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Bernard Feringa – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Feringa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 54 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="بين فيرينغا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بين فيرينغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="বেৰনাৰ্ড লুকাছ ফেৰীনগা — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেৰনাৰ্ড লুকাছ ফেৰীনগা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Feringa" title="Bernard Feringa — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bernard Feringa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7" title="برنارد فرینقا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برنارد فرینقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бернард Ферынга — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бернард Ферынга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бен Феринга — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бен Феринга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="বেন ফেরিঙ্গা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেন ফেরিঙ্গা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="برنارد فرینگا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنارد فرینگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Feringa" title="Bernard Feringa — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bernard Feringa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%94" title="בן פרינחה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בן פרינחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_L._Feringa" title="Bernard L. Feringa — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bernard L. Feringa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Բեն Ֆերինգա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեն Ֆերինգա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_L._Feringa" title="Bernard L. Feringa — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bernard L. Feringa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Feringa" title="Bernard Feringa — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bernard Feringa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BBL%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F" title="ベルナルト・L・フェリンハ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルナルト・L・フェリンハ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ბენ ფერინგა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენ ფერინგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8E%98%EB%A7%81%ED%95%98" title="베르나르트 페링하 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베르나르트 페링하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardus_Feringa" title="Bernardus Feringa — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bernardus Feringa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97" title="ബെൻ ഫെറിൻഗ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെൻ ഫെറിൻഗ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="برنارد فرینگا — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برنارد فرینگا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_L._Feringa" title="Bernard L. Feringa — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bernard L. Feringa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Феринга, Бен — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феринга, Бен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F" title="බර්නාඩ් ලූකස් ෆර්නින්ගා — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බර්නාඩ් ලූකස් ෆර්නින්ගා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Feringa" title="Bernard Feringa — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bernard Feringa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="பென் பெரிங்கா — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பென் பெரிங்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="เบน เฟียริงคา — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบน เฟียริงคา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_L._Feringa" title="Bernard L. Feringa — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bernard L. Feringa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бен Фериңга — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бен Фериңга" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бернард Ферінга — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бернард Ферінга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="بن فرنگا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بن فرنگا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ben Feringa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%A0" title="伯纳德·费林加 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯纳德·费林加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3259614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Feringa" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Bernard_Feringa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Feringa"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Feringa"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Bernard_Feringa" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Bernard_Feringa" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;oldid=60241934" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Bernard_Feringa&amp;id=60241934&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBernard_Feringa"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBernard_Feringa"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bernard+Feringa"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bernard_Feringa&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Feringa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3259614" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Bernard Feringa</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:FeringaWiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bernard Feringa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/FeringaWiki.jpg/200px-FeringaWiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/FeringaWiki.jpg/300px-FeringaWiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/FeringaWiki.jpg/400px-FeringaWiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Bernard Feringa</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/18_de_maio#Nascimentos" title="18 de maio">18 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>&#160;(73&#160;anos)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barger-Compascuum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barger-Compascuum (página não existe)">Barger-Compascuum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Residência </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Neerlandeses" title="Neerlandeses">neerlandês</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cônjuge </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Betty Feringa </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Groningen" title="Universidade de Groningen">Universidade de Groningen</a> <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>, <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_K%C3%B6rber_de_Ci%C3%AAncia_Europeia" title="Prêmio Körber de Ciência Europeia">Prêmio Körber de Ciência Europeia</a> (2003)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Spinoza" title="Prêmio Spinoza">Prêmio Spinoza</a> (2004)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Paracelso" title="Prêmio Paracelso">Prêmio Paracelso</a> (2008)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Tetrahedron" title="Prêmio Tetrahedron">Prêmio Tetrahedron</a> (2016)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Química">Nobel de Química</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Davis_Sample_2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis_Sample_2016-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientador(es)(as) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Wijnberg" title="Hans