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Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth - Wicipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o&#039;r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o&#039;r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i&#039;r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo&#039;r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo&#039;r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 44 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شيوعية أوروبية - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيوعية أوروبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocomunismu" title="Eurocomunismu - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eurocomunismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Еўракамунізм - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўракамунізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Еврокомунизъм - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еврокомунизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurogomunouriezh" title="Eurogomunouriezh - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eurogomunouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocomunisme" title="Eurocomunisme - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eurocomunisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokomunismus" title="Eurokomunismus - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eurokomunismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokommunisme" title="Eurokommunisme - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eurokommunisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokommunismus" title="Eurokommunismus - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eurokommunismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ευρωκομμουνισμός - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωκομμουνισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocommunism" title="Eurocommunism - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eurocommunism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADrokomunismo" title="Eŭrokomunismo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭrokomunismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocomunismo" title="Eurocomunismo - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eurocomunismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokommunism" title="Eurokommunism - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eurokommunism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokomunismo" title="Eurokomunismo - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eurokomunismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="کمونیسم اروپایی - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمونیسم اروپایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokommunismi" title="Eurokommunismi - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eurokommunismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocommunisme" title="Eurocommunisme - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eurocommunisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocomunismo" title="Eurocomunismo - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eurocomunismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אירו-קומוניזם - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירו-קומוניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokomunizam" title="Eurokomunizam - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eurokomunizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokommunizmus" title="Eurokommunizmus - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eurokommunizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokomunisme" title="Eurokomunisme - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eurokomunisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocomunismo" title="Eurocomunismo - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eurocomunismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="ユーロコミュニズム - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーロコミュニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유럽공산주의 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽공산주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eirokomunisms" title="Eirokomunisms - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eirokomunisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocommunisme" title="Eurocommunisme - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eurocommunisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokommunisme" title="Eurokommunisme - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eurokommunisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokommunisme" title="Eurokommunisme - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eurokommunisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokomunizm" title="Eurokomunizm - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eurokomunizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocomunismo" title="Eurocomunismo - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eurocomunismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocomunism" title="Eurocomunism - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eurocomunism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Еврокоммунизм - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Еврокоммунизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokomunizam" title="Eurokomunizam - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eurokomunizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokomunizmus" title="Eurokomunizmus - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eurokomunizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Еврокомунизам - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еврокомунизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurokommunism" title="Eurokommunism - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eurokommunism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ยูโรคอมมิวนิสต์ - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูโรคอมมิวนิสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_kom%C3%BCnizmi" title="Avrupa komünizmi - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa komünizmi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Єврокомунізм - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єврокомунізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eorocomunismo" title="Eorocomunismo - Feniseg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eorocomunismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Feniseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_c%E1%BB%99ng_s%E1%BA%A3n_T%C3%A2y_%C3%82u" title="Chủ nghĩa cộng sản Tây Âu - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa cộng sản Tây Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="欧洲共产主义 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲共产主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206743#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth&amp;veaction=edit" title="Golygu&#039;r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth&amp;action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth&amp;action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o&#039;r dudalen hon. 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i&#039;r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Enghraifft o'r&#160;canlynol</th><td>ideoleg wleidyddol&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206743?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>revisionism, <a href="/wiki/Comiwnyddiaeth" title="Comiwnyddiaeth">comiwnyddiaeth</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206743?uselang=cy#P279" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em;">Erthyglau'n ymwneud â</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:175%;;"><a href="/wiki/Marcsiaeth" title="Marcsiaeth">Marcsiaeth</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Marx_and_Engels.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Marx a Friedrich Engels"><img alt="Karl Marx a Friedrich Engels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/180px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/270px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/360px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:center;;">Llyfryddiaeth Marx</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;font-style:italic;;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y_Maniffesto_Comiwnyddol" title="Y Maniffesto Comiwnyddol">Y Maniffesto Comiwnyddol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Das_Kapital" title="Das Kapital">Das Kapital</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Athroniaeth_Farcsaidd" title="Athroniaeth Farcsaidd">Athroniaeth</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athroniaeth_natur_Marx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Athroniaeth natur Marx (dim tudalen ar gael)">Athroniaeth natur Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dull_Marx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dull Marx (dim tudalen ar gael)">Dull Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materoliaeth_hanesyddol" title="Materoliaeth hanesyddol">Materoliaeth hanesyddol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penderfyniaeth_economaidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penderfyniaeth economaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Penderfyniaeth economaidd</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:center;;">Economeg</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyfalaf" title="Cyfalaf">Cyfalaf</a> a'i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronnedd_cyfalaf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronnedd cyfalaf (dim tudalen ar gael)">gronnedd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorgynnyrch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorgynnyrch (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gorgynnyrch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorwerth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorwerth (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gorwerth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llafur" title="Llafur">Llafur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialaeth_wyddonol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialaeth wyddonol (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sosialaeth wyddonol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ymelwa_ar_lafur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ymelwa ar lafur (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ymelwa ar lafur</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:center;;">Cymdeithaseg</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brwydr_y_dosbarthiadau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brwydr y dosbarthiadau (dim tudalen ar gael)">Brwydr y dosbarthiadau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bwrdeisiaeth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bwrdeisiaeth (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bwrdeisiaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosbarth_cymdeithasol" title="Dosbarth cymdeithasol">Dosbarth cymdeithasol</a></li> <li><a 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Adorno">Theodor W. Adorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilien_Rubel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilien Rubel (dim tudalen ar gael)">Maximilien Rubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raya_Dunayevskaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raya Dunayevskaya (dim tudalen ar gael)">Raya Dunayevskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Wright_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Wright Mills (dim tudalen ar gael)">C. 