CINXE.COM

Сван чӀал — Википедия

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lez" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Сван чӀал — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lezwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","январь","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"6824fb62-7f95-4685-87e6-d9ab0d871821","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Сван_чӀал","wgTitle":"Сван чӀал","wgCurRevisionId":90728,"wgRevisionId":90728,"wgArticleId":13726,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ISBN элячӀуникай менфят къачузвай чинар","Къавкъаздин чӀалар"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lez","wgPageContentLanguage":"lez","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Сван_чӀал","wgRelevantArticleId":13726,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lez","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lez"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q34067","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lez&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lez&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lez&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Сван чӀал — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lez.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Дуьзар хъувун" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (lez)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lez.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lez"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия - атом-зул" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Сван_чӀал rootpage-Сван_чӀал skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перейти к содержанию</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кьилин меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кьилин меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кьилин меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">чуьнуьхун</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кьилин ччиндиз элячIун [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Кьилин ччин</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Вири ччинар</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0"><span>Хкягъай макъала</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дуьшуьшдай хкягъай чиниз килигун [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Дуьшуьшдин ччин</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Уртахвал </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проектдикай, квевай вуч йийз алакьда, са вуч ятIани гьинай жугъурда"><span>КӀапӀалдин портал</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:1000"><span>1000 макъала</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Викида мукьвара хьайи масакIавилерин сиягь [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mукьвара хьайи масакӀавилер</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>ЦӀийи ччинар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lez.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия къекъуьн [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Жугъурун</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия жагъурун" aria-label="Википедия жагъурун" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия къекъуьн [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Служебная:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Жагъурун</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Кьилди вичин алатар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Внешний вид" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Внешний вид</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_lez.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=lez" class=""><span>Сайтдиз куьмек гун</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Им мажбури туштlани, чна квез учетдин кхьей затlар туькlуьриз ва системадиз гьахьиз теклифзава." class=""><span>Аккаунт туькӀуьрун</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Квез гьахьиз теклифзава, анжах им мажбури туш [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Гьахьун</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кьилди вичин алатар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кьилди вичин алатар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_lez.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=lez"><span>Сайтдиз куьмек гун</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Им мажбури туштlани, чна квез учетдин кхьей затlар туькlуьриз ва системадиз гьахьиз теклифзава."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт туькӀуьрун</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Квез гьахьиз теклифзава, анжах им мажбури туш [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Гьахьун</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Веревирд авун</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"lez\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Къене авайбур" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Къене авайбур</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">чуьнуьхун</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Бине</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Описание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Описание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Описание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Описание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кхьинар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кхьинар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Кхьинар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кхьинар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Баянар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Баянар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Баянар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Баянар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эдебиат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эдебиат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Эдебиат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эдебиат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гафарганар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гафарганар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Гафарганар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гафарганар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ЭлячӀунар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ЭлячӀунар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ЭлячӀунар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ЭлячӀунар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Къене авайбур" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сван чӀал</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 60 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 чӀалар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Ашәануа бызшәа — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашәануа бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لغة سفان — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة سفان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_svano" title="Idioma svano — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma svano" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svan_dili" title="Svan dili — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Svan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سوان دیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свански език — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaneg" title="Svaneg — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Svaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaneti%C3%A0" title="Svanetià — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Svanetià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svan%C5%A1tina" title="Svanština — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svanština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Сван чĕлхи — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сван чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfaneg" title="Sfaneg — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sfaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swanische_Sprache" title="Swanische Sprache — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Swanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svan_language" title="Svan language — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Svan language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svana_kartvela_lingvo" title="Svana kartvela lingvo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Svana kartvela lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_esvano" title="Idioma esvano — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma esvano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svani_keel" title="Svani keel — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Svani keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svanera" title="Svanera — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Svanera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان سوانی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان سوانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svanin_kieli" title="Svanin kieli — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Svanin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svane" title="Svane — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Svane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaanisk_(Spriik)" title="Swaanisk (Spriik) — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swaanisk (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_svanuri" title="Lingua svanuri — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua svanuri" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סוואנית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוואנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svanski_jezik" title="Svanski jezik — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szv%C3%A1n_nyelv" title="Szván nyelv — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szván nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Սվաներեն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սվաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svan_as%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5" title="Svan asụsụ — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Svan asụsụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_svan" title="Lingua svan — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua svan" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="スヴァン語 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スヴァン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სვანური ენა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სვანური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Svan" title="Bahasa Svan — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Svan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Сван кыв — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сван кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Suanica" title="Lingua Suanica — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Suanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svan%C5%B3_kalba" title="Svanų kalba — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Svanų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свански јазик — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="സ്വാൻ ഭാഷ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വാൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="لوشنویی زوون — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لوشنویی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaansche_Spraak" title="Swaansche Spraak — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svanetisch" title="Svanetisch — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Svanetisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svansk" title="Svansk — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svanisk" title="Svanisk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svanisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esvan" title="Esvan — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esvan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Сариаг æвзаг — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сариаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_swa%C5%84ski" title="Język swański — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język swański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_svan" title="Lenga svan — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga svan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_suana" title="Língua suana — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua suana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сванский язык — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сванский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svan%C4%8Dina" title="Svančina — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svančina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_Svane" title="Gjuha Svane — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha Svane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svanetiska" title="Svanetiska — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svanetiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสวาน — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสวาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Svan" title="Wikang Svan — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Svan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svanca" title="Svanca — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Svanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сван теле — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сван теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сванська мова — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сванська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوان زبان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوان زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Svan" title="Tiếng Svan — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Svan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="შონური ნინა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შონური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%87%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="斯凡语 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯凡语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%87%A1%E6%96%87" title="斯凡文 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯凡文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34067#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ЧӀаларин арадавай элячӀунар дуьзар хъувун" class="wbc-editpage">ЭлячӀунар дуьзар хъувун</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ТӀварарин генгвилер"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Макъалада авайбриз килига [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Ччин</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Къене авайбурун ччин веревирд авун (ихьтин ччин авайди туш) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Веревирд авун</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">лезги</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Килигунар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>КӀелун</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit" title="И ччин дуьзар хъувун [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Дуьзар хъувун</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=history" title="И ччинин алатай масакIавилерин журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихдиз килигун</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Алатар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Алатар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Алатар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">чуьнуьхун</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>КӀелун</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit" title="И ччин дуьзар хъувун [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Дуьзар хъувун</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=history"><span>Тарихдиз килигун</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ЧӀехидин </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Иниз элячIзавай викидин вири ччинрин сиягь [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Иниз вуч элячӀзава</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" rel="nofollow" title="И ччиндиз элячIзавай ччинра мукьвара хьайи масакIавилер [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ГалкӀанвай масакӀавилер</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lez" title="Файлаяр ацӀурун [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл ацӀурун</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Куьмекчи ччинрин сиягь [q]" accesskey="q"><span>КьетӀен ччинар</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;oldid=90728" title="Ччиндин и жуьредиз гьамишан элячIун"><span>Гьамишан элячӀун</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=info" title="Подробнее об этой странице"><span>Чиникай малумат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;id=90728&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация о том, как цитировать эту страницу"><span>Чинин цитата гъун</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flez.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2587%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB"><span>Получить короткий URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flez.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2587%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Чап/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>Ктаб туькlуьрун</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хьиз ацӀура</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;printable=yes" title="И ччиндин басма авун патал жьуре [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басма авун патал жуьре</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Маса проектра </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Svan_language" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34067" title="Малуматрин репозиторийдин галкlанавай элементдиз элячlун [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викималуматар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">чуьнуьхун</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиядихъай</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lez" dir="ltr"><p><b>Сван чӀал</b> (чпин тӀвар: <i>лушну нин</i>, ლუშნუ ნინ)&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сванар (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">сванрин</a> чӀал, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="КӀартӀвел чӀалар">кӀартӀвел чӀаларикай</a> сад тирди. </p><p>ЮНЕСКО-ди сван чӀал терг хьунин кичӀевилик квайди хьиз тайинарна<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ада пара архаик, муькуь кӀартӀвел чӀалари квадарнавай лишанар хвена. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «География»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гуржистан">Гуржистандин</a> кефердинни рагъакӀидай пата, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сванетия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Сванетия</a> лугьудай тарихдин вилаятдиз сад ийизвай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Местиа район (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Местиа</a> ва Лентех районра, яшамишзава. ГьакӀни XX виш йисан сифте кьиляй <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(2008)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кодордин кӀама тухванвай операция (2008) (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">2008 йисал кьван</a> абур <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазиядик</a> акатзавай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%88_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гулрипш район (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Гулрипш райондин</a> Кодордин кӀама чкӀанвай тир. Рахазвайбурун кьадар&#160;— 15 агъзур кьван кас (гила саки вири Сванетияда яшамишзава, 2008 йисал кьван&#160;— 2 агъзур кьван кас <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вини Абхазия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Вини Абхазияда</a> яшамишзавай тир). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Описание"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Описание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Описание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Описание»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сван чӀал кьуд нугъватдиз чара жезва: Вини Балдин ва Агъа Балдин (Местиа райондани Кодордин кӀама), лашхдин ва лентехидин (Лентехидин районда). </p><p>Вини Сван (15 000 рахадай кас)&#160;— Вини Бал (Ушгули, Кала, Ипар, Мулах, Местиа, Лензер, Латал); Агъа Бал (Бечо, Цхумар, Эцер, Пар, Чубех, Лакхам). </p><p>Агъа Сван (12 000 рахадай кас)&#160;— Лашхян (Лашх); Лентехян (Лентехи , Хелед, Хопур, Рцхмелур, Чолур). </p><p>Сван чӀала гуржи ва мегрел чӀаларай къачур гафар пара ава<sup id="cite_ref-list_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-list-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кхьинар"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.85.D1.8C.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Кхьинар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Кхьинар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Кхьинар»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kartvelian_languages.ru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kartvelian_languages.ru.svg/400px-Kartvelian_languages.ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kartvelian_languages.ru.svg/600px-Kartvelian_languages.ru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kartvelian_languages.ru.svg/800px-Kartvelian_languages.ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>КӀартӀвел чӀаларин чкӀайвал</figcaption></figure> <p>Сван чӀал алфавит авачирди хьиз гьисабзава. Лингвистикадин кӀвалах авун патал <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуржи кхьинар (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">гуржи</a> ва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Латин алфавит (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">латин</a> кхьинар кардик кутазва. Сван алфавит XIX ва XXI виш йисариз туькӀуьриз алахъзвай тир. Мисал патал, 1864-лагьай йисуз кириллицадал туькӀуьрнавай сван азбука акъатна<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, ана ишлемишнавай алфавитдив вердиш хьаначир: </p> <table class="standard" cellpadding="5" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2.5em; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="«width:3em;»">а </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">б </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">в </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">г </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ҕ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">д </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">е </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ж </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ђ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">з </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ӡ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">h </td></tr> <tr> <td style="«width:3em;»">i </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ӄ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">л </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">м </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">н </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">о </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">п </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ҧ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">q </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">р </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">с </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">т </td></tr> <tr> <td style="«width:3em;»">ꚋ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">у </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">х </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">х́ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ц </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">წ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ч </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ჭ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ш </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ѵ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Гуржи графикадин бинедал туькӀуьрнавай сван алфавитда авай лишанар ибур я:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="standard" cellpadding="5" style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2.5em; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="«width:3em;»">ა </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ა̈ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ა̄ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ა̄̈ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ბ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">გ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">დ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ე </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ე̄ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ზ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">თ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ი </td></tr> <tr> <td style="«width:3em;»">ი̄ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">კ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ლ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">მ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ნ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ჲ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ო </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ო̈ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ო̄ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ო̄̈ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">პ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ჟ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="«width:3em;»">რ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ს </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ტ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">უ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">უ̈ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">უ̄ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">უ̄̈ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">უ̂ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ფ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ქ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ღ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ყ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="«width:3em;»">შ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ჩ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ც </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ძ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">წ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ჭ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ხ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ჴ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ჯ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ჷ </td> <td style="«width:3em;»">ჷ̄ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Баянар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Баянар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Баянар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Баянар»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1058.html">UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-list-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-list_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tapemark.narod.ru/les/434c.html">Сванский язык</a>&#32;&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="урус чӀал" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#888;">(урус)</span>.&#32; tapemark.narod.ru.&#32;<small>Ахтармишун 4 май 2018.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Лушну Анбан. Сванетская азбука.&#160;— Тифлис, 1864.&#160;— 148&#160;с.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>ვ. თოფურია.