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<span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Webbkällor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Webbkällor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Webbkällor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Webbkällor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monika av Hippo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 41 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="مونيكا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونيكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3nica_d%27Hipona" title="Mónica d'Hipona – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mónica d'Hipona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2nica_d%27Hipona" title="Mònica d'Hipona – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mònica d'Hipona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_Monika" title="Svatá Monika – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatá Monika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Monica" title="Sankt Monica – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sankt Monica" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monika_von_Tagaste" title="Monika von Tagaste – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monika von Tagaste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Αγία Μόνικα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγία Μόνικα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Monica" title="Saint Monica – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saint Monica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3nica_de_Hipona" title="Mónica de Hipona – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mónica de Hipona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monika_de_Hipono" title="Monika de Hipono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monika de Hipono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monique_d%27Hippone" title="Monique d'Hippone – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monique d'Hippone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh_Muinice" title="Naomh Muinice – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Naomh Muinice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%85%80_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4" title="성녀 모니카 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성녀 모니카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Monika" title="Sveta Monika – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveta Monika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monika" title="Monika – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santa Monica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monika_saking_Hippo" title="Monika saking Hippo – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Monika saking Hippo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="წმინდა მონიკა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წმინდა მონიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monika" title="Monika – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Monika" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_(sancta)" title="Monica (sancta) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monica (sancta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_Monika" title="Svētā Monika – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētā Monika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Monika" title="Šv. Monika – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Monika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_M%C3%B3nika" title="Szent Mónika – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Mónika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="മോനിക്ക – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോനിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_van_Tagaste" title="Monica van Tagaste – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monica van Tagaste" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB" title="聖モニカ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖モニカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Monika" title="Święta Monika – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Święta Monika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4nica_de_Hipona" title="Mônica de Hipona – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mônica de Hipona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A2nta_Monica" title="Sfânta Monica – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sfânta Monica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F)" title="Моника (святая) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моника (святая)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_M%C3%B2nica" title="Santa Mònica – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Santa Mònica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monika_z_Tagasty" title="Monika z Tagasty – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monika z Tagasty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Света Моника – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Света Моника" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Monika" title="Sveta Monika – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sveta Monika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4_Monica" title="Pyhä Monica – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhä Monica" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_ng_Hipona" title="Monica ng Hipona – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monica ng Hipona" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="ஹிப்போவின் மோனிக்கா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹிப்போவின் மோனிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4nica_th%C3%A0nh_Hippo" title="Mônica thành Hippo – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mônica thành Hippo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinte_Monike" title="Sinte Monike – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sinte Monike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="聖莫尼加 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聖莫尼加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⵓⵏⵉⴽⴰ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵓⵏⵉⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monika_av_Hippo" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Monika_av_Hippo" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" 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th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:gold;">Monika av Hippo</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saint_Augustine_and_Saint_Monica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monika av Hippo"><img alt="Monika av Hippo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Saint_Augustine_and_Saint_Monica.jpg/200px-Saint_Augustine_and_Saint_Monica.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Saint_Augustine_and_Saint_Monica.jpg/300px-Saint_Augustine_and_Saint_Monica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Saint_Augustine_and_Saint_Monica.jpg/400px-Saint_Augustine_and_Saint_Monica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Monika av Hippo</figcaption></figure> <div style=""><i>Augustinus och hans moder Monica</i>.<br />Målning av <a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Ary Scheffer</a> från 1846.