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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeland_(Schiff,_1901)" title="Zeeland (Schiff, 1901) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeeland (Schiff, 1901)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_(%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B1)" title="اس‌اس زیلاند (۱۹۰۱) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌اس زیلاند (۱۹۰۱)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeland_(paquebot_de_1901)" title="Zeeland (paquebot de 1901) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zeeland (paquebot de 1901)" data-language-autonym="Français" 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other ships with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/SS_Zeeland" title="SS Zeeland">SS Zeeland</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SS_Zeeland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SS_Zeeland.jpg/300px-SS_Zeeland.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SS_Zeeland.jpg/450px-SS_Zeeland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SS_Zeeland.jpg/600px-SS_Zeeland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="556" /></a></span><div>SS <i>Zeeland</i></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1901: SS <i>Zeeland</i></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1915: SS <i>Northland</i></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1920: SS <i>Zeeland</i></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1927: SS <i>Minnesota</i></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Owner</td><td><a href="/wiki/International_Mercantile_Marine_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="International Mercantile Marine Co.">International Mercantile Marine Co.</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operator</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1901: <a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Line" title="Red Star Line">Red Star Line</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1910: <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1911: Red Star Line</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1914: White Star Line-Dominion</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1915: <a href="/wiki/International_Navigation_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="International Navigation Co.">International Navigation Co.</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1916: White Star Line-Dominion</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1919: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_flag_of_the_American_Line.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/House_flag_of_the_American_Line.svg/20px-House_flag_of_the_American_Line.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/House_flag_of_the_American_Line.svg/30px-House_flag_of_the_American_Line.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/House_flag_of_the_American_Line.svg/40px-House_flag_of_the_American_Line.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/American_Line" title="American Line">American Line</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1920: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_Transport_Line_house_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Atlantic_Transport_Line_house_flag.svg/20px-Atlantic_Transport_Line_house_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Atlantic_Transport_Line_house_flag.svg/30px-Atlantic_Transport_Line_house_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Atlantic_Transport_Line_house_flag.svg/40px-Atlantic_Transport_Line_house_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Transport_Line" title="Atlantic Transport Line">Atlantic Transport Line</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Port of registry</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1901: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1912: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1914: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Route</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1901: Antwerp–Dover–New York</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1910: Liverpool–Boston</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1911: Antwerp–Dover–New York</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1914: Liverpool–Quebec–Montreal</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1915: Liverpool–Halifax–Portland</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1917: Liverpool–Halifax</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1919: Liverpool–Philadelphia</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1920: Antwerp–Southampton–New York rerouted to Boston and passengers bused to New York, after quarantine due to outbreak on ship.</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1927: London–New York</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_%26_Company" title="John Brown & Company">John Brown & Company</a> <a href="/wiki/Clydebank" title="Clydebank">Clydebank</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Yard number</td><td>342</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>24 November 1900</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Maiden voyage</td><td>Antwerp–New York, 13 April 1901</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Scrapped at <a href="/wiki/Thos._W._Ward" title="Thos. W. Ward">Thos. W. Ward</a> <a href="/wiki/Inverkeithing" title="Inverkeithing">Inverkeithing</a>, 1930</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics H.M.T. Southland</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Type</td><td>Passenger Cargo Vessel</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tonnage</td><td>11,905 <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">GRT</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>561.6 ft (171.2 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>60.2 ft (18.3 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">two <a href="/wiki/Quadruple-expansion_steam_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadruple-expansion steam engine">quadruple-expansion steam engines</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">twin <a href="/wiki/Screw_propeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Screw propeller">screw propellers</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>15 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (28 km/h)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Capacity</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Passengers (as built):</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">342 first class</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">194 second class</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">626 third class</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Crew</td><td>121</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Notes</td><td>two <a href="/wiki/Steamship_funnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Steamship funnel">funnels</a>, four <a href="/wiki/Mast_(sailing)" title="Mast (sailing)">masts</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>SS <i>Zeeland</i></b> was a British and Belgian <a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">ocean liner</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_Mercantile_Marine_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="International Mercantile Marine Co.">International Mercantile Marine Co.