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Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sankara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sankara (dim tudalen ar gael)">Thomas Sankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanis_Varoufakis" title="Yanis Varoufakis">Yanis Varoufakis</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:center;;">Gweler hefyd</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comiwnyddiaeth" title="Comiwnyddiaeth">Comiwnyddiaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialaeth" title="Sosialaeth">Sosialaeth</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Marcsiaeth" title="Nodyn:Marcsiaeth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs_Nodyn:Marcsiaeth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Marcsiaeth (dim tudalen ar gael)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Marcsiaeth&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ffurf ar <a href="/wiki/Comiwnyddiaeth" title="Comiwnyddiaeth">gomiwnyddiaeth</a> yw <b>Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a oedd yn boblogaidd ymhlith <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaid_gomiwnyddol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaid gomiwnyddol (dim tudalen ar gael)">pleidiau comiwnyddol</a> <a href="/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop">Ewrop</a> yn niwedd <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Oer" title="Y Rhyfel Oer">y Rhyfel Oer</a>. Diffinnir gan annibyniaeth oddi ar athrawiaeth <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaid_Gomiwnyddol_yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaid Gomiwnyddol yr Undeb Sofietaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Plaid Gomiwnyddol yr Undeb Sofietaidd</a>, yr hyn a elwir <a href="/wiki/Marcsiaeth%E2%80%93Leniniaeth" title="Marcsiaeth–Leniniaeth">Marcsiaeth–Leniniaeth</a>. Er iddi fodoli ond am gyfnod byr fel ysgol feddwl <a href="/wiki/Marcsiaeth" title="Marcsiaeth">Farcsaidd</a> gydlynol,<sup id="cite_ref-HDM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> cafodd yr agwedd gyffredin o annibyniaeth ar lywodraeth <a href="/wiki/Yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd" title="Yr Undeb Sofietaidd">yr Undeb Sofietaidd</a> ddylanwad trawsnewidiol ar y mudiad comiwnyddol yn Ewrop. </p><p>Datblygodd dueddiadau annibynnol, ac yn aml gwrth-Sofietaidd, ym mudiad adain-chwith Ewrop yn y 1930au. Yn ystod y ddeng mlynedd cyn <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ail_Ryfel_Byd" title="Yr Ail Ryfel Byd">yr Ail Ryfel Byd</a>, lledaenodd <a href="/wiki/Ffrynt_poblogaidd" title="Ffrynt poblogaidd">ffryntiau poblogaidd</a> ar draws Ewrop, gan gynnwys y <i><a href="/wiki/Front_populaire" title="Front populaire">Front populaire</a></i> yn <a href="/wiki/Ffrainc" title="Ffrainc">Ffrainc</a>, gan arddel polisïau <a href="/wiki/Sosialaeth" title="Sosialaeth">sosialaidd</a> oedd yn wahanol i'r rhaglen Sofietaidd. Wedi'r rhyfel, anogwyd rhagor o wyro oddi ar arweiniad yr Undeb Sofietaidd gan lywodraeth <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Iwgoslafia" title="Iwgoslafia">Iwgoslafia</a>. O ganlyniad i droseddau <a href="/wiki/Joseff_Stalin" title="Joseff Stalin">Joseff Stalin</a> a'i griw, ac ymyriadau gorthrymus gan luoedd Sofietaidd mewn gwledydd eraill <a href="/wiki/Y_Bloc_Dwyreiniol" title="Y Bloc Dwyreiniol">y Bloc Dwyreiniol</a>, yn enwedig yr ymatebion i <a href="/wiki/Chwyldro_Hwngari,_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="Chwyldro Hwngari, 1956">Chwyldro Hwngari</a> (1956) a <a href="/wiki/Gwanwyn_Pr%C3%A2g" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwanwyn Prâg">Gwanwyn Prâg</a> (1968), trodd nifer o gomiwnyddion <a href="/wiki/Gorllewin_Ewrop" title="Gorllewin Ewrop">Gorllewin Ewrop</a> eu cefnau ar y Cremlin. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Santiago_Carrillo_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Santiago_Carrillo_003.jpg/180px-Santiago_Carrillo_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Santiago_Carrillo_003.jpg/270px-Santiago_Carrillo_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Santiago_Carrillo_003.jpg/360px-Santiago_Carrillo_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="2631" /></a><figcaption>Santiago Carrillo, un o'r rhai a boblogeiddiodd yr enw Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bathwyd yr enw Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth yng nghanol y 1970au, a daeth yn boblogaidd yn sgil cyhoeddi'r llyfr <i>Eurocomunismo y Estado</i> (1977) gan Santiago Carrillo, arweinydd Plaid Gomiwnyddol Sbaen. Datblygodd mudiad real o gomiwnyddion yng Ngorllewin Ewrop oedd yn gwrthod ddarostwng i arweinyddiaeth yr athrawiaeth Sofietaidd a'r syniad o gomiwnyddiaeth fyd unffurf a arddelid gan y Cremlin. Dadleuasant dros lunio polisïau pob plaid gomiwnyddol genedlaethol yn unigol ar sail traddodiadau ac anghenion y bobl yn y wlad berthnasol. Mewn ambell gwlad, hyrwyddwyd Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth ar yr un pryd i'r mudiad comiwnyddol ddirywio. Er enghraifft, gostyngodd cefnogaeth Plaid Gomiwnyddol Ffrainc yn sylweddol yn niwedd y 1970au, er i'r arweinydd Georges Marchais ymhel â syniadau Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nodweddid mudiad deallusol Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth