CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk" /> <title>科学网—路边无闲草认识皆是宝：藤三七 - 郑永军的博文</title> <meta name="keywords" content="路边无闲草认识皆是宝：藤三七" /> <meta name="description" content="《中药大辞典》：藤三七【拼音注音】Ténɡ Sān Qī【别名】藤子三七。【出处】《云南思茅中草药选》。【来源】为落葵科植物藤三七的珠芽。全年可采 ... ,科学网" /> <meta name="generator" content="Discuz! X3.3" /> <meta name="author" content="Discuz! Team and Comsenz UI Team" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2001-2017 Comsenz Inc." /> <meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="True" /> <meta http-equiv="MSThemeCompatible" content="Yes" /> <base href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="data/cache/style_1_common.css?qw2" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="data/cache/style_1_home_space.css?qw2" /><link rel="stylesheet" id="css_extstyle" type="text/css" href="./template/default/style/t1/style.css" /><script type="text/javascript">var STYLEID = '1', STATICURL = 'static/', IMGDIR = 'static/image/common', VERHASH = 'qw2', charset = 'gbk', discuz_uid = '0', cookiepre = 'WUAe_5e15_', cookiedomain = 'sciencenet.cn', cookiepath = '/', showusercard = '1', attackevasive = '0', disallowfloat = 'newthread', creditnotice = '', defaultstyle = './template/default/style/t1', REPORTURL = 'aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuc2NpZW5jZW5ldC5jbi8vYmxvZy00Mzc2MDctMTQ1NzQwNC5odG1s', SITEURL = 'https://blog.sciencenet.cn/', JSPATH = 'static/js/', CSSPATH = 'data/cache/style_', DYNAMICURL = '';</script> <script src="static/blog/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="static/js/common.js?qw2" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="static/js/home.js?qw2" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="data/cache/style_1_css_space.css?qw2" /> <link id="style_css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/space/t33/style.css?qw2"> <style id="diy_style"></style> </head> <body id="space" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==27) return false;"> <div id="append_parent"></div> <div id="ajaxwaitid"></div> <div class="topnav cl"> <a href="member.php?mod=register">注册</a> |<a href="member.php?mod=logging&action=login" onClick="showWindow('login', this.href);hideWindow('register');">登录</a> <ul class="cl"> <li class="navlogo"><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php" title="构建全球华人科学博客圈">构建全球华人科学博客圈</a></li>  <li><a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/">返回首页</a></li> <li><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=follow">微博</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/rss.php?uid=437607">RSS订阅</a></li> <li><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/misc.php?mod=faq">帮助</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="hd" class="wp cl"> <h2 id="spaceinfoshow">  郑永军的博客<a class="oshr xs1 xw0" onClick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);" id="share_space" href="home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=share&type=space&id=437607">分享</a> <a id="domainurl" href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/zhengyongjun" onClick="javascript:setCopy('http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/zhengyongjun', '博客地址复制成功');return false;" class="xs0 xw0">http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/zhengyongjun</a> </h2> <div id="nv"> <ul> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607">博客首页</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=home&view=me&from=space">动态</a></li>    <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=blog&view=me&from=space">博文</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=video&view=view&from=space">视频</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=album&view=me&from=space">相册</a></li>   <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=friend&view=me&from=space">好友</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=wall">留言板</a></li>   </ul> </div> </div> <div class="p_pop h_pop" id="mn_userapp_menu" style="display: none"></div> <ul id="navs_menu" class="p_pop topnav_pop" style="display:none;"> <li id="mn_N59f6" ><a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >首页</a></li> <li id="mn_N3b56" ><a href="http://news.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >新闻</a></li> <li id="mn_Nd081" ><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php" hidefocus="true" >博客</a></li> <li id="mn_N968f" ><a href="http://talent.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >人才</a></li> <li id="mn_N9d75" ><a href="http://meeting.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >会议</a></li> <li id="mn_N1867" ><a href="http://fund.