Wijnberg">Hans Wijnberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Instituições </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Royal Dutch Shell</a> 1979-1984</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Groningen" title="Universidade de Groningen">Universidade de Groningen</a> 1984-presente</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_org%C3%A2nica" title="Química orgânica">Química orgânica</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia_dos_materiais" title="Ciência dos materiais">ciência dos materiais</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Nanotecnologia" title="Nanotecnologia">nanotecnologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fotoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Fotoquímica">fotoquímica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Tese </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">1978: <i>Asymmetric oxidation of phenols. Atropisomerism and optical activity</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bernard Lucas "Ben" Feringa</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barger-Compascuum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barger-Compascuum (página não existe)">Barger-Compascuum</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_de_maio" title="18 de maio">18 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>) é um <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_org%C3%A2nica" title="Química orgânica">químico orgânico</a>. Especialista em <a href="/wiki/Nanotecnologia_molecular" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanotecnologia molecular">nanotecnologia molecular</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A1lise_homog%C3%AAnea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catálise homogênea (página não existe)">catálise homogênea</a>. Foi laureado com o <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Química">Nobel de Química</a> de 2016, juntamente com <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a>, por seu trabalho em <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_molecular" title="Máquina molecular">máquinas moleculares</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obras">Obras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Obras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Obras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>S. P. Fletcher, F. Dumur, M. M. Pollard, B. L. Feringa: <i>A Reversible, Unidirectional Molecular Rotary Motor Driven by Chemical Energy.</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a>.</i> Volume 310, 2005, p. 80–82, <a href="//doi.org/10.1126/science.1117090" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1126/science.1117090">doi:10.1126/science.1117090</a>.</li> <li>Ben L. Feringa, Nagatoshi Koumura, Robert W. J. Zijlstra, Richard A. Van Delden, Noboyuki Harada: <i>Light-driven monodirectional molecular rotor.</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a>.</i> Volume 401, 199, p. 152.</li> <li>Javier Vicario, Martin Walko, Auke Meetsma, Ben L. Feringa: <i>Fine Tuning of the Rotary Motion by Structural Modification in Light-Driven Unidirectional Molecular Motors.</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_American_Chemical_Society" title="Journal of the American Chemical Society">Journal of the American Chemical Society</a>.</i> Volume 128, 2006, p. 5127–5135, <a href="//doi.org/10.1021/ja058303m" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1021/ja058303m">doi:10.1021/ja058303m</a>.</li> <li>Javier Vicario, Auke Meetsma, Ben L. Feringa: <i>Controlling the speed of rotation in molecular motors. Dramatic acceleration of the rotary motion by structural modification.</i> In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_Communications&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical Communications (página não existe)">Chemical Communications</a>.</i> 2005, p. 5910–5912, <a href="//doi.org/10.1039/B507264F" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1039/B507264F">doi:10.1039/B507264F</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Davis_Sample_2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Davis_Sample_2016_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Davis, Nicola; Sample, Ian (5 de outubro de 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/live/2016/oct/05/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-2016-to-be-announced-live">«live»</a>. <i>the Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de outubro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Feringa&amp;rft.atitle=live&amp;rft.au=Sample%2C+Ian&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicola&amp;rft.aulast=Davis&amp;rft.date=2016-10-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2Flive%2F2016%2Foct%2F05%2Fnobel-prize-in-chemistry-2016-to-be-announced-live&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2016/">«The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Feringa&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2016&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F2016%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <p>&#32; </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Química">Nobel de Química</a></b><br />2016<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b>–</b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_de_Química._Laureados_(2001_—_2024)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_(2001_%E2%80%94_2025)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Química (2001 — 2025)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_(2001_%E2%80%94_2025)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Nobel de Química (2001 — 2025) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_(2001_%E2%80%94_2025)&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_de_Química._Laureados_(2001_—_2024)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Química">Nobel de Química. Laureados (2001 — 2024)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040861">.mw-parser-output .sep-list{font-weight:bold}</style><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Kornberg</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a> e <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Feringa</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Michael Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a> e <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a> e <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Brus</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Ekimov" title="Alexei Ekimov">Ekimov</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">Jumper</a></span> <hr /> <div align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Química">Lista Completa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_(1901_%E2%80%94_1925)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Química (1901 — 1925)">Laureados (1901—1925)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_(1926_%E2%80%94_1950)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Química (1926 — 1950)">Laureados (1926—1950)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Química (1951 — 1975)">Laureados (1951—1975)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_(1976_%E2%80%94_2000)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Química (1976 — 2000)">Laureados (1976—2000)</a></i></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks 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class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4709462">4709462</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernard-Feringa">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/172085551">172085551</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116532165">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span 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