CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB" class="no-js"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title data-rh="true">Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months - BBC News</title><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies."/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#FFFFFF"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman "/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" content="Africa"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCNews"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies."/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman "/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:site" content="@BBCNews"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months"/><meta data-rh="true" type="metaTags" name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-rh="true" type="metaTags" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"/><meta data-rh="true" type="metaTags" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/windows-phone/news/windows-phone-icon-270x270.23502b4459eb7a6ab2ab.png"/><meta data-rh="true" name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo"/><link data-rh="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo.amp"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-gb" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo"/><link data-rh="true" rel="manifest" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/manifest.1ccdbcfd4cc3bf889128a50903c2b22c81758637.json"/><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ReportageNewsArticle","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","publishingPrinciples":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z","description":"Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies.","headline":"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Yemisi Adegoke, Chiagozie Nwonwu, and Lina Shaikhouni"}]}</script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl"> /** * https://gist.github.com/samthor/64b114e4a4f539915a95b91ffd340acc */ (function() { var check = document.createElement('script'); if (!('noModule' in check) && 'onbeforeload' in check) { var support = false; document.addEventListener('beforeload', function(e) { if (e.target === check) { support = true; } else if (!e.target.hasAttribute('nomodule') || !support) { return; } e.preventDefault(); }, true); check.type = 'module'; check.src = '.'; document.head.appendChild(check); check.remove(); } }()); </script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl">document.querySelector("html").classList.remove("no-js")</script><style data-emotion="ssrcss-global 1sfheez">html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}body{line-height:1;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-moz-text-size-adjust:none;-ms-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;}ol,ul{list-style:none;}blockquote,q{quotes:none;}blockquote::before,blockquote::after,q::before,q::after{content:'';content:none;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;border:0;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSemiRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSemiRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}body{background-color:#F6F6F6;}:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;}</style><style data-emotion="ssrcss 181c4hk-SectionWrapper 4rxmy3-PageStack l6cntj-ContentStack irv5dn-Zone fve7uw-GlobalNavigation 1euvvif-Wrap 2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent 1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper o7c2ms-BBCBlocks 1f39n02-VisuallyHidden 1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList 1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem j17vi8-AccountOptionsList khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount 5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper 1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon 1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper 82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink 1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper xi5oyi-StyledIcon qgttmg-AccountText 19sye53-VerticalSeparator 1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En 18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct 1yfeg7m-NavigationLink 1rvz278-NavItemHoverState f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct c32wmt-NavItemHoverState hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState 8y8dal-NavItemHoverState 1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState 45jvgy-NavItemHoverState wtx82e-NavItemHoverState o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct 1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink 1loutj3-NavItemHoverState 13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper 7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem 1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger 1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem 1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper pz7t8-SearchText 91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer 2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu 1obp207-MenuWrapper 1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En 1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem pt9t4a-MenuLink 10zs8ef-MenuLink 1l2ctwi-MenuLink 1pho4im-MenuLink 1v9lxe0-MenuLink 1u9nz9a-MenuLink 11p9y6l-MenuLink 116dfr6-MenuLink l19037-MenuLink 7nqmpo-MenuLink ykhqnw-MenuLink 1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper 1cxgy00-CallToActionLink 1hfawy1-IconWrapper 1hgui5j-TextWrapper 12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer 1fa1ju1-Masthead 12x0ma7-ContentWrapper kpltdl-LogoWrapper 1vyfvn-LogoLink 19cmzaj-LogoIcon as2ggt-Navigation wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer 325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer 1fph62a-ToggleContainer pnxjgb-StyledToggle 1m4972l-IconWrapper 141d9xq-MenuListContainer yhbmpm-StyledMenuList or45ca-StyledMenuItem dgu9ea-StyledLink 1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer 16neiqp-StyledLink 4dxdrt-ToggleContainer d0wxg3-MenuContainer-MoreMenuWrapper 6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer 15c6ksl-MenuListContainer 1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList g1n074-StyledMenuItem 1te9xty-StyledLink i9csl0-LinkTextContainer vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer 1i87ffz-MenuListContainer 1qs0300-StyledMenuList 1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem 36ptm4-StyledLink 1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer kzrw1p-StyledLink q03fby-ContainerWithSidebarWrapper 1ki8hfp-StyledZone 15tkd6i-ArticleWrapper bwbna7-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper 1s9pby4-Heading 1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper 1vfya96-StyledFigure ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer 12bnb5d-Placeholder 11yxrdo-Image 1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption y7krbn-Stack 1q0x1qg-Paragraph 1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper qt5zqv-BylineWrapper h3c0s8-ContributorContainer 1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails 68pt20-Text-TextContributorName 84ltp5-Text jlwt2c-Divider xza2yt-ComponentWrapper 1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer 13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping 30fcoe-MetadataStripItem m5j4pi-MetadataContent 1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet 1if1g9v-MetadataText uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper 7uxr49-RichTextContainer 1xjjfut-BoldText fmt1c3-Placeholder 19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper pbttu9-Heading xbdn93-ItalicText f6h2dj-InlineLink 1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer 1qmkvfu-TopicListWrapper 113c0cq-StyledTagContainer 50vlbt-TopicListHeaderWrapper ad2rmd-Heading 17ehax8-Cluster 1ujonwb-ClusterItems z69h1q-StyledLink 115e9m-StyledZone ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper 17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper 1020bd1-Stack 2pgqep-PromoItem s1qr4x-Promo 1enzf19-PromoCompact 1d68cot-PromoContent 1f3bvyz-Stack 1mrs5ns-PromoLink 1sen9vx-PromoHeadline 1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper 6kxrmq-PromoPortrait 1v1new6-PromoContent z60stg-PromoImageContainer 17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner fec6qv-ImageWrapper 1ssuv19-Placeholder 11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper 1hbrvny-Container smcys4-Wrapper 1giogr2-Number 9n6uek-ColumnWrapper gwb0ce-Headline 1y7k614-FooterStack 2l77g4-ServiceBar 1a6riyw-ServiceBarTitle 1ejwg8j-Heading 1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList 1ro4ink-StyledLink fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer hf2leg-GlobalFooterStyling wjed5-Stack 1iurs7n-Columns an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink x3nlsb-ClusterItems 2kjakh-Link-LegalLink bosb8n-Link">.ssrcss-181c4hk-SectionWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100vh;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.ssrcss-4rxmy3-PageStack{min-height:100vh;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.ssrcss-l6cntj-ContentStack{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}.ssrcss-fve7uw-GlobalNavigation{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow:0 0.0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15);position:relative;z-index:1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;max-width:63rem;padding:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap{padding:0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap{max-width:80rem;}}.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;}@media (max-width: 18.6875rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;}.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent >div:first-of-type{width:100%;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{margin:0 -0.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{margin:0;}}@media (max-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:-0.25rem;width:100%;}.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:0.5rem;margin-right:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:1rem;}}.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:2.0625rem;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (max-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;max-width:7rem;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}.ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:3.875rem;}.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;position:relative;display:block;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;padding:1rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #8A8C8E;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;margin:auto;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:absolute;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:100%;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-right:3rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{padding-right:0;}}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList >li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;text-align:left;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;min-width:inherit;width:inherit;}.ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;}html.no-js .ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{display:none;}.ssrcss-n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper{min-width:inherit;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;}.ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper{display:inline-block;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;width:100%;border-radius:5%;height:0.875rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:1.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin-right:0.3125rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0071F1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}html.no-js .ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:inherit;margin-right:0;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:8.5rem;text-align:left;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:2rem;height:2rem;vertical-align:-0.6875rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;vertical-align:-0.5625rem;}}.ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;fill:currentcolor;}.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:block;border-left:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;height:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(8){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;margin-left:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct#more-menu-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:3rem;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:1.25rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{margin-top:0;min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media ( min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{width:2rem;}}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.25rem;height:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper>svg{vertical-align:0.1875rem;}}.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;padding-left:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background:none;min-width:1.25rem;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:3rem;width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#E6E8EA;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{display:none;}}.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;color:#000000;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{padding-left:0.5rem;color:#000000;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media ( min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer{overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-property:max-height,height;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition-delay:0s,0s,0.4s;transition-duration:0.4s,0.4s,0s;transition-property:max-height,height,display;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-duration:0.2s,0.2s,0s;}}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu{height:0;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{visibility:visible;display:block;height:auto;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:28rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:8.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}.ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En:focus{outline:none;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{-webkit-flex-basis:auto;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;}}@supports (display: grid){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:grid;grid-gap:0 0.5rem;gap:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(7.5rem, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{min-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li{padding-right:1.25rem;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:1.75rem;margin:0.25rem 0;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:3.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem:focus>*::after,.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#141414;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#482878;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#002856;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#149EDC;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FA6400;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper{margin-top:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding:calc(0.5rem - 2px) calc(0.75rem - 2px);border:2px solid transparent;min-height:2.75rem!important;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.375!important;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s;background:transparent;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:2px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:border-bottom 0.2s;transition:border-bottom 0.2s;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;-webkit-transition:text-decoration 0.2s;transition:text-decoration 0.2s;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active{cursor:pointer;background:#0051AD;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:2px solid currentcolor;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD,0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline-offset:calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem);}.ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;min-width:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;}.ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1fa1ju1-Masthead{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper{margin:0.25rem 0;}.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:auto;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none),(-ms-high-contrast: active){.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{width:100%;}}.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{display:block;padding:calc(0.75rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.625rem;fill:currentcolor;max-width:10rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(0.875rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.75rem;max-width:15.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(1rem - 0.25rem) 0;max-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation{border-top:0.0625rem solid #DB7F7F;}}html.no-js .ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer{border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#DB7F7F;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{position:absolute;right:0.5rem;top:0.25rem;background-color:transparent;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{top:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591{border:0.0625rem solid;border-color:#DB7F7F;}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active{color:#141414;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;border:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.75rem;}}}.ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}}.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink::after{content:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#FFFFFF;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink::after{background-color:#FFFFFF;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{padding-left:0;width:auto;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer{line-height:1.125rem;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer{padding:0 0.45rem;}}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#FFFFFF;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink::after{background-color:#FFFFFF;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{padding-left:0;width:auto;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer{display:none;border-left:0.0625rem solid;border-left-color:#DB7F7F;background-color:transparent;}html.no-js .ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}}.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover::after,.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;content:'';height:0.25rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;}html.no-js .ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover::after,html.no-js .ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active::after{background-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-d0wxg3-MenuContainer-MoreMenuWrapper{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer{margin:0;}}.ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;-webkit-column-rule:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;column-rule:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:4;column-count:4;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:6;column-count:6;}}.ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink::after{content:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer{line-height:1.125rem;}.ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer .e14xdrat1{white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1:only-child{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#8A8C8E;}.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{display:none;display:block;margin-left:-0.5rem;}html.no-js .ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{padding:0;display:block;}}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList{margin-left:0;}}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}.ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;padding-left:0;width:auto;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink::after{content:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink::after{background-color:#B80000;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer{line-height:1.125rem;padding:0 0.45rem;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;padding-left:0;width:auto;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink::after{background-color:#B80000;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{padding-left:0;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-q03fby-ContainerWithSidebarWrapper{display:grid;grid-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) 18.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1ki8hfp-StyledZone{max-width:50rem;}.ssrcss-15tkd6i-ArticleWrapper{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#141414;margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-bwbna7-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:50rem;margin:2.5rem 0 1.5rem;}.ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading{font-family:ReithSerif,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.125;margin:0;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:1.0909090909090908;}}.ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading:focus{outline-style:none;}.ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}.ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:50rem;margin:1.5rem -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper{margin:1.5rem -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;}}.ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;margin:0;}.sbdocs .ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure{margin:1.5rem 0;}.ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer{position:relative;}.ssrcss-12bnb5d-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:56.29759812536614%;}.ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image{display:block;width:100%;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;object-fit:cover;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857142858;color:#545658;border-left:1px solid #8A8C8E;padding-left:0.5rem;margin:0.5rem 0.5rem 0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption{margin:0.5rem 1rem 0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption{margin:0.5rem 0 0 0;}}.ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph{margin:0;}.ssrcss-1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:36.25rem;}.ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer{display:grid;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;row-gap:0.5rem;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem 0.5rem;color:#545658;}.ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer>:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails{grid-column:1/3;}.ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails>:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;margin-bottom:0.25rem;color:#545658;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-84ltp5-Text{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;margin-bottom:0.25rem;color:#545658;}.ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider{background-color:#8A8C8E;width:2.5rem;height:0.125rem;margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:50rem;}.ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:100%;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;margin-top:-0.25rem;color:#545658;overflow:hidden;list-style:none;padding:0;line-height:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:100%;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0.25rem;margin-right:0.875rem;max-width:100%;position:relative;}.ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem::before{content:'';border:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;background-color:#8A8C8E;position:absolute;left:-0.5rem;}.ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;}.ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;}.ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;}.ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper{margin:1rem 0;max-width:36.25rem;}.ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer{color:#141414;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText{font-weight:bolder;}.ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:56.25%;}.ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:50rem;margin:2.5rem 0 1.5rem;max-width:36.25rem;}.ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1666666666666667;margin:0;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.125;}}.ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading:focus{outline-style:none;}.ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}.ssrcss-xbdn93-ItalicText{font-style:italic;}.ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink:link{color:#141414;}.ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink:visited{color:#545658;}.ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink:any-link{font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#8A8C8E;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink:any-link:focus{text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer{margin-left:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer *:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer ul{list-style:none;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer li::before{content:'';max-height:5px;min-width:2px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#141414;margin:9px 8px 0 -14px;padding-right:3px;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:normal;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer ol{list-style-type:decimal;}.ssrcss-1qmkvfu-TopicListWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;padding-top:1.5rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857142858;max-width:36.25rem;}.ssrcss-113c0cq-StyledTagContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-113c0cq-StyledTagContainer{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-50vlbt-TopicListHeaderWrapper{margin-bottom:1rem;}.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1666666666666667;}}.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading:focus{outline-style:none;}.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}.ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster{overflow:hidden;}@supports (gap: 1rem){.ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster{overflow:initial;}}.ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:calc(0.5rem / 2 * -1);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems >*{margin:calc(0.5rem / 2);}@supports (gap: 1rem){.ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems{gap:0.5rem;margin:0;}.ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems >*{margin:0;}}.ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#FFFFFF;box-sizing:border-box;color:#141414;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;min-height:2.75rem;padding:0.5rem 1rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;word-break:break-word;}.ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink:focus,.ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink:hover{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{box-sizing:border-box;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);false padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden),.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:0;}.ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;}.ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}.ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857142858;position:relative;height:100%;background:#FFFFFF;outline:solid transparent;color:#545658;}.ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo a:not(.exn3ah91){z-index:2;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact .exn3ah99{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}.ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact .en81kx34{display:none;}.ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact .exn3ah97{display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.5rem!important;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent{padding:0.75rem!important;}}.ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent >*{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}.ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink{display:block;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited{color:#545658;}.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:hover .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:hover .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:focus .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:focus .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:hover .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:hover .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:focus .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:focus .exn3ah95{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-decoration-color: transparent){.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:hover .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:hover .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:focus .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:focus .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:hover .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:hover .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:focus .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:focus .exn3ah95{text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}.ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline{font-family:ReithSerif,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;display:inline;}.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);false padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);false padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);false padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden),.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:0;}.ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;}.ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait .en81kx34{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}.ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait .exn3ah99{-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;padding-top:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait .exn3ah99{padding-top:0.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.5rem!important;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent{padding:0.75rem!important;}}.ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent >*{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}.ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer{opacity:1;}.ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner{position:relative;overflow:hidden;}.ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper{overflow:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0) scale(1);-moz-transform:translateZ(0) scale(1);-ms-transform:translateZ(0) scale(1);transform:translateZ(0) scale(1);}.ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:56.1038961038961%;}.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);false padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden),.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:0;}.ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#B80000;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:calc(100% - 2rem);padding:1rem;position:relative;background:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1giogr2-Number{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.125;line-height:1;min-width:2.375rem;padding-right:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1giogr2-Number{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:1.0909090909090908;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1giogr2-Number{margin-top:-0.25rem;min-width:3.25rem;}}.ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline{font-family:ReithSerif,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;line-height:1.25rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:link{color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:visited{color:#545658;}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:hover,.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-decoration-color: transparent){.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:hover,.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:focus{text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline svg{display:inline-block;height:0.875em;width:0.875em;vertical-align:-0.0625em;margin-right:0.25em;}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline::before{inset:0px;content:'';overflow:hidden;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}.ssrcss-1y7k614-FooterStack{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}.ssrcss-2l77g4-ServiceBar{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;background:#141414;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-1a6riyw-ServiceBarTitle{padding-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-1ejwg8j-Heading{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;margin:0;color:#F6F6F6;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1ejwg8j-Heading{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}.ssrcss-1ejwg8j-Heading:focus{outline-style:none;}.ssrcss-1ejwg8j-Heading:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}.ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}.ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList>li{-webkit-flex:50%;-ms-flex:50%;flex:50%;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList>li{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}}.ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;display:block;padding:0.75rem 0;}.ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer{display:inline-block;padding-right:0.5rem;width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;vertical-align:-0.4em;}.ssrcss-hf2leg-GlobalFooterStyling{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;padding:1rem 0;background:#141414;border-top:1px solid #8A8C8E;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-wjed5-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){border-top:1px solid #8A8C8E;padding-top:1rem;margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns{-webkit-columns:5.625rem;columns:5.625rem;-webkit-column-rule:1px solid #8A8C8E;column-rule:1px solid #8A8C8E;-webkit-column-gap:1.5rem;column-gap:1.5rem;gap:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns{-webkit-column-gap:2.5rem;column-gap:2.5rem;gap:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns{-webkit-columns:8rem;columns:8rem;}}.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns>li{break-inside:avoid-column;}.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink{display:block;padding:0.75rem 0;}.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link:focus,.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link:active{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:calc(1.5rem / 2 * -1);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems >*{margin:calc(1.5rem / 2);}@supports (gap: 1rem){.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems{gap:1.5rem;margin:0;}.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems >*{margin:0;}}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink{display:block;margin:-0.75rem -0.5rem;padding:0.75rem 0.5rem;}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link:focus,.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link:active{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #000000;outline:0.125rem solid #FFFFFF;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink{margin:-0.75rem;padding:0.75rem;}}.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link:focus,.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link:active{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style></head><body><div id="root"><div class="ssrcss-181c4hk-SectionWrapper eustbbg0"><div class="ssrcss-4rxmy3-PageStack e1mcntqj2"><div class="ssrcss-l6cntj-ContentStack e1mcntqj0"><div class="ssrcss-irv5dn-Zone e1mcntqj4"><header id="header-content" data-testid="header-content"><nav aria-label="BBC" class="ssrcss-fve7uw-GlobalNavigation e4np8gz0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div id="global-navigation" class="ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent eki2hvo23"><div class="ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo21"><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink eki2hvo11"><span class="ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper eki2hvo6"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" width="112" height="32" fill="currentColor" class="ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks e1q7xi3k0"><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">BBC Homepage</span></span></a></div><ul role="list" id="accessibility-links" class="ssrcss-1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList e1d16uym1"><li><a href="#main-heading" class="ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink e1d16uym0">Skip to content</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/" class="ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink e1d16uym0">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul><div class="ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo21"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList eki2hvo0"><li class="ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount eki2hvo17"><span class="ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper eki2hvo9"><div id="account-placeholder" class="ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent elvs26v5"><div class="ssrcss-n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper elvs26v0"><span class="ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper elvs26v4"><div data-testid="skeleton-wrapper" class="elvs26v3 ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon en1pbmi0"></div></span><span class="ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper elvs26v2"><div data-testid="skeleton-wrapper" class="elvs26v1 ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText en1pbmi0"></div></span></div></div><a href="https://account.bbc.com/account?lang=en-GB&ptrt=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo" hidden="" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink eki2hvo10"><span class="ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper e1jj8uav4"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16 17.5a7.88 7.88 0 0 1-8-7.75A7.88 7.88 0 0 1 16 2a7.88 7.88 0 0 1 8 7.75 7.88 7.88 0 0 1-8 7.75M2 30c0-5.883 7.519-10 14.014-10C22.48 20 30 24.12 30 29.994c0 .005-28 .007-28 .005"></path></svg></span><span class="ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText e1jj8uav2">Your account</span></a></span></li></ul><div class="ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator eki2hvo7"></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En e1b8fg8n0"><li class="ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Home</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">News</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Sport</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/earth" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Earth</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Reel</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Worklife</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Travel</span></a></li><li id="more-menu-button" class="ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="#global-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink eki2hvo1"><span class="ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16"><span class="ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper eki2hvo2"><svg width="20" height="4" viewBox="0 0 20 4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor"><g transform="translate(-14.000000, -22.000000)"><path d="M18,22 L18,26 L14,26 L14,22 L18,22 Z M34,22 L34,26 L30,26 L30,22 L34,22 Z M26,22 L26,26 L22,26 L22,22 L26,22 Z"></path></g></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">More menu</span></span></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo22"><div class="ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger eki2hvo18"><a href="#global-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink eki2hvo1"><span class="ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16"><span class="ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper eki2hvo3"><svg width="1.5em" height="1.375em" viewBox="0 0 24 22" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor"><path d="M24,18 L24,22 L0,22 L0,18 L24,18 Z M24,9 L24,13 L0,13 L0,9 L24,9 Z M24,0 L24,4 L0,4 L0,0 L24,0 Z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">More menu</span></span></span></a></div><div role="search" aria-label="Search BBC" class="ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo21"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/search?d=NEWS_GNL" class="ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink eki2hvo13"><span class="ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper eki2hvo4"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1-3.9 9.1-9 9.1-9-3.9-9-9.1"></path></svg></span><span class="ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText eki2hvo12">Search BBC</span></a></div></div></div></div><div tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer e6xn3ao0"><div id="global-navigation-more-menu" rows="7" class="ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu e2z809s4"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div class="ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper e2z809s1"><ul tabindex="-1" role="list" class="ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En e1mk2b5i0"><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink e2z809s2">Home</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news" class="ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink e2z809s2">News</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport" class="ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink e2z809s2">Sport</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/earth" class="ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink e2z809s2">Earth</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel" class="ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink e2z809s2">Reel</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife" class="ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink e2z809s2">Worklife</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel" class="ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink e2z809s2">Travel</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture" class="ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink e2z809s2">Culture</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future" class="ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink e2z809s2">Future</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/music" class="ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink e2z809s2">Music</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m" class="ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink e2z809s2">TV</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink e2z809s2">Weather</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" class="ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink e2z809s2">Sounds</a></li></ul><div class="ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper e2z809s0"><a href="#more-menu-button" class="ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink esxl4sy1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper esxl4sy0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0"><span class="ssrcss-1hgui5j-TextWrapper esxl4sy2">Close menu</span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></nav><div class="ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer e19b3odl1"><div data-testid="masthead" class="ssrcss-1fa1ju1-Masthead esbu9dd2"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div class="ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper esbu9dd0"><div class="ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper esbu9dd5"><a href="/news" class="ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink esbu9dd4"><svg viewBox="0 0 430.6 111" class="ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon esbu9dd7" role="presentation" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMid meet" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M69 108.5c-7.7-12.4-15.6-24.8-23.5-37.2C37.6 58.9 29.7 46.8 22 35.1v73.4H0V2.2h23.2c8 12 15.9 24 23.7 36.1 7.8 12 15.5 24.3 23.3 36.6V2.2h22v106.3H69zM113.2 2.2h73.1v19h-50.2v23h44.6v19h-44.6v26.2h53.1v19h-76V2.2zm178 106.3c-3.4-12-6.7-24-9.9-36s-6.4-24-9.4-36c-3 12-6 24-9.2 36-3.2 12-6.4 24-9.8 36h-24.2c-5.1-17.3-9.9-34.9-14.6-52.6-4.7-17.7-9.1-35.6-13.2-53.7h25c2.5 13.8 5.1 27.6 7.9 41.3 2.8 13.8 5.7 27.3 8.8 40.6 6.6-25.9 12.9-51.7 18.9-77.5h22.3c3 12.7 6 25.3 9.1 38 3.1 12.6 6.3 25.2 9.6 37.8 3-13.1 5.8-26.4 8.6-39.8 2.8-13.5 5.3-27 7.7-40.4h24.5c-4.2 18-8.6 35.9-13.2 53.7-4.7 17.7-9.5 35.3-14.6 52.6h-24.3zm95.3 2.3c-5.8 0-11.6-.6-17.3-1.9-5.7-1.3-11.2-3.3-16.4-6.1V82.2c10.1 6.3 21.8 9.7 33.7 9.7 6.7 0 11.9-1.1 15.4-3.4 3.4-2 5.4-5.6 5.3-9.5.2-2.7-.8-5.3-2.6-7.2-2-1.9-4.3-3.3-6.9-4.2-3.2-1.1-6.4-2.1-9.7-2.9-5.3-1.2-10.4-2.8-15.5-4.8-4.1-1.6-7.9-3.7-11.3-6.3-3-2.3-5.4-5.3-7-8.8-1.7-3.9-2.5-8.1-2.4-12.3-.2-6.2 1.6-12.3 5.1-17.4 3.7-5 8.7-8.9 14.5-11.2 6.2-2.6 13.7-3.9 22.3-3.9 5.6 0 11.2.6 16.7 1.9 5.1 1.2 10 2.9 14.7 5.2v20.2c-4.6-2.8-9.6-4.9-14.8-6.2-5.4-1.5-11-2.2-16.6-2.2-6 0-10.7 1-14 3.1-3.2 1.8-5.1 5.3-5 8.9-.1 2.4.7 4.8 2.4 6.6 1.9 1.8 4.2 3.2 6.8 4 2.9 1 6.4 2.1 10.3 3 5.1 1.3 9.8 2.7 14.1 4.2 4.1 1.4 8 3.4 11.5 5.9 3.3 2.3 5.9 5.5 7.7 9.1 2 4.2 2.9 8.9 2.8 13.5 0 7-1.7 13.1-5.2 18.1-3.8 5.2-9 9.2-15 11.4-6.5 2.7-14.4 4.1-23.6 4.1z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">BBC News</span></a></div></div></div></div><nav data-testid="navigation" aria-label="BBC News" class="ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation e19b3odl0"><div class="ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer e12m6nm70"><div class="e17d5osh1 ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer ebbwlb0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div id="product-navigation-menu" class="ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer e17d5osh0"><div class="ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer etzr2fk0"><a href="#product-navigation-menu" class="ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle ekfn8591"><span data-testid="actions:list-view-text" class="ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper ekfn8590"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1z"></path></svg></span>Menu</a></div><div hidden="" class="ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer e14xdrat2"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList e14xdrat1"><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Home</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Israel-Gaza war</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world-60525350" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">War in Ukraine</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/topics/cmj34zmwm1zt" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Climate</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/av/10462520" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Video</span></a></li><li