gan feirniadaeth o fodelau'r Undeb Sofietaidd, bydolwg <a href="/wiki/Lluosogaeth_wleidyddol" title="Lluosogaeth wleidyddol">luosogaethol</a> ar Farcsiaeth, <a href="/wiki/Hawliau_dynol" title="Hawliau dynol">hawliau dynol</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hawliau_sifil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawliau sifil">sifil</a>, a'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_broses_seneddol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Y broses seneddol (dim tudalen ar gael)">broses seneddol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HDM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yn achos Plaid Gomiwnyddol <a href="/wiki/Yr_Eidal" title="Yr Eidal">yr Eidal</a>, ymdebygodd polisïau ac hynt yr Ewrocomiwnyddion at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaid_lafur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaid lafur (dim tudalen ar gael)">y mudiad llafur</a> a <a href="/wiki/Democratiaeth_gymdeithasol" title="Democratiaeth gymdeithasol">democratiaeth gymdeithasol</a>. </p><p>Yn niwedd y 1980au, dechreuodd arweinydd yr Undeb Sofietaidd ei hun, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>, annog pleidiau comiwnyddol y byd i ddatblygu'n annibynnol ar y blaid Sofietaidd. Yn sgil <a href="/wiki/Cwymp_yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Cwymp yr Undeb Sofietaidd">cwymp yr Undeb Sofietaidd</a> ar ddechrau'r 1990au, diflannodd yr angen i wahaniaethu rhwng yr ideoleg Sofietaidd ac athrawiaethau pleidiau comiwnyddol eraill. Mabwysiadwyd agweddau democrataidd gan bleidiau comiwnyddol <a href="/wiki/Dwyrain_Ewrop" title="Dwyrain Ewrop">Dwyrain Ewrop</a>, ac erbyn yr 21g yr hyn a elwid gynt yn Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth oedd y ffurf gyffredin ar gomiwnyddiaeth ar draws Ewrop.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewrocomiwnyddiaeth&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Geiriadur_yr_Academi" title="Geiriadur yr Academi">Geiriadur yr Academi</a></i>, "Eurocommunism".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HDM_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HDM_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Elliott Johnson, David Walker, a Daniel Gray, <i>Historical Dictionary of Marxism</i> ail argraffiad (Llundain: Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2014), tt. 143–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Saesneg)</span>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eurocommunism">Eurocommunism</a>.&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>.&#32;Adalwyd ar 6 Gorffennaf 2019.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color: #DCDCDC;;background-color: #B0C4DE; font-size: 95%;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Y_Rhyfel_Oer" title="Nodyn:Y Rhyfel Oer"><span title="Gweld y nodyn hwn" style=";">gw</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs_Nodyn:Y_Rhyfel_Oer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Y Rhyfel Oer (dim tudalen ar gael)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Sgwrs am y nodyn hwn">sg</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Y_Rhyfel_Oer&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Golygu&#39;r nodyn hwn">go</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><div style="padding: 0.2em 0; line-height: 1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Oer" title="Y Rhyfel Oer">Y Rhyfel Oer</a></div></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color: #DCDCDC;;background-color: #DCDCDC;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANZUS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ANZUS (dim tudalen ar gael)">ANZUS</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Y_Mudiad_Amhleidiol" class="mw-redirect" title="Y Mudiad Amhleidiol">Y Mudiad Amhleidiol</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefydliad_Cytundeb_De_Ddwyrain_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefydliad Cytundeb De Ddwyrain Asia (dim tudalen ar gael)">SEATO</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cytundeb_Warsaw" title="Cytundeb Warsaw">Cytundeb Warsaw</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DCDCDC;;background-color: #DCDCDC;;">1940au</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cynhadledd_Yalta" title="Cynhadledd Yalta">Cynhadledd Yalta</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ymgyrch_Annirnadwy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ymgyrch Annirnadwy (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ymgyrch Annirnadwy</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cynhadledd_Potsdam" title="Cynhadledd Potsdam">Cynhadledd Potsdam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Gouzenko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Gouzenko (dim tudalen ar gael)">Igor Gouzenko</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Fietnam_(1945%E2%80%931946)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Fietnam (1945–1946) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Fietnam (1945–1946)</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyfwng_Iran,_1946&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyfwng Iran, 1946 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Argyfwng Iran, 1946</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Cartref_Groeg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Cartref Groeg (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Cartref Groeg</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helynt_Sianel_Corfu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helynt Sianel Corfu (dim tudalen ar gael)">Helynt Sianel