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >基金</a></li> <li id="mn_Nec23" ><a href="http://paper.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >论文</a></li> <li id="mn_Nc1d1" ><a href="http://video.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >视频</a></li> <li id="mn_Nffd8" ><a href="http://paper.sciencenet.cn/AInews" hidefocus="true" >小柯机器人</a></li> <li id="mn_home_13" ><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=album" hidefocus="true" title="Album" >相册Album</a></li> <li id="mn_N0a2c" ><a href="misc.php?mod=faq" hidefocus="true" title="Help" >帮助Help</a></li> </ul> <ul id="wbnavs_menu" class="p_pop topnav_pop" style="display:none;">  <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="http://weibo.sciencenet.cn/?&act=follower" hidefocus="true">粉丝</a></li> <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="http://weibo.sciencenet.cn/?&act=comments" hidefocus="true">评论</a></li> <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="http://weibo.sciencenet.cn/?&act=atme" hidefocus="true">@我</a></li> <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=privacy&op=miniblog" hidefocus="true">提醒</a></li></ul> <ul id="myspace_menu" class="p_pop" style="display:none;"> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space">我的博客</a></li> </ul>  <style> em, cite { font-style:italic; } #blog_article span { float: none; } #blog_article th,#blog_article td { border: 1px solid #000; } p { margin: 1.12em 0; } .owner-switch { width: 28px; height: 14px; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-image: url(/static/image/blog/owner.png); background-size: auto 14px; } .author-switch { width: 28px; height: 14px; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-image: url(/static/image/blog/author.png); } .tips { border:3px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; background: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-size: 12px; position: absolute; top:50%; left: -620%; z-index: 99; width:300px; text-align:left; } .reveal{ display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; font-weight:bolder; color: #4e8a50; border-radius: 4px; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; padding: 10px; cursor: pointer; } </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/blog/css/zan.css"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/blog/css/cai.css"> <script src="/static/js/jquery.lazyload.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* @author:Romey * 动态点赞 * 此效果包含css3，部分浏览器不兼容（如：IE10以下的版本） */ /* $(function(){ $(".praise").click(function(){ var choice = $(this).attr('id').valueOf(); cid = choice.split("_")[1]; //取得评论的cid var praise_img = $("#praise-img_"+cid); var text_box = $("#add-num_"+cid); var praise_txt = $("#praise-txt_"+cid); var num=parseInt(praise_txt.text()); if(praise_img.attr("src") == ("static/blog/images/yizan.png")){ $(this).html("<img src='static/blog/Images/zan.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' />"); praise_txt.removeClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("-1"); $(".add-animation").removeClass("hover"); num -=1; praise_txt.text(num) }else{ $(this).html("<img src='static/blog/images/yizan.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' />"); praise_txt.addClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("+1"); $(".add-animation").addClass("hover"); num +=1; praise_txt.text(num) } }); }) function getdata(url, id, action){ jQuery.getJSON(url, {type:'zancai', id:id, action:action, random:Math.random()}, function(data){ if(data.success==1){//投票成功 }else{ //$('#praise-txt_'+1457404).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); } }); } */ function dianzan(cid, blogid) { var tag = 0; var praise_img = jQuery("#praise-img_"+cid); var text_box = jQuery("#add-num_"+cid); var praise_txt = jQuery("#praise-txt_"+cid); var praise_txt_text = isNaN(praise_txt.text()) ? 0 : praise_txt.text(); var num=parseInt(praise_txt_text); if(praise_img.attr("src") == ("static/blog/images/zan.png")){ //取消赞 jQuery.ajax({ type:"GET", url:'misc.php', data:{type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'unzan'}, cache:false, dataType:"json", success:function(data){ if(data.success==1){//取消赞 jQuery("#praise_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/kong.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='dianzan("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.removeClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("-1"); jQuery(".add-animation").removeClass("hover"); num -=1; praise_txt.text(num); tag = 1; }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1457404).