蒂冈官方教宗列表将其包括在内,但1961年后他被排除在外<sup id="cite_ref-cechron_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cechron-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此后称斯德望的教宗由此名似<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斯德望二世">斯德望二世</a>(752–757)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斯德望八世">斯德望九世</a>(1057–1058),而非斯德望三世或斯德望十世。</li> <li>西蒙·德·布里翁于1281年当选教宗时定名马丁。此前的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺一世">玛理诺一世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺二世">玛理诺二世</a>被误计为马丁二世和马丁三世,由此德·布里翁即成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定四世">马丁四世</a><sup id="cite_ref-cemartin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cemartin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>杜努二世据称在约974年在位,但事实上其并不存在。发生误解的原因是“领主”(Dominus)一头衔被误认为名字。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%90%BC%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="女教宗琼安">女教宗琼安</a>并不存在。其故事可能来源于教廷黑暗时代的传说<sup id="cite_ref-ceJoan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceJoan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="若望二十三世 (對立教宗)">对立教宗若望二十三世</a>的地位在数百年中并不明确,直至1958年安杰洛·吉塞佩·龙嘉利定名若望二十三世。对立教宗若望二十三世巴尔达萨雷·科萨原为一统教会的大主教,1419年过世,葬于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E7%BF%B0%E6%B4%97%E8%80%85%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82" title="佛罗伦萨圣若翰洗者洗礼堂">佛罗伦萨洗礼堂</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%BC%BA%E5%87%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="宗座缺出论">宗座缺出论</a>者认为自<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次梵蒂冈大公会议">第二次梵蒂冈大公会议</a>以来的所有教宗均为异端,由此不承认自庇护十二世以来的所有教宗<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教宗列表"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.AE.97.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>教宗列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:教宗列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1千纪"><span id="1.E5.8D.83.E7.BA.AA"></span>1千纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:1千纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1世纪"><span id="1.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>1世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:1世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 1st century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">1 </td> <td>33年4月1日<br />–67年6月29日<br /><small>(34年89天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1-St.Peter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1-St.Peter.jpg/80px-1-St.Peter.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1-St.Peter.jpg/120px-1-St.Peter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1-St.Peter.jpg/160px-1-St.Peter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">伯多祿</a></b><br /><small>Sancti <b>PETRUS</b></small> </td> <td>西门·矶法<br />Šimʻōn Kêpâ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%88%A9" title="加利利">加利利</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%A4%A7" title="伯赛大">伯赛大</a><br />(今<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97)" title="北部区 (以色列)">北部區</a>加利利伯賽大) </td> <td>32 / 66 </td> <td>耶稣<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">使徒</a>之一,根据《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="马太福音">马太福音</a>》16:18–19由其处获得天国的钥匙。倒钉十字架而死。庆日6月29日(圣伯多禄与圣保禄庆日)与2月22日(圣伯多禄座)。天主教会追认其为基督任命的首位罗马主教。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日6月29日<sup id="cite_ref-EncChrPope_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncChrPope-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">2 </td> <td>67年6月29日<br />–76年9月23日<br /><small>(9年86天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2-St.Linus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2-St.Linus.jpg/80px-2-St.Linus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2-St.Linus.jpg/120px-2-St.Linus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2-St.Linus.jpg/160px-2-St.Linus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA" title="理诺">理诺</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LINUS</b></small> </td> <td>理诺<br />Linus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="義大利 (羅馬帝國)">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89" title="沃尔泰拉">沃尔泰拉</a><br />(今意大利沃尔泰拉) </td> <td>57 / 66 </td> <td>庆日9月23日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日6月7日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">3 </td> <td>76年9月23日<br />–88年4月26日<br /><small>(11年216天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3-St.Cletus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/3-St.Cletus.jpg/80px-3-St.Cletus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/3-St.Cletus.jpg/120px-3-St.Cletus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/3-St.Cletus.jpg/160px-3-St.Cletus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="教宗克雷">亚纳格肋多</a></b><br />(克雷)<br /><small>Papa <b>ANACLETUS</b></small> </td> <td>亚纳格肋多<br />Anacletus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="希腊的罗马时期">希腊</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a><br />(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>雅典) </td> <td>51 / 63 </td> <td>殉教;庆日4月26日。曾被误分为克雷和亚纳格肋多二人<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">4 </td> <td>88年4月26日<br />–99年11月23日<br /><small>(11年211天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4-St.Clement_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/4-St.Clement_I.jpg/80px-4-St.Clement_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/4-St.Clement_I.jpg/120px-4-St.Clement_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/4-St.Clement_I.jpg/160px-4-St.Clement_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克肋孟一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS</b></small> </td> <td>克肋孟<br />Clemens </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a> </td> <td>53 / 64 </td> <td>庆日11月23日。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%82%8B%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="克肋孟一书">克肋孟一书</a>》据称确立了神职人员的使徒权。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日11月25日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">5 </td> <td>99年11月23日<br />–107年10月27日<br /><small>(7年338天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5-St.Evaristus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/5-St.Evaristus.jpg/80px-5-St.Evaristus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/5-St.Evaristus.jpg/120px-5-St.Evaristus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/5-St.Evaristus.jpg/160px-5-St.Evaristus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗立德">爱华利多</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>EVARISTUS</b></small> </td> <td>爱华利多<br />Evaristus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="猶太 (羅馬行省)">犹太行省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%81%92" class="mw-redirect" title="伯利恒">伯利恒</a> </td> <td>49 / 55 </td> <td>据称将罗马划分为教区,并分配牧师。庆日10月26日。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2世纪"><span id="2.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>2世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:2世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 2nd century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">6 </td> <td>107年10月27日<br />–115年5月3日<br /><small>(7年188天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6-St.Alexander_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/6-St.Alexander_I.jpg/80px-6-St.Alexander_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/6-St.Alexander_I.jpg/120px-6-St.Alexander_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/6-St.Alexander_I.jpg/160px-6-St.Alexander_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大一世 (教宗)">亚历山大一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ALEXANDER</b></small> </td> <td>亚历山大<br />Alexander </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>30 / 40 </td> <td>创立以圣水祝圣的传统。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日3月16日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">7 </td> <td>115年5月3日<br />–125年4月3日<br /><small>(9年335天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg/80px-7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg/120px-7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg/160px-7-St.Sixtus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃一世">西斯笃一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>XYSTUS</b></small> </td> <td>西斯笃<br />Xystus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>73 / 83 </td> <td>庆日4月6日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日8月10日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">8 </td> <td>125年4月3日<br />–136年1月5日<br /><small>(10年277天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:8-St.Telesphrous.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/8-St.Telesphrous.jpg/80px-8-St.Telesphrous.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/8-St.Telesphrous.jpg/120px-8-St.Telesphrous.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/8-St.Telesphrous.jpg/160px-8-St.Telesphrous.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%84" title="教宗福禄">德肋斯福禄</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>TELESPHORUS</b></small> </td> <td>德肋斯福禄<br />Telesphorus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="泰拉诺瓦达西巴里">泰拉诺瓦达西巴里</a> </td> <td>58 / 69 </td> <td>庆日1月5日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日2月22日。教父圣爱任纽称其为大殉教者。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">9 </td> <td>136年1月5日<br />–140年1月11日<br /><small>(4年6天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:9-St.Hyginus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/9-St.Hyginus.jpg/80px-9-St.Hyginus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/9-St.Hyginus.jpg/120px-9-St.Hyginus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/9-St.Hyginus.jpg/160px-9-St.Hyginus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%AA" title="教宗伊琪">喜及诺</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HYGINUS</b></small> </td> <td>喜及诺<br />Hyginus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />希腊雅典 </td> <td>58 / 62 </td> <td>根据传统为殉教者;庆日1月11日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">10 </td> <td>140年1月11日<br />–155年7月11日<br /><small>(15年181天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10-St.Pius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/10-St.Pius_I.jpg/80px-10-St.Pius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/10-St.Pius_I.jpg/120px-10-St.Pius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/10-St.Pius_I.jpg/160px-10-St.Pius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇护一世">庇护一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>庇护<br />Pius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿奎莱亚">阿奎莱亚</a> </td> <td>59 / 74 </td> <td>殉教者,死于剑下;庆日7月11日。下令<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="复活节">复活节</a>仅当于周日庆祝。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">11 </td> <td>155年7月11日<br />–166年4月20日<br /><small>(10年283天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:11-St.Anicetus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/11-St.Anicetus.jpg/80px-11-St.Anicetus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/11-St.Anicetus.jpg/120px-11-St.Anicetus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/11-St.Anicetus.jpg/160px-11-St.Anicetus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗启德">亚尼策</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ANICETUS</b></small> </td> <td>亚尼策<br />Anicetus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />叙利亚<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="霍姆斯 (敘利亞)">埃梅萨</a> </td> <td>63 / 74 </td> <td>根据传统为殉教者;庆日4月17日。下令神职人员不当留长发。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">12 </td> <td>166年4月20日<br />–174年4月22日<br /><small>(8年2天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:12-St.Soter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/12-St.Soter.jpg/80px-12-St.Soter.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/12-St.Soter.jpg/120px-12-St.Soter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/12-St.Soter.jpg/160px-12-St.Soter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗沙德">索德</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SOTERIUS</b></small> </td> <td>索德<br />Soterius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />阿奎莱亚<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E8%BF%AA" title="丰迪">丰迪</a> </td> <td>46 / 55 </td> <td>根据传统为殉教者;庆日4月22日。宣布在牧师祝福后婚姻成立;正式将复活节订立为罗马年度节日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">13 </td> <td>174年4月22日<br />–189年5月26日<br /><small>(15年34天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13-St.Eleuterus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/13-St.Eleuterus.jpg/80px-13-St.Eleuterus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/13-St.Eleuterus.jpg/120px-13-St.Eleuterus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/13-St.Eleuterus.jpg/160px-13-St.Eleuterus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%89%E7%A6%84" title="教宗义禄">爱琉德理</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ELEUTHERIUS</b></small> </td> <td>爱琉德理<br />Eleutherius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="伊庇鲁斯地区">伊庇鲁斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="尼科波利斯">尼科波利</a> </td> <td>45 / 59 </td> <td>根据传统为殉教者;庆日5月6日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">14 </td> <td>189年5月26日<br />–199年7月28日<br /><small>(10年63天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:14-St.Victor_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/14-St.Victor_I.jpg/80px-14-St.Victor_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/14-St.Victor_I.jpg/120px-14-St.Victor_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/14-St.Victor_I.jpg/160px-14-St.Victor_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗维笃一世">维笃一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>VICTOR</b></small> </td> <td>维笃<br />Victor </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="阿非利加 (羅馬行省)">阿非利加</a> </td> <td>34 / 44 </td> <td>将<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF" title="拜占庭的狄奧多圖斯">拜占庭的狄奥多图斯</a>绝罚。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="守十四日派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quartodeciman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%88%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="守十四日派(页面不存在)">守十四日派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartodeciman" class="extiw" title="en:Quartodeciman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quartodeciman</span></a></span>)</span></span>斗争。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">15 </td> <td>199年7月28日<br />–217年12月20日<br /><small>(18年145天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg/80px-15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg/120px-15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg/160px-15-St.Zephyrinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ZEPHYRINUS</b></small> </td> <td>则斐琳<br />Zephyrinus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>39 / 57 </td> <td>同狄奥多图斯的<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A3%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="嗣子说">嗣子说</a>异端进行斗争。未直接殉教,但由于其承受的苦痛而被称为殉教者。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3世纪"><span id="3.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>3世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:3世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 3rd century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">16 </td> <td>217年12月20日<br />–222年10月14日<br /><small>(4年298天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg/80px-16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg/120px-16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg/160px-16-St.Callixtus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗加理多一世">嘉禮一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CALLIXTUS</b></small> </td> <td>嘉禮<br />Callixtus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>62 / 67 </td> <td>殉教者;庆日10月14日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">17 </td> <td>222年10月14日<br />–230年5月23日<br /><small>(7年221天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:17-St.Urban_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/17-St.Urban_I.jpg/80px-17-St.Urban_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/17-St.Urban_I.jpg/120px-17-St.Urban_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/17-St.Urban_I.jpg/160px-17-St.Urban_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾一世">烏爾巴諾一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>URBANUS</b></small> </td> <td>乌尔巴诺<br />Urbanus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>47 / 55 </td> <td>亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日5月25日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">18 </td> <td>230年8月21日<br />–235年9月28日<br /><small>(5年38天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:18-St.Pontian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/18-St.Pontian.jpg/80px-18-St.Pontian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/18-St.Pontian.jpg/120px-18-St.Pontian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/18-St.Pontian.jpg/160px-18-St.Pontian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%AD%E8%B0%A6" title="教宗彭谦">彭谦</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PONTIANUS</b></small> </td> <td>彭谦<br />Pontianus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>55 / 60 </td> <td>为罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="馬克西米努斯·色雷克斯">马克西米努斯·色雷克斯</a>放逐至<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="撒丁岛">撒丁岛</a>,首位逊位教宗。《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利比里亚目录" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liberian Catalogue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="利比里亚目录(页面不存在)">利比里亚目录</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberian_Catalogue" class="extiw" title="en:Liberian Catalogue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liberian Catalogue</span></a></span>)</span></span>》记载其过世日为235年9月28日,此为教宗史上最初的精确日期<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">19 </td> <td>235年11月21日<br />–236年1月3日<br /><small>(43天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:19-St.Anterus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/19-St.Anterus.jpg/80px-19-St.Anterus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/19-St.Anterus.jpg/120px-19-St.Anterus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/19-St.Anterus.jpg/160px-19-St.Anterus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="教宗安塞罗">安塞罗</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ANTERUS</b></small> </td> <td>安塞罗<br />Anterus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利佩蒂利亚 </td> <td>55 / 56 </td> <td>庆日1月3日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日8月5日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">20 </td> <td>236年1月10日<br />–250年1月20日<br /><small>(14年10天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20-St.Fabian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/20-St.Fabian.jpg/80px-20-St.Fabian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/20-St.Fabian.jpg/120px-20-St.Fabian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/20-St.Fabian.jpg/160px-20-St.Fabian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%8E" title="教宗法比盎">法比盎</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>FABIANUS</b></small> </td> <td>法比盎<br />Fabianus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>36 / 50 </td> <td>将罗马分为七个区,每区由一执事领衔。庆日1月20日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日8月5日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">21 </td> <td>251年3月6日<br />–253年6月25日<br /><small>(2年111天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:21-St.Cornelius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/21-St.Cornelius.jpg/80px-21-St.Cornelius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/21-St.Cornelius.jpg/120px-21-St.Cornelius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/21-St.Cornelius.jpg/160px-21-St.Cornelius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%83%E7%95%A5" title="教宗科尔乃略">科尔乃略</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CORNELIUS</b></small> </td> <td>科尔乃略<br />Cornelius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>71 / 73 </td> <td>经受苦役后殉教;庆日9月16日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">22 </td> <td>253年6月25日<br />–254年3月5日<br /><small>(253天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:22-St.Lucius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/22-St.Lucius_I.jpg/80px-22-St.Lucius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/22-St.Lucius_I.jpg/120px-22-St.Lucius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/22-St.Lucius_I.jpg/160px-22-St.Lucius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗路爵一世">路基约一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LUCIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>路基约<br />Lucius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>48 / 49 </td> <td>庆日3月5日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">23 </td> <td>254年3月12日<br />–257年8月2日<br /><small>(3年143天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:23-St.Stephen_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/23-St.Stephen_I.jpg/80px-23-St.Stephen_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/23-St.Stephen_I.jpg/120px-23-St.Stephen_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/23-St.Stephen_I.jpg/160px-23-St.Stephen_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望一世">斯德望一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>STEPHANUS I</b></small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephanus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>54 / 57 </td> <td>殉教者,死于斩首;庆日8月2日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日相同。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">24 </td> <td>257年8月30日<br />–258年8月6日<br /><small>(341天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg/80px-24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg/120px-24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg/160px-24-St.Sixtus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗西斯笃二世">西斯笃二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>XYSTUS II</b></small> </td> <td>西斯笃<br />Xystus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />希腊雅典 </td> <td>42 / 43 </td> <td>殉教者,死于斩首。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日8月10日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">25 </td> <td>259年7月22日<br />–268年12月26日<br /><small>(9年157天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:25-St.Dionysius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/25-St.Dionysius.jpg/80px-25-St.Dionysius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/25-St.Dionysius.jpg/120px-25-St.Dionysius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/25-St.Dionysius.jpg/160px-25-St.Dionysius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>DIONYSIUS</b></small> </td> <td>狄约尼削<br />Dionysius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利泰拉诺瓦达西巴里 </td> <td>59 / 68 </td> <td>庆日12月26日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">26 </td> <td>269年1月5日<br />–274年12月30日<br /><small>(5年359天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:26-St.Felix_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/26-St.Felix_I.jpg/80px-26-St.Felix_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/26-St.Felix_I.jpg/120px-26-St.Felix_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/26-St.Felix_I.jpg/160px-26-St.Felix_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斐理斯一世">斐理斯一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>FELIX I</b></small> </td> <td>斐理斯<br />Felix </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>63 / 68 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">27 </td> <td>275年1月4日<br />–283年12月7日<br /><small>(8年337天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:27-St.Eutychian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/27-St.Eutychian.jpg/80px-27-St.Eutychian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/27-St.Eutychian.jpg/120px-27-St.Eutychian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/27-St.Eutychian.jpg/160px-27-St.Eutychian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%84" title="教宗恩狄">欧提齐盎</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>EUTYCHIANUS</b></small> </td> <td>欧提齐盎<br />Eutychianus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利卢尼 </td> <td>35 / 43 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">28 </td> <td>283年12月17日<br />–296年4月22日<br /><small>(12年127天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:28-St.Caius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/28-St.Caius.jpg/80px-28-St.Caius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/28-St.Caius.jpg/120px-28-St.Caius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/28-St.Caius.jpg/160px-28-St.Caius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%8A%B9" title="教宗加犹">加犹</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CAIUS</b></small> </td> <td>加犹<br />Caius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="达尔马提亚">达尔马提亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%8D" title="薩羅納">萨罗纳</a> </td> <td>38 / 51 </td> <td>殉教者(根据传统);庆日4月22日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日8月11日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">29 </td> <td>296年6月30日<br />–304年4月26日<br /><small>(7年301天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:29-St.Marcellinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/29-St.Marcellinus.jpg/80px-29-St.Marcellinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/29-St.Marcellinus.jpg/120px-29-St.Marcellinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/29-St.Marcellinus.jpg/160px-29-St.Marcellinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E6%9E%97" title="教宗玛策林">玛策林</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>MARCELLINUS</b></small> </td> <td>玛策林<br />Marcellinus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>46 / 54 </td> <td>庆日4月26日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日6月7日。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4世纪"><span id="4.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>4世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:4世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 4th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">30 </td> <td>308年5月27日<br />–309年1月16日<br /><small>(234天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg/80px-30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg/120px-30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg/160px-30-St.Marcellus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗玛策禄一世">玛策禄一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>MARCELLUS I</b></small> </td> <td>玛策禄<br />Marcellus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />意大利 </td> <td>53 / 54 </td> <td>309年为罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马克森提乌斯">马克森提乌斯</a>放逐。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">31 </td> <td>309年4月18日<br />–309年8月17日<br /><small>(121天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:31-St.Eusebius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/31-St.Eusebius.jpg/80px-31-St.Eusebius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/31-St.Eusebius.jpg/120px-31-St.Eusebius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/31-St.Eusebius.jpg/160px-31-St.Eusebius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%91%9F%E6%AF%94" title="教宗欧瑟比">欧瑟伯</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>EUSEBIUS</b></small> </td> <td>欧瑟伯<br />Eusebius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="撒丁尼亚">撒丁尼亚</a> </td> <td>54 / 54 </td> <td>为罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马克森提乌斯">马克森提乌斯</a>放逐,并死于途中。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">32 </td> <td>311年7月2日<br />–314年1月10日<br /><small>(2年192天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:32-St.Miltiades.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/32-St.Miltiades.jpg/80px-32-St.Miltiades.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/32-St.Miltiades.jpg/120px-32-St.Miltiades.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/32-St.Miltiades.jpg/160px-32-St.Miltiades.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗美基德">美基德</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>MILTIADES</b></small> </td> <td>美基德<br />Miltiades </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />阿非利加 </td> <td>41 / 44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>颁布《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81)" title="米兰敕令 (君士坦丁)">米兰敕令</a>》(313年)停止迫害基督徒后的首位教宗。313年主持拉特朗公会议。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">33 </td> <td>314年1月31日<br />–335年12月31日<br /><small>(21年334天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg/80px-33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg/120px-33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg/160px-33-St.Sylvester_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">西爾維斯特一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SILVESTER I</b></small> </td> <td>西爾維斯特<br />Silvester </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="圣安杰洛阿斯卡拉">圣安杰洛阿斯卡拉</a> </td> <td>29 / 50 </td> <td>庆日12月31日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日1月2日。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次尼西亚公会议">第一次尼西亚公会议</a>(325年)。在其任内兴建<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">拉特朗圣若望大殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖十字聖殿">耶路撒冷圣十字圣殿</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="老聖伯多祿大殿">老圣伯多禄大殿</a>。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E7%8C%AE%E5%9C%9F" title="君士坦丁献土">君士坦丁献土</a>》。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">34 </td> <td>336年1月18日<br />–336年10月7日<br /><small>(263天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:34-St.Mark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/34-St.Mark.jpg/80px-34-St.Mark.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/34-St.Mark.jpg/120px-34-St.Mark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/34-St.Mark.jpg/160px-34-St.Mark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7" title="教宗马尔谷">马尔谷</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>MARCUS</b></small> </td> <td>马尔谷<br />Marcus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>46 / 46 </td> <td>马尔谷组织编纂了其生前殉教者及主教的传记。据传在罗马建立两座教堂,一今圣马尔谷教堂,另一位于今巴尔比纳墓窟。君士坦丁捐献土地并为建筑修建提供帮助。庆日10月7日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">35 </td> <td>337年2月6日<br />–352年4月12日<br /><small>(15年66天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:35-St.Julius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/35-St.Julius_I.jpg/80px-35-St.Julius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/35-St.Julius_I.jpg/120px-35-St.Julius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/35-St.Julius_I.jpg/160px-35-St.Julius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗儒略一世">儒略一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IULIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>儒略<br />Iulius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>57 / 72 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿里乌教派">阿里乌教派</a>之争。将基督诞生分为两个节日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%98%BE%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="主显节">主显节</a>为原日期,圣诞节则为12月25日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">36 </td> <td>352年5月17日<br />–366年9月24日<br /><small>(14年130天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:36-Liberius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/36-Liberius.jpg/80px-36-Liberius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/36-Liberius.jpg/120px-36-Liberius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/36-Liberius.jpg/160px-36-Liberius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">利伯略</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LIBERIUS</b></small> </td> <td>利伯略<br />Liberius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>42 / 56 </td> <td>首位未被罗马天主教会封圣的教宗。为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日8月27日<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">37 </td> <td>366年10月1日<br />–384年12月11日<br /><small>(18年71天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:37-St.Damasus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/37-St.Damasus_I.jpg/80px-37-St.Damasus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/37-St.Damasus_I.jpg/120px-37-St.Damasus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/37-St.Damasus_I.jpg/160px-37-St.Damasus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌一世">達瑪穌一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>DAMASUS I</b></small> </td> <td>达玛稣<br />Damasus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E6%81%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="琉息太尼亚">琉息太尼亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新伊達尼亞">伊达尼亚</a> </td> <td>60 / 78 </td> <td>支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="哲罗姆">哲罗姆</a>起草<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">武加大译本</a>《圣经》。罗马公会议(382)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">38 </td> <td>384年12月17日<br />–399年11月26日<br /><small>(14年344天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:38-St.Siricius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/38-St.Siricius.jpg/80px-38-St.Siricius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/38-St.Siricius.jpg/120px-38-St.Siricius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/38-St.Siricius.jpg/160px-38-St.Siricius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">西里修</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SIRICIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>西里修<br />Siricius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>50 / 65 </td> <td>其教令为现存最早,内容涉及宗教纪律、施洗、献祭、授任、忏悔和节欲。其386年教令(塔拉戈纳的希迈留的书信)首次要求神职人员禁欲<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">39 </td> <td>399年11月27日<br />–401年12月19日<br /><small>(2年22天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg/80px-39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg/120px-39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg/160px-39-St.Anastasius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削一世">亞納大削一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ANASTASIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>亚纳大削<br />Anastasius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>59 / 61 </td> <td>要求神职人员在诵读<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="福音书">福音书</a>时站立并鞠躬。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="5世纪"><span id="5.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>5世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:5世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 5th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">40 </td> <td>401年12月21日<br />–417年3月12日<br /><small>(15年81天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:40-St.Innocent_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/40-St.Innocent_I.jpg/80px-40-St.Innocent_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/40-St.Innocent_I.jpg/120px-40-St.Innocent_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/40-St.Innocent_I.jpg/160px-40-St.Innocent_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗依诺增爵一世">依诺增爵一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>依诺增爵<br />Innocentius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />拉齐奥-坎帕尼亚<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%8E%B1" title="阿尔巴诺拉齐亚莱">阿尔巴诺</a> </td> <td>41 / 57 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亚拉里克一世">亚拉里克一世</a>带领<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="西哥特人">西哥特人</a>劫掠罗马(410年)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">41 </td> <td>417年3月18日<br />–418年12月26日<br /><small>(1年283天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:41-St.Zosimus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/41-St.Zosimus.jpg/80px-41-St.Zosimus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/41-St.Zosimus.jpg/120px-41-St.Zosimus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/41-St.Zosimus.jpg/160px-41-St.Zosimus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF" title="教宗佐西">佐西穆</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ZOSIMUS</b></small> </td> <td>佐西穆<br />Zosimus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />卢卡尼亚-布鲁太<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1" title="梅索拉卡">梅索拉卡</a> </td> <td>47 / 48 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">42 </td> <td>418年12月28日<br />–422年9月4日<br /><small>(3年250天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:42-St.Boniface_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/42-St.Boniface_I.jpg/80px-42-St.Boniface_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/42-St.Boniface_I.jpg/120px-42-St.Boniface_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/42-St.Boniface_I.jpg/160px-42-St.Boniface_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵一世">波尼法爵一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BONIFATIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法爵<br />Bonifatius </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>43 / 47 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">43 </td> <td>422年9月10日<br />–432年7月27日<br /><small>(9年321天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:43-St.Celestine_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/43-St.Celestine_I.jpg/80px-43-St.Celestine_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/43-St.Celestine_I.jpg/120px-43-St.Celestine_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/43-St.Celestine_I.jpg/160px-43-St.Celestine_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗策肋定一世">策肋定一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CAELESTINUS I</b></small> </td> <td>策肋定<br />Caelestinus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />坎帕尼亚 </td> <td>42 / 52 </td> <td>亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日4月8日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">44 </td> <td>432年7月31日<br />–440年8月18日<br /><small>(8年18天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg/80px-44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg/120px-44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg/160px-44-St.Sixtus_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗西斯笃三世">西斯笃三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>XYSTUS III</b></small> </td> <td>西斯笃<br />Xystus </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>42 / 50 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">45 </td> <td>440年9月29日<br />–461年11月10日<br /><small>(21年42天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:45-St.Leo_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/45-St.Leo_I.jpg/80px-45-St.Leo_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/45-St.Leo_I.jpg/120px-45-St.Leo_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/45-St.Leo_I.jpg/160px-45-St.Leo_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></b><br />(大教宗良一世)<br /><small>Papa <b>LEO I</b> Magnus</small> </td> <td>良<br />Leo </td> <td>罗马帝国<br />伊特鲁里亚 </td> <td>50 / 71 </td> <td>说服<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E6%8B%89" title="阿提拉">阿提拉</a>停止对意大利的入侵。作《大卷》,对<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A2%A9%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="迦克墩公会议">迦克墩公会议</a>影响重大,创立<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="位格合一">位格合一</a>论。庆日11月10日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日2月18日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">46 </td> <td>461年11月19日<br />–468年2月29日<br /><small>(6年102天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:46-St.Hilarius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/46-St.Hilarius.jpg/80px-46-St.Hilarius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/46-St.Hilarius.jpg/120px-46-St.Hilarius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/46-St.Hilarius.jpg/160px-46-St.Hilarius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="教宗希拉略">希拉略</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HILARIUS</b></small> </td> <td>希拉略<br />Hilarius </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西罗马帝国">西罗马帝国</a><br />撒丁尼亚 </td> <td>46 / 53 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">47 </td> <td>468年3月3日<br />–483年3月10日<br /><small>(15年7天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:47-St.Simplicius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/47-St.Simplicius.jpg/80px-47-St.Simplicius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/47-St.Simplicius.jpg/120px-47-St.Simplicius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/47-St.Simplicius.jpg/160px-47-St.Simplicius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗辛普利修">辛普利修</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SIMPLICIUS</b></small> </td> <td>辛普利修<br />Simplicius </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9" title="蒂沃利">蒂沃利</a> </td> <td>38 / 53 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">48 </td> <td>483年3月13日<br />–492年3月1日<br /><small>(8年354天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:48-St.Felix_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/48-St.Felix_III.jpg/80px-48-St.Felix_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/48-St.Felix_III.jpg/120px-48-St.Felix_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/48-St.Felix_III.jpg/160px-48-St.Felix_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斐理斯三世">斐理斯三世</a></b>(斐理斯二世)<br /><small>Papa <b>FELIX</b> III (II)</small> </td> <td>阿尼修斯·斐理斯<br />Annicius Felix </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>43 / 52 </td> <td>有时称斐理斯二世。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">49 </td> <td>492年3月1日<br />–496年11月21日<br /><small>(4年265天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg/80px-49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg/120px-49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg/160px-49-St.Gelasius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%97%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗哲拉旭一世">哲拉修一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GELASIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>哲拉修<br />Gelasius </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />阿非利加<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="卡比利亚地区">卡比利亚</a> </td> <td>82 / 86 </td> <td>最后一位生于非洲大陆的教宗。