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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">死後攝影</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تصوير بعد الموت – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصوير بعد الموت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmortem_fotoqrafiya" title="Postmortem fotoqrafiya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Postmortem fotoqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_post_mortem" title="Fotografia post mortem – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fotografia post mortem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posmrtn%C3%A1_fotografie" title="Posmrtná fotografie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Posmrtná fotografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-mortem_fotografering" title="Post-mortem fotografering – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Post-mortem fotografering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totenfotografie" title="Totenfotografie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Totenfotografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-mortem_photography" title="Post-mortem photography – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Post-mortem photography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf%C3%ADa_post_mortem" title="Fotografía post mortem – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fotografía post mortem" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographie_post-mortem" title="Photographie post-mortem – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Photographie post-mortem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf%C3%ADa_de_defuntos" title="Fotografía de defuntos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fotografía de defuntos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9D" title="צילום פוסט-מורטם – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צילום פוסט-מורטם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Հետմահու լուսանկար – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հետմահու լուսանկար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografi_post-mortem" title="Fotografi post-mortem – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fotografi post-mortem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_post_mortem" title="Fotografia post mortem – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fotografia post mortem" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmortale_fotografie" title="Postmortale fotografie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Postmortale fotografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_mortem-portrett" title="Post mortem-portrett – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Post mortem-portrett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_p%C3%B3s-morte" title="Fotografia pós-morte – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fotografia pós-morte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografie_post-mortem" title="Fotografie post-mortem – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fotografie post-mortem" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Посмертная фотография – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Посмертная фотография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-mortem_foto%C4%9Fraf%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Post-mortem fotoğrafçılık – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Post-mortem fotoğrafçılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Посмертна фотографія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Посмертна фотографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E7%85%A7" title="遺照 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="遺照" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q575945#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%BE%8C%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>死後攝影</b>是指人們去拍摄剛剛去世的人。 <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>19世紀時人們拍攝死人的目的是為了給剛剛去世的人留下照片，以便日後紀念<sup id="cite_ref-:8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現今死後攝影常常用於法醫<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%97%E5%B1%8D" title="驗屍">驗尸</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E5%BE%8C%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Norfleet, Barbara. Looking at Death. Boston, MA: David R. Godine. 1993: 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%BB%E5%BE%8C%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.aulast=Norfleet&rft.btitle=Looking+at+Death&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=13&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pub=David+R.+Godine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:8_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Linkman, Audrey. Taken from Life: Post-Mortem Portraiture in Britain 1860-1910. History of Photography: An International Quarterly. 2006, <b>30</b> (4): 309–347. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191646714"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 191646714</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03087298.2006.10443484"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1080/03087298.2006.10443484</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AD%BB%E5%BE%8C%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&rft.atitle=Taken+from+Life%3A+Post-Mortem+Portraiture+in+Britain+1860-1910&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.aulast=Linkman&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=History+of+Photography%3A+An+International+Quarterly&rft.pages=309-347&rft.volume=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A191646714&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03087298.2006.10443484&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=死後攝影&oldid=76156250">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=死後攝影&oldid=76156250</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:法医学">法医学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="Category:各類型攝影">各類型攝影</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%96%AA%E8%91%AC" title="Category:喪葬">喪葬</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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