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); promptmsg(this, cid, data.msg); } } }); }else{ //添加赞 //进行数据库操作 jQuery.ajax({ type:"GET", url:'misc.php', data:{type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'zan'}, cache:false, dataType:"json", success:function(data){ if(data.success==1){//取消赞 jQuery("#praise_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/zan.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='dianzan("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.addClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("+1"); jQuery(".add-animation").addClass("hover"); num +=1; praise_txt.text(num); }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1457404).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); var msg = data.msg; if(data.msg == 'upgrade') { msg = '请进行实名认证审核，并<a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile&op=upgrade">升级为博主用户</a>，方可进行此操作'; } promptmsg(this, cid, msg); } } }); } } function diancai(cid, blogid) { var tag = 0; var praise_img = jQuery("#praise2-img_"+cid); var text_box = jQuery("#add2-num_"+cid); var praise_txt = jQuery("#praise2-txt_"+cid); var praise_txt_text = isNaN(praise_txt.text()) ? 0 : praise_txt.text(); var num=parseInt(praise_txt_text); if(praise_img.attr("src") == ("static/blog/images/cai.png")){ //取消踩 jQuery.getJSON("misc.php?randID="+escape(new Date()), {type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'uncai', random:Math.random()}, function(data) { if(data.success==1){//取消赞 jQuery("#praise2_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/kong2.png' id='praise2-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='diancai("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.removeClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("-1"); jQuery(".add-animation").removeClass("hover"); num -=1; praise_txt.text(num); }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1457404).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); promptmsg(this, cid, data.msg); } }); }else{ //添加踩 jQuery.getJSON("misc.php?randID="+escape(new Date()), {type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'cai', random:Math.random()}, function(data) { if(data.success==1){//点踩 jQuery("#praise2_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/cai.png' id='praise2-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='diancai("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.addClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("+1"); jQuery(".add-animation").addClass("hover"); num +=1; praise_txt.text(num); }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1457404).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); promptmsg(this, cid, data.msg); } }); } } var promptmsg = function(e,cid,msg) { var doc = jQuery("#praise_"+cid); tips = jQuery('<div id="tips" class="tips"></div>'); doc.append(tips); var pageX = e.pageX, pageY = e.pageY; tips.html(msg).css({ top: pageY, left: pageX }).show().delay(5000).fadeOut(); } function dianzanuser(cid, uid) { //查询点赞者 var str = '<div style="padding:4px;">点赞人：'; jQuery.ajax({ type:"GET", url:'misc.php', data:{type:'dianusers', id:cid, uid:uid}, cache:false, dataType:"json", success:function(data){ if(data.success==1){ str += data.msg; str += '</div>'; promptmsg(this, cid, str); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); } } }); } function showall(obj) { var cid = jQuery(obj).attr('rel'); jQuery("#showreplay_"+cid).animate({height: 'toggle', opacity: 'toggle'}, "slow"); jQuery(obj).hide(); jQuery("#showreplay_"+cid).append('<a class="reveal" id="hidereplay_'+cid+'" onclick="packup('+cid+');">收起</a>'); } function packup(cid) { jQuery("#showreplay_"+cid).hide(); jQuery("#lookover_"+cid).show(); jQuery("#hidereplay_"+cid).remove(); } jQuery(document).ready( function($){ $("img").lazyload({ placeholder : "/static/js/grey.gif", effect : "fadeIn", threshold : 200 }); }); </script> <div id="ct" class="ct2 wp cl"> <div class="mn"> <div class="bm"> <div class="bm_h cl"> <h1 class="mt">博文 </h1> </div> <div class="bm_c"> <div class="vw mbm"> <div class="h pbm"> <h1 class="ph"> 路边无闲草认识皆是宝：藤三七 <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php?mod=recommend"><img src="./static/image/blog/recommendico.gif" width="22px" height="22px" />精选</a> </h1> 已有 5668 次阅读 2024-10-28 21:29 |个人分类:<a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=blog&classid=133539&view=me">好摄之图</a>|系统分类:<a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=blog&view=all&uid=437607&catid=7">科普集锦</a> </div> <div id="blog_article" class="d cl" ><img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202410/28/212615mc0v81m6nlmtuddx.jpg" title="" alt="IMG_20241023_124223.jpg"/>《中药大辞典》：藤三七【拼音注音】Ténɡ Sān Qī【别名】藤子三七。【出处】《云南思茅中草药选》。【来源】为落葵科植物藤三七的珠芽。全年可采。【生境分布】多为栽培。【原形态】肉质小藤本。叶互生，肉质，卵圆形，长4～6厘米，宽4～5厘米，光滑无毛；叶柄短。