首位称“基督代理人”的教宗<sup id="cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papal_Timeline-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">50 </td> <td>496年11月24日<br />–498年11月19日<br /><small>(1年360天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50-Anastasius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/50-Anastasius_II.jpg/80px-50-Anastasius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/50-Anastasius_II.jpg/120px-50-Anastasius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/50-Anastasius_II.jpg/160px-50-Anastasius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削二世">亞納大削二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ANASTASIUS</b> II</small> </td> <td>亚纳大削<br />Anastasius </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>51 / 53 </td> <td>试图终止阿卡修教会分裂,但反而导致<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老楞佐 (对立教宗)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antipope Laurentius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90_(%E5%AF%B9%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="老楞佐 (对立教宗)(页面不存在)">老楞佐分裂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Laurentius" class="extiw" title="en:Antipope Laurentius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antipope Laurentius</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">51 </td> <td>498年11月22日<br />–514年7月19日<br /><small>(15年239天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:51-St.Symmachus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/51-St.Symmachus.jpg/80px-51-St.Symmachus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/51-St.Symmachus.jpg/120px-51-St.Symmachus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/51-St.Symmachus.jpg/160px-51-St.Symmachus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%8B" title="教宗西玛克">西玛克</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SYMMACHUS</b></small> </td> <td>西玛克<br />Symmachus </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />撒丁尼亚 </td> <td>38 / 54 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="6世纪"><span id="6.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>6世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:6世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 6th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">52 </td> <td>514年7月20日<br />–523年8月6日<br /><small>(9年17天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:52-St.Hormisdas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/52-St.Hormisdas.jpg/80px-52-St.Hormisdas.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/52-St.Hormisdas.jpg/120px-52-St.Hormisdas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/52-St.Hormisdas.jpg/160px-52-St.Hormisdas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%A5" title="教宗何弥">贺密斯达</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HORMISDAS</b></small> </td> <td>贺密斯达<br />Hormisdas </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />拉齐奥-坎帕尼亚<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%86%85" title="弗罗西诺内">弗罗西诺内</a> </td> <td>39 / 48 </td> <td>教宗西尔勿略之父。阿卡修教会分裂。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">53 </td> <td>523年8月13日<br />–526年5月18日<br /><small>(2年278天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:53-St.John_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/53-St.John_I.jpg/80px-53-St.John_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/53-St.John_I.jpg/120px-53-St.John_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/53-St.John_I.jpg/160px-53-St.John_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望一世">若望一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES I</b></small> </td> <td>若望<br />Ioannes </td> <td>西罗马帝国<br />伊特鲁里亚<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3" title="锡耶纳">锡耶纳</a> </td> <td>53 / 56 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">54 </td> <td>526年7月12日<br />–530年9月22日<br /><small>(4年72天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:54-St.Felix_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/54-St.Felix_IV.jpg/80px-54-St.Felix_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/54-St.Felix_IV.jpg/120px-54-St.Felix_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/54-St.Felix_IV.jpg/160px-54-St.Felix_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斐理斯四世">斐理斯四世</a></b><br />(斐理斯三世)<br /><small>Papa <b>FELIX</b> IV(III)</small> </td> <td>斐理斯<br />Felix </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%9A%E5%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奥多亚塞">奥多亚塞王国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E5%A5%88" title="萨莫奈">萨莫奈</a> </td> <td>36 / 40 </td> <td>有时称斐理斯三世。兴建<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%91%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%BB%98%E5%92%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%A5%E7%9B%8E%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="圣葛斯默和达弥盎圣殿">圣葛斯默和达弥盎圣殿</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">55 </td> <td>530年9月22日<br />–532年10月17日<br /><small>(2年25天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:55-Boniface_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/55-Boniface_II.jpg/80px-55-Boniface_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/55-Boniface_II.jpg/120px-55-Boniface_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/55-Boniface_II.jpg/160px-55-Boniface_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵二世">波尼法爵二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BONIFATIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法爵<br />Bonifatius </td> <td>奥多亚塞王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>40 / 42 </td> <td>将<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="儒略历">儒略历</a>纪年法由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%BA%E5%9F%8E%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="罗马建城纪年">罗马建城纪年</a>改为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="基督纪年">基督纪年</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">56 </td> <td>533年1月2日<br />–535年5月8日<br /><small>(2年126天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:56-John_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/56-John_II.jpg/80px-56-John_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/56-John_II.jpg/120px-56-John_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/56-John_II.jpg/160px-56-John_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望二世">若望二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES II</b></small> </td> <td>墨丘利<br />Mercurius </td> <td>奥多亚塞王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>63 / 65 </td> <td>首位未使用其本名的教宗,缘为其与罗马神<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E4%B8%98%E5%88%A9" title="墨丘利">墨丘利</a>同名。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">57 </td> <td>535年5月13日<br />–536年4月22日<br /><small>(356天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg/80px-57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg/120px-57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg/160px-57-St.Agapetus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗亚加一世">亚加比多一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>AGAPITUS I</b></small> </td> <td>阿尼修斯·亚加比多<br />Annicius Agapitus </td> <td>奥多亚塞王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 46 </td> <td>庆日4月22日和9月20日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日4月17日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">58 </td> <td>536年6月8日<br />–537年3月11日<br /><small>(276天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:58-St.Silverius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/58-St.Silverius.jpg/80px-58-St.Silverius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/58-St.Silverius.jpg/120px-58-St.Silverius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/58-St.Silverius.jpg/160px-58-St.Silverius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%90%86" title="教宗维理">西尔勿略</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SILVERIUS</b></small> </td> <td>西尔勿略<br />Silverius </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东哥特王国">东哥特王国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA" title="切卡诺">切卡诺</a> </td> <td>36 / 37 </td> <td>被放逐。庆日6月20日。教宗贺密斯达之子。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">59 </td> <td>537年3月29日<br />–555年6月7日<br /><small>(18年70天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:59-Vigilius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/59-Vigilius.jpg/80px-59-Vigilius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/59-Vigilius.jpg/120px-59-Vigilius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/59-Vigilius.jpg/160px-59-Vigilius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%90%95" title="教宗维吉吕">维吉吕</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>VIGILIUS</b></small> </td> <td>维吉吕<br />Vigilius </td> <td>奥多亚塞王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>37 / 55 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">60 </td> <td>556年4月16日<br />–561年3月4日<br /><small>(4年322天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:60-Pelagius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/60-Pelagius_I.jpg/80px-60-Pelagius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/60-Pelagius_I.jpg/120px-60-Pelagius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/60-Pelagius_I.jpg/160px-60-Pelagius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗柏拉奇一世">柏拉奇一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PELAGIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>柏拉奇<br />Pelagius </td> <td>东哥特王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>51 / 56 </td> <td>据传兴建<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="十二宗徒圣殿">十二宗徒圣殿</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">61 </td> <td>561年7月17日<br />–574年7月13日<br /><small>(12年361天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:61-John_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/61-John_III.jpg/80px-61-John_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/61-John_III.jpg/120px-61-John_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/61-John_III.jpg/160px-61-John_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望三世">若望三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES III</b></small> </td> <td>卡特林<br />Catelinus </td> <td>东哥特王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>41 / 54 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">62 </td> <td>575年6月2日<br />–579年7月30日<br /><small>(4年58天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:62-Benedict_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/62-Benedict_I.jpg/80px-62-Benedict_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/62-Benedict_I.jpg/120px-62-Benedict_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/62-Benedict_I.jpg/160px-62-Benedict_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="本篤一世">本篤一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS I</b></small> </td> <td>本笃<br />Benedictus </td> <td>东哥特王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>50 / 54 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">63 </td> <td>579年11月26日<br />–590年2月7日<br /><small>(10年73天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:63-Pelagius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/63-Pelagius_II.jpg/80px-63-Pelagius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/63-Pelagius_II.jpg/120px-63-Pelagius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/63-Pelagius_II.jpg/160px-63-Pelagius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗柏拉奇二世">柏拉奇二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PELAGIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>柏拉奇<br />Pelagius </td> <td>东哥特王国<br />罗马 </td> <td>59 / 70 </td> <td>下令兴建<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣老楞佐圣殿">城外圣老楞佐圣殿</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">64 </td> <td>590年9月3日<br />–604年3月12日<br /><small>(13年191天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:64-St.Gregory_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/64-St.Gregory_I.jpg/80px-64-St.Gregory_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/64-St.Gregory_I.jpg/120px-64-St.Gregory_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/64-St.Gregory_I.jpg/160px-64-St.Gregory_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗額我略一世">额我略一世</a></b><br />(大教宗额我略一世)<br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS I</b> Magnus</small> </td> <td>阿尼修斯·额我略<br />Annicius Gregorius<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">东罗马帝国</a><br />罗马 </td> <td>50 / 64 </td> <td>首位正式使用“天主眾僕之僕”及“大祭司”头衔的教宗。创<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E8%81%96%E8%A9%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="額我略聖詠">额我略圣咏</a>。庆日9月3日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日3月12日。被称为“基督教会之父”。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="正教会">正教会</a>称其为“对话者圣额我略”。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="7世纪"><span id="7.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>7世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:7世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 7th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">65 </td> <td>604年9月13日<br />–606年2月22日<br /><small>(1年162天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:65-Sabinian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/65-Sabinian.jpg/80px-65-Sabinian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/65-Sabinian.jpg/120px-65-Sabinian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/65-Sabinian.jpg/160px-65-Sabinian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BD%AC" title="教宗沙彬">沙比尼盎</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SABINIANUS</b></small> </td> <td>沙比尼盎<br />Sabinianus </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%8B%89" title="布莱拉">布莱拉</a> </td> <td>74 / 76 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">66 </td> <td>607年2月19日<br />–607年11月12日<br /><small>(266天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:66-Boniface_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/66-Boniface_III.jpg/80px-66-Boniface_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/66-Boniface_III.jpg/120px-66-Boniface_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/66-Boniface_III.jpg/160px-66-Boniface_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵三世">波尼法爵三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BONIFATIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法爵<br />Bonifatius </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>67 / 67 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">67 </td> <td>608年9月15日<br />–615年5月8日<br /><small>(6年235天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg/80px-67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg/120px-67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg/160px-67-St.Boniface_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵四世">波尼法爵四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BONIFATIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法爵<br />Bonifatius<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />马尔西卡 </td> <td>48 / 55 </td> <td>首位与其前任使用同名的教宗。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">68 </td> <td>615年11月13日<br />–618年11月8日<br /><small>(2年360天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg/80px-68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg/120px-68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg/160px-68-St.Adeodatus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗德吾一世">亚狄达笃一世</a></b><br />(狄达笃)<br /><small>Papa <b>ADEODATUS I</b></small> </td> <td>亚狄达笃<br />Adeodatus<br />(狄达笃)<br />(Deusdedit) </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 48 </td> <td>有时称狄达笃,导致教宗亚狄达笃二世有时被直接称为教宗亚狄达笃(无序数)。首位在教宗文件上使用铅封者,后被称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="教宗诏书">教宗诏书</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">69 </td> <td>619年12月23日<br />–625年10月25日<br /><small>(5年306天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:69-Boniface_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/69-Boniface_V.jpg/80px-69-Boniface_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/69-Boniface_V.jpg/120px-69-Boniface_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/69-Boniface_V.jpg/160px-69-Boniface_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵五世">波尼法爵五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BONIFATIUS V</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法爵<br />Bonifatius </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a> </td> <td>44 / 50 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">70 </td> <td>625年10月27日<br />–638年10月12日<br /><small>(12年350天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:70-Honorius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/70-Honorius_I.jpg/80px-70-Honorius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/70-Honorius_I.jpg/120px-70-Honorius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/70-Honorius_I.jpg/160px-70-Honorius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%BA%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="和诺理一世">和诺理一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HONORIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>和诺理<br />Honorius </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />坎帕尼亚 </td> <td>40 / 53 </td> <td>为680年第三次君士坦丁堡公会议定为异端并除籍。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">71 </td> <td>640年5月28日<br />–640年8月2日<br /><small>(66天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:71-Severinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/71-Severinus.jpg/80px-71-Severinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/71-Severinus.jpg/120px-71-Severinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/71-Severinus.jpg/160px-71-Severinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%9F" title="教宗思伟">塞味利</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SEVERINUS</b></small> </td> <td>塞味利<br />Severinus </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />罗马 </td> <td>55 / 55 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">72 </td> <td>640年12月24日<br />–642年10月12日<br /><small>(1年292天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:72-John_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/72-John_IV.jpg/80px-72-John_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/72-John_IV.jpg/120px-72-John_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/72-John_IV.jpg/160px-72-John_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望四世">若望四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES IV</b></small> </td> <td>若望<br />Ioannes </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />达尔马提亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="扎达尔">扎达尔</a> </td> <td>40 / 42 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">73 </td> <td>642年11月24日<br />–649年5月14日<br /><small>(6年171天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:73-Theodore_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/73-Theodore_I.jpg/80px-73-Theodore_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/73-Theodore_I.jpg/120px-73-Theodore_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/73-Theodore_I.jpg/160px-73-Theodore_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="戴多禄一世">戴多禄一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>THEODORUS I</b></small> </td> <td>戴多禄<br />Theodorus </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a> </td> <td>32 / 39 </td> <td>最后一位来自巴勒斯坦地区的教宗。筹备召开649年拉特朗公会议,但先一步去世。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">74 </td> <td>649年7月5日<br />–655年11月12日<br /><small>(6年130天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:74-St.Martin_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/74-St.Martin_I.jpg/80px-74-St.Martin_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/74-St.Martin_I.jpg/120px-74-St.Martin_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/74-St.Martin_I.jpg/160px-74-St.Martin_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定一世">玛尔定一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>MARTINUS</b></small> </td> <td>玛尔定<br />Martinus </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />翁布里亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%BF%AA_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="托迪 (意大利城市)">托迪</a> </td> <td>59 / 65 </td> <td>最后一位被承认为殉教者的教宗。庆日11月12日。亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日4月14日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">75 </td> <td>654年8月10日<br />–657年6月2日<br /><small>(2年296天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:75-St.Eugene_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/75-St.Eugene_I.jpg/80px-75-St.Eugene_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/75-St.Eugene_I.jpg/120px-75-St.Eugene_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/75-St.Eugene_I.jpg/160px-75-St.Eugene_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗安日纳一世">恩仁一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>EUGENIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>恩仁<br />Eugenius </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马公国">罗马公国</a><br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>39 / 42 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">76 </td> <td>657年7月30日<br />–672年1月27日<br /><small>(14年181天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:76-St.Vitalian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/76-St.Vitalian.jpg/80px-76-St.Vitalian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/76-St.Vitalian.jpg/120px-76-St.Vitalian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/76-St.Vitalian.jpg/160px-76-St.Vitalian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="教宗维达">魏德连</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>VITALIANUS</b></small> </td> <td>魏德连<br />Vitalianus </td> <td>罗马公国<br />塞尼<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>57 / 72 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">77 </td> <td>672年4月11日<br />–676年6月17日<br /><small>(4年67天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:77-Adeodatus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/77-Adeodatus_II.jpg/80px-77-Adeodatus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/77-Adeodatus_II.jpg/120px-77-Adeodatus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/77-Adeodatus_II.jpg/160px-77-Adeodatus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗德吾二世">亚狄达笃二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ADEODATUS II</b></small> </td> <td>亚狄达笃<br />Adeodatus<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>51 / 55 </td> <td>有时称教宗亚狄达笃(无序数)。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">78 </td> <td>676年11月2日<br />–678年4月11日<br /><small>(1年160天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:78-Donus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/78-Donus.jpg/80px-78-Donus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/78-Donus.jpg/120px-78-Donus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/78-Donus.jpg/160px-78-Donus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA" title="教宗杜努">杜努</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>DONUS</b></small> </td> <td>杜努<br />Donus </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>66 / 68 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">79 </td> <td>678年6月27日<br />–681年1月10日<br /><small>(2年197天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:79-St.Agatho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/79-St.Agatho.jpg/80px-79-St.Agatho.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/79-St.Agatho.jpg/120px-79-St.Agatho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/79-St.Agatho.jpg/160px-79-St.Agatho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗佳德">亚佳东</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>AGATHO</b></small> </td> <td>亚佳东<br />Agatho </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB" title="巴勒莫">巴勒莫</a> </td> <td>101 / 104 </td> <td>亦为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">东方基督教</a>尊为圣人,庆日2月20日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">80 </td> <td>682年8月17日<br />–683年7月3日<br /><small>(320天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:80-St.Leo_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/80-St.Leo_II.jpg/80px-80-St.Leo_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/80-St.Leo_II.jpg/120px-80-St.Leo_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/80-St.Leo_II.jpg/160px-80-St.Leo_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良二世">良二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO II</b></small> </td> <td>良<br />Leo </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A4%9A%E5%86%85" title="艾多内">艾多内</a> </td> <td>71 / 72 </td> <td>庆日7月3日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">81 </td> <td>684年6月26日<br />–685年5月8日<br /><small>(316天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:81-St.Benedict_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/81-St.Benedict_II.jpg/80px-81-St.Benedict_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/81-St.Benedict_II.jpg/120px-81-St.Benedict_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/81-St.Benedict_II.jpg/160px-81-St.Benedict_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤二世">本篤二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS II</b></small> </td> <td>本笃·萨贝卢斯<br />Benedictus Sabellus </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>49 / 50 </td> <td>庆日5月7日。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">82 </td> <td>685年7月23日<br />–686年8月2日<br /><small>(1年10天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:82-John_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/82-John_V.jpg/80px-82-John_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/82-John_V.jpg/120px-82-John_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/82-John_V.jpg/160px-82-John_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望五世">若望五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES V</b></small> </td> <td>若望<br />Ioannes </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />叙利亚 </td> <td>50 / 51 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">83 </td> <td>686年10月21日<br />–687年9月21日<br /><small>(335天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:83-Conon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/83-Conon.jpg/80px-83-Conon.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/83-Conon.jpg/120px-83-Conon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/83-Conon.jpg/160px-83-Conon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%83%AD%E8%AB%BE" title="教宗郭諾">哥诺</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CONON</b></small> </td> <td>哥诺<br />Conon </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a> </td> <td>56 / 57 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">84 </td> <td>687年12月15日<br />–701年9月8日<br /><small>(13年267天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:84-St.Sergius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/84-St.Sergius_I.jpg/80px-84-St.Sergius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/84-St.Sergius_I.jpg/120px-84-St.Sergius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/84-St.Sergius_I.jpg/160px-84-St.Sergius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗色尔爵一世">色尔爵一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SERGIUS I</b></small> </td> <td>色尔爵<br />Sergius </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />巴勒莫 </td> <td>37 / 51 </td> <td>开创在弥撒时演唱《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%94%E7%BE%8A%E9%A2%82" class="mw-redirect" title="羔羊颂">羔羊颂</a>》的传统<sup id="cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papal_Timeline-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="8世纪"><span id="8.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>8世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:8世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 8th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">85 </td> <td>701年10月30日<br />–705年1月11日<br /><small>(3年73天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:85-John_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/85-John_VI.jpg/80px-85-John_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/85-John_VI.jpg/120px-85-John_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/85-John_VI.jpg/160px-85-John_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望六世">若望六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES VI</b></small> </td> <td>若望<br />Ioannes </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80" title="以弗所">以弗所</a> </td> <td>46 / 50 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">86 </td> <td>705年3月1日<br />–707年10月18日<br /><small>(2年231天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:86-John_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/86-John_VII.jpg/80px-86-John_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/86-John_VII.jpg/120px-86-John_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/86-John_VII.jpg/160px-86-John_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望七世">若望七世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES VII</b></small> </td> <td>若望<br />Ioannes </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />卡拉布里亚<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA" title="罗萨诺">罗萨诺</a> </td> <td>55 / 57 </td> <td>第二位与其前任使用同名的教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">87 </td> <td>708年1月15日<br />–708年2月4日<br /><small>(20天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:87-Sisinnius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/87-Sisinnius.jpg/80px-87-Sisinnius.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/87-Sisinnius.jpg/120px-87-Sisinnius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/87-Sisinnius.jpg/160px-87-Sisinnius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA" title="教宗西西诺">西西诺</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SISINNIUS</b></small> </td> <td>西西诺<br />Sisinius </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="正统哈里发时期">正统哈里发王朝</a><br />叙利亚 </td> <td>58 / 58 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">88 </td> <td>708年3月25日<br />–715年4月9日<br /><small>(7年15天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:88-Constantine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/88-Constantine.jpg/80px-88-Constantine.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/88-Constantine.jpg/120px-88-Constantine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/88-Constantine.jpg/160px-88-Constantine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81" title="教宗君士坦丁">君士坦丁</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>COSTANTINUS</b></small> </td> <td>君士坦丁<br />Constantinus </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="倭马亚王朝">倭马亚王朝</a><br />叙利亚 </td> <td>44 / 51 </td> <td>最后一位在任时造访<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>的教宗(直至2001年若望保禄二世)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">89 </td> <td>715年5月19日<br />–731年2月11日<br /><small>(15年268天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:89-St.Gregory_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/89-St.Gregory_II.jpg/80px-89-St.Gregory_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/89-St.Gregory_II.jpg/120px-89-St.Gregory_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/89-St.Gregory_II.jpg/160px-89-St.Gregory_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略二世">額我略二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>额我略·萨贝卢斯<br />Gregorius Sabellus </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>46 / 62 </td> <td>庆日2月11日。召开罗马公会议(721年)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">90 </td> <td>731年3月18日<br />–741年11月28日<br /><small>(10年255天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:90-St.Gregory_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/90-St.Gregory_III.jpg/80px-90-St.Gregory_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/90-St.Gregory_III.jpg/120px-90-St.Gregory_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/90-St.Gregory_III.jpg/160px-90-St.Gregory_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略三世">額我略三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>额我略<br />Gregorius </td> <td>倭马亚王朝<br />叙利亚 </td> <td>41 / 51 </td> <td>第三位与其前任使用同名的教宗。前为最后一位生于欧洲外的教宗(直至2013年方济各)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">91 </td> <td>741年12月3日<br />–752年3月22日<br /><small>(10年110天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:91-St.Zachary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/91-St.Zachary.jpg/80px-91-St.Zachary.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/91-St.Zachary.jpg/120px-91-St.Zachary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/91-St.Zachary.jpg/160px-91-St.Zachary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0" title="聖匝加">匝加利亚</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ZACHARIAS</b></small> </td> <td>匝加利亚<br />Zacharias </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br />卡拉布里亚<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%A8%9C" title="圣塞韦里娜">圣塞韦里娜</a> </td> <td>62 / 73 </td> <td>庆日3月15日。兴建<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A0%82" title="神庙遗址圣母堂">神庙遗址圣母堂</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"> <td>(从未<br />祝圣) </td> <td>752年3月22日<br />–752年3月25日<br /><small>(3天)</small><br /><small>(未就任)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cristobal_antipapa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cristobal_antipapa.jpg/80px-Cristobal_antipapa.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cristobal_antipapa.jpg/120px-Cristobal_antipapa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cristobal_antipapa.jpg/160px-Cristobal_antipapa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B" title="当选教宗斯德望">当选教宗斯德望</a><br />(斯德望二世)<br /><small>Papa Electus <b>STEPHANUS</b><br />(<b>STEPHANUS</b> Secundus)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephanus </td> <td style="font-size:85%">罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td style="font-size:85%">52 / 52 </td> <td style="font-size:85%">有时称斯德望二世。当选后三日即过世,未进行主教祝圣仪式。一些教宗列表仍将其包括在内。16世纪梵蒂冈将其加入名录,但1961年将其剔除,教会今不再承认其为教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">92 </td> <td>752年3月26日<br />–757年4月26日<br /><small>(5年31天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:92-Stephen_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/92-Stephen_II.jpg/80px-92-Stephen_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/92-Stephen_II.jpg/120px-92-Stephen_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/92-Stephen_II.jpg/160px-92-Stephen_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斯德望二世">斯德望二世</a></b><br />(斯德望三世)<br /><small>Papa <b>STEPHANUS II</b>(III)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephanus </td> <td>罗马公国<br />罗马<br />(名义属东罗马帝国) </td> <td>38 / 43 </td> <td>有时称斯德望三世。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3" title="矮子丕平">丕平献土</a>。保禄一世之弟。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">93 </td> <td>757年5月29日<br />–767年6月28日<br /><small>(10年30天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:93-St.Paul_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/93-St.Paul_I.jpg/80px-93-St.Paul_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/93-St.Paul_I.jpg/120px-93-St.Paul_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/93-St.Paul_I.jpg/160px-93-St.Paul_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗保禄一世">保禄一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PAULUS I</b></small> </td> <td>保禄<br />Paulus </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a><br />罗马 </td> <td>57 / 67 </td> <td>斯德望二世之兄。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">94 </td> <td>768年8月7日<br />–772年1月24日<br /><small>(3年170天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:94-Stephen_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/94-Stephen_III.jpg/80px-94-Stephen_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/94-Stephen_III.jpg/120px-94-Stephen_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/94-Stephen_III.jpg/160px-94-Stephen_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望三世">斯德望三世</a></b><br />(斯德望四世)<br /><small>Papa <b>STEPHANUS III</b>(IV)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephanus </td> <td>东罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%93%E6%89%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="锡拉库扎">锡拉库扎</a> </td> <td>45 / 49 </td> <td>有时称斯德望四世。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉特朗公会议 (769年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lateran Council (769)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(769%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉特朗公会议 (769年)(页面不存在)">拉特朗公会议(769年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateran_Council_(769)" class="extiw" title="en:Lateran Council (769)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lateran Council (769)</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">95 </td> <td>772年2月1日<br />–795年12月26日<br /><small>(23年328天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:95-Adrian_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/95-Adrian_I.jpg/80px-95-Adrian_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/95-Adrian_I.jpg/120px-95-Adrian_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/95-Adrian_I.jpg/160px-95-Adrian_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗哈德良一世">哈德良一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HADRIANUS I</b></small> </td> <td>哈德良<br />Hadrianus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>60 / 83 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">96 </td> <td>795年12月26日<br />–816年6月12日<br /><small>(20年169天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:96-St.Leo_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/96-St.Leo_III.jpg/80px-96-St.Leo_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/96-St.Leo_III.jpg/120px-96-St.Leo_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/96-St.Leo_III.jpg/160px-96-St.Leo_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">良三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO III</b></small> </td> <td>良<br />Leo </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 66 </td> <td>800年圣诞节加冕<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼">查理曼</a>为皇帝,由此开创<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马皇帝">神圣罗马皇帝</a>一头衔,需由教宗承认。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="9世纪"><span id="9.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>9世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:9世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 9th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">97 </td> <td>816年6月22日<br />–817年1月24日<br /><small>(216天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:97-Stephen_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/97-Stephen_IV.jpg/80px-97-Stephen_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/97-Stephen_IV.jpg/120px-97-Stephen_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/97-Stephen_IV.jpg/160px-97-Stephen_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斯德望四世">斯德望四世</a></b><br />(斯德望五世)<br /><small>Papa <b>STEPHANUS IV</b>(V)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephanus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>46 / 47 </td> <td>有时称斯德望五世。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">98 </td> <td>817年1月25日<br />–824年2月11日<br /><small>(7年17天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:98-St.Paschal_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/98-St.Paschal_I.jpg/80px-98-St.Paschal_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/98-St.Paschal_I.jpg/120px-98-St.Paschal_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/98-St.Paschal_I.jpg/160px-98-St.Paschal_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗巴斯加一世">巴斯加一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PASCHALIS I</b></small> </td> <td>巴斯加<br />Paschalis </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>42 / 49 </td> <td>传于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加理多墓窟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catacomb of Callixtus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%9A%E5%A2%93%E7%AA%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加理多墓窟(页面不存在)">加理多墓窟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catacomb_of_Callixtus" class="extiw" title="en:Catacomb of Callixtus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catacomb of Callixtus</span></a></span>)</span></span>中发现<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%89%87%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖則濟利亞">圣则济利亚</a>遗骸。兴建<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%88%99%E6%B5%8E%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="圣则济利亚圣殿">圣则济利亚圣殿</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大圣母圣殿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Santa Maria in Domnica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大圣母圣殿(页面不存在)">大圣母圣殿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Domnica" class="extiw" title="en:Santa Maria in Domnica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Santa Maria in Domnica</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">99 </td> <td>824年5月8日<br />–827年8月27日<br /><small>(3年111天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:99-Eugene_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/99-Eugene_II.jpg/80px-99-Eugene_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/99-Eugene_II.jpg/120px-99-Eugene_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/99-Eugene_II.jpg/160px-99-Eugene_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗安日纳二世">恩仁二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>EUGENIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>恩仁·萨贝卢斯<br />Eugenius Sabellus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>44 / 47 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">100 </td> <td>827年8月31日<br />–827年10月10日<br /><small>(40天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100-Valentine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/100-Valentine.jpg/80px-100-Valentine.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/100-Valentine.jpg/120px-100-Valentine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/100-Valentine.jpg/160px-100-Valentine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A6%E4%BA%AD" title="教宗华伦亭">华伦亭</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>VALENTINUS</b></small> </td> <td>华伦亭<br />Valentinus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>47 / 47 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">101 </td> <td>827年12月20日<br />–844年1月25日<br /><small>(16年36天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:101-Gregory_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/101-Gregory_IV.jpg/80px-101-Gregory_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/101-Gregory_IV.jpg/120px-101-Gregory_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/101-Gregory_IV.jpg/160px-101-Gregory_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="額我略四世">額我略四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>额我略<br />Gregorius </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>37 / 54 </td> <td>重建<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣伯多禄大殿">圣伯多禄大殿</a>并将<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗額我略一世">额我略一世</a>遗骸迁入。