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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1290</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1290-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1290</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 134 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1290 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1290 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B9%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۹۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۹۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6" title="১২৯০ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৯০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১২৯০ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২৯০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290." title="1290. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1290." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1290 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1290 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A9%D9%A0" title="١٢٩٠ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٩٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B9%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۹۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۹۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%E5%B9%B4" title="1290年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1290年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="१२९० – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२९०" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290." title="1290. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1290." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1290 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1290 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%E5%B9%B4" title="1290年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1290年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1290 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1290 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%EB%85%84" title="1290년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1290년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_m." title="1290 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1290 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290._gads" title="1290. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1290. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १२९० – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२९०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_%D0%B8" title="1290 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1290 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%89%E1%81%80" title="၁၂၉၀ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၉၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B9%DB%B0" title="۱۲۹۰ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۹۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १२९० – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२९०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୨୯୦ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୯୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1290-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1290-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="१२९० – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२९०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1290 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1290 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="१२९० – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२९०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%D8%B9" title="1290ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1290ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1290" title="Соли 1290 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1290" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1833" title="พ.ศ. 1833 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1833" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1290 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1290 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%D8%A1" title="1290ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1290ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%E5%B9%B4" title="1290年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1290年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290" title="1290 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1290" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%E5%B9%B4" title="1290年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1290年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_n%C3%AE" title="1290 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1290 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%E5%B9%B4" title="1290年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1290年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5552#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1290" 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href="/w/index.php?title=1290&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1290"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1290" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1290" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&oldid=219620903" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1290&id=219620903&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1290"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1290"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1290"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1290&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1290" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5552" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1290</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1290 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1290_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1290 av. J.-C.">1290 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1287" title="1287">1287</a> <a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1288</a> <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1290</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a> <a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a> <a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1260" title="Années 1260">1260</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1270" title="Années 1270">1270</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1280" title="Années 1280">1280</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1290" title="Années 1290">1290</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1300" title="Années 1300">1300</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1310" title="Années 1310">1310</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1320" title="Années 1320">1320</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1290 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1290_dans_les_croisades" title="1290 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1290 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1290_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1290 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1290&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1290</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_dimanche" title="Année commune commençant un dimanche">commence un dimanche</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_janvier" title="5 janvier">5 janvier</a> : à la suite de la prise de <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Tripoli" title="Comté de Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, le pape <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_IV" title="Nicolas IV">Nicolas IV</a> publie une bulle de croisade. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">Venise</a> et le roi d’<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aragon" title="Royaume d'Aragon">Aragon</a> envoient des secours à <a href="/wiki/Acre_(Isra%C3%ABl)" title="Acre (Israël)">Acre</a> où parvient une troupe indisciplinée de Toscans et de Lombards au début de l'été. Par le massacre des marchands musulmans, ils fournissent le prétexte au sultan d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> de l’intervention décisive<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_juin" title="13 juin">13 juin</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : le Türk iranisé Khaldji Firuz Chah s’empare du <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Delhi" title="Sultanat de Delhi">sultanat de Delhi</a> sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Jal%C3%A2l_ud-D%C3%AEn_F%C3%AEr%C3%BBz_Khalj%C3%AE" title="Jalâl ud-Dîn Fîrûz Khaljî">Djahal ad-Din Khaldji</a> (Khiji). Il fonde la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_Khaldj%C3%AE" title="Dynastie des Khaldjî">dynastie des Khaldjî</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1320" title="1320">1320</a>). Il doit d’abord affronter l’opposition des <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_esclaves" title="Dynastie des esclaves">Ilbarîdes</a> qui ont rallié les rajahs hindous. Victorieux, il les traite avec magnanimité.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_septembre" title="27 septembre">27 septembre</a> : tremblement de terre à <a href="/wiki/Chihli" class="mw-redirect" title="Chihli">Chihli</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_novembre" title="4 novembre">4 novembre</a> : le sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Mans%C3%BBr_Sayf_ad-D%C3%AEn_Qala%27%C3%BBn_al-Alfi" title="Al-Mansûr Sayf ad-Dîn Qala'ûn al-Alfi">Qala'ûn</a> rompt la trêve et quitte <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">le Caire</a> avec son armée mais tombe malade et meurt peu après<sup id="cite_ref-n1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_novembre" title="10 novembre">10 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Salah_ad-D%C3%AEn_Khalil_ben_Qala%27%C3%BBn" title="Al-Ashraf Salah ad-Dîn Khalil ben Qala'ûn">Malik Achraf Khalil</a>, sultan <a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">mamelouk</a> d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Début du règne de l'<a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca" title="Sapa Inca">Inca</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayta_Capac" title="Mayta Capac">Mayta Capac</a> (jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1320" title="1320">1320</a>). Il avance jusqu’à l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a> actuel<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Ier" title="Osman Ier">Osman <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> reçoit du <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Roum" title="Sultanat de Roum">sultan de Roum</a> le district d'<a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir" title="Eskişehir">Eskişehir</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il affirme son indépendance en faisant ouvrir l'appel à la prière du vendredi en son nom à Karacahisar<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_mars" title="1er mars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars</a> : fondation de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Coimbra" title="Université de Coimbra">université de Lisbonne</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> transférée à <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> en <a href="/wiki/1307" title="1307">1307</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_IV_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladislas IV de Hongrie">Ladislas IV de Hongrie</a>, battu par les <a href="/wiki/Coumans" title="Coumans">Coumans</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a>, est assassiné par ses barons<sup id="cite_ref-n2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il n’a pas d’héritier direct et l’anarchie féodale s’installe à nouveau.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_juillet" title="18 juillet">18 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_d%27Expulsion_(1290)" title="Édit d'Expulsion (1290)">Édit d'Expulsion</a> : décret d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Ier d'Angleterre">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> bannissant les <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>. Ils sont expulsés du royaume le <a href="/wiki/1er_novembre" title="1er novembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a> des terres du roi d’Angleterre en <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_d%27Aquitaine" title="Duché d'Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a> son également expulsés. Ils se réfugient en <a href="/wiki/Languedoc" title="Languedoc">Languedoc</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Navarre" title="Royaume de Navarre">Navarre</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Castille" title="Castille">Castille</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_ao%C3%BBt" title="1er août"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août</a> : date traditionnelle de la création de la <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Valachie" title="Principauté de Valachie">principauté de Valachie</a> (1290-<a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a>). <a href="/wiki/Negru_Vod%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Negru Vodă">Negru Vodă</a> (le prince Noir) aurait fui son duché de <a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Făgăraş">Făgăraş</a> (Pays de l’<a href="/wiki/Olt" title="Olt">Olt</a>), attribué par le roi <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_II_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="André II de Hongrie">André II de Hongrie</a> à un noble hongrois, Ugrinus, pour se réfugier au-delà des <a href="/wiki/Carpates" title="Carpates">Carpates</a>, en Valachie actuelle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_ao%C3%BBt" title="4 août">4 août</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (ou le <time class="nowrap" datetime="07-20" data-sort-value="07-20">20 juillet</time><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) : couronnement d'<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_III_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="André