叶腋生瘤块状珠芽，表面呈瘤状，绿色，直径约3～4厘米。长穗状花序腋生，长达20厘米，下垂；花小，绿色，花冠5瓣。【性味】微苦，温。【功能主治】滋补，壮腰膝，消肿散瘀。治腰膝痹痛，病后体弱，跌打损伤，骨折。【用法用量】内服：炖鸡或炖猪肉，1～2两。外用：捣敷。【复方】治跌打扭伤：藤三七、鱼子兰、土牛膝、马茴香。捣敷患部。——摘录 《中药大辞典》 <img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202410/28/212630k0nezjj33unhhpqz.jpg" title="" alt="IMG_20241023_124008.jpg"/>《中华本草》：藤三七【拼音注音】 Ténɡ Sān Qī【别名】藤子三七、小年药、土三七。【出处】出自《云南思茅中草药选》。【来源】药材基源：为落葵科植物落葵薯藤上的干燥瘤块状珠芽。【拉丁植物动物矿物名】Anredera cordfolia（Tenore） van Steen．[Boussingaultia cordifonia Tenore;B.gracilis Miers f.pesudo-baselloides Hauman;B.gracilis Miers var.pseudo-baselloides Bai-ley］【采收和储藏】在珠芽形成后采摘，除去杂质，鲜用或晒干。【生境分布】现江苏、浙江、福建、四川、贵州、云南等地均有栽培。原产美洲热带地区。【原形态】多年生宿根稍带木质的缠绕藤本，光滑无毛。一年的新梢可长达4-5m以上，植株基部簇生肉质根茎，常隆起裸露地面，根茎及其分枝具顶芽和螺旋状着生的侧芽，芽具肉质鳞片。老茎灰褐色，皮孔外突，幼茎带红紫色，具纵线棱，腋生大小不等的肉质珠芽，形状不一，单个或成簇，具顶芽和侧芽，芽具肉质鳞片，可长枝着叶，形成花序或单花。叶互生，具柄；叶片肉质，心形、宽卵形至卵圆形，长4-8（-12）cm，宽4-9（-15）cm，先端凸尖，稍圆形或微凹，基部心形、楔形或圆形，全缘，平滑而带紫红，间见叶面扭曲而呈波状，主脉在下面微凹，上面稍凸。总状花序腋生或顶生，单一或疏生2-4个分枝，花序轴长10-30（-50）cm，花数十朵至200余朵；花梗长2-4mm，基都有一披针形、先端锐尖的苞叶；花基合生呈杯状的苞片2，其上有与其交互对生的宽卵形或椭圆形小苞片2枚，较花被片短；花被片卵形或椭圆形，长约3mm，宽约2mm，白色；雄蕊比花被长，花丝基部宽而略联合，在蕾中时外折；子房近球形，上位，花柱上部3裂，柱头乳头状。花芳香，开后变黑褐色，久不脱落。花虽两性，但通常不孕。果未见。花期6、7月起可开放半年。【性状】1.性状鉴别 珠芽呈瘤状，少数圆柱形，直径0．5-3cm，表面灰棕色．具突起。质坚实而脆，易碎裂。断面灰黄色或灰白色，略呈粉性。气微，味微苦。2. 显微鉴别 珠芽横切面表皮细胞壁微木化。皮层细胞类多角形，散有草酸钙簇晶；内皮层明显。中柱散有多数大形粘液细胞。维管束外韧型，多数，呈数层环状排列本品薄壁细胞含草酸钙簇晶及淀粉粒。3.粉末特征：粉末棕褐色。①表皮细胞表面观类多角形壁稍厚，微木化。②粘液细胞类圆形或类长圆形。③螺纹导管直径39-60μm。④草酸钙簇晶直径18-50μm。⑤淀粉粒极多，单粒圆形或长圆形，直径13-18μm，脐点点状、条状，有的层纹隐约可见。【化学成分】地下部分含拉里亚甙元（larreagenin），3β-羟基-30-去甲-12，19-齐墩果二烯-28-酸（3β-hydroxy-30－noroleana-12，19－dien－28－oic acid），3β-羟基-30-去甲-12， 19-齐墩果二烯-28-酸乙酯（ethyl-3β-hydroxy-30-noroleana-12,19－dien－28－oate），熊果酸（ursolic acid），3β-羟基-12-齐墩果烯-28，29-二酸-28-乙酯（3β-hydroxyolean-12-ene-28,29-dioic acid－28－ethyl ester），39-羟基-30-去甲-12，18-齐墩果二烯-29-酸乙酯（ethyl－3β-hydroxy－30-noroleana-12,18-dien-29-oate)[1]。【性味】微苦;性温。【功能主治】补肾强腰;散瘀消肿。主腰膝痹痛;病后体弱;跌打损伤;骨折。【用法用量】内服：煎汤，30～60g；或用鸡或瘦肉炖服。外用：适量，捣敷。【复方】治跌打扭伤：藤三七、鱼子兰、土牛膝、马菌香。捣敷患部。——摘录 《中华本草》 <img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202410/28/212644cbnamnnxm8y9uqx9.jpg" title="" alt="IMG_20241023_124014.jpg"/> 《全国中草药汇编》：藤三七【拼音注音】Ténɡ Sān Qī【别名】藤子三七。【来源】落葵科藤三七Boussingaultia gracilis Miers. var. baselloides Bail.，以藤上块茎入药。【生境分布】云南。【性味】微苦，温。【功能主治】滋补，壮腰膝，外用消肿散瘀。主治腰膝痹痛，病后体弱。外用治跌打损伤，骨折。【用法用量】1～2两。外用鲜品适量捣烂敷患处。——摘录 《全国中草药汇编》  <img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202410/28/212709ae2k5e5w0wtpj0l5.jpg" title="" alt="IMG_20241023_124035.jpg"/><img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202410/28/212721hj00cbvcevl0lbuu.jpg" title="" alt="IMG_20241023_124127.jpg"/><img src="http://bbs.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=attachment&filename=IMG_20241023_124019.jpg&id=1350415" style=""/><img src="http://bbs.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=attachment&filename=IMG_20241023_124022.jpg&id=1350416" style=""/><img src="http://bbs.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=attachment&filename=IMG_20241023_124026.jpg&id=1350417" style=""/><img src="http://bbs.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=attachment&filename=IMG_20241023_124029.jpg&id=1350418" style=""/><img src="http://bbs.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=attachment&filename=IMG_20241023_124050.jpg&id=1350419" style=""/><img src="http://bbs.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=attachment&filename=IMG_20241023_124044.jpg&id=1350420" style=""/><img src="http://bbs.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=attachment&filename=IMG_20241023_124058.jpg&id=1350421" style=""/><img src="http://bbs.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=attachment&filename=IMG_20241023_124102.jpg&id=1350422" style=""/>  <label style="font-size:13px; color:#850f0f">转载本文请联系原作者获取授权，同时请注明本文来自郑永军科学网博客。 链接地址：</label><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-437607-1457404.html" target="_blank" style="font-size:13px; color:#850f0f">https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-437607-1457404.html </a> 上一篇：<a href='blog-437607-1457258.html' target='_black'>宁可食无肉，不可居无竹</a> 下一篇：<a href='blog-437607-1457598.html' target='_black'>园林绿化带里的中草药：象皮木</a>  </div> <div id="click_div"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="atd"> <tr></tr> </table> <script type="text/javascript"> function errorhandle_clickhandle(message, values) { if(values['id']) { showCreditPrompt(); show_click(values['idtype'], values['id'], values['clickid']); } } </script> </div> <div class="o cl">   <div id="shareblog"></div>  <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=favorite&type=blog&id=1457404&spaceuid=437607&handlekey=favoritebloghk_1457404" id="a_favorite" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);" class="oshr ofav">收藏</a>  IP: 120.230.19.