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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karışık" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karışık"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karışık</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karışık-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kaynakça alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Özel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Özel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Özel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Özel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Genel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaugino</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 23 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="غوجينو - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوجينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaug%C3%AD" title="Gaugí - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gaugí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugiino" title="Gaugiino - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gaugiino" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaugino" title="Jaugino - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jaugino" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95" title="גאוג'ינו - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאוג'ינו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="गेजिनो - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गेजिनो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E" title="ゲージーノ - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲージーノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%85%B8" title="게이지노 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게이지노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Гејџино - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гејџино" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Гейджино - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гейджино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gaugino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Гейджино - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гейджино" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E5%AD%90" title="超規範子 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="超規範子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1060144#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit&section=new" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection" data-event-name="addsection-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Konu ekle</span> </a> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Gaugino" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-addsection" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit&section=new"><span>Konu ekle</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Gaugino" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Gaugino" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&oldid=25887067" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Gaugino&id=25887067&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li 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gauginolar 1/2 dönüşe sahiptir. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33092931">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Parçacık fiziğinin <br/>standart modeli</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-tr.svg/220px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-tr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-tr.svg/330px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-tr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-tr.svg/440px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-tr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1330"/></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Alt yapı</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_fizi%C4%9Fi" title="Parçacık fiziği">Parçacık fiziği</a><br/><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_alan_kuram%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuantum alan kuramı">Kuantum alan kuramı</a> <br/> <a href="/wiki/Ayar_kuram%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayar kuramı">Ayar kuramı</a> <br/> <a href="/wiki/Kendili%C4%9Finden_simetri_k%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1" title="Kendiliğinden simetri kırılması">Kendiliğinden simetri kırılması</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Higgs_mekanizmas%C4%B1" title="Higgs mekanizması">Higgs mekanizması</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Bileşenleri</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Elektrozay%C4%B1f_etkile%C5%9Fme" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektrozayıf etkileşme">Elektrozayıf etkileşme</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Kuantum_renk_dinami%C4%9Fi" title="Kuantum renk dinamiği">Kuantum renk dinamiği</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/CKM_matrisi" title="CKM matrisi">CKM matrisi</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Sınırları</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/CP_ihl%C3%A2li" class="mw-redirect" title="CP ihlâli">CP ihlâli</a> <br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%B1rad%C3%BCzen_sorunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sıradüzen sorunu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sıradüzen sorunu</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6trino_sal%C4%B1n%C4%B1mlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Nötrino salınımları">Nötrino salınımları</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Kuramcılar</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Sudarshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Sudarshan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sudarshan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Marshak" title="Robert Marshak">Marshak</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoichi_Sakata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoichi Sakata (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sakata</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Zweig" title="George Zweig">Zweig</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moo-Young_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moo-Young Han (sayfa mevcut değil)">Han</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicola_Cabibbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicola Cabibbo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cabibbo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicist) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kobayashi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman">Veltman</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_J._Gross" class="mw-redirect" title="David J. Gross">Gross</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riazuddin_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riazuddin (physicist) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Riazuddin</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_fizi%C4%9Finin_standart_modeli" title="Şablon:Parçacık fiziğinin standart modeli"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_fizi%C4%9Finin_standart_modeli" title="Şablon tartışma:Parçacık fiziğinin standart modeli"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_fizi%C4%9Finin_standart_modeli&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Standart modelin minimal süpersimetrik uzantısında aşağıdaki gauginolar mevcuttur: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluino (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gluino</a>(g͂) <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluonun</a> süperpartneridir ve dolayısıyla <a href="/wiki/Renk_y%C3%BCk%C3%BC" title="Renk yükü">renk yükünü</a> taşır.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitino" title="Gravitino">Gravitino</a>(G͂) <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">gravitonun</a> süpersimetrik ortağıdır.</li> <li>Üç <b>wino</b> (W͂± ve W͂3), SU(2)L ayar alanlarının <a href="/wiki/W_bozonu" class="mw-redirect" title="W bozonu">W bozonlarının</a> süperpartnerleridir.</li> <li><b>Bino</b>, zayıf aşırı yüke karşılık gelen U(1) ayar alanının süperpartneridir.