III de Hongrie">André III de Hongrie</a>, proclamé roi par les nobles de <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a> (règne jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1301" title="1301">1301</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août">31 août</a> : décret de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodolphe Ier du Saint-Empire">Rodolphe <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> déclarant la Hongrie <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a> vacant de l'Empire et le conférant à son fils <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Ier du Saint-Empire">Albert</a><sup id="cite_ref-n2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre">8 septembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : couronnement à <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Martel de Hongrie">Charles Martel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Hongrie">roi de Hongrie</a>, par les légats du pape <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_IV" title="Nicolas IV">Nicolas IV</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_septembre" title="10 septembre">10 septembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : destruction du port de <a href="/wiki/Pise" title="Pise">Pise</a> (Porto Pisano) et conquête de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Elbe" title="Île d'Elbe">île d'Elbe</a> par les <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="République de Gênes">Génois</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_septembre" title="26 septembre">26 septembre</a> : mort par noyade de la jeune reine <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Ire_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite Ire d'Écosse">Marguerite <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> d'Écosse</a> alors qu'elle se rendait de Bergen en <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a> en Écosse<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une <a href="/wiki/Crise_de_succession_%C3%A9cossaise" title="Crise de succession écossaise">crise de succession</a> s'ensuit : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Ier d'Angleterre">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> est consulté pour juger des revendications de 13 prétendants au trône d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a>. Il le revendiquera pour lui-même plus tard. <a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" class="mw-redirect" title="John Balliol">John Balliol</a> fait valoir ses prétentions contre <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_Bruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Ier Bruce">Robert Bruce</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_d%C3%A9cembre" title="18 décembre">18 décembre</a> : début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Birger_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Birger de Suède">Birger Magnusson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1280" title="1280">1280</a>-<a href="/wiki/1321" title="1321">1321</a>), <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Suède">roi de Suède</a>, sous la régence de Torkel Knutsson à la mort de Magnus III (fin en <a href="/wiki/1318" title="1318">1318</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_le_Bel" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe le Bel">Philippe le Bel</a> confirme les privilèges du <a href="/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9" title="Clergé">clergé</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le même achète les salins de Peccais, près d’<a href="/wiki/Aigues-Mortes" title="Aigues-Mortes">Aigues-Mortes</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_d%27Anjou" title="Charles II d'Anjou">Charles II d'Anjou</a>, roi de Naples, permet à l'<a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a> de conduire une campagne de conversion massive des Juifs du sud de l'Italie, qui dure de 1290 à 1296<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>L’île de <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> passe à la couronne de <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1408" title="1408">1408</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolka%C3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolkaï">Tolkaï</a> devient Khan de la <a href="/wiki/Horde_d%27or" title="Horde d'or">Horde d'or</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1312" title="1312">1312</a>), porté au pouvoir par <a href="/wiki/Noga%C3%AF" title="Nogaï">Nogaï</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et s’émancipe partiellement du pouvoir du <a href="/wiki/Empire_mongol" title="Empire mongol">grand khan</a> régnant en Chine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1290"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1290" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1290">Naissances en 1290</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1290" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1290"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1290" title="Naissance en 1290">Naissance en 1290</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1290"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1290"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1290" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1290">Décès en 1290</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1290" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1290"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1290" title="Décès en 1290">Décès en 1290</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=YH8PAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA136"><i>Histoire des Français</i>, par Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de Sismondi Publié par Wouters, frères, 1847</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=WJpgdh2tA1UC&pg=PA52"><i>Glimpses of Indian History</i>, par Gupta Publié par Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. 2002</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-261-1186-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-261-1186-2"><span class="nowrap">978-81-261-1186-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zebrowski1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_Zebrowski1999">Ernest Zebrowski, <cite class="italique">Perils of a Restless Planet : Scientific Perspectives on Natural Disasters</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8krlt1-IFkcC&pg=PA292">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perils+of+a+Restless+Planet+%3A+Scientific+Perspectives+on+Natural+Disasters&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Zebrowski&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-n1_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=6QqgAAAAMAAJ&q=%224+novembre+1290%22+&pgis=1#search_anchor"><i>Prise de Saint-Jean-d'Acre en l'an 1291 par l'armée du Soudan d'Égypte</i>, par Gustave Léon Schlumberger Publié par Librairie Plon, 1914</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=T6EjAKpo3sUC&pg=PA10"><i>Tradiciones peruanas</i>, par Ricardo Palma, Flor Maria Rodriguez-Arenas Publié par Stockcero, Inc, 2006</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-987-1136-58-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-987-1136-58-2"><span class="nowrap">978-987-1136-58-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=nV0PAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA377"><i>Histoire de l'Empire ottoman, depuis son origine jusqu'à nos jours</i>, par Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, J.