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">102 </td> <td>844年1月25日<br />–847年1月27日<br /><small>(3年2天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:102-Sergius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/102-Sergius_II.jpg/80px-102-Sergius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/102-Sergius_II.jpg/120px-102-Sergius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/102-Sergius_II.jpg/160px-102-Sergius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗色尔爵二世">色尔爵二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SERGIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>色尔爵<br />Sergius </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>54 / 57 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">103 </td> <td>847年4月10日<br />–855年7月17日<br /><small>(8年98天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:103-St.Leo_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/103-St.Leo_IV.jpg/80px-103-St.Leo_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/103-St.Leo_IV.jpg/120px-103-St.Leo_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/103-St.Leo_IV.jpg/160px-103-St.Leo_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="良四世">良四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO IV</b></small> </td> <td>良<br />Leo<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>57 / 65 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">104 </td> <td>855年9月29日<br />–858年4月7日<br /><small>(2年190天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:104-Benedict_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/104-Benedict_III.jpg/80px-104-Benedict_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/104-Benedict_III.jpg/120px-104-Benedict_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/104-Benedict_III.jpg/160px-104-Benedict_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="本篤三世">本篤三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS III</b></small> </td> <td>本笃<br />Benedictus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 48 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">105 </td> <td>858年4月24日<br />–867年11月13日<br /><small>(9年203天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg/80px-105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg/120px-105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg/160px-105-St.Nicholas_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老一世">尼各老一世</a></b><br />(大教宗尼各老一世)<br /><small>Papa <b>NICOLAUS I</b> Magnus</small> </td> <td>尼各老<br />Nicolaus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>39 / 48 </td> <td>鼓励传教活动。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">106 </td> <td>867年12月14日<br />–872年12月14日<br /><small>(5年0天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:106-Adrian_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/106-Adrian_II.jpg/80px-106-Adrian_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/106-Adrian_II.jpg/120px-106-Adrian_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/106-Adrian_II.jpg/160px-106-Adrian_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗哈德良二世">哈德良二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HADRIANUS II</b></small> </td> <td>哈德良<br />Hadrianus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>75 / 80 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">107 </td> <td>872年12月14日<br />–882年12月16日<br /><small>(10年2天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:107-John_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/107-John_VIII.jpg/80px-107-John_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/107-John_VIII.jpg/120px-107-John_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/107-John_VIII.jpg/160px-107-John_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望八世">若望八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES VIII</b></small> </td> <td>若望<br />Ioannes </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>52 / 62 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">108 </td> <td>882年12月16日<br />–884年5月15日<br /><small>(1年151天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:108-Marinus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/108-Marinus_I.jpg/80px-108-Marinus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/108-Marinus_I.jpg/120px-108-Marinus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/108-Marinus_I.jpg/160px-108-Marinus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺一世">玛理诺一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>MARINUS</b></small> </td> <td>玛理诺<br />Marinus </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%9E" title="加莱塞">加莱塞</a> </td> <td>52 / 54 </td> <td>有时称玛尔定二世。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">109 </td> <td>884年5月17日<br />–885年9月15日<br /><small>(1年121天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:109-St.Adrian_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/109-St.Adrian_III.jpg/80px-109-St.Adrian_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/109-St.Adrian_III.jpg/120px-109-St.Adrian_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/109-St.Adrian_III.jpg/160px-109-St.Adrian_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗哈德良三世">哈德良三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HADRIANUS III</b></small> </td> <td>哈德良<br />Hadrianus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>49 / 50 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">110 </td> <td>885年9月14日<br />–891年9月4日<br /><small>(5年355天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:110-Stephen_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/110-Stephen_V.jpg/80px-110-Stephen_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/110-Stephen_V.jpg/120px-110-Stephen_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/110-Stephen_V.jpg/160px-110-Stephen_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斯德望五世">斯德望五世</a></b><br />(斯德望六世)<br /><small>Papa <b>STEPHANUS V</b>(VI)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephanus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 51 </td> <td>有时称斯德望六世。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">111 </td> <td>891年10月6日<br />–896年4月4日<br /><small>(4年181天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:111-Formosus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/111-Formosus.jpg/80px-111-Formosus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/111-Formosus.jpg/120px-111-Formosus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/111-Formosus.jpg/160px-111-Formosus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E6%85%95" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗福慕">福慕</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>FORMOSUS</b></small> </td> <td>福慕<br />Formosus </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯提亞安提卡">奥斯提亚</a> </td> <td>75 / 80 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B5%E5%B0%B8%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="僵尸审判">僵尸审判</a>后被<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%AE%E5%B1%8D" title="戮屍">戮尸</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">112 </td> <td>896年4月11日<br />–896年4月26日<br /><small>(15天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:112-Boniface_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/112-Boniface_VI.jpg/80px-112-Boniface_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/112-Boniface_VI.jpg/120px-112-Boniface_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/112-Boniface_VI.jpg/160px-112-Boniface_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗波尼法爵六世">波尼法爵六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BONIFATIUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>波尼法爵<br />Bonifatius </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>90 / 90 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">113 </td> <td>896年5月22日<br />–897年8月14日<br /><small>(1年84天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:113-Stephen_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/113-Stephen_VI.jpg/80px-113-Stephen_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/113-Stephen_VI.jpg/120px-113-Stephen_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/113-Stephen_VI.jpg/160px-113-Stephen_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斯德望六世">斯德望六世</a></b><br />(斯德望七世)<br /><small>Papa <b>STEPHANUS VI</b>(VII)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephanus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>46 / 47 </td> <td>有时称斯德望七世。召开臭名昭著的<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B5%E5%B0%B8%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="僵尸审判">僵尸审判</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">114 </td> <td>897年8月14日<br />–897年11月<br /><small>(92天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:114-Romanus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/114-Romanus.jpg/80px-114-Romanus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/114-Romanus.jpg/120px-114-Romanus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/114-Romanus.jpg/160px-114-Romanus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BD%97%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗罗基">罗马诺</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ROMANUS</b></small> </td> <td>罗马诺<br />Romanus </td> <td>教宗国<br />加莱塞 </td> <td>47 / 47 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">115 </td> <td>897年12月<br />–897年12月20日<br /><small>(19天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:115-Theodore_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/115-Theodore_II.jpg/80px-115-Theodore_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/115-Theodore_II.jpg/120px-115-Theodore_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/115-Theodore_II.jpg/160px-115-Theodore_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="戴多禄二世">戴多禄二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>THEODORUS II</b></small> </td> <td>戴多禄<br />Theodorus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>57 / 57 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">116 </td> <td>898年1月18日<br />–900年1月5日<br /><small>(1年352天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:116-John_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/116-John_IX.jpg/80px-116-John_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/116-John_IX.jpg/120px-116-John_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/116-John_IX.jpg/160px-116-John_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望九世">若望九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES IX</b></small> </td> <td>若望<br />Ioannes<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9" title="蒂沃利">蒂沃利</a> </td> <td>58 / 60 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">117 </td> <td>900年2月1日<br />–903年7月30日<br /><small>(3年179天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:117-Benedict_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/117-Benedict_IV.jpg/80px-117-Benedict_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/117-Benedict_IV.jpg/120px-117-Benedict_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/117-Benedict_IV.jpg/160px-117-Benedict_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤四世">本篤四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>本笃<br />Benedictus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>60 / 63 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="10世纪"><span id="10.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>10世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:10世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 10th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">118 </td> <td>903年7月30日<br />–903年12月<br /><small>(124天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:118-Leo_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/118-Leo_V.jpg/80px-118-Leo_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/118-Leo_V.jpg/120px-118-Leo_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/118-Leo_V.jpg/160px-118-Leo_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="良五世">良五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO V</b></small> </td> <td>良<br />Leo </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔代亚">阿尔代亚</a> </td> <td>58 / 58 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">119 </td> <td>904年1月29日<br />–911年4月14日<br /><small>(7年75天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:119-Sergius_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/119-Sergius_III.jpg/80px-119-Sergius_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/119-Sergius_III.jpg/120px-119-Sergius_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/119-Sergius_III.jpg/160px-119-Sergius_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵三世">色尔爵三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SERGIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>色尔爵<br />Sergius </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>44 / 51 </td> <td>“娼妇政权”开始。首位加<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E5%86%95" title="三重冕">三重冕</a>的教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">120 </td> <td>911年4月14日<br />–913年6月<br /><small>(2年48天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:120-Anastaius_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/120-Anastaius_III.jpg/80px-120-Anastaius_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/120-Anastaius_III.jpg/120px-120-Anastaius_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/120-Anastaius_III.jpg/160px-120-Anastaius_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削三世">亞納大削三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ANASTASIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>亚纳大削<br />Anastasius </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>46 / 48 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">121 </td> <td>913年7月7日<br />–914年2月5日<br /><small>(213天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:121-Lando.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/121-Lando.jpg/80px-121-Lando.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/121-Lando.jpg/120px-121-Lando.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/121-Lando.jpg/160px-121-Lando.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E9%90%B8" title="蘭鐸">蘭鐸</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LANDO</b></small> </td> <td>兰铎<br />Lando </td> <td>教宗国<br />撒比纳 </td> <td>48 / 49 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">122 </td> <td>914年3月<br />–928年5月28日<br /><small>(14年88天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:122-John_X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/122-John_X.jpg/80px-122-John_X.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/122-John_X.jpg/120px-122-John_X.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/122-John_X.jpg/160px-122-John_X.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="若望十世">若望十世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES X</b></small> </td> <td>若望<br />Ioannes </td> <td>罗马涅<br />托西尼亚诺<br />(名义属教宗国) </td> <td>54 / 68 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">123 </td> <td>928年5月28日<br />–928年12月<br /><small>(187天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:123-Leo_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/123-Leo_VI.jpg/80px-123-Leo_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/123-Leo_VI.jpg/120px-123-Leo_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/123-Leo_VI.jpg/160px-123-Leo_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="良六世">良六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO VI</b></small> </td> <td>良<br />Leo </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>48 / 48 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">124 </td> <td>929年2月3日<br />–931年2月13日<br /><small>(2年10天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:124-Stephen_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/124-Stephen_VII.jpg/80px-124-Stephen_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/124-Stephen_VII.jpg/120px-124-Stephen_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/124-Stephen_VII.jpg/160px-124-Stephen_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望七世">斯德望七世</a></b><br />(斯德望八世)<br /><small>Papa <b>STEPHANUS VII</b>(VIII)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephanus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>49 / 51 </td> <td>有时称斯德望八世。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">125 </td> <td>931年3月15日<br />–935年12月<br /><small>(4年261天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:125-John_XI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/125-John_XI.jpg/80px-125-John_XI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/125-John_XI.jpg/120px-125-John_XI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/125-John_XI.jpg/160px-125-John_XI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望十一世">若望十一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XI</b></small> </td> <td>若望·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图斯库卢姆伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="图斯库卢姆伯爵(页面不存在)">图斯库兰努斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Ioannes Tusculanus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>21 / 25 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">126 </td> <td>936年1月3日<br />–939年7月13日<br /><small>(3年191天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:126-Leo_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/126-Leo_VII.jpg/80px-126-Leo_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/126-Leo_VII.jpg/120px-126-Leo_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/126-Leo_VII.jpg/160px-126-Leo_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="良七世">良七世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO VII</b></small> </td> <td>良<br />Leo<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>41 / 44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">127 </td> <td>939年7月14日<br />–942年10月30日<br /><small>(3年108天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:127-Stephen_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/127-Stephen_VIII.jpg/80px-127-Stephen_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/127-Stephen_VIII.jpg/120px-127-Stephen_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/127-Stephen_VIII.jpg/160px-127-Stephen_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗斯德望八世">斯德望八世</a></b><br />(斯德望九世)<br /><small>Papa <b>STEPHANUS VIII</b>(IX)</small> </td> <td>斯德望<br />Stephanus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>39 / 42 </td> <td>有时称斯德望九世。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">128 </td> <td>942年10月30日<br />–946年5月1日<br /><small>(3年183天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:128-Marinus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/128-Marinus_II.jpg/80px-128-Marinus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/128-Marinus_II.jpg/120px-128-Marinus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/128-Marinus_II.jpg/160px-128-Marinus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺二世">玛理诺二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>MARINUS II</b></small> </td> <td>玛理诺<br />Marinus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>42 / 46 </td> <td>有时称玛尔定三世。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">129 </td> <td>946年5月10日<br />–955年11月8日<br /><small>(9年182天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:129-Agapetus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/129-Agapetus_II.jpg/80px-129-Agapetus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/129-Agapetus_II.jpg/120px-129-Agapetus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/129-Agapetus_II.jpg/160px-129-Agapetus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亚加二世">亚加比多二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>AGAPITUS II</b></small> </td> <td>亚加比多<br />Agapitus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>41 / 50 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">130 </td> <td>955年12月16日<br />–963年12月6日<br /><small>(8年356天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:130-John_XII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/80px-130-John_XII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/120px-130-John_XII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/160px-130-John_XII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望十二世">若望十二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XII</b></small> </td> <td>屋大维·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图斯库卢姆伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="图斯库卢姆伯爵(页面不存在)">图斯库兰努斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Octavianus Tusculanus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>18 / 26 </td> <td>963年为神圣罗马皇帝奥托非法罢黜。“娼妇政权”终结。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"> <td>&#160; </td> <td>963年12月6日<br />–964年2月26日<br /><small>(82天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:132-Leo_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/80px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/120px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/160px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="良八世">对立教宗良八世</a>)<br /><small><i>Antipapa <b>LEO VIII</b></i></small> </td> <td>良<br />Leo </td> <td style="font-size:85%">教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td style="font-size:85%">48 / 49 </td> <td style="font-size:85%">963年为神圣罗马皇帝奥托立为对立教宗,以与若望十二世及本笃五世相抗衡。本笃五世被废黜后正式成为教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">130 </td> <td>964年2月26日<br />–964年5月14日<br /><small>(78天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:130-John_XII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/80px-130-John_XII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/120px-130-John_XII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/130-John_XII.jpg/160px-130-John_XII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望十二世">若望十二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XII</b></small> </td> <td>屋大维·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图斯库卢姆伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="图斯库卢姆伯爵(页面不存在)">图斯库兰努斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Octavianus Tusculanus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>27 / 27 </td> <td>964年被杀。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">131 </td> <td>964年5月22日<br />–964年6月23日<br /><small>(32天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:131-Benedict_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/131-Benedict_V.jpg/80px-131-Benedict_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/131-Benedict_V.jpg/120px-131-Benedict_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/131-Benedict_V.jpg/160px-131-Benedict_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤五世">本篤五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS V</b></small> </td> <td>本笃<br />Benedictus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>49 / 49 </td> <td>由罗马人民选举,以同对立教宗利奧八世相抗衡。964年被废黜,良八世成为唯一教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">132 </td> <td>964年6月23日<br />–965年3月1日<br /><small>(251天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:132-Leo_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/80px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/120px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/132-Leo_VIII.jpg/160px-132-Leo_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="良八世">良八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO VIII</b></small> </td> <td>良<br />Leo </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>49 / 50 </td> <td>本笃五世被废黜后成为正式教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">133 </td> <td>965年10月1日<br />–972年9月6日<br /><small>(6年341天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:133-John_XIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/133-John_XIII.jpg/80px-133-John_XIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/133-John_XIII.jpg/120px-133-John_XIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/133-John_XIII.jpg/160px-133-John_XIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望十三世">若望十三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XIII</b></small> </td> <td>若望·克雷森提乌斯<br />Ioannes Crescentius </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 52 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">134 </td> <td>973年1月19日<br />–974年6月8日<br /><small>(1年140天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:134-Benedict_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/134-Benedict_VI.jpg/80px-134-Benedict_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/134-Benedict_VI.jpg/120px-134-Benedict_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/134-Benedict_VI.jpg/160px-134-Benedict_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤六世">本篤六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>本笃<br />Benedictus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>48 / 49 </td> <td>被废黜并杀死。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">135 </td> <td>974年10月<br />–983年7月10日<br /><small>(8年282天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:135-Benedict_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/135-Benedict_VII.jpg/80px-135-Benedict_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/135-Benedict_VII.jpg/120px-135-Benedict_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/135-Benedict_VII.jpg/160px-135-Benedict_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="本篤七世">本篤七世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS VII</b></small> </td> <td>本笃·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图斯库卢姆伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="图斯库卢姆伯爵(页面不存在)">图斯库兰努斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Benedictus Tusculanus </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>44 / 53 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">136 </td> <td>983年12月<br />–984年8月20日<br /><small>(263天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:136-John_XIV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/136-John_XIV.jpg/80px-136-John_XIV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/136-John_XIV.jpg/120px-136-John_XIV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/136-John_XIV.jpg/160px-136-John_XIV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="若望十四世">若望十四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XIV</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·卡内帕诺瓦<br />Pietro Canepanova </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA)" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利王国 (中世纪)">意大利王国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="帕维亚">帕维亚</a> </td> <td>43 / 44 </td> <td>自若望三世以来首位未使用本名的教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">137 </td> <td>985年8月20日<br />–996年4月1日<br /><small>(10年225天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:137-John_XV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/137-John_XV.jpg/80px-137-John_XV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/137-John_XV.jpg/120px-137-John_XV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/137-John_XV.jpg/160px-137-John_XV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="若望十五世">若望十五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XV</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·迪·加林纳·阿尔巴<br />Giovanni di Gallina Alba </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>35 / 46 </td> <td>首位正式封圣的教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">138 </td> <td>996年5月3日<br />–999年2月18日<br /><small>(2年291天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:138-Gregory_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/138-Gregory_V.jpg/80px-138-Gregory_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/138-Gregory_V.jpg/120px-138-Gregory_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/138-Gregory_V.jpg/160px-138-Gregory_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="額我略五世">額我略五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS V</b></small> </td> <td>布鲁诺·冯·克恩顿<br />Bruno von Kärnten </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="萨克森公国">萨克森公国</a> </td> <td>24 / 27 </td> <td>首位德意志教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">139 </td> <td>999年4月2日<br />–1003年5月12日<br /><small>(4年40天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:139-Sylvester_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/139-Sylvester_II.jpg/80px-139-Sylvester_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/139-Sylvester_II.jpg/120px-139-Sylvester_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/139-Sylvester_II.jpg/160px-139-Sylvester_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="思維二世">西爾維斯特二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SILVESTER II</b></small> </td> <td>热贝尔·德·奥利亚克<br />Gerbert d'Aurillac </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="中世纪的法国">法国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99_(%E5%BA%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)" title="圣西蒙 (康塔尔省)">贝里亚克</a> </td> <td>53 / 57 </td> <td>首位法国教宗。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2千纪"><span id="2.E5.8D.83.E7.BA.AA"></span>2千纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:2千纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="11世纪"><span id="11.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>11世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:11世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 11th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">140 </td> <td>1003年5月16日<br />–1003年11月6日<br /><small>(174天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:140-John_XVII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/140-John_XVII.jpg/80px-140-John_XVII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/140-John_XVII.jpg/120px-140-John_XVII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/140-John_XVII.jpg/160px-140-John_XVII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="若望十七世">若望十七世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XVII</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·西科<br />Giovanni Sicco </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>48 / 48 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">141 </td> <td>1003年12月25日<br />–1009年7月18日<br /><small>(5年205天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:141-John_XVIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/141-John_XVIII.jpg/80px-141-John_XVIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/141-John_XVIII.jpg/120px-141-John_XVIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/141-John_XVIII.jpg/160px-141-John_XVIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望十八世">若望十八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XVIII</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·法萨诺<br />Giovanni Fasano </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="拉帕尼亚诺">拉帕尼亚诺</a> </td> <td>43 / 49 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">142 </td> <td>1009年7月31日<br />–1012年5月12日<br /><small>(2年286天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:142-Sergius_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/142-Sergius_IV.jpg/80px-142-Sergius_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/142-Sergius_IV.jpg/120px-142-Sergius_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/142-Sergius_IV.jpg/160px-142-Sergius_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%BD%8A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="思齊四世">思齊四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SERGIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·博卡迪博科<br />Pietro Boccadiporco<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>44 / 47 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">143 </td> <td>1012年5月18日<br />–1024年4月9日<br /><small>(11年327天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:143-Benedict_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/143-Benedict_VIII.jpg/80px-143-Benedict_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/143-Benedict_VIII.jpg/120px-143-Benedict_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/143-Benedict_VIII.jpg/160px-143-Benedict_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="本篤八世">本篤八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>特奥费拉托·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图斯库卢姆伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="图斯库卢姆伯爵(页面不存在)">图斯库拉尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Teofilatto Tusculani </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>32 / 44 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">144 </td> <td>1024年5月14日<br />–1032年10月6日<br /><small>(8年145天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:144-John_XIX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/144-John_XIX.jpg/80px-144-John_XIX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/144-John_XIX.jpg/120px-144-John_XIX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/144-John_XIX.jpg/160px-144-John_XIX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="若望十九世">若望十九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XIX</b></small> </td> <td>罗马诺·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图斯库卢姆伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="图斯库卢姆伯爵(页面不存在)">图斯库拉尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Romano Tusculani </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>49 / 57 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">145 </td> <td>1032年10月21日<br />–1044年12月31日<br /><small>(12年71天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/80px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/120px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/160px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本篤九世">本篤九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>特奥费拉托·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图斯库卢姆伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="图斯库卢姆伯爵(页面不存在)">图斯库拉尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Teofilatto Tusculani </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>20 / 32 </td> <td>第一任。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">146 </td> <td>1045年1月13日<br />–1045年3月10日<br /><small>(56天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedict_X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Benedict_X.jpg/80px-Benedict_X.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Benedict_X.jpg/120px-Benedict_X.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Benedict_X.jpg/160px-Benedict_X.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B6%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="思維三世">西爾維斯特三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SILVESTER III</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·德·克雷森奇·奥塔维亚尼<br />Giovanni dei Crescenzi Ottaviani </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 45 </td> <td>选举有效性受到质疑;有时被认为是对立教宗;苏特里公会议后被罢黜。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">147 </td> <td>1045年3月10日<br />–1045年5月1日<br /><small>(52天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/80px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/120px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/160px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本篤九世">本篤九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS IX</b> Nonus</small> </td> <td>特奥费拉托·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图斯库卢姆伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="图斯库卢姆伯爵(页面不存在)">图斯库拉尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Teofilatto Tusculani </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>33 / 33 </td> <td>第二任;苏特里公会议后被罢黜。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">148 </td> <td>1045年5月5日<br />–1046年12月20日<br /><small>(1年229天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:148-Gregory_VI_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg/80px-148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg/120px-148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg/160px-148-Gregory_VI_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="額我略六世">額我略六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>乔瓦尼·格拉奇亚诺·皮埃利奥尼<br />Giovanni Graziano Pierleoni </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>45 / 46 </td> <td>苏特里公会议后被罢黜。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">149 </td> <td>1046年12月24日<br />–1047年10月9日<br /><small>(289天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:149-Clement_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/149-Clement_II.jpg/80px-149-Clement_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/149-Clement_II.jpg/120px-149-Clement_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/149-Clement_II.jpg/160px-149-Clement_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克勉二世">克肋孟二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS II</b></small> </td> <td>苏伊德格·冯·莫斯莱本-霍尔恩堡<br />Suidger von Morsleben-Hornburg </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />萨克森公国<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%81%A9%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="霍尔恩堡">霍尔恩堡</a> </td> <td>41 / 42 </td> <td>苏特里公会议中为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="亨利三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利三世</a>任命;加冕亨利三世为神圣罗马皇帝。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">150 </td> <td>1047年11月8日<br />–1048年7月17日<br /><small>(252天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/80px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/120px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg/160px-145%E3%80%81147%E3%80%81150-Benedict_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本篤九世">本篤九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>特奥费拉托·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图斯库卢姆伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Tusculum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="图斯库卢姆伯爵(页面不存在)">图斯库拉尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Tusculum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Tusculum</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />Teofilatto Tusculani </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>35 / 36 </td> <td>第三任;被废黜并绝罚。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">151 </td> <td>1048年7月16日<br />–1048年8月9日<br /><small>(24天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:151-Damasus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/151-Damasus_II.jpg/80px-151-Damasus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/151-Damasus_II.jpg/120px-151-Damasus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/151-Damasus_II.jpg/160px-151-Damasus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌二世">達瑪穌二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>DAMASUS II</b></small> </td> <td>波珀·冯·布里克森<br />Poppo von Brixen </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />巴伐利亚公国皮尔德瑙 </td> <td>48 / 48 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">152 </td> <td>1049年2月12日<br />–1054年4月19日<br /><small>(5年66天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:152-St.Leo_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/152-St.Leo_IX.jpg/80px-152-St.Leo_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/152-St.Leo_IX.jpg/120px-152-St.Leo_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/152-St.Leo_IX.jpg/160px-152-St.Leo_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="良九世">良九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO IX</b></small> </td> <td>布鲁诺·冯·埃格斯海姆-达格斯堡<br />Bruno von Egisheim-Dagsburg </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="施瓦本公國">施瓦本公国</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%90%89%E6%A1%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃吉桑(页面不存在)">埃吉桑</a> </td> <td>47 / 51 </td> <td>1054年,良九世和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96" title="君士坦丁堡普世牧首">君士坦丁堡普世牧首</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马格尔一世·赛鲁拉留斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael I Cerularius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E8%B5%9B%E9%B2%81%E6%8B%89%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马格尔一世·赛鲁拉留斯(页面不存在)">马格尔一世·赛鲁拉留斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_I_Cerularius" class="extiw" title="en:Michael I Cerularius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael I Cerularius</span></a></span>)</span></span>相互绝罚,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="东西教会大分裂">东西教会大分裂</a>正式开始。1965年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="保禄六世">保禄六世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="雅典納哥拉一世">雅典纳哥拉一世</a>相互取消了这一决定<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">153 </td> <td>1055年4月13日<br />–1057年7月28日<br /><small>(2年106天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:153-Victor_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/153-Victor_II.jpg/80px-153-Victor_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/153-Victor_II.jpg/120px-153-Victor_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/153-Victor_II.jpg/160px-153-Victor_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="维笃二世">维笃二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>VICTOR II</b></small> </td> <td>格布哈特二世·冯·卡尔夫-多恩斯泰因-希尔施贝格<br />Gebhard II von Calw-Dollnstein-Hirschberg </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="施瓦本公國">施瓦本公国</a> </td> <td>37 / 39 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">154 </td> <td>1057年8月2日<br />–1058年3月29日<br /><small>(239天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:154-Stephen_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/154-Stephen_IX.jpg/80px-154-Stephen_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/154-Stephen_IX.jpg/120px-154-Stephen_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/154-Stephen_IX.jpg/160px-154-Stephen_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望九世">斯德望九世</a></b><br />(斯德望十世)<br /><small>Papa <b>STEPHANUS IX</b>(X)</small> </td> <td>腓特烈·馮·蒙特卡西諾<br />Friedrich von Montecassino<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="洛林公国">洛林公国</a> </td> <td>37 / 38 </td> <td>有时称斯德望十世。