aria-current="true" class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world" class="ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">World</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/asia" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Asia</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/uk" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">UK</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/business" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Business</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/technology" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Tech</span></a></li></ul></div><div data-testid="more-menu-button" class="ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer enbola60"><a href="#product-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle ekfn8591"><span data-testid="actions:list-view-text" class="ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper ekfn8590"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1z"></path></svg></span>More</a></div></div></div></div><div class="e1135wx61 ssrcss-d0wxg3-MenuContainer-MoreMenuWrapper ebbwlb0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div id="product-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer e1135wx60"><div hidden="" class="ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer e14xdrat2"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList e14xdrat1"><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/science_and_environment" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Science</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/entertainment_and_arts" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/health" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Health</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world_radio_and_tv" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">World News TV</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/in_pictures" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/reality_check" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">BBC Verify</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/newsbeat" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Newsbeat</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="e19jy4800 ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer ebbwlb0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div hidden="" class="ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer e14xdrat2"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList e14xdrat1"><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">World</span></a></li><li aria-current="true" class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/africa" class="ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Africa</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/australia" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Australia</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/europe" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Europe</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/latin_america" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Latin America</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/middle_east" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Middle East</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/us_and_canada" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">US & Canada</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div></header></div><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div width="300" class="ssrcss-q03fby-ContainerWithSidebarWrapper e1jl38b40"><div class="ssrcss-1ki8hfp-StyledZone e1mcntqj3"><main id="main-content" data-testid="main-content"><article class="ssrcss-15tkd6i-ArticleWrapper e1nh2i2l3"><header data-component="headline-block" class="ssrcss-bwbna7-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h1 id="main-heading" type="headline" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam</span></h1></header><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-12bnb5d-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman " loading="eager" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1680/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 976w" width="1680" height="945.7996485061512" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chioma is adamant that baby Hope is her son</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="ssrcss-1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper e8mq1e90"><div class="ssrcss-qt5zqv-BylineWrapper e8mq1e917"><div class="ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer e8mq1e916"><div class="ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails e8mq1e913"><div class="ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName e8mq1e96">Yemisi Adegoke, Chiagozie Nwonwu, and Lina Shaikhouni</div><div class="ssrcss-84ltp5-Text e8mq1e910">BBC World Service</div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider e8mq1e915"></div></div><div data-component="metadata-block" class="ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1"><time data-testid="timestamp" dateTime="2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z">2 hours ago</time></span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Chioma is adamant that Hope, the baby boy she is holding in her arms, is her son. After eight years of failed attempts to conceive, she sees him as her miracle baby.</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“I’m the owner of my baby,” she says defiantly.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">She’s sitting next to her husband, Ike, in the office of a Nigerian state official who spends the best part of an hour interrogating the couple.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As the commissioner for women affairs and social welfare in Anambra state, Ify Obinabo has plenty of experience in resolving family disputes - but this is no ordinary disagreement.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Five members of Ike’s family, who are also present in the room, do not believe Hope is the couple’s biological child, as Chioma and Ike claim.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chioma claims to have “carried” the child for about 15 months. The commissioner and Ike’s family are in disbelief at the absurdity of the claim. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chioma says she faced pressure from Ike’s family to conceive. They even asked him to marry another woman.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In her desperation, she visited a “clinic” offering an unconventional “treatment” - an outlandish and disturbing scam preying on women desperate to become mothers that involves the trafficking of babies.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The BBC was allowed by authorities to sit in on the commissioner's discussion with Chioma as part of our investigation into the cryptic pregnancy scam. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">We have changed the names of Chioma, Ike and others in this article to protect them from reprisal in their communities.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="State commissioner Ify Obinabo, wearing a brown dress with gold embroidery, listens to Chioma give her account of what happened. Chioma's back is in the foreground, out of focus." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1920/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 976w" width="1920" height="1080" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">State commissioner Ify Obinabo is trying to crack down on the scam</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Nigeria has one of the highest birth rates in the world, with women often facing social pressure to conceive and even ostracisation or abuse if they cannot.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Under this pressure, some women go to extremes to realise their dream of motherhood.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">For over a year, BBC Africa Eye has been investigating the “cryptic pregnancy” scam.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Scammers posing as doctors or nurses convince women that they have a “miracle fertility treatment” guaranteed to get them pregnant. The initial “treatment” usually costs hundreds of dollars and consists of an injection, a drink, or a substance inserted into the vagina.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">None of the women or officials we spoke to during our investigation know for sure what is in these drugs. But some women have told us they led to changes in their bodies - such as swollen stomachs - which further convinced them they were pregnant.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Women given the “treatment” are warned not to visit any conventional doctors or hospitals, as no scan or pregnancy test would detect “the baby”, which the scammers claim is growing outside the womb.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">When it’s time to “deliver” the baby, women are told labour will only begin once they are induced with a “rare and expensive drug”, requiring further payment.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Accounts of how the “delivery” happens vary, but all are disturbing. Some are sedated only to wake up with a Caesarean-like incision mark. Others say they are given an injection that causes a drowsy, hallucinatory state in which they believe they’re giving birth.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Either way, the women end up with babies they are supposed to have given birth to.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chioma tells commissioner Obinabo that when her time to “deliver” came, the so-called doctor injected her in the waist and told her to push. She does not spell out how she ended up with Hope, but says the delivery was “painful”.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt=""Dr Ruth" sits in the dark, lit by torchlight, wearing a white trouser suit" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1920/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 976w" width="1920" height="1080" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Dr Ruth" runs a fake pregnancy clinic in the state of Anambra</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Our team manages to infiltrate one of these secretive “clinics” - connecting with a woman known as “Dr Ruth” to her clients - by posing as a couple who have been trying to conceive for eight years.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This so-called "Dr Ruth" runs her clinic every second Saturday of the month in a dilapidated hotel in the town of Ihiala, in the south-eastern Anambra state. Outside her room, dozens of women wait for her in the hotel corridors, some with visibly protruding stomachs.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The whole atmosphere is buzzing with positivity. At one point, huge celebrations erupt inside the room after a woman is told she is pregnant.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">When it’s our undercover reporters’ turn to see her, "Dr Ruth" tells them the treatment is guaranteed to work.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">She offers the woman an injection, claiming it will enable the couple to “select” the sex of their future baby - a medical impossibility.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">After they turn down the injection, "Dr Ruth" hands them a sachet of crushed pills as well as some more pills for them to take at home, along with instructions on when to have intercourse.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This initial treatment costs 350,000 naira ($205; £165).</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Our undercover reporter neither takes the drugs nor follows any of "Dr Ruth’s" instructions and returns to see her four weeks later.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">After running a device that looks like an ultrasound scanner across our reporter’s stomach, a sound like a heartbeat is heard and "Dr Ruth" congratulates her on being pregnant.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">They both cheer with joy.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">After delivering the good news, "Dr Ruth" explains how they’ll need to pay for a “scarce” and expensive drug needed for the baby to be born, costing somewhere between 1.5 and two million naira ($1,180; £945).</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Without this drug, the pregnancy could extend beyond nine months, "Dr Ruth" claims with disregard for scientific fact, adding: “The baby will become malnourished - we’d need to build it up again.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Dr Ruth" has not responded to allegations the BBC has put to her.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Women in brightly coloured, ornate dresses are stood waiting in a corridor" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 976w" width="1280" height="720" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Dozens of women were waiting to see "Dr Ruth"</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The extent to which the women involved genuinely believe the claims is unclear.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But clues as to why they would be susceptible to such brazen lies can, in part, be found in online groups where disinformation around pregnancy is widespread.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="A-network-of-disinformation" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">A network of disinformation</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Cryptic pregnancy is a recognised medical phenomenon, in which a woman is unaware of her pregnancy until the late stages.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But during our investigation, the BBC found widespread misinformation in Facebook groups and pages about this type of pregnancy.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">One woman from the US, who dedicates her entire page to her “cryptic pregnancy", claims to have been pregnant “for years” and that her journey cannot be explained by science.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In closed groups on Facebook, many posts use religious terminology to hail the bogus “treatment” as a “miracle” for those who’ve been unable to conceive.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">All of this misinformation helps solidify women’s belief in the scam.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Members of these groups are not only from Nigeria, but also from South Africa, the Caribbean, and the US.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The scammers also sometimes manage, and post in, these groups, enabling them to reach out to women expressing an interest in the "treatment".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Once someone expresses readiness to start the scam process, they are invited into more secure WhatsApp groups. There, admins share information about “cryptic clinics” and what the process involves.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="‘Im-still-confused" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">‘I’m still confused’</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Authorities tell us that to complete the “treatment”, the scammers need new-born babies and to do that they seek out women who are desperate and vulnerable, many of them young and pregnant, in a country where abortion is illegal.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In February 2024, the Anambra state health ministry raided the facility where Chioma “delivered” Hope.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The BBC obtained footage of the raid, which showed a huge complex made up of two buildings.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In one were rooms containing medical equipment - apparently for clients - while in the other were several pregnant women being kept against their will. Some were as young as 17.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Some tell us they were tricked into going there, unaware their babies would be sold to the scammer’s clients.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Others, like Uju, which is not her real name, felt too scared to tell their family they were pregnant and sought a way out. She said she was offered 800,000 naira ($470; £380) for the baby.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Asked if she regrets her decision to sell her baby, she says: “I’m still confused.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Commissioner Obinabo, who has been part of efforts in her state to crack down on the scam, says scammers prey on vulnerable women like Uju to source the babies.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A baby boy is cradled in his mother's arms" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1920/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 976w" width="1920" height="1080" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Uju would have sold her baby, had authorities not rescued her</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">At the end of a tense interrogation, commissioner Obinabo threatens to take away baby Hope from Chioma.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But Chioma pleads her case, and the commissioner eventually accepts her explanation that she is a victim herself and that she hadn’t realised what was going on. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">On this basis she allows Chioma and Ike to keep the baby - unless the biological parents come forward to claim him.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But unless attitudes towards women, infertility, reproductive rights and adoption change, scams like this will continue to thrive, experts warn.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><i class="ssrcss-xbdn93-ItalicText e5tfeyi2">You can watch the iPlayer documentary </i><a href="/programmes/m0025b02" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0"><i class="ssrcss-xbdn93-ItalicText e5tfeyi2">here</i></a><i class="ssrcss-xbdn93-ItalicText e5tfeyi2"> and a YouTube version of this story </i><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r62xSGw3kcI" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0"><i class="ssrcss-xbdn93-ItalicText e5tfeyi2">here</i><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a><i class="ssrcss-xbdn93-ItalicText e5tfeyi2">.</i></p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="More-stories-from-Africa-Eye" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">More stories from Africa Eye:</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="/news/articles/c4g957x3g49o" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">'Try or die' - one man’s determination to get to the Canary Islands</a></p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="/news/articles/ce9j2nlgezvo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">How sailors say they were tricked into smuggling cocaine by a British man</a></p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="/news/articles/cwyw8xgeyq3o" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Kidnapped and trafficked twice - a sex worker's life in Sierra Leone</a></p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="/news/articles/c984w8jr1glo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">World's police in technological arms race with Nigerian mafia</a></p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="/news/world-africa-67861976" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">'Terrible things happened' - inside TB Joshua’s church of horrors</a></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="topic-list" class="ssrcss-1qmkvfu-TopicListWrapper etw6iwl1"><div class="ssrcss-113c0cq-StyledTagContainer ed0g1kj1"><div class="ssrcss-50vlbt-TopicListHeaderWrapper etw6iwl0"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Related topics</h2></div><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ul role="list" spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li><a href="/news/topics/c50znx8v132t" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/c77jz3mdmr3t" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Human trafficking</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/c77jz3mdqq1t" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Motherhood</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cezwr3d2085t" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Disinformation</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cg41ylwvxx7t" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Childbirth</a></li><li><a href="/news/world/africa" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Africa</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cz4pr2gdg7gt" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Pregnancy</a></li></ul></div></div></div></article></main></div><div class="ssrcss-115e9m-StyledZone e1mcntqj3"><aside id="topStories-label-aside-content" data-testid="topStories-label-aside-content" aria-labelledby="topStories-label"><div data-component="topStories" class="ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper e1ia0oo99"><h2 id="topStories-label" type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Top stories</h2><div class="ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo98"><ul role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact e18gnqux0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/cn7mnnmg038o" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Storm Bert floods 'absolutely devastating', says Welsh FM</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">6 hours ago</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact e18gnqux0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c624kd71dj3o" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">'Don't drink the spirits': Laos backpackers avoid shots after suspected poisonings</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">6 hours ago</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact e18gnqux0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c8rl6jp78dyo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">British man captured while fighting with Ukraine</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">4 hours ago</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></aside><aside id="features-label-aside-content" data-testid="features-label-aside-content" aria-labelledby="features-label"><div data-component="features" class="ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper e1ia0oo99"><h2 id="features-label" type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">More to explore</h2><div class="ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo98"><ul role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman " loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/cvg7ymmgnn1o" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">The Papers: 'Budget will put us off hiring' and 'Cabinet assisted dying split'</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="The Times and the i front pages" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/42c2/live/87cd26f0-aabb-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c62l15qz521o" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Feel free to sing in the cinema, says The Rock</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="US actor Dwayne Johnson poses on the red carpet upon arrival for the UK Premier of "Moana 2", at the Cineworld, in Leicester Square, in central London, on 24 November, 2024." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/fac1/live/540dbd10-aa8a-11ef-9325-79c3284cf7e7.