*| <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=blog&blogid=1457404&op=edithot&handlekey=bloghothk_1457404" id="blog_hot_1457404" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);">热度</a>|  </div> </div> <div class="ct_vw cl">  <div> <div id="div_main_content" class="mbm">  <h4 class="bbs pbn"> <label>当前推荐数：</label>25 <label style="margin-left:10px;" id="recommendtag">推荐人：</label> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=41701" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="qiaoqiao1980">王涛</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=780931" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="gscas">杨民力</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="ninglz">宁利中</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=107667" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="zlyang">杨正瓴</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=39731" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="Bobby">刘进平</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=565899" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="liuyuexue623">王从彦</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=38547" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="davidzsguo">郭战胜</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=280034" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="xupeiyang">许培扬</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=54025" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="钟炳">钟炳</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=2724438" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="sunjie22">孙颉</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=708326" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="zhangxiaoliang">张晓良</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=2344" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="张志东">张志东</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=5889" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="huailu49">朱晓刚</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="youmingqing">尤明庆</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3389947" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="Anna999">崔锦华</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=526326" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="sdjnwys">汪运山</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=1352130" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="geweiya0303">葛维亚</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=2687371" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="daozhen">刘炜</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=1185605" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="lzj6189">陆仲绩</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3418723" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="gaohong5250">高宏</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3377" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="qhliu">刘全慧</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=440418" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="fzb9233">刘秀梅</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3474929" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="chidelong">池德龙</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3589443" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="yueliusd07017">刘跃</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3370941" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="huzc">胡泽春</a> </h4> <div style="margin-bottom:20px;"> <button onclick="showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login');hideWindow('register');"> 推荐到博客首页</button> </div>  <h3 class="ptn pbn bbs"> <a onclick="showWindow('login', this.href);hideWindow('register');" href="member.php?mod=logging&action=login" class="y xi2 xw0">该博文允许注册用户评论 请点击登录</a> 评论 (9 个评论) </h3> <div id="comment_ul" class="xld xlda">  <a name="firstcomment"> </a> <div id="discusscontent" name="discusscontent" >数据加载中...