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">155 </td> <td>1058年12月6日<br />–1061年7月27日<br /><small>(2年233天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:155-Nicholas_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/155-Nicholas_II.jpg/80px-155-Nicholas_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/155-Nicholas_II.jpg/120px-155-Nicholas_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/155-Nicholas_II.jpg/160px-155-Nicholas_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老二世">尼各老二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>NICOLAUS II</b></small> </td> <td>热拉尔·德·勃艮第<br />Gerard de Bourgogne </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />萨伏伊伯国梅屈里 </td> <td>63 / 66 </td> <td>1059年其诏书《以神之名》指定枢机团为唯一选举教宗机构(<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="教宗选举">教宗选举</a>)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">156 </td> <td>1061年9月30日<br />–1073年4月21日<br /><small>(11年203天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:156-Alexander_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/156-Alexander_II.jpg/80px-156-Alexander_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/156-Alexander_II.jpg/120px-156-Alexander_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/156-Alexander_II.jpg/160px-156-Alexander_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="歷山二世">亚历山大二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ALEXANDER II</b></small> </td> <td>安塞尔莫·达·巴乔<br />Anselmo da Baggio </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />米兰巴乔 </td> <td>46 / 58 </td> <td>1066年准许<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="诺曼征服英格兰">诺曼征服英格兰</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">157 </td> <td>1073年4月22日<br />–1085年5月25日<br /><small>(12年33天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg/80px-157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg/120px-157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg/160px-157-St.Gregory_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="額我略七世">額我略七世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS VII</b></small> </td> <td>伊尔德布兰多·阿尔多布兰德斯基·蒂·索阿纳<br />Ildebrando Aldobrandeschi di Soana<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯卡纳侯爵领" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="March of Tuscany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E9%A2%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯卡纳侯爵领(页面不存在)">托斯卡纳侯爵领</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Tuscany" class="extiw" title="en:March of Tuscany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">March of Tuscany</span></a></span>)</span></span>索瓦纳 </td> <td>48 / 60 </td> <td>推动<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="额我略改革">额我略改革</a>。限定教宗一词仅能为罗马主教使用<sup id="cite_ref-EncChrPope_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncChrPope-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="亨利四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">亨利四世</a>进行政治斗争,导致后者被迫前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E8%8E%8E" title="卡诺莎">卡诺莎</a>求恕(1077年)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">158 </td> <td>1086年5月24日<br />–1087年9月16日<br /><small>(1年115天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg/80px-158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg/120px-158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg/160px-158-Blessed_Victor_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="维笃三世">维笃三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>VICTOR III</b></small> </td> <td>道菲里奥·德西德里奥<br />Dauferio Desiderio<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>贝内文托公国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E6%89%98" title="貝內文托">贝内文托</a> </td> <td>60 / 61 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。召开贝内文托公会议(1087年),谴责平信徒授衣礼。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">159 </td> <td>1088年3月12日<br />–1099年7月29日<br /><small>(11年139天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg/80px-159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg/120px-159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg/160px-159-Blessed_Urban_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾二世">烏爾巴諾二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>URBANUS II</b></small> </td> <td>奥东·德·拉热里<br />Odon de Lagery<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>法国<br />香槟伯国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%B2%99%E8%92%82%E9%9A%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马恩河畔沙蒂隆(页面不存在)">马恩河畔沙蒂隆</a> </td> <td>46 / 57 </td> <td>推动并发起了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第一次十字军东征">第一次十字军东征</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">160 </td> <td>1099年8月13日<br />–1118年1月21日<br /><small>(18年161天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:160-Paschal_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/160-Paschal_II.jpg/80px-160-Paschal_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/160-Paschal_II.jpg/120px-160-Paschal_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/160-Paschal_II.jpg/160px-160-Paschal_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗巴斯加二世">巴斯加二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PASCHALIS II</b></small> </td> <td>拉涅罗·拉涅利<br />Raniero Ranieri<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯卡纳侯爵领" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="March of Tuscany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E9%A2%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯卡纳侯爵领(页面不存在)">托斯卡纳侯爵领</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Tuscany" class="extiw" title="en:March of Tuscany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">March of Tuscany</span></a></span>)</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="圣索菲亚 (意大利)">布列达</a> </td> <td>49 / 68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。下令兴建<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%A0%82" title="四殉道堂">四殉道堂</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="12世纪"><span id="12.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>12世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:12世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 12th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">161 </td> <td>1118年1月24日<br />–1119年1月29日<br /><small>(1年5天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:161-Gelasius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/161-Gelasius_II.jpg/80px-161-Gelasius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/161-Gelasius_II.jpg/120px-161-Gelasius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/161-Gelasius_II.jpg/160px-161-Gelasius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗傑拉二世">哲拉修二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GELASIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·德·卡埃塔尼<br />Giovanni dei Caetani<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加埃塔公国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duchy of Gaeta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%94%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加埃塔公国(页面不存在)">加埃塔公国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Gaeta" class="extiw" title="en:Duchy of Gaeta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duchy of Gaeta</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%94" title="加埃塔">加埃塔</a> </td> <td>57 / 58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">162 </td> <td>1119年2月2日<br />–1124年12月13日<br /><small>(5年315天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:162-Callixtus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/162-Callixtus_II.jpg/80px-162-Callixtus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/162-Callixtus_II.jpg/120px-162-Callixtus_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/162-Callixtus_II.jpg/160px-162-Callixtus_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%98%89%E7%A6%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗嘉禮二世">嘉禮二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CALLIXTUS II</b></small> </td> <td>居伊·德·勃艮第<br />Gui de Bourgogne </td> <td>弗朗什-孔泰<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%83%AD_(%E6%9D%9C%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="坎热 (杜省)">坎热</a> </td> <td>59 / 64 </td> <td>召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次拉特朗公會議">第一次拉特朗公会议</a>(1123年)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">163 </td> <td>1124年12月21日<br />–1130年2月13日<br /><small>(5年54天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:163-Honorius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/163-Honorius_II.jpg/80px-163-Honorius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/163-Honorius_II.jpg/120px-163-Honorius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/163-Honorius_II.jpg/160px-163-Honorius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗何諾二世">和诺理二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HONORIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>兰贝尔托·斯坎纳贝基·达·菲亚尼亚诺<br />Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano, Can.Reg. </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />罗马涅菲亚尼亚诺 </td> <td>64 / 70 </td> <td>律修会修士(圣雷诺圣母修会)。1128年批准<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="圣殿骑士团">圣殿骑士团</a>成立。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">164 </td> <td>1130年2月14日<br />–1143年9月24日<br /><small>(13年222天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:164-Innocent_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/164-Innocent_II.jpg/80px-164-Innocent_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/164-Innocent_II.jpg/120px-164-Innocent_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/164-Innocent_II.jpg/160px-164-Innocent_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵二世">依諾增爵二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>格里格里奥·帕帕雷斯基<br />Gregorio Papareschi, Can.Reg. </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>48 / 61 </td> <td>律修会修士(拉特朗修会)。1139年召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次拉特朗公會議">第二次拉特朗公会议</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">165 </td> <td>1143年9月26日<br />–1144年3月8日<br /><small>(164天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:165-Celestine_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/165-Celestine_II.jpg/80px-165-Celestine_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/165-Celestine_II.jpg/120px-165-Celestine_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/165-Celestine_II.jpg/160px-165-Celestine_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="雷定二世">策肋定二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>COELESTINUS II</b></small> </td> <td>圭多·达·卡斯泰洛<br />Guido da Castello </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E6%B4%9B%E5%9F%8E" title="卡斯泰洛城">卡斯泰洛城</a> </td> <td>58 / 59 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">166 </td> <td>1144年3月12日<br />–1145年2月15日<br /><small>(340天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:166-Lucius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/166-Lucius_II.jpg/80px-166-Lucius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/166-Lucius_II.jpg/120px-166-Lucius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/166-Lucius_II.jpg/160px-166-Lucius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="路爵二世">路基约二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LUCIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>格拉尔多·卡奇亚内米奇·达尔·奥尔索<br />Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso, Can.Reg. </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a> </td> <td>49 / 50 </td> <td>律修会修士(卢卡圣弗雷迪亚诺修会)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">167 </td> <td>1145年2月15日<br />–1153年7月8日<br /><small>(8年143天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg/80px-167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg/120px-167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg/160px-167-Blessed_Eugene_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁三世">恩仁三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>EUGENIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>皮耶特罗·德·帕加内利·迪·蒙泰马尼奥<br />Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno, <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">O.Cist.</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>比萨共和国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙泰马尼奥">蒙泰马尼奥</a> </td> <td>44 / 52 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">熙笃会</a>成员。宣布<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第二次十字军东征">第二次十字军东征</a>开始。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">168 </td> <td>1153年7月12日<br />–1154年12月3日<br /><small>(1年144天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:168-Anastasius_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/168-Anastasius_IV.jpg/80px-168-Anastasius_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/168-Anastasius_IV.jpg/120px-168-Anastasius_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/168-Anastasius_IV.jpg/160px-168-Anastasius_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削四世">亞納大削四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ANASTASIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>科拉多·德拉·苏布拉<br />Corrado della Suburra </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>80 / 81 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">169 </td> <td>1154年12月4日<br />–1159年9月1日<br /><small>(4年271天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:169-Adrian_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/169-Adrian_IV.jpg/80px-169-Adrian_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/169-Adrian_IV.jpg/120px-169-Adrian_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/169-Adrian_IV.jpg/160px-169-Adrian_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亞德四世">哈德良四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HADRIANUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>尼古拉斯·布雷克斯皮尔<br />Nicholas Breakspear, Can.Reg. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰王国">英格兰王国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="赫特福德郡">赫特福德郡</a>阿博茨朗利 </td> <td>54 / 59 </td> <td>首位和唯一一位英格兰教宗;将爱尔兰划归予英格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a>。律修会修士(圣鲁弗斯修会)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">170 </td> <td>1159年9月7日<br />–1181年8月30日<br /><small>(21年357天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:170-Alexander_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/170-Alexander_III.jpg/80px-170-Alexander_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/170-Alexander_III.jpg/120px-170-Alexander_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/170-Alexander_III.jpg/160px-170-Alexander_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="歷山三世">亚历山大三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ALEXANDER III</b></small> </td> <td>罗兰多·班迪内利<br />Rolando Bandinelli </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E8%80%B6%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="錫耶納共和國">锡耶纳共和国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3" title="锡耶纳">锡耶纳</a> </td> <td>59 / 81 </td> <td>1179年召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="第三次拉特朗公会议">第三次拉特朗公会议</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">171 </td> <td>1181年9月1日<br />–1185年11月25日<br /><small>(4年85天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:171-Lucius_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/171-Lucius_III.jpg/80px-171-Lucius_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/171-Lucius_III.jpg/120px-171-Lucius_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/171-Lucius_III.jpg/160px-171-Lucius_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="路爵三世">路基约三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LUCIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>乌巴尔多·阿卢奇尼奥利<br />Ubaldo Allucignoli </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托斯卡纳侯爵领" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="March of Tuscany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E9%A2%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="托斯卡纳侯爵领(页面不存在)">托斯卡纳侯爵领</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Tuscany" class="extiw" title="en:March of Tuscany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">March of Tuscany</span></a></span>)</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1" title="卢卡">卢卡</a> </td> <td>84 / 88 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">172 </td> <td>1185年11月25日<br />–1187年10月20日<br /><small>(1年329天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:172-Urban_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/172-Urban_III.jpg/80px-172-Urban_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/172-Urban_III.jpg/120px-172-Urban_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/172-Urban_III.jpg/160px-172-Urban_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾三世">烏爾巴諾三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>URBANUS III</b></small> </td> <td>乌贝尔托·克里维利<br />Uberto Crivelli </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E7%84%A6%E8%AF%BA" title="库焦诺">库焦诺</a> </td> <td>65 / 67 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">173 </td> <td>1187年10月21日<br />–1187年12月17日<br /><small>(57天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:173-Gregory_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/173-Gregory_VIII.jpg/80px-173-Gregory_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/173-Gregory_VIII.jpg/120px-173-Gregory_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/173-Gregory_VIII.jpg/160px-173-Gregory_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="額我略八世">額我略八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>阿尔贝托·德·莫拉<br />Alberto de Morra, Can.Reg. </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%A7%E6%96%87%E6%89%98" title="貝內文托">贝内文托</a> </td> <td>79 / 79 </td> <td>律修会修士。推动<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第三次十字军东征">第三次十字军东征</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">174 </td> <td>1187年12月19日<br />–1191年3月20日<sup id="cite_ref-CC_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><small>(3年91天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:174-Clement_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/174-Clement_III.jpg/80px-174-Clement_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/174-Clement_III.jpg/120px-174-Clement_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/174-Clement_III.jpg/160px-174-Clement_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉三世">克肋孟三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS III</b></small> </td> <td>保罗·斯科拉里<br />Paolo Scolari </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>57 / 61 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">175 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg/40px-Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg/60px-Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg/80px-Orsini-roma-stemma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td>1191年3月30日<br />–1198年1月8日<br /><small>(6年284天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:175-Celestine_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/175-Celestine_III.jpg/80px-175-Celestine_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/175-Celestine_III.jpg/120px-175-Celestine_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/175-Celestine_III.jpg/160px-175-Celestine_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="雷定三世">策肋定三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CAELESTINUS III</b></small> </td> <td>贾琴托·博波内·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="奧爾西尼家族">奥尔西尼</a><br />Giacinto Bobone Orsini </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>85 / 92 </td> <td>批准<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="条顿骑士团">条顿骑士团</a>建立。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">176 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1198年1月8日<br />–1216年7月16日<br /><small>(18年190天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:176-Innocent_III_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg/80px-176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg/120px-176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg/160px-176-Innocent_III_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世">依諾增爵三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>洛塔里奥·德·孔蒂·迪·塞尼<br />Lotario dei Conti di Segni </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="加维尼亚诺">加维尼亚诺</a> </td> <td>37 / 55 </td> <td>1215年召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次拉特朗公會議">第四次拉特朗公会议</a>。推动<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第四次十字军东征">第四次十字军东征</a>开始,但在意识到其领袖无意征服圣地而仅欲劫掠基督教城市后与十字军决裂,并威胁绝罚其参与者<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="13世纪"><span id="13.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>13世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:13世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Note00R"><a href="#ref_Note00R"><b><sup>R</sup></b></a></span> 该教宗宣布退位。</li></ul> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 13th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">177<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1216年7月18日<br />–1227年3月18日<br /><small>(10年243天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:177-Honorinus_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/177-Honorinus_III.jpg/80px-177-Honorinus_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/177-Honorinus_III.jpg/120px-177-Honorinus_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/177-Honorinus_III.jpg/160px-177-Honorinus_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="何諾三世">和诺理三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HONORIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>岑奇奥·萨维利<br />Cencio Savelli </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>66 / 77 </td> <td>发动<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第五次十字军东征">第五次十字军东征</a>。批准建立数个修道会。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">178<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1227年3月19日<br />–1241年8月22日<br /><small>(14年156天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:178-Gregory_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/178-Gregory_IX.jpg/80px-178-Gregory_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/178-Gregory_IX.jpg/120px-178-Gregory_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/178-Gregory_IX.jpg/160px-178-Gregory_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="額我略九世">額我略九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>乌戈利诺·德·孔蒂·迪·塞尼<br />Ugolino dei Conti di Segni<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secular_Franciscan_Order&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Secular Franciscan Order(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%BC" title="阿纳尼">阿纳尼</a> </td> <td>57 / 71 </td> <td>封圣<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈牙利的伊丽莎白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elisabeth of Hungary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="匈牙利的伊莉莎白">匈牙利的伊丽莎白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Hungary" class="extiw" title="en:Elisabeth of Hungary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elisabeth of Hungary</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1235年)。发动法国宗教审判及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5" title="北方十字军入侵">北方十字军入侵</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">179<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Celestino_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1241年10月25日<br />–1241年11月10日<br /><small>(16天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:179-Celestine_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/179-Celestine_IV.jpg/80px-179-Celestine_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/179-Celestine_IV.jpg/120px-179-Celestine_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/179-Celestine_IV.jpg/160px-179-Celestine_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定四世">策肋定四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CAELESTINUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>戈弗雷多·卡斯蒂里奥尼<br />Goffredo Castiglioni </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />意大利米兰 </td> <td>61 / 61 </td> <td>加冕前过世。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">180<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1243年6月25日<br />–1254年12月7日<br /><small>(11年165天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:180-Innocent_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/180-Innocent_IV.jpg/80px-180-Innocent_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/180-Innocent_IV.jpg/120px-180-Innocent_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/180-Innocent_IV.jpg/160px-180-Innocent_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵四世">依諾增爵四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>西尼巴尔多·菲耶斯基<br />Sinibaldo Fieschi </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="热那亚共和国">热那亚共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a> </td> <td>48 / 59 </td> <td>召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次里昂公會議">第一次里昂公会议</a>(1245年)。颁布《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="根绝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ad extirpanda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E7%BB%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="根绝(页面不存在)">根绝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_extirpanda" class="extiw" title="en:Ad extirpanda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ad extirpanda</span></a></span>)</span></span>》教令(1252年),允许以苛刑对待异端者。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">181<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1254年12月12日<br />–1261年5月25日<br /><small>(6年164天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:181-Alexander_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/181-Alexander_IV.jpg/80px-181-Alexander_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/181-Alexander_IV.jpg/120px-181-Alexander_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/181-Alexander_IV.jpg/160px-181-Alexander_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="歷山四世">亚历山大四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ALEXANDER IV</b></small> </td> <td>里纳尔多·德·孔蒂·迪·延内<br />Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%86%85" title="延内">延内</a> </td> <td>55 / 62 </td> <td>在法国建立宗教裁判所。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">182<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Urbano_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1261年8月29日<br />–1264年10月2日<br /><small>(3年34天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:182-Urban_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/182-Urban_IV.jpg/80px-182-Urban_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/182-Urban_IV.jpg/120px-182-Urban_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/182-Urban_IV.jpg/160px-182-Urban_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾四世">烏爾巴諾四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>URBANUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>雅克·潘塔莱昂<br />Jacques Pantaléon </td> <td>法国<br />香槟伯国<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6" title="特鲁瓦">特鲁瓦</a> </td> <td>66 / 69 </td> <td>创立<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%81%96%E9%AB%94%E8%81%96%E8%A1%80%E7%AF%80" title="基督聖體聖血節">基督圣体圣血节</a>(1264年)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">183<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1265年2月5日<br />–1268年11月29日<br /><small>(3年298天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:183-Clement_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/183-Clement_IV.jpg/80px-183-Clement_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/183-Clement_IV.jpg/120px-183-Clement_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/183-Clement_IV.jpg/160px-183-Clement_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克勉四世">克肋孟四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS IV</b></small> </td> <td>居伊·福库瓦<br />Gui Faucoi </td> <td>法国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="隆格多克">隆格多克</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%90%89%E8%8E%B1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣吉莱 (加尔省)(页面不存在)">圣吉莱</a> </td> <td>75 / 78 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"> <td style="text-align:center">— </td> <td>1268年11月29日<br />–1271年9月1日 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sede_vacante.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/80px-Sede_vacante.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/120px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/160px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="511" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="4">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%BE%9E%E7%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座從缺">宗座从缺</a>) </td> <td>由于枢机无法达成一致,在近三年内没有选举产生教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">184<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1271年9月1日<br />–1276年1月10日<br /><small>(4年131天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg/80px-184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg/120px-184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg/160px-184-Blessed_Gregory_X.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十世">額我略十世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS X</b></small> </td> <td>特巴尔多·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="維斯孔蒂家族">维斯孔蒂</a><br />Tebaldo Visconti, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />意大利<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F" title="皮亚琴察">皮亚琴察</a> </td> <td>61 / 66 </td> <td>召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次里昂公會議">第二次里昂公会议</a>(1274年)。制订选举规则,至20世纪前均适行。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">185<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1276年1月21日<br />–1276年6月22日<br /><small>(153天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg/80px-185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg/120px-185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg/160px-185-Blessed_Innocent_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵五世">依諾增爵五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS V</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃尔·德·塔朗泰斯<br />Pierre de Tarentaise, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">O.P.</a> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />萨伏伊伯国 </td> <td>51 / 51 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">186<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Adriano_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1276年7月11日<br />–1276年8月18日<br /><small>(38天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:186-Adrian_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/186-Adrian_V.jpg/80px-186-Adrian_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/186-Adrian_V.jpg/120px-186-Adrian_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/186-Adrian_V.jpg/160px-186-Adrian_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良五世">哈德良五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HADRIANUS V</b></small> </td> <td>奥托波诺·菲耶斯基<br />Ottobuono Fieschi </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="热那亚共和国">热那亚共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a> </td> <td>71 / 71 </td> <td>废除额我略十世制订的选举规则。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">187<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1276年9月8日<br />–1277年5月20日<br /><small>(254天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:187-John_XXI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/187-John_XXI.jpg/80px-187-John_XXI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/187-John_XXI.jpg/120px-187-John_XXI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/187-John_XXI.jpg/160px-187-John_XXI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十一世">若望二十一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XXI</b></small> </td> <td>佩德罗·若里昂<br />Pedro Julião </td> <td>葡萄牙<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a> </td> <td>66 / 67 </td> <td>由于在13世纪对于名若望的教宗计数混淆,史上从无若望二十世。第二十位使用若望一名的教宗当选时试图更正并不存在的计数错误,选名若望二十一世。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">188<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Niccolo_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1277年11月25日<br />–1280年8月22日<br /><small>(2年271天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:188-Nicholas_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/188-Nicholas_III.jpg/80px-188-Nicholas_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/188-Nicholas_III.jpg/120px-188-Nicholas_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/188-Nicholas_III.jpg/160px-188-Nicholas_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老三世">尼各老三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>NICOLAUS III</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·加埃塔诺·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="奧爾西尼家族">奥尔西尼</a><br />Giovanni Gaetano Orsini </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>61 / 64 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">189<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Martino_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1281年2月22日<br />–1285年3月28日<br /><small>(4年34天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:189-Martin_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/189-Martin_IV.jpg/80px-189-Martin_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/189-Martin_IV.jpg/120px-189-Martin_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/189-Martin_IV.jpg/160px-189-Martin_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定四世">玛尔定四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>MARTINUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>西蒙·德·布里翁<br />Simon de Brion </td> <td>法国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%96%E8%AE%B7" title="图赖讷">图赖讷</a>梅皮西昂 </td> <td>71 / 75 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">190<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Onorio_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1285年4月2日<br />–1287年4月3日<br /><small>(2年1天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:190-Honorius_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/190-Honorius_IV.jpg/80px-190-Honorius_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/190-Honorius_IV.jpg/120px-190-Honorius_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/190-Honorius_IV.jpg/160px-190-Honorius_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="何諾四世">和诺理四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HONORIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>贾科莫·萨维利<br />Giacomo Savelli </td> <td>教宗国<br />罗马 </td> <td>75 / 77 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">191<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Niccolo_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1288年2月22日<br />–1292年4月4日<br /><small>(4年42天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:191-Nicholas_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/191-Nicholas_IV.jpg/80px-191-Nicholas_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/191-Nicholas_IV.jpg/120px-191-Nicholas_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/191-Nicholas_IV.jpg/160px-191-Nicholas_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老四世">尼各老四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>NICOLAUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>吉罗拉莫·马希<br />Girolamo Masci, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">O.F.M.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />利夏诺 </td> <td>61 / 65 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各会</a>成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"> <td style="text-align:center">— </td> <td>1292年4月4日<br />–1294年7月5日 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sede_vacante.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/80px-Sede_vacante.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/120px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/160px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="511" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="4">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%BE%9E%E7%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座從缺">宗座从缺</a>) </td> <td>由于枢机无法达成一致,在二年内没有选举产生教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">192<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Celestino_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1294年7月5日<br />–1294年12月13日<br /><small>(161天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:192-St.Celestine_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/192-St.Celestine_V.jpg/80px-192-St.Celestine_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/192-St.Celestine_V.jpg/120px-192-St.Celestine_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/192-St.Celestine_V.jpg/160px-192-St.Celestine_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="雷定五世">策肋定五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CAELESTINUS V</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·安杰莱里奥<br />Pietro Angelerio, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里王国">西西里王国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E5%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="圣安杰洛利莫桑奥">圣安杰洛利莫桑奥</a> </td> <td>79 / 79 <sup class="reference" id="ref_Note00R"><a href="#endnote_Note00R">[R]</a></sup> </td> <td>主动去职。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。创立策肋定会。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">193<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1294年12月24日<br />–1303年10月11日<br /><small>(8年291天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:193-Boniface_VIII_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg/80px-193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg/120px-193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg/160px-193-Boniface_VIII_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗博義八世">波尼法爵八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BONIFATIUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>贝内德托·卡埃塔尼<br />Benedetto Caetani </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%BC" title="阿纳尼">阿纳尼</a> </td> <td>64 / 73 </td> <td>1300年正式创立<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="禧年 (基督教)">禧年</a>传统。颁布《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%A3%E6%95%99%E8%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="一圣教谕">一圣教谕</a>》(1302年),宣称教宗权力至上,将其推至历史顶峰。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="14世纪"><span id="14.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>14世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:14世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 14th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">194<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1303年10月22日<br />–1304年7月7日<br /><small>(259天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg/80px-194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg/120px-194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg/160px-194-Blessed_Benedict_XI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十一世">本篤十一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XI</b></small> </td> <td>尼科洛·博卡西尼<br />Niccolò Boccasini, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">O.P.</a> </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A2" title="特雷維索">特雷维索</a> </td> <td>63 / 64 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明会</a>成员。废除波尼法爵八世的《一圣教谕》。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">195<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1305年6月5日<br />–1314年4月20日<br /><small>(8年319天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:195-Clement_V_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg/80px-195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg/120px-195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg/160px-195-Clement_V_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗克勉五世">克肋孟五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS V</b></small> </td> <td>贝尔特朗·德·哥特<br />Bertrand de Got </td> <td>法国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85" title="加斯科涅">加斯科涅</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97_(%E5%90%89%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="维朗德罗 (吉伦特省)">维朗德罗</a> </td> <td>41 / 50 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亚威农教廷</a>。召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="維埃納公會議">维埃纳公会议</a>(1311–1312)。在法国国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力四世 (法兰西)">腓力四世</a>要挟下开始对圣殿骑士团的迫害。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"> <td style="text-align:center">— </td> <td>1314年4月20日<br />–1316年8月7日 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sede_vacante.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/80px-Sede_vacante.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/120px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/160px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="511" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="4">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%BE%9E%E7%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座從缺">宗座从缺</a>) </td> <td>由于枢机无法达成一致,在二年内没有选举产生教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">196<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1316年8月7日<br />–1334年12月4日<br /><small>(18年119天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:196-John_XXII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/196-John_XXII.jpg/80px-196-John_XXII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/196-John_XXII.jpg/120px-196-John_XXII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/196-John_XXII.jpg/160px-196-John_XXII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十二世">若望二十二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XXII</b></small> </td> <td>雅克·德·厄斯<br />Jacques d'Euse </td> <td>法国<br />屈埃尔西<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94" title="卡奥尔">卡奥尔</a> </td> <td>72 / 90 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亚威农教廷</a>。其“荣福直观”论受到争议。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">197<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1334年12月20日<br />–1342年4月25日<br /><small>(7年126天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:197-Benedict_XII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/197-Benedict_XII.jpg/80px-197-Benedict_XII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/197-Benedict_XII.jpg/120px-197-Benedict_XII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/197-Benedict_XII.jpg/160px-197-Benedict_XII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十二世">本篤十二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XII</b></small> </td> <td>雅克·富尼埃尔<br />Jacques Fournier, <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">O.Cist.</a> </td> <td>法国<br />富瓦<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="萨韦尔丹">萨韦尔丹</a> </td> <td>49 / 57 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亚威农教廷</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">熙笃会</a>成员。