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/ckgzp0kvegxo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">How service charges in flats spiralled out of control</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="New-build flats" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/91b1/live/4f7437e0-a691-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/cx2ld7r4432o" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Why Indians are risking it all to chase the American Dream</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="An Indian immigrant at a border crossing in US" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/b2a0/live/48016a10-a28f-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Frenchwoman Gisèle Pelicot, the victim of an alleged mass rape orchestrated by her husband Dominique Pelicot at their home in the southern French town of Mazan, leaves during a break in the trial of Dominique Pelicot with 50 co-accused, at the courthouse in Avignon, France, November 19, 2024" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/657f/live/8df8fd40-a914-11ef-a57f-1b7931cc1fee.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c87x2p535wqo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">'Refused service yet again with my guide dog - I'm done speaking out'</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Sean Dilley is wearing a black jacket as he kneels down to take a selfie with his guide dog Shawn" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/1058/live/c4dee2d0-a8f5-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/cr4l7n5nzrno" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">'I can't say what my face will do in two hours'</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Three selfies of Amy - a woman with long brown hair and a facial droop. The left side of her mouth is open and the right side is lower and closed." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/2d89/live/15174080-a8bf-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c9dl22gz3vlo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">'We knew Christmas before you' - the Band Aid fallout </span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Orthodox Christian women wearing white head scarves and holding candles at prayers ahead of Christmas celebrations at the Bole Medhanialem Church in Addis Ababa - 6 January 2024" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/48d5/live/3398b750-aa40-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></aside><aside id="elsewhere-label-aside-content" data-testid="elsewhere-label-aside-content" aria-labelledby="elsewhere-label"><div data-component="elsewhere" class="ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper e1ia0oo99"><h2 id="elsewhere-label" type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Elsewhere on the BBC</h2><div class="ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo98"><ul role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/sounds/play/m0022sk7?at_mid=H1TjwguVAk&at_campaign=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p09hbsqb&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_bbc_team=BBC" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">The inside story of the CIA</span></p></span></a><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Captivating audio drama starring Kim Cattrall and Ed Harris</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Limelight: Central Intelligence" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4279/live/69913cc0-7c18-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/iplayer/episode/m0024qc4?at_mid=mHSjcEtnuX&at_campaign=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m0024qc2&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_bbc_team=BBC" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Keanu Reeves narrates one of Formula 1’s greatest sagas</span></p></span></a><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">With insights from Ross Brawn, Jenson Button, and Rubens Barrichello</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Brawn: The Impossible Formula 1 Story" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/2d62/live/23b16670-a329-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/sounds/play/p0k4c7w8?at_mid=OkhOSm6ZHE&at_campaign=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p0gfmzbn&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_bbc_team=BBC" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Awards season is back, but should we still care?</span></p></span></a><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">An authentic take on the week in music with Annie Macmanus and Nick Grimshaw</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Sidetracked with Annie and Nick" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/0bd9/live/5acc6730-a767-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/iplayer/episode/m002389y?at_mid=vCu2bfADo9&at_campaign=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m002389y&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_bbc_team=BBC" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">The rise and fall of the 90s lads mag phenomenon</span></p></span></a><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Featuring revealing and candid interviews from those in the engine room</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Loaded: Lads' Mags and Mayhem" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/442e/live/b7e20dd0-a767-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></aside><aside id="mostRead-label-aside-content" data-testid="mostRead-label-aside-content" aria-labelledby="mostRead-label"><div data-component="mostRead" class="ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper e1ia0oo99"><h2 id="mostRead-label" type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Most read</h2><div class="ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo98"><ol role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">1</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">2</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c8rl6jp78dyo" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">British man captured while fighting with Ukraine</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">3</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/cvg7ymmgnn1o" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">'Budget will put us off hiring' and 'Cabinet assisted dying split'</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">4</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/cn7mnnmg038o" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">Storm Bert floods 'absolutely devastating', says Welsh FM</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">5</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/cx24x47qp8no" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">Expelled the same day: Ireland hardens illegal immigration response</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">6</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c9dlw5pq967o" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">Far-right candidate takes shock lead in Romania presidential election</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">7</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/cp35r0v7q95o" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">Young people who refuse to work to lose benefits - minister</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">8</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c62l15qz521o" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">Feel free to sing in the cinema, says The Rock</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">9</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c624kd71dj3o" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">'Don't drink the spirits': Laos backpackers avoid shots after suspected poisonings</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">10</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c0rgd0q2xjro" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">Adele doesn't know when she'll perform again after tearful Vegas goodbye</a></div></div></div></li></ol></div></div></aside></div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-1y7k614-FooterStack e1mcntqj1"><div class="ssrcss-irv5dn-Zone e1mcntqj4"><footer id="footer-content" data-testid="footer-content"><nav aria-label="BBC News Services" class="ssrcss-2l77g4-ServiceBar env7qt33"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div class="ssrcss-1a6riyw-ServiceBarTitle env7qt34"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-1ejwg8j-Heading e10rt3ze0">BBC News Services</h2></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList env7qt31"><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink env7qt32"><span class="ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer env7qt30"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.7 29.2c0 1.2.7 1.9 1.9 1.9h12.9c1.2 0 1.9-.7 1.9-1.9V2.8c0-1.2-.7-1.9-1.9-1.9H9.6c-1.2.1-1.9.7-1.9 1.9zM22 24.3H10V5.2h12zM14.1 2.5h3.8v1.1h-3.8zM16 29.2c-.9 0-1.5-.6-1.5-1.5s.6-1.5 1.5-1.5 1.5.6 1.5 1.5-.6 1.5-1.5 1.5"></path></svg></span>On your mobile</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-50068132" class="ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink env7qt32"><span class="ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer env7qt30"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9.6 28.8v2.6h12.8v-2.6zm5.1-3.4v3.8h2.6v-3.8zm6.6-17.7c0-.3 0-.5-.2-.8l-1.4-5.1C19.4.9 18.8.6 17.9.6h-3.8c-.8 0-1.5.3-1.8 1.2l-1.4 5.1c-.1.3-.2.5-.2.8v10.9c0 .4.2 1 .4 1.4l.9 1.3c.3.4.7.7 1.3.7h5.3c.6 0 1-.3 1.3-.7l.9-1.3c.3-.4.4-1 .4-1.4V7.7zm-2.7 18.9c2.3 0 4.1-1.1 5.3-2.7l.9-1.3c.8-1.2 1.3-3 1.3-4.2v-4.5h-2.6v4.4c0 .8-.3 2-.8 2.7l-.9 1.3c-.7 1-1.7 1.6-3.1 1.6h-5.3c-1.4 0-2.4-.6-3.1-1.6l-1-1.3c-.5-.7-.8-1.9-.8-2.7v-4.4H5.8v4.5c0 1.2.5 3.1 1.3 4.2l.9 1.3c1.2 1.7 2.9 2.7 5.3 2.7z"></path></svg></span>On smart speakers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink env7qt32"><span class="ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer env7qt30"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m27.9 10.7.6 1.8v15.8H3.6V12.5l.6-1.8H1V31h30V10.7zM16 23.3l13.4-10.8-1.5-1.8-11.9 9-11.9-9-1.5 1.8zm12.4-10.9V1H3.6v11.7h2.7v-9h19.5v8.8h2.6z"></path></svg></span>Get news alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink env7qt32"><span class="ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer env7qt30"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1 27.9h30V4.1H1zm2.6-2.6V6.6h24.8v18.7zM16 19.8 29.4 7.2l-1.5-1.5L16 15.8 4.1 5.7 2.6 7.2z"></path></svg></span>Contact BBC News</a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="ssrcss-hf2leg-GlobalFooterStyling ejnx8uh0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div spacing="4" class="ssrcss-wjed5-Stack e1y4nx260"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns e130hpyp1"><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">News</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Sport</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/earth" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Earth</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Reel</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Worklife</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Travel</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Culture</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Future</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/music" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Music</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">TV</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Weather</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Sounds</a></li></ul><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ul role="list" spacing="6" class="ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">About the BBC</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Cookies</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Accessibility Help</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Parental Guidance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Contact the BBC</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Why you can trust the BBC</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact/" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Advertise with us</a></li></ul></div><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">© 2024 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="ssrcss-bosb8n-Link e14mg4ud0">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></p></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div><noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=17986528&cs_ucfr=0&cv=2.0&cj=1" alt=""/></noscript></div></div></div><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl">window.__WEBAPP_CONFIG__="{\"staticBaseUrl\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core\",\"apiUrl\":\"/wc-data\",\"pollingApiUrl\":\"/wc-poll-data\",\"hostUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk\",\"cdnHostUrl\":\"https://web-cdn.api.bbci.co.uk\",\"reportingEndpoint\":\"https://webcore.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint\",\"webVitalsSampleRate\":20,\"manifestName\":\"manifest.1ccdbcfd4cc3bf889128a50903c2b22c81758637.json\"}";</script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl">window.__INITIAL_DATA__="{\"data\":{\"global-navigation?country=sg&language=en-GB&service=news\":{\"name\":\"global-navigation\",\"props\":{\"country\":\"sg\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"service\":\"news\"},\"data\":{\"accessibilityLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Skip to content\",\"url\":\"#main-heading\"},{\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/\"}],\"signInLabel\":\"Sign in\",\"accountLabel\":\"Your account\",\"forYouLabel\":\"For you\",\"forYouUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/foryou\",\"menuLabel\":\"Menu\",\"moreLabel\":\"More\",\"moreMenuLabel\":\"More menu\",\"closeButtonLabel\":\"Close menu\",\"disclaimer\":{\"text\":\"© 2024 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links\",\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\"}},\"legalLinks\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms\",\"label\":\"Terms of Use\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc\",\"label\":\"About the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy\",\"label\":\"Privacy Policy\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies\",\"label\":\"Cookies\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility\",\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance\",\"label\":\"Parental Guidance\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact\",\"label\":\"Contact the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter\",\"label\":\"Get Personalised Newsletters\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"label\":\"Why you can trust the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact/\",\"label\":\"Advertise with us\"},{\"opens\":\"privacy-management\",\"label\":\"Do not share or sell my info\"}],\"navigationType\":\"Commercial Legacy\",\"homepageLink\":{\"label\":\"BBC Homepage\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},\"searchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"chameleonSearchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search BBC\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"navigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\",\"accent\":\"#007BC7\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#BB1919\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#88CCEE\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FF4900\"}],\"chameleonNavigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#EB1212\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#149EDC\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FA6400\"}]},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"product-navigation?assetUri=%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc78dyryreyxo&capability=article&country=sg&fixedSecondaryNavigation=false&onlyShowSecondaryNav=false&product=news&showProductNavigation=true\":{\"name\":\"product-navigation\",\"props\":{\"product\":\"news\",\"showProductNavigation\":true,\"capability\":\"article\",\"onlyShowSecondaryNav\":false,\"fixedSecondaryNavigation\":false,\"country\":\"sg\",\"assetUri\":\"/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"},\"data\":{\"masthead\":{\"link\":{\"url\":\"/news\"},\"logo\":\"logo:news\",\"text\":\"BBC News\"},\"productNav\":{\"ariaLabel\":\"BBC News\",\"primary\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"/news\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Israel-Gaza war\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"url\":\"/news/world-60525350\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Climate\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cmj34zmwm1zt\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Video\",\"url\":\"/news/av/10462520\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"World\",\"url\":\"/news/world\",\"selected\":true,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Asia\",\"url\":\"/news/world/asia\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"UK\",\"url\":\"/news/uk\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Business\",\"url\":\"/news/business\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Tech\",\"url\":\"/news/technology\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false}],\"secondary\":[{\"label\":\"World\",\"url\":\"/news/world\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Africa\",\"url\":\"/news/world/africa\",\"selected\":true,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Australia\",\"url\":\"/news/world/australia\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Europe\",\"url\":\"/news/world/europe\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Latin America\",\"url\":\"/news/world/latin_america\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Middle East\",\"url\":\"/news/world/middle_east\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"US & Canada\",\"url\":\"/news/world/us_and_canada\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false}],\"more\":[{\"title\":\"\",\"items\":[{\"label\":\"Science\",\"url\":\"/news/science_and_environment\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Entertainment & Arts\",\"url\":\"/news/entertainment_and_arts\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Health\",\"url\":\"/news/health\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"World News TV\",\"url\":\"/news/world_radio_and_tv\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"In Pictures\",\"url\":\"/news/in_pictures\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"BBC Verify\",\"url\":\"/news/reality_check\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Newsbeat\",\"url\":\"/news/newsbeat\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false}]}],\"breadcrumbs\":[],\"noJSLink\":null,\"withExpandedHitArea\":false}},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"article?analyticsDataSource=Optimo¤tPageAnalyticsDestination=NEWS_GNL&env=live&experienceComposition=%5B%22long-form%22%5D&experienceIsBreaking=false&experiencePresentation=standard_two_column&experienceResourceId=urn%3Abbc%3Aoptimo%3Aasset%3Ac78dyryreyxo&experimentation=%7B%22isExperimentationEnabled%22%3Afalse%7D&headerLayout=default&host=www.bbc.co.uk&isAdvertisingEnabled=false&isRiddleSignInRequired=false&isUk=false&language=en-GB&leftAligned=true&name=news.articles.c78dyryreyxo.page&optimoId=c78dyryreyxo&producer=NEWS&service=news&shouldSendUASEvent=true&showBylinePrefix=false&showIncludesError=false&urn=urn%3Abbc%3Aoptimo%3Aasset%3Ac78dyryreyxo\":{\"name\":\"article\",\"props\":{\"isRiddleSignInRequired\":false,\"urn\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"analyticsDataSource\":\"Optimo\",\"headerLayout\":\"default\",\"shouldSendUASEvent\":true,\"showBylinePrefix\":false,\"showIncludesError\":false,\"leftAligned\":true,\"isAdvertisingEnabled\":false,\"isUk\":false,\"service\":\"news\",\"optimoId\":\"c78dyryreyxo\",\"host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"env\":\"live\",\"currentPageAnalyticsDestination\":\"NEWS_GNL\",\"experienceComposition\":[\"long-form\"],\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false,\"name\":\"news.articles.c78dyryreyxo.page\",\"producer\":\"NEWS\",\"experienceResourceId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"experimentation\":{\"isExperimentationEnabled\":false}},\"data\":{\"metadata\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:ares::article:c78dyryreyxo\",\"locators\":{\"canonicalUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"},\"seoHeadline\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months\",\"promoHeadline\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]},\"indexImage\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma is adamant that baby Hope is her son\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma is adamant that baby Hope is her son\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1707,\"height\":961,\"locator\":\"448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"originalSrc\":\"https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"isEditorialImage\":true,\"height\":961,\"width\":1707,\"alt\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \"},\"type\":\"article\",\"options\":{\"includeComments\":false,\"allowAdvertising\":true},\"languageCode\":\"en-gb\",\"description\":\"Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies.\",\"lastUpdated\":1732494404000,\"firstPublished\":1732494397644,\"lastPublished\":1732494397644,\"adCategory\":\"world\",\"adSubCategory\":\"africa\",\"analytics\":{\"page\":{\"name\":\"news.articles.c78dyryreyxo.page\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"section\":null,\"producer\":null,\"additionalProperties\":{\"custom_var_1\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"custom_var_2\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"custom_var_3\":\"Childbirth~Motherhood~Nigeria~Disinformation~Pregnancy~Human+trafficking~Africa\",\"custom_var_4\":\"29901fcd-b308-43ec-be40-732504304cc0~2b0e7746-d480-42a5-9dbe-4ce80336e5d4~3d5d5e30-dd50-4041-96d5-c970b20005b9~b1b04c16-c58f-47bd-b622-2a3404bf70cf~bae407a9-57d7-473c-a2c7-e13d00bc38b1~c4d6bb21-354a-4aab-89bc-badb4fcfb968~d2c2ba68-f9ad-4185-a6d1-7f6437256735\",\"comments_enabled\":false,\"uploader_format\":false}},\"irisKeyword\":\"newsps\",\"contributors\":\"BBC Africa\"},\"site\":{\"name\":\"News\",\"uri\":\"/news\"},\"breakingNews\":{\"isBreaking\":false},\"consumableInPlace\":false,\"consumableOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableOnlyOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableAsSFV\":false,\"home\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/News\",\"urn\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"blockTypes\":[\"headline\",\"text\",\"paragraph\",\"fragment\",\"image\",\"caption\",\"altText\",\"rawImage\",\"byline\",\"contributor\",\"name\",\"role\",\"subheadline\",\"urlLink\",\"unorderedList\",\"listItem\"],\"useSensitiveOnwardJourneys\":false,\"section\":{\"name\":\"Africa\",\"uri\":\"/news/world/africa\"},\"translations\":{\"attribution\":\"Attribution\",\"audio\":\"Audio\",\"aroundTheBBC\":\"Around the BBC\",\"comments\":\"Comments\",\"externalLinksWarningText\":\"The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"game\":\"Game\",\"published\":\"Published\",\"relatedInternetLinks\":\"Related internet links\",\"seeAlsos\":\"More on this story\",\"tagList\":\"Related topics\",\"updated\":\"Updated\",\"video\":\"Video\",\"atAGlance\":\"At a glance\",\"byline\":{\"by\":\"By\",\"at\":\"At\",\"expertise\":\"Expertise\",\"reportingFrom\":\"Reporting from\"},\"quizDataCollectionMessage\":\"What information do we collect from this quiz?