Corfu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ailddatganiad_Polisi_ar_yr_Almaen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ailddatganiad Polisi ar yr Almaen (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ailddatganiad Polisi ar yr Almaen</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Indo-Tsieina" title="Rhyfel Indo-Tsieina">Rhyfel Indo-Tsieina</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Athrawiaeth_Truman" title="Athrawiaeth Truman">Athrawiaeth Truman</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynhadledd_Cysylltiadau_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynhadledd Cysylltiadau Asia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Cynhadledd Cysylltiadau Asia</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cynllun_Marshall" title="Cynllun Marshall">Cynllun Marshall</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_Tsiecoslofacia,_1948&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coup d&#39;état Tsiecoslofacia, 1948 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Coup d'état Tsiecoslofacia, 1948</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollt_Tito%E2%80%93Stalin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollt Tito–Stalin (dim tudalen ar gael)">Hollt Tito–Stalin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloc%C3%A2d_Berlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blocâd Berlin (dim tudalen ar gael)">Blocâd Berlin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Awyrgludiad_Berlin" title="Awyrgludiad Berlin">Awyrgludiad Berlin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brad_y_Gorllewin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brad y Gorllewin (dim tudalen ar gael)">Brad y Gorllewin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Y_Llen_Haearn" title="Y Llen Haearn">Y Llen Haearn</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Y_Bloc_Dwyreiniol" title="Y Bloc Dwyreiniol">Y Bloc Dwyreiniol</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Cartref_Tsieina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Cartref Tsieina (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Cartref Tsieina</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DCDCDC;;background-color: #DCDCDC;;">1950au</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-eilrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Corea" title="Rhyfel Corea">Rhyfel Corea</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_Iran,_1953&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coup d&#39;état Iran, 1953 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Coup d'état Iran, 1953</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gwrthryfel_1953_yn_Nwyrain_yr_Almaen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwrthryfel 1953 yn Nwyrain yr Almaen">Gwrthryfel 1953 yn Nwyrain yr Almaen</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_Guatemala,_1954&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coup d&#39;état Guatemala, 1954 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Coup d'état Guatemala, 1954</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhaniad_Fietnam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhaniad Fietnam (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhaniad Fietnam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyfwng_Cyntaf_Culfor_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyfwng Cyntaf Culfor Taiwan (dim tudalen ar gael)">Argyfwng Cyntaf Culfor Taiwan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwchgynhadledd_Genefa_(1955)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwchgynhadledd Genefa (1955) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Uwchgynhadledd Genefa</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestiadau_Pozna%C5%84,_1956&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestiadau Poznań, 1956 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Protestiadau Poznań, 1956</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Chwyldro_Hwngari,_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="Chwyldro Hwngari, 1956">Chwyldro Hwngari, 1956</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Argyfwng_Suez" title="Argyfwng Suez">Argyfwng Suez</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyfwng_Sputnik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyfwng Sputnik (dim tudalen ar gael)">Argyfwng Sputnik</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ail_Argyfwng_Culfor_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ail Argyfwng Culfor Taiwan (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ail Argyfwng Culfor Taiwan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chwyldro_Ciwba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chwyldro Ciwba (dim tudalen ar gael)">Chwyldro Ciwba</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadl_y_Gegin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadl y Gegin (dim tudalen ar gael)">Dadl y Gegin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynhadledd_Asia-Affrica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynhadledd Asia-Affrica (dim tudalen ar gael)">Cynhadledd Asia-Affrica</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwelliant_Bricker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwelliant Bricker (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gwelliant Bricker</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=McCarthyaeth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="McCarthyaeth (dim tudalen ar gael)">McCarthyaeth</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ymgyrch_Gladio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ymgyrch Gladio (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ymgyrch Gladio</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Athrawiaeth_Hallstein" title="Athrawiaeth