颁布<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%86%B2%E4%BB%A4" title="宗座憲令">宗座宪令</a>《本笃圣令》(1336年)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">198<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1342年5月7日<br />–1352年12月6日<br /><small>(10年213天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:198-Clement_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/198-Clement_VI.jpg/80px-198-Clement_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/198-Clement_VI.jpg/120px-198-Clement_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/198-Clement_VI.jpg/160px-198-Clement_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="克勉六世">克肋孟六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS VI</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃尔·罗热<br />Pierre Roger, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>法国<br />利穆赞<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%8E%AB%E8%92%99_(%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81)" title="圣瑞利安莫蒙 (科雷兹省)">莫蒙</a> </td> <td>51 / 61 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亚威农教廷</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%AD%BB%E7%97%85" title="黑死病">黑死病</a>盛行期间在任,赦免死于黑死病者的罪。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">199<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1352年12月18日<br />–1362年9月12日<br /><small>(9年268天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:199-Innocent_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/199-Innocent_VI.jpg/80px-199-Innocent_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/199-Innocent_VI.jpg/120px-199-Innocent_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/199-Innocent_VI.jpg/160px-199-Innocent_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵六世">依诺增爵六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>埃蒂安·奥贝尔<br />Étienne Aubert </td> <td>法国<br />利穆赞勒蒙 </td> <td>70 / 80 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亚威农教廷</a>。推动了《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布雷蒂尼条约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of Brétigny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布雷蒂尼条约(页面不存在)">布雷蒂尼条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Brétigny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of Brétigny</span></a></span>)</span></span>》(1360年)的签署。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">200<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Urbano_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1362年9月28日<br />–1370年12月19日<br /><small>(8年82天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg/80px-200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg/120px-200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg/160px-200-Blessed_Urban_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>真福<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾五世">烏爾巴諾五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>URBANUS V</b></small> </td> <td>纪尧姆·格里莫阿尔<br />Guillaume (de) Grimoard, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>法国<br />朗格多克<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%93%AC%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="勒蓬德蒙韦尔">格里扎克</a> </td> <td>52 / 60 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亚威农教廷</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。推动教育改革并对欧洲和亚洲各地进行传教活动。亚历山大十字军及萨伏伊十字军。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">201<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1370年12月30日<br />–1378年3月27日<br /><small>(7年87天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:201-Gregory_XI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/201-Gregory_XI.jpg/80px-201-Gregory_XI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/201-Gregory_XI.jpg/120px-201-Gregory_XI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/201-Gregory_XI.jpg/160px-201-Gregory_XI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十一世">額我略十一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS XI</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃尔·罗热·德·博福特<br />Pierre Roger de Beaufort </td> <td>法国<br />利穆赞<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%8E%AB%E8%92%99_(%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81)" title="圣瑞利安莫蒙 (科雷兹省)">莫蒙</a> </td> <td>40 / 58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亚威农教廷</a>;后返回罗马。最后一位法国教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">202<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Urbano_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1378年4月8日<br />–1389年10月15日<br /><small>(11年190天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:202-Urban_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/202-Urban_VI.jpg/80px-202-Urban_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/202-Urban_VI.jpg/120px-202-Urban_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/202-Urban_VI.jpg/160px-202-Urban_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾六世">烏爾巴諾六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>URBANUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>巴托洛梅奥·普里尼亚诺<br />Bartolomeo Prignano </td> <td>那不勒斯王国<br />那不勒斯 </td> <td>60 / 71 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教会大分裂">天主教会大分裂</a>。最后一位未经枢机会议选举产生的教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">203<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg/40px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg/60px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg/80px-C_o_a_Bonifacio_IX.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1389年11月2日<br />–1404年10月1日<br /><small>(14年334天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:203-Boniface_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/203-Boniface_IX.jpg/80px-203-Boniface_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/203-Boniface_IX.jpg/120px-203-Boniface_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/203-Boniface_IX.jpg/160px-203-Boniface_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="博義九世">波尼法爵九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BONIFATIUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·托马切利<br />Pietro Tomacelli </td> <td>那不勒斯王国<br />那不勒斯 </td> <td>39 / 54 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教会大分裂">天主教会大分裂</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="15世纪"><span id="15.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>15世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:15世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Note00R"><a href="#ref_Note00R"><b><sup>R</sup></b></a></span> 该教宗宣布退位。</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Note01B"><a href="#ref_Note01B"><b><sup>B</sup></b></a></span> 依诺增爵八世及恩仁四世前的所有教宗具体生年均不详,由此对其岁数采取最低估计。</li></ul> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 15th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">204<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1404年10月17日<br />–1406年11月6日<br /><small>(2年20天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:204-Innocent_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/204-Innocent_VII.jpg/80px-204-Innocent_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/204-Innocent_VII.jpg/120px-204-Innocent_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/204-Innocent_VII.jpg/160px-204-Innocent_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵七世">依諾增爵七世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS VII</b></small> </td> <td>科西莫·詹蒂莱·米利奥拉蒂<br />Cosimo Gentile Migliorati </td> <td>那不勒斯王国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%B3" title="苏尔莫纳">苏尔莫纳</a> </td> <td>65 / 67 <sup class="reference" id="ref_Note01B"><a href="#endnote_Note01B">[B]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教会大分裂">天主教会大分裂</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">205<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1406年11月30日<br />–1415年7月4日<br /><small>(8年216天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:205-Gregory_XII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/205-Gregory_XII.jpg/80px-205-Gregory_XII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/205-Gregory_XII.jpg/120px-205-Gregory_XII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/205-Gregory_XII.jpg/160px-205-Gregory_XII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十二世">額我略十二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS XII</b></small> </td> <td>安杰洛·科雷尔<br />Angelo Correr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="威尼斯共和国">威尼斯共和国</a><br />威尼斯 </td> <td>80 / 91 <sup class="reference" id="ref_Note00R"><a href="#endnote_Note00R">[R]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教会大分裂">天主教会大分裂</a>;在由其政敌<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="若望二十三世 (對立教宗)">若望二十三世</a>召开的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="康士坦斯大公会议">康士坦斯大公会议</a>中宣布退位。至本笃十六世前为最后一位退位教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"> <td style="text-align:center">— </td> <td>1415年7月4日<br />–1417年11月11日 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sede_vacante.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/80px-Sede_vacante.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/120px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/160px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="511" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="4">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%BE%9E%E7%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座從缺">宗座从缺</a>) </td> <td>两年内未选举产生教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">206<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Martino_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/C_o_a_Martino_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Martino_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/C_o_a_Martino_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Martino_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/C_o_a_Martino_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Martino_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1417年11月11日<br />–1431年2月20日<br /><small>(13年101天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:206-Martin_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/206-Martin_V.jpg/80px-206-Martin_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/206-Martin_V.jpg/120px-206-Martin_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/206-Martin_V.jpg/160px-206-Martin_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定五世">玛尔定五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>MARTINUS V</b></small> </td> <td>奥多内·<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E7%B4%8D%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="科隆納家族">科隆纳</a><br />Oddone Colonna, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA" title="杰纳扎诺">杰纳扎诺</a> </td> <td>48 / 62 </td> <td>召开<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="佛羅倫斯大公會議">巴塞尔公会议</a>(1431年)。<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="胡斯战争">胡斯战争</a>开始。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">207<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Eugenio_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1431年3月3日<br />–1447年2月23日<br /><small>(15年357天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:207-Eugene_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/207-Eugene_IV.jpg/80px-207-Eugene_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/207-Eugene_IV.jpg/120px-207-Eugene_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/207-Eugene_IV.jpg/160px-207-Eugene_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁四世">恩仁四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>EUGENIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>加布里埃莱·孔杜莫尔<br />Gabriele Condulmer, <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%83" title="奧斯定會">O.S.A.</a> </td> <td>威尼斯共和国<br />威尼斯 </td> <td>47 / 63 <sup class="reference" id="ref_Note01B"><a href="#endnote_Note01B">[B]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%83" title="奧斯定會">奥斯定会</a>成员。玛尔定五世之侄。1433年于罗马加冕<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="西吉斯蒙德 (神圣罗马帝国)">西吉斯蒙德</a>为神圣罗马皇帝。将巴塞尔公会议会址转移至费拉拉,但由于<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="腺鼠疫">腺鼠疫</a>盛行,会址再次转移至佛罗伦萨。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">208<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1227" /></a></span> </td> <td>1447年3月6日<br />–1455年3月24日<br /><small>(8年18天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:208-Nicholas_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/208-Nicholas_V.jpg/80px-208-Nicholas_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/208-Nicholas_V.jpg/120px-208-Nicholas_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/208-Nicholas_V.jpg/160px-208-Nicholas_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老五世">尼各老五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>NICOLAUS V</b></small> </td> <td>托马索·帕伦图切利<br />Tommaso Parentucelli, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">O.P.</a> </td> <td>热那亚共和国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E7%BA%B3" title="萨尔扎纳">萨尔扎纳</a> </td> <td>49 / 57 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明会</a>成员。1450年庆<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="禧年 (基督教)">禧年</a>。1452年于罗马加冕<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈三世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈三世</a>为神圣罗马皇帝。1452年颁布诏书授权葡萄牙征服和奴役撒拉逊人及异教徒。于梵蒂冈建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="梵蒂岡宗座圖書館">梵蒂冈宗座图书馆</a>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">209<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Callixtus_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="544" /></a></span> </td> <td>1455年4月8日<br />–1458年8月6日<br /><small>(3年120天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:209-Callixtus_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/209-Callixtus_III.jpg/80px-209-Callixtus_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/209-Callixtus_III.jpg/120px-209-Callixtus_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/209-Callixtus_III.jpg/160px-209-Callixtus_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="嘉禮三世">嘉禮三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CALLIXTUS III</b></small> </td> <td>阿方索·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="波吉亞家族">德·博尔哈</a><br />Alfonso de Borja </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉贡王权">阿拉贡联合王国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伦西亚王国">巴伦西亚王国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%92%82%E7%93%A6" title="哈蒂瓦">哈蒂瓦</a> </td> <td>76 / 79 </td> <td>首位西班牙教宗。宣布8月6日为显圣节。下令重审<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%B3%E8%B4%9E%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="圣女贞德">圣女贞德</a>,并最终宣布其无罪。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">210<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1458年8月19日<br />–1464年8月15日<br /><small>(5年362天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:210-Pius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/210-Pius_II.jpg/80px-210-Pius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/210-Pius_II.jpg/120px-210-Pius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/210-Pius_II.jpg/160px-210-Pius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護二世">庇護二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>埃内阿·西尔维奥·<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="皮科罗米尼家族">皮科罗米尼</a><br />Enea Silvio Piccolomini </td> <td>锡耶纳共和国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%81%A9%E6%89%8E" title="皮恩扎">科西尼亚诺</a> </td> <td>52 / 58 </td> <td>1462年于锡耶纳附近建立<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%81%A9%E6%89%8E" title="皮恩扎">皮恩扎</a>。对圣经进行阐释。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">211<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Paulus_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Paulus_II.svg/40px-C_o_a_Paulus_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Paulus_II.svg/60px-C_o_a_Paulus_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Paulus_II.svg/80px-C_o_a_Paulus_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="1233" /></a></span> </td> <td>1464年8月30日<br />–1471年7月26日<br /><small>(6年330天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:211-Paul_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/211-Paul_II.jpg/80px-211-Paul_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/211-Paul_II.jpg/120px-211-Paul_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/211-Paul_II.jpg/160px-211-Paul_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="保祿二世">保祿二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PAULUS II</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·巴尔博<br />Pietro Barbo </td> <td>威尼斯共和国<br />威尼斯 </td> <td>47 / 54 </td> <td>恩仁四世之侄。兴建圣马可宫(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%AB" title="威尼斯宫">威尼斯宫</a>)。准许印刷术引入教宗国。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">212<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/40px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/60px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/80px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1471年8月9日<br />–1484年8月12日<br /><small>(13年3天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:212-Sixtus_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/212-Sixtus_IV.jpg/80px-212-Sixtus_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/212-Sixtus_IV.jpg/120px-212-Sixtus_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/212-Sixtus_IV.jpg/160px-212-Sixtus_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%81%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="思道四世">西斯笃四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SIXTUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>弗朗切斯科·德拉·罗韦雷<br />Francesco della Rovere, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">O.F.M.</a> </td> <td>热那亚共和国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%8E%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%9B%B7" title="切莱利古雷">切莱利古雷</a> </td> <td>57 / 70 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各会</a>成员。发起兴建<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E7%A4%BC%E6%8B%9C%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="西斯廷礼拜堂">西斯廷礼拜堂</a>。在西班牙君主<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8C%E7%8E%8B" title="天主教双王">伊莎贝拉和斐迪南</a>要求下准许宗教裁判所对犹太裔基督徒进行迫害。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">213<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1484年8月29日<br />–1492年7月25日<br /><small>(7年331天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:213-Innocent_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/213-Innocent_VIII.jpg/80px-213-Innocent_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/213-Innocent_VIII.jpg/120px-213-Innocent_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/213-Innocent_VIII.jpg/160px-213-Innocent_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵八世">依諾增爵八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·巴蒂斯塔·奇博<br />Giovanni Battista Cybo </td> <td>热那亚共和国<br />热那亚 </td> <td>51 / 59 <sup class="reference" id="ref_Note01B"><a href="#endnote_Note01B">[B]</a></sup> </td> <td>任命<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE" title="托马斯·德·托尔克马达">托马斯·德·托尔克马达</a>。颁布《深忧之求》诏书(1484年),支持对巫术进行打击。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">214<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1492年8月11日<br />–1503年8月18日<br /><small>(11年7天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:214-Alexander_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/214-Alexander_VI.jpg/80px-214-Alexander_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/214-Alexander_VI.jpg/120px-214-Alexander_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/214-Alexander_VI.jpg/160px-214-Alexander_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">亞歷山大六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ALEXANDER VI</b></small> </td> <td>罗德里克·伊安索尔·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="波吉亞家族">德·博尔哈</a><br />Roderic Llançol i de Borja </td> <td>阿拉贡联合王国<br />巴伦西亚王国哈蒂瓦 </td> <td>61 / 72 </td> <td>加里多三世之侄;<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="切萨雷·波吉亚">切萨雷·波吉亚</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="盧克雷齊亞·波吉亞">卢克雷齐亚·波吉亚</a>之父。1493年颁布诏书,将欧洲外的世界分归予西班牙和葡萄牙。由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="歷山五世">对立教宗</a>的存在,无亚历山大五世一说。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="16世纪"><span id="16.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>16世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:16世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 16th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">215<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Pio_II.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1503年9月22日<br />–1503年10月18日<br /><small>(26天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PiusIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PiusIII.jpg/80px-PiusIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PiusIII.jpg/120px-PiusIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PiusIII.jpg/160px-PiusIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="庇護三世">庇護三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>弗朗切斯科·托德斯基尼·<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="皮科罗米尼家族">皮科罗米尼</a><br />Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini </td> <td>锡耶纳共和国<br />锡耶纳 </td> <td>64 / 64 </td> <td>庇护二世之侄。于<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="锡耶纳主教座堂">锡耶纳主教座堂</a>侧建立皮科罗米尼图书馆。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">216<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/40px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/60px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/80px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1503年10月31日<br />–1513年2月21日<br /><small>(9年113天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Julius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pope_Julius_II.jpg/80px-Pope_Julius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pope_Julius_II.jpg/120px-Pope_Julius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pope_Julius_II.jpg/160px-Pope_Julius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3111" data-file-height="4227" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="儒略二世">儒略二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IULIUS II</b></small> </td> <td>朱利亚诺·德拉·羅維雷<br />Giuliano della Rovere, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">O.F.M.</a> </td> <td>热那亚共和国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89" title="上阿尔比索拉">阿尔比索拉</a> </td> <td>59 / 69 </td> <td>西斯笃四世之侄。1512年召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第五次拉特朗公會議">第五次拉特朗公会议</a>。首位完全掌控教宗国的教宗。雇佣<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a>于<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA_(%E5%A3%81%E7%94%BB)" title="创世纪 (壁画)">西斯廷礼拜堂大厅天顶</a>进行创作。提出<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣伯多禄大殿">圣伯多禄大殿</a>重建方案。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">217<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medici_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/40px-Medici_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/60px-Medici_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/80px-Medici_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span> </td> <td>1513年3月9日<br />–1521年12月1日<br /><small>(8年267天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffaello,_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici,_1518,_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/80px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/120px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/160px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世">良十世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO X</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·迪·洛伦佐·<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">德·美第奇</a><br />Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="佛罗伦萨共和国">佛罗伦萨共和国</a><br />佛罗伦萨 </td> <td>37 / 45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="洛伦佐·德·美第奇">洛伦佐·德·美第奇</a>之子。宣告第五次拉特朗公会议结束。向资助圣伯多禄大殿者颁发<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%A6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="大赦 (基督教)">赎罪券</a>。1521年绝罚<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="马丁·路德">马丁·路德</a>。将西班牙宗教裁判拓展至葡萄牙。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">218<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Adriano_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1097" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1522年1月9日<br />–1523年9月14日<br /><small>(1年248天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pope_Adrian_VI_(after_Jan_van_Scorel).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Portrait_of_Pope_Adrian_VI_%28after_Jan_van_Scorel%29.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Pope_Adrian_VI_%28after_Jan_van_Scorel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Portrait_of_Pope_Adrian_VI_%28after_Jan_van_Scorel%29.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Pope_Adrian_VI_%28after_Jan_van_Scorel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Portrait_of_Pope_Adrian_VI_%28after_Jan_van_Scorel%29.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Pope_Adrian_VI_%28after_Jan_van_Scorel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3020" data-file-height="3848" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良六世">哈德良六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>HADRIANUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>阿德里安·弗洛里岑·博延斯<br />Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens </td> <td>神圣罗马帝国<br />乌德勒支采邑大主教区<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="烏德勒支">乌德勒支</a> </td> <td>62 / 64 </td> <td>唯一来自荷兰的教宗,最后一位非意大利裔教宗,直至1978年若望保禄二世。神圣罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理五世</a>之师。使用其本名为其教名。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">219<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medici_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/40px-Medici_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/60px-Medici_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/80px-Medici_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span> </td> <td>1523年11月26日<br />–1534年9月25日<br /><small>(10年303天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_papa_Clemente_VII,_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg/80px-El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg/120px-El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg/160px-El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7351" data-file-height="8895" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克勉七世">克肋孟七世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS VII</b></small> </td> <td>朱利奥·迪·朱利亚诺·<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">德·美第奇</a><br />Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici </td> <td>佛罗伦萨共和国<br />佛罗伦萨 </td> <td>45 / 56 </td> <td>良十世表弟。1527年罗马受帝国军队<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB_(1527%E5%B9%B4)" title="羅馬之劫 (1527年)">劫掠</a>。禁止<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a>离婚。1530年于博洛尼亚加冕查理五世为神圣罗马皇帝。其<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="凯瑟琳·德·美第奇">侄女</a>许配予未来法国国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世</a>。雇佣米开朗基罗于西斯廷礼拜堂作《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">最后的审判</a>》。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">220<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Paulo_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1321" /></a></span> </td> <td>1534年10月13日<br />–1549年11月10日<br /><small>(15年28天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pope_Paul_III_Farnese_(by_Titian)_-_National_Museum_of_Capodimonte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Portrait_of_Pope_Paul_III_Farnese_%28by_Titian%29_-_National_Museum_of_Capodimonte.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Pope_Paul_III_Farnese_%28by_Titian%29_-_National_Museum_of_Capodimonte.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Portrait_of_Pope_Paul_III_Farnese_%28by_Titian%29_-_National_Museum_of_Capodimonte.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Pope_Paul_III_Farnese_%28by_Titian%29_-_National_Museum_of_Capodimonte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Portrait_of_Pope_Paul_III_Farnese_%28by_Titian%29_-_National_Museum_of_Capodimonte.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Pope_Paul_III_Farnese_%28by_Titian%29_-_National_Museum_of_Capodimonte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2922" data-file-height="3813" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="保祿三世">保祿三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PAULUS III</b></small> </td> <td>亚历山德罗·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="法尔内塞家族">法尔内塞</a><br />Alessandro Farnese </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA" title="卡尼诺">卡尼诺</a> </td> <td>66 / 81 </td> <td>1545年召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="特利騰大公會議">特伦托公会议</a>。其私生子成为首任<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="帕尔马公爵列表">帕尔马公爵</a>。第二次绝罚亨利八世。1546年任命米开朗基罗统筹圣伯多禄大殿的建设。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">221<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg/40px-C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg/60px-C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg/80px-C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1550年2月7日<br />–1555年3月29日<br /><small>(5年50天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Girolamo_Sicciolante_-_Paus_Julius_IIIFXD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Girolamo_Sicciolante_-_Paus_Julius_IIIFXD.jpg/80px-Girolamo_Sicciolante_-_Paus_Julius_IIIFXD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Girolamo_Sicciolante_-_Paus_Julius_IIIFXD.jpg/120px-Girolamo_Sicciolante_-_Paus_Julius_IIIFXD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Girolamo_Sicciolante_-_Paus_Julius_IIIFXD.jpg/160px-Girolamo_Sicciolante_-_Paus_Julius_IIIFXD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5162" data-file-height="6482" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="儒略三世">儒略三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IULIUS III</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·玛利亚·奇奥奇·德尔·蒙特<br />Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>62 / 67 </td> <td>1552年建立<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座德国及匈牙利学院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%8A%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座德国及匈牙利学院(页面不存在)">宗座德国学院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegium_Germanicum_et_Hungaricum" class="extiw" title="en:Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum</span></a></span>)</span></span>。重新召开特伦托公会议。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊诺森佐·奇奥奇·德尔·蒙蒂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Innocenzo Ciocchi del Monte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%AF%BA%E6%A3%AE%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%A5%A5%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E8%92%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊诺森佐·奇奥奇·德尔·蒙蒂(页面不存在)">伊诺森佐丑闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenzo_Ciocchi_del_Monte" class="extiw" title="en:Innocenzo Ciocchi del Monte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Innocenzo Ciocchi del Monte</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">222<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg/40px-C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg/60px-C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg/80px-C_o_a_Marcello_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1555年4月9日<br />–1555年5月1日<br /><small>(22天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pope_Marcellus_II_Cervini_(Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani,_Vatican).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portrait_of_Pope_Marcellus_II_Cervini_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Pope_Marcellus_II_Cervini_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portrait_of_Pope_Marcellus_II_Cervini_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Pope_Marcellus_II_Cervini_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portrait_of_Pope_Marcellus_II_Cervini_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Pope_Marcellus_II_Cervini_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3561" data-file-height="4596" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="才祿二世">玛策禄二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>MARCELLUS II</b></small> </td> <td>马切洛·切尔维尼·德利·斯帕诺基<br />Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙泰法诺">蒙泰法诺</a> </td> <td>53 / 53 </td> <td>最后一位使用其本名的教宗。《教宗玛策禄弥撒》为其所作。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">223<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Paulo_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1555年5月23日<br />–1559年8月18日<br /><small>(4年87天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Paul_IV_%E2%80%93_Jacopino_Conte_(Manner),_ca._1560.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pope_Paul_IV_%E2%80%93_Jacopino_Conte_%28Manner%29%2C_ca._1560.jpg/80px-Pope_Paul_IV_%E2%80%93_Jacopino_Conte_%28Manner%29%2C_ca._1560.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pope_Paul_IV_%E2%80%93_Jacopino_Conte_%28Manner%29%2C_ca._1560.jpg/120px-Pope_Paul_IV_%E2%80%93_Jacopino_Conte_%28Manner%29%2C_ca._1560.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pope_Paul_IV_%E2%80%93_Jacopino_Conte_%28Manner%29%2C_ca._1560.jpg/160px-Pope_Paul_IV_%E2%80%93_Jacopino_Conte_%28Manner%29%2C_ca._1560.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1777" data-file-height="2220" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="保祿四世">保祿四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PAULUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·皮埃特罗·卡拉法<br />Giovanni Pietro Carafa, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戴蒂尼会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theatines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戴蒂尼会(页面不存在)">C.R.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatines" class="extiw" title="en:Theatines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theatines</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>那不勒斯王国<br />坎帕尼亚<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="卡普里利亚伊尔皮纳">卡普里利亚伊尔皮纳</a> </td> <td>78 / 83 </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戴蒂尼会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theatines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戴蒂尼会(页面不存在)">戴蒂尼会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatines" class="extiw" title="en:Theatines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theatines</span></a></span>)</span></span>成员。1555年颁布诏书建立<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马犹太区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Ghetto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马犹太区(页面不存在)">罗马犹太区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Ghetto" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Ghetto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Ghetto</span></a></span>)</span></span>。颁布《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="禁书目录">禁书目录</a>》。下令米开朗基罗重作《最后的审判》以使其显得体。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">224<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medici_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/40px-Medici_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/60px-Medici_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/80px-Medici_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span> </td> <td>1559年12月26日<br />–1565年12月9日<br /><small>(5年348天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IV_(by_Italian_School,_circa_1600)_-_type_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IV_%28by_Italian_School%2C_circa_1600%29_-_type_2.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IV_%28by_Italian_School%2C_circa_1600%29_-_type_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IV_%28by_Italian_School%2C_circa_1600%29_-_type_2.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IV_%28by_Italian_School%2C_circa_1600%29_-_type_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IV_%28by_Italian_School%2C_circa_1600%29_-_type_2.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IV_%28by_Italian_School%2C_circa_1600%29_-_type_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="庇護四世">庇護四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS IV</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·安杰洛·<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">德·美第奇</a><br />Giovanni Angelo de' Medici </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="米兰公国">米兰公国</a><br />米兰 </td> <td>60 / 66 </td> <td>重新召开并终结特伦托公会议。下令提升罗马供水质量。颁布《脱利腾信经》。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">225<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Pio_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Pio_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Pio_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1566年1月7日<br />–1572年5月1日<br /><small>(6年115天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Greco_050.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/El_Greco_050.jpg/80px-El_Greco_050.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/El_Greco_050.jpg/120px-El_Greco_050.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/El_Greco_050.jpg/160px-El_Greco_050.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2119" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>圣<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗庇護五世">庇護五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS V</b></small> </td> <td>安东尼奥·吉斯利耶里<br />Antonio Ghislieri, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">O.P.</a> </td> <td>米兰公国<br />皮埃蒙特<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%A9%AC%E4%BC%A6%E6%88%88" title="博斯科马伦戈">博斯科</a> </td> <td>61 / 68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明会</a>成员。1570年绝罚<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白一世">伊丽莎白一世</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%8F%AD%E9%99%80%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="勒班陀戰役">勒班陀战役</a>(1571年)。颁布《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="玫瑰经">玫瑰经</a>》。颁布1570年《<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" title="脫利騰彌撒">罗马弥撒</a>》。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">226<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1572年5月13日<br />–1585年4月10日<br /><small>(12年332天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Gregory_XIII_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pope_Gregory_XIII_portrait.jpg/80px-Pope_Gregory_XIII_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pope_Gregory_XIII_portrait.jpg/120px-Pope_Gregory_XIII_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pope_Gregory_XIII_portrait.jpg/160px-Pope_Gregory_XIII_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十三世">額我略十三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS XIII</b></small> </td> <td>乌戈·本孔帕尼<br />Ugo Boncompagni </td> <td>教宗国<br />艾米利亚-罗马涅博洛尼亚 </td> <td>70 / 83 </td> <td>1582年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">改革历法</a>。于梵蒂冈兴建额我略礼拜堂。1579年以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a>祝福菲律宾群岛。同亚洲国家加强外交联系。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">227<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Sisto_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1585年4月24日<br />–1590年8月27日<br /><small>(5年125天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pope_Sixtus_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Portrait_of_Pope_Sixtus_V.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Pope_Sixtus_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Portrait_of_Pope_Sixtus_V.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Pope_Sixtus_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Portrait_of_Pope_Sixtus_V.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Pope_Sixtus_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="1015" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%81%93%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="思道五世">西斯笃五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>SIXTUS V</b></small> </td> <td>费利切·佩雷蒂·迪·蒙塔尔托<br />Felice Peretti di Montalto, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">O.F.M. Conv.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="格罗塔姆马雷">格罗塔姆马雷</a> </td> <td>63 / 68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各住院会</a>成员。对罗马特级宗座圣殿进行修缮。限定<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">枢机团</a>人数不超70人。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马教廷">罗马教廷</a>人数翻番。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">228<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Urbano_VII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1590年9月15日<br />–1590年9月27日<br /><small>(12天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pope_Urban_VII_Castagna_(Jacopo_del_Conte,_Vatican_Museums).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Portrait_of_Pope_Urban_VII_Castagna_%28Jacopo_del_Conte%2C_Vatican_Museums%29.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Pope_Urban_VII_Castagna_%28Jacopo_del_Conte%2C_Vatican_Museums%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Portrait_of_Pope_Urban_VII_Castagna_%28Jacopo_del_Conte%2C_Vatican_Museums%29.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Pope_Urban_VII_Castagna_%28Jacopo_del_Conte%2C_Vatican_Museums%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Portrait_of_Pope_Urban_VII_Castagna_%28Jacopo_del_Conte%2C_Vatican_Museums%29.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Pope_Urban_VII_Castagna_%28Jacopo_del_Conte%2C_Vatican_Museums%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4656" data-file-height="6097" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾七世">烏爾巴諾七世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>URBANUS VII</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·巴蒂斯塔·卡斯塔尼亚<br />Giovanni Battista Castagna </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>69 / 69 </td> <td>任期最短的教宗,加冕前过世。订立世界首个禁烟令,禁止在所有教堂内及附近吸烟。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">229<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XIV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1590年12月5日<br />–1591年10月16日<br /><small>(315天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_School_%E2%80%93_Portrait_of_Pope_Gregory_XIV_(16th_Century).