</div> <div id="comment" style="text-align:right"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="scrollTo(0,0);">返回顶部</a> </div> </div> </div>  <style type="text/css"> .bancomment { background-color: #EEE; padding-right: 30px; font-size: 12px; line-height:25px; padding: 3px 0; border-radius: 8px; color: #aaa; text-align: center; cursor: default; } </style> <div class="bancomment hidden-xs"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function addFriendCall(){ var el = $('friendinput'); if(!el || el.value == "") return; var s = '<input type="checkbox" name="fusername[]" class="pc" value="'+el.value+'" id="'+el.value+'" checked="checked">'; s += ' <label for="'+el.value+'">'+el.value+'</label>'; s += ' '; $('friends').innerHTML += s; el.value = ''; } resizeImg('div_main_content','450'); var elems = selector('dd[class~=magicflicker]'); for(var i=0; i<elems.length; i++){ magicColor(elems[i]); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* 方法一 function commentcontent(url) { var x = new Ajax('HTML', 'statusid'); x.get(url+'&inajax=1', function(s) { if(s.length>0) { $('discusscontent').innerHTML = s; } else $('discusscontent').innerHTML = '没有评论'; }); } window.onload = commentcontent('comment.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=blog&id=1457404'); */ function commentcontent(uid, id) { //alert(uid); var formDara = "uid=" + uid + "&id=" + id; if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { var xmlReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); } else if(window.ActiveXObject) { var xmlReq = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); } xmlReq.onreadystatechange = function(){ //alert(xmlReq.readyState); if(xmlReq.readyState == 4) { if(xmlReq.responseText != '0') { //防止用户复制评论产生相同的discusscontent（id） var arrs = document.getElementsByName("discusscontent"); if(arrs.length==1) { document.getElementById('discusscontent').innerHTML = xmlReq.responseText; } else { arrs[arrs.length-1].innerHTML = xmlReq.responseText; } } else { return false; } } } xmlReq.open("post", "comment.php?mod=space&do=blog", false);//将true改为false xmlReq.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xmlReq.send(formDara); return false; } //window.onload = commentcontent(437607, 1457404); //window.onload=function(){commentcontent(437607, 1457404);} function viewpage(p, id) { var formData = "page="+p; //p:翻页页码; id:博文id if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { var xmlReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); } else if(window.ActiveXObject) { var xmlReq = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); } //comment.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=blog&id=1457404 //var formId = "id=414264"; //var formMod = "mod=space"; //var formUid = "uid=40247"; //var formDo = "do=blog"; xmlReq.onreadystatechange = function(){ if(xmlReq.readyState == 4) { document.getElementById('discusscontent').innerHTML = xmlReq.responseText; //location.href = location.href + "#firstcomment"; window.location.hash = firstcomment; } } xmlReq.open("post", "comment.php?id="+id, true); xmlReq.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xmlReq.send(formData); //xmlReq.send(formId); //xmlReq.send(formMod); //xmlReq.send(formUid); //xmlReq.send(formDo); return false; } function pagegoto(id, pages) { var gopagenum = document.getElementById('skiptopage').value; if(pages == '') { return false; } if(gopagenum == '') { alert('请先输入您想转到的页码再进行跳转'); return false; } if(!isNaN(gopagenum)) { gopagenum = parseInt(gopagenum); if(gopagenum < 1) { gopagenum = 1; } if(gopagenum > pages) { gopagenum = pages; } viewpage(gopagenum, id); } else { alert('请输入数字，进行跳转'); } } commentcontent(437607, 1457404); function banreply(){ var banvalue = document.getElementById('banreplay').value; if(banvalue) { alert('该博文已超过48小时，暂停评论'); return false; } else return true; } jQuery(document).ready( function($){ if(!$("#banreplay").val()) $(".bancomment").hide(); //回复按钮只允许点击一次 $("#commentsubmit_btn").one("click",function(){ $(this).attr("disabled","disabled"); $(this).html('提交中'); $("#quickcommentform_1457404").submit(); }); //改写推荐到首页功能 $("#return_qcrecommend_1457404").bind('DOMNodeInserted', function(e) { var html = $(e.target).html(); var SCRIPT_REGEX = /<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi; var text = html.replace(SCRIPT_REGEX, ""); //正则替换为空 var arr = text.split('@'); if(arr[0] == '推荐成功') { //推荐成功提示 var num = parseInt($("#recommendcount").text()); $("#return_qcrecommend_1457404").text(arr[0]); //推荐数加1 $("#recommendcount").text(num+1); //推荐人显示 if($("#recommendcount").text()=='') { $("#recommendtag").html("推荐人"); $("#recommendbody").html(arr[1]); } else { $("#recommendbody").append(arr[1]); } } }); //渲染分享代码 $("#shareblog").html('<div style="text-align:left;float:left" class="bshare-custom"><div class="bsPromo bsPromo2"></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bshare-weixin" title="分享到微信"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bshare-qqxiaoyou" title="分享到朋友网"></a><a class="bshare-qzone" title="分享到QQ空间"></a><a class="bshare-sinaminiblog" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a class="bshare-qqmb" title="分享到腾讯微博"></a><a class="bshare-more bshare-more-icon more-style-addthis" title="更多平台"></a></div>'); /* jquery写法 var comment_cid = window.location.hash; var commentcid = comment_cid.slice(1); if(commentcid) { jQuery("#"+commentcid).parent().animate({height: 'toggle', opacity: 'toggle'}, "fast"); jQuery("#"+commentcid).parent().prev().hide(); } */ //window.onload = function(){ //js写法 //找到锚点 var comment_cid = window.location.hash.toString(); var commentcid = comment_cid.slice(1).toString(); var theNode = document.getElementById(commentcid); if(theNode.hasChildNodes()) { if(theNode.childNodes.length==1) { //alert(theNode.firstChild.nodeType); theNode.