\",\"watchOnIPlayer\":\"Watch on iPlayer\",\"listenOnSounds\":\"Listen on Sounds\"}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":1,\"fontScale\":\"headlineLarge\"}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma is adamant that baby Hope is her son\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma is adamant that baby Hope is her son\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":945.7996485061512,\"width\":1680,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1680/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"byline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Yemisi Adegoke, Chiagozie Nwonwu, and Lina Shaikhouni\",\"role\":\"BBC World Service\"}}]}},{\"type\":\"metadata\",\"model\":{\"firstPublishedDateTime\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"firstPublishedRelativeTimestamp\":\"2 hours ago\",\"showCommentsLink\":false}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma is adamant that Hope, the baby boy she is holding in her arms, is her son. After eight years of failed attempts to conceive, she sees him as her miracle baby.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma is adamant that Hope, the baby boy she is holding in her arms, is her son. After eight years of failed attempts to conceive, she sees him as her miracle baby.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“I’m the owner of my baby,” she says defiantly.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“I’m the owner of my baby,” she says defiantly.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She’s sitting next to her husband, Ike, in the office of a Nigerian state official who spends the best part of an hour interrogating the couple.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She’s sitting next to her husband, Ike, in the office of a Nigerian state official who spends the best part of an hour interrogating the couple.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the commissioner for women affairs and social welfare in Anambra state, Ify Obinabo has plenty of experience in resolving family disputes - but this is no ordinary disagreement.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the commissioner for women affairs and social welfare in Anambra state, Ify Obinabo has plenty of experience in resolving family disputes - but this is no ordinary disagreement.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Five members of Ike’s family, who are also present in the room, do not believe Hope is the couple’s biological child, as Chioma and Ike claim.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Five members of Ike’s family, who are also present in the room, do not believe Hope is the couple’s biological child, as Chioma and Ike claim.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma claims to have “carried” the child for about 15 months. The commissioner and Ike’s family are in disbelief at the absurdity of the claim. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma claims to have “carried” the child for about 15 months. The commissioner and Ike’s family are in disbelief at the absurdity of the claim. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma says she faced pressure from Ike’s family to conceive. They even asked him to marry another woman.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma says she faced pressure from Ike’s family to conceive. They even asked him to marry another woman.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In her desperation, she visited a “clinic” offering an unconventional “treatment” - an outlandish and disturbing scam preying on women desperate to become mothers that involves the trafficking of babies.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In her desperation, she visited a “clinic” offering an unconventional “treatment” - an outlandish and disturbing scam preying on women desperate to become mothers that involves the trafficking of babies.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC was allowed by authorities to sit in on the commissioner's discussion with Chioma as part of our investigation into the cryptic pregnancy scam. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC was allowed by authorities to sit in on the commissioner's discussion with Chioma as part of our investigation into the cryptic pregnancy scam. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We have changed the names of Chioma, Ike and others in this article to protect them from reprisal in their communities.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We have changed the names of Chioma, Ike and others in this article to protect them from reprisal in their communities.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"State commissioner Ify Obinabo is trying to crack down on the scam\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"State commissioner Ify Obinabo is trying to crack down on the scam\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"State commissioner Ify Obinabo, wearing a brown dress with gold embroidery, listens to Chioma give her account of what happened. Chioma's back is in the foreground, out of focus.\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1080,\"width\":1920,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1920/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/6350/live/5345bdb0-a80f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nigeria has one of the highest birth rates in the world, with women often facing social pressure to conceive and even ostracisation or abuse if they cannot.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nigeria has one of the highest birth rates in the world, with women often facing social pressure to conceive and even ostracisation or abuse if they cannot.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Under this pressure, some women go to extremes to realise their dream of motherhood.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Under this pressure, some women go to extremes to realise their dream of motherhood.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For over a year, BBC Africa Eye has been investigating the “cryptic pregnancy” scam.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For over a year, BBC Africa Eye has been investigating the “cryptic pregnancy” scam.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Scammers posing as doctors or nurses convince women that they have a “miracle fertility treatment” guaranteed to get them pregnant. The initial “treatment” usually costs hundreds of dollars and consists of an injection, a drink, or a substance inserted into the vagina.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Scammers posing as doctors or nurses convince women that they have a “miracle fertility treatment” guaranteed to get them pregnant. The initial “treatment” usually costs hundreds of dollars and consists of an injection, a drink, or a substance inserted into the vagina.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"None of the women or officials we spoke to during our investigation know for sure what is in these drugs. But some women have told us they led to changes in their bodies - such as swollen stomachs - which further convinced them they were pregnant.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"None of the women or officials we spoke to during our investigation know for sure what is in these drugs. But some women have told us they led to changes in their bodies - such as swollen stomachs - which further convinced them they were pregnant.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Women given the “treatment” are warned not to visit any conventional doctors or hospitals, as no scan or pregnancy test would detect “the baby”, which the scammers claim is growing outside the womb.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Women given the “treatment” are warned not to visit any conventional doctors or hospitals, as no scan or pregnancy test would detect “the baby”, which the scammers claim is growing outside the womb.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When it’s time to “deliver” the baby, women are told labour will only begin once they are induced with a “rare and expensive drug”, requiring further payment.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When it’s time to “deliver” the baby, women are told labour will only begin once they are induced with a “rare and expensive drug”, requiring further payment.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Accounts of how the “delivery” happens vary, but all are disturbing. Some are sedated only to wake up with a Caesarean-like incision mark. Others say they are given an injection that causes a drowsy, hallucinatory state in which they believe they’re giving birth.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Accounts of how the “delivery” happens vary, but all are disturbing. Some are sedated only to wake up with a Caesarean-like incision mark. Others say they are given an injection that causes a drowsy, hallucinatory state in which they believe they’re giving birth.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Either way, the women end up with babies they are supposed to have given birth to.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Either way, the women end up with babies they are supposed to have given birth to.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma tells commissioner Obinabo that when her time to “deliver” came, the so-called doctor injected her in the waist and told her to push. She does not spell out how she ended up with Hope, but says the delivery was “painful”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma tells commissioner Obinabo that when her time to “deliver” came, the so-called doctor injected her in the waist and told her to push. She does not spell out how she ended up with Hope, but says the delivery was “painful”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Dr Ruth\\\" runs a fake pregnancy clinic in the state of Anambra\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Dr Ruth\\\" runs a fake pregnancy clinic in the state of Anambra\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"\\\"Dr Ruth\\\" sits in the dark, lit by torchlight, wearing a white trouser suit\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1080,\"width\":1920,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1920/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/afc6/live/d17a1730-a80f-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Our team manages to infiltrate one of these secretive “clinics” - connecting with a woman known as “Dr Ruth” to her clients - by posing as a couple who have been trying to conceive for eight years.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Our team manages to infiltrate one of these secretive “clinics” - connecting with a woman known as “Dr Ruth” to her clients - by posing as a couple who have been trying to conceive for eight years.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This so-called \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" runs her clinic every second Saturday of the month in a dilapidated hotel in the town of Ihiala, in the south-eastern Anambra state. Outside her room, dozens of women wait for her in the hotel corridors, some with visibly protruding stomachs.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This so-called \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" runs her clinic every second Saturday of the month in a dilapidated hotel in the town of Ihiala, in the south-eastern Anambra state. Outside her room, dozens of women wait for her in the hotel corridors, some with visibly protruding stomachs.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The whole atmosphere is buzzing with positivity. At one point, huge celebrations erupt inside the room after a woman is told she is pregnant.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The whole atmosphere is buzzing with positivity. At one point, huge celebrations erupt inside the room after a woman is told she is pregnant.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When it’s our undercover reporters’ turn to see her, \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" tells them the treatment is guaranteed to work.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When it’s our undercover reporters’ turn to see her, \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" tells them the treatment is guaranteed to work.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She offers the woman an injection, claiming it will enable the couple to “select” the sex of their future baby - a medical impossibility.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She offers the woman an injection, claiming it will enable the couple to “select” the sex of their future baby - a medical impossibility.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After they turn down the injection, \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" hands them a sachet of crushed pills as well as some more pills for them to take at home, along with instructions on when to have intercourse.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After they turn down the injection, \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" hands them a sachet of crushed pills as well as some more pills for them to take at home, along with instructions on when to have intercourse.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This initial treatment costs 350,000 naira ($205; £165).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This initial treatment costs 350,000 naira ($205; £165).\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Our undercover reporter neither takes the drugs nor follows any of \\\"Dr Ruth’s\\\" instructions and returns to see her four weeks later.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Our undercover reporter neither takes the drugs nor follows any of \\\"Dr Ruth’s\\\" instructions and returns to see her four weeks later.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After running a device that looks like an ultrasound scanner across our reporter’s stomach, a sound like a heartbeat is heard and \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" congratulates her on being pregnant.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After running a device that looks like an ultrasound scanner across our reporter’s stomach, a sound like a heartbeat is heard and \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" congratulates her on being pregnant.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They both cheer with joy.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They both cheer with joy.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After delivering the good news, \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" explains how they’ll need to pay for a “scarce” and expensive drug needed for the baby to be born, costing somewhere between 1.5 and two million naira ($1,180; £945).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After delivering the good news, \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" explains how they’ll need to pay for a “scarce” and expensive drug needed for the baby to be born, costing somewhere between 1.5 and two million naira ($1,180; £945).\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Without this drug, the pregnancy could extend beyond nine months, \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" claims with disregard for scientific fact, adding: “The baby will become malnourished - we’d need to build it up again.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Without this drug, the pregnancy could extend beyond nine months, \\\"Dr Ruth\\\" claims with disregard for scientific fact, adding: “The baby will become malnourished - we’d need to build it up again.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Dr Ruth\\\" has not responded to allegations the BBC has put to her.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Dr Ruth\\\" has not responded to allegations the BBC has put to her.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dozens of women were waiting to see \\\"Dr Ruth\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dozens of women were waiting to see \\\"Dr Ruth\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Women in brightly coloured, ornate dresses are stood waiting in a corridor\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":720,\"width\":1280,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/0ad8/live/07465e50-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The extent to which the women involved genuinely believe the claims is unclear.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The extent to which the women involved genuinely believe the claims is unclear.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But clues as to why they would be susceptible to such brazen lies can, in part, be found in online groups where disinformation around pregnancy is widespread.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But clues as to why they would be susceptible to such brazen lies can, in part, be found in online groups where disinformation around pregnancy is widespread.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A network of disinformation\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A network of disinformation\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"A-network-of-disinformation\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Cryptic pregnancy is a recognised medical phenomenon, in which a woman is unaware of her pregnancy until the late stages.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Cryptic pregnancy is a recognised medical phenomenon, in which a woman is unaware of her pregnancy until the late stages.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But during our investigation, the BBC found widespread misinformation in Facebook groups and pages about this type of pregnancy.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But during our investigation, the BBC found widespread misinformation in Facebook groups and pages about this type of pregnancy.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"One woman from the US, who dedicates her entire page to her “cryptic pregnancy\\\", claims to have been pregnant “for years” and that her journey cannot be explained by science.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"One woman from the US, who dedicates her entire page to her “cryptic pregnancy\\\", claims to have been pregnant “for years” and that her journey cannot be explained by science.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In closed groups on Facebook, many posts use religious terminology to hail the bogus “treatment” as a “miracle” for those who’ve been unable to conceive.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In closed groups on Facebook, many posts use religious terminology to hail the bogus “treatment” as a “miracle” for those who’ve been unable to conceive.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"All of this misinformation helps solidify women’s belief in the scam.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"All of this misinformation helps solidify women’s belief in the scam.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Members of these groups are not only from Nigeria, but also from South Africa, the Caribbean, and the US.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Members of these groups are not only from Nigeria, but also from South Africa, the Caribbean, and the US.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The scammers also sometimes manage, and post in, these groups, enabling them to reach out to women expressing an interest in the \\\"treatment\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The scammers also sometimes manage, and post in, these groups, enabling them to reach out to women expressing an interest in the \\\"treatment\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Once someone expresses readiness to start the scam process, they are invited into more secure WhatsApp groups. There, admins share information about “cryptic clinics” and what the process involves.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Once someone expresses readiness to start the scam process, they are invited into more secure WhatsApp groups. There, admins share information about “cryptic clinics” and what the process involves.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"‘I’m still confused’\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"‘I’m still confused’\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"‘Im-still-confused\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Authorities tell us that to complete the “treatment”, the scammers need new-born babies and to do that they seek out women who are desperate and vulnerable, many of them young and pregnant, in a country where abortion is illegal.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Authorities tell us that to complete the “treatment”, the scammers need new-born babies and to do that they seek out women who are desperate and vulnerable, many of them young and pregnant, in a country where abortion is illegal.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In February 2024, the Anambra state health ministry raided the facility where Chioma “delivered” Hope.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In February 2024, the Anambra state health ministry raided the facility where Chioma “delivered” Hope.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC obtained footage of the raid, which showed a huge complex made up of two buildings.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC obtained footage of the raid, which showed a huge complex made up of two buildings.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In one were rooms containing medical equipment - apparently for clients - while in the other were several pregnant women being kept against their will. Some were as young as 17.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In one were rooms containing medical equipment - apparently for clients - while in the other were several pregnant women being kept against their will. Some were as young as 17.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Some tell us they were tricked into going there, unaware their babies would be sold to the scammer’s clients.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Some tell us they were tricked into going there, unaware their babies would be sold to the scammer’s clients.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Others, like Uju, which is not her real name, felt too scared to tell their family they were pregnant and sought a way out. She said she was offered 800,000 naira ($470; £380) for the baby.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Others, like Uju, which is not her real name, felt too scared to tell their family they were pregnant and sought a way out. She said she was offered 800,000 naira ($470; £380) for the baby.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Asked if she regrets her decision to sell her baby, she says: “I’m still confused.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Asked if she regrets her decision to sell her baby, she says: “I’m still confused.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Commissioner Obinabo, who has been part of efforts in her state to crack down on the scam, says scammers prey on vulnerable women like Uju to source the babies.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Commissioner Obinabo, who has been part of efforts in her state to crack down on the scam, says scammers prey on vulnerable women like Uju to source the babies.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Uju would have sold her baby, had authorities not rescued her\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Uju would have sold her baby, had authorities not rescued her\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A baby boy is cradled in his mother's arms\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1080,\"width\":1920,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1920/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/a751/live/6c1e1a70-a810-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the end of a tense interrogation, commissioner Obinabo threatens to take away baby Hope from Chioma.