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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-생애-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>생애 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-서자와_승려" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#서자와_승려"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>서자와 승려</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-서자와_승려-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-관료_생활과_집권" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#관료_생활과_집권"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>관료 생활과 집권</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-관료_생활과_집권-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-살상과_권력_강화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#살상과_권력_강화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>살상과 권력 강화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-살상과_권력_강화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-몽골과의_외교전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#몽골과의_외교전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>몽골과의 외교전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-몽골과의_외교전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-생애_후반" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애_후반"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>생애 후반</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애_후반-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>사후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-가족_관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#가족_관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>가족 관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-가족_관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-최항이_등장한_작품" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#최항이_등장한_작품"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>최항이 등장한 작품</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-최항이_등장한_작품-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-평가" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#평가"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>평가</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-평가-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-고려사에_최항_편에_실린_사세구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고려사에_최항_편에_실린_사세구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>고려사에 최항 편에 실린 사세구</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고려사에_최항_편에_실린_사세구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">최항 (1209년)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 4개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27oe_Hang_(military_official)" title="Ch'oe Hang (military official) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ch'oe Hang (military official)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27oe_Hang" title="Ch'oe Hang – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ch'oe Hang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%B2%86_(%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%A6%E8%87%A3)" title="崔沆 (高麗の武臣) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="崔沆 (高麗の武臣)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%B2%86_(%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E6%AD%A6%E8%87%A3)" title="崔沆 (高麗武臣) – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="崔沆 (高麗武臣)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2369258#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="최항 (고려 무신)">최항 (고려 무신)</a>에서 넘어옴)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:lavender;" colspan="2"> <div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table; background:lavender;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0;"></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:125%;"><b><span style="font-size:115%;">최항</span></b><br />崔沆</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_(%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84)" title="공작 (작위)">진평공</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a>의 제3대 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%84%EA%B0%90" title="교정별감">교정별감</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">임기 </span> </th> <td>1249년 ~ 1257년 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">전임 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>(崔瑀) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">후임 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9D%98" title="최의">최의</a>(崔竩) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b>이름</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">본명 </span> </th> <td>최항(崔沆) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">이칭 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="만전">만전</a>(萬全) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">별명 </span> </th> <td>법우(法祐) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">시호 </span> </th> <td>미상 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">묘호 </span> </th> <td>미상 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b>신상정보</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">출생일 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1209%EB%85%84" title="1209년">1209년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">출생지 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%B0" title="금천군">금천군</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B4%89" class="mw-disambig" title="우봉">우봉</a>(金川郡牛峰) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사망일 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1257%EB%85%84" title="1257년">1257년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사망지 </span> </th> <td>미상 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">부친 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>(崔瑀) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">모친 </span> </th> <td>서련방(瑞連房) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">자녀 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9D%98" title="최의">최의</a>(崔竩) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">종교 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>(佛敎) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">묘소 </span> </th> <td>미상 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b>군사 경력</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">최종계급 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%B0" title="상장군">상장군</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">지휘 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EA%B5%B0" title="고려군">고려군</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">주요 참전 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="고려-몽골 전쟁">고려-몽골 전쟁</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>최항</b>(崔沆, <a href="/wiki/1209%EB%85%84" title="1209년">1209년</a>~<a href="/wiki/1257%EB%85%84" title="1257년">1257년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_17%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 17일">5월 17일</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%8B%AC" title="윤달">윤</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_4%EC%9B%94_2%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 4월 2일">4월 2일</a>))은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a> 시대 후기의 무신, 권신, 정치가이다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-최항_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-최항-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 본관은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B4%89_%EC%B5%9C%EC%94%A8" title="우봉 최씨">우봉</a>(牛峯)이다. 초명은 <b>최만전</b>(崔萬全)이며 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%A0%A4" title="승려">승려</a> 시절 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%AA%85" title="법명">법명</a>은 <b>법우</b>(法祐)이고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>의 서자(庶子)이며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a>의 손자이다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-최항_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-최항-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 처음에 송광사의 중이 되었으나 <a href="/wiki/1248%EB%85%84" title="1248년">1248년</a> 아버지의 명으로 환속하여 상호군과 호부상서를 거쳐 추밀원지주사에 올랐다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-최항_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-최항-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 뒤에 중서령(中書令)에 이르렀으며 진평공(晋平公)에 추증되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1249%EB%85%84" title="1249년">1249년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/1257%EB%85%84" title="1257년">1257년</a>까지 8년 동안 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a> 왕조의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A0%A5" title="권력">실권</a>을 맡았다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%88%9C%EC%99%95%ED%9B%84_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" class="mw-redirect" title="정순왕후 (고려)">정순왕후</a>의 외삼촌으로, 누이 최씨의 딸이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 원종">원종</a>의 비 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%88%9C%EC%99%95%ED%9B%84_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" class="mw-redirect" title="정순왕후 (고려)">정순왕후</a>에 간택되어 다시 왕실의 외척이 되었다. 그러나 그가 죽고 무신정권은 몰락하게 된다. 임익(任翊), 권위(權韙) 등의 문인에게서 글과 예를 배웠다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="서자와_승려"><span id=".EC.84.9C.EC.9E.90.EC.99.80_.EC.8A.B9.EB.A0.A4"></span>서자와 승려</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 서자와 승려"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>의 서자로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="창기">창기</a>(娼妓) 서련방의 소생이며<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 최항 본인의 묘지명에 따르면 <a href="/wiki/1209%EB%85%84" title="1209년">1209년</a>에 태어났다. 