Hallstein">Athrawiaeth Hallstein</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DCDCDC;;background-color: #DCDCDC;;">1960au</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyfwng_y_Congo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyfwng y Congo (dim tudalen ar gael)">Argyfwng y Congo</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yr_Hollt_Tsieineaidd-Sofietaidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yr Hollt Tsieineaidd-Sofietaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Yr Hollt Tsieineaidd-Sofietaidd</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helynt_U-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helynt U-2 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Helynt U-2</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goresgyniad_Bae%27r_Moch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goresgyniad Bae&#39;r Moch (dim tudalen ar gael)">Goresgyniad Bae'r Moch</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mur_Berlin" title="Mur Berlin">Mur Berlin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyfwng_Taflegrau_Ciwba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyfwng Taflegrau Ciwba (dim tudalen ar gael)">Argyfwng Taflegrau Ciwba</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Fietnam" title="Rhyfel Fietnam">Rhyfel Fietnam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_Brasil,_1964&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coup d&#39;état Brasil, 1964 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Coup d'état Brasil, 1964</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meddiannaeth_Gweriniaeth_Dominica_gan_yr_Unol_Daleithiau_(1965%E2%80%931966)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meddiannaeth Gweriniaeth Dominica gan yr Unol Daleithiau (1965–1966) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Meddiannaeth Gweriniaeth Dominica gan yr Unol Daleithiau</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Gororau_De_Affrica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Gororau De Affrica (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Gororau De Affrica</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Gwylltir_Rhodesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Gwylltir Rhodesia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Gwylltir Rhodesia</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trawsnewidiad_i%27r_Drefn_Newydd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trawsnewidiad i&#39;r Drefn Newydd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Trawsnewidiad i'r Drefn Newydd</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Damcaniaeth_y_dominos" title="Damcaniaeth y dominos">Damcaniaeth y dominos</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datganiad_ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Datganiad ASEAN (dim tudalen ar gael)">Datganiad ASEAN</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Cartref_Laos" title="Rhyfel Cartref Laos">Rhyfel Cartref Laos</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jwnta_filwrol_Groeg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jwnta filwrol Groeg (dim tudalen ar gael)">Jwnta filwrol Groeg</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Chwe_Diwrnod" title="Rhyfel Chwe Diwrnod">Y Rhyfel Chwe Diwrnod</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Athreuliol" title="Y Rhyfel Athreuliol">Y Rhyfel Athreuliol</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Chwyldro_Diwylliannol" title="Chwyldro Diwylliannol">Y Chwyldro Diwylliannol</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Tsieina_ac_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Tsieina ac India (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Tsieina ac India</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gwanwyn_Prag" title="Gwanwyn Prag">Gwanwyn Prag</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comiwnyddiaeth_goulash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comiwnyddiaeth goulash (dim tudalen ar gael)">Comiwnyddiaeth goulash</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwrthdaro_goror_Tsieina_a%27r_Undeb_Sofietaidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwrthdaro goror Tsieina a&#39;r Undeb Sofietaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gwrthdaro goror Tsieina a'r Undeb Sofietaidd</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DCDCDC;;background-color: #DCDCDC;;">1970au</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-eilrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">Détente</a></i><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytundeb_ar_Atal_Amlhau_Arfau_Niwclear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytundeb ar Atal Amlhau Arfau Niwclear (dim tudalen ar gael)">Cytundeb ar Atal Amlhau Arfau Niwclear</a> (NPT)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medi_Du_yng_Ngwlad_Iorddonen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medi Du yng Ngwlad Iorddonen (dim tudalen ar gael)">Medi Du yng Ngwlad Iorddonen</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Cartref_Cambodia" title="Rhyfel Cartref Cambodia">Rhyfel Cartref Cambodia</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Realpolitik" title="Realpolitik">Realpolitik</a></i><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Diplomyddiaeth_ping-pong" title="Diplomyddiaeth ping-pong">Diplomyddiaeth ping-pong</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytundeb_y_Pedwar_P%C5%B5er_ar_Ferlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytundeb y Pedwar Pŵer ar Ferlin (dim tudalen ar gael)">Cytundeb y Pedwar Pŵer ar Ferlin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Taith_Nixon_i_Tsieina" title="Taith