</a> (IMM). She was a <a href="/wiki/Sister_ship" title="Sister ship">sister ship</a> to <a href="/wiki/SS_Vaderland_(1900)" title="SS Vaderland (1900)"><i>Vaderland</i></a> and a near sister ship to <a href="/wiki/SS_Kroonland" title="SS Kroonland"><i>Kroonland</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SS_Finland" title="SS Finland"><i>Finland</i></a> of the same company. Although her name was <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, it was changed during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> to the less German-sounding <b>SS <i>Northland</i></b>. She served for a time as a British troop ship under the name <b>HMT <i>Northland</i></b>. Reverting to <i>Zeeland</i> after the war, the ship was renamed <b>SS <i>Minnesota</i></b> late in her career. <i>Zeeland</i> sailed primarily for IMM's <a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Line" title="Red Star Line">Red Star Line</a> for most of her early career, but also sailed <a href="/wiki/Ship_chartering" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship chartering">under charter</a> for the <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> (later White Star-Dominion), the <a href="/wiki/International_Navigation_Company" title="International Navigation Company">International Navigation Company</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Line" title="American Line">American Line</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Transport_Line" title="Atlantic Transport Line">Atlantic Transport Line</a>, all IMM subsidiary lines. The pursers safe survived the scrapyard at <a href="/wiki/Inverkeithing" title="Inverkeithing">Inverkeithing</a> and after residing in a wardrobe for 80 years is currently on display in a local private home.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Zeeland_(1900)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 1899, the Red Star Line announced plans for the construction of four large steamers. Two ships, <a href="/wiki/SS_Vaderland_(1900)" title="SS Vaderland (1900)"><i>Vaderland</i></a> and <i>Zeeland</i> at <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_%26_Company" title="John Brown & Company">John Brown & Company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Clydebank" title="Clydebank">Clydebank</a> in Scotland, and two others, <a href="/wiki/SS_Kroonland" title="SS Kroonland"><i>Kroonland</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SS_Finland" title="SS Finland"><i>Finland</i></a>, were to be built at <a href="/wiki/William_Cramp_%26_Sons" title="William Cramp & Sons">William Cramp & Sons</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonsor-2-840_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonsor-2-840-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being <a href="/wiki/Ship_naming_and_launching" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship naming and launching">launched</a> on 24 November 1900, <i>Zeeland</i> made her maiden voyage from Antwerp to New York on 13 April 1901, sailing under the British flag.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonsor-2-855_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonsor-2-855-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Zeeland</i> began regular service on the Antwerp–New York route sailing opposite of <i>Vaderland</i>, and when they were completed in 1902, <i>Kroonland</i> and <i>Finland</i>. In April 1910, <i>Zeeland</i> was <a href="/wiki/Ship_chartering" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship chartering">chartered</a> to the <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> for service between <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>, where she remained until September 1911. The following month, <i>Zeeland</i> was returned to the Antwerp–New York service for Red Star. In July 1912 the liner was reflagged as a Belgian ship; she remained on the same route, and continued sailing for the Red Star Line.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonsor-2-855_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonsor-2-855-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_I">World War I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Zeeland_(1900)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the August 1914 outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, <i>Zeeland</i> was reflagged as a British ship, and sailed from Liverpool to New York in September. Shifting to the White Star-Dominion Line, <i>Zeeland</i> first sailed from Liverpool to <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> in November, and from Liverpool to <a href="/wiki/City_of_Halifax" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Halifax">Halifax</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a> in December and January 1915. In early 1915, <i>Zeeland</i>, though her name was <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, was renamed to the less German-sounding <b>SS <i>Northland</i></b>. Sailing for the <a href="/wiki/International_Navigation_Company" title="International Navigation Company">International Navigation Company</a>, the liner continued on the Liverpool–Halifax–Portland service through June before returning to the Liverpool–Quebec–Montreal route.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonsor-2-855_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonsor-2-855-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a period when she was taken up as a British troop ship, under the name HMT <i>Northland</i>, the liner returned for service under the White Star-Dominion Line in August 1916. In April 1917, <i>Northland</i> began Liverpool–Halifax service, eventually making seven roundtrips on that route.