본관은 우봉(牛峯)이며, 처음 이름은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="만전">만전</a>(萬全)이라고 불렀다. </p><p>처음 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EA%B4%91%EC%82%AC" title="송광사">송광사</a>에서 형인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A2%85_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="만종 (고려)">만종</a>과 함께 승려가 되어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8C%8D%EB%B4%89%EC%82%AC" title="쌍봉사">쌍봉사</a> 주지로 있다가 <a href="/wiki/1248%EB%85%84" title="1248년">1248년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 고종">고종</a> 35년에 아버지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>가 병이들자 속세에 돌아와 항으로 개명하였다. 임익(任翊)에게 글을 배우고 권위(權韙)에게 예를 익혔으며, 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a> 시대에 부(父)나 조부(祖父)가 관직생활을 했거나 국가에 공훈을 세웠을 경우에 그 자손을 과거에 의하지 않고 특별히 품계를 받을 수 있었던 '음서제도'로 관직에 올랐다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="관료_생활과_집권"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EB.A3.8C_.EC.83.9D.ED.99.9C.EA.B3.BC_.EC.A7.91.EA.B6.8C"></span>관료 생활과 집권</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 관료 생활과 집권"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아버지 생전에 좌우위상호군(左右衛上護軍) 호부상서(戶部尙書)를 지냈다. 추밀원 지주사(樞密院知奏使)가 되어 아버지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>로부터 가병(家兵) 5백 명을 분양받았다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1249%EB%85%84" title="1249년">1249년</a> 최우가 죽은 뒤에 정권을 인수하여 은청광록대부(銀靑光祿大夫)로 승진 추밀원부사(樞密院副使)가 되었다가, 이병부상서(吏兵部尙書) 어사대부(御史大夫) 태자빈객(太子賓客)을 거쳐 병부상서가 되어 동북면병마사(東北面兵馬使)를 겸하였다. 이어 동서북면을 총괄하는 교정별감(敎定別監)에 취임한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="살상과_권력_강화"><span id=".EC.82.B4.EC.83.81.EA.B3.BC_.EA.B6.8C.EB.A0.A5_.EA.B0.95.ED.99.94"></span>살상과 권력 강화</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 살상과 권력 강화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>시기심이 많아 <a href="/wiki/1249%EB%85%84" title="1249년">1249년</a> 김약선의 아들이자 김경손의 조카인 김미(金敉)는 최항이 자신을 죽이려 한다는 소식을 듣고 김경손에게 밀지를 보내 최항을 제거할 것을 상의 및 모의하였으나 자신에게 화가 미칠 것을 우려한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B2%BD%EC%86%90" class="mw-disambig" title="김경손">김경손</a>은 최항에게 이를 밀고하여 용서를 구했지만 최항은 김미를 삭방출가시키고 김경손 장군을 백령도에 유배보냈다. <a href="/wiki/1250%EB%85%84" title="1250년">1250년</a> 전추밀원부사(前樞密院副使) 주숙(周肅) 등을 죽였으며, 무고(誣告)를 듣고도 사람을 시켜 조사하지 않고 이를 맹신하였다. <a href="/wiki/1251%EB%85%84" title="1251년">1251년</a> 계모 대씨(大氏)를 독살하고, 그 일당인 추밀원지사(樞密院知事) 민희(閔曦)와 추밀원부사(樞密院副事) 김경손(金慶孫)을 유배지로 가는 도중에 죽였다. 이어 좌승선(左承宣) 최환(崔峘), 장군 김안(金安), 지유(指諭) 정홍유(鄭洪裕) 등을 유배시키고, 참지정사(參知政事) 정안(鄭晏)을 죽였다. </p><p>각 주현의 세금을 감하는 한편 여러 도(道)의 구실아치(아전)를 감원하여 인건비를 절약하여 인망을 얻었다. 아버지의 식읍, 진양후(晋陽候)의 봉작, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A7%8C%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="팔만대장경">대장경</a>의 판각과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%99%94%EB%8F%84" title="강화도">강도</a>(江都)의 축성과 대묘(大廟) 창건 등의 공을 표창하는 모든 것을 다 사양하고 받지 않았다. </p><p>처음 아내 최온(崔瑥)의 딸을 버리고 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조계전 (없는 문서)">조계전</a>(趙季甸)의 딸을 취하였으며, 조부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a>의 초상화를 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="창복사 (없는 문서)">창복사</a>(昌福寺)에, 아버지 최우의 초상화를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%9B%90%EC%82%AC" title="선원사">선원사</a>(禪源寺)에 옮기는 데 성대한 의식을 베풀었다. </p><p>다른 사람을 헐뜯는 말을 잘 믿어 사사로운 감정으로 무고하는 자에게도 상을 주고 무고를 받은 자는 가차없이 추국하여 엄벌에 처하였다. 그리하여 <a href="/wiki/1250%EB%85%84" title="1250년">1250년</a> 음력 3월에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EC%88%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주숙 (없는 문서)">주숙</a>(周肅)·장군 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%ED%9A%A8%EC%A0%95" class="mw-disambig" title="김효정">김효정</a>(金孝靖) 등을 귀양 보내는 도중에 죽였으며, 장군 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%EC%A2%85%ED%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="최종필 (없는 문서)">최종필</a>(崔宗弼), 나주 부사 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="이균">이균</a> 등을 귀양 보냈다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="몽골과의_외교전"><span id=".EB.AA.BD.EA.B3.A8.EA.B3.BC.EC.9D.98_.EC.99.B8.EA.B5.90.EC.A0.84"></span>몽골과의 외교전</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 몽골과의 외교전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1252%EB%85%84" title="1252년">1252년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">몽골</a>의 사신 다가(多可) 등이 들어오는데, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 고종">고종</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%99%94%EB%8F%84" title="강화도">강화도</a>에서 나와 육지로 올라와 친히 사신을 맞으라고 요구하자 모든 신하들이 다 그대로 시행하기를 결의하였으나, 최항이 홀로 이를 거부하고 대리로 신안공(新安公) 전(佺)을 보내 맞이하게 하였다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1253%EB%85%84" title="1253년">1253년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">몽골</a>은 이를 빌미로 야굴(也窟)과 대군을 보내 고려를 침입하였고, 고종에게 강화에서 환도하기를 독촉하여 침입하자 영녕공(永寧公) 준(綧) 등이 태자를 보내어 몽골군을 무마시키자고 건의하였으나 끝까지 거절하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="생애_후반"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0_.ED.9B.84.EB.B0.98"></span>생애 후반</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 생애 후반"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">몽골</a>에서 강화(江華) 출륙(出陸)을 요구하자 승천부(昇天府)에 신궐(新闕)을 짓고 응하는 것처럼 위장하였으나, 비밀리에 원종에게 주청하여 사신 접견을 강력히 반대했으며, 1252년에는 몽골에서 파견된 사신 다가(多可) 등이 왕의 출륙 친영(親迎)을 요구해 오자 왕이 몸이 불편하다는 핑계로 종실인 신안공(新安公) 