Nixon i Tsieina">Taith Nixon i Tsieina</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_Chile,_1973" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup d&#39;état Chile, 1973">Coup d'état Chile, 1973</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Yom_Kippur" title="Rhyfel Yom Kippur">Rhyfel Yom Kippur</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trafodaethau_i_Gyfyngu_ar_Arfau_Strategol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trafodaethau i Gyfyngu ar Arfau Strategol (dim tudalen ar gael)">Trafodaethau i Gyfyngu ar Arfau Strategol</a> (SALT)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Cartref_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Cartref Angola (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Cartref Angola</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Cartref_Mosambic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Cartref Mosambic (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Cartref Mosambic</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Ogaden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Ogaden (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Ogaden</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yr_Hollt_Tsieineaidd-Albaniaidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yr Hollt Tsieineaidd-Albaniaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Yr Hollt Tsieineaidd-Albaniaidd</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Cambodia_a_Fietnam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Cambodia a Fietnam (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Cambodia a Fietnam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Tsieina_a_Fietnam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Tsieina a Fietnam (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Tsieina a Fietnam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Chwyldro_Islamaidd_Iran" title="Chwyldro Islamaidd Iran">Chwyldro Iran</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ymgyrch_Condor" title="Ymgyrch Condor">Ymgyrch Condor</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Rhyddhau_Bangladesh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Rhyddhau Bangladesh (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Rhyddhau Bangladesh</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehediad_KAL_902&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehediad KAL 902 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ehediad KAL 902</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DCDCDC;;background-color: #DCDCDC;;">1980au</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd_yn_Affganistan" title="Rhyfel yr Undeb Sofietaidd yn Affganistan">Rhyfel yr Undeb Sofietaidd yn Affganistan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Iran_ac_Irac" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhyfel Iran ac Irac">Rhyfel Iran ac Irac</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boicot_Gemau_Olympaidd_yr_Haf_1980&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boicot Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 1980 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Boicotiau Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 1980</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boicot_Gemau_Olympaidd_yr_Haf_1984&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boicot Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 1984 (dim tudalen ar gael)">1984</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solidarność (dim tudalen ar gael)">Solidarność</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheolaeth_filwrol_yng_Ngwlad_Pwyl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheolaeth filwrol yng Ngwlad Pwyl (dim tudalen ar gael)">rheolaeth filwrol yng Ngwlad Pwyl</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ymateb_yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd_i_argyfwng_Gwlad_Pwyl_(1980%E2%80%931981)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ymateb yr Undeb Sofietaidd i argyfwng Gwlad Pwyl (1980–1981) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ymateb yr Undeb Sofietaidd</a>)</small><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Contras (dim tudalen ar gael)">Contras</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyfwng_Canolbarth_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyfwng Canolbarth America (dim tudalen ar gael)">Argyfwng Canolbarth America</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RYAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RYAN (dim tudalen ar gael)">RYAN</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehediad_KAL_007&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehediad KAL 007 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ehediad KAL 007</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Able_Archer_83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Able Archer 83 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Able Archer 83</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynllun_Amddiffyn_Strategol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynllun Amddiffyn Strategol (dim tudalen ar gael)">Star Wars</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goresgyniad_Grenada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goresgyniad Grenada (dim tudalen ar gael)">Goresgyniad Grenada</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chwyldro_EDSA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chwyldro EDSA (dim tudalen ar gael)">Chwyldro EDSA</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Protestiadau_Sgw%C3%A2r_Tiananmen,_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestiadau Sgwâr Tiananmen, 1989">Protestiadau