CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134b7773f87f8d0',cH: 'KE.2LgJ4LBChkT9PPB5scH1aUZfPH_JOVvsr_hQFUJY-1739784185-1.2.1.1-2h5k_gSHdAljjztfmljWsUnx0WDs8L8VAEG6a5vVvwx.Vxnsrc9EC3hDHiI5Kk5M',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/172466.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=5tUlDevLO98a7GYNGHO_eOXvmWru.Kgr6VdvxoYo8z4-1739784185-1.0.1.1-fn7KTSjlTO1PrGN8kSsW868CKILfyeRptGQNeReUftI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739784185',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/172466.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=5tUlDevLO98a7GYNGHO_eOXvmWru.Kgr6VdvxoYo8z4-1739784185-1.0.1.1-fn7KTSjlTO1PrGN8kSsW868CKILfyeRptGQNeReUftI",md: "egY6lkYolX1SAvk_NzTPaXg7l1yg6q8ThTZA7XhQieQ-1739784185-1.2.1.1-ho0nH5VdMJxR0QE.yNA0Jh3_QHAIp8N9HFF9ULV_TxuTQAO1dpO5boshA3Z_52b8m69W1fM.22C8t9cdRSKCp20JMcLIh0aWKgivapUr3.Yj3EQbvl5aFDiokoAQ8YA.3XFrxoU4Wx28Ww4H0Qq7DW02weFXpLgD_UF5_hMItqZw1BYfIgHjYzS48WlitQnEeWr5_C2qjuhWmkY1DUQhvDjb30xYq_17LhyShhhXE0l7.qHT05cgu1pUwSu8Vnniro5c06wcbmUYWCv2D5v8JJWNvh.V.BG8.NGka_MSnIKcdCKr9doc.eFY.N8BUgXo0SVRZYuaiApM3iwYAjuqA9cubQXINfHiht8Dc1DRzNAp9HcXTgMuB3U05rsPJnVL0GzpLgVS2UhkIa3SynoBUZM0PGZuIQRfUB967U5cFs25OCv_HiP3esZgqhJUURIWS3evLF1UFInvP6abRboGnA_v3N0phtRxNcmA1tH3QUGGuomPoiKPPjfD4BVMAFtQtmjsqPx95PJqS.9s.RTHRzm7nrxlFcpxp.KcObsVHL4JsYXpG3Tazudr8nH_O6uGffc7IOLrBzipk9v7OT6FeQCaucrHDVRHVqCwmJw3XRe_V.x9sduovN32NyIMnctJkg42hgdeyWIpVe0HHSAva.bx00FADuZuHFXzreeyZQffV77o1U0SAbxP0eBY9EZFRWF2Q_7ZRiLcnioEk3DtcMSlUidVwdE5U0oAAtBCev6YXeiYW1JTPYFF3pLJEdeZMAJQoTMM_Iae8rfplnEQc4EKwWHmT2sdpZnjtLawiOj7hJVfKZDnjyfenMY1RlkB.fK1qNJkVJ6hCcR4yFcRJqZVlJZ7OPESZIiq2i_.AZyyarAqqqtXGeqaPUQl5WJdNqvKBABWKShxQ4i6sosDuv7KK_x0l5QR8PIFiP1sxW0TVCizaUxzRlRRmZZC_kFiPFZ8xMnUsSgy7otqNKCmqExSZQAhYxrNVYCpC8xuuZCZnCSyNM8AoLLipxUzXHeS3pcbtfNDSpW7oWvvdE_oq8hVcxwwkKxldaXWwaN5VUD7PH1IXUpAE7oQ4jtnNngyoxKvfoSQiBh5LCPWkEtdwZKSCDsVcnopnDFuEjpAfD325MDdqQXDt5gx7z5jxrQ3DzO460EYml0N5UhjHxnLz6GzZFpIUc7i8Es96co5oaNsdDDX36FWnoJOzdWCSE_UZWtRZPowVM_dy3ln9VWAIxjl_f.c7qtX5oT4t88hla2wVNhTHXe2Zp8nWkUY.xqBkWmpW6JKTWWO7oCwE8FGKEhtaRJxO3eJVGoPWWYOaMwJLOeqdR7ZJcX5.g86cvS8p1etCZ7pVW6pv0_ZOXrO6m180bHZ7eKYe7OSAOCq__hWKwdGen4medg4sF5rgzrnx74g7juO0hIQlejLb66lPk31DMakaC4Z9LDP44wL2C8Jxa1EMFu_K87Kn6.GrKc.AKEXqa5kaZ3OL0UA3up8.4vQ7HsVRnUXSBLgpjM8rmUuHyX5vcKzeDHC6BeLozd2SM1iYokMteBvp38Fm0vnpl6eLMauFMd5IJjCtP.5lAwcAo_3PU1umFAJc1kmfpCYyq9dmDTI4eNxdAyF37c40yDoU6QnLIhKm5cIef0_PM4mDf3aNxEMVy7DrOffZFP4hClebrjnSEUmicFBTw_NVpuQFjdnEyA0.ao76Q6u3q5qWxKEyEfVeBhVCC0F0H_p_fQpzALFXVsr8EL9kTgKkCGLhokFHonJF71Jox2Wx_J4_sqfbZZChy_Ztpa504WjL1VNtkpncYaBiinvwE72UCsEHT1t9UNcNc1j0_pBU.0Llm88oz7AC0DToLJC2aTA.WJvR_BGr1.9HnRH6m0ygtfQbVZpaHlW2TpvhdKkbtqhBU4s4sHMp5LXJLAzEpEi",mdrd: "gM57Q3GbuWVpZl9KavGUgGX1ECNOHbD_mobs4ORZgok-1739784185-1.2.1.1-zBCa2USHAiAc9vZGXc7mxqT1beLrZaM2njhBsiBDee1Bp_bvC1MoV3FklAskptK3QTcZzbhoN5dzq3vYg95Y3xidzhJsP8PI.avSa7W9vW2bf1oKQXWuVs9K9fagjzhRg1VTkbW0AVzS2dmLWmNT.HLUrSV3_sf7t0a5V1eLv7XXSOwXt0sQZbVciPjKJ0enWm2e_HR2l_DPdvk494Tb5sEAnw41OixruF6VjJViWshcLp0jjxMxUfm1R8_o5A3oOQtl_5Esfyvo33jjG4Wmu_XMIFa.a7944_awrqSm3nC5mzHmvi7H5lhC5XS85tkGw9D0ToEsgT37YMRwrW.yuTRboZ8EGh4qr2nzJ6h6U1QodmC2StJVUVw17Kom7RmLwIA8ow72z00YBRHB2J6a.uHsIf5QtKWlyNdjDFfT821hfmfcO5OXy_V5c4zzAvOtwFM_.2O1QI1MiljRahGovs.6Ou2Ee7wRs3qEhvyTB3MisyreUawlo.vsQ2b9XB_RG.Bp4boeJOwbORmwl.XCog2ZVmGmEQgwGwI_MC0Yjmuhzsx3fuOeMKeoNLArDUX0glOkSFnXRpH442B8X8osyS_ZrrQNnbILLOLakCbqsw_8AFIt7tzfUXO2mDQ1j7o7cAK1rnhxzsjQMww14MEvy8q4rk0N688u8wquVcuzLwlfVKDGfoDwxNi3wO_rsBLu4hE.baINX2lSxuJ6UQVhP6n4vtKRzMDbFlzkrxCUC1xO7RrZjBjzCfPAZ1bJE3b9E2nQDlx34c7MgeURip_JwYfaZ43zEvzEz6Zj8RMGcyHiK0EhCJ5TEWk3QZCW.CiikSF7e0j4otWjwMG8VYRBG5MzlgPIDBcxEhROXj4vCuhlaSPsTT453OpMf4LwYRgrRqJp9nJgYvvb7_63uvym6mpD5G.r7_y58KZun9Fini8TSecPDmJTiexrRHZM3.goSVu5Y85NuxMVNzZTL54ySv9EKdeiNkslYN4xBffkUY8JtW0VohZWsfRISOcKbws.bb..dOj2TdCgLT2._yU7tQPKRsiHx0QKeU0ROoTEwSnNx4vOVN9UjdhFMcHR9mPof5NcHi.MRkqe_beXzxiUnxR04e6WFFUz_umb34TFW3_S7bMbB472rLVMwj2DBKxxaPU.Muh2cNW4DDrNu8R5EJFSoCFJMKAA7wqTEmXRfm4N_xhP8HVpd.uNVVZqaPIxIlTzcwl6GTBMXnOJLR.eHmZSvh9fSTdBNgFNlkYbGFGr7NYyNsn3_W_EEYLEXOvO6IB.dGbLtMd6oTWR6zLEQF9wOfDywNXFfXzsVwLRHa_.FGyPFxtAFZLw5dd1AeOXk16.5PRug.vM2TZeP06dZlRFhFCcK.CG1ZfGKsvnkdxDL9EyHoRjPVrVvVsorORDYR5spOwkrKWmB.vmNqfFB3arRdoVBVmjS9Dxjy5dlK8h.C2fl1jXTkYGMAEws1l6J_22l9k_IdJbCiBX8BdmargIxVbhoW0RNbHXzxzztxmybuvVTeXL6V7aOw0sfodriXuUuwJABXKi5x5TMQGhQf4bs2T1Ss4nT_S6QL7xz_wPhCYTrDl3FVyeEr58cEgjawzez6Si1VTREE4_Z5aCSVq.W9ZJ8QCxYY7ffoHXOFic19eKKObm5Mf5Sx.tCM4tKx1O4N6k9ZsyaI16Gmd84IrzG4q9pen2RqsD6tIVQdv.flUwuBoToHNlEGx0ZnQRQXjVzC7hWJExdHiVA20d.BZPL3VzqrI9BFaWMGcAkHpRlnaAnkpt4wIKG7bowYx11dRNlucjgSChAO3_0xdjomJ08dJ9tewVLD1sEGLj4x0SryJ2OIjNHfBa7zoxwcgNsSKGh4LmDSN2DzvgwE0JOXdTr3H35E.25Zn2LbNOk1FKTu3RE8QOewbE5UNceqCSJfpmv4kL4EkAUG6or6SuxqdJxz34O2hllJAkPD.VvMKQdhWuW5dMZbYtjEkE6JQLWX4QMY9rvxPDn8gWQBaf5w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134b7773f87f8d0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/172466.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=5tUlDevLO98a7GYNGHO_eOXvmWru.Kgr6VdvxoYo8z4-1739784185-1.0.1.1-fn7KTSjlTO1PrGN8kSsW868CKILfyeRptGQNeReUftI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>