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; theNode.previousElementSibling.style.marginBottom = "0px"; theNode.previousElementSibling.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; theNode.previousElementSibling.previousElementSibling.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; window.scrollTo(0, theNode.offsetTop+100); return false; } //获取第一个子节点 var first=theNode.children[0]; first.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; //获取父节点元素 var prent = theNode.parentNode; prent.style.display = 'block'; //前一个元素节点 var pre = prent.previousElementSibling; pre.style.display = 'none'; } //} }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sd"><div> <div id="pcd" class="bm cl"> <div class="hm"> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607"><img src="https://image-attachment.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/data/www/html/uc_server/data/avatar/000/43/76/07_avatar_middle.jpg?v=" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://bbs.sciencenet.cn/uc_server/images/noavatar_middle.gif?v='" /></a> <h2 class="xs2"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607">郑永军</a></h2> </div> <ul class="xl xl2 cl ul_list"> <li class="ul_add"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=friend&op=add&uid=437607&handlekey=addfriendhk_437607" id="a_friend_li_437607" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);">加为好友</a></li> <li class="ul_contect"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=wall">给我留言</a></li> <li class="ul_poke"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=poke&op=send&uid=437607&handlekey=propokehk_437607" id="a_poke_437607" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);">打个招呼</a></li> <li class="ul_pm"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=pm&op=showmsg&handlekey=showmsg_437607&touid=437607&pmid=0&daterange=2" id="a_sendpm_437607" onclick="showWindow('showMsgBox', this.href, 'get', 0)">发送消息</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sd" style="margin-top:1px;"> <div id="pcd" class="bm cl" style="padding-top:0px"> <div style="width:170px; margin:0 auto;text-align:center;"> <script src="/static/js/qrcode.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 扫一扫，分享此博文 <div id="qrcodeb" style="text-align:center"></div> <script> var qrcode = new QRCode('qrcodeb', { text: 'http://wap.sciencenet.cn/blog-437607-1457404.html?mobile=1', width: 170, height: 170, colorDark : '#000000', colorLight : '#ffffff', correctLevel : QRCode.CorrectLevel.H }); </script> </div> <div style="width:170px">  <div class="mbm cl"> <h2 class="mbm ptn pbn bbs"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=blog&view=me&handpick =1">全部</a>作者的精选博文</h2> <ul class="xl xl1 cl"><li>• <a href="blog-437607-1451107.html" target="_blank">让人起鸡皮疙瘩的“海洋害虫”，竟然是一味中药材</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-437607-1446167.html" target="_blank">青山不改，绿水长流</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-437607-1442420.html" target="_blank">打卡绿美乡村</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-437607-1424626.html" target="_blank">潮间带海藻在海洋生态修复和碳汇过程中的机理研究</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-437607-1423023.html" target="_blank">园林绿化带里的中草药：三叶草</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="mbm cl"> <h2 class="mbm ptn pbn bbs"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607&do=blog&view=me">全部</a>作者的其他最新博文</h2> <ul class="xl xl1 cl"><li>• <a href="blog-437607-1461946.html" target="_blank">惟有银杏不负秋</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-437607-1461827.html" target="_blank">园林绿化带里的中草药：枫香树</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-437607-1461664.html" target="_blank">红红火火一树果，可食可药可观赏</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-437607-1461598.html" target="_blank">预备唱，暮归的老牛是我同伴</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-437607-1461476.html" target="_blank">自笑平生为口忙</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-437607-1461395.html" target="_blank">赏鸥季已到，快来与海鸥偶遇吧</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="mbm cl"> <h2 class="mbm ptn pbn bbs"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php?mod=recommend">全部</a>精选博文导读</h2> <ul class="xl xl1 cl"><li>• <a href="blog-45-1460788.html" target="_blank">问答之间｜idea被别人做过，要转变方向吗？