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonsor-2-855_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonsor-2-855-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Late_career">Late career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Zeeland_(1900)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Late career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zeeland</i> was converted to cabin- and third-class passenger service only. Zeeland began her in LLOYD REAL HOLANDÉSE on 8 October 1907 for Europe to South america <i>Northland</i> began sailing from Liverpool to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a> for the <a href="/wiki/American_Line" title="American Line">American Line</a> through June 1919. After a refurbishment, the liner was returned to her former name, <i>Zeeland</i>; to the Red Star Line; and to Antwerp–New York service (with intermediate stops in <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>) in August 1920. Transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Transport_Line" title="Atlantic Transport Line">Atlantic Transport Line</a> in 1927, the liner was renamed SS <i>Minnesota</i> and began tourist service between London and New York in April. After making her last voyage in September 1929, <i>Minnesota</i> was sold and scrapped at <a href="/wiki/Thos._W._Ward" title="Thos. W. Ward">Thos. W. Ward</a> Inverkeithing in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonsor-2-855_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonsor-2-855-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Zeeland_(1900)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bonsor-2-840-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bonsor-2-840_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonsor, p. 840.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bonsor-2-855-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bonsor-2-855_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonsor-2-855_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonsor-2-855_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonsor-2-855_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonsor-2-855_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonsor, p. 855.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Zeeland_(1900)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBonsor1978" class="citation book cs1">Bonsor, N. R. P. (1978) [1955]. <i>North Atlantic Seaway, Volume 2</i> (Enlarged and completely revised ed.). <a href="/wiki/Saint_Br%C3%A9lade,_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Brélade, Jersey">Saint Brélade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>: Brookside Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-905824-01-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-905824-01-6"><bdi>0-905824-01-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29930159">29930159</a>.</cite><span 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:White_Star_Line_ships" title="Template:White Star Line ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:White_Star_Line_ships" title="Template talk:White Star Line ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:White_Star_Line_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:White Star Line ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="White_Star_Line_ships" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> ships</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surviving ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/SS_Nomadic_(1911)" title="SS Nomadic (1911)"><i>Nomadic</i></a> (1911)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)#Proposed_sister_ship_Olympic" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)"><i>Olympic</i></a> (order cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_(unfinished_ship)" title="Oceanic (unfinished ship)"><i>Oceanic</i></a> (never completed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Jacket_(clipper)" title="Red Jacket (clipper)"><i>Red Jacket</i></a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Jacket_(clipper)" title="Blue Jacket (clipper)"><i>Blue Jacket</i></a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Tayleur" title="RMS Tayleur"><i>Tayleur</i></a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Royal_Standard" title="SS Royal Standard"><i>Royal Standard</i></a> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Oceanic_(1870)" title="SS Oceanic (1870)"><i>Oceanic</i></a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_(1870)" title="SS Atlantic (1870)"><i>Atlantic</i></a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Baltic_(1871)" title="SS Baltic (1871)"><i>Baltic</i></a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Tropic_(1871)" title="SS Tropic (1871)"><i>Tropic</i></a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Asiatic_(1870)" title="SS Asiatic (1870)"><i>Asiatic</i></a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Republic_(1871)" title="SS Republic (1871)"><i>Republic</i></a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Adriatic_(1871)" title="SS Adriatic (1871)"><i>Adriatic</i></a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Celtic_(1872)" title="SS Celtic (1872)"><i>Celtic</i></a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Traffic_(1872)" title="SS Traffic (1872)"><i>Traffic</i></a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gaelic_(1872)" title="SS Gaelic (1872)"><i>Gaelic</i></a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Belgic_(1873)" title="SS Belgic (1873)"><i>Belgic</i></a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Britannic_(1874)" title="SS Britannic (1874)"><i>Britannic</i></a> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Germanic_(1874)" title="SS Germanic (1874)"><i>Germanic</i></a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arabic_(1881)" title="SS Arabic (1881)"><i>Arabic</i></a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Coptic" title="SS Coptic"><i>Coptic</i></a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ionic_(1883)" title="SS Ionic (1883)"><i>Ionic</i></a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Doric_(1883)" title="SS Doric (1883)"><i>Doric</i></a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Belgic_(1885)" title="SS Belgic (1885)"><i>Belgic</i></a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Gaelic_(1885)" title="RMS Gaelic (1885)"><i>Gaelic</i></a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cufic_(1888)" title="SS Cufic (1888)"><i>Cufic</i></a> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Imo" title="SS Imo">Runic</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Teutonic" title="RMS Teutonic"><i>Teutonic</i></a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1889)" title="RMS Majestic (1889)"><i>Majestic</i></a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Magnetic" title="SS Magnetic"><i>Magnetic</i></a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Nomadic_(1891)" title="SS Nomadic (1891)"><i>Nomadic</i></a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Tauric" title="SS Tauric"><i>Tauric</i></a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Naronic" title="SS Naronic"><i>Naronic</i></a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bovic" title="SS Bovic"><i>Bovic</i></a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gothic_(1893)" title="SS