Sgwâr Tiananmen, 1989</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goresgyniad_Panama_gan_yr_Unol_Daleithiau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goresgyniad Panama gan yr Unol Daleithiau (dim tudalen ar gael)">Goresgyniad Panama gan yr Unol Daleithiau</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mur_Berlin" title="Mur Berlin">Cwymp Mur Berlin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chwyldroadau_1989&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chwyldroadau 1989 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Chwyldroadau 1989</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasnost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasnost (dim tudalen ar gael)">Glasnost</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perestroika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perestroika (dim tudalen ar gael)">Perestroika</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DCDCDC;;background-color: #DCDCDC;;">1990au</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-eilrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chwyldro_Democrataidd_Mongolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chwyldro Democrataidd Mongolia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Chwyldro Democrataidd Mongolia</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chwalu_Iwgoslafia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chwalu Iwgoslafia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Chwalu Iwgoslafia</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Diddymiad_yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd" title="Diddymiad yr Undeb Sofietaidd">Diddymiad yr Undeb Sofietaidd</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diddymiad_Tsiecoslofacia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diddymiad Tsiecoslofacia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Diddymiad Tsiecoslofacia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DCDCDC;;background-color: #DCDCDC;;">Polisi<br /> tramor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Athrawiaeth_Truman" title="Athrawiaeth Truman">Athrawiaeth Truman</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cynllun_Marshall" title="Cynllun Marshall">Cynllun Marshall</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cyfyngiant" title="Cyfyngiant">Cyfyngiant</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Athrawiaeth_Eisenhower" title="Athrawiaeth Eisenhower">Athrawiaeth Eisenhower</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Damcaniaeth_y_dominos" title="Damcaniaeth y dominos">Damcaniaeth y dominos</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athrawiaeth_Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Athrawiaeth Kennedy (dim tudalen ar gael)">Athrawiaeth Kennedy</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cydfodolaeth_heddychlon" title="Cydfodolaeth heddychlon">Cydfodolaeth heddychlon</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athrawiaeth_Johnson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Athrawiaeth Johnson (dim tudalen ar gael)">Athrawiaeth Johnson</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Athrawiaeth_Brezhnev" title="Athrawiaeth Brezhnev">Athrawiaeth Brezhnev</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Athrawiaeth_Nixon" title="Athrawiaeth Nixon">Athrawiaeth Nixon</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Athrawiaeth_Ulbricht" title="Athrawiaeth Ulbricht">Athrawiaeth Ulbricht</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Athrawiaeth_Carter" title="Athrawiaeth Carter">Athrawiaeth Carter</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athrawiaeth_Reagan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Athrawiaeth Reagan (dim tudalen ar gael)">Athrawiaeth Reagan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rollback&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rollback (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rollback</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DCDCDC;;background-color: #DCDCDC;;">Ideolegau</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-eilrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cyfalafiaeth" title="Cyfalafiaeth">Cyfalafiaeth</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ysgol_economeg_Chicago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ysgol economeg Chicago (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ysgol Chicago</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economeg_Keynesaidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economeg Keynesaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Keynesiaeth</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arianyddiaeth" title="Arianyddiaeth">Arianyddiaeth</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economeg_neoglasurol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economeg neoglasurol (dim tudalen ar gael)">Economeg neoglasurol</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economeg_ochr-gyflenwad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economeg ochr-gyflenwad (dim tudalen ar gael)">Economeg ochr-gyflenwad</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thatcheriaeth" title="Thatcheriaeth">Thatcheriaeth</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Reaganomeg" title="Reaganomeg">Reaganomeg</a>)</small><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Comiwnyddiaeth" title="Comiwnyddiaeth">Comiwnyddiaeth</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Marcsiaeth-Leniniaeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcsiaeth-Leniniaeth">Marcsiaeth-Leniniaeth</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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