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kartvelologybooks.tsu.ge/uploads/book/Topuria.pdf">სვანური ენის სახელმძღვანელო = A Course of the Svan Language</a>&#160;: <span style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/">&#32;</a>&#91;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурж чӀал (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)"><span style="color:#252525; cursor:help; text-decoration:inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color:#252525; text-decoration-color:#252525;" title="чӀал: гурж">гурж.</span></a>&#93;</span>.&#160;— თბილისი, 2008.&#160;— С.&#160;15—17.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эдебиат"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Эдебиат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Эдебиат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Эдебиат»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЭршлер2015"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/3539465">Сванский язык</a>&#160;/ Эршлер Д. А.&#160;//&#32;Румыния&#160;— Сен-Жан-де-Люз [Электронный ресурс].&#160;— 2015.&#160;— С.&#160;505–506.&#160;— (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Большая российская энциклопедия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Большая российская энциклопедия</a>&#160;: <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 35 т.]</span>&#160;/ гл. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Осипов, Юрий Сергеевич (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Ю. С. Осипов</a></span>&#160;; 2004—2017, т.&#160;29).&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785852703668" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-85270-366-8</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Топурия, Варлам Трифонович (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Топуриа В. Т.</a></i>&#32;Сванский язык&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;Языки народов СССР. Иберийско-кавказские языки.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Наука (издательство) (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Наука</a>, 1967.&#160;— Т.&#160;IV.&#160;— С.&#160;77—94.</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Топурия, Варлам Трифонович (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Топуриа В. Т.</a></i>&#160;Сванский язык // <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ежегодник иберийско-кавказского языкознания (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Ежегодник иберийско-кавказского языкознания</a></i>. — Тбилиси: Мецниереба, 1985. — Т.&#160;XII.</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Tuite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin Tuite (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Kevin Tuite</a>, <i>Svan</i>. Université de Montréal. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/3895861545" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89586-154-5</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гафарганар"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Гафарганар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Гафарганар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гафарганар»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation">Сванетскiй языкъ&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;Кавказскiй толмачъ (Переводчикъ съ русскаго на главнѣйшiе кавказскiе языки)&#32;&#47;&#32;Составилъ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Старчевский, Альберт Викентьевич (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">А. В. Старчевскiй</a>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>: Типографiя И. Н. Скороходова, 1891.&#160;— С.&#160;107—127.</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>Нижарадзе И. И.</i>&#160;Русско-сванскiй словарь // <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="СМОМПК (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">СМОМПК</a></i>. — Тифлисъ: 1910. — В.&#160;41. — С.&#160;1—520.</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дондуа, Карпез Дариспанович (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Дондуа К. Д.</a></i>&#32;Сванско-грузинско-русский словарь (Лашхский диалект).&#160;— Тбилиси, 2001.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ЭлячӀунар"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BB.D1.8F.D1.87.D3.80.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>ЭлячӀунар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: ЭлячӀунар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «ЭлячӀунар»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навигационный шаблон" data-name="External links"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:xx-small">&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="И шаблондиз килигун"><img alt="И шаблондиз килигун" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/14px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/21px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/28px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;</span></div>&#160;&#160;Гафарганарни энциклопедияр</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/text/3539465">ЧӀехи урусатдин</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Svan-language">Britannica (онлайн)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Норматив ахтармишун (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Норматив ахтармишун</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span title="Общий нормативный контроль (GND)" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GND</span>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4139654-6">4139654-6</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Чехии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph521472">ph521472</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dd864dd59‐zmmzr Cached time: 20241108032604 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.257 seconds Real time usage: 0.440 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2915/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17500/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5843/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2397/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.079/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2891308/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 400.429 1 -total 61.08% 244.596 1 Шаблон:Баянар 56.29% 225.382 2 Шаблон:Публикация 19.57% 78.352 1 Шаблон:Къецепатан_элячӀунар 10.62% 42.515 1 Шаблон:БРЭ 9.75% 39.055 2 Шаблон:Публикация/серия 6.25% 25.011 4 Шаблон:Книга 4.80% 19.220 3 Шаблон:±. 4.37% 17.491 2 Шаблон:Статья 4.10% 16.436 1 Шаблон:Masklink --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lezwiki:pcache:idhash:13726-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108032604 and revision id 90728. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чешне "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сван_чӀал&amp;oldid=90728">https://lez.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сван_чӀал&amp;oldid=90728</a>" я</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Къавкъаздин чӀалар">Къавкъаздин чӀалар</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Чуьнуьхай категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:ISBN_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:ISBN элячӀуникай менфят къачузвай чинар">ISBN элячӀуникай менфят къачузвай чинар</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ччинин эхиримжи масакӀа хьун: 23 январь 2023, 06:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиядал гъил агакьдай я, чара-чара гьалара алава шартӀар хьун мумкин я. Гегьеншдиз, килига <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">Кардик кутунин шартӀар</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Чинебанвилин сиясат</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9">Википедиякай</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD">Жавабдарвал хивяй акъудун</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ТуькӀуьрдайбур</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lez.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Куки-дикай малумат</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lez.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобил жуьре</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-glbwg","wgBackendResponseTime":248,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.257","walltime":"0.440","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2915,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17500,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5843,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2397,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 400.429 1 -total"," 61.08% 244.596 1 Шаблон:Баянар"," 56.29% 225.382 2 Шаблон:Публикация"," 19.57% 78.352 1 Шаблон:Къецепатан_элячӀунар"," 10.62% 42.515 1 Шаблон:БРЭ"," 9.75% 39.055 2 Шаблон:Публикация/серия"," 6.25% 25.011 4 Шаблон:Книга"," 4.80% 19.220 3 Шаблон:±."," 4.37% 17.491 2 Шаблон:Статья"," 4.10% 16.436 1 Шаблон:Masklink"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.079","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2891308,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6dd864dd59-zmmzr","timestamp":"20241108032604","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0447\u04c0\u0430\u043b","url":"https:\/\/lez.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34067","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34067","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Vikimedia layih\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259 ver\u0259nl\u0259r"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-10-18T22:03:07Z","dateModified":"2023-01-23T03:26:07Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10