</li></ul> <p>Bazen "elektroweakinos" terimi, <b>wino</b> ve <b>bino</b>'yu ve bazen de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgsino" class="extiw" title="en:Higgsino">higgsino</a>'yu belirtmek için kullanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Karışık" data-mw-thread-id="h-Karışık"><span id="Kar.C4.B1.C5.9F.C4.B1k"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Karışık"></span>Karışık<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Karışık"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Karışık" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Karışık"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gauginolar, elektriksel olarak nötr olan <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6trino" title="Nötrino">nötrinolar</a> ve elektriksel olarak yüklü olan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chargino" class="extiw" title="en:Chargino">chargino</a> adı verilen kütle özdurumlarını oluşturmak için <a href="/wiki/Higgs_bozonu" title="Higgs bozonu">Higgs alanının</a> serbestlik derecelerinin süperpartnerleri olan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgsino" class="extiw" title="en:Higgsino">higgsinolar</a> ile karışır. </p><p>Birçok süpersimetrik modelde, en hafif süpersimetrik parçacık (<a href="/wiki/LSP_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Feni" title="LSP değişeni">LSP</a>), genellikle <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photino" class="extiw" title="en:Photino">photino</a> gibi bir <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6trino" title="Nötrino">nötrino</a> kararlıdır. Bu durumda bir <a href="/wiki/Zay%C4%B1f_etkile%C5%9Fimli_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_k%C3%BCtleli_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k" title="Zayıf etkileşimli büyük kütleli parçacık">zayıf etkileşimli büyük kütleli parçacık</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Karanl%C4%B1k_madde" title="Karanlık madde">karanlık madde</a> adayıdır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Kaynakça" data-mw-thread-id="h-Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Kaynakça"></span>Kaynakça<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Kaynakça"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Özel" data-mw-thread-id="h-Özel-Kaynakça"><span id=".C3.96zel"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Özel-Kaynakça"></span>Özel<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Özel-Kaynakça"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Özel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Özel"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Gori, Stefania; Jung, Sunghoon; Wang, Lian-Tao; Wells, James D. (2014). "Prospects for electroweakino discovery at a 100 TeV hadron collider". <i>Journal of High Energy Physics</i>. <b>2014</b> (12): 108.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genel" data-mw-thread-id="h-Genel-Kaynakça"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Genel-Kaynakça"></span>Genel<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Genel-Kaynakça"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Genel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Genel"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1. Gori, Stefania; Jung, Sunghoon; Wang, Lian-Tao; Wells, James D. (2014). "Prospects for electroweakino discovery at a 100 TeV hadron collider". <i>Journal of High Energy Physics</i>. <b>2014</b> (12): 108.</li> <li>G. Bertone; D. Hooper; J. Silk (2005). "Particle Dark Matter: Evidence, Candidates and Constraints". <i>Physics Reports</i>. <b>405</b> (5–6): 279–390.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fizikteki_parçacıklar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1klar" title="Şablon:Parçacıklar"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1klar" title="Şablon tartışma:Parçacıklar"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1klar&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fizikteki_parçacıklar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_fizi%C4%9Fi" title="Parçacık fiziği">Fizikteki parçacıklar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Temel_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k" title="Temel parçacık">Temel</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6trino" title="Nötrino">Nötrinolar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektron_n%C3%B6trinosu" title="Elektron nötrinosu">Elektron nötrinosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektron_n%C3%B6trinosu" title="Elektron nötrinosu">Elektron antinötrinosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCon_n%C3%B6trinosu" title="Müon nötrinosu">Müon nötrinosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCon_n%C3%B6trinosu" title="Müon nötrinosu">Müon antinötrinosu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau_n%C3%B6trinosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tau nötrinosu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tau nötrinosu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau_n%C3%B6trinosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tau nötrinosu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tau antinötrinosu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozitron" title="Pozitron">Pozitron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCon" title="Müon">Müon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCon" title="Müon">Antimüon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_(par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k)" title="Tau (parçacık)">Tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_(par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k)" title="Tau (parçacık)">Antitau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bozon" title="Bozon">Bozonlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ayar_bozonu" title="Ayar bozonu">Ayar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">Foton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_ve_Z_bozonlar%C4%B1" title="W ve Z bozonları">W ve Z bozonları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skaler_bozon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skaler bozon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Skaler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higgs_bozonu" title="Higgs bozonu">Higgs bozonu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faddeev-Popov_hayaleti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faddeev-Popov hayaleti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hayaletler</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1klar_listesi" title="Parçacıklar listesi">Hipotetik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCpere%C5%9F" title="Süpereş">Süpereşler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gauginolar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluino (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gluino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitino" title="Gravitino">Gravitino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotino (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fotino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higgsino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higgsino (sayfa mevcut değil)">Higgsino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6tralino" title="Nötralino">Nötralino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chargino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chargino (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chargino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksino (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aksino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfermiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfermiyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sfermiyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stop_kuark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stop kuark (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stop kuark</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planck_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Planck parçacığı">Planck parçacığı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksiyon_(par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k)" title="Aksiyon (parçacık)">Aksiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilaton" title="Dilaton">Dilaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0kili_graviton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İkili graviton (sayfa mevcut değil)">İkili graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">Graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptokuark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptokuark (sayfa mevcut değil)">Leptokuark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Majoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorana_fermiyonu" title="Majorana fermiyonu">Majorana fermiyonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manyetik_tek_kutup" title="Manyetik tek kutup">Manyetik tek kutup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preon" title="Preon">Preon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steril_n%C3%B6trino" title="Steril nötrino">Steril nötrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takyon" title="Takyon">Takyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%27_ve_Z%27_bozonlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W' ve Z' bozonları (sayfa mevcut değil)">W' ve