Gothic (1893)"><i>Gothic</i></a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cevic" title="SS Cevic"><i>Cevic</i></a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Pontic" title="SS Pontic"><i>Pontic</i></a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Georgic_(1895)" title="SS Georgic (1895)"><i>Georgic</i></a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Delphic_(1897)" title="SS Delphic (1897)"><i>Delphic</i></a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cymric" title="SS Cymric"><i>Cymric</i></a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Afric" title="SS Afric"><i>Afric</i></a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Medic" title="SS Medic"><i>Medic</i></a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Persic" title="SS Persic"><i>Persic</i></a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)"><i>Oceanic</i></a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Runic_(1900)" title="SS Runic (1900)"><i>Runic</i></a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Suevic" title="SS Suevic"><i>Suevic</i></a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Celtic_(1901)" title="RMS Celtic (1901)"><i>Celtic</i></a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Athenic" title="SS Athenic"><i>Athenic</i></a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Corinthic_(1902)" title="SS Corinthic (1902)"><i>Corinthic</i></a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ionic_(1902)" title="SS Ionic (1902)"><i>Ionic</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Cedric" title="RMS Cedric"><i>Cedric</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Russian_(1895)" title="SS Russian (1895)">Victorian</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Armenian" title="SS Armenian"><i>Armenian</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arabic_(1902)" title="SS Arabic (1902)"><i>Arabic</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Scandinavian" title="SS Scandinavian">Romanic</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cretic" title="SS Cretic"><i>Cretic</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Republic_(1903)" title="RMS Republic (1903)"><i>Republic</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Canopic" title="SS Canopic"><i>Canopic</i></a> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_American_(1895)" title="SS American (1895)">Cufic</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)"><i>Baltic</i></a> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_European" title="SS European">Tropic</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gallic_(1894)" title="SS Gallic (1894)"><i>Gallic</i></a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Adriatic_(1906)" title="RMS Adriatic (1906)"><i>Adriatic</i></a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1908)" title="SS Laurentic (1908)"><i>Laurentic</i></a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Megantic" title="SS Megantic"><i>Megantic</i></a> (1909)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Zeeland</i></a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Traffic_(1911)" title="SS Traffic (1911)"><i>Traffic</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic"><i>Olympic</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Samland" title="SS Samland"><i>Belgic</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Zealandic_(1911)" title="SS Zealandic (1911)"><i>Zealandic</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic"><i>Titanic</i></a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ceramic" title="SS Ceramic"><i>Ceramic</i></a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vaderland_(1900)" title="SS Vaderland (1900)"><i>Vaderland</i></a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lapland" title="SS Lapland"><i>Lapland</i></a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic"><i>Britannic</i></a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Belgenland_(1914)" title="SS Belgenland (1914)"><i>Belgic</i></a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Justicia" title="SS Justicia"><i>Justicia</i></a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vedic" title="SS Vedic"><i>Vedic</i></a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bardic" title="SS Bardic"><i>Bardic</i></a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gallic_(1918)" title="SS Gallic (1918)"><i>Gallic</i></a> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Cleveland" title="SS Cleveland">Mobile</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arabic_(1920)" title="SS Arabic (1920)"><i>Arabic</i></a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Homeric_(1913)" title="RMS Homeric (1913)"><i>Homeric</i></a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Haverford" title="SS Haverford"><i>Haverford</i></a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Poland (page does not exist)"><i>Poland</i></a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)"><i>Majestic</i></a> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Pennland" title="SS Pennland">Pittsburgh</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Doric_(1922)" title="SS Doric (1922)"><i>Doric</i></a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Delphic_(1925)" title="SS Delphic (1925)"><i>Delphic</i></a> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Westernland" title="SS Westernland">Regina</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Albertic" title="SS Albertic"><i>Albertic</i></a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Calgaric" title="SS Calgaric"><i>Calgaric</i></a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1927)" title="SS Laurentic (1927)"><i>Laurentic</i></a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Britannic_(1929)" title="MV Britannic (1929)"><i>Britannic</i> (1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Georgic_(1931)" title="MV Georgic (1931)"><i>Georgic</i> (1931)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic-class_ocean_liner" title="Oceanic-class ocean liner"><i>Oceanic</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee-class_ocean_liner" title="Jubilee-class ocean liner">Jubilee class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenic-class_ocean_liner" title="Athenic-class ocean liner"><i>Athenic</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Four_(White_Star_Line)" title="Big Four (White Star Line)">Big Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner" title="Olympic-class ocean liner"><i>Olympic</i> class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_White_Star_Line_ships" title="List of White Star Line ships">List of White Star Line ships</a><br />Years indicate year of entry into White Star service.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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