왕전(王佺)을 보내어 대신 몽골 사신들을 대면하게 하는 등 아버지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>의 항몽 정책을 계승, 강경책을 썼다. <a href="/wiki/1253%EB%85%84" title="1253년">1253년</a> 문하시중에 올랐다. <a href="/wiki/1256%EB%85%84" title="1256년">1256년</a> 제중강민공신(濟衆康民功臣)에 봉해졌으며, 중서령감수국사(中書令監修國史)로 재직 중 <a href="/wiki/1257%EB%85%84" title="1257년">1257년</a> 제3대 고려 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%94%A8%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="최씨무신정권">최씨무신정권</a>의 집권자로 재위 8년, 오십을 바라보는 나이로 독살되어 사망했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="사후"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9B.84"></span>사후</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 사후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1257%EB%85%84" title="1257년">1257년</a> 사후에 ‘진평공’(眞平公)에 추증하였으며, 적자가 없었으므로 송서(宋壻)의 종이 낳은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9D%98" title="최의">최의</a>로 후사를 삼았고, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 원종">원종</a> 때에 그의 고택을 철거하였으며 그 땅을 집이 없는 백성들에게 나누어 주었다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>강화도 진강산 일대에 안장되었다 <a href="/wiki/1963%EB%85%84" title="1963년">1963년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%99%94%EB%8F%84" title="강화도">강화도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%99%94%EA%B5%B0" title="강화군">강화군</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%ED%95%B4%EB%A9%B4" title="송해면">송해면</a> 양오리의 야산에서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_%EB%AC%98%EC%A7%80%EC%84%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="최항 묘지석 (없는 문서)">최항 묘지석</a>이 발견되고, 그의 묘소 근처로 추정되는 곳에서 발견된 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9E%90_%EB%8F%99%ED%99%94%EC%97%B0%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%ED%91%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%B0%95%EB%AA%A8%EC%96%91_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="청자 동화연화문 표주박모양 주전자">청자 동화연화문 표주박모양 주전자</a>》가 출토되었다. 국보 133호로 지정되었다. </p><p>그의 묘지명에 의하면 공신호와 관직 시호는 다음과 같다 </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>康民濟世功臣<br />강민제세공신 </p><p>特進金紫光祿大夫守大師開府儀同三司中書令上柱國上將軍監修國史判吏部御史臺事大子大師晉平郡開國公食邑三千戶食實封一千戶贈諡光正<br />특진 금자광록대부 수대사 개부의동삼사 중서령 상주국 상장군 감수국사 판이부어사대사 대자대사 진평군 개국공 식읍삼천호 식실봉일천호 증시 광정 </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="가족_관계"><span id=".EA.B0.80.EC.A1.B1_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>가족 관계</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 가족 관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>증조부: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9B%90%ED%98%B8_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="최원호 (고려)">최원호</a></li> <li>증조모: 진강국대부인 유씨부인 <ul><li>종조부: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%EC%88%98" title="최충수">최충수</a></li> <li>대고모: 최씨 <ul><li>내종숙: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A7%84%EC%9E%AC" title="박진재">박진재</a></li></ul></li> <li>대고모: 최씨</li> <li>대고부 겸 증외종조부 : 유숙</li></ul></li> <li>조부: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a>(崔忠獻, <a href="/wiki/1149%EB%85%84" title="1149년">1149년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1219%EB%85%84" title="1219년">1219년</a>)</li> <li>아버지: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a>(崔瑀, <a href="/wiki/1166%EB%85%84" title="1166년">1166년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1249%EB%85%84" title="1249년">1249년</a>)</li> <li>어머니: 정씨 <ul><li>누이 : 최씨</li> <li>매부 : <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%95%BD%EC%84%A0" title="김약선">김약선</a> <ul><li>외조카딸 : <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%88%9C%EC%99%95%ED%9B%84_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" class="mw-redirect" title="정순왕후 (고려)">정순왕후</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 원종">원종</a>의 비, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EB%A0%AC%EC%99%95" title="충렬왕">충렬왕</a>의 어머니</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>생모 : 서련방(瑞連房) - 창기 출신 <ul><li>형 : <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A2%85_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="만종 (고려)">만종</a>(萬宗) - 승려</li></ul></li> <li>정실 : 최씨(崔氏) - <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%98%A8_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%8B%A0)" title="최온 (고려 후기 문신)">최온</a>(崔瑥)의 딸</li> <li>계실 : 조씨(趙氏) - <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%84%EC%88%9C" title="조계순">조계순</a>(趙季珣)의 딸</li> <li>첩 : 이름 미상 - 송서(宋壻)의 여종 <ul><li>아들: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9D%98" title="최의">최의</a></li></ul></li> <li>첩 : 심경(心鏡) - 최항이 죽은 후 최의의 첩이 됨.