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the end of a tense interrogation, commissioner Obinabo threatens to take away baby Hope from Chioma.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Chioma pleads her case, and the commissioner eventually accepts her explanation that she is a victim herself and that she hadn’t realised what was going on. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Chioma pleads her case, and the commissioner eventually accepts her explanation that she is a victim herself and that she hadn’t realised what was going on. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On this basis she allows Chioma and Ike to keep the baby - unless the biological parents come forward to claim him.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On this basis she allows Chioma and Ike to keep the baby - unless the biological parents come forward to claim him.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But unless attitudes towards women, infertility, reproductive rights and adoption change, scams like this will continue to thrive, experts warn.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But unless attitudes towards women, infertility, reproductive rights and adoption change, scams like this will continue to thrive, experts warn.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"You can watch the iPlayer documentary here and a YouTube version of this story here.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"You can watch the iPlayer documentary \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"here\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"here\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}],\"locator\":\"/programmes/m0025b02\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and a YouTube version of this story \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"here\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"here\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}],\"locator\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r62xSGw3kcI\",\"isExternal\":true}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More stories from Africa Eye:\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More stories from Africa Eye:\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"More-stories-from-Africa-Eye\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Try or die' - one man’s determination to get to the Canary Islands\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Try or die' - one man’s determination to get to the Canary Islands\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Try or die' - one man’s determination to get to the Canary Islands\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/articles/c4g957x3g49o\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How sailors say they were tricked into smuggling cocaine by a British man\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How sailors say they were tricked into smuggling cocaine by a British man\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How sailors say they were tricked into smuggling cocaine by a British man\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/articles/ce9j2nlgezvo\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kidnapped and trafficked twice - a sex worker's life in Sierra Leone\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kidnapped and trafficked twice - a sex worker's life in Sierra Leone\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kidnapped and trafficked twice - a sex worker's life in Sierra Leone\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/articles/cwyw8xgeyq3o\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"World's police in technological arms race with Nigerian mafia\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"World's police in technological arms race with Nigerian mafia\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"World's police in technological arms race with Nigerian mafia\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/articles/c984w8jr1glo\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Terrible things happened' - inside TB Joshua’s church of horrors\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Terrible things happened' - inside TB Joshua’s church of horrors\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Terrible things happened' - inside TB Joshua’s church of horrors\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/world-africa-67861976\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"topicList\",\"model\":{\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"Nigeria\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c50znx8v132t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Human trafficking\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c77jz3mdmr3t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Motherhood\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c77jz3mdqq1t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Disinformation\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cezwr3d2085t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Childbirth\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cg41ylwvxx7t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Africa\",\"url\":\"/news/world/africa\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Pregnancy\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cz4pr2gdg7gt\",\"isEvent\":false}]}}]}},\"contributor\":null,\"relatedUrls\":[],\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"Nigeria\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c50znx8v132t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Human trafficking\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c77jz3mdmr3t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Motherhood\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c77jz3mdqq1t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Disinformation\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cezwr3d2085t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Childbirth\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cg41ylwvxx7t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Africa\",\"url\":\"/news/world/africa\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Pregnancy\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cz4pr2gdg7gt\",\"isEvent\":false}]},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"onward-journeys?columnsByBreakpoint=%7B%22base%22%3A1%2C%22medium%22%3A3%2C%22large%22%3A1%7D&country=gb&dataType=onwardJourneys&enableDotcomAds=false&id=topStories&isUk=false&language=en-GB&limit=3&promoSize=small§ionHeader=%7B%22text%22%3A%22Top%20stories%22%7D&service=news×tampVariant=showByDefault&tracking=%7B%22groupName%22%3A%22Optimo%20Top%20stories%22%2C%22experiencePresentation%22%3A%22standard_two_column%22%2C%22experienceIsBreaking%22%3Afalse%7D\":{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"props\":{\"tracking\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false},\"columnsByBreakpoint\":{\"base\":1,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1},\"country\":\"gb\",\"dataType\":\"onwardJourneys\",\"isUk\":false,\"id\":\"topStories\",\"limit\":3,\"promoSize\":\"small\",\"sectionHeader\":{\"text\":\"Top stories\"},\"service\":\"news\",\"timestampVariant\":\"showByDefault\",\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"promos\":[{\"headline\":\"Storm Bert floods 'absolutely devastating', says Welsh FM\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":3},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cn7mnnmg038o\",\"text\":\"Storm Bert floods 'absolutely devastating', says Welsh FM\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":1},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[{\"label\":\"Published\",\"text\":\"6 hours ago\"}],\"url\":\"/news/articles/cn7mnnmg038o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'Don't drink the spirits': Laos backpackers avoid shots after suspected poisonings\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":3},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c624kd71dj3o\",\"text\":\"'Don't drink the spirits': Laos backpackers avoid shots after suspected poisonings\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":2},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[{\"label\":\"Published\",\"text\":\"6 hours ago\"}],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c624kd71dj3o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"British man captured while fighting with Ukraine\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":3},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c8rl6jp78dyo\",\"text\":\"British man captured while fighting with Ukraine\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":3},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[{\"label\":\"Published\",\"text\":\"4 hours ago\"}],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c8rl6jp78dyo\",\"service\":\"news\"}],\"sectionHeader\":\"Top stories\"},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"onward-journeys?columnsByBreakpoint=%7B%22base%22%3A2%2C%22medium%22%3A3%2C%22large%22%3A1%7D&country=gb&dataType=onwardJourneys&enableDotcomAds=false&id=features&insertAdSlotAtIndex=3&isUk=false&language=en-GB&limit=9§ion=%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fafrica§ionHeader=%7B%22text%22%3A%22More%20to%20explore%22%7D&service=news&showImage=true&tracking=%7B%22groupName%22%3A%22Optimo%20More%20to%20explore%22%2C%22experiencePresentation%22%3A%22standard_two_column%22%2C%22experienceIsBreaking%22%3Afalse%7D\":{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"props\":{\"tracking\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false},\"columnsByBreakpoint\":{\"base\":2,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1},\"country\":\"gb\",\"dataType\":\"onwardJourneys\",\"isUk\":false,\"id\":\"features\",\"insertAdSlotAtIndex\":3,\"limit\":9,\"section\":\"/news/world/africa\",\"sectionHeader\":{\"text\":\"More to explore\"},\"service\":\"news\",\"showImage\":true,\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"promos\":[{\"headline\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\",\"text\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":1},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"The Papers: 'Budget will put us off hiring' and 'Cabinet assisted dying split'\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"The Times and the i front pages\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/42c2/live/87cd26f0-aabb-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cvg7ymmgnn1o\",\"text\":\"The Papers: 'Budget will put us off hiring' and 'Cabinet assisted dying split'\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":2},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/cvg7ymmgnn1o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Feel free to sing in the cinema, says The Rock\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"US actor Dwayne Johnson poses on the red carpet upon arrival for the UK Premier of \\\"Moana 2\\\", at the Cineworld, in Leicester Square, in central London, on 24 November, 2024.\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/fac1/live/540dbd10-aa8a-11ef-9325-79c3284cf7e7.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c62l15qz521o\",\"text\":\"Feel free to sing in the cinema, says The Rock\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":3},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c62l15qz521o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"How service charges in flats spiralled out of control\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"New-build flats\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/91b1/live/4f7437e0-a691-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/ckgzp0kvegxo\",\"text\":\"How service charges in flats spiralled out of control\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":4},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/ckgzp0kvegxo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Why Indians are risking it all to chase the American Dream\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"An Indian immigrant at a border crossing in US\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/b2a0/live/48016a10-a28f-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cx2ld7r4432o\",\"text\":\"Why Indians are risking it all to chase the American Dream\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":5},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/cx2ld7r4432o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Frenchwoman Gisèle Pelicot, the victim of an alleged mass rape orchestrated by her husband Dominique Pelicot at their home in the southern French town of Mazan, leaves during a break in the trial of Dominique Pelicot with 50 co-accused, at the courthouse in Avignon, France, November 19, 2024\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/657f/live/8df8fd40-a914-11ef-a57f-1b7931cc1fee.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo\",\"text\":\"In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":6},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'Refused service yet again with my guide dog - I'm done speaking out'\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Sean Dilley is wearing a black jacket as he kneels down to take a selfie with his guide dog Shawn\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/1058/live/c4dee2d0-a8f5-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c87x2p535wqo\",\"text\":\"'Refused service yet again with my guide dog - I'm done speaking out'\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":7},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c87x2p535wqo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'I can't say what my face will do in two hours'\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Three selfies of Amy - a woman with long brown hair and a facial droop. The left side of her mouth is open and the right side is lower and closed.\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/2d89/live/15174080-a8bf-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cr4l7n5nzrno\",\"text\":\"'I can't say what my face will do in two hours'\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":8},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/cr4l7n5nzrno\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'We knew Christmas before you' - the Band Aid fallout \",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Orthodox Christian women wearing white head scarves and holding candles at prayers ahead of Christmas celebrations at the Bole Medhanialem Church in Addis Ababa - 6 January 2024\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/48d5/live/3398b750-aa40-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c9dl22gz3vlo\",\"text\":\"'We knew Christmas before you' - the Band Aid fallout \",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":9},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c9dl22gz3vlo\",\"service\":\"news\"}],\"sectionHeader\":\"More to explore\"},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"onward-journeys?columnsByBreakpoint=%7B%22base%22%3A2%2C%22medium%22%3A3%2C%22large%22%3A1%7D&country=sg&dataType=contentSummaries&enableDotcomAds=false&id=elsewhere&isUk=false&language=en-GB&limit=4§ionHeader=%7B%22text%22%3A%22Elsewhere%20on%20the%20BBC%22%2C%22personalised%22%3A%22Elsewhere%20on%20the%20BBC%22%7D&service=news&showDescription=true&showImage=true&tracking=%7B%22groupName%22%3A%22Optimo%20Elsewhere%20on%20the%20BBC%22%2C%22experiencePresentation%22%3A%22standard_two_column%22%2C%22experienceIsBreaking%22%3Afalse%7D&urn=urn%3Abbc%3Atipo%3Alist%3A12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\":{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"props\":{\"tracking\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false},\"columnsByBreakpoint\":{\"base\":2,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1},\"id\":\"elsewhere\",\"isUk\":false,\"limit\":4,\"sectionHeader\":{\"text\":\"Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"personalised\":\"Elsewhere on the BBC\"},\"service\":\"news\",\"showDescription\":true,\"showImage\":true,\"dataType\":\"contentSummaries\",\"urn\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\",\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"country\":\"sg\",\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"promos\":[{\"description\":\"Captivating audio drama starring Kim Cattrall and Ed Harris\",\"headline\":\"The inside story of the CIA\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Limelight: Central Intelligence\",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4279/live/69913cc0-7c18-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg\",\"height\":216,\"width\":385},\"isLive\":false,\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":4,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\"},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/sounds/play/m0022sk7?at_mid=H1TjwguVAk&at_campaign=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p09hbsqb&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"text\":\"The inside story of the CIA\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"sounds\",\"position\":1,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p09hbsqb\"},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"url\":\"/sounds/play/m0022sk7?at_mid=H1TjwguVAk&at_campaign=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p09hbsqb&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"service\":\"sounds\"},{\"description\":\"With insights from Ross Brawn, Jenson Button, and Rubens Barrichello\",\"headline\":\"Keanu Reeves narrates one of Formula 1’s greatest sagas\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Brawn: The Impossible Formula 1 Story\",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/2d62/live/23b16670-a329-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"height\":216,\"width\":385},\"isLive\":false,\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":4,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\"},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/iplayer/episode/m0024qc4?at_mid=mHSjcEtnuX&at_campaign=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m0024qc2&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"text\":\"Keanu Reeves narrates one of Formula 1’s greatest sagas\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"iplayer\",\"position\":2,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:pips:pid:m0024qc2\"},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"url\":\"/iplayer/episode/m0024qc4?at_mid=mHSjcEtnuX&at_campaign=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m0024qc2&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"service\":\"iplayer\"},{\"description\":\"An authentic take on the week in music with Annie Macmanus and Nick Grimshaw\",\"headline\":\"Awards season is back, but should we still care?\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Sidetracked with Annie and Nick\",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/0bd9/live/5acc6730-a767-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"height\":216,\"width\":385},\"isLive\":false,\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":4,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\"},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/sounds/play/p0k4c7w8?at_mid=OkhOSm6ZHE&at_campaign=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p0gfmzbn&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"text\":\"Awards season is back, but should we still care?\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"sounds\",\"position\":3,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p0gfmzbn\"},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"url\":\"/sounds/play/p0k4c7w8?at_mid=OkhOSm6ZHE&at_campaign=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p0gfmzbn&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"service\":\"sounds\"},{\"description\":\"Featuring revealing and candid interviews from those in the engine room\",\"headline\":\"The rise and fall of the 90s lads mag phenomenon\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Loaded: Lads' Mags and Mayhem\",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/442e/live/b7e20dd0-a767-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg\",\"height\":216,\"width\":385},\"isLive\":false,\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":4,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\"},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/iplayer/episode/m002389y?at_mid=vCu2bfADo9&at_campaign=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m002389y&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"text\":\"The rise and fall of the 90s lads mag phenomenon\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"iplayer\",\"position\":4,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:content:url-promo:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fiplayer\"},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"url\":\"/iplayer/episode/m002389y?at_mid=vCu2bfADo9&at_campaign=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m002389y&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"service\":\"iplayer\"}],\"sectionHeader\":\"Elsewhere on the BBC\"},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"onward-journeys?columnsByBreakpoint=%7B%22medium%22%3A2%2C%22large%22%3A1%7D&dataType=onwardJourneys&edition=uk&enableDotcomAds=false&expiresInMs=3600000&id=mostRead&isRanking=true&isUk=false&language=en-GB§ionHeader=%7B%22text%22%3A%22Most%20read%22%7D&service=news×tampVariant=showOlderThan60Days&tracking=%7B%22groupName%22%3A%22Optimo%20Most%20read%22%2C%22experiencePresentation%22%3A%22standard_two_column%22%2C%22experienceIsBreaking%22%3Afalse%7D\":{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"props\":{\"tracking\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false},\"columnsByBreakpoint\":{\"medium\":2,\"large\":1},\"dataType\":\"onwardJourneys\",\"edition\":\"uk\",\"expiresInMs\":3600000,\"isUk\":false,\"id\":\"mostRead\",\"isRanking\":true,\"sectionHeader\":{\"text\":\"Most read\"},\"service\":\"news\",\"timestampVariant\":\"showOlderThan60Days\",\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"promos\":[{\"headline\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\",\"text\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":1},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":1,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"British man captured while fighting with Ukraine\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c8rl6jp78dyo\",\"text\":\"British man captured while fighting with Ukraine\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":2},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":2,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c8rl6jp78dyo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'Budget will put us off hiring' and 'Cabinet assisted dying split'\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cvg7ymmgnn1o\",\"text\":\"'Budget will put us off hiring' and 'Cabinet assisted dying split'\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":3},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":3,\"url\":\"/news/articles/cvg7ymmgnn1o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Storm Bert floods 'absolutely devastating', says Welsh FM\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cn7mnnmg038o\",\"text\":\"Storm Bert floods 'absolutely devastating', says Welsh FM\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":4},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":4,\"url\":\"/news/articles/cn7mnnmg038o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Expelled