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:gold;">Änka</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/332" title="332">332</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tagaste" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagaste">Tagaste</a>, nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style="">oktober <a href="/wiki/387" title="387">387</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ostia_Antica" title="Ostia Antica">Ostia</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Vördas inom</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkan</a><br />lutherska samfund<br />anglikanska samfund</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Helgonförklarad</th><td class="" style="">omkring 1550</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Helgedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Helgedom">Helgedom</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agostino_in_Campo_Marzio" title="Sant'Agostino in Campo Marzio">Sant'Agostino in Campo Marzio</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon">Helgondag</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/27_augusti" title="27 augusti">27 augusti</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Skyddshelgon" title="Skyddshelgon">Skyddshelgon</a> för</th><td class="" style="">Gifta kvinnor, mödrar, änkor, alkoholism, olyckliga äktenskap</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Monika av Hippo</b>, född <a href="/wiki/332" title="332">332</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tagaste" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagaste">Tagaste</a>, nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a>, död <a href="/wiki/387" title="387">387</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ostia_Antica" title="Ostia Antica">Ostia</a> utanför <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6rdnad" title="Vördnad">vördas</a> som <a href="/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon">helgon</a> av katolska och ortodoxa kristna. Hon var mor till <a href="/wiki/Augustinus" title="Augustinus">Augustinus</a>. Hennes minnesdag firades tidigare den 4 maj, men den firas sedan 1969 den 27 augusti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monika av Hippo föddes i en <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristen</a> familj och var enligt vissa uppgifter <a href="/wiki/Berber" title="Berber">berber</a>. I unga år gifte hon sig med Patritius, som inte var kristen. Äktenskapet var olyckligt; bland annat eftersom maken hade ett våldsamt humör. Hon blev mor till tre barn. Den äldste, <a href="/wiki/Augustinus" title="Augustinus">Augustinus</a>, blev sedermera en av <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkans</a> mest framstående teologer och tänkare. De båda övrigas namn var Navigius och Perpetua. Eftersom barnens far inte var kristen fick inte barnen <a href="/wiki/Dop" title="Dop">döpas</a>. Vid ett tillfälle, när Augustinus var mycket sjuk, gav dock fadern med sig, och Augustinus blev sålunda döpt. Så småningom blev också Monikas make kristen, men han avled strax därefter. </p><p>När Augustinus studerade i <a href="/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago">Karthago</a>, avföll han från <a href="/wiki/Kristendomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristendomen">kristendomen</a> för <a href="/wiki/Manikeism" title="Manikeism">manikeismen</a>. Monika, som blivit <a href="/wiki/%C3%84nka" title="Änka">änka</a>, fick då, berättas det, en <a href="/wiki/Uppenbarelse" title="Uppenbarelse">uppenbarelse</a>, och beslutade sig för att söka upp sin son och omvända honom till kristendomen. Med tiden hamnade mor och son i Italien, och träffade <a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_av_Milano" title="Ambrosius av Milano">Ambrosius av Milano</a>; ett möte som föranledde försoningen mellan dem och att Augustinus lät döpa sig i <a href="/wiki/Johannes_D%C3%B6paren" title="Johannes Döparen">Johannes Döparens</a> kyrka i <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>. Därpå beslutade de sig för att återvända till Afrika, men Monika avled i Ostia, på väg hem. I sin sorg över moderns bortgång författade Augustinus sina <i><a href="/wiki/Bek%C3%A4nnelser" title="Bekännelser">Bekännelser</a></i> i Ostia. </p><p>Monika begravdes först i Ostia, och det verkar inte ha förekommit någon utbredd kult inledningsvis. Under 500-talet flyttades hennes <a href="/wiki/Reliker" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliker">reliker</a> till en krypta i kyrkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Aurea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant'Aurea [inte skriven än]">Sant'Aurea</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6rdnad" title="Vördnad">Vördandet</a> av Monika verkar ha spridits under 1200-talet och hon firades då den <a href="/wiki/4_maj" title="4 maj">4 maj</a>, vilket har lett till att denna dag idag är <a href="/wiki/Monika" title="Monika">Monikas</a> namnsdag enligt den svenska almanackan. År 1430 lät påve <a href="/wiki/Martin_V" title="Martin V">Martin V</a> hämta hennes reliker till <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>; sedan Augustinus fått en kyrka tillägnad sig, <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agostino_in_Campo_Marzio" title="Sant'Agostino in Campo Marzio">Sant'Agostino in Campo Marzio</a>, flyttades hon slutligen dit. Först under 1500-talet verkar dock hennes kult ha upptagits i kalendrarna. År 1969 flyttades hennes helgondag till den 27 augusti. </p><p>Monika åkallas av kvinnor vid <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6n" title="Bön">böner</a> för söner och makar som förlorats. </p><p>Orten <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a> är uppkallad efter henne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_degli_Agostiniani" title="Santa Monica degli Agostiniani">Santa Monica degli Agostiniani</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Webbkällor"><span id="Webbk.C3.A4llor"></span>Webbkällor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Webbkällor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Webbkällor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10482a.htm">”St. Monica”</a>. <i><span>Catholic Encyclopedia</span></i>. New Advent<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10482a.htm">http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10482a.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=St.+Monica&rft.atitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=New+Advent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F10482a.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Monika_av_Hippo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/24200">”Santa Monica, madre di Sant'Agostino”</a>. <i><span>Santi e Beati</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/24200">http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/24200</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Santa+Monica%2C+madre+di+Sant%27Agostino&rft.atitle=Santi+e+Beati&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santiebeati.it%2Fdettaglio%2F24200&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Monika_av_Hippo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFFarmer1992">Farmer, David Hugh (1992) (på engelska). <i><span>The Oxford Dictionary of Saints</span></i>. Oxford Reference (3 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. sid. 343–344. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-19-283069-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-19-283069-4">ISBN 0-19-283069-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=David+Hugh&rft.au=Farmer%2C+David+Hugh&rft.date=1992&rft.series=Oxford+Reference&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B343%E2%80%93344&rft.edition=3+ed.&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-283069-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Monika_av_Hippo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Monica_of_Hippo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saint Monica of Hippo">Monika av Hippo</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&oldid=55346435">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monika_av_Hippo&oldid=55346435</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6dda_332" title="Kategori:Födda 332">Födda 332</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_387" title="Kategori:Avlidna 387">Avlidna 387</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Algeriska_helgon" title="Kategori:Algeriska helgon">Algeriska helgon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kvinnor" title="Kategori:Kvinnor">Kvinnor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 19 juli 2024 kl. 06.29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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