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="최항이_등장한_작품"><span id=".EC.B5.9C.ED.95.AD.EC.9D.B4_.EB.93.B1.EC.9E.A5.ED.95.9C_.EC.9E.91.ED.92.88"></span>최항이 등장한 작품</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 최항이 등장한 작품"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88)" title="무신 (드라마)">무신</a>》(<a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1" title="문화방송">MBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012%EB%85%84" title="2012년">2012년</a>~<a href="/wiki/2012%EB%85%84" title="2012년">2012년</a>, 배우:<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%88" title="백도빈">백도빈</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="평가"><span id=".ED.8F.89.EA.B0.80"></span>평가</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 평가"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>집권 초에는 각 지방의 별공(別貢)과 어량(魚梁, 船舶稅)을 면제하고 가렴주구(苛斂誅求)를 일삼던 교정도감(敎定都監)의 수획원(收獲員)들을 소환, 처벌, 해임하여 민심의 지지를 얻었다. 또한 교정별감의 수획원들의 횡포가 크자 안찰사(按察使)에게 그 임무를 맡기는 등 인심을 얻으려고 힘썼으나 점차 사치와 향락을 추구하였다. 또한 무고(誣告)를 맹신하여 여러 사람을 살상하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80" title="무신정변">무신정변</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%94%A8_%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="최씨 정권">최씨 정권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B6%A9%ED%97%8C" title="최충헌">최충헌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%88%9C%EC%99%95%ED%9B%84_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" class="mw-redirect" title="정순왕후 (고려)">정순왕후</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="고려사에_최항_편에_실린_사세구"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EB.A0.A4.EC.82.AC.EC.97.90_.EC.B5.9C.ED.95.AD_.ED.8E.B8.EC.97.90_.EC.8B.A4.EB.A6.B0_.EC.82.AC.EC.84.B8.EA.B5.AC"></span>고려사에 최항 편에 실린 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B8%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="사세구">사세구</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 고려사에 최항 편에 실린 사세구"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>桃花香裏幾千家, 錦幄氤氳十里斜.<br /> </p><p>無賴狂風吹好事, 亂驅紅雨過長河.<br /> </p><p>복사꽃 향기는 수천 집을 감쌌는데, 비단 휘장 향취는 십 리에 빗겼구나.<br /> 난데없는 미친 바람 좋은 자리에 불어오니, 붉은 꽃잎 마구 몰아 긴 강을 지나가네.<br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-최항-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-최항_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-최항_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-최항_1-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84/%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C/%EC%B5%9C%EC%94%A8_%EB%AC%B4%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C#최항" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/한국사/중세사회의 발전/귀족사회와 무인정권/최씨 무인정권">한국사 > 중세사회의 발전 > 귀족사회와 무인정권 > 최씨 무인정권 > 최항</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이는 《고려사》의 기록(권 129, 〈열전〉 42, [반역] 최충헌 부 최이, "怡無適子, 嬖妓瑞蓮房, 生二男萬宗·萬全.")을 따른 것이며, 〈최항 묘지명〉에는 어머니가 사홍기(史洪紀: ?~<a href="/wiki/1227%EB%85%84" title="1227년">1227년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_19%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 19일">8월 19일</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_7%EC%9B%94_6%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 7월 6일">음력 7월 6일</a>))의 딸이라고 쓰여 있다. 어떤 학자는 묘지명의 기록은 모계를 조작한 것으로 본다(김효섭, 〈무신집권기 최충헌 가계의 통혼과 그 정치적·사회적 기능〉(《진단학보》 134집, 2020) 114면).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://yoksa.aks.ac.kr/jsp/cc/View.jsp?cc10id=C0002526&keywords=%E5%B4%94%E6%81%92%20%E5%B4%94%E6%B2%86%20%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD">http://yoksa.aks.ac.kr/jsp/cc/View.jsp?cc10id=C0002526&keywords=%E5%B4%94%E6%81%92%20%E5%B4%94%E6%B2%86%20%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%AD_(1209%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 "최씨 무인정권" 항목을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div> <table class="notheme" align="center" style="width:80%; border-collapse:collapse; border-top:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; clear:both; margin:0.3em auto; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; line-height:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <td style="width:25%">전임<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="최우">최우</a></b> </td> <td style="width:50%">제7대 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C" title="무신정권">무신정권</a>의 집권자<br />제3대 고려 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%94%A8%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C" title="최씨정권">최씨무신정권</a>의 집권자<br /><a href="/wiki/1249%EB%85%84" title="1249년">1249년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1257%EB%85%84" title="1257년">1257년</a> </td> <td style="width:25%">후임<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9D%98" title="최의">최의</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%AD%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀:고려의 섭정 (없는 문서)">틀:고려의 섭정</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=최항_(1209년)&oldid=37164079">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=최항_(1209년)&oldid=37164079</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1209%EB%85%84_%EC%B6%9C%EC%83%9D" title="분류:1209년 출생">1209년 출생</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1257%EB%85%84_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D" title="분류:1257년 사망">1257년 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