</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-3597850-1461978.html" target="_blank">饮酒与戒酒（二）瓶子酒</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-212210-1461977.html" target="_blank">科学家解开自私的B染色体之谜</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-38998-1461964.html" target="_blank">植物写真|“森林明珠” 银杉</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-3411509-1461770.html" target="_blank">上海交大郭益平课题组：用于结构健康监测和机器人感知的超高灵敏度各向异性压电传感器</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-374215-1461918.html" target="_blank">给课堂以想象的空间</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <SCRIPT type=text/x-mathjax-config> MathJax.Hub.Config({"HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: ["STIX","TeX"], linebreaks: { automatic:true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { inlineMath: [ ["$", "$"], ["\\\$","\\\$"] ], displayMath: [ ["$$","$$"], ["\\[", "\\]"] ], processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "red", mathbackground: "#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </SCRIPT> <script type="text/javascript"> //增加监听，延迟加载外部js文件 if (window.addEventListener){ window.addEventListener("load", loadScript, false); }else if (window.attachEvent){ window.attachEvent("onload", loadScript); }else { window.onload = loadScript; } function loadScript(){ var myScript=document.createElement("script"); myScript.type="text/javascript"; //myScript.charset="utf-8"; myScript.src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_HTML"; document.body.appendChild(myScript); } </script>  <script src="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/static/js/buttonLite.js#style=-1&uuid=3e911bff-2140-46cc-81cb-ccaf1edd9b1b&pophcol=2&lang=zh" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/static/js/bshareC0.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> <div id="ft" class="wp cl"> <div id="flk" class="y"> <a href="https://bbs.sciencenet.cn/archiver/" >Archiver</a>|<a href="http://wap.sciencenet.cn" >手机版</a>|<a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn" target="_blank">科学网</a> ( <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank">京ICP备07017567号-12</a> ) <script type="text/javascript"> var _bdhmProtocol = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? " https://" : " http://"); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + _bdhmProtocol + "hm.baidu.com/h.js%3Fcbf293a46e1e62385b889174378635f1' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> GMT+8, 2024-11-27 22:19 </div> <div id="frt"> Powered by <a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn" target="_blank">ScienceNet.cn</a> Copyright © 2007-<script type="text/javascript">var Date22 = new Date();var year22 = Date22.getFullYear();document.write(year22);</script> <a href="http://www.stimes.cas.cn" target="_blank">中国科学报社</a> </div></div>  <ul id="usersetup_menu" class="p_pop" style="display:none;"> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=avatar">修改头像</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile">个人资料</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile&op=verify">认证</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=credit">积分</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=usergroup">用户组</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=privacy">隐私筛选</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile&op=password">密码安全</a></li> </ul>                <ul id="myprompt_menu" class="p_pop" style="position: absolute; z-index: 301; left: 0px; top: 278px; display: none;">    <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=0&do=blog&view=com">我收到的评论/回复 </a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=blog&view=com&order=mycom">我发表的评论/回复 </a></li>       <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=notice&view=mypost&type=at">查看@我</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=notice&view=interactive">查看其他</a></li>  </ul> <div id="g_upmine_menu" class="g_up" style="display:none;"> <div class="crly"> 积分 0, 距离下一级还需积分 </div> <div class="mncr"></div> </div>  <script src="home.php?mod=misc&ac=sendmail&rand=1732717198" type="text/javascript"></script> <div id="scrolltop"> <a title="返回顶部" onclick="window.scrollTo('0','0')" class="scrolltopa" >返回顶部</a> </div> <script type="text/javascript">_attachEvent(window, 'scroll', function () { showTopLink(); });checkBlind();</script> <div id="discuz_tips" style="display:none;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var tipsinfo = '|X3.3|0.6||0||0|7|1732717198||2'; </script> </body> </html>