the same day: Ireland hardens illegal immigration response\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cx24x47qp8no\",\"text\":\"Expelled the same day: Ireland hardens illegal immigration response\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":5},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":5,\"url\":\"/news/articles/cx24x47qp8no\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Far-right candidate takes shock lead in Romania presidential election\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c9dlw5pq967o\",\"text\":\"Far-right candidate takes shock lead in Romania presidential election\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":6},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":6,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c9dlw5pq967o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Young people who refuse to work to lose benefits - minister\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cp35r0v7q95o\",\"text\":\"Young people who refuse to work to lose benefits - minister\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":7},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":7,\"url\":\"/news/articles/cp35r0v7q95o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Feel free to sing in the cinema, says The Rock\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c62l15qz521o\",\"text\":\"Feel free to sing in the cinema, says The Rock\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":8},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":8,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c62l15qz521o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'Don't drink the spirits': Laos backpackers avoid shots after suspected poisonings\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c624kd71dj3o\",\"text\":\"'Don't drink the spirits': Laos backpackers avoid shots after suspected poisonings\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":9},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":9,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c624kd71dj3o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Adele doesn't know when she'll perform again after tearful Vegas goodbye\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c0rgd0q2xjro\",\"text\":\"Adele doesn't know when she'll perform again after tearful Vegas goodbye\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":10},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":10,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c0rgd0q2xjro\",\"service\":\"news\"}],\"sectionHeader\":\"Most read\"},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"service-bar?language=en-GB&product=news\":{\"name\":\"service-bar\",\"props\":{\"product\":\"news\",\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"title\":\"BBC News Services\",\"serviceLinks\":[{\"text\":\"On your mobile\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994\",\"type\":\"devices-and-inputs:smartphone\"},{\"text\":\"On smart speakers\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-50068132\",\"type\":\"devices-and-inputs:microphone\"},{\"text\":\"Get news alerts\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323\",\"type\":\"content-types:newsletter\"},{\"text\":\"Contact BBC News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682\",\"type\":\"participate:email\"}]},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"global-footer?country=sg&language=en-GB&service=news\":{\"name\":\"global-footer\",\"props\":{\"country\":\"sg\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"service\":\"news\"},\"data\":{\"accessibilityLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Skip to content\",\"url\":\"#main-heading\"},{\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/\"}],\"signInLabel\":\"Sign in\",\"accountLabel\":\"Your account\",\"forYouLabel\":\"For you\",\"forYouUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/foryou\",\"menuLabel\":\"Menu\",\"moreLabel\":\"More\",\"moreMenuLabel\":\"More menu\",\"closeButtonLabel\":\"Close menu\",\"disclaimer\":{\"text\":\"© 2024 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links\",\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\"}},\"legalLinks\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms\",\"label\":\"Terms of Use\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc\",\"label\":\"About the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy\",\"label\":\"Privacy Policy\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies\",\"label\":\"Cookies\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility\",\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance\",\"label\":\"Parental Guidance\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact\",\"label\":\"Contact the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter\",\"label\":\"Get Personalised Newsletters\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"label\":\"Why you can trust the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact/\",\"label\":\"Advertise with us\"},{\"opens\":\"privacy-management\",\"label\":\"Do not share or sell my info\"}],\"navigationType\":\"Commercial Legacy\",\"homepageLink\":{\"label\":\"BBC Homepage\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},\"searchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"chameleonSearchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search BBC\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"navigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\",\"accent\":\"#007BC7\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#BB1919\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#88CCEE\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FF4900\"}],\"chameleonNavigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#EB1212\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#149EDC\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FA6400\"}]},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true}},\"page\":{\"metadata\":{\"title\":\"BBC\",\"description\":\"BBC Page\"},\"featureToggles\":{\"enable-comments-standalone\":false,\"live-show-riddle\":false,\"for-you-weather-flagpole\":true,\"articles-ott-adverts-plugin\":false,\"enableElectionBanner\":false,\"sport-data-football-advanced-match-stats-visible\":false,\"for-you-sounds-flagpole\":true,\"sfv-pve-description\":false,\"riddle-enable-mandatory-sign-in\":false,\"polls-enable-mandatory-sign-in\":false,\"for-you-active-personalisation\":false,\"sfv-ott-adverts-plugin\":true,\"live-use-client-time\":true,\"live-reactions\":false,\"sfv-followable-topic-tags\":false,\"sport-data-football-generate-table-links-on-collated\":false,\"sfv-survey-banner\":false,\"live-app-bridge\":false,\"sport-data-football-lineups-formation-graphic-visible\":false,\"pve-share-tool-plugin\":false,\"topics-api-fetcher\":false,\"global-container-polling\":true,\"live-experience-share-tools\":true,\"live-media\":true,\"articles-use-ace-ichef\":true,\"live-experience-crowd-count\":true,\"sfv-reactions\":false,\"live-experience-msi\":true,\"sfv-portrait-video-survey\":false,\"enableGeneralElectionBanner\":false,\"live-statto-smp\":false,\"for-you-content-from-followed-topics\":true,\"for-you-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-iplayer-trending\":true,\"for-you-recommended-listening\":true,\"for-you-news-sports-trending\":true,\"sfv-machine-recommendations\":false,\"for-you-recommended-news\":true,\"regional-external-links\":true,\"for-you-web-sfv-collection\":false,\"for-you-sfv-collection\":false,\"football-index-sign-in-banner\":true,\"for-you-sounds-to-iplayer-recommendations\":true,\"for-you-mobile-sounds-to-iplayer-recommendations\":true,\"for-you-web-sounds-to-iplayer-recommendations\":true,\"for-you-mobile-iplayer-trending\":true,\"for-you-mobile-recommended-listening\":true,\"for-you-mobile-news-sport-trending\":true,\"for-you-mobile-recommended-news\":true,\"for-you-mobile-content-from-followed-topics\":true,\"for-you-mobile-sounds-trending\":true,\"homepages-sign-in-banner\":true,\"articles-telescope\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-cymru\":true,\"for-you-web-recommended-news\":true,\"for-you-web-content-from-followed-topics\":true,\"for-you-web-news-sport-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-recommended-watching\":true,\"for-you-web-recommended-listening\":true,\"for-you-web-iplayer-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-iplayer-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-marketing-billboard\":true,\"for-you-web-survey-banner\":true,\"for-you-web-iplayer-sounds-history\":true,\"for-you-web-continue-listening\":true,\"for-you-web-continue-watching\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-russian\":true,\"enable-comments-container\":true,\"for-you-iplayer-sounds-trending\":false,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-arabic\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-hindi\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-mundo\":true,\"for-you-business-layer\":false,\"search-feedback\":false,\"personalised-account-carousels\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-uk\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-gnl\":true,\"for-you-mobile-survey-banner\":true,\"for-you-mobile-marketing-billboard\":true,\"for-you-mobile-continue-listening\":true,\"for-you-mobile-continue-watching\":true,\"for-you-mobile-iplayer-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-mobile-iplayer-sounds-history\":true,\"for-you-mobile-recommended-watching\":true,\"enable-activity-backend\":true,\"weather-summary-enhanced\":true,\"bitesize-preview-navigation-data\":false,\"for-you-survey-banner\":true,\"articles-riddle\":true,\"media-auth-tokens\":true,\"for-you-iplayer-sounds-history\":true,\"for-you-recommended-watching\":true,\"for-you-continue-listening\":true,\"for-you-marketing-billboard\":true,\"for-you-continue-watching\":true,\"sfv-autoplay-muted\":false,\"apps-news-abl-article-recommendations\":false,\"sign-in-availability\":true,\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"enableComscoreMmx\":true},\"entry\":{\"pageLayout\":{\"name\":\"ThreeColumnWithHero\"},\"pageContent\":{\"zones\":[{\"name\":\"top\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"header\",\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"consent-banner\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[]},{\"name\":\"global-navigation\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showServiceIdentifiers\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"lookup\":\"page.destination\",\"name\":\"currentPageAnalyticsDestination\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"showServiceIdentifiers\",\"store\":\"global-navigation\",\"lookup\":\"showServiceIdentifiers\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"pageAnalytics\",\"store\":\"analytics\",\"lookup\":\"page\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setPageAnalytics\",\"store\":\"analytics\",\"lookup\":\"page\"}],\"levers\":{\"servicePalette\":\"serviceNeutralLight\",\"corePalette\":\"light\",\"fontPalette\":\"sansSimple\"},\"fetchParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"RouteParam\",\"name\":\"service\",\"lookup\":\"service\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"variant\",\"store\":\"global-navigation\",\"lookup\":\"variant\"}]},{\"name\":\"product-navigation\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"levers\":{\"servicePalette\":\"newsLight\",\"corePalette\":\"light\",\"fontPalette\":\"mixedInformative\"},\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"product\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showProductNavigation\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"capability\",\"value\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"onlyShowSecondaryNav\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"fixedSecondaryNavigation\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"assetUri\",\"lookup\":\"assetUri\",\"store\":\"product-navigation\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"sectionName\",\"lookup\":\"sectionName\",\"store\":\"product-navigation\"}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"hero\",\"landmarks\":[],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"before\",\"landmarks\":[],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"standard\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"main\",\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"sign-in-prompt\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"hasFetcher\":false,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"signInPrompt\",\"lookup\":\"signInPrompt\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"pageType\",\"lookup\":\"pageType\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"service\",\"lookup\":\"service\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"useExperimentCountingLogic\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"disableAutomaticSignInPrompt\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setSignInPrompt\",\"lookup\":\"signInPrompt\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"}]},{\"name\":\"article\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"isRiddleSignInRequired\",\"lookup\":\"riddle-enable-mandatory-sign-in\",\"fallbackValue\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"urn\",\"value\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"analyticsDataSource\",\"value\":\"Optimo\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"headerLayout\",\"value\":\"default\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"shouldSendUASEvent\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showBylinePrefix\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showIncludesError\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"leftAligned\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isAdvertisingEnabled\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isUk\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"RouteParam\",\"name\":\"optimoId\",\"lookup\":\"optimoId\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"host\",\"value\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"mode\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"env\",\"value\":\"live\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"currentPageAnalyticsDestination\",\"lookup\":\"page.destination\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"experienceComposition\",\"lookup\":\"page.additionalProperties.experience_composition\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"experiencePresentation\",\"lookup\":\"page.additionalProperties.experience_presentation\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"experienceIsBreaking\",\"lookup\":\"page.additionalProperties.experience_is_breaking\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"name\",\"lookup\":\"page.name\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"producer\",\"lookup\":\"page.producer\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"experienceResourceId\",\"lookup\":\"metadata.urn\",\"store\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"commentsCount\",\"lookup\":\"commentsCount\",\"store\":\"commentsMetadata\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setSignInPrompt\",\"lookup\":\"signInPrompt\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"experimentation\",\"value\":{\"isExperimentationEnabled\":false}}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{\"layout\":\"COMPACT\"}},{\"name\":\"after\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"aside\",\"labelledBy\":\"topStories-label\",\"ariaHidden\":false,\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"tracking\",\"value\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"columnsByBreakpoint\",\"value\":{\"base\":1,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"gb\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"onwardJourneys\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isUk\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"id\",\"value\":\"topStories\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"limit\",\"value\":3},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"promoSize\",\"value\":\"small\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sectionHeader\",\"value\":{\"text\":\"Top stories\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"timestampVariant\",\"value\":\"showByDefault\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}]}]},{\"element\":\"aside\",\"labelledBy\":\"features-label\",\"ariaHidden\":false,\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"tracking\",\"value\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"columnsByBreakpoint\",\"value\":{\"base\":2,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"gb\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"onwardJourneys\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isUk\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"id\",\"value\":\"features\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"insertAdSlotAtIndex\",\"value\":3},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"limit\",\"value\":9},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"section\",\"value\":\"/news/world/africa\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sectionHeader\",\"value\":{\"text\":\"More to explore\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showImage\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}]}]},{\"element\":\"aside\",\"labelledBy\":\"elsewhere-label\",\"ariaHidden\":false,\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"tracking\",\"value\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"columnsByBreakpoint\",\"value\":{\"base\":2,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"id\",\"value\":\"elsewhere\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isUk\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"limit\",\"value\":4},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sectionHeader\",\"value\":{\"text\":\"Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"personalised\":\"Elsewhere on the BBC\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showDescription\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showImage\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"contentSummaries\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"urn\",\"value\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}]}]},{\"element\":\"aside\",\"labelledBy\":\"mostRead-label\",\"ariaHidden\":false,\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"tracking\",\"value\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"columnsByBreakpoint\",\"value\":{\"medium\":2,\"large\":1}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"onwardJourneys\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"edition\",\"value\":\"uk\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"expiresInMs\",\"value\":3600000},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isUk\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"id\",\"value\":\"mostRead\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isRanking\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sectionHeader\",\"value\":{\"text\":\"Most read\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"timestampVariant\",\"value\":\"showOlderThan60Days\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"bottom\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"footer\",\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"service-bar\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"product\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}]},{\"name\":\"global-footer\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[],\"fetchParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"RouteParam\",\"name\":\"service\",\"lookup\":\"service\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"variant\",\"store\":\"global-navigation\",\"lookup\":\"variant\"}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{}}]},\"levers\":{\"servicePalette\":\"newsLight\",\"corePalette\":\"lightAlternative\",\"fontPalette\":\"mixedInformative\"},\"stores\":[{\"name\":\"analytics\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"page\",\"value\":{\"destination\":\"NEWS_GNL\",\"producer\":\"NEWS\",\"contentType\":\"article\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"language\":\"en\",\"name\":\"news.articles.c78dyryreyxo.page\",\"section\":null,\"irisKeyword\":\"newsps\",\"additionalProperties\":{\"app_name\":\"news\",\"app_type\":\"responsive\",\"experience_composition\":[\"long-form\"],\"experience_presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experience_is_breaking\":false,\"experience_resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"custom_var_1\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"custom_var_2\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"custom_var_3\":\"Childbirth~Motherhood~Nigeria~Disinformation~Pregnancy~Human+trafficking~Africa\",\"custom_var_4\":\"29901fcd-b308-43ec-be40-732504304cc0~2b0e7746-d480-42a5-9dbe-4ce80336e5d4~3d5d5e30-dd50-4041-96d5-c970b20005b9~b1b04c16-c58f-47bd-b622-2a3404bf70cf~bae407a9-57d7-473c-a2c7-e13d00bc38b1~c4d6bb21-354a-4aab-89bc-badb4fcfb968~d2c2ba68-f9ad-4185-a6d1-7f6437256735\",\"comments_enabled\":false,\"uploader_format\":false}}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sections\",\"value\":[\"News\",\"News - ART\",\"News - BBC Africa\"]},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"authors\",\"value\":\"Yemisi Adegoke, Chiagozie Nwonwu, and Lina Shaikhouni\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"title\",\"value\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"type\",\"value\":\"New Article\"}]}},{\"name\":\"userLocationData\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"userLocationData\",\"value\":{}}]}},{\"name\":\"article\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"metadata\",\"value\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:ares::article:c78dyryreyxo\",\"locators\":{\"canonicalUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"},\"seoHeadline\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months\",\"promoHeadline\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]},\"indexImage\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma is adamant that baby Hope is her son\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma is adamant that baby Hope is her son\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1707,\"height\":961,\"locator\":\"448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"originalSrc\":\"https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"isEditorialImage\":true,\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"alt\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\"},\"type\":\"article\",\"options\":{\"includeComments\":false,\"allowAdvertising\":true},\"languageCode\":\"en-gb\",\"description\":\"Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies.\",\"lastUpdated\":1732494404000,\"firstPublished\":1732494397644,\"lastPublished\":1732494397644,\"adCategory\":\"world\",\"adSubCategory\":\"africa\",\"analytics\":{\"page\":{\"name\":\"news.articles.c78dyryreyxo.page\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"section\":null,\"producer\":null,\"additionalProperties\":{\"custom_var_1\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"custom_var_2\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"custom_var_3\":\"Childbirth~Motherhood~Nigeria~Disinformation~Pregnancy~Human+trafficking~Africa\",\"custom_var_4\":\"29901fcd-b308-43ec-be40-732504304cc0~2b0e7746-d480-42a5-9dbe-4ce80336e5d4~3d5d5e30-dd50-4041-96d5-c970b20005b9~b1b04c16-c58f-47bd-b622-2a3404bf70cf~bae407a9-57d7-473c-a2c7-e13d00bc38b1~c4d6bb21-354a-4aab-89bc-badb4fcfb968~d2c2ba68-f9ad-4185-a6d1-7f6437256735\",\"comments_enabled\":false,\"uploader_format\":false}},\"irisKeyword\":\"newsps\",\"contributors\":\"BBC Africa\"},\"site\":{\"name\":\"BBC News\",\"uri\":\"/news\"},\"breakingNews\":{\"isBreaking\":false},\"consumableInPlace\":false,\"consumableOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableOnlyOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableAsSFV\":false,\"home\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/News\",\"urn\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"blockTypes\":[\"headline\",\"text\",\"paragraph\",\"fragment\",\"image\",\"caption\",\"altText\",\"rawImage\",\"byline\",\"contributor\",\"name\",\"role\",\"subheadline\",\"urlLink\",\"unorderedList\",\"listItem\"],\"useSensitiveOnwardJourneys\":false,\"section\":{\"name\":\"Africa\",\"uri\":\"/news/world/africa\"},\"host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"canonical\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\",\"title\":{\"full\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months - BBC News\",\"short\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months\"},\"contributor\":null,\"social\":{\"facebook\":{\"admins\":\"100004154058350\",\"app_id\":\"1609039196070050\",\"url\":\"https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews\"},\"twitter\":{\"card\":\"summary_large_image\",\"user\":\"@BBCNews\"}},\"schemaOrg\":{\"logo\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png\",\"noBylinesPolicy\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342#authorexpertise\",\"publishingPrinciples\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"type\":\"ReportageNewsArticle\",\"publisher\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\"},\"microsoft\":{\"tileColor\":\"#bb1919\"}}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"topics\",\"value\":[{\"title\":\"Nigeria\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c50znx8v132t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Human trafficking\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c77jz3mdmr3t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Motherhood\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c77jz3mdqq1t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Disinformation\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cezwr3d2085t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Childbirth\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cg41ylwvxx7t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Africa\",\"url\":\"/news/world/africa\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Pregnancy\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cz4pr2gdg7gt\",\"isEvent\":false}]}]}},{\"name\":\"product-navigation\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"assetUri\",\"value\":\"/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"}]}},{\"name\":\"bbcAccount\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"signInPrompt\",\"value\":{\"show\":false,\"userOrigin\":null,\"ptrt\":null}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"pageType\",\"value\":\"content\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"}]}}],\"headers\":{\"content-return-type\":\"article\"}},\"addons\":[{\"name\":\"analytics\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"page\",\"lookup\":\"page\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"title\",\"lookup\":\"title\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"sections\",\"lookup\":\"sections\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"type\",\"lookup\":\"type\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"isUkCombined\",\"lookup\":\"userLocationData.isUkCombined\",\"store\":\"userLocationData\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"skipLocationCheck\",\"lookup\":\"userLocationData.error\",\"store\":\"userLocationData\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"authors\",\"lookup\":\"authors\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isAppRoute\",\"value\":false}]},{\"name\":\"international-redirect\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setUserLocationData\",\"lookup\":\"userLocationData\",\"store\":\"userLocationData\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"env\",\"value\":\"live\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"ctxSwitcher\"}]},{\"name\":\"document-metadata\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"title\",\"value\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months - BBC News\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"description\",\"value\":\"Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies.\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"linkTags\",\"value\":[{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"},{\"rel\":\"amphtml\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo.amp\"},{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"x-default\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"},{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en-gb\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"},{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"}]},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"metaTags\",\"value\":[{\"name\":\"mobile-web-app-capable\",\"content\":\"yes\"},{\"name\":\"msapplication-TileColor\",\"content\":\"#bb1919\"}]},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"openGraph\",\"value\":{\"article:author\":\"https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews\",\"fb:admins\":\"100004154058350\",\"fb:app_id\":\"1609039196070050\",\"og:description\":\"Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies.\",\"og:image\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"og:image:alt\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"og:locale\":\"en_GB\",\"og:site_name\":\"BBC News\",\"og:title\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months\",\"og:type\":\"article\",\"og:url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\",\"article:section\":\"Africa\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"schemaOrg\",\"value\":{\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ReportageNewsArticle\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\",\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\",\"name\":\"BBC News\",\"publishingPrinciples\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png\"}},\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"description\":\"Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies.\",\"headline\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":576,\"url\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Yemisi Adegoke, Chiagozie Nwonwu, and Lina Shaikhouni\"}]}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"twitterCard\",\"value\":{\"twitter:card\":\"summary_large_image\",\"twitter:creator\":\"@BBCNews\",\"twitter:description\":\"Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies.\",\"twitter:image:src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"twitter:image:alt\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"twitter:site\":\"@BBCNews\",\"twitter:title\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"serviceIcons\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"TemplateProp\",\"name\":\"manifestUrl\",\"template\":\"${staticBaseUrl}/${manifestName}\",\"templateProps\":[{\"__typename\":\"ConfigProp\",\"name\":\"manifestName\",\"lookup\":\"manifestName\"},{\"__typename\":\"ConfigProp\",\"name\":\"staticBaseUrl\",\"lookup\":\"staticBaseUrl\"}]}]},{\"name\":\"comscore-mmx\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableComscoreMmx\",\"lookup\":\"enableComscoreMmx\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"nonce\",\"value\":\"wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl\"}]},{\"name\":\"dotcom\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"QueryParam\",\"name\":\"testMode\",\"lookup\":\"ads-test\"},{\"__typename\":\"QueryParam\",\"name\":\"adsDebug\",\"lookup\":\"ads-debug\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"allowAdvertising\",\"lookup\":\"allowAdvertising\",\"fallbackValue\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"nonce\",\"value\":\"wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"env\",\"value\":\"live\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"adCampaignKeyword\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"topics\",\"lookup\":\"topics\",\"store\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"metadata\",\"lookup\":\"metadata\",\"store\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"opsFlags\",\"value\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles/gnlops\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"gnlops\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops\",\"adverts\":\"true\",\"analytics\":\"true\",\"wwhp_feeds\":\"true\",\"wwhp_obituary\":\"false\",\"xproxy\":\"false\",\"zephr\":\"false\",\"zephrx\":\"true\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"ngasFlags\",\"value\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"19 Nov 24 11:31 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles/ngas\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"ngas\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas\",\"aps\":\"true\",\"banner\":\"true\",\"beta\":\"true\",\"brandmetrics\":\"true\",\"cmp\":\"true\",\"comscoremmx\":\"true\",\"comscoremmxeea\":\"true\",\"content_rec\":\"true\",\"covatic\":\"true\",\"covatic_admeta\":\"true\",\"doubleverify\":\"true\",\"fedid\":\"true\",\"fedid_all\":\"true\",\"fedid_google\":\"true\",\"fedid_permutive\":\"true\",\"fedid_piano\":\"true\",\"fedid_signed\":\"true\",\"fpd\":\"true\",\"gpp\":\"true\",\"grapeshot\":\"false\",\"ias_publisher\":\"false\",\"load_gpt\":\"true\",\"name\":\"ngas\",\"native_size\":\"true\",\"newadunit\":\"true\",\"newkeys\":\"true\",\"nielsen\":\"true\",\"ozone\":\"true\",\"permutive\":\"true\",\"permutive_cohort\":\"true\",\"piano\":\"true\",\"speedcurve\":\"true\",\"spo\":\"true\",\"survey\":\"true\",\"surveyx\":\"true\",\"tmt_media_filter\":\"true\",\"version\":\"1.28\"}}]},{\"name\":\"web-vitals\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"reportParams\",\"value\":{\"pageType\":\"webcore-article-optimo\"}}]}],\"analytics\":{},\"experimentation\":{\"registeredExperiments\":[],\"experiments\":{},\"experimentActivations\":[]},\"path\":\"/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"},\"stores\":{\"analytics\":{\"page\":{\"destination\":\"NEWS_GNL\",\"producer\":\"NEWS\",\"contentType\":\"article\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"language\":\"en\",\"name\":\"news.articles.c78dyryreyxo.page\",\"section\":null,\"irisKeyword\":\"newsps\",\"additionalProperties\":{\"app_name\":\"news\",\"app_type\":\"responsive\",\"experience_composition\":[\"long-form\"],\"experience_presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experience_is_breaking\":false,\"experience_resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"custom_var_1\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"custom_var_2\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"custom_var_3\":\"Childbirth~Motherhood~Nigeria~Disinformation~Pregnancy~Human+trafficking~Africa\",\"custom_var_4\":\"29901fcd-b308-43ec-be40-732504304cc0~2b0e7746-d480-42a5-9dbe-4ce80336e5d4~3d5d5e30-dd50-4041-96d5-c970b20005b9~b1b04c16-c58f-47bd-b622-2a3404bf70cf~bae407a9-57d7-473c-a2c7-e13d00bc38b1~c4d6bb21-354a-4aab-89bc-badb4fcfb968~d2c2ba68-f9ad-4185-a6d1-7f6437256735\",\"comments_enabled\":false,\"uploader_format\":false}},\"sections\":[\"News\",\"News - ART\",\"News - BBC Africa\"],\"authors\":\"Yemisi Adegoke, Chiagozie Nwonwu, and Lina Shaikhouni\",\"title\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months\",\"type\":\"New Article\"},\"userLocationData\":{\"userLocationData\":{}},\"article\":{\"metadata\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:ares::article:c78dyryreyxo\",\"locators\":{\"canonicalUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"},\"seoHeadline\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months\",\"promoHeadline\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"‘Pregnant’ for 15 months: Inside the 'miracle' pregnancy scam\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]},\"indexImage\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma is adamant that baby Hope is her son\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chioma is adamant that baby Hope is her son\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1707,\"height\":961,\"locator\":\"448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"originalSrc\":\"https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\",\"isEditorialImage\":true,\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"alt\":\"A baby whose face is not shown is held in the arms of a woman \",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/448e/live/1dad57d0-a80f-11ef-886b-43492c4fbe4a.jpg\"},\"type\":\"article\",\"options\":{\"includeComments\":false,\"allowAdvertising\":true},\"languageCode\":\"en-gb\",\"description\":\"Women in Nigeria desperate to conceive are drawn into a disturbing scam involving trafficked babies.\",\"lastUpdated\":1732494404000,\"firstPublished\":1732494397644,\"lastPublished\":1732494397644,\"adCategory\":\"world\",\"adSubCategory\":\"africa\",\"analytics\":{\"page\":{\"name\":\"news.articles.c78dyryreyxo.page\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"section\":null,\"producer\":null,\"additionalProperties\":{\"custom_var_1\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"custom_var_2\":\"2024-11-25T00:26:37.644Z\",\"custom_var_3\":\"Childbirth~Motherhood~Nigeria~Disinformation~Pregnancy~Human+trafficking~Africa\",\"custom_var_4\":\"29901fcd-b308-43ec-be40-732504304cc0~2b0e7746-d480-42a5-9dbe-4ce80336e5d4~3d5d5e30-dd50-4041-96d5-c970b20005b9~b1b04c16-c58f-47bd-b622-2a3404bf70cf~bae407a9-57d7-473c-a2c7-e13d00bc38b1~c4d6bb21-354a-4aab-89bc-badb4fcfb968~d2c2ba68-f9ad-4185-a6d1-7f6437256735\",\"comments_enabled\":false,\"uploader_format\":false}},\"irisKeyword\":\"newsps\",\"contributors\":\"BBC Africa\"},\"site\":{\"name\":\"BBC News\",\"uri\":\"/news\"},\"breakingNews\":{\"isBreaking\":false},\"consumableInPlace\":false,\"consumableOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableOnlyOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableAsSFV\":false,\"home\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/News\",\"urn\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c78dyryreyxo\",\"blockTypes\":[\"headline\",\"text\",\"paragraph\",\"fragment\",\"image\",\"caption\",\"altText\",\"rawImage\",\"byline\",\"contributor\",\"name\",\"role\",\"subheadline\",\"urlLink\",\"unorderedList\",\"listItem\"],\"useSensitiveOnwardJourneys\":false,\"section\":{\"name\":\"Africa\",\"uri\":\"/news/world/africa\"},\"host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"canonical\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\",\"title\":{\"full\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months - BBC News\",\"short\":\"Nigeria's fertility scam: ‘Pregnant’ for 15 months\"},\"contributor\":null,\"social\":{\"facebook\":{\"admins\":\"100004154058350\",\"app_id\":\"1609039196070050\",\"url\":\"https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews\"},\"twitter\":{\"card\":\"summary_large_image\",\"user\":\"@BBCNews\"}},\"schemaOrg\":{\"logo\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png\",\"noBylinesPolicy\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342#authorexpertise\",\"publishingPrinciples\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"type\":\"ReportageNewsArticle\",\"publisher\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\"},\"microsoft\":{\"tileColor\":\"#bb1919\"}},\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"Nigeria\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c50znx8v132t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Human trafficking\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c77jz3mdmr3t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Motherhood\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c77jz3mdqq1t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Disinformation\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cezwr3d2085t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Childbirth\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cg41ylwvxx7t\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Africa\",\"url\":\"/news/world/africa\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Pregnancy\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cz4pr2gdg7gt\",\"isEvent\":false}]},\"product-navigation\":{\"assetUri\":\"/news/articles/c78dyryreyxo\"},\"bbcAccount\":{\"signInPrompt\":{\"show\":false,\"userOrigin\":null,\"ptrt\":null},\"pageType\":\"content\",\"service\":\"news\"}},\"route\":\"/news/articles/:optimoId\"}";</script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl">window.__REQUEST_CONTEXT__="{\"queryStringParameters\":{},\"headers\":{\"webcore-comments-enabled\":\"on\",\"telescope-voting-enabled\":\"on\",\"obm\":\"off\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"is_uk\":false,\"ctx-route-spec\":\"NewsStorytellingPage.Webcore\",\"ctx-dark-mode-preference\":\"on\",\"country\":\"sg\",\"belfrage-time\":\"2024-11-25T03:20:03.680623Z\",\"bbc-host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"accept-encoding\":\"gzip\",\"host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"env\":\"live\",\"nonce\":\"wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl\"},\"isAppRoute\":false}";</script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl">window.__ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES__="{\"disableChartbeat\":false,\"reportingEndpoint\":\"https://webcore.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint\",\"webVitalsSampleRate\":20}";</script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/json" id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__">[774,1463,7897,7167,7053,8926,4140,8549,6593,9693,4636,7119,8538,8035,5925,4358,4006,7040,6974,8915,5449,690,6809,8309,3421,3309,8023,6418,2846,724,321,7812,1035,8367,5275,3026,5424,1772,5866]</script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/json" id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext">{"namedChunks":["website-containers-global-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-account-index","design-system-svgs-actions-index","website-containers-product-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-logo-index","website-containers-article-index","website-containers-onward-journeys-index","website-containers-service-bar-index","design-system-svgs-devices-and-inputs-index","design-system-svgs-content-types-index","design-system-svgs-participate-index","website-containers-global-footer-index","website-addons-document-metadata-index","website-addons-comscore-mmx-index","website-addons-dotcom-index"]}</script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-defaultVendors.858a9ae08e5e618c8f05.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-gel.f48d178214a6e324f398.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-website.3ae3918d2de9ad71895b.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-base-website.6ed9e7c29ba88bc59506.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-framework.2b0b305924b5e29d85ae.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-pwa.bd0a365344c08f1a9af5.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-vendor-optimizely.454075bd17d478fe6a59.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-call-to-action-link.d4c4512b7a5ba0adb9c8.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-global-navigation.162cfb2925ab088c75c8.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-global-navigation.8c68f073834a5ceaf395.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-product-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-product-navigation.c78f55cdfe78516788f9.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-product-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-masthead.6a77561b9897bb2ad400.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-product-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-product-navigation.fcccb32c0648bb081856.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-metadata-snippet.ce47458a886be2e19fbe.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-metadata-strip.f633731e1afba6ed8946.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-page-type-indicator.a4b2c90c90018f86614d.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-promo.94e446b83388fc940d96.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-additional-links.fb74e63b1ade50787571.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-information-panel.1190770db32739ba6a68.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-forms.4ee2e37ccf7d8c137118.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-media-player.25de4a2489eeb4d4e430.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-rich-text.160e461f2c1e9c693287.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-sign-in-call-to-action.146c902deae87c2ab4d5.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-blocks-renderer.03811b3d55184bc24b8f.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-tabs.4ba4f8c5dc1690274e24.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-accordion.c9076df80ec8f810a22d.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-sign-in-prompt.d253b41928f3a27d8272.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-riddle.8bb3ceab267e56602b7a.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-uploader-form.add25f8d7ae820f3128b.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-sport-player-rater.eaef2f0c09bd2119e12f.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-telescope-vote.6f79090996d18a3c0079.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-sport-team-selector.e966836ffa994e78f0a6.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-storyboard.6e58438c1c4eae30947a.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-share-panel.4c722a6bf5c3a2851ba9.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-topper.b2bab6379f136ce26f95.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-article.a9968c7712191288a20d.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-onward-journeys-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-promo-with-ranking.4c8f4e432b50aff75272.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-onward-journeys-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-onward-journeys.b24e143fed8c7e8633fb.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-service-bar-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-service-bar.35e12dc3e8dd2d1e6a42.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-footer-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-global-footer.4af8aa9b9ba55373d579.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" id="legacy__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__" type="application/json">[463,593]</script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" id="legacy__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext" type="application/json">{"namedChunks":["website-containers-global-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-account-index","design-system-svgs-actions-index","website-containers-product-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-logo-index","website-containers-article-index","website-containers-onward-journeys-index","website-containers-service-bar-index","design-system-svgs-devices-and-inputs-index","design-system-svgs-content-types-index","design-system-svgs-participate-index","website-containers-global-footer-index","website-addons-document-metadata-index","website-addons-comscore-mmx-index","website-addons-dotcom-index"]}</script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-defaultVendors.cbbca8f6c5a7872d2b39.legacy.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-framework.bd35b7617921f21838f9.legacy.js"></script><script nonce="wWpr8y2IdWfufpyTI6YeRKXGdfzvduK0Lb4hfbUbogHU5bVnpl" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-pwa.057dc66bbd7e791dd8d4.legacy.js"></script></body></html>