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Roman_School_%E2%80%93_Portrait_of_Pope_Gregory_XIV_%2816th_Century%29.jpg/80px-Roman_School_%E2%80%93_Portrait_of_Pope_Gregory_XIV_%2816th_Century%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Roman_School_%E2%80%93_Portrait_of_Pope_Gregory_XIV_%2816th_Century%29.jpg/120px-Roman_School_%E2%80%93_Portrait_of_Pope_Gregory_XIV_%2816th_Century%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Roman_School_%E2%80%93_Portrait_of_Pope_Gregory_XIV_%2816th_Century%29.jpg/160px-Roman_School_%E2%80%93_Portrait_of_Pope_Gregory_XIV_%2816th_Century%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1843" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十四世">額我略十四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS XIV</b></small> </td> <td>尼科洛·斯冯德拉蒂<br />Niccolò Sfondrati </td> <td>米兰公国<br />伦巴第<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%A7%86%E9%A9%AC%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索姆马隆巴尔多(页面不存在)">索姆马隆巴尔多</a> </td> <td>55 / 56 </td> <td>1591年修改西斯笃五世宪令,由此在婴儿开始活动后堕胎才应受处罚。宣布对教宗选举进行赌博者进行绝罚。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">230<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_IX.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1591年10月29日<br />–1591年12月30日<br /><small>(62天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Innocent_IX_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Innocent_IX_2.jpg/80px-Innocent_IX_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Innocent_IX_2.jpg/120px-Innocent_IX_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Innocent_IX_2.jpg/160px-Innocent_IX_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵九世">依諾增爵九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·安东尼奥·法基内蒂<br />Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti </td> <td>教宗国<br />艾米利亚-罗马涅博洛尼亚 </td> <td>72 / 72 </td> <td>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="法国宗教战争">法国宗教战争</a>中支持<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">费利佩二世</a>及天主教同盟。禁止让渡教会财产。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">231<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1592年1月30日<br />–1605年3月3日<br /><small>(13年32天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg/80px-Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg/120px-Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg/160px-Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="克勉八世">克肋孟八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>伊波利托·阿尔多布兰迪尼<br />Ippolito Aldobrandini </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%BE" title="法諾">法诺</a> </td> <td>55 / 69 </td> <td>1595年联络各欧洲基督教国家同奥斯曼帝国开战。召开神圣救援会议,调停道明会及<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>间对于自由意志及神圣恩典的理念冲突<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt1874_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt1874-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="17世纪"><span id="17.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>17世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:17世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 17th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">232<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medici_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/40px-Medici_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/60px-Medici_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/80px-Medici_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span> </td> <td>1605年4月1日<br />–1605年4月27日<br /><small>(26天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leo_XI_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/80px-Leo_XI_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/120px-Leo_XI_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/160px-Leo_XI_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良十一世">良十一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO XI</b></small> </td> <td>亚历山德罗·奥塔维亚诺·<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">德·美第奇</a><br />Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="佛羅倫斯公國">佛罗伦萨公国</a><br />佛罗伦萨 </td> <td>69 / 69 </td> <td>良十世之侄。由于其任期之短被称为“闪电教宗”(Papa Lampo)。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">233<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg/40px-C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg/60px-C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg/80px-C_o_a_Paulo_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1605年5月16日<br />–1621年1月28日<br /><small>(15年257天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PaoloHasekura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/PaoloHasekura.jpg/80px-PaoloHasekura.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/PaoloHasekura.jpg/120px-PaoloHasekura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/PaoloHasekura.jpg/160px-PaoloHasekura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="1287" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="保祿五世">保祿五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PAULUS V</b></small> </td> <td>卡米洛·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="博爾蓋塞家族">博尔盖塞</a><br />Camillo Borghese </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>52 / 68 </td> <td>兴建工程诸多,包括圣伯多禄大殿正面。1605年建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="圣灵银行">圣灵银行</a>。修复<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图拉真水道桥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aqua Traiana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%9F%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93%E6%A1%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="图拉真水道桥(页面不存在)">图拉真水道桥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua_Traiana" class="extiw" title="en:Aqua Traiana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aqua Traiana</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">234<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1621年2月9日<br />–1623年7月8日<br /><small>(2年149天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(Albi)_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg/80px-%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg/120px-%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg/160px-%28Albi%29_Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile_-_Tr%C3%A8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5947" data-file-height="8042" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十五世">額我略十五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS XV</b></small> </td> <td>亚历山德罗·卢多维西<br />Alessandro Ludovisi </td> <td>教宗国<br />艾米利亚-罗马涅博洛尼亚 </td> <td>67 / 69 </td> <td>1622年建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8" title="萬民福音部">传布信仰圣部</a>。1621年颁布诏书,宣布教宗选举应采用秘密投票。1623年颁布宪令,批判魔术师和巫师。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">235<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Urbano_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1623年8月6日<br />–1644年7月29日<br /><small>(20年358天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg/80px-Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg/120px-Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg/160px-Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini_-_Portrait_d%27Urbain_VIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2070" data-file-height="2598" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾八世">烏爾巴諾八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>URBANUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>马菲奥·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="巴貝里尼家族">巴貝里尼</a><br />Maffeo Barberini </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="托斯卡纳大公国">托斯卡纳大公国</a><br />佛罗伦萨 </td> <td>55 / 76 </td> <td>对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱">伽利略·伽利莱</a>进行审判。最后一位通过武力扩张领土的教宗。1624年颁布诏书,宣布在圣地吸食烟草者将受绝罚。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">236<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1644年9月15日<br />–1655年1月7日<br /><small>(10年114天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inocencio_X,_Velazquez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg/80px-Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg/120px-Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg/160px-Inocencio_X%2C_Velazquez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2093" data-file-height="2605" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十世">依諾增爵十世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS X</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·巴蒂斯塔·<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="潘菲利家族">潘菲利</a><br />Giovanni Battista Pamphilj </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>70 / 80 </td> <td>亚历山大六世玄孙之子。于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%83%E7%BA%B3%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="纳沃纳广场">纳沃纳广场</a>建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B2%B3%E5%96%B7%E6%B3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="四河喷泉">四河喷泉</a>。1653年颁布宪令,称<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="楊森主義">杨森主义</a>五点主张为异端。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">237<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1655年4月7日<br />–1667年5月22日<br /><small>(12年45天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alexander_VII.jpg/80px-Alexander_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alexander_VII.jpg/120px-Alexander_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alexander_VII.jpg/160px-Alexander_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="963" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="歷山七世">亚历山大七世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ALEXANDER VII</b></small> </td> <td>法比奥·<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%89%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="基吉家族">基吉</a><br />Fabio Chigi </td> <td>托斯卡纳大公国<br />锡耶纳 </td> <td>56 / 68 </td> <td>保禄五世侄孙。筹建<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="圣伯多禄广场">圣伯多禄广场</a>。颁布宪令,订立<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a>原则。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">238<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_IX.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1667年6月20日<br />–1669年12月9日<br /><small>(2年172天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clemente_IX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Clemente_IX.jpg/80px-Clemente_IX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Clemente_IX.jpg/120px-Clemente_IX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Clemente_IX.jpg/160px-Clemente_IX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1807" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="克勉九世">克肋孟九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS IX</b></small> </td> <td>朱利奥·罗斯皮利奥西<br />Giulio Rospigliosi </td> <td>托斯卡纳大公国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E4%BA%9E" title="皮斯托亞">皮斯托亚</a> </td> <td>67 / 69 </td> <td>筹建圣伯多禄广场列柱。1668年参与推动《亚琛和约》签署。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">239<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1670年4月29日<br />–1676年7月22日<br /><small>(6年84天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clement_X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Clement_X.jpg/80px-Clement_X.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Clement_X.jpg/120px-Clement_X.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Clement_X.jpg/160px-Clement_X.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1019" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十世">克肋孟十世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS X</b></small> </td> <td>埃米利奥·博纳文图拉·阿尔蒂耶里<br />Emilio Bonaventura Altieri </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>79 / 86 </td> <td>1671年封圣<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利马的圣罗撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rose of Lima"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E6%92%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="利马的圣罗撒(页面不存在)">利马的圣罗撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" class="extiw" title="en:Rose of Lima"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rose of Lima</span></a></span>)</span></span>,为首位来自美洲的圣人。在圣天使城堡桥上安置十尊天使像,于圣伯多禄广场安置两个喷泉。颁布关于自陵墓中迁移圣髑的规定。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">240<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1676年9月21日<br />–1689年8月12日<br /><small>(12年325天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg/80px-Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg/120px-Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg/160px-Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2293" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>真福<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世">依諾增爵十一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS XI</b></small> </td> <td>贝内德托·奥德斯卡尔基<br />Benedetto Odescalchi </td> <td>米兰公国<br />伦巴第<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB" title="科莫">科莫</a> </td> <td>65 / 78 </td> <td>建立神圣联盟。1684年将圣母圣名节定为全教会性节日。在口授经文教理方面做出重要贡献。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">241<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Alessandro_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span> </td> <td>1689年10月6日<br />–1691年2月1日<br /><small>(1年118天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Alexander_VIII,_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_(1690).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pope_Alexander_VIII%2C_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_%281690%29.jpg/80px-Pope_Alexander_VIII%2C_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_%281690%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pope_Alexander_VIII%2C_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_%281690%29.jpg/120px-Pope_Alexander_VIII%2C_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_%281690%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pope_Alexander_VIII%2C_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_%281690%29.jpg/160px-Pope_Alexander_VIII%2C_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_%281690%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="682" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="歷山八世">亚历山大八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>ALEXANDER VIII</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·维托·奥托博尼<br />Pietro Vito Ottoboni </td> <td>威尼斯共和国<br />威尼斯 </td> <td>79 / 80 </td> <td>1690年谴责所谓“哲学罪”。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">242<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1691年7月12日<br />–1700年9月27日<br /><small>(9年77天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Innocent_XII.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pope_Innocent_XII.PNG/80px-Pope_Innocent_XII.PNG" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pope_Innocent_XII.PNG/120px-Pope_Innocent_XII.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pope_Innocent_XII.PNG/160px-Pope_Innocent_XII.PNG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1009" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十二世">依諾增爵十二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS XII</b></small> </td> <td>安东尼奥·皮尼亚特利<br />Antonio Pignatelli, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>那不勒斯王国<br />普利亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E4%BD%90%E6%8B%89" title="斯皮纳佐拉">斯皮纳佐拉</a> </td> <td>76 / 85 </td> <td>1692年颁布《宜乎罗马教宗》诏书,谴责裙带关系。建立多个慈善及教育机构。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">243<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1700年11月23日<br />–1721年3月19日<br /><small>(20年116天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clement_XI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Clement_XI.jpg/80px-Clement_XI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Clement_XI.jpg/120px-Clement_XI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Clement_XI.jpg/160px-Clement_XI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十一世">克肋孟十一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS XI</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·弗朗切斯科·阿尔巴尼<br />Giovanni Francesco Albani </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%BA" title="乌尔比诺">乌尔比诺</a> </td> <td>51 / 71 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="中国礼仪之争">中国礼仪之争</a>。首次对<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%80%85%E5%A2%93%E7%AA%9F" title="殉道者墓窟">殉道者墓窟</a>进行考古发掘。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a>节成为全教会节日<sup id="cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papal_Timeline-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18世纪"><span id="18.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>18世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:18世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 18th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">244<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Innocenzo_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1721年5月8日<br />–1724年3月7日<br /><small>(2年304天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:InnocientXIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InnocientXIII.jpg/80px-InnocientXIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InnocientXIII.jpg/120px-InnocientXIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InnocientXIII.jpg/160px-InnocientXIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十三世">依諾增爵十三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>INNOCENTIUS XIII</b></small> </td> <td>米开朗琪罗·德·孔蒂<br />Michelangelo dei Conti </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="波利">波利</a> </td> <td>65 / 68 </td> <td>禁止<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>在中国进行传教活动,并禁止耶稣会进一步招纳成员。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">245<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="1409" /></a></span> </td> <td>1724年5月29日<br />–1730年2月21日<br /><small>(5年268天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedetto_XIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benedetto_XIII.jpg/80px-Benedetto_XIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benedetto_XIII.jpg/120px-Benedetto_XIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benedetto_XIII.jpg/160px-Benedetto_XIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3123" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%95" title="神僕">神僕</a><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十三世">本篤十三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XIII</b></small> </td> <td>皮埃特罗·弗朗切斯科·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="奧爾西尼家族">奥尔西尼</a><br />Pietro Francesco Orsini, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">O.P.</a> </td> <td>那不勒斯王国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C" title="巴里">巴里</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="普利亞格拉維納">普利亚格拉维纳</a> </td> <td>75 / 81 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明会</a>成员。最后一名来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="奧爾西尼家族">奥尔西尼家族</a>的教宗。原先由于先前的对立教宗而称本笃十四世,但后改为本笃十三世。废除乌尔巴诺七世和八世对烟草的禁令。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">246<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1730年7月12日<br />–1740年2月6日<br /><small>(9年209天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Clement_XII,_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg/80px-Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg/120px-Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg/160px-Pope_Clement_XII%2C_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十二世">克肋孟十二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS XII</b></small> </td> <td>洛伦佐·科尔西尼<br />Lorenzo Corsini, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>托斯卡纳大公国<br />佛罗伦萨 </td> <td>78 / 87 </td> <td>1735年<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">拉特朗圣若望大殿</a>正面完工。1732年筹建<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%99%B4%E6%B3%89" title="特雷維噴泉">特雷维喷泉</a>。1738年颁布《著名使徒》诏书,谴责<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A" title="共济会">共济会</a>。最老当选的教宗,直至2005年本笃十六世当选。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">247<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Benedetto_XIV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1740年8月17日<br />–1758年5月3日<br /><small>(17年259天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/80px-Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/120px-Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/160px-Pierre_Subleyras_Portrait_of_Benedict_XIV_1746._Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2881" data-file-height="3800" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十四世">本篤十四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XIV</b></small> </td> <td>普罗斯佩罗·洛伦佐·兰伯蒂尼<br />Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini </td> <td>教宗国<br />博洛尼亚 </td> <td>65 / 83 </td> <td>对司铎教育系统及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="圣人历">圣人历</a>进行改革。特雷维喷泉建成。肯定了<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a>的思想。建立艺术、宗教及科学院。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">248<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1758年7月6日<br />–1769年2月2日<br /><small>(10年211天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ClementXIII.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ClementXIII.jpeg/80px-ClementXIII.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ClementXIII.jpeg/120px-ClementXIII.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ClementXIII.jpeg/160px-ClementXIII.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十三世">克肋孟十三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS XIII</b></small> </td> <td>卡洛·德拉·托雷·迪·雷佐尼科<br />Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico </td> <td>威尼斯共和国<br />威尼斯 </td> <td>65 / 75 </td> <td>在梵蒂冈裸体男像上置遮羞布。1765年颁布诏书支持耶稣会。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">249<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg/40px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg/60px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg/80px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1396" /></a></span> </td> <td>1769年5月19日<br />–1774年9月22日<br /><small>(5年126天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PopeClementXIV.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PopeClementXIV.JPG/80px-PopeClementXIV.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PopeClementXIV.JPG/120px-PopeClementXIV.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/PopeClementXIV.JPG/160px-PopeClementXIV.JPG 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十四世">克肋孟十四世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>CLEMENS XIV</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·文琴佐·安东尼奥·甘加内利<br />Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">O.F.M. Conv.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%8E%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B-%E8%BF%AA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85" title="圣阿尔坎杰洛-迪罗马涅">圣阿尔坎杰洛-迪罗马涅</a> </td> <td>63 / 68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各住院会</a>成员。1773年颁布诏书《吾主救世主》,取缔耶稣会。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">250<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1775年2月15日<br />–1799年8月29日<br /><small>(24年195天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_(National_Gallery_of_Ireland).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg/80px-Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg/120px-Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg/160px-Pompeo_Batoni_-_Ritratto_di_Papa_Pio_VI_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2157" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗庇護六世">庇護六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·安杰洛·布拉斯基<br />Giovanni Angelo Braschi </td> <td>教宗国<br />艾米利亚-罗马涅<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3" title="切塞纳">切塞纳</a> </td> <td>57 / 81 </td> <td>谴责<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>。1798年被法军自教宗国驱逐,直至其过世。最后一位支持文艺复兴艺术的教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"> <td style="text-align:center">— </td> <td>1799年8月29日<br />–1800年3月14日 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sede_vacante.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/80px-Sede_vacante.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/120px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/160px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="511" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="4">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%BE%9E%E7%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座從缺">宗座从缺</a>) </td> <td>由于枢机无法达成一致及其他一系列问题(包括上任教宗被囚禁及枢机会议位于威尼斯),在六个月内没有选举产生教宗。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">251<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_VII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1800年3月14日<br />–1823年8月20日<br /><small>(23年159天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg/80px-Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg/120px-Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg/160px-Jacques-Louis_David_018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3622" data-file-height="4338" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%95" title="神僕">神僕</a><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="庇護七世">庇護七世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS VII</b></small> </td> <td>巴尔纳巴·尼科洛·玛利亚·路易吉·基亚拉蒙蒂<br />Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">O.S.B.</a> </td> <td>教宗国<br />艾米利亚-罗马涅切塞纳 </td> <td>57 / 81 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>成员。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑</a>加冕为法兰西人的皇帝时在场。1809年至1814年间为法军驱逐出教宗国。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19世纪"><span id="19.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>19世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:19世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 19th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">252<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Leone_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td>1823年9月28日<br />–1829年2月10日<br /><small>(5年135天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Leo_XII.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pope_Leo_XII.PNG/80px-Pope_Leo_XII.PNG" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pope_Leo_XII.PNG/120px-Pope_Leo_XII.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pope_Leo_XII.PNG/160px-Pope_Leo_XII.PNG 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良十二世">良十二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO XII</b></small> </td> <td>阿尼巴莱·弗朗切斯科·克莱蒙特·梅尔基奥莱·吉罗拉莫·尼科拉·塞尔马泰·德拉·真加<br />Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8A%A0" title="真加">真加</a> </td> <td>63 / 68 </td> <td>1824年颁布诏书,将天主教教育系统归于耶稣会管辖。谴责圣经公会。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">253<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_VIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td>1829年3月31日<br />–1830年11月30日<br /><small>(1年244天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_(c._1830).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg/80px-Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg/120px-Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg/160px-Clemente_Alberi_%E2%80%93_Ritratto_di_papa_Pio_VIII_%28c._1830%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2844" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="庇護八世">庇護八世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS VIII</b></small> </td> <td>弗朗切斯科·塞维里奥·卡斯蒂利奥尼<br />Francesco Saverio Castiglioni </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E6%88%88%E5%88%A9" title="钦戈利">钦戈利</a> </td> <td>67 / 69 </td> <td>接受<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a>为法国国王。1830年颁布诏书,谴责共济会和现代圣经译本。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">254<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XVI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1831年2月2日<br />–1846年6月1日<br /><small>(15年119天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregory_XVI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gregory_XVI.jpg/80px-Gregory_XVI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gregory_XVI.jpg/120px-Gregory_XVI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gregory_XVI.jpg/160px-Gregory_XVI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十六世">額我略十六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>GREGORIUS XVI</b></small> </td> <td>巴托洛梅奥·阿尔贝托·卡佩拉里<br />Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡马尔多利会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Camaldolese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%83" title="卡馬爾多利會">O.S.B. Cam.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camaldolese" class="extiw" title="en:Camaldolese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Camaldolese</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>威尼斯共和国<br />威尼托<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%BA" title="贝卢诺">贝卢诺</a> </td> <td>65 / 80 </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡马尔多利会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Camaldolese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%83" title="卡馬爾多利會">卡马尔多利会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camaldolese" class="extiw" title="en:Camaldolese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Camaldolese</span></a></span>)</span></span>成员。最后一位当选教宗的非主教。反对教宗国民主化和现代化改革。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">255<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pio_Nono.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pio_Nono.svg/40px-Pio_Nono.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pio_Nono.svg/60px-Pio_Nono.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pio_Nono.svg/80px-Pio_Nono.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span> </td> <td>1846年6月16日<br />–1878年2月7日<br /><small>(31年236天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G.P.A.Healy,_Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IX_(1871).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/G.P.A.Healy%2C_Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IX_%281871%29.jpg/80px-G.P.A.Healy%2C_Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IX_%281871%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/G.P.A.Healy%2C_Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IX_%281871%29.jpg/120px-G.P.A.Healy%2C_Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IX_%281871%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/G.P.A.Healy%2C_Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IX_%281871%29.jpg/160px-G.P.A.Healy%2C_Portrait_of_Pope_Pius_IX_%281871%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>真福<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS IX</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·玛利亚·马斯台-费雷蒂<br />Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>教宗国<br />马尔凯<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="塞尼加利亞">塞尼加利亚</a> </td> <td>54 / 85 </td> <td>召开<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議">梵蒂冈第一屆大公会议</a>。教宗国为意大利夺取。确立<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%84%A1%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4" title="教宗無謬誤">教宗无谬误</a>原则。颁布《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谬说要录" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syllabus of Errors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%AC%E8%AF%B4%E8%A6%81%E5%BD%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="谬说要录(页面不存在)">谬说要录</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" class="extiw" title="en:Syllabus of Errors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syllabus of Errors</span></a></span>)</span></span>》。第二长在位教宗,仅次于圣伯多禄。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">256<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Leone_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1878年2月20日<br />–1903年7月20日<br /><small>(25年150天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papa_Leone_XIII_(1898).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Papa_Leone_XIII_%281898%29.jpg/80px-Papa_Leone_XIII_%281898%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Papa_Leone_XIII_%281898%29.jpg/120px-Papa_Leone_XIII_%281898%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Papa_Leone_XIII_%281898%29.jpg/160px-Papa_Leone_XIII_%281898%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2921" data-file-height="3696" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>LEO XIII</b></small> </td> <td>乔阿基诺·文琴佐·拉法埃列·路易吉·佩奇<br />Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>教宗国<br />拉齐奥<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%AE%E5%86%85%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="卡皮内托罗马诺">卡皮内托罗马诺</a> </td> <td>67 / 93 </td> <td>颁布《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="新事通谕">新事通谕</a>》。支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教民主主義">基督教民主</a>,反对共产主义。第四长在位教宗。推行玫瑰珠及肩羽,并批准两款新的圣母肩羽。首位完全承认玛利亚女仲裁者的教宗。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20世纪"><span id="20.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>20世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:20世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 20th century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">257<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Pius_X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Pius_X.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Pius_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Pius_X.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Pius_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Pius_X.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Pius_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span> </td> <td>1903年8月4日<br />–1914年8月20日<br /><small>(11年16天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papst_Pius_X-01..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Papst_Pius_X-01..jpg/80px-Papst_Pius_X-01..jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Papst_Pius_X-01..jpg/120px-Papst_Pius_X-01..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Papst_Pius_X-01..jpg/160px-Papst_Pius_X-01..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1696" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>聖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS X</b></small> </td> <td>朱塞佩·梅尔基奥莱·萨尔托<br />Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利帝国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC-%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="倫巴第-威尼西亞王國">伦巴第-威尼西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A2" title="特雷維索">特雷维索</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A1%9E%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E6%9D%91" title="列塞庇护十世村">列塞</a> </td> <td>68 / 79 </td> <td>推广<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A4%90%E7%A4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="圣餐礼">圣餐礼</a>。抵制教会现代主义并立誓反对之。推行<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E8%81%96%E8%A9%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="額我略聖詠">额我略圣咏</a>并改革每日祈祷。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">258<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_Benedetto_XV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CoA_Benedetto_XV.svg/40px-CoA_Benedetto_XV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CoA_Benedetto_XV.svg/60px-CoA_Benedetto_XV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CoA_Benedetto_XV.svg/80px-CoA_Benedetto_XV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1914年9月3日<br />–1922年1月22日<br /><small>(7年141天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedict_xv_pontifex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Benedict_xv_pontifex.jpg/80px-Benedict_xv_pontifex.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Benedict_xv_pontifex.jpg/120px-Benedict_xv_pontifex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Benedict_xv_pontifex.jpg/160px-Benedict_xv_pontifex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="2952" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十五世">本篤十五世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XV</b></small> </td> <td>贾科莫·保罗·乔凡尼·巴蒂斯塔·德拉·基耶萨<br />Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="薩丁尼亞王國">皮埃蒙特-撒丁尼亚王国</a><br />热那亚 </td> <td>59 / 67 </td> <td>在第一次世界大战中试图进行和平调解。颁布《1917年教会法法典》。支持传教。本笃十六世称其为“和平使者”。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">259<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pio_XI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/C_o_a_Pio_XI.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pio_XI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/C_o_a_Pio_XI.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pio_XI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/C_o_a_Pio_XI.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pio_XI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td> <td>1922年2月6日<br />–1939年2月10日<br /><small>(17年4天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piuspp.xi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Piuspp.xi.jpg/80px-Piuspp.xi.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Piuspp.xi.jpg/120px-Piuspp.xi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Piuspp.xi.jpg/160px-Piuspp.xi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1159" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS XI</b></small> </td> <td>阿基莱·安布罗吉奥·达米亚诺·拉蒂<br />Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>奥地利帝国<br />伦巴第-威尼西亚迪塞奥 </td> <td>64 / 81 </td> <td>1929年同意大利签订《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="拉特兰条约">拉特兰条约</a>》,主权国家<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城国</a>建立。建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂冈广播电台">梵蒂冈广播电台</a>。重建<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="教廷科學院">教廷科学院</a>。推广基督王节。反对共产主义及纳粹主义。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">260<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg/40px-C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg/60px-C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg/80px-C_o_a_Pius_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1297" /></a></span> </td> <td>1939年3月2日<br />–1958年10月9日<br /><small>(19年221天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pius_XII_with_tabard,_by_Michael_Pitcairn,_1951.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pius_XII_with_tabard%2C_by_Michael_Pitcairn%2C_1951.png/80px-Pius_XII_with_tabard%2C_by_Michael_Pitcairn%2C_1951.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pius_XII_with_tabard%2C_by_Michael_Pitcairn%2C_1951.png/120px-Pius_XII_with_tabard%2C_by_Michael_Pitcairn%2C_1951.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pius_XII_with_tabard%2C_by_Michael_Pitcairn%2C_1951.png/160px-Pius_XII_with_tabard%2C_by_Michael_Pitcairn%2C_1951.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="862" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>可敬者<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>PIUS XII</b></small> </td> <td>尤金尼奥·玛利亚·朱塞佩·乔瓦尼·帕切利<br />Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利王國 (1861年-1946年)">意大利王国</a><br />拉齐奥罗马 </td> <td>63 / 82 </td> <td>于其《广赐恩宠天主》宪令中重申教宗无谬误。定<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母蒙召升天</a>为教义。意大利籍主教不再占<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">枢机团</a>多数。在第二次世界大战中试图进行和平调解。其在犹太人大屠杀中的角色受到争议。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">261<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_23_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/John_23_coa.svg/40px-John_23_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/John_23_coa.svg/60px-John_23_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/John_23_coa.svg/80px-John_23_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="993" /></a></span> </td> <td>1958年10月28日<br />–1963年6月3日<br /><small>(4年218天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ioannes_XXIII,_by_De_Agostini,_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg/80px-Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg/120px-Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg/160px-Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2334" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>聖<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES XXIII</b></small> </td> <td>安杰洛·朱塞佩·龙嘉利<br />Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗方济会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular Franciscan Order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗方济会(页面不存在)">O.F.S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Secular Franciscan Order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular Franciscan Order</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td>意大利王国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="贝尔加莫">贝尔加莫</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="索托伊尔蒙泰">索托伊尔蒙泰</a> </td> <td>76 / 81 </td> <td>召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次梵蒂冈大公会议">第二次梵蒂冈大公会议</a>。1963年颁布《<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%96" title="和平于世">和平于世</a>》,宣扬和平及无核化。1962年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="古巴导弹危机">古巴导弹危机</a>中试图进行和平调解。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">262<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Paul_VI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Paul_VI.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Paul_VI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Paul_VI.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Paul_VI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Paul_VI.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Pope_Paul_VI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td>1963年6月21日<br />–1978年8月6日<br /><small>(15年46天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paulus_VI,_by_Fotografia_Felici,_1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Paulus_VI%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1969.jpg/80px-Paulus_VI%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Paulus_VI%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1969.jpg/120px-Paulus_VI%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Paulus_VI%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1969.jpg/160px-Paulus_VI%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="3609" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>聖<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a></b> <br /><small>Papa <b>PAULUS VI</b></small> </td> <td>乔凡尼·巴蒂斯塔·恩里科·安东尼奥·玛利亚·蒙蒂尼<br />Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini </td> <td>意大利王国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="布雷西亚">布雷西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%88%87%E8%82%96" title="孔切肖">孔切肖</a> </td> <td>65 / 80 </td> <td>最后一位加<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E5%86%95" title="三重冕">三重冕</a>的教宗。首位造访美国和澳大利亚的教宗,亦为自1809年来首位离境意大利的教宗。宣布第二次梵蒂冈大公会议结束。