-J Hellert Publié par Bellizard Barthès, Dufour & Lowell, 1835</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=JMUAfa3GFVQC&pg=PA71"><i>Explorations in Ottoman prehistory</i>, par Rudi Paul Lindner Publié par University of Michigan Press, 2007</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-472-09507-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-472-09507-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-472-09507-0</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Janotti1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aldo_Janotti1992"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> Aldo <span class="nom_auteur">Janotti</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="pt">Origens da universidade : a singularidade do caso português</cite>, EdUSP, <time>1992</time>, 226 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-85-314-0085-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-85-314-0085-8"><span class="nowrap">978-85-314-0085-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=FJEs6h15gKYC&pg=PA119">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origens+da+universidade&rft.pub=EdUSP&rft.stitle=a+singularidade+do+caso+portugu%C3%AAs&rft.aulast=Janotti&rft.aufirst=Aldo&rft.date=1992&rft.tpages=226&rft.isbn=978-85-314-0085-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n2_9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-n2_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Ni8X-h_JWIwC&pg=PA101"><i>Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche</i>, par Karl Heinrich Joseph Coeckelberghe-Duetzele Publié par C. Gerold, 1845</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=CSKLfi_j110C&pg=PA251"><i>England's Jewish Solution: Experiment and Expulsion, 1262-1290</i>, par Robin R. Mundill Publié par Cambridge University Press, 2002</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-52026-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-52026-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-52026-3</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780521520263" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780521520263"><span class="nowrap">9780521520263</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=hMJtAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1"><i>Les Juifs dans l'Espagne chrétienne avant 1492</i>, par Béatrice Leroy Publié par A. Michel, 1993</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-226-06299-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-226-06299-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-226-06299-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Viton_de_Saint-Allais1818"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Viton_de_Saint-Allais1818">Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais, <cite class="italique">L'art de vérifier les dates…</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, Valade, <time>1818</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Zb4FAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA423">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates%E2%80%A6&rft.pub=Valade&rft.au=Nicolas+Viton+de+Saint-Allais&rft.date=1818&rft.volume=7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> selon Coeckelberghe-Duetzele</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=_p4YAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA3-PA585"><i>Biographie universelle</i>, Michaud</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=jQsMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA106"><i>Archivio storico italiano</i>, par Deputazione toscana di storia patria Publié par Leo S. Olschki, 1861</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=oUKamXro1kQC&pg=PA268"><i>Encyclopédie des gens du monde</i>, publié par Treuttel et Würtz, 1839</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ADAwKs-HhngC&pg=PA23"><i>England in the later Middle Ages : a political history</i>, par Maurice Hugh Keen Publié par Routledge, 2003</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-415-27293-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-415-27293-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-415-27293-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Z8dAAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA74"><i>Histoire de Suède</i>, par Erik Gustaf Geijer Publié par Béthune et Plon, 1844</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=m6wuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA73"><i>La France sous Philippe le Bel: étude sur les institutions politiques et administratives du Moyen âge</i>, par Edgard Boutaric Publié par H. Plon, 1861</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=KYQBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA441">books.google.fr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Joshua Starr, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851317"><i>The Mass Conversion of Jews in Southern Italy (1290-1293)</i></a>, Speculum, vol. 21, n° 2, 1946.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=d-XiZO8V4qUC&pg=PA102"><i>Medieval Scandinavia: an encyclopedia</i>, par Phillip Pulsiano, Kirsten Wolf Publié par Taylor & Francis, 1993</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8240-4787-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8240-4787-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8240-4787-0</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1938"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1938"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René Grousset</a>, <cite class="italique">L’empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Payot_(%C3%A9ditions)" class="mw-redirect" title="Payot (éditions)">Payot</a>, 1938, quatrième édition, 1965, (version .pdf) 669 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1522/24883187">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99empire+des+steppes%2C+Attila%2C+Gengis-Khan%2C+Tamerlan&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Payot&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1965&rft.tpages=%28version+.pdf%29+669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1290&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1290/">L’année 1290</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail du Moyen Âge tardif"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/22px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/33px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/44px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail:Moyen Âge tardif">Portail du Moyen Âge tardif</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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