Z' bozonları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_ve_Y_bozonlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X ve Y bozonları (sayfa mevcut değil)">X ve Y bozonları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X17_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="X17 parçacığı">X17 parçacığı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1_durum" title="Bağlı durum">Bileşik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadronlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon">Baryonlar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Hiperonlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleon" title="Nükleon">Nükleon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Proton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton">Antiproton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6tron" title="Nötron">Nötron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antin%C3%B6tron" title="Antinötron">Antinötron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_baryonu" title="Delta baryonu">Delta baryonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_baryonu" title="Lambda baryonu">Lambda baryonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_baryonu" title="Sigma baryonu">Sigma baryonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksi_baryonu" title="Ksi baryonu">Ksi baryonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_baryonu" title="Omega baryonu">Omega baryonu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon">Mezonlar</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuarkonyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuarkonyum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuarkonyumlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pion" title="Pion">Pion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_mezonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro mezonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ro mezonu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eta_mezonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eta mezonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eta ve eta prime mezonları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fi_mezonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fi mezonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fi mezonu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_mezonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega mezonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Omega mezonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J/psi_mezonu" title="J/psi mezonu">J/psi mezonu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upsilon_mezonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upsilon mezonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Upsilon mezonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">Kaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_mezonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B mezonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">B mezonu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D_mezonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D mezonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">D mezonu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Egzotik_hadron" title="Egzotik hadron">Egzotik hadronlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetrakuark" title="Tetrakuark">Tetrakuark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentakuark" title="Pentakuark">Pentakuark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi" title="Atom çekirdeği">Atom çekirdeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atomlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzotik_atom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzotik atom (sayfa mevcut değil)">Egzotik atomlar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pozitronyum" title="Pozitronyum">Pozitronyum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BConyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Müonyum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Müonyum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_(par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k)" title="Tau (parçacık)">Tauonyum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onyum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Onyum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_atom" title="Süper atom">Süper atomlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCl" title="Molekül">Moleküller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hipotetik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;">Hipotetik baryonlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heksakuark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heksakuark (sayfa mevcut değil)">Heksakuark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skirmiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skirmiyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Skirmiyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;">Hipotetik mezonlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gluontopu" title="Gluontopu">Gluontopu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teta_mezonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teta mezonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Teta mezonu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T_mezonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T mezonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">T mezonu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:100px;background:#DDDDFF;vertical-align:middle;">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezonik_molek%C3%BCl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezonik molekül (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mezonik molekül</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pomeron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikuark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikuark (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dikuarklar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sanki_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k" title="Sanki parçacık">Sanki parçacıklar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dav%C4%B1dov_%C3%A7%C3%B6z%C3%BCm%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davıdov çözümü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Davıdov çözümü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dropleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dropleton (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dropleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksiton" title="Eksiton">Eksiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektron_deli%C4%9Fi" title="Elektron deliği">Elektron deliği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonon" title="Fonon">Fonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holon_(fizik)" title="Holon (fizik)">Holon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Magnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiton" title="Orbiton">Orbiton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazmaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazmaron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Plazmaron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazmon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Plazmon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polariton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polariton (sayfa mevcut değil)">Polariton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaron (sayfa mevcut değil)">Polaron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roton (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinon" title="Spinon">Spinon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Triyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Listeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1klar_listesi" title="Parçacıklar listesi">Parçacıklar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanki_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1klar_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanki parçacıklar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sanki parçacıklar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baryonlar_listesi" title="Baryonlar listesi">Baryonlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezonlar_listesi" title="Mezonlar listesi">Mezonlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_ke%C5%9Fiflerinin_zaman_%C3%A7izelgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parçacık keşiflerinin zaman çizelgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Parçacık keşiflerinin zaman çizelgesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br/> </p><p><br/> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060144&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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