1968年颁布《关于人之生命》,反对人工节育。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">263<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_paul_1_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/John_paul_1_coa.svg/40px-John_paul_1_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/John_paul_1_coa.svg/60px-John_paul_1_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/John_paul_1_coa.svg/80px-John_paul_1_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td>1978年8月26日<br />–1978年9月28日<br /><small>(33天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ioannes_Paulus_I,_by_Fotografia_Felici,_1978_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1501" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>可敬者<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="若望·保禄一世">若望·保禄一世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES PAULUS I</b></small> </td> <td>阿尔比诺·卢恰尼<br />Albino Luciani </td> <td>意大利王国<br />威尼托<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%BA" title="贝卢诺">贝卢诺</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A" title="卡纳莱达戈尔多">卡纳莱达戈尔多</a> </td> <td>65 / 65 </td> <td>废除教宗就职中的加冕环节。首位于其教名中正式使用“一世”的教宗,亦为首位使用前两任教宗名者。最后一位使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%A1%E8%BD%8E" title="教宗御轎">教宗御轿</a>者。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">264<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_paul_2_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/40px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/60px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/80px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td>1978年10月16日<br />–2005年4月2日<br /><small>(26年168天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II_(1984_%E2%80%93_edited).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ritratto_di_papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II_%281984_%E2%80%93_edited%29.jpg/80px-Ritratto_di_papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II_%281984_%E2%80%93_edited%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ritratto_di_papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II_%281984_%E2%80%93_edited%29.jpg/120px-Ritratto_di_papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II_%281984_%E2%80%93_edited%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ritratto_di_papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II_%281984_%E2%80%93_edited%29.jpg/160px-Ritratto_di_papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II_%281984_%E2%80%93_edited%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2236" data-file-height="2948" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>聖<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="若望·保祿二世">若望·保祿二世</a></b><br />(大教宗若望·保禄二世)<sup id="cite_ref-Bottum_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bottum-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><small>Papa <b>IOANNES PAULUS II</b></small> </td> <td>卡罗尔·约泽夫·沃伊蒂瓦<br />Karol Józef Wojtyła </td> <td>波兰第二共和国<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%87" title="瓦多維采">瓦多维采</a> </td> <td>58 / 84 </td> <td>首位来自波兰的教宗,亦为自阿德里安六世(1522–1523)以来首位非意大利裔教宗。任内造访129个国家。在位时间第三长的教宗。1984年创立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="世界青年日">世界青年日</a>。封圣多于任何前任教宗。 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3千纪"><span id="3.E5.8D.83.E7.BA.AA"></span>3千纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:3千纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21世纪"><span id="21.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>21世纪</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:21世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Note00R"><a href="#ref_Note00R"><b><sup>R</sup></b></a></span> 该教宗宣布退位。</li></ul> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;margin-top:-1.5em" summary=""> <caption style="opacity: 0;">Popes of the 21st century </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任数</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">任期</span> </th> <th style="width:5%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">肖像</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">称号:中文<br />称号:拉丁语</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">本名</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">出生地</span> </th> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">就任岁数/<br />离任岁数</span> </th> <th style="width:45%;"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;;background-color:transparent;;">备注</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">265<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span> </td> <td>2005年4月19日<br />–2013年2月28日<br /><small>(7年315天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedicto_XVI,_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Pope Benedict XVI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg/80px-Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg/120px-Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg/160px-Benedicto_XVI%2C_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>BENEDICTUS XVI</b></small> </td> <td>约瑟夫·阿洛伊修斯·拉青格<br />Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%91%AA%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="魏瑪共和國">德国</a><br />巴伐利亚<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="马克特尔">因河畔马克特尔</a> </td> <td>78 / 85 <sup class="reference" id="ref_Note00R"><a href="#endnote_Note00R">[R]</a></sup> </td> <td>自克肋孟十二世(1730年)以来最年长的当选教宗。提升<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" title="脫利騰彌撒">脱利腾弥撒</a>的地位,并推广使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>。重新开始使用一些不再使用的教宗服饰。建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="個別教長管轄區">安立甘宗特别主教辖区</a>。自策肋定五世(1294年)以来首位主动放弃教宗职位者<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,保留其称号并加“荣休教宗”头衔<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2022年病逝。 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center">266<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_Francisci.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pope Francis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Insigne_Francisci.svg/40px-Insigne_Francisci.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Insigne_Francisci.svg/60px-Insigne_Francisci.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Insigne_Francisci.svg/80px-Insigne_Francisci.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="1106" /></a></span> </td> <td>2013年3月13日<br />–<br /><small>(11年256天)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Francis_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Pope Francis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pope_Francis_2013.jpg/80px-Pope_Francis_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pope_Francis_2013.jpg/120px-Pope_Francis_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pope_Francis_2013.jpg/160px-Pope_Francis_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="671" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方济各</a></b><br /><small>Papa <b>FRANCISCUS</b></small> </td> <td>豪尔赫·马里奥·贝尔戈里奥<br />Jorge Mario Bergoglio, <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">S.J.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布宜诺斯艾利斯">布宜诺斯艾利斯</a>弗洛雷斯 </td> <td>76 / &#160;&#8211;&#32; </td> <td>自额我略三世(731–741)以来首位生于欧洲外的教宗,亦为首位来自拉丁美洲及南半球的教宗。自额我略十六世(1831–1846)来首位出身于修会的教宗,首位<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>教宗。自兰铎(913–914)以来首位使用全新且非融合教名的教宗。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" 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data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/28px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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/></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%BD%8D%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%8D%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%9C%80%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="頭十位在位時間最長的教宗列表">頭十位在位時間最長的教宗列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%BD%8D%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%8D%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%9C%80%E7%9F%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="頭十位在位時間最短的教宗列表">頭十位在位時間最短的教宗列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%B9%B4%E9%91%91" title="宗座年鑑">宗座年鉴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="教宗名錄">教宗名录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80" title="教宗預言">教宗预言</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Annuario Pontificio 2012</i> (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2012 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788820987220" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-209-8722-0</a>), p. 12*</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090119001522/http://www.zenit.org/article-1597?l=english">Corrections Made to Official List of Popes</a>. ZENIT. 2001-06-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-10-21</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zenit.org/article-1597?l=english">原始内容</a>存档于2009-01-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.btitle=Corrections+Made+to+Official+List+of+Popes&amp;rft.date=2001-06-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=ZENIT&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zenit.org%2Farticle-1597%3Fl%3Denglish&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm#V">Papal Primacy of honour: titles and insignia</a>. Newadvent.org. 1911-06-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-02-23</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180531055429/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm#V">存档</a>于2018-05-31).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.btitle=Papal+Primacy+of+honour%3A+titles+and+insignia&amp;rft.date=1911-06-01&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Newadvent.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F12260a.htm%23V&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ceanti-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ceanti_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ceanti_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Paschal Robinson. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Antipope" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Antipope">Antipope</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="天主教百科全書">天主教百科全书</a>. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.atitle=Antipope&amp;rft.au=Paschal+Robinson&amp;rft.btitle=-%7Bzh-hans%3A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%3Bzh-hant%3A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%3B%7D-&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cechron-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cechron_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cechron_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Paschal Robinson. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Chronological_Lists_of_Popes" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Chronological Lists of Popes">Chronological Lists of Popes</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="天主教百科全書">天主教百科全书</a>. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.atitle=Chronological+Lists+of+Popes&amp;rft.au=Paschal+Robinson&amp;rft.btitle=-%7Bzh-hans%3A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%3Bzh-hant%3A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%3B%7D-&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cemartin-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cemartin_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Paschal Robinson. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Pope_Martin_IV" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Martin IV">Pope Martin IV</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="天主教百科全書">天主教百科全书</a>. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.atitle=Pope+Martin+IV&amp;rft.au=Paschal+Robinson&amp;rft.btitle=-%7Bzh-hans%3A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%3Bzh-hant%3A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%3B%7D-&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ceJoan-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ceJoan_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Paschal Robinson. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Popess_Joan" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Popess Joan">Popess Joan</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="天主教百科全書">天主教百科全书</a>. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.atitle=Popess+Joan&amp;rft.au=Paschal+Robinson&amp;rft.btitle=-%7Bzh-hans%3A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%3Bzh-hant%3A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%3B%7D-&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yUqp1_31B-MC&amp;pg=PA257&amp;dq=Sedevacantism&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=lu3EU63UCqO57Abb8ICgBw&amp;ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Sedevacantism&amp;f=false">Weaver, MJ., and Appleby, RS., <i>Being Right: Conservative Catholics in America</i>, Indiana University Press, 1 Jan 1995, p. 257.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gxEONS0FFlsC&amp;pg=PA566&amp;dq=Sedevacantism&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=lu3EU63UCqO57Abb8ICgBw&amp;ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q=Sedevacantism&amp;f=false">Flinn, FK., <i>Encyclopedia of Catholicism</i>, 2007, p. 566.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncChrPope-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EncChrPope_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncChrPope_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fahlbusch, Erwin (et al.); Bromiley (English translation), Geoffrey William (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C5V7oyy69zgC&amp;pg=PA272#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Pope, Papacy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_encyclopedia_of_Christianity.html?id=sCY4sAjTGIYC">Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon &#91;The encyclopedia of Christianity&#93;</a> <b>4</b>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 2005: 272–282 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-09-07</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8028-2416-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-8028-2416-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-8028-2416-1</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011221956/http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_Of_Christianity.html?id=sCY4sAjTGIYC">存档</a>于2012-10-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.atitle=Pope%2C+Papacy&amp;rft.au=Bromiley+%28English+translation%29%2C+Geoffrey+William&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin+%28et+al.%29&amp;rft.aulast=Fahlbusch&amp;rft.btitle=Evangelisches+Kirchenlexikon&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0-8028-2416-1&amp;rft.pages=272-282&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC5V7oyy69zgC%26pg%3DPA272%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04012c.htm">The fourth pope</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120508081856/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04012c.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Discussed in the article on Clement I</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mcbrien, Richard P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LD59jfaKEIsC&amp;pg=PA30">The Pocket Guide to the Popes</a>. HarperCollins. 2006-10-31: 30–31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-03-06</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-06-113773-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-06-113773-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-06-113773-0</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616064217/http://books.google.com/books?id=LD59jfaKEIsC&amp;pg=PA30">存档</a>于2013-06-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+P.&amp;rft.aulast=Mcbrien&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pocket+Guide+to+the+Popes&amp;rft.date=2006-10-31&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-113773-0&amp;rft.pages=30-31&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLD59jfaKEIsC%26pg%3DPA30&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/chronography_of_354_13_bishops_of_rome.htm">The Chronography of 354 AD. Part 13: Bishops of Rome</a>: from Theosodr Mommsen, MGH Chronica Minora I (1892), pp.73–6. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-03-06</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006041329/http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/chronography_of_354_13_bishops_of_rome.htm">存档</a>于2018-10-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chronography+of+354+AD.+Part+13%3A+Bishops+of+Rome&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pages=from+Theosodr+Mommsen%2C+MGH+Chronica+Minora+I+%281892%29%2C+pp.73-6&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tertullian.org%2Ffathers%2Fchronography_of_354_13_bishops_of_rome.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsLife.asp?FSID=102408">OCA - St Liberius the Pope of Rome</a>. Ocafs.oca.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-02-23</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029032025/http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsLife.asp?FSID=102408">存档</a>于2012-10-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.btitle=OCA+-+St+Liberius+the+Pope+of+Rome&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Ocafs.oca.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Focafs.oca.org%2FFeastSaintsLife.asp%3FFSID%3D102408&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Siricius">Saint Siricius</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-07-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160411175106/http://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Siricius">存档</a>于2016-04-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.btitle=Saint+Siricius&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSaint-Siricius&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Papal_Timeline-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Papal_Timeline_16-2"><sup><b>16.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140720180546/http://www.faithfirst.com/html/popeJohn/timeline/timeline.html">Papal Timeline</a>. 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-08-03</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faithfirst.com/html/popeJohn/timeline/timeline.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-07-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.btitle=Papal+Timeline&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faithfirst.com%2Fhtml%2FpopeJohn%2Ftimeline%2Ftimeline.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Deno John Geanakoplos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_6PYWPWWhrUC&amp;pg=PA263">Constantinople and the West: essays on the late Byzantine (Palaeologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman churches</a>. Univ of Wisconsin Press. 1989-09-15: 263– <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-03-03</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-299-11884-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-299-11884-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-299-11884-6</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809175639/http://books.google.com/books?id=_6PYWPWWhrUC&amp;pg=PA263">存档</a>于2014-08-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.au=Deno+John+Geanakoplos&amp;rft.btitle=Constantinople+and+the+West%3A+essays+on+the+late+Byzantine+%28Palaeologan%29+and+Italian+Renaissances+and+the+Byzantine+and+Roman+churches&amp;rft.date=1989-09-15&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-299-11884-6&amp;rft.pages=263-&amp;rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_6PYWPWWhrUC%26pg%3DPA263&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/3309020/replies?c=9">Blessed Eugene III</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-07-09</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032850/http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/3309020/replies?c=9">存档</a>于2015-07-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.btitle=Blessed+Eugene+III&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freerepublic.com%2Ffocus%2Freligion%2F3309020%2Freplies%3Fc%3D9&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CC-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CC_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the dates of death of Clement III and the election of Celestine III see Katrin Baaken: <i>Zu Wahl, Weihe und Krönung Papst Cölestins III.</i> Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters Volume 41 / 1985, pp. 203–211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Hughes, "Innocent III &amp; the Latin East," History of the Church, vol. 2, p. 371, Sheed &amp; Ward, 1948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blunt1874-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blunt1874_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Henry_Blunt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Henry Blunt(页面不存在)">John Henry Blunt</a>. Jansenists. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z-gCAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA234">Dictionary of Sects, Heresies, Ecclesiastical Parties, and Schools of Religious Thought</a>. Rivingtons. 1874: 234–240 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-08-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809165958/http://books.google.com/books?id=z-gCAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA234">存档</a>于2014-08-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.atitle=Jansenists&amp;rft.au=John+Henry+Blunt&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Sects%2C+Heresies%2C+Ecclesiastical+Parties%2C+and+Schools+of+Religious+Thought&amp;rft.date=1874&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=234-240&amp;rft.pub=Rivingtons&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz-gCAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA234&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bottum-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bottum_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Bottum_(author)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Bottum (author)(页面不存在)">Bottum, Joseph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/469kzdxb.asp">John Paul the Great</a>. The Weekly Standard. 2005-04-18: 1–2 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-01-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090706015929/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/469kzdxb.asp">存档</a>于2009-07-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.atitle=John+Paul+the+Great&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft.aulast=Bottum&amp;rft.date=2005-04-18&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Standard&amp;rft.pages=1-2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weeklystandard.com%2FContent%2FPublic%2FArticles%2F000%2F000%2F005%2F469kzdxb.asp&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Brown, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/feb/11/benedict-placehold-pope-weakened-church">Benedict, the placeholder pope who leaves a battered, weakened church</a>. The Guardian. 2013-02-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-02-12</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130301180614/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/feb/11/benedict-placehold-pope-weakened-church">存档</a>于2013-03-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.atitle=Benedict%2C+the+placeholder+pope+who+leaves+a+battered%2C+weakened+church&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+Andrew&amp;rft.date=2013-02-11&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fcommentisfree%2F2013%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fbenedict-placehold-pope-weakened-church&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Pianigiani, Gaia; Povoledo, Elisabetta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/27/world/europe/benedict-xvi-to-keep-his-name-and-become-pope-emeritus.html">Benedict XVI to Keep His Name and Become Pope Emeritus</a>. The New York Times. 2013-02-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-07-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721162208/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/27/world/europe/benedict-xvi-to-keep-his-name-and-become-pope-emeritus.html">存档</a>于2018-07-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.atitle=Benedict+XVI+to+Keep+His+Name+and+Become+Pope+Emeritus&amp;rft.au=Povoledo%2C+Elisabetta&amp;rft.aufirst=Gaia&amp;rft.aulast=Pianigiani&amp;rft.date=2013-02-27&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F02%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbenedict-xvi-to-keep-his-name-and-become-pope-emeritus.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>The Early Papacy: To the Synod of Chalcedon in 451</i>, Adrian Fortescue, Ignatius Press, 2008.</li> <li><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</i>, John N.D. Kelly, Oxford University Press, 1986.</li> <li><i>Catholicism</i>, Henri de Lubac, Ignatius Press, 1988.</li> <li><i>Rome and the Eastern Churches</i>, Aidan Nichols, Ignatius Press, 2010.</li> <li><i>I Papi. Venti secoli di storia</i>, Pontificia Amministrazione della Patriarcale Basilica di San Paolo, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2002.</li> <li><i>Rome Sweet Home</i>, Scott Hahn, Ignatius Press, 1993.</li> <li><i>Enciclopedia dei Papi</i>, AA.VV., Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.catholic.org.hk/The%20Popes/PO-Index.htm">香港天主教教區檔案:歷任教宗</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110721094606/http://archives.catholic.org.hk/The%20Popes/PO-Index.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholic-dlc.org.hk/2000.htm">天主教香港教區禮儀委員會:禧年專頁</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20051123094045/http://catholic-dlc.org.hk/2000.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:教宗相关"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="教宗相关" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>相关</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">天主教会圣统制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="聖座的法律地位">法律地位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="羅馬教廷">羅馬教廷</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation (Roman Curia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%83%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖部(页面不存在)">聖部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_(Roman_Curia)" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation (Roman Curia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation (Roman Curia)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2_(%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7)" title="國務院 (聖座)">国务院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%BF" title="聖座國務卿">國務樞機卿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">外交</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教羅馬教區">罗马教区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">罗马主教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="羅馬教區代理主教">代理主教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">樞機團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂岡城国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="宗座梵蒂岡城國委員會">宗座梵蒂冈城国委员会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="宗座梵蒂岡城國委員會主席">主席</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梵蒂岡城國代理主教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vicar General for Vatican City"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梵蒂岡城國代理主教(页面不存在)">梵蒂岡城國代理主教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicar_General_for_Vatican_City" class="extiw" title="en:Vicar General for Vatican City"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vicar General for Vatican City</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="宗座瑞士近衛隊">宗座瑞士近衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="梵蒂岡警衛隊">梵蒂岡警衛隊</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="教宗及聖座纹章"><img alt="教宗及聖座纹章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a><figcaption>教宗及聖座纹章</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">宗徒传承</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">宗徒长圣伯多禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E8%AB%96" title="教宗至上論">罗马主教首席权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%84%A1%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4" title="教宗無謬誤">教宗无误权柄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AC%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="神權政治">神权</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会训诲权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magisterium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AD%E8%AF%B2%E6%9D%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教会训诲权(页面不存在)">训诲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magisterium" class="extiw" title="en:Magisterium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magisterium</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9C%A3" title="成圣">圣化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会治理权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Episcopal polity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E6%9D%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教会治理权(页面不存在)">治理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopal_polity" class="extiw" title="en:Episcopal polity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Episcopal polity</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">人事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="教宗选举">教宗选举</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E6%AC%A2%E5%91%BC" title="一致欢呼">一致欢呼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habemus_Papam" title="Habemus Papam">Habemus Papam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E7%BC%BA" title="教座出缺">教座出缺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="教宗辭職">教宗辭職</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗就職禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal inauguration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%B7%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗就職禮(页面不存在)">教宗就職禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_inauguration" class="extiw" title="en:Papal inauguration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal inauguration</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">仪式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗加冕禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal coronation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗加冕禮(页面不存在)">教宗加冕禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_coronation" class="extiw" title="en:Papal coronation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal coronation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗彌撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal Mass"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗彌撒(页面不存在)">教宗彌撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_Mass" class="extiw" title="en:Papal Mass"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal Mass</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%90%98%E7%B6%93" title="三鐘經">三鐘經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="教宗进行曲">教宗进行曲</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">标志</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%89%A7%E5%BE%BD" title="教宗牧徽">教宗牧徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%8A%E6%9D%96" title="教宗權杖">教宗權杖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">服饰</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%88%92" title="渔人权戒">渔人权戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%A8%E5%B8%BD_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="絨帽 (教宗)">绒帽</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="披肩 (基督教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%AB%E8%82%A9_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="披肩 (基督教)(页面不存在)">披肩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cope" class="extiw" title="en:Cope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cope</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%89%87" title="圣扇">圣扇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%86%A0" title="主教冠">主教冠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A9%E8%A1%A3" title="肩衣">肩衣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85%E6%8A%AB%E8%82%A9" title="朝圣者披肩">朝圣者披肩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%AB%E5%B8%A6" title="披带">披带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%93%9C%E5%B8%BD" title="小瓜帽">小瓜帽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E5%86%95" title="三重冕">三重冕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">建筑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%AE%AE" title="宗座宮">宗座宮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="巴西利卡">宗座圣殿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="天主教宗座圣殿列表">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%96" title="宗座华盖">宗座华盖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E9%93%83" title="宗座铃">宗座铃</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%9A%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="特級宗座聖殿">特級宗座聖殿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">拉特朗圣若望大殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣保禄大殿">城外圣保禄大殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="圣母大殿">圣母大殿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="聖伯多祿廣場">聖伯多祿廣場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="西斯汀小堂">西斯汀小堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">交通</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%A1%E8%BD%8E" title="教宗御轎">御轎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E9%A9%BE" title="教宗座驾">座驾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6" title="Category:教宗文书">文书</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%86%B2%E4%BB%A4" title="宗座憲令">宗座憲令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="教宗诏书">訓諭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD" title="通諭">通諭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座勸諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apostolic exhortation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%8B%B8%E8%AB%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座勸諭(页面不存在)">宗座勸諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_exhortation" class="extiw" title="en:Apostolic exhortation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apostolic exhortation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會信函" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecclesiastical letter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教會信函(页面不存在)">教會信函</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_letter" class="extiw" title="en:Ecclesiastical letter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecclesiastical letter</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%89%8B%E8%AB%AD" title="自動手諭">自動手諭</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%B1" title="宗座公報">宗座公報</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">聖座外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3%E7%8D%BB%E5%9C%9F" title="丕平獻土">丕平獻土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B" title="教宗国军">教宗国军</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亞維農之囚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB_(1527%E5%B9%B4)" title="羅馬之劫 (1527年)">1527年羅馬之劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="罗马问题">罗马问题</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9B%9A%E5%BE%92" title="梵蒂冈囚徒">梵蒂冈之囚</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉特朗条约">拉特朗条约</a>》</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">争议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E7%8C%AE%E5%9C%9F" title="君士坦丁献土">君士坦丁献土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A8%93%E4%BB%A4" title="教宗訓令">教宗訓令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="会议至上主义">会议至上主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%BC%BA%E5%87%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="宗座缺出论">宗座缺出论</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">传说</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80" title="教宗預言">教宗預言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%91%AA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86" title="法蒂瑪的三個秘密">法蒂瑪的三個秘密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%93%8A%E5%AE%89" title="女教宗瓊安">女教宗瓊安</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">頭銜</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="大祭司 (古罗马)">普世教會最高教長</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主眾僕之僕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Servant of the servants of God"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%BC%97%E4%BB%86%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%86" title="天主众仆之仆">天主眾僕之僕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servant_of_the_servants_of_God" class="extiw" title="en:Servant of the servants of God"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Servant of the servants of God</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: gold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="Category:教宗">分类:教宗</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教會教宗" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Popes" title="Template:Popes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Popes" title="Template talk:Popes"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Popes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Popes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教會教宗" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">教宗列表</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="封聖教宗列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of canonised popes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E8%81%96%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="封聖教宗列表(页面不存在)">封聖者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_canonised_popes" class="extiw" title="en:List of canonised popes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of canonised popes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗名稱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗名稱(页面不存在)">教宗名稱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_name" class="extiw" title="en:Papal name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal name</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>教宗冢墓 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%AD%98%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%A1%9A%E5%A2%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="現存教宗塚墓列表">現存</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非現存教宗冢墓列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of non-extant papal tombs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%8F%BE%E5%AD%98%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%86%A2%E5%A2%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非現存教宗冢墓列表(页面不存在)">非現存</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_non-extant_papal_tombs" class="extiw" title="en:List of non-extant papal tombs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of non-extant papal tombs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="教宗辭職">教宗辭職</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="榮休教宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pope emeritus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%AE%E4%BC%91%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="榮休教宗(页面不存在)">榮休教宗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_emeritus" class="extiw" title="en:Pope emeritus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pope emeritus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B" title="当选教宗斯德望">當選教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="對立教宗">對立教宗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗歷史(页面不存在)">教宗歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the papacy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">1至4世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">彼得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA" title="理诺">理诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="教宗克雷">克雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗立德">立德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="歷山一世">歷山一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃一世">西斯笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%84" title="教宗福禄">福禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%AA" title="教宗伊琪">伊琪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇护一世">庇护一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗启德">启德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗沙德">沙德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%89%E7%A6%84" title="教宗义禄">义禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="加理多一世">加理多一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾一世">烏爾巴諾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%AD%E8%B0%A6" title="教宗彭谦">彭谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="教宗安塞罗">安塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%8E" title="教宗法比盎">法比盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%83%E7%95%A5" title="教宗科尔乃略">科尔乃略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗路爵一世">路爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望一世">斯德望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃二世">西斯笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯一世">斐理斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%84" title="教宗恩狄">恩狄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%8A%B9" title="教宗加犹">加犹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E6%9E%97" title="教宗玛策林">玛策林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛策禄一世">玛策禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%91%9F%E6%AF%94" title="教宗欧瑟比">欧瑟比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗美基德">美基德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7" title="教宗马尔谷">马尔谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="儒略一世">儒略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">利伯略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌一世">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">西里修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削一世">亞納大削一世</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">5至8世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依诺增爵一世">依诺增爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF" title="教宗佐西">佐西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵一世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定一世">策肋定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃三世">西斯笃三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="教宗希拉略">希拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗辛普利修">辛普利修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯三世">斐理斯三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%97%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="哲拉旭一世">哲拉旭一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削二世">亞納大削二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%8B" title="教宗西玛克">西玛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%A5" title="教宗何弥">何弥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望一世">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯四世">斐理斯四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵二世">波尼法爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望二世">若望二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗亚加一世">亚加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%90%86" title="教宗维理">维理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%90%95" title="教宗维吉吕">维吉吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="柏拉奇一世">柏拉奇一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望三世">若望三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="本篤一世">本篤一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="柏拉奇二世">柏拉奇二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BD%AC" title="教宗沙彬">沙彬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵三世">波尼法爵三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵四世">波尼法爵四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="德吾一世">德吾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵五世">波尼法爵五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%BA%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="和诺理一世">和诺理一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%9F" title="教宗思伟">思伟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="若望四世">若望四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="戴多禄一世">戴多禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定一世">瑪定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳一世">安日纳一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="教宗维达">维达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="德吾二世">德吾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA" title="教宗杜努">杜努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗佳德">佳德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良二世">良二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤二世">本篤二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="若望五世">若望五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%83%AD%E8%AB%BE" title="教宗郭諾">郭諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵一世">色尔爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="若望六世">若望六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="若望七世">若望七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA" title="教宗西西诺">西西诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81" title="教宗君士坦丁">君士坦丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略二世">額我略二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略三世">額我略三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0" title="聖匝加">聖匝加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望二世">斯德望二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗保禄一世">保禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望三世">斯德望三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗哈德良一世">哈德良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">良三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">9至12世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望四世">斯德望四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加一世">巴斯加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳二世">安日纳二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A6%E4%BA%AD" title="教宗华伦亭">華倫亭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="額我略四世">額我略四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵二世">色尔爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="良四世">良四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="本篤三世">本篤三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老一世">尼各老一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亞德二世">亞德二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望八世">若望八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺一世">玛理诺一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良三世">哈德良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望五世">斯德望五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%85%95" title="福慕">福慕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="波尼法爵六世">波尼法爵六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望六世">斯德望六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%9F%BA" title="罗基">罗基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="戴多禄二世">戴多禄二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="若望九世">若望九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤四世">本篤四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="良五世">良五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵三世">色尔爵三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削三世">亞納大削三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E9%90%B8" title="蘭鐸">蘭鐸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="若望十世">若望十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="良六世">良六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望七世">斯德望七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望十一世">若望十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="良七世">良七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望八世">斯德望八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺二世">玛理诺二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亚加二世">亚加二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望十二世">若望十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤五世">本篤五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="良八世">良八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望十三世">若望十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤六世">本篤六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="本篤七世">本篤七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="若望十四世">若望十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="若望十五世">若望十五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="額我略五世">額我略五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="思維二世">思維二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="若望十七世">若望十七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望十八世">若望十八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%BD%8A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="思齊四世">思齊四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="本篤八世">本篤八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="若望十九世">若望十九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本篤九世">本篤九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B6%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="思維三世">思維三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="額我略六世">額我略六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克勉二世">克勉二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌二世">達瑪穌二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="良九世">良九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="维笃二世">维笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望九世">斯德望九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老二世">尼各老二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="歷山二世">歷山二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="額我略七世">額我略七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="维笃三世">维笃三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾二世">烏爾巴諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加二世">巴斯加二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="傑拉二世">傑拉二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="嘉禮二世">嘉禮二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="何諾二世">何諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵二世">依諾增爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="雷定二世">雷定二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="路爵二世">路爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁三世">恩仁三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削四世">亞納大削四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亞德四世">亞德四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="歷山三世">歷山三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="路爵三世">路爵三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾三世">烏爾巴諾三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="額我略八世">額我略八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉三世">克勉三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="雷定三世">雷定三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世">依諾增爵三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">13至16世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="何諾三世">何諾三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="額我略九世">額我略九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定四世">策肋定四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵四世">依諾增爵四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="歷山四世">歷山四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾四世">烏爾巴諾四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克勉四世">克勉四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十世">額我略十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵五世">依諾增爵五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良五世">哈德良五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十一世">若望二十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老三世">尼各老三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定四世">瑪定四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="何諾四世">何諾四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老四世">尼各老四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="雷定五世">雷定五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="博義八世">博義八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十一世">本篤十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="克勉五世">克勉五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十二世">若望二十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十二世">本篤十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="克勉六世">克勉六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵六世">依諾增爵六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾五世">烏爾巴諾五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十一世">額我略十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾六世">烏爾巴諾六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="博義九世">博義九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵七世">依諾增爵七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十二世">額我略十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定五世">瑪定五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁四世">恩仁四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老五世">尼各老五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="嘉禮三世">嘉禮三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護二世">庇護二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="保祿二世">保祿二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%81%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="思道四世">思道四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵八世">依諾增爵八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">亞歷山大六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="庇護三世">庇護三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="儒略二世">儒略二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世">良十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良六世">哈德良六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克勉七世">克勉七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="保祿三世">保祿三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="儒略三世">儒略三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="才祿二世">才祿二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="保祿四世">保祿四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="庇護四世">庇護四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">庇護五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十三世">額我略十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%81%93%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="思道五世">思道五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾七世">烏爾巴諾七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十四世">額我略十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵九世">依諾增爵九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="克勉八世">克勉八世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">17至20世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良十一世">良十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="保祿五世">保祿五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十五世">額我略十五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾八世">烏爾巴諾八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十世">依諾增爵十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="歷山七世">歷山七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="克勉九世">克勉九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十世">克勉十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世">依諾增爵十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="歷山八世">歷山八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十二世">依諾增爵十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十一世">克勉十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十三世">依諾增爵十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十三世">本篤十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十二世">克勉十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十四世">本篤十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十三世">克勉十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十四世">克勉十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="庇護六世">庇護六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="庇護七世">庇護七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良十二世">良十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="庇護八世">庇護八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十六世">額我略十六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十五世">本篤十五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望保禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">21世紀至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="Category:教宗">分類</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主題</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教(羅馬公教)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教</a>(羅馬公教)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;"><div><b>組織、教宗、教義和儀式傳統</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教会历史(页面不存在)">教会历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗历史(页面不存在)">教宗历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">傳教使命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">西方教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國的天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Church by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="各國的天主教會(页面不存在)">各國的天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Church by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Church by country</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">聖座外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">制度</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="教会法 (天主教会)">法典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">樞機團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">宗主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="大總主教">大總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="督主教">督主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7" title="主教長">首席主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">都主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="領銜主教">領銜主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%98" title="主教團">主教團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="聖座大使">教廷大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="教區">教區</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">教區正权主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="助理主教">助理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="輔理主教">輔理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99#天主教會" title="主教">榮休主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="副主教">副主教/主教代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%8D%80" title="自治監督區">自治監督區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%9C%83%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%80" title="自治會院區">自治會院區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E7%89%A7%E5%8D%80" title="宗座代牧區">宗座代牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%9B%A3%E7%89%A7" title="宗座監牧">宗座監牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%BD%B2%E7%90%86" title="宗座署理">宗座署理區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E5%8D%80" title="軍中教長區">軍中教長區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="自治傳教區">自治傳教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="個別教長管轄區">個別教長管轄區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東方禮教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">司鐸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%90%B8%E5%8D%80" title="總鐸區">總鐸區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%AD" title="蒙席">蒙席</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%93%E8%81%8C%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E" title="陛下专职司铎">陛下专职司铎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名誉教长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Honorary Prelate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E6%95%99%E9%95%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="名誉教长(页面不存在)">名誉教长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_Prelate" class="extiw" title="en:Honorary Prelate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Honorary Prelate</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座总书记官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protonotary apostolic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%AE%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座总书记官(页面不存在)">宗座总书记官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonotary_apostolic" class="extiw" title="en:Protonotary apostolic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protonotary apostolic</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">執事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E7%90%86" title="天主教教理">教理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">天主</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">降生成人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" title="恩典">聖宠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E6%8B%9C_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="敬拜 (基督教)">欽崇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="原罪">原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%AE%97%E7%BD%AA" title="七宗罪">七罪宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%AB" title="萬民四末">萬民四末</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">天主十誡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會四規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commandments of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E8%A6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教會四規(页面不存在)">教會四規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commandments_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Commandments of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commandments of the Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">至一、至圣、至公、宗徒传承教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">宗徒传承</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic dogma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%90%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="信理(页面不存在)">信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_dogma" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic dogma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic dogma</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灵魂与肉体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic theology of the body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E4%B8%8E%E8%82%89%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="灵魂与肉体(页面不存在)">灵魂与肉体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology_of_the_body" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic theology of the body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic theology of the body</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%93" title="山上寶訓">山上寶訓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">七大聖事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">圣洗圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%AF%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%8B" title="坚振圣事">堅振聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮">圣体圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%BD%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="和好聖事">和好聖事</a>(告解)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%85%E6%B2%B9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="病人傅油聖事">病人傅油聖事</a>(舊稱終傅)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A7%A9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="聖秩聖事">聖秩聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E8%A7%80" title="基督教婚姻觀">婚配圣事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="玛利亚学">聖母論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教圣母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教圣母论(页面不存在)">天主教圣母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣母论研究史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母论研究史(页面不存在)">圣母论研究史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">聖母瑪利亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="玛利亚的称号">称号</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">圣母卒世童贞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母蒙召升天</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖人聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖人聖母论(页面不存在)">聖人聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the saints</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the popes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗聖母论(页面不存在)">教宗聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the popes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the popes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敬礼圣母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%AC%E7%A4%BC%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="敬礼圣母(页面不存在)">敬礼圣母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="天主教神学">神學</a>家<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大亞爾伯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">圣盎博罗削</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">圣安瑟莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">帕多瓦或里斯本的聖安多尼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">圣托馬斯·阿奎那</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">聖亞他那修</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的圣奥思定</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">該撒利亞的巴西略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">可敬者伯達</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">聖伯爾納鐸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">聖文德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯(页面不存在)">圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">聖加大利納</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金言聖伯多祿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="金言聖伯多祿(页面不存在)">金言聖伯多祿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亚历山大的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·达米安">彼得·达米安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">聖厄弗冷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">聖方濟各·沙雷氏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">額我略·納齊安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">普瓦捷的依拉略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">圣依西多禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">圣热罗尼莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">聖若望·達瑪森</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣劳伦斯·布林希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣劳伦斯·布林希(页面不存在)">圣劳伦斯·布林希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">教宗良一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖亞爾豐索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphonsus Maria de&#39; Liguori"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖亞爾豐索(页面不存在)">聖亞爾豐索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_Maria_de%27_Liguori" class="extiw" title="en:Alphonsus Maria de&#39; Liguori"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">聖女小德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">聖女大德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞維拉的若望" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞維拉的若望(页面不存在)">亞維拉的若望</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="赫德嘉·馮·賓根">宾根的希尔德加德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">教宗方济各</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="2013年教宗选举秘密会议">2013年教宗选举秘密会议</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="就职典礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%8C%E5%85%B8%E7%A4%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="就职典礼(页面不存在)">就职典礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_inauguration_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal inauguration of Pope Francis</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神學理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="神學理論(页面不存在)">神學理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of Pope Francis</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《信德之光》通諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lumen fidei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89%E3%80%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="《信德之光》通諭(页面不存在)">《信德之光》通諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_fidei" class="extiw" title="en:Lumen fidei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lumen fidei</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Evangelii Gaudium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%96%9C%E6%A8%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8B%B8%E8%AB%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭(页面不存在)">《福音的喜樂》勸諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelii_Gaudium" class="extiw" title="en:Evangelii Gaudium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Evangelii Gaudium</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%BF%E7%A5%A2%E5%8F%97%E8%B5%9E%E9%A2%82" title="愿祢受赞颂">《愿祢受赞颂》通諭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所宣圣者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E5%AE%A3%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="所宣圣者(页面不存在)">所宣圣者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saints_canonized_by_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of saints canonized by Pope Francis</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际访问" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="国际访问(页面不存在)">国际访问</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_Francis_outside_Italy_and_Vatican_City" class="extiw" title="en:List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%89%A7%E5%BE%BD" title="方濟各教宗牧徽">牧徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%91%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="聖瑪爾大之家">住所</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">歷任教宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望保禄一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十五世">本篤十五世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">熙笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%9A" title="加尔默罗会">聖衣會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%83" title="奧斯定會">奧斯定會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83" title="加爾都西會">加多森会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母升天會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assumptionists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母升天會(页面不存在)">聖母升天會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assumptionists" class="extiw" title="en:Assumptionists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assumptionists</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%86%E4%BB%B2%E6%9C%83" title="聖母小昆仲會">聖母昆仲會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%98%89%E5%B8%83%E9%81%A3%E6%9C%83" title="方濟嘉布遣會">嘉布遣兄弟會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%B9%BC%E6%9C%83" title="慈幼會">慈幼會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BE%92%E4%BC%9A" title="主徒会">主徒会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣十字架会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation of Holy Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣十字架会(页面不存在)">圣十字架会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation of Holy Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation of Holy Cross</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%BF%A0%E4%BB%86%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母忠仆会">圣母忠仆会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母圣心会">圣母圣心会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="司鐸祈禱會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E4%BC%9A" title="司铎祈祷会">司鐸祈禱會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri" class="extiw" title="en:Oratory of Saint Philip Neri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oratory of Saint Philip Neri</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="玛利诺外方传教会">玛利诺外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%86%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白冷外方傳教會">白冷外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="巴黎外方传教会">巴黎外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="宗座外方傳教會">宗座外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%9A" title="主业会">主业会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%81%96%E5%BF%83%E6%84%9B%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83" title="聖母聖心愛子會">聖母聖心愛子會</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會定義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subsistit in"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教會定義(页面不存在)">教會定義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistit_in" class="extiw" title="en:Subsistit in"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subsistit in</span></a></span>)</span></span>」</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA" title="天主的啟示">天主的啟示</a>》教义宪章</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="論教會在現代世界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaudium et Spes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="論教會在現代世界(页面不存在)">論教會在現代世界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudium_et_Spes" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudium et Spes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaudium et Spes</span></a></span>)</span></span>》牧職憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83_(%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)" title="教會 (教義憲章)">教會</a>》憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E9%9D%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%85%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="教會對非基督宗教態度">教會對非基督宗教態度</a>》宣言</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禮儀 (憲章)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80_(%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="禮儀 (憲章)(页面不存在)">禮儀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" class="extiw" title="en:Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sacrosanctum Concilium</span></a></span>)</span></span>》憲章</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="個別教會">個別教會</a><br />按<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80" title="天主教禮儀">禮儀</a>劃分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮教會</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬禮">羅馬禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博禮</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩拉姆禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarum Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薩拉姆禮(页面不存在)">薩拉姆禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Sarum Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarum Rite</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%AE" title="摩爾阿拉伯禮">摩爾阿拉伯禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%98%E7%BF%92%E4%BE%8B" title="安立甘習例">安立甘習例</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">各东方礼教会</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE" title="亞歷山大禮">亞歷山大禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="科普特禮天主教會">科普特禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="衣索比亞禮天主教會">衣索比亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="厄立特里亞禮天主教會">厄立特里亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安条克禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiochene Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安条克禮(页面不存在)">安条克禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Antiochene Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiochene Rite</span></a></span>)</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BE%99%E5%B0%BC%E7%A4%BC%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马龙尼礼教会">马龙尼礼教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="敘利亞禮天主教會">敘利亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会">叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="亞美尼亞禮">亞美尼亞禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞美尼亞禮天主教會">亞美尼亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東敘利亞禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Syrian Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東敘利亞禮(页面不存在)">東敘利亞禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Syrian_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:East Syrian Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Syrian Rite</span></a></span>)</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="加色丁禮天主教會">加色丁禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛拉巴礼天主教会">敘利亞-瑪拉巴禮教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會">白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会">阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞希臘禮天主教會">保加利亞希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會(页面不存在)">克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Church_of_Croatia,_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="希腊拜占庭礼天主教会">希腊拜占庭礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="匈牙利希臘禮天主教會">匈牙利希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="義大利-阿爾巴尼亞天主教會">義大利-阿爾巴尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马其顿希腊礼天主教会">马其顿希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="默基特希臘禮天主教會">默基特希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B1%E8%9E%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會(页面不存在)">與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Church_United_with_Rome,_Greek-Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯希腊礼天主教会">俄罗斯礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="魯塞尼亞希臘禮天主教會">魯塞尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會">斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰希腊礼天主教会">乌克兰希腊礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;">會議<br />活動</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="世界主教會議">世界主教會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%AB%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="聖體大會">聖體大會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="世界青年日">世界青年日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="亞洲青年日">亞洲青年日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.catholic" title=".catholic">.catholic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;"><div><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/31px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/23px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/36px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2023%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" title="Portal:梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡主題</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="君主制" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="Template:君主制"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="Template talk:君主制"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:君主制"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="君主制" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="现任主权君主列表">现任主权君主</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现任立宪君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of current constituent monarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="现任立宪君主列表(页面不存在)">现任立宪君主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_constituent_monarchs" class="extiw" title="en:List of current constituent monarchs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of current constituent monarchs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6" title="君主專制">专制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="君主立宪制">立宪制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="二头政治">二头政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="選舉君主制">选举制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="聯邦君主制">联邦制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A2%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="世袭君主制">世袭制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%91%84%E6%94%BF" title="共同摄政">共同摄政</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国家或地区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲君主政体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monarchies in Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲君主政体(页面不存在)">非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchies_in_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Monarchies in Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monarchies in Africa</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="史瓦帝尼君主列表">史瓦帝尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="賴索托君主列表">莱索托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="摩洛哥君主列表">摩洛哥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93" title="亚洲君主政体">亚洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" title="信士的長官">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="巴林国王">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="旺楚克王朝">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="文莱苏丹列表">文莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="柬埔寨君主">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="约旦君主列表">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="科威特埃米爾">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="马来西亚最高元首">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿曼统治者列表">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔埃米尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="沙特阿拉伯国王">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="泰國君主">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿联酋总统列表">阿联酋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" title="歐洲君主政體">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="安道爾大公">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="比利时君主列表">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="丹麦君主列表">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="列支敦士登君主">列支敦士登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="卢森堡大公">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="摩納哥君主">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="荷兰君主列表">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="挪威君主列表">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="西班牙君主">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="瑞典君主">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主政體">英国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">圣座</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大洋洲君主政体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monarchies in Oceania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大洋洲君主政体(页面不存在)">大洋洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchies_in_Oceania" class="extiw" title="en:Monarchies in Oceania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monarchies in Oceania</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="澳大利亚君主">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="紐西蘭君主">新西兰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="库克群岛君主">库克群岛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纽埃君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Niuean monarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纽埃君主列表(页面不存在)">纽埃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Niuean_monarchs" class="extiw" title="en:List of Niuean monarchs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Niuean monarchs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%B0%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="巴布亞新畿內亞君主">巴布亞新畿內亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="所羅門群島君主">所羅門群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="汤加君主">汤加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圖瓦盧君主">圖瓦盧</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美洲君主政体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monarchies in the Americas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲君主政体(页面不存在)">美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchies_in_the_Americas" class="extiw" title="en:Monarchies in the Americas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monarchies in the Americas</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="安提瓜和巴布達君主">安提瓜和巴布達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="巴哈马君主">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="伯利兹君主">伯利兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="格林纳达君主">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="牙買加君主">牙買加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圣基茨和尼维斯君主">圣基茨和尼维斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圣卢西亚君主">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%81%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="聖文森及格瑞那丁君主">聖文森及格瑞那丁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" title="家族獨裁">家族獨裁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="金日成家族">白头血统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="蔣中正家族">蔣中正家族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="李光耀家族">李光耀家族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="阿萨德家族">阿萨德家族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%9F%A5%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="索摩查家族">索摩查家族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="杜瓦利埃王朝">杜瓦利埃家族</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐s7r2r Cached time: 20241124124057 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.